Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

A10. The sun finds its eyes. 52.61.

The sun gets its sparkling eyes (eyes) from the animal.

Mesoamerica The sun and moon kill a monstrous snake or eagle and take its sparkling eyes. Chatino [snake]: Bartolomé 1979, no. 2:25; 1984:12; Carrasco 1961:46; tricks [see motif A20; twin brothers live in an old woman's house, kill her deer husband; the snake is going to eat the world, the twins throw hot stones into her mouth; send a fly to check if the snake is dead; the fly defecates in her left eye; the younger brother takes a brighter right eye, the older one takes his left eye; the brothers go, the youngest is thirsty; the elder gets water as soon as the youngest agrees to change eyes; G. comes to the twins; they put her to sleep and rape her, putting stones on her penises; runs to heaven, the elder becomes the Sun, the youngest becomes the Month; he swallows the rabbit, which is now visible on it; the birds wake up G., it is covered in blood; throws after the twins the parts of his loom (turning into the Taurus constellation) and sandals (turning into the Pleiades); G. herself becomes the spirit of a steam bath]: Hollenbach 197:143; 1980, No. 8.26-8.37:463-468; Zapotecs [two orphans Sun Boy and Moon Girl live at Sus Ley (" an infertile woman"); they hunt, but she gives everything to her old husband Gol Gisa'; he lives in the forest, does nothing; St. Anton always helps children with advice; twins kill GG, let SL eat his heart under the guise of a deer's heart, stuff his scarecrow with stinging insects; when SL touches her husband, insects fly out; she and her brother Ros (a worm living in the mud) wants to burn the children in the steam bath; they run away, strangle SL with smoke in her house, pick up her loom parts, ring, jug, comb; Ros turns into a snake, chases twins; they throw the objects they take, they turn into different mountains; they throw hot stones down R.'s throat, he dies; the sister grabs the bright right, and the brother grabs R.'s left, dim eye; the sister is thirsty; brother makes a hole of water; offers in exchange for the rabbit's bright eye; lets his sister approach the water when she puts her eyes on the ground; God assigns the boy to become the sun, the girl to become the moon; when they have risen, everyone rebengulal ("los idolos", first ancestors) buried in the ground]: 281-283 (=1936:222, 324-327); mixteks [snakes]: Dyk 1959:15-16; chinantecs: Bartolomé 1984 [people hear sounds inside the tree; A comet, Thunder can't cut down, a woodpecker cuts a tree; two eggs inside; an old woman takes them; carries food to her deer husband every day; when she returns, the house is a mess; The Sun Boy and the Moon Girl rush hide inside eggs, the girl hesitates, the old woman catches them; hunting a bird: Why do you kill birds for someone who is not your mother? The sun revives dead birds, kills the Deer, the old woman's husband; fills the vessel with wasps, they buzz, he tells the old woman that this is her husband's voice; but Luna says he's gone fishing; the old woman is chasing children; they throw the comb, mountains appear several times on the way (the origin of the mountains); the twins cross the river; when the old woman is in the middle of the river, they throw bola de acuyo at her; she falls dead, turns into agouti; many animals emerge from her blood; twins shoot wind guns at interpreting rocks, they disperse; a seven- or double-headed eagle takes people to the rock; twins do the cage, the eagle carries them away; at noon he sleeps, one head is awake; the twins strangle it with a noose, at which time the earth shudders; the eagle's eyes fall out, the moon grabs the right bright, the Sun is dim on the left; The vulture is unable to lower the twins on its back, it will now eat carrion; the Bat is fed seeds, the excrement grows into a tree, twins and other people descend it to the ground; the Moon wants drink; agrees to change eyes with his brother if he creates a source (the origin of the springs); drinks without waiting for the brother to bring the Rabbit Priest to bless the water; he throws the rabbit to her in anger in the face, it sticks to her, is still visible; the Sun and Moon rise to the sky]: Bartolomé 1984 [The hummingbird advises the old woman to come back earlier; the twins punish him by making him small (he was with a chicken); the seven-headed eagle; first the Toucan, then the Bat, is fed seeds; the Toucan tree is low, the Bat tree grows to the top of the cliff]: 13-16; Weitlaner 1952 [the twins tell the Hummingbird to warn them about the arrival of an old woman; the third time he forgets; the double-headed eagle; the Bat is fed twice; the second time the root of a tree that grew at the top of the cliff descends to the ground]: 172; Masateki (ohitek) [ the old woman hears a voice from the hollow of a tree; cuts down a tree, finds two eggs; when she returns home, finds a pogrom; discovers the twins Sun and the Moon when the bird they left to guard falls asleep; the twins run away an old stalker is pushed into the river from the bridge; all forest animals emerge from her body; she hides in a cage from an eagle, which takes her to the rock; there are already many children there, the eagle devours them; the brother cuts off the children hair, weaves a rope, they strangle the eagle with it; his sparkling eyes have fallen out; the twins ask the Bat to eat fruit; a tree grows out of excrement; Woodpecker, Squirrel is unable, Agouti gnaws on the tree, it falls on a mountain; children descend it to the ground; sister finds right eye, brother finds left eye; sister thirsty (hereinafter referred to as Chinantecs)]: Portal 1986:51-54; Sierra de Zongolica [a giant serpent glowed faintly in the sky before the sun rose {The Milky Way?} ; the brothers took her sparkling eyes, the Sun took a brighter one, the Month was weaker]: Oropeza Escobar, p. 220 in Chinchilla Mazariegos 2011:84.

(Wed. Honduras - Panama. Bribri [intending to sacrifice the girl Iriria to make her land, Sibö sent a fly to call the vulture king, a famous singer and dancer; for this he gave the fly a green rainbow color; Vulture sang and danced, then asked for cocoa as a reward; for supernatural creatures, cocoa is human blood; S. offered him to drink chicha first, got him drunk, took him out keen dangerous eyes, replaced weaker ones made from the seeds of the slá tree; allowed him to eat the eyes and flesh of the dead as a reward for dancing]: Segundo Vargas 1997:58).

Western Amazon. The sun exchanges the fox's keen and sparkling eyes for its weak ones. Achuar [The Sun, the Moon, and the Fox bathe in the river, leaving their eyes on the shore; the Sun comes out first, takes the Fox's eyes away; now he has bright eyes, and the Fox had to take the ordinary ones that the Sun had ]: Mowitz 1978:17; Aguaruna: Akutz Nugkai et al. 1977 (1) [The Sun and the Fox change their eyes while swimming], No. 10, 11 [lends Fox's eyes to catch fish]: 233-238