Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

A11C. Sun, moon, and monster eyes. 52.

The sun and moon kill a monster whose eyes shine differently. At first, the Moon takes a brighter eye, but then changes with the Sun.

Mixtecs, Zapotecs, Chatino, Triques, Masatecas, Chinantecs, Cuicateques, Veracruz Nahuatl.

Mesoamerica Mishteks [an old woman tells her two sons to take their food to their father in the mountains; sons meet a deer, kill him; bring home its meat, fill their skin with wasps, hornets, bees; they deny at home that this is their father's meat; the frog tells the old woman that she ate her husband's meat; the old woman has poured sand on her back, since then the frog's back is pimpled; the brothers kill the deer, the old woman's husband; the deer does not respond to the old woman , she hits him in the ear, hornets, etc., bite her; sons promise to relieve her pain in the steam room; they lock the door, the old woman dies, becomes the spirit of the steam bath; the sons left, met the snake, took her eyes, they rose to heaven with a rope; one and a half eyes became the sun, half an eye became a month]: Dyk 1959:10-16; mixteks [brothers, who then become the sun and month, kill the seven-headed snake, take for themselves his eyes; then the owner of a snake with teeth in her vagina is given chirimoya fruit to eat, which causes her to fall asleep; her younger brother (next Month) knocked out her teeth with ticks (con una tenaza) or a grain grater chimes, copulated with her; when she woke up, she threw a boot (zapato) at her younger brother, which went to heaven and turned into the Pleiades; the woman lost a lot of blood and since then women have been menstruating because their month visits]: Valentina Glockner Fagetti in Chinchilla Mazariegos 2010a: 130; 2011:94 {different details in 2010 and 2011 retelling}; Zapotecs [two orphans Sun Boy and Moon Girl live at Sus Ley ("barren woman"); they hunt, but she gives everything to her old husband Gol Gisa'; he lives in the forest, does nothing; St. Anton always helps children with advice; twins kill GG, let SL eat his heart under the guise of a deer's heart, stuff his scarecrow with stinging insects; when SL touches her husband, insects fly out; she and her brother Ros (a worm living in the mud) wants to burn the children in the steam bath; they run away, strangle SL with smoke in her house, pick up her loom parts, ring, jug, comb; Ros turns into a snake, chases twins; they throw the objects they take, they turn into different mountains; they throw hot stones down R.'s throat, he dies; the sister grabs the bright right, and the brother grabs R.'s left, dim eye; the sister is thirsty; brother makes a hole of water; offers in exchange for a bright rabbit eye; lets his sister approach the water when she puts her eyes on the ground; God assigns the boy to become the sun, the girl to become the moon; when they have risen, everyone rebengulal ("los idolos", first ancestors) buried in the ground]: 281-283 (=1936:222, 324-327); Chatino: Bartolomé 1979:25; 1984:12; Carrasco 1961:46; tricks: Cruz 1946 [the world is dark, people they burn fires; two brothers fight a seven-headed snake; kill him by throwing hot stones into his mouth; the younger brother takes his right, bright eye, the eldest gets the left one; he forces all sources of water to dry, the youngest agrees to change, becomes the Month; the elder becomes the Sun]: 248-230; García Alvárez 1973 in Bartolomé 1984:17; Hollenbach [see motif A20; twin brothers they live in an old woman's house, her deer husband is killed; the snake is going to eat the world, the twins throw hot stones into her mouth; send a fly to check if the snake is dead; the fly defecates in her left eye; the youngest the brother takes a brighter right eye, the eldest takes the left eye; the brothers go, the younger one wants to drink; the elder gets water as soon as the youngest agrees to change eyes; G. comes to the twins; they put her to sleep and rape with stones on their penises; they run to heaven, the eldest becomes the Sun, the youngest becomes the Month; he swallows the rabbit, which is now visible on him; the birds wake up G., she is covered in blood; throws after the twins parts of her loom (turning into the Taurus constellation) and sandals (turning into the Pleiades); G. herself becomes the spirit of a steam bath] 197:143; 1980, No. 8.26-8.37:463-468; masateki (ohitek) [ the old woman hears a voice from the hollow of a tree; cuts down a tree, finds two eggs; when she returns home, finds a pogrom; discovers the twins Sun and the Moon when the bird they left to guard falls asleep; the twins run away, an old stalker is pushed into the river from the bridge; all forest animals emerge from her body; she hides in a cage from an eagle, which takes her to the rock; there are already many children there, the eagle devours them; the brother cuts off the children hair, weaves a rope, they strangle the eagle with it; his sparkling eyes have fallen out; the twins ask the Bat to eat fruit; a tree grows out of excrement; Woodpecker, Squirrel is unable, Agouti gnaws on the tree, it falls on a mountain; children descend it to the ground; sister finds right eye, brother finds left eye; sister thirsty (hereinafter referred to as Chinantecs)]: Portal 1986:51-54; Chinantecs: Bartolomé [1984 people hear sounds inside the tree; Comet, Thunder cannot cut down, Woodpecker cuts a tree; two eggs inside; an old woman takes them; brings food to her deer husband every day; when she returns, the house is a mess; boy- The sun and the moon girl rush to hide inside the eggs, the girl hesitates, the old woman catches them; when hunting, a bird: Why do you kill birds for someone who is not your mother? The sun revives dead birds, kills the Deer, the old woman's husband; fills the vessel with wasps, they buzz, he tells the old woman that this is her husband's voice; but Luna says he's gone fishing; the old woman is chasing children; they throw the comb, mountains appear several times on the way (the origin of the mountains); the twins cross the river; when the old woman is in the middle of the river, they throw bola de acuyo at her; she falls dead, turns into agouti; many animals emerge from her blood; twins shoot wind guns at interpreting rocks, they disperse; a seven- or double-headed eagle takes people to the rock; twins do the cage, the eagle carries them away; at noon he sleeps, one head is awake; the twins strangle it with a noose, at which time the earth shudders; the eagle's eyes fall out, the moon grabs the right bright, the Sun is dim on the left; The vulture is unable to lower the twins on its back, it will now eat carrion; the Bat is fed seeds, the excrement grows into a tree, twins and other people descend it to the ground; the Moon wants drink; agrees to change eyes with his brother if he creates a source (the origin of the springs); drinks without waiting for the brother to bring the Rabbit Priest to bless the water; he throws the rabbit to her in anger in the face, it sticks to her, is still visible; the Sun and Moon rise to the sky]: Bartolomé 1984 [The hummingbird advises the old woman to come back earlier; the twins punish him by making him small (he was with a chicken); the seven-headed eagle; first the Toucan, then the Bat, is fed seeds; the Toucan tree is low, the Bat tree grows to the top of the cliff]: 13-16; Weitlaner 1952 [the twins tell the Hummingbird to warn them about the arrival of an old woman; the third time he forgets; the double-headed eagle; the bat is fed twice; the second time the root of a tree that grew on top of a cliff descends to the ground]: 172; cuicateques [the old woman found she put two eggs in a vessel, of which the Sun and the Moon were born; every day she went to feed the deer corn porridge, told the twins to stay at home; called the deer the father of twins; when she returned, in the house a mess; once I sent them to feed my father themselves - call him, Kundo, Kundo! ; they called, the deer came, they killed him, the Moon took her right eye, the Sun took his left eye; fire was needed to cook the meat; they sent a fox to the old woman; she set fire to her tail, ran away; so that the tail would not burn, the fox placed fire in the stone {obviously in the flint}, the twins cut fire out of it; brought the old woman roasted venison, and made a scarecrow out of the skin, filling it with wasps and other stinging insects; old woman she ate, and frogs by the river told her that she ate deer liver; the twins told the old woman to pour sand on the frog's ass, so it was rough; the black vulture also told the old woman that she ate deer; she accused the twins of killing their father; went to check it out for herself; the deer did not respond; she went to the scarecrow and hit him with a stick - why she did not answer; insects bit her; she returned home and promised the twins call their uncle; this is a jaguar; they dug a trap hole, the jaguar fell into it; then the old woman called the twins' aunt, an eagle with two heads; they made a cage, the eagle sat on top, they grabbed her by paws (and killed); the old woman called another uncle; this is an aquatic animal with a shell, but big; the twins ran, met Thunder, asked them to hide them behind her cheek; Thunder replied to the beast that his teeth hurt and his cheek swollen; the beast tried to get into Thunder's mouth, but the Sun asked to hit, Thunder smashed the beast to pieces; while Thunder was working, the twins opened three vessels in his house: water, wind and hail; The soaked Thunder came back, closed the vessels and drove the twins away: that's why your aunt kicked you out; they found honey, the Sun ate a little, and told the moon to eat more, she was thirsty; the Sun gave water only after how they changed their eyes; the Sun did not tell them to drink everything, but the Moon drank everything; the Sun told them to regurgitate some of the water, otherwise it would not be on earth; the moon regurgitated, but the dirty water stained her face, so she was wearing it stains; the woman has a chest; the Sun gave her ripe cherimoyi and said that there are many of them in the forest; she left, and he asked the rat to gnaw through the chest; the woman hears and asks, Sun: don't worry; the same with the woodpecker; agouti gnawed, a wheel with a rope in the chest, the Sun and the Moon rose to heaven, agouti followed; asks what to do; Sun: cut the rope above you; Aguti fell, buried in the ground; the woman managed spanking the moon; so when the moon looks like a sickle, women have periods; woman to the Sun: remember me when I cover your face with my underskirt]: Weitlaner 1977:56-62 (=Bartolomé 1984:6-9); Sierra de Zongolica [a giant snake glowed faintly in the sky before the sun rose {Milky Way?} ; the brothers took her sparkling eyes, the Sun took a brighter one, the Month was weaker]: Oropeza Escobar, p. 220 in Chinchilla Mazariegos 2011:84.