Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

A48. The obtained and lost moon (.12.13.).

The character brings the moon from another world, uses it as a lamp. The other one misses the moon, it rises into the sky and stays there.

Baule, sorco, beta, (nzakara?).

West Africa. Baule [Hand, Foot and Roth came to the swamp; Roth asked Hand to shoot the fish, missed, the arrow disappeared in the swamp; Hand refused to accept compensation, demanded his arrow back; At the bottom of the swamp, Roth saw a waterline; he felt sorry for him, sent him to the house, where his arrow and many other toys, let him take whatever he liked; there were months; Roth took a month, returned to the village, gave it back an arrow, hung up a month like a lamp; The hand tried to grab the month, it went to heaven; Roth demanded that it be returned, the Hand could not, became a slave to the Mouth]: Himmelheber 1951b: 21-24 (translated into Himmelheber 1960:137-141) ; sorco [Brave (H.) asked Cowardly (T.) for a spear to fight off the hyena attacking the peasants; the hyena runs away with a spear; T. demands it back; H. comes to the Hyenas, must identify his spear among others; the oldest Hyena teaches how to get the moon; H. comes back with a spear and with the moon; T. takes the moon, misses it, H. demands it back; T. comes to the Hyenas, they kill it]: Paulme 1968:196-197 (= Retel-Laurentin 1986:127); beta [The left hand commanded the Right hand because he owned a spear that killed at the slightest touch; the right hand asked the spear to drive wild bulls out of the field; the wounded bull left, carrying spear; The left one demanded the spear back; The right one meets the old woman, she gives him water, bananas, a pot of butter; oil must be greased with oil, the bull will recover; The right one receives a spear and the moon as a gift; returns the spear; throws the moon to the sky, it returns to it; in his absence, the Left threw the moon, it remained in the sky; the Right one demanded it back; the Left could not return, handed over his power Right]: Paulme 1968:190-191.

(Wed. Sudan-East Africa. Nzakara [when he dies, his father gives both sons a spear; in the absence of the elder Dieudonné, the youngest Molissi (Maurice) takes his spear to hunt wild boars; the boar runs away with the pierced with a spear; D. says she will not sleep until M. returns her spear; M. comes to the old woman, her chest to her feet; she cuts them off, tells M. to cook with the milk they contain, salt and peanuts; M. cooks, does not eat anything alone; the old woman asks her breasts, salt, they say that they were not eaten; the old woman and M. eat together, the old woman teaches what to do; in the land of wild boars, M. rolls on the ground, crying for a relative, promising that he will not hunt wild boars; gets both the spear and the carcass of the victim; on the way back he buys the ball from the store (originally the moon?) ; returning the spear, plays the ball behind the fence; in his absence, D. takes the ball to play outside, the ball disappears; M. demands it back; D. follows the ball; eats the old woman's breasts, salt, etc. in her absence; they they tell the old woman that they were eaten; she eats D.]: Retel-Lautentin 1986, No. 19:127-132).

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