Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

B14. River rapids. 43.56.59.61.

The character creates rapids on the river.

Thompson, Klikitat, Okanagon, Flethead, Shikuani, Makushi, Napo, Vakuenai, Yukuna, Carijona, Maku

The coast is the Plateau. Thompson [at the beginning of time, Coyote makes a son out of clay; he bathes, dissolves in water; from resin he melts in the sun; from white stone he lives, his name is Nlixentem; Loon and Duck give his daughters into wives, one is dark skinned, the other is light; the Coyote turns his excrement into eagle chicks, asks his son to climb a tree for them, tells the tree to grow tall, and comes to his son in clothes and in the form of his son wives, takes a bright one, drives away a dark-skinned one; N. walks along the heavenly plain, pulls out large edible rhizomes, the wind blows out of the holes, these rhizomes are stars; goes into an empty dugout, takes a basket, baskets attack him; he puts the basket back, tells the baskets to become men's servants; the same episode in the dugout of mats; awls; combs, birch bark vessels; N. comes to two blind old women; they they eat rotten wood, pass food to each other, N. intercepts it, old women quarrel, accusing each other; they feel a man, say that he smells bad; N. turns them into two types of hazel grouses; comes to Spider spouses, who call themselves his grandfather and grandmother, are lowered to the ground in a basket; N. finds a faithful wife and son; the Coyote people are starving, the Raven discovers N. who has returned, gets meat for his children; people force him to confess where the meat comes from; they return to N., celebrate, ask him to take his second wife back; N. sends the Coyote for the carcass of a dead deer, the Coyote falls into the river, swims to the dam, after her two sisters keep salmon; turns into a wooden plate; eats food, throws a plate into the fire, Coyote turns into a baby, sisters adopt him; in their absence, he breaks the dam by releasing salmon into rivers; goes downstream; asks three or four girls if they want salmon, the youngest answers, Yes; he sends his penis to her across the river, the end stays in the vagina, the girl gets sick ; Coyote carries salmon across rivers; a group of girls replies that they want mountain sheep meat, not salmon; in this place, the Coyote creates rapids; disguised as a shaman, comes to the sick person, asks everyone to sing loudly, leave him with the girl in the steam room, copulates, removes the end of the penis, the girl recovers; the Coyote creates fake berries on the bushes, negotiates with the Grizzly to eat her supplies first, then him; runs away, berries dry up]: Teit 1898, No. 2:21-29; clickitat [Luca's wife turns into a Grizzly, kills people, stalks son and daughter; they run away, marry each other, they have a boy ; A grizzly meets and kills her son, comes to her daughter; she pushes her into a ravine, she dies; a Coyote appears, a woman throws her things into the fire, then burns herself; Coyote raises a boy; this is the Eagle, he grows up, marries three Mice, Gorlinka, Cricket; Coyote puts willow branches into the fire, flames break out, women lift their legs; Coyote sees that the Mice have white, the other two have black genitals; he likes whites; he turns his excrement into eagles; sends the Eagle to the rock to get feathers; makes the rock tall; takes the form of a son, puts on his clothes, takes his wives Mice, mistreats him with Cricket and Gorlinka; The Spider lowers the Eagle off the cliff; Gorlinka's son recognizes his father; the Eagle kills the deer, tells Coyote to carry it, it rains, the Coyote is washed into the river, swims downstream, turns dead a deer; a girl picks him up; her grandmother knows it's a Coyote, wants to hit, he swims on, turns into an old man, stays with five unmarried duck sisters; they own a salmon lake; he makes them digging sticks, digs runoff from the lake himself; sisters beat him, breaking five bone spoons with which he covered his head, but he releases water and fish; he catches fish in the river, bakes, falls asleep, her Wolves eat; Wolves fall asleep, Coyote steals bird eggs from them; makes rapids on the river that salmon should not rise above]: Jacobs 1934, No. 31:79-91 (retelling in Lévi-Strauss 1971, No. 606a: 233-234); Okanagon: Teit 1917c, No. 3a [Coyote sails down Colombia in the form of a small inverted boat; at the mouth of the river, two sisters blocked it with a pond, preventing the salmon from going up; find the boat at the top, used as a trough; the fish put in it disappears; they hit the trough, it turns into a boy; it grows fast; while the sisters are away, it breaks the dam, frees the fish; sisters turns sandstone birds; leads salmon up the river; lets them where they give them wives, blocks the channel with rapids where they don't give them]: 67-70; Hill-Tout 1911 [once hit by a hurricane, Coyote wants him to was even stronger, thrown by the wind into the river, swims in the form of a wooden bowl to a fish dam owned by two sisters (birds); they pick up a bowl, put salmon meat in it, meat in their absence eaten; the youngest throws the bowl into the fire, it turns into a baby, the youngest decides to raise him; when the sisters leave, the Coyote gets out of the cradle, breaks the dam; the sisters rush to beat him with sticks- digs, but he put a bone spoon over his head; leads salmon up Colombia, marries Wolverine's daughter, puts rapids in this place so that the fish do not go higher; leads salmon through the tributaries of Colombia; people- Mountain Rams on the Simulkameen River abandoned salmon, now there are no fish]: 146-147; flethead [Coyote is going to marry a Kalispel girl; her tribal chief refuses to give her away; Coyote makes Spokane Falls to prevent salmon from climbing to Kalispel Country]: McDermott 1901, No. 1:240

Llanos. Sicuani: Wilbert, Simoneau 1992, No. 44 [the boy asks his grandmother to buy him in the trough; produces starch; people tell him to swim in the river, collect starch; when angry, the boy tells his grandmother awake to hear a rumble; she falls asleep; only Kinkaju hears it and knows where the Kalievirne tree grew; see G5 motif; people cut it down; after the tree falls, people die; Chamani tells you to dance to find ease and go to another world; old Ibarruua breaks her abstinence, takes Cayman as a lover; summons him by putting an inverted calebass on the water and tapping on it; people kill his lover, let I. eat his penis; I. tells the fish to swallow C.; his brothers arrange rapids on the river to stop the fish; revive the regurgitated C., who tells the hawk to kill the fish; shoot up, only a virgin manages to fix an arrow in the sky and make a chain of arrows; the sky was low at that time; in the guise of termites, C.'s people climb into the sky; thunder Yamakhyonë lives there; C. replaces his club, I. cannot kill people, C. kills him; his wife tells ants to collect pieces of his flesh, I. revives; I. and C. reconcile; people continue to climb the chain of arrows; Bat prunes it, fallen ones turn into turtles, parrots]: 191-198; Yépez 1984 (guajibo) [at the beginning of the world, 4 men (Tsamani, Livirnei, etc.), they ate only wild fruits; they came to their village all people are animals; the opossum found the Kalivirnai tree (fruit tree); a vine departed from it, along which he moved to the other side of the Sipalo River (a tributary of the Orinoco); this is where the tree grew; under it he found tubers and fruits of cassava, peach palm, yam, mapei (Lilium sp.); paca traced, swam across the river, found pineapple peel; one whole opossum pineapple dropped, paka brought it and let everyone taste it; Paka and possum began to fight, burned each other with hot coals; C. and L. gathered people to cut wood; some had bad axes, but the felling made with good axes overgrown by morning; then asked the ants to carry the chips; they threw them into Orinoco, so rapids formed; for this they said they had the right to eat cassava leaves and other cultivated plants; the tree still did not fall, on top of it held the vine; the birds Mochilero and Piapoko tried to cut it; the juice was the first to splash into the eyes, since then they were green; the squirrel cut the vine; when the tree collapsed, they collected all kinds of seeds and shoots; Each branch had its own plant species; a branch with a peach palm fell into the water; each group of cutters picked up its own branch, so ethnic differences (cuiba, piapoco, etc.) appeared; the turtle picked up only pepper, and the tapir took the last branch that fell into the water; C. told everyone to plant what they had picked up, but the tapir wanted to keep everything for himself, fished his bunch out of the water and hid it; but while he was climbing for the second bunch, C. stole the seed from the first one; this is how all the cultivated plants were extracted; they held a festival, took the drug yopo; there were no people then; the tree fell east, below the mouth of Vichada; the fallen parts became mountains, In clear weather, you can see; if the tree fell otherwise, it would block Orinoco; the houses where the holidays were held were also petrified]: 8-11, 16-17.

Guiana. Makushi [The sun owns fish ponds; Cayman steals fish, the Sun catches it; cut all the skin, now it's in notches; Cayman promises to give his daughter in exchange for his life; he has no daughter, he makes a girl out of a tree - a wild plum; the woodpecker hollowed out her vagina; the Sun is gone, told her to follow him later; (a brief retelling in the source); she enters the house of a Toad woman, dies, biting through poisonous lice, boys are found in her womb, these are Pia and Makunaima; P. kills Jaguar, finds pieces of her mother's body inside, revives her; The toad hides from the twins that he owns fire; M. likes to swallow coals, decides to leave; digs a canal, sails along it with his brother and mother; from the Crane they learn how to make fire by carving (he hits a stone with his beak); the brothers have blocked the river with stones, detain fish; now rapids in these places; the crane began to steal fish from them; P. quarreled with him, he grabbed M., took him to Spanish Guiana; his mother was tired, P. left her on top of Roraima; walked, teaching people, also stayed on Roraime with her mother]: Roth 1915, No. 39-41:135.

Western Amazon. Napo [Apustulu alone uses a tree with fish in its trunk; a wasp boy helps him fish; Jaguar and others pull the Wasp's belt with a rope; he reports on the tree; they can't catch fish, cut down the trunk; felling overgrows as soon as they don't look at it; they work without interruption, burn chips; the tree still does not fall; the bird sees that it is tied to the sky by a vine; Squirrel climbs upstairs, cuts off the vine; the tree falls, turns into rivers, leaves into fish; A. in anger throws his feather fan and belt into the water; they turn into a poisonous stingray, into an eel; turns the rest chips into fish and aquatic animals; makes rapids to prevent fish from going up the river; turns squirrel into stone as punishment]: Mercier 1979:69-80.

NW Amazon. Vakuenai [O'ã-khë called his sons to go swimming, they did not go; his three daughters heard him, went, found the sacred miñapõ'rã flutes hidden by their father in the water; the woman's flutes they did not like it, they tried to hide; women did not know how to play; asked caruci fish to teach them, he said that those with a vagina should not play the flutes; the same urutu fish; Crane; Duck; fish jacunda agreed; took the flute in his mouth, since then his mouth had turned white; the sisters learned to play; his father tried to take away their flutes, each time turning into a fish, a bird, a piece of cotton wool, etc., but they're here But they recognized him; they wanted to celebrate and become the leaders of the Tarian; the father made rapids on the river; the father made another flute, went into the few women, played, they became like crazy; the men took the flutes, but one woman ran away, hiding the flute in her vagina; the man caught up with her, raped her; the woman drew pictures on the rocks, went to Milk Lake (Ahpikondia)]: Moreira, Moreira 1994:24-25; yukuna : Herrera Ángel 1975a [Iyamatuma's women appeared at the beginning of the world, owned sacred mountains; lived alone in Maloka without men; Kanuma asked to live with them, saying he was more nowhere; the horns were kept outside the maloka, K. asked the lizard to steal them; when they found out that the horns had been stolen, the women decided to leave; at night, intoxicated, they danced; the younger sister sang spells so that there would be diseases in this world ; began to descend the Miriti River; K. began to block the river with stones, they were soft then, so the rapids appeared; they left the footprints and buttocks of the female leader; K. was ready to give horns for women to return, but they refused; one drew an ugly face (petroglyphs) on a stone; women went down to the Amazon, at the mouth, from there to the underworld; Europeans were born from them, they make clothes, guns]: 390-394; Mich 1995:490-493; carihona [Tukučimobi (The Sun) spilled water to make a lake; balsa wood carved two catfish (or whales); chips turned into all kinds of fish ; grew a Reventillos tree (Hura crepitans), during the dry season, fish feed on its fruits; he turned into a fruit himself, let the fish swallow itself, went out through the gills; so he caught five; his brother Months tries repeat the trick, swallowed by sabalo fish; T. rips open the bellies of many fish, finds and revives his brother; he decides to harpoon the two biggest fish; T. orders to tie the tench to a mighty tree; Month binds to the common; fish dig up a tree, swim to form the Caquetá River; the male swam along one bank, the female along the other, so there are many islands; T. throws stones trying to detain fish; so rapids turned out; fish dragged the Month into the sea, swallowed by a sea turtle; T. catches the leg bone of the Month with a net; other bones scattered across the sky, became stars; both brothers went to heaven]: Schindler 1979, No. 1:48-54; Maku [Idu Kamni's mother ordered the huge Ye tree (Mimeogasea family, up to 50 m high) to be cut down; he cut down for two years when the tree collapsed, the flood began, people gathered in the IK boat; the water lifted the boat, people's heads rested on the sky; when it descended, rivers remained, the branches turned into tributaries (the trunk, apparently, into the main river); IR put the leaves and twigs together, rapids formed)]: Silverwood-Cope 1972:217.