Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

B23. Fire and smoke despite the ban .52.62.

The Divine forbids making a fire for cooking and punishes those who violate the ban.

Mesoamerica After the flood, God forbids people to make a fire and fry fish or meat for a while. Celestials smell smoke and turn violators of the ban into birds or animals. Huasteci: Alcorn 1984 [A man who escaped the flood is not told to eat fish (drowned fish have become fish); he roasts fish, smoke rises to the sky; the gods send seven messengers, who are not come back, turned into birds; the gods turned man into a raccoon by putting a fire drill in his mouth and taking him out of his ass; next time the world will be destroyed not by water, but by fire]: 61; Relatos Huastecos 1994 [ the guns used to work on their own; the man sent them to clear the site; in the morning he saw that the vegetation had revived; he found the Rabbit, who explained that there would be a flood, ordered them to make a box, fit there with his family and with enough food, take him too, Rabbit; the box floated to the sky; The rabbit climbed into the sun out of curiosity, but it was too hot, then he climbed to the moon; could not return, because during this time the water had come down, the box fell to the ground, the Rabbit remained on the moon; on earth, man and his family made a fire, began to fry fish; the smoke that rose colored the sky, turning it white blue; the creator of Huítom ínik sent the bird to find out what was going on; it also began to eat fish, was turned into a vulture, because in fact they were not fish, but corpses of drowned people; the same with the eagle sent; then the hummingbird came back and reported; The Creator went down, put the man in the ass of a smut, turning him and his family into otters that eat dead fish; the head is the tail; the hummingbird is innocent, and now feeds on flower nectar]: 93-99; otomi [the person clears the area to sow beans; by morning the forest is reborn; the man hides, sees the Rabbit tell the trees to get up; the Rabbit explains that there will be a flood, orders to make a wooden box for himself and his family; it begins to rain, the Rabbit also sits in the box; the box pops up to the sky; the flood ends; the Rabbit tells you to eat only tortillas taken with him; the man and his daughter fry fallen animals; God sends angels to know who made the fire; The rabbit doesn't eat meat, stays a rabbit; Angels eat, God turns them into vultures]: Paredes 1970, No. 1:3-4; mountain totonaks [man cuts trees, clearing the field; at night the Rabbit revives them; the man puts a resin doll, the Rabbit sticks to it; the man cuts off his tail, since then it has been short; the Rabbit says that there will be a flood, tells him to make a box, take food, fire, parrot; parrot hits its head against the sky (since then it has been red with blood), screams; so a person manages to hide his head; people turn into fish; after the flood they die; Rabbit offers to fry fish; smoke is understood to the sky; the gods decide to punish people for it; it used to be enough to look up to die in peace; now death is painful; the gods send Vulture to find out whoever makes a fire; a vulture eats fish with man; the gods tell him to eat carrion from now on; send a Hawk to raise a man to heaven; the gods turn him into a monkey with his head to his back]: Ichon 1969:44-46; Totonaki (Río Necaxa) [a man cuts down the forest on the plot, vegetation recovers by morning; he stays watching, sees the Rabbit telling the trees to rise up; that asks him not to kill, says that there will be a flood, water will rise to heaven; let a man make a big coffin, get inside with his family; after the flood, the man made a fire, the fire rose to the sky; San Miguel was sent to find out what was going on; he started eating on earth, came back, said he hadn't eaten anything; he was caught lying, turned into a vulture]: Beck 2010:195-218; mountain gatherings: Foster 1945a, No. 43 [a person clears the plot, trees are in place in the morning; sees a rabbit restoring them; this is Jesus; he gives man cedar seeds, from which trees will grow in seven days, trees must be made of trees make an ark, take a couple of animals; it's raining, the parrot clings to the ark, which hits the sky, since then the parrot's legs are broken and crooked; after the flood, I. does not tell you to eat without permission; a man with the wife makes a fire, roasts fish; I. sends the Vulture to find out why the fire is; he joins the meal; the Hawk says what he saw; the Hummingbird confirms; I. puts the man's head his wives and children to the ass, and ass to neck, turns them into monkeys; Vulture tells him to eat carrion], 44 [I. tells man to build an ark, take animals; after the flood, the survivors fry fish; I. sends The vulture also eats; The hawk returns, says that people eat the former inhabitants of the earth; the hummingbird confirms; I. puts people upside down, makes them monkeys]: 235-236, 239; sayula poluka : Clark 1961 [in vultures, monkeys, jaguars]: 121-123; Münch 1983a [man clears the area; felling on a huge chikosapote tree overgrows in the morning; old man (The Sun, or Jesucristo) at night he restores the trunk with his rod; people watch it; he predicts a flood, gives cedar seed, tells him to plant, make a boat out of cedar; after the flood, people fry dead fish; God sends the king of white Vultures find out what's going on; he also eats fish; God turns people into monkeys, tells Vulture to eat carrion (and makes him black?) ; Hummingbird becomes God's messenger]: 160-161; oluta and sayula poluka: Lehmann 1928, No. 1 [old man (=God) tells a man to plant a seed; cedar grows; a carpenter makes a boat out of cedar; man flees her from the flood; after the flood, he makes a fire, contrary to God's prohibition; roasts the corpses of animals; God turns him into a punishment into a howler monkey, swapping his head and ass; turns him sons into vultures], 2 [Tata Dios runs away from Satan; asks the peasants what they sow; the first two say stones; their corn turns into stones; the third replies that corn, beans; on the third day, the harvest ripens; TD treats the peasant; he cuts trees in the area under the field; TD tells them to get up and grow again; then as in (1); turns a person into a vulture, his children in howler monkeys; son and daughter remain; humans descend from them]: 753-754, 754-757; northern Puebla Nahuat [rabbit; flood warns]: Taggart 1983:194; Nahuat (Huasteca, State Hidalgo) [a person loves a forest on the site; finds a Rabbit reviving trees; he warns of a flood, orders to build a houseboat; water rises to the sky, then descends; God sends A vulture, two birds of prey, other birds find out what condition the earth is in; they eat carrion, only the Hummingbird returns; God sees smoke, turns firefighters into monkeys]: Stiles 1985b: 22-25; Aztecs [the gods destroy the world with a flood; allow men and women to escape in a hollow tree; tell them to eat only corn; they fry dead fish; the gods turn them into dogs with their heads to their asses and their asses to the neck]: Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de Mexico (Leyenda de los Soles, 1558) in Lehmann 1928:788-790; in Ichon 1969:49; in Taggart 1983:88-89; Taraska, Nahuatl, Celtal [ in monkeys]: Horcasitas 1988:212-213; tequistlatecs [God saved several people, after the flood sends them one by one to the ground; the first three fry dead fish without permission; first head put to the ass, he became a dog; others turned into vultures; dogs and vultures are allowed to eat all kinds of food]: Carrasco 1960:112-113.

NW Amazon. The character forbids young initiators to eat fruits until the time comes. When they make a fire to fry fruit, he smells smoke and kills boys. Bare; baniva; guariquena [Nápiruli was fishing, Mapiríkuli came out of the water, said she wanted to be his wife; pregnant but did not have a hole to give birth; fish became they failed to try, two failed, the third did it, N. grabbed her tail, the stain remained; the baby was born, disappeared into the water; found the placenta, threw it away, it became a stingray; later the boy came, he has no mouth , first his mouth was cut vertically (since then there has been a mark on his lip), then normally; this is Kúwe; he told him to fast before the dabukuri festival (fruit festival and boys' initiation); the boys made a key from an ant tooth (ants had teeth), wasp larvae bait, began to catch and fry fish; K. was in a tree, felt smoke; when the smoke rose to the sky, the smoke formed a thundercloud, K. became a cave in which The boys took refuge from the rain, swallowed them; he was in the sky; N. lured him to the ground with alcohol; after drinking, he spewed the dead swallowed, revived them with tobacco; he was pushed into the fire, he rose to the sky with smoke, heard the sounds of sacred musical instruments; the intestines did not burn, they became all kinds of snakes, ants appeared from the heart, scorpions and other ants from the hair; three bushes, their names, grew at the site of the burning forbidden for women]: González Ñañez 1980, No. 2:148-162; vacuenai [Made of bone got along with her paternal aunt Ámaru; she doesn't have a hole for the baby to come out, SK sends a fish to bite through it; the placenta turns into a stingray; the UK hides the baby, says A. that she only gave birth to a stingray, but she does not believe it; the children play Kuwái by placing a buzzing wasp in the vessel and hitting it a vessel with a whip; a real K. comes out, teaches boys initiatory rituals; tells them to fast; throws fruits from the tree, the boys bake and eat them, does not eat them alone; it has begun to rain, K. opened his mouth, three boys they entered it like a cave, he swallowed them; Éeri, who did not break the fast, did not enter; K. regurgitated the remains, flew away; the UK made wooden images of the dead boys; sent Osu-Káalimátu for K. into the "mouth" of the sky; this is a place in the sky that constantly opens and closes; Kaalimatu was almost seen, so the wasp has a narrow waist; when its jaws opened, it flew on; says K. that the UK has revived those eaten and invites him to smoke tobacco; K. promises to come in two days; says that he can only be killed by fire; all other substances and objects are his body; K. was drunk, pushed into the fire; when K. died, the world became small again; at the site of the burning, a tree grew to the sky and powerful vines; The squirrel cut the trunk in the form of horns and flutes, the UK pushed it, and a pile of sacred tools; A. took the tools, let them be from women; men processed cassava, and women only collected wild fruits; SK and her relatives, who took the form of little frogs, came to A., hit her with a thunder; frogs became warriors, killed A.'s women with poisoned arrows, carried away Kuwai's tools; K. revived A., said that the tools turned into jaguars and others animals and fish; men brought them to the women's home, A. believed that they were really animals (horns and flutes are named after animals); later A. and her women broke in, took away the most important ones I put flutes, jaguars, in my vagina; they swim along the river, the UK sets traps, but they bypass them; they eventually reach the sea and both live there in a village at the mouth of the river, performing all the rituals]: Hill 2009 : 117-134; Tariana: Coudreau 1887 [Yurupari was born to a virgin who did not have genitals; shamans gave her kashiri a drink, which made her pregnant; swam in the river, taire fish bit her lower abdomen, she was able to give birth; shamans hid the baby; his body emitted light, finger movements gave birth to sounds; at the festival he said to fast or men and boys would die; children burned a fire under the uaku tree; fruits fell from the tree, which Yu forbade eating during fasting; Yu ate the children; the men gave Yu drink at the festival, threw them into the fire; pashiuba palm trees grew from the ashes, these are his bones; the soul of Yu. climbed them into heaven; before dawn, secretly from women, men made sacred instruments out of pashiuba, containing the voice of Yu; Yu wore monkey skin; his macacaraua mask (monkey hair) is made of wool Obzians mixed with hair cut off from girls during the first period; after Yu's death, women blew horns, wore macacaraua (206: weaving the hair of men, not girls), summoned Yu; Yu. descended from heaven, followed a woman who had horns and a mask, raped; since then shamans have been killing women who see macacaraua with poison]: 184-187; Biocca 1965 in Brüzzi 1994:107 and S.Hugh- Jones 1979, No. 8:305-306; Brüzzi 1994:241; Moreira, Moreira 1994 [Bisiu decided to arrange a dabukuri festival with uacum fruits; took the boys to collect them, climbed a tree; the boys under the tree began to bake fruits, B. smelled; tears, his fingers sounded miñapõ'rã flutes; it rained, B. opened his ass, the boys hid there from the rain, died; B. agreed to come to the village drink corn kashiri because he hadn't drunk it before; he started dancing, he was pushed into the fire; sacred flutes were heard; B. made a dabukuri underground; one person began to listen, B. shot from- underground, but the arrow only hit the listener's ear]: 23-24; baniva (curripaco) [the world was small, the low sky could be touched with a stick; Iñápirrikúli's four sons were placed in a vessel an insect (cigarrón), they said it was Kuwái; a big man came, explained that K. was himself, ordered him to fast, flogged, and all members of his body at that time made sounds like sacred flutes; the mother was surprised that her sons refused to eat, he followed, told his wife that K. was a dangerous cannibal; invited him to the village, K. agreed that all women at that time they will leave from there; K. came, playing the flute, which made powerful sounds; then the world became big, people, animals, and everything else appeared in it; 5 days before the end of fasting, K. climbed a tree for fruit, and the young men became secretly bake and eat the falling fruits; feeling the smoke, K. went down, told him to show his mouth, found out that four were eating, but Hérri did not, called a door, turned his mouth into a house, the young men hid there from the rain, K. closed his mouth, ate them; regurgitated them, placed them in vessels, brought I.; H. explained what had happened; I. ordered wooden statues of the dead to be made as if they were alive; H. called K., said that I. was not angry, for the boys are alive; K. told H. that only fire can kill him; K. came, soplaba (apparently inhaled the drug) with his younger brother I. Dzúli, intoxicated, fell into the fire, he was burned; the world became small again for a while; but in 4 days matica de Yébaro grew up and next to macanilla; on her, the squirrel cut its paw and bleed tags, enough to make flutes; the world is big again, its owner is I.]: Domínguez Méndez 1986:148-152; baniva/tarian [old man Ualri ("big anteater" on baniva) asked the boys took him to the forest to collect fruits with them; climbed a tree, cut off the fruits, asked them not to make a fire; they began to fry oily fruits, which caused suffocating smoke; W. brought an amulet to his nose, a vine appeared "anteater saliva"; W. caused a thunderstorm, the boys began to seek shelter, W. turned into a house; when everyone entered, W. took on the same image, the boys remained in his stomach; (more about how shamans burned W., from ash rose a palm tree to the sky)]: Stradelli 1890:668-670; barasana; desana; tatuyo.