Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

C17. Fire pit for humans .68.69.72.

The

men of the ancestral community kill most people and/or themselves at the stake or in a fire pit.

Southern Amazon. Kamayura [a woman's pubic hair used to be red as toucan feathers; all men have gone fishing; the person left at home makes arrows, wants to pluck her pubic hair to get ahead of the arrows; all women refuse, he forcibly cuts off his brother's wife's hair; when he returns, the men went to burn the vegetation on the site, everyone burned down; the woman who cut off his hair only burned; the women kicked him out, he became a forest in spirit (Mamaé); at the place where men burned, corn, calebasses, peppers grew; Kwat (Sun) and Yaú (Month) came, pulled out the women's red pubic hair, attached it to toucans, which became red; women have grown black hair]: Münzel 1973:169-174; vaura [three brothers jump into the fire, the fourth behind them]: Schultz, Chiara 1971:125-127; bakairi [boys; theirs relatives jump after them]: Oberg 1953:77; Iranian [a star goes down to two young men, sleeps with them; takes them to heaven, cannibals live there; young men hunt, one wounded the beast with an arrow in the knee, another killed; other animals came, ate the victim and ate the one who injured; the second was invited to play ball, hit with a heavy ball, male stars ate him; the star wife tells them she saw a lot of wild pigs; male stars went hunting, did not find them clearer, jumped into the fire, turned into monkeys of different species; everyone's color depending on who was burned; only women remain in the sky Stars]: Moura 1960:58-59; bororo [men jump into fire and turn into birds]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1983, No. 68:132-134.

Araguaia. The first humans die in the fire; the current ones are descended from birds that have become women. Karazha [two men make a fire in a pit, throw all people there, then kill each other; 1) a young man escapes, asks a parrot girl to marry him; 2) two boys escape; find two Parrots when they cook in their house as girls; boys grow up to marry Parrots; 3) as in (2); two young men hunting in the woods escape]: Baldus 1937:216-217; 1952-1953:210- 211; Ehrenreich 1891:39-40; tapirape [most people die in the fire; two men remain, Jacques, the Parrot Girl, the Mutum Girl; new people are descending from them]: Baldus 1970 [people die in the community house in a fire pit; survivors at this time were sleeping in a large vessel in an old hut]: 355; Wagley 1977 [people die in a world fire]: 176.

Chaco. Chamacoco: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987a, No. 69 [Initiated young men secretly eat eels; a young shaman weaves an eel's spine into his hair; a grandmother looks in his hair, his little sister , says that there is an eel; the old man pretends to be asleep, but hears everything, tells others; the old men throw all the young men into the fire, the shaman runs away; runs away with his grandmother from the village; throws them on the way pursuers a snail, it turns into a river; throws fish into the river, piranhas appear in the river, devour pursuers; grandmother and grandson turn into woodpeckers], 70 [initiated young men ate eels; one weaved an eel's spine into his hair; at home, his sister looked in his head, noticed fish bones; the old man heard it; the old men threw the young men into the fire, the young shaman flew away in the form of a bird; ran together with his grandmother; threw a straw decorated with ribbons through which the shaman blows diseases, it turned into a lake with piranhas, who ate the pursuers; the grandmother became a white woodpecker, grandson of a capybara] : 234-241, 242-245; chorote [the hawk lures the first ancestors to come together and places them in an earthen furnace; they become different animals]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1985, No. 69-71:129-145; nivacle: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987b, No. 88 [the girl was abandoned by her husband, she went to her grandmother in an abandoned village; the jaguar came in the form of a man, asked for a drink; she did not give it, he went to the river, the girl saw how he became a jaguar; ran in zigzags, ran to the men, who killed and burned the jaguar; shot at the target, sent the children to ask their wives for water, they did not give them; lit a fire, rushed at it, becoming birds of different kinds; they flew to the lake, got drunk, ate fish; these birds live in the sky, bring thunderstorms; they also brought corn seeds, beans, pumpkins], 89 [men shot at the target, sent to women for they did not give water; they jumped into the fire, became thunderbirds that brought rain], 92 [the boys shot at the target, send their younger brothers to ask their mothers for food and water, they refuse, advise them to go to drink to the river; the old shaman Gray Lizard takes feathers from the arrows of young men, attaches them to their hands, they turn into birds, fly to the river; they are called thunderbirds, just like those thunderbirds that they used to bring rain and thunderstorm], 93 [men shoot at the target, send boys to women for water, they refuse; the Gray Lizard made a fire, jumped at it, became a gray lizard; offended by women and thirsty, he was followed by the Black Vulture, the Common Vulture, and then all the birds, led by the Royal Vulture; when the women brought water, only the boy was left; asked where they were were earlier], 94 [the young man sent his younger brother to his mother for water, she refused; all the young men decided to become birds, each of their own species; they glued feathers from arrow poles to their bodies, flew away as birds, mothers in vain offered them water; Axtitá killed the royal vulture; everyone is trying to peck a hole in his body, but only Woodpecker succeeds; the birds are smeared with vulture blood, coals and ash, finding the current coloring; when the world turned upside down, birds and thunderbirds were in the sky; one person ate the fruits of the caraguat all, he, his wife and all the people of the village became bakers and also found themselves in the sky; bakers on the earth is their relatives]: 216-218, 219, 227-229, 230-232, 232-242; poppies: Wilbert, Simoneau 1991a, No. 6 [playing, the boys smashed a woman's jug with a ball; upset, dug a hole, made a fire; shouting, that they did not like their parents, they jumped into it; the youngest named Flycatcher stayed, buried a hole, watered it for several days, the burnt ones came out of it in the form of storks of various types; went to the village, and then flew away; mothers they grieved for them; they wanted to kill the Flycatcher because he did not tell them what had happened, but he turned into a cormorant, flew away with the others], 7 [the boys walked on stilts, one broke the old woman's jug; she advised them to play away; they dug a hole, made a fire, said that their parents were always angry with them, jumped into the fire; the youngest flycatcher remained; the elder taught him how to bury a hole, water him, to lie to adults that the boys went to another village; the burned ones came out as birds, their mothers shouted after them in vain that they would no longer be angry; they wanted to kill the Flycatcher, he became a cormorant; people wanted kill that old woman, she ran away, became a capybara; her husband became a caiman], 8 [playing, the children broke the pot with the ball, the owner scolded them; they said their mothers did not like them, dug a hole, lit a fire, jumped into him; the youngest buried it, watered it; the boys got out with birds, flew away; the parents were angry at the youngest that he kept silent, he flew away with a cormorant]: 28-29, 30-32, 33-34.