Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

E14A. The masks reproduce dead demons. (.11.) .42.50.61.62.72.

People kill demons, examine their bodies, make ritual costumes and masks to reproduce the appearance of those killed.

(Wed. Bantu-speaking Africa. Cuba [the man saw the spirit of illness in the forest; the chief asked him to describe it; he replied that the spirit was too terrible, but he would depict it; wearing a spirit mask, the leader entered the village; from those women and children are afraid of her, they listen to men]: Torday, Joyce 1910:237-238).

NW coast. Quakiutl [see motif L72; The wisest and his four sons are pushed into the fire pit of the Ogre at the North End of the World; a box with masks is found in the Ogre's house (Ogre Head, Ogre Head- Crow, Hook-nosed Cannibal Head; also whistles, cedar bark ornaments); the Ogre's wife teaches her husband's songs and customs; the eldest of the Polny Fool brothers becomes the first Ogre impersonator in the winter holiday]: Boas 1910, No. 29:385-401

The Great Southwest. Hopi: Stephens 1929, No. 9 [the hero kills the cannibal's sons, brings people their heads; people make masks to reproduce the appearance of those killed]: 21; (cf. Malotki, Gary 2001, No. 27 [kachina brings gifts to Zunyi village to help during famine; Zunyis take them for enemies, drive them into a cave, make a smoky fire, throw pepper into the fire; only one Kachin Hehey'a escapes; Kachin's mother sends a thunderstorm with hail, many Zunyas are killed; in the spring, the seeds brought by Kachin have sprouted, the famine is over; Hehey'a's kachin mask is depicted with stripes of tears and with a crooked mouth from crying]: 247-251).

Western Amazon. Shuar [the spirit of a dead husband haunts a widow; dresses up, dances with people who kill him; since then they have reproduced his jewelry, dances, and spells]: Pelizzaro 1993:235.

NW Amazon. Tikuna [noo (demons) lived in a cave in the mountains: a storm, an araparyrana tree, a monkey, a butterfly woman, their leader čukítu; they decided to get meat for the festival, surrounded a little chikuna, killed everyone , dragged bodies into the cave; var.: people went to visit, spent the night in the forest; one woman gives birth; the hunters did not kill anything; suddenly they heard chomping, killed a giant paka, her meat was not eaten just now the woman who gave birth and her husband; the two of them stayed in the camp in the morning; noo came, said that Paka was his son, ordered him to hide in a tree for the night when they heard the sound of horns; people did not believe the woman; demons at night they took everyone but the woman, her child and husband; the shaman ordered one entrance to the demon cave to be filled up, the other to make a fire, throw pepper; the uneaten men came out: čerine, playing the drum from turtle shell; two butterfly women who tried to extinguish the fire with their huge breasts; a wet woman trying to extinguish with her body; those who ate human beings died; an Indian servant was the first to enter the cave Yagua, he died because some noo are still alive; the cave was fumigated again; people examined the corpses, made costumes to reproduce the demons they saw]: Nimuendaju 1952:80-81.

Chaco. Chamacoco: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987a, No. 79, 80, 86:282-283, 301-303, 346