Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

E21. The victim of aquatic creatures finds vengeance .59.62.63.68.

The child catches fish (with poison), or fish venom is released from his body. A fish or a water snake kills him. Death is avenged.

Guiana. Plants used for fishing or hunting aquatic animals grow from the remains of a child. See the E20A motif. Arekuna; akawai; makushi; trio.

NW Amazon. Baniva [the boy has a wound; the secretions dripping from it attract fish; the man goes fishing with the boy; a big fish or snake swallows the boy; the person, together with the child's father, chases it is down the river; different tribes set traps (the origin of river rapids); the fish is stopped by a Bari Indian trap; two birds (kansan and bitira) kill fish; in her womb, her father finds dead son; fish are cut into pieces, they turn into different types of fish, caimans, turtles; the head turns into a rock]: Saake 1968 [wound on the face; two birds kansan and bitira kill a snake; father boy turns into Pleiades]: 270; Wright 1995 (hohodene) [wound on the leg; shoots fish that are too big, it swallows the boy, and three birds kill it]: 47.

Central Amazon. Lower Purus (mura?) [owl spouses; plants for making bows and arrows used to shoot fish]: Barbosa Rodrigues 1890:267-269; lower reaches of Rio Negro (manao?) [fisherman Uazu's hook gets stuck in Mother Turtles's shell; she drags him into the river, the fish eat it; his son pulls the Turtle out of the water, turns into Grandfather Eagles; unable to reach the bones and W.'s tendons, but they themselves turn into plants that make bows and arrows to shoot fish]: Barbosa Rodrigues 1890:271; maue [boy; timbo vines]: Pereira 1954:94-95, 97-98 [=1980], 100; 1980 (2) [Ikuama invited his brother Okumaato, animals, fish to the party; O.'s people killed I.'s son because he improved their speaking style; I. buried his son's legs, and the liana of timbo grew out of them ( fish poison); Anaconda's son found out that the fish people had created the first water; he came to them, put a shaman's rattle on his stomach, water poured out of his stomach; Anaconda came; the murderer of son I. asked him to flee ( crawl) without turning around, but he looked around, so the river winds; the fish jumped into the water; I. used timbo; the Jaguar brought his pregnant wife, the poison lost its strength; I. killed the Jaguar, it grew into a Brazilian walnut (Bertholletia excelsa palm)]: 714-717; Ugge 1991, No. 1:105-112.

Southern Amazon. Paresi [the younger brother is trapped by the demon Shikhali; he brings him home, says he brought firewood; his two daughters go to bed with a young man; they have poisonous insects in their vaginas, they they tell him to stick his reed, pull out the insects, have sex, then put the insects back; at night, the young man falls asleep, eaten by S.; the same thing happens to his older brother, but he does not fall asleep; Sh. 1) sends him bring toucans (they kill people); the old woman tells you to burn the thorns on the tree first (var: wives cover the holes in the young man's face with wax, the toucans did not peck him); the young man brings toucans, S. revives them; 2) clean the bird cage (there snakes, old woman or wives warn, he burns snakes, S. revives); 3) fish with poison (old woman: there are caimans created by S.; you need to heat the stones, boil the lake; Sh. revives cooked creatures); 4) get the vine to make arrows (the vine must fall on his head, the water spirit pulls out); 5) tear the bark off the tree (the son-in-law climbs up, throws the bark, killing S.); they got out of his stomach beetles, so his daughters could not revive it; two beetles were turned into a sacred nose flute; a young man, along with his boy and girl, swims down the river in a cassava trough; wives are sent two parrots; they fly into the young man's mouth, cut his heart, come out of the sides; since then they are red; children tease Cocotero (their father's sister) who comes to them that she has a hairy vulva; every time she wants to grab them, jump into the water; Zatiamare (K.'s older brother and the dead boys) catches them in a trap; the girl is copulated by the forest spirit, she becomes a spirit; the boy is killed by fish, he flies away with a falcon; Z. finds his veins, teeth and brain, makes them timbo, fish poison, kills a lot of fish]: Pereira 1986, No. 7:131-149; nambikwara [boy helps Ne.ahlusu's father fish with using poison; the Cyclagras gigas snake kills a boy; the Forest Iguan finds and buries the victim; the father asks the Hummingbird to shoot the snake; the Herpetotheres cachinnans bird eats the corpse; var.1: she kills it herself; var.2: the snake bit the bird's daughter, the acaua bird (Herpetotheres cachinnans); the iguana explored Anolis punctatis; the akawa called the hummingbird, which flew like thunder; the snake's children came out, but not her; then began to fly black hummingbird; the snake stuck its head out, the akaua killed it with an arrow, cut it to pieces with a wooden sword, the snake's husband and children ran away; the snake's blood gave rise to a spider, rat, scolopendra, Amphisbaena alba (legless lizard , which they think both ends of her body end with her head)]: Pereira 1983, No. 49:80-83 (=1984:20-21, 30-32).