Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

G28. Tree with fish .13.19.20.48.53.59.61.62.72.

The tree contains fish in its trunk.

Zande, Vedau, Palau, Hawaii, Miwok, Kuna, Arekuna, Taulipan, Wapishana, Kofan, Ufaina, Ayoreo, Chamacoco, Chorote, Matako, Maka.

Sudan-East Africa. Zande [there is a tree near the house, the owner always takes fish out of its hollow; Ture (spider) treats; after eating, he went out, found a tree, took fish, put it on his head, came home; the fish grew to head, Thur's wives are trying to tear it off with stones and sticks, as a result T. died; the owner of the fish revived him]: Evans-Pritchard 1966:277-278 (=Arewa, Shrewe 1975, No. 36:253-254).

Melanesia. Vedau [old Kemiana's husband goes to search for a missing dog, finds it by a tree; she eats flying fish that have fallen from a tree hollow; there is a sea inside the tree; K. gives fish to try; she is given fish for a long time in the morning sleeps; waking up, praising a wonderful meal; people decide to cut down a tree to get fish; Aurana people cut down and Lavarata people cook; when A. sit down to eat, L. knocks down with a few blows a tree; a sea that did not exist before flows out of it; the tree fell on A., they turned into sea spirits; at night they are seen as glitter on the water; fishermen are dragged away; at first the water was the color of blood; people L. poured water on black wood chips, poured into the sea, it turned black; another tree was cut down, watered, the sea turned blue and salty; all the fish were carried away into the sea, but the flying fish hid in the swamp; women They were caught secretly, they abandoned their work in the gardens; the old man sent these fish to the sea, sprinkling their heads on their heads; it is still visible now]: Ker 1910:25-29.

Micronesia-Polynesia. Palau [a woman found an egg on a breadtree; it was the birth of a sunny boy; he wonders why his mother only feeds him tarot; he swam, dived under the island where he grew up his mother's breadtree; he drilled the trunk and branch, the waves began to throw fish inside; the fish came and fell through the trunk and branch at the mother's house; envious neighbors began to cut down the tree; water poured out, flooded the island, only that woman and son escaped on the raft; the son flew to heaven, returned to his mother; married a girl from another island, the ancestor of one of the lines]: Krämer 1929:61 in Wassen 1940: 70 (=Wassen 1933:128-129); Hawaii [Iwa gives Waka a Makalei tree; it is planted in the Paliula Garden; with it two other trees, one attracting fish, the other providing vegetable food; trees are transferred to a wedding in Oahu; a plant food tree into the valley; when fish raise a tree, little people in the valley start screaming in fear; the tree falls, the fish are scattered throughout the island]: Beckwith 1970:286-287.

California. Miwok [Heavenly Chief (HB) sends the Turtle to the bottom; the second time it brings the ground under its claws; HB puts it on the water, the land grows; the Talking Through the Nose (GN) eats a piece of salmon, put HB in the river; the river dries up; causes not two deer or badgers, but many at once, cannot get a single one; HB causes salmon from a hollow tree, fills the basket; warns not to eat first fish; GN eats, calls fish from the next tree, frogs and snakes fall in from there; HB puts two sticks side by side, by morning they turn into a man and a woman; the woman tickles him, he does not laugh; GN brings ten sticks, HB takes eight of them; the remaining two make two beauties; they tickle GN, he laughs, they become old women; HB creates a rejuvenating lake; Kuksa swims in him, becomes young and handsome; Mr. says that people should die and hold memorial ceremonies; NV sends a rattlesnake, the bitten son of the GN dies; the GN regrets that the death has been made irreversible; NV goes inside the mountain, meets the first deceased, the son of GN; sends back the GN himself, because he is alive]: Curtis 1976 (14): 173-176.

Honduras vs Panama. Kuna: Chapin 1989:64-70; Keeler 1956:134-136; Nordenskiöld 1938:160-165, 174-178 [woman carries fish, sings about Palu-huala (saltwood); Ibelele Olowaipilele (The Sun ) spends the night in a surba (a special section in a house where girls' initiations are celebrated), finds out where this tree is located; all cultivated plants, fresh and salt water, fish, game are on it and in it; Wild pigs (Dicotyles torquatus, D. labiatus) and Coati (Nasua sociales) are I.'s nephews; he tells them to cut down a tree; in the morning the trunk is intact; Jaguars, Snakes, the leader of the Frogs licked the felling at night; I. sends his brother Equaquinialilele (Venus) to guard the tree; he kills the Jaguar, the Snake, the Frog; people cut down the tree; the chips fall into the pond, turn into inedible fish; the peak is entangled in bunches of clouds; I.'s servants reached only half of the trunk; Little Squirrel climbed to the clouds, cut off the bundles; I. caught salt water in the net that formed the sea; people received fish, tree seeds, bananas, cassava and other cultivated plants]: Wassen 1934b: 3-5, 21-25; 1937:14-16.

Guiana. Arekuna [Shark (aguchi) eats the good fruits of the pupu tree; Makunaima and his brothers are bad from the kaui-yeg tree; M. sends Kali (a squirrel) to follow A.; K . and the brothers find the navel, then other forest fruits; A. finds the Vasak tree; all cultivated plants hang on its branches; M. discovers a corn seed between the teeth of sleeping A. sends K. to find out what is going on; he first eats V.'s fruits himself, then tells his brothers; the older brothers object, but M. insists that V. must be cut down; vines are held on top of him; M. sends K. to cut them; he is bitten by wasps, since then his eyelids have swollen; M. cuts V., telling the wood to be soft; his elder brother Jige tells him to be hard; the tree falls, the stump to Roraima; water and fish flow from the stump; J. covers the stump with a basket; M. wants more fish, takes off the basket, the flood floods the ground; M. and J. climb two palm trees; J. gives M. a fruit with his own; M. puts it on his penis, returns J. to eat; A. hides in a hollow, where he had previously transferred all the fruits; when he made a fire there, he scorched his ass]: Koch-Grünberg 1924, No. 1:33-35; taulipan [see G5 motif; Aguchi finds a Vadhaka tree; on his bananas, corn, papaya, etc. ripen in the branches; tells V. not to cut, water will flow from there; Manapi cuts, tells the wood to be soft; Aguchi heals the felling with banana peel and wax; another brother Macunaima tells wood to be hard; but Manapee knocks down wood; water pours out, fish with it]: Koch-Grünberg 1924, No. 2:36-38; vapishana [Tuminicare plants a tree Huizhan; there are all cultivated plants on his branches; a young girl finds W., picks the fruit, tells her four brothers; when they arrive, the tree is already very tall; to get the fruit, they cut down him; fresh water and fish in the trunk; they close the stump with a cork; the younger brother wants more fish, takes out the cork; water floods the ground; after the flood, T. creates new people and animals; Roraima is called The Mother of Freshwater]: Wirth 1950:173-174.

Western Amazon. Kofan: Borman, Criollo 1990, No. 2 [Tururu always comes back with fish, and the boys can't catch anything; they followed, saw T. drinking tobacco infusion, coming to the tree, from it water pours out with fish, he picks up fish, attaches others to rocks in the river; young men tell their parents; turn into oropendole, deliberately entangled in T.'s trap; when he takes them out, they peck them out his eyes; he says he is not afraid of snakes or jaguars; but he is afraid of flamingos; he is placed on the shore, making sounds like flamingos are approaching, pushed into a river; he turns into a Tururu rock; where his head, most fish in the river, and where only the hand on the Aguarico River is few], 3 [After that, the young men went to cut down a tree with fish; they went to bed in the evening, and by morning the felling was overgrown; the same the next night; then they brought torches and worked until morning; but the felled trunk hung in the sky; the woodpecker, toucan, and other birds tried to cut the vine, but became birds, their axes hung in beaks; the squirrel could not either, returned; little the Tiriri squirrel refused for a long time, finally climbed into heaven, received peanuts and another nut from God, cut down what was holding the tree; when it fell, it twisted its jaw; people took peanuts and another nut They left T. - these are his "bananas"; the tree fell into the river, chips of different sizes became different types of fish; the tree stump is in the upper reaches of the river, it is like a rock]: 33-46, 47-58; Calífano, Gonzalo 1995, No. 112 [shaman owns a tree with fish; Parrots cut it, by morning the felling overgrows; then they cut down all night, the little Parrot has the best ax (beak), by morning they cut the trunk; the tree is hung by the vine to the sky; Squirrel cuts a vine, is killed by a falling tree; chips and leaves fall into rivers, turn into fish; where they fall, there are more fish; the remains of the tree are rocks], 113 [the old man owns a tree with fish, does not give his son and grandchildren ; they send birds to peck out his eyes; ask him what he is afraid of; Not jaguars, not anacondas, big birds; boys pretend that the birds have arrived, throw the old man into the water; he turns into thunder stone; (cutting wood as in (112)]: 165-166, 167-170.

NW Amazon. Ufaina [four brothers come to an old woman; she hides that she keeps water and fish in the tree trunk; the elder is knocking down a tree, it turns into a river with fish]: Hildebrand 1975, No. IV: 337-339.

Chaco. If not otherwise: the fish was in the tree trunk; the fox releases it. Ayoreo: Wilbert, Simoneau 1989b, No. 309 [people find a tree with water and fish in the trunk; women take fish from the hole as needed; the worse ones are given to Lisa-Dibe; D. pretends to have it the thorn in the leg comes back, opens the hole, the water pours out, forming a river with fish; fearing punishment, D. turns into a fox; Iguana married her, but then kicked her out; she grabbed him, but in her teeth only skin remains; so the iguanas shed every year; D. grabbed the Chougoupedate fishing bird by the legs, began to pluck; it escaped, flew; D. attached feathers to her, took off, then fell; people they wanted to kill her, but she already had children because she slept with several people; so now animals give birth to many young at once, and women give birth to one child; D.'s children were fed honey, and now feed the children of the deceased mother], 311 [bird people took fish out of the tree trunk; they do not let the Fox Widow; she pretends to have stabbed her leg, returns to the tree, releases all the fish; the Iguana picks up the Fox to the top of the tree; offers to go down his saliva; she descends], 313 [The fox released the fish inside the bottle tree; Vulture was sent to find and kill it; another Vulture ( Buzzard) saw Liu sleeping, lifted her to the top of the tree; the small Battleship climbed there and met the Fox; all the birds did the same; since then sex has been known; the battleship made a rope out of his saliva, Lisa went down it; At night, Vulture began to smoke the pipe; the fox woke up, he agreed to let her smoke, but told her not to tell others; she said she ran away to escape; attacked the Heron, she flew away; The fox took its feathers, took off, fell; the fox tried to steal meat; she lived alone], 428 [a crowded river]: 370-371, 373-374, 375-378; Chamacoco: Escobar 2006 [young throwing champion clubs; competing with an opponent, throws it so far that he can't find it; finds it pierced into a bottle tree with water and fish inside; leads her tribesmen to a tree, teaches how to fish carefully with a net; a greedy woman secretly pulls out a plug, water gushes out of the hole, floods the village; the shaman sends the Crow to find out the reason, she comes back, says that the woman has become a fox sitting in a tree; the fox says she will tell you where the plug club, if they keep her alive, will help her get down from the tree; she is lowered, she points in the wrong direction, runs away into the forest; the crow finds a club on the same tree; the owner plugs a hole with it; the water falls, people find, kill the fox, then see it alive again]: 246-248; Wilbert, Simoneau 1987a, No. 47 [throwing his rod, the young man loses, and the rod disappears; he finds it pierced a tree with water and fish in its trunk; tribesmen carefully take fish from there; Lisa (single, has children from different fathers) releases fish, water floods the forest ; The fox flees in the tree; the hawk carries her on his back, she says he has a bald head; he throws her into the fire; people killed her children, except her son and daughter, because of them foxes], 48 [throwing his rod, young man hits the target, but the rod disappears; he finds it pierced into a tree with water and fish in its trunk; his mother-in-law notices that he is eating eels; he gives it donated fish for permission to meet with it; people take fish , Lisa is given only little ones; she takes out the plug; the Hawk carries the Fox, throws it off; people kill her children], 49 [a man who comes up with the moon and the sun throws his rod, he pierces a tree, into who has water and fish; the fox spies on how they take fish, releases fish and water, climbs a tree; the eagle carries it, throws it into the fire; it respawns], 50 [a rod abandoned by a young man pierces a tree with water and fish; mother-in-law asks for eels, gives herself to him for it; Lisa finds big eels, but people always turn them into small ones; Fox takes out the plug, releasing water and fish; people kill her daughters; Vulture carries it on her back, she says his head is disgusting; he throws her into the fire; she runs away, carrying the fire into the savannah; her daughters are reborn as foxes]: 158-165, 166-169, 169-171, 172-173; poppies : Wilbert, Simoneau 1991a, No. 28 [a single man conceives a son in a vessel; tells women who come for water to be called a mother; only the latter recognizes him as a son; the boy began to live with her; on a caraguata tree was hunted with an arrow, there was a fish in its trunk; the fox followed, ate all the fish, then pulled out the main one; the stream of water with the fish carried away the Fox, it turned into a calebass, swam], 29 [starting as in (28); a boy and his adoptive mother find an arrow he fired in a caraguat tree, take fish out of the trunk; the woman did not call other women who rejected the boy to the tree; the boy called the men; the fox decided go by yourself, started shooting at the tree, the fish ran out and did not appear again]: 92-93, 94-95; chorote: Wilbert, Simoneau 1985, No. 39 [the large battleship Aseta (aka Kixwet) digs a way under a sitting beauty , inserts his penis into her, she does not feel it; the boy born sees A., calls him father; shows others a tree with water and fish], 42 [Kíxwet fertilizes his clenched palm, the next a boy is born a day, three days later he walks; K. leaves him on the platform from which he is fishing, he cries; four girls come successively, trying to hold the boy in his arms; K. marries the one whose boy stops crying; gives people fish by catching it from a bottle tree, fish did not know before; K. takes the form of a Lignum vitae tree; every girl passing by dreams of it the tree became her husband; at night she comes to one of them in human form, promises to create a river if she accepts him; takes her as a wife; the Fox (Wóiki) becomes a companion, learns the secret of the fish tree; left alone, tries to catch fish, but forgets to close the lid; the stream rushes out, the Fox sinks; K. puts the water back with his rod; decides not to keep the fish in the tree anymore; creates a river Pilcomayo, who follows him, his rod; the river is filled with fish, the population increases]: 67-69, 76-79, 84-87, 92; matako: Alvarsson 1984:92-97; Calífano 1974:38-39; Wilbert, Simoneau 1982a, No. 68-76, 78 [Sipilah owned a bottle tree full of fish; did not tell Tokhuah to shoot the fish; he shot at the dorado, the tree split; S. told T. to take the water away; stick a stick in the night the ground, the water would stop, he would be able to sleep; told him not to look back; T. looked around, saw a water monster, drowned; before that, he offered Iguana anal sex; he said that T.'s penis was too big, but not said he had two penises himself; T. began to eat mystol fruits, they fell out of his ass; he plugged him with grass; T. eats baby nanda, they drive him into a hole, leave their feathers at the entrance, he thinks they are still here; escapes as a hummingbird; in an empty village, asks a mortar where its owners are; she is silent, he throws her against a tree, she bounces into his head; asks a needle, she says, pin -pin-pin, he steps on her, she pierces his leg; the excrement answers, Thlapapapa, he kicks him in crap; thinks frogs are croaking in the water, diving, and there are cacti; the white bird advises to dig into hot ash to turn white; T. is burned; asks the chakha birds to give him feathers, they wax them, he takes off, the wax melts in the sun, T. falls, screams, I'm a mortar, falls with a mortar, becomes human; the Hawk stands on a branch on one leg, helps T. cut off his leg, shows that he has two; the Spider puts his leg back, he calls it redmouth and fat dog, the leg falls off again; another Spider heals him again; the red-eyed Pigeon advises rubbing red pepper into his eyes, T. temporarily goes blind; a bird with a white face and a long beak advises him to apply clay and stick sticks into his nose; he does this]: 143-160, 165-167.