Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

I133. A constellation all over the sky. (.17.) .19.37.41.50.

Star objects in different parts of the sky are associated with separate parts (including garments, jewelry, etc.) of one anthropomorphic or zoomorphic figure.

(Sumer, Babylonia; Torres Strait Islands), Admiralty Islands, Manchus, Kuchin, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Tanaina, Atna, Khan, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokvim, Yellowknife, yavapai, zunyi, navajo.

(Wed. Western Asia. Sumer, Babylonia [identifying the Sky Bull sent by Ishtar against Uruk and the Sky Bull killed by Gilgamesh with the constellation presumably, but probably; only its front part was seen in the sky (Hyades are the "bull's jaw", the Pleiades are "stubble, mane (Ox)"; the absence of the back part is perhaps due to the Akkadian myth that Enkidu, after victory, tears off the back thigh of the bull and throws it into Ishtar face]: Kurtik 2007:190-191).

Melanesia. Admiralty Islands: Hoeppe 2000 (East Manus) [all older informants know about the manuai 'bird; eagle' constellation, but are not always able to explain exactly where it is located; most often identifies with Sirius (bird body), Procion (north wing) and Canopus (south wing), i.e. it occupies more than a third of the night sky; when manuai rises in the east, its wings are raised, and when descends in the west - down; manuai is visible in the evening sky with the arrival of the rainy season, the flapping of its wings contributes to the appearance of wind ai (northwest monsoon, marks the beginning of the rainy season)]: 27-29 , 31-32, 34; Ross et al. 2007 (Ninigo) [mān - constellation including Canopus, Sirius, and Procyon; mānifono 'head'); mānitola 'Procyon'; mānihaiup 'Canopus'; name The constellations go back to Protomalayan-Polynesian *manuk 'bird', Proto-Oceanic *manuk 'bird, Bird constellation' {cf. Micronesia and Outer Polynesia}]: 168-169); cf. Torres Islands strait [Tagai man (Centaur+Wolf), stands on the bow of the boat (Scorpion), at the stern of which Kareg (Antares) sits; in his left hand (Southern Cross) T. holds a harpoon, and in his right hand (Raven) a kupa fruit; below the boat - sucker-fish (part of Scorpio)]: Haddon 1890:297f in Nilsson 1920:139,

Amur - Sakhalin. Manchus [Daimin Gasha (Daimin - "the eagle itself", Gasha - "A larger bird; {apparently, this means a mythical bird, not just an eagle}), Daimin Gege (eagle's sister), Daimin Enduri (eagle god), Dalah Daimih {probably a typo: Dalan Daimin} (senior eagle). This large constellation, also called minggan usiha (thousand stars), includes stars from Gemini, Crow, Orion, Taurus, Ursa Minor, and Ursa Major. The eagle's left paw has shackles (these are Eridani's stars). Since the constellation is far from the summer constellation Eagle, the relationship between them is weak. This is the main animal deity of the Manchu shamanic pantheon. The eagle goddess brings up the first shaman in the holy water of the solar river (according to one version, before the flood). Sometimes she is given golden wings because she is considered a messenger of fire who carries the sun]: Baker 2004:44-45.

Subarctic. Kuchin: Cannon, Holton 2014:2-3 [the yakdii constellation in Kuchin and its correspondence in other atapasques is usually identified with the Ursa Major bucket, but sources suggest it covers the entire sky, and individual asterisms have names that correspond to parts of the body; the bucket handle is "tail"; Castor and Pollux are the "left ear", the Capella is the "right ear", Arcturus is the "left leg", Deneb - "right leg", Leo is the "left hand" and the "knife" in it; a total of 14 asterisms, plus the Milky Way, the "yahdi trail"; these asterisms cover 133 o of the celestial sphere; some mark the left, others mark the right half of the body of yahdi], 4-5 [khan, upper tanana, slevi (southern and northern), tutchoni (southern and northern), tagish, shekani, doghrib, quarry, chilkotin, helmet, taltan, chipewayyan, have matches with the name yahdii, beaver, Tlingit; atna has no linguistic correspondence, but the constellation is understood as a "tailed man"; at least the upper tanan and atna are definitely a circumpolar constellation, which covers the entire sky]; upper tanana [parallels for heaps; Ursa Major - tail; Castor and Pollux - left ear; Chapel - right ear; sun and moon - eyes; humanoid existence in different versions described by members of three different communities]: Cannon 2014:32-38, table 2.3, fig.2.2, 2.3; tanacross [humanoid constellation, "long man" associated with Christian God]: Cannon 2014:51; atna [there is less data than the upper tanan; it is clear that the Ursa Major is the tail of an anthropomorphic creature; 9-11 asterisms denoting parts of the body: pelvis, femur, heart, palm, head, nose (possibly , Orion Belt), left and right ear, kidneys; but they are called "fox" (the upper tanan has a man with a fox tail); the tail is a kind of clock hand around the North Star, which determines time; According to one informant, this is Wolverine Man or Lynx Man]: Cannon 2014:38-44, table 2.6, 2.7, fig.2.4; tanaina [Osgood 1976:174: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor is "a local deity that walks across the sky"; he is addressed with wishes; the creator of people; the Pleiades are the "tail of the Ursa Major"; corresponds to Christian God; there are kidneys, tail, palm, head]: Cannon 2014:44-46, table.2.8; koyukon [anthropomorf associated with Ursa Major; Jetté: It was the Raven who stole the moon and sun from him; the Raven hit him with a spear in the back, now it is broken; his arm is the North Star, his legs are weak stars, buttocks - Dubhe and Mirak, head - Alcaid; the silhouette of the koyukon creature is different from other athabasques: the fact that others have a tail, there is no tail at all]: Cannon 2014:47-50, fig. 2.5, table. 2.9; Yellowknife [yéhdaa/yehdaa is an anthropomorphic constellation consisting of the stars Boopas and Ursa Major; it is used to determine time and pray; betl'á, Alcaid ( buttocks); wek'aehta (bek'arelka) - "the place where yéhdaa was hit with an arrow" - Alcor; "back" - Alcor, Aliot, Merak, Fad; "right hand" - Dubhe, etc.; "left hand" - Merak, etc.; character's wife - 6 main stars of Cassiopeia]: Cannon 2015; upper pieces [Big Dipper, "the one who walks around the sky"]: Cannon 2014:52; Khan [three stars bucket handles - tail, bucket - body]: Cannon 2014: 52-53; (cf. slevi, cleaver, doghrib, quarry, chilkotin, helmet, taltan, chipewayan, beaver, northern and southern tutchoni [in the name Ursa Major has the same root as Kuchin (yahdii, etc.); Tlingit borrowed from Atapasques]: Cannon, Holton 2014:2, table 2.

The Great Southwest. Yavapai (northeastern) [people lived underground at the bottom of a deep hole; there was a pine tree ("dog-tail tree") wrapped in vines; people climbed it to the ground, their leader was Hanyiko' ( Frog); his shaman daughter made him sick; before he died, he ordered him to be burned and watch the stars; when two stars appear in the east before sunrise, they are feathers that adorn his head ; in 2 months, 5 stars will appear - this is his right hand; in 3 months it will be cold, his whole body will be visible; the red star will celebrate 4 months; corn will grow on his grave; when the corpse they burn, everyone goes around the fire, but the Coyote jumps over the short Badger, grabs, carries, eats his heart; before that, people said that the deceased would be reborn in four days; Coyote: let him die forever; H. died forever; Coyote agreed; his daughter died, people refused to change their minds; it snowed; people: the mountains were covered with cornmeal; Coyote: snow; so the snow does not consist of corn torment; when it rained, the dry tree did not get wet; Coyote: let it get wet; because Coyote took possession of H.'s heart, water poured out of the hole from which people came to the ground; people placed all kinds of things the seeds and the girl into the hollowed out pine tree trunk were sealed; after the flood, the girl went out, the others died; she lay down so that water dripped into her vagina, the sun was shining on her; conceived and gave birth to a girl; she grew up, her mother put her in the same place, but the Water and Sun did not want to get along with her daughter; then the mother covered her with her body and the daughter became pregnant; her son Skatakaamcha; his mother took the eagle and fed her chicks; he interrupted the partridge's leg; when he repaired it, she told about the fate of his mother; S. decided to kill the monstrous bull (bison?) ; The badger dug an underground passage under him, S. stabbed the monster with a hot knife, killed him; put on a blood-filled stomach; the eagle brought it to the nest; the eagles say that the prey is alive, the eagle does not believe; the eagle flew away, the eagle flew in, S. killed her with a hatchet; told the eagles to remain silent; killed the eagle when it returned; threw the eagles out of the nest; made the rock half as low, but no more; The Bat lowered it in the basket ; he opened his eyes, they fell, the Bat was injured, S. cured her; came to his grandmother, who was crying; he threw eagle feathers at her, said he killed both eagles; married; The Wind stole his wife; Spider warns that Wind offers to compete, kills losers; S. beat him in a ball and ring game; won a competition whose hair is longer; Wind stabbed S. 4 times without causing harm; S. killed him with a knife; threw one hand to the east, the other to the south, one leg to the west, the other to the north: let the wind blow from different directions; S. brought his wife back; grandmother: there is a bad Chewasistesikkaamcha; S. came to him into the house, slowly throws food away for fear of being poisoned; killed C. with a knife; Bear's arrow reeds; S. invites him to marry his grandmother; he gave reeds; believes that the best tips are coal ; S. killed him with flint; the tree for the ends of the arrows at the Owl; S. and offered him his grandmother as his wife; she found the heart of the Owl, it was on the sole; S. shot there, killed the Owl; an bow tree in the canyon with converging and diverging walls; S. put a deer horn between them; went east to his father the Sun; the Sun's wife warns that the Sun will try to kill S. in the steam room; but S. is not afraid of the heat; the Sun recognized his son, let him choose a horse; a man at the cliff pushes passers-by with his foot; he grew up with his back to the rock; S. lets a chanterelle first, it dodges; then a rattlesnake, the man is afraid of it; S. disconnected him with an ax from the cliff, threw it into the abyss; below 6-7 women devour the fallen; S. threw that man's stomach into the fire, he burst into the eyes of the women, S. hacked them; there was a boy, he ran to the cave, S. did not I managed to get it, left the snakes to guard, but they fell asleep; the boy left, creating new ones like him; grandma: you can't handle them]: Gifford 1933a: 349-364; Navajo: Bahti 2000 [drawings from The colored sand on the floor of sanctuaries created during rituals often depict Father Sky and Mother Earth; Father Sky's body depicts the sun, moon, Milky Way, and constellations]: 26-27; Cannon, Holton 2014 [Navajo do not combine individual asterisms into a single superstar, but asterisms themselves often correspond to body parts]: 5; Schultz 2005 ["conceived by Fire and fed by the Comet, Black God incarnates fire. It is one of the six original gods in the first of four worlds from which the Navajo ancestors rose to earth (Klah 1942:39); associated with the night, it is summoned during the winter during the Nightway ritual; the impersonator appears at dawn on the ninth and last day, carrying a fire drill and bark of a zippered cedar (Matthews 1995:27); he wears a leather mask painted black with charcoal, and wears it white images of the full moon (mouth), the moon sickle (on the forehead), and the Pleiades on the left temple (from Haile, 197:3)"]: 30-33; Zunyi: Benedict 1935 [(about the victory over the Cloud Absorber on p. 51); people live in Itiwana; Cloud Swallower (hereinafter referred to as Cloud Absorber, software), like an elk, swallowed all the clouds in the east, drought came; the Ahaiyute twins lived with their grandmother on Corn Mountain; she does not tell them to go to east, they are coming; the gopher leads them down his hole, dug it under the PO, under his heart, chewed the wool in this place, he woke up, the gopher said he needed fur for the nest; the brothers shot the heart with a bow; Poe began to dig the ground with his horn but fell dead before he caught up with his brothers; they threw his heart into the sky, it became a morning star; his liver became an evening star; his lungs, Seven Stars (Ursa Major); intestines, Milky Way; returned to their grandmother; she does not tell them to go south, where the owls are; they went; owls sit without blinking, at the corner an owl boy and an owl girl; younger A. threw salt into the hearth, it scattered, fell into the owls eyes; A. told Owls to become owls, kill not people, but rabbits; grandmother: on SW in Noponikwi, the old giant Hakisuto with a horn on his forehead, don't go there; A. go; H. pushes passers-by with his foot off a cliff, and his daughters at the foot devour them; H. pretends to have a cramp, tries to push A. three times, they bounce back; for the fourth time, younger A. throws off H. himself; his daughters ate him; when they see the horn, realized that it was their father; A. they were killed; grandmother: in the north, a woman and her granddaughter are killing people; there are two sisters; at night the youngest lay down with the eldest A., and the eldest with the youngest, with red bandages over her head; younger A. changed their bandages to his white ones; their father came in and stabbed not A., but daughters; A. returned home; grandmother: in the west, 8 girls with their mother (hereinafter: with their grandmother), they have teeth in their vaginas; A. took from Six more young men and their grandfather; told them to make wooden penises - one from oak, the other from hickory; lay down with 8 girls, their grandfather and their grandmother, broke all their vaginal teeth with wooden penises at night; when the brothers left, the Coyote came, met with everyone who slept, each put her hair out of his mustache, blew there; therefore, the women's pubic hair and their genitals smell like a coyote; grandmother: a dangerous girl lives in the Snake's Place; A. met her and killed her; the same with the girl in Badger Place; the Place Where Hopi is; where Navajo is; when A. went back, these girls chase them, A. the heads of the dead roll; A. hid among the dancers in Kive hopi dressed as hopi; same with Navajo; dead woman following all the time; A. asked sunflowers to cover them; under the wings of bluebirds, the stalker finds; in the Knife Society house; Polar Bear gives a knife to scalp her; A. come out of the kiva, kill the pursuer with a club and arrow, scalp her, tell her to count the stars to the last; then the story of how the scalp dance appeared]: 51-56; Parsons 1930, No. 6 [see motif K15, K27, K30; Knif-wings kidnap a young man's wife; a young man comes for her; Knife wings offer challenges: 1) pluck trees with one hand (gaffers gnaw their roots for young men); 2) sit in a burning fire (Knife wings burn in his replaced shirt, the young man remains alive in the ice); the young man cuts the kidnapper's corpse into pieces, throws them into the sky, creating stars (head: the star following the sun (Evening?) ; one leg: Morning Star; arms: Pleiades; lungs: all small stars; hips: Orion's Belt)]: 24-32; Harrington MS in Young, Williamson 1981 [Zunyi perceive the entire starry sky as a single constellation" Leader of the Night", which is even larger than the heavenly hemisphere; when his head is already west, his heart is up on the Milky Way, and his legs are east below the horizon; left hand: three bright stars, apparently marking the shoulder, elbow and end of the arm (apparently Arcturus, Spica and Antares); the hand is "eight stars" (apparently Sagittarius); the heart is probably Vega, Deneb and some of the other bright stars of the Swan ("Northern Cross"); Harrington compares this object to the Spanish La Campana (Hyades), but the Hyades do not lie on the Milky Way; the right hand is "stars in a row", probably the Orion Belt]: 187-189 (briefly quoted in Cannon, Holton 2014:6); Parsons 1929b [link to manuscript; Knif-Wings, kidnapper of women, lived in heaven, killed, dismembered, its members thrown into the sky; severed hands - Seven Stars {Parsons compares with data on Teva, y which she interprets as Seven Stars - Pleiades}; hips - three stars in a row {obviously Orion's Belt}; head - Morning Star; one leg is thrown west and becomes a star that rises before dawn { How can this be? visible at sunset?}] : 265, note 492.