Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

I17A. Dwarfs without bodily holes. (.23.35.43.44.50.55.60.61.67.)

Creatures without anus or (Greece, yakima, zunyi: mouth) are dwarfs.

Tibet is the Northeast of India. Ancient Greek sources [Plin. NH VII, 2, 25-26: Among the nomadic Indus, says Megasthenes (an author of the 3rd century BC, who described India), there is a tribe (gens) that have only holes instead of a nose that drag their legs like snakes; they are called Kirts; to the outer limits of India, in the east, near the origins of the Ganges, there is a tribe of astoms, rootless... Above them, in the extreme part of the mountains, there are five and pygmies that do not jump three inches in size; Aul. Gell. Noct. Att. IX, 4, 10: These same writers (Ctesius, Onesikrit) say that there is a tribe (gens) at the extreme limits of India that does not eat food at all, but is saturated with the smell of flowers; pygmies also live not far from them; of these, the biggest ones are no more than two feet and a quarter]: Stahl 1982:45.

Western Siberia. Muncie [in the past, the sun hid for a week, for a month; in times of darkness, little creatures bothered children and women while men hunted; they have no anus; they smell food and then dumped to dogs]: Rombandeeva 1991:21.

The coast is the Plateau. Yakima [a huge bird carries people and animals; a person quietly climbs on its back, flies to the nest where the female sits on eggs; for several months it feeds unnoticed on what it brings poultry meat; sees a boat with little people, asks him to pick it up; these people breathe through a tiny hole, eat, inhaling beads; hordes of geese and ducks attack them every spring; feathers attack them every spring and fluff clogs the breathing holes; a man peels off his feathers to save many; the attack is repulsed; he is chosen as a leader, given a wife, he has children; by old age he returns home; now little people are probably all destroyed by birds that regularly trained to fight on the island where they lived; some say this story took place in Puget Sound]: Hines 1992, No. 20:69-76.

The Midwest. Fox [man gets to dwarfs; they rip open the bellies of pregnant wives; he teaches their women how to give birth; dwarfs have no anuses, they are surprised to see a person relieve themselves (he probably does they have anuses; without details); dwarfs are attacked by their terrible enemies cranes, geese, goose; a person easily kills birds, roasts them and eats them]: Jones 1907, No. 5:75-77.

The Great Southwest. Zunyi: Cushing 1901 [twin brothers descend into the underworld; dwarfs who eat the smell of food live here; they are attacked first by jays, then by pots of soup; many dwarfs die; brothers easily catch birds in snare, break pots, eat soup; pierce the anuses of dwarfs; children come to us from that world, so they only eat air until the umbilical cord is cut; old people return to the same place, they often have an upset stomach]: 400-410: Quam 1972, No. 37 [two brothers (Gods of War) live with their grandmother; she consistently warns them not to go in a certain direction light, but the younger brother offers to go; the Rodent digs a passage to the lying Cow; gnaws the hair off her skin under her heart; the older brother kills the Cow with an arrow, she manages to kick the younger one; the Rodent gives him medicine; a creature kicks passers-by off a cliff; the elder brother dodges, the brothers throw the creature off the cliff into the abyss; old woman Ahdoshla offers to take out insects, puts the brothers to sleep, kills, cooks; they come to life, kill A., make a scarecrow out of her; they come to another world, where corn, vegetables, melons are always ripe; dwarfs live there without mouths; brothers cut their mouths, dwarfs eat for the first time; they are afraid a boiling pot of corn porridge falling on them; brothers eat porridge; in the cave they find stick and stone that produce lightning, thunder and rain; bring them home; drag the effigy A. with them, pretending that run away from her; a frightened grandmother hits a scarecrow with a stick, the brothers laugh; pick up a stick and a stone, a thunderstorm begins, the grandmother almost drowns; the brothers think they killed her, but she returns from hiding; tells older brother to go west, younger brother to east; goes to Halonaava herself]: 182-194; lipan [a group of warriors travels to distant places; people with pin-headed anuses feed steam from food; give warriors wives; their children have normal anuses]: Opler 1940, No. 3:45.

Mesoamerica Totonaks [thunder dwarfs eat odor and have no anus]: (A.I. Davletshin, personal report, September 2012).

The Northern Andes. Yupa: Villamañan 1982, No. 6 [Pépento live underground; they don't eat or relieve themselves, they only drink decoction; marry, have children, die]: 21; Wilbert 1974, No. 8 [dwarfs live underground; they put food on the back of his head, let it slide down his spine; this is how they eat; the hero marries a local girl]: 87-88; guambia [the hero descends into the underworld; dwarfs live there without anus; he pierces their anuses, they die]: Rowe 1954-1955:154.

Ecuador. Kayapa [dwarfs]: Barrett 1925 (2): 364-365 [live somewhere on earth], 376 [kariks without anuses live in the underworld; they can only have sex in moonlight].

Western Amazon. Napo (or canelo) [a man climbs a rock, from there to the cave to hunt tayu (Steatornis peruvianus) birds; another wants to take possession of his wife, removes the rope; a man walks through the gorge, comes to dwarfs; they cook food, eat its smell; they do not give a person what they smell, it is their excrement; when they see how they have relieved themselves, they also ask them to make anal holes, which are tiny ; some die from surgery; dwarfs ask their wives to give birth to children with anal holes; dwarfs tell a man to go after the cougar, she brings him home, his wife remained faithful]: Ortíz de Villalba 1989, No. 48:92-94.

Bolivia - Guaporé. Takana [red-haired dwarfs in the lower world do not have anuses, feed on the smell of food, support the ground, hares are jaguars for them, attacked by huge wasps; when they turn gray, the earth will fall; As they pass by, the Sun and Moon tell them that they are still young, pulling out their gray hairs]: Hissink, Hahn 1961, No. 41, 42, 220, 222:88-89, 351-354, 354-355.