Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

i82C1. Two Wives of the Month .11.13.20.59.

The Month has two wives (usually the Morning Star and the Evening Star). For a caring woman, he is getting fat, at the other he is starving and losing weight.

Luba hemba, Como, Karanga, Mbuti Pygmies, Zande, Marshall Islands, Taulipan.

Bantu-speaking Africa. Luba-hemba [Kaiye man month; after creating him, Kabetya mpungu gave him two wives; the first accompanies him from the new moon; the second, the Morning Star, accompanies him when he gets old and dies]: Colle 1913:715-716; Como [The evening star is the good wife of the Month, feeds him, he gets fat; the morning star is bad, tells you to postpone eating until later, he loses weight; the Sun is more often associated with a woman, but when in zenith, considered male and female in the hotter months]: Mahieu 1975:237-238; karanga [=Scheub 2000:138-139; god Maori created a Mwuetsi man at the bottom of the lake ("Month"); he went to nothing earth; God gave him a wife, Mossassi ("The Morning Star"), she gave birth to plants; two years later, Maori took her to live in the sky, eight years later he gave his wife Morongo (Evening Star) for two years; on the first day she gave birth to pets, the second to wild herbivores and birds, and the third to humans; contrary to warning, the Month slept with her for the fourth time, she gave birth to predators, snakes, scorpions; the Month met its daughters, they gave birth to many children, the Month became the king of a large people; the Evening Star, out of jealousy, sent a snake to bite her husband, he fell ill, the rains stopped; the children killed the Month, threw them into the sea, chose another king; the Month has ascended to heaven, chasing its first wife, the Morning Star, with whom he was happy]: Beier 1966:15-17.

Sudan - East Africa. Mbuti Pygmies [there are two wives next to the Month; Mataligeda is bad, she is losing weight for a month, and Marubogeda is good, she is getting fat]: Dupré 1963:82; zande [month - male, star next door with him - feminine; there are two of them; the one who appears next to him in the east feeds him, and when he is in the West, he loses weight; with the sun, a month quarrels; but the zande do not know what a month is, it is like to them an animal; and the sun is not an animal, it is fire]: Lagae 1920:144-145.

Micronesia-Polynesia. Marshall Islands (Ratik) [The Month has two wives; the one who cares for him in the east rises in the form of a full moon; the one in the west does not feed him well, there he looks like a narrow one sickle; spots on the moon are an apron (fiber apron) under which a concubine girl is hidden]: Erdland 1914:311.

Guiana. Taulipan [Jupiter and Venus are wives of the Month, living in the east and west; one feeds him, he gets fat; the other does not feed, he is losing weight]: Koch-Grünberg 1924, No. 16:55.