Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

i87ac. The bone in the eye .27.29.31.33.34.

A person gets into his eye something huge that he thinks is a speck. Usually, a bird carries an animal or fish and drops a bone into the man's eye. It is difficult to find and remove it there (for this purpose they get into a boat and swim inside the eye, throw a seine into the eye, pull it out with oxen, etc.).

(Zaghawa), Kumaoni [several strongmen, giants], Moldovans [bull's shoulder], (Gagauz people), Kalmyks [bull shoulder], Abkhazians [bull's shoulder], Abaza [bull's shoulder], Adygs [ bull shovel], Kabardian people [bull shoulder], Karachays and Balkarians [bull shoulder], Ossetians [bull shoulder], Ingush [bull shoulder], Swans [bull shoulder], Danes [fish bone], Lithuanians [bull shoulder], Kazakhs [bull shoulder] bull shovel], Kyrgyz [bull shoulder; fish bone], Tuvans [thousand warriors], South Altai Tuvans [giant bird].

(Wed. Sudan - East Africa. Zaghawa [Tirène's seven-headed snake swallowed the villagers; a woman lived nearby, with seven sons and a daughter; she quarreled with an old woman, and the old woman advised that the girl should, out of revenge, sent her brothers to get a bell from T.'s neck; each of the brothers cut off one of the heads, was swallowed by the other; the youngest remained, cut off the last head, released the brothers from T.'s womb, all swallowed animals and people; he was allowed to marry the most beautiful girl; he chose a swallowed slave; the brothers brought his sister a bell; the youngest's wife has 6 brothers; 1) catching everything that falls from the sky; 2) discovering the ground; 3) throwing a spear to the center of the earth; seeing what is in the sky; 5) running like the wind; 6) cultivating the field; the husband beat their sister; the old woman advised me to tell him that her brothers are stronger than him ; she led her husband to them; said that the river was her mother's urine, if he set foot, he would die; he stepped, lost consciousness, she pulled him out; the same happened to the second river (her mother's excrement); his wife's parents were giants; The servant mistook him for a stick, threw him at the bulls, he flew into his mother-in-law's eye; a week later she said that something had caught her eye, his wife pulled him out; he fell into the well, his servants pulled him out; one cow was missing; Six brothers, using each of their abilities, began to look for her; she was tied in heaven, they knocked her down, caught her; her husband recognized the power of his wife's brothers, did not beat her again]: Tubiana, Tubiana 1961, No. 16:68-73).

South Asia. Kumaoni [one hero lived far east and the other far west, 12 years between them, everyone wanted to face off with another; the oriental hero went to the West; soaked food in lake, then ate and drank the whole lake; the animals came to look for water; the hero grabbed an elephant by the trunk and threw it to where the Western hero's daughter was breaking rice; her mother put the elephant in her pocket to show others a strange beast; an oriental hero came and asked the girl where her father was; she said she went for firewood; the Eastern met the Western one, who carried a bunch of uprooted trees; they decided not to fight in the forest, but in public; they met an old woman, invited her to watch their fight; she said that she would first take bread to her grandson, who was herding cattle in the forest; carried both heroes on her back along with a bunch of trees; grandson put the old woman and everyone with her in the fold of her clothes and carried him home; the wind picked him up with him and they fell into the woman's eye; she asked the other to pull what got into him out of her eye ; she pulled it out and put it in her pocket; in the evening she showed her husband and he advised her to give it to the cat; all those in trouble begged for mercy and promised not to brag about strength anymore - all people are just worms in the face of God]: Grierson 1916b: 165-166.

The Balkans. Moldovans [three brothers took their oath to a watering place; three days from head to tail; the eldest reached his front hooves in the evening, the middle brother reached his hind legs at sunset; the youngest reached his hind legs at dusk to the tail; the mare drank the sea; one fish began to fight, swallowed the mare; the eagle carried the fish to the top of the oak tree; the bone fell into the eye of the sleeping shepherd; the fishermen threw a seine into his eye, and the third time took it out the bone, the shepherd threw it away; the gypsies broke the camp on it; the wolf pulled the bone, the gypsies thought it was an earthquake; they killed the wolf; half were ripped off, but they could not turn it over; the furrier sent the boy, he turned the wolf over and ripped him off to the end; the gypsies ran to him, the boy was frightened, rushed away from them; the old man sowed sunflower, put seeds in his mouth, the boy was in his tooth; sneezed, the old man put it in his mouth a dog, she smelled a wolf and ran away; the old man asked his wife to joke with a poker, who pulled out the boy; he ran to his father, who was making him a shower heater]: Botezat 1981:368-371; (cf. Gagauz people [three brothers drove the bull to drink; one drove from behind, the other in the middle, the third in front; the post office caught up with the brothers in the morning; the brother, who was behind, punished the middle man through it to stab the bull in in the middle, otherwise it slows down; the post office reached the middle brother at noon; the middle asks to tell the front to stab without slowing down; the post office reached the front in the evening; the bull brothers caught up to the sea, he began to drink, the water in the sea was reduced to the arshin, the bull died; the weather became thin, the water spilled, the bull was covered with silt, people built a village of 30 yards on it; the houses turned over - it turned out to be a fox she grabbed her shoulder blade; she was killed, her skin was removed from one side and not turned over on the other; they sewed everything for themselves from what they had ripped off her caftan and a pair of mittens; one woman passed with the child, who easily turned it over the fox carcass with his foot, ripped off the skin and made himself only one caftan]: Moshkov 1904, No. 136:204-205).

Caucasus - Asia Minor. The Kalmyks [three brothers sat on an ox, went to the sea to give him a drink; they met a man on a small foal; at dawn he saw a brother sitting in front, at noon, the second, in the evening - the third; the ox drank the whole sea, but there was only one fish left at the bottom; it swallowed the ox; a huge bird flew in and carried the fish; in the steppe an old man herded sheep; sat in the shade of the goat's horns; the bird sat on the goat horns; after eating fish, she flew up, and a speck fell into the old man's eye; at home he asked the old woman to see what was there; the old woman pulled out a speck, it turned out to be that ox's shovel; long after a long time to this place 60 families moved; one day the ground shook; the men went to find out what was going on; they walked around a lot of land and saw a fox tearing the meat left on the ox's shoulder; the men surrounded and killed the fox, they took off the skin from one side, but did not take it off the other because they could not lift the carcass; 60 families sewed fur coats from the skin removed from one side and lived happily]: Basangova 2017, No. 11:51-53; Abkhazians [from three The brothers were a bull, he drank water only once a year; when the deadline came, the brothers drove the bull to a watering hole; the elder sat on his neck, the middle on his back, the youngest behind everyone; the rider met; the elder asked him to hand him over to the middle brother to drive the bull as soon as possible; by noon the rider reached the middle brother, who asked him to give it to the younger brother; by evening the rider caught up with the younger one and told him what they asked for; the bull drank water to the next noon, then the brothers drove him back; the kite carried the bull, sat between the goat's horns and began to eat; the shepherd took refuge from the rain under the goat's beard; the shovel that fell out of the kite's beak hit to the shepherd in the eye; at home, the sister took out her shoulder blade and threw it away, it was covered with earth, and a thousand people settled on it; one day the ground shook; it was the fox who noticed a bone sticking out of the ground and began to gnaw it; people they killed a fox, ripped off the skin from one side, a thousand people sewed dudes for themselves; but they could not turn the fox on the other side; the woman walked and spun; turned the fox over with the tip of the spindle and took off the skin from the other side; I wanted to sew a dude for my son, but he died; a thousand people dug a grave for the boy for a month, but his head remained outside; one day we went to get salt; on the way back they decided to cover the salt from the rain and hid under with the buried man's jaw, put arbs there, went home themselves; one person stumbled, put salt from a thousand arbs into his pocket and went home; the sister was cooking, salt was needed, the brother offered, but the sister answered that this was not enough and went to her neighbors for salt; who was the strongest?] : Khashba, Kukba 1936:204-206 (=Shakryl 1975, No. 4:20-22); Abaza [the old man has a huge ox; if you shoot at the head, the one standing at the stomach would hardly hear a shot; it began to rain, the fish grabbed the ox, dragged him into the water; the old man sat under the goat's beard, saw an eagle carrying an ox dragged by fish; the eagle sat on the goat's horns, ate the ox, dropped his shoulder blade; the shovel hit the old man's eye, he asked his daughters see what prevents them; they threw the bone away with a wooden shovel; carried it behind the village; the shovel was covered with earth, a new village has settled on it; people feel an earthquake - it was the fox that began to gnaw on the protruding the end of the shoulder blade; the fox was killed, the skin was removed from one side, but they could not turn the fox over; they sewed hats for the whole village; the widow's son did not have a hat; she turned the fox over with a kick, but not enough for her son's hat; prince sent a squad to kill the boy, because he would be too strong; he was beheaded, thrown out of the village; the skull was covered with earth; the prince sent a hundred arbs for salt, they drove into the nose of the skull for seven days they wandered, only on the eighth day they got out of the skull; the shepherd took a piece of salt out of his pocket, broke off half, loaded a hundred arbs; who was stronger and bigger?] : Tugov 1985, No. 121:336-337; Adygs: Aliyeva 1978, No. 25 [three brothers drove the bull; the eldest sat between the horns, the middle on his back, the youngest at the tail; the oncoming rider drove from the eldest to the tail at midnight middle and midnight from middle to younger; the eagle carried the bull; the old man hid from the rain under the goat's beard; the eagle sat on the goat, eating up the bull's shoulder blade; the old man went out, the eagle flew up in fear, dropped his shoulder blade, she stuck in the old man's eye; daughters-in-law did not find this speck; one herd climbed into the old man's eye, dragged his shoulder blade into the steppe with all the bulls; the village settled on it; the fox gnawed his shoulder blade, the residents were afraid earthquakes, one shot a fox; only the upper half was hardly skinned; a woman passing by ripped off the skin from the other half, made a hat for the boy; the wind carried the fox's skull into the steppe; into it several carts arrived with people who went to the Kalmyks for salt; a Kalmyk dog brought a skull; the Kalmyks threw a piece of salt to the Kabardian people; they loaded all the arbs and returned home], 26 [starting at (25); the eagle dropped the bull's leg in the shepherd's eye; the women hardly dragged it out, the village settled on it; salt carters drove into the hole on the bull's leg, loaded salt; the old woman asked her daughter to bring salt; she was poured on palm salt from seven carts, the old woman put all the salt in her mouth; about the fox and the woman who made a foxskin hat, as in (25)]: 223-225, 226-227; Andreev-Krivich 1957 [Kuytsuk promises to get food overseas; they come to the wilds, eat their food, say that they have come to the wise who will answer the question; there was an ancient bull, his hind legs behind Indyl, the front legs behind Psyzh, pinched the grass on the bank of the Terek; his eagle carried away and sat on the goat's horn; the shepherd took refuge from the rain under the goat's beard; the eagle dropped the bull's shoulder blade, it fell into the shepherd's eye; nine daughters-in-law took a wooden shovel into the eye, but did not pull it out; mother the old man licked her with her tongue; the shoulder blade was covered with snow, people settled on it; the fox began to drag her; the fox was killed, one side was ripped off, the other could not; K.'s mother easily turned the fox over, ripped off the skin - if it were two, would be enough for half a hat for a newborn; who is more? the hogs argued and killed each other; K. and his companions packed food; then the sledges moved to the lands of others]: 327-335; Kerashev 1957 [=Maksimov, Kerashev 1953:189-191; from head to tail of a horse three days ways; there was not enough water in the rivers for her, she was taken to the sea for a watering hole; one brother sat on the withers, the other on her back, the third on her tail; the first asked oncoming travelers to tell the second to drive the horse, and the second to the third; the horse was swallowed by a fish, carried away by an eagle, sat on the goat's head, began to peck, the horse's shoulder blade hit the shepherd's eyes; 9 daughters-in-law boarded 9 boats, swam in the shepherd's eye, found a shovel a day later, they said - how tender the father-in-law was, he made him look for such a trifle; they threw out his shoulder blade; it was covered with earth, overgrown with grass, people built an aul there; an earthquake began; a visitor noticed a wolf trying pull the bone out of the ground, shot it; only half of the skin was removed, because they could not turn the wolf's carcass; turn it over; the woman walked, picked up the carcass, took off her skin, said that it would be enough for half a hat for her boy]: 271-272; Kabardian people: Aliyeva, Kardangushev 1977 [Kurgoko's elder brother, middle Kandoko, younger Kaitsukoko; they had a goby in their herd; they drank the river right away, they had to drive it to the sea; when they drove, the elder sat on his neck, the middle brother on his back, the youngest at the tail; the neighbor Dokhshýko jumps towards him; the elder brother asks him to pass it to the middle brother, and the middle brother to the younger one so that he can better drive the bull; by noon D. reached middle ground, by evening to the youngest; an eagle flew in, ate a bull, took his shoulder blade, sat on the goat's horn, began to eat up his shoulder blade; under the goat's beard, a herd with a shepherd hid from the rain; the shepherd looked out, the eagle he was frightened, flew away, dropped his shoulder blade, it fell into the shepherd's eye; the whole village was looking for it there; when they found it, they tied ropes, harnessed a thousand bulls and pulled it out; the shovel was covered with earth, a forest grew on it, people built village; the fox smelled the bone, dug out the shoulder blade, choked on it, exhaled; no one knows how to remove the fox's skin; the woman took it off on the condition: when everyone sews their fur coats, give her the part that remained; from one fox An ear was sewn on a fur coat for everyone who gathered; the rest of the woman was only half a hat for her boy; who was more: a bull, an eagle, a goat, a shepherd, a fox, a woman or her little son?] : 123-125; Lopatinsky 1891a [when the bull drank water, the rivers ran out; the owner's three sons drove the bull to the sea; the eldest sat between the horns, the middle on his back, the youngest at the tail; the oncoming rider exclaimed from surprise; the elder brother asked him to bow to the middle brother and the middle brother to the younger brother; the rider reached the middle brother at midnight and the younger brother by morning; after drinking the bull, the brothers let him graze; the eagle carried him away; the old man hid from the rain under the goat's beard; an eagle sat on the goat's back; dropped the bull's shoulder blade, it fell into the old man's eye; one herd climbed into the old man's eye, tied his shoulder blade by the rope, and pulled the whole village out; the shovel was covered with earth and grass, people built a village; the fox began to pull its shoulder blade, people thought it was an earthquake; the fox was shot, but only half of the skin was removed; a woman from a neighboring village she turned the fox over, took off the skin and, adding the skins of 300 sheep, sewed a hat for her boy; the wind rolled back the fox's skull, and the barbers drove into it for salt; the Kalmyk dog brought the skull to the owners; they threw a piece of salt to the workers, it seemed like a mountain to them; they loaded their arbs and left]: 93-96; Karachays or Balkarians [Aladin asks his father to get him a good horse; he brings a plain horse horse; the horse got stronger, rushed further at the races, ended up on the seashore, disappeared into the sea; A. sees three girls bathing, hides their swan clothes; promises to give it back if they help get the prince's daughter you need to get to talk; you have to touch the fur coat with a wand, she will tell a fairy tale, there will be an argument in the fairy tale, you have to resolve the dispute incorrectly, then the girl will start talking; the brothers for three have one bull; the elder head , the middle one was the belly, the youngest was the hind legs; the youngest thought that the bull was sick, went to consult his middle brother; late in the evening he reached the bull's belly, both went to the elder, reached the bull late at night the bull's heads; the brothers took the bull to a watering hole, he drained the sea with a sip; the brothers decided to leave the bull on the island, it turned out to be the back of the fish; the fish swallowed the bull; the eagle took the fish; in the steppe, the shepherd sat down to rest in shadows from his goat's beard; the eagle descended on the goat's horns, ate the fish with the grass and trees that grew on it; a bull's shoulder fell out of its beak, hit the old man's eye; he asked his daughter to take it out; she was in a boat she drove her father's eye up and down, picked up her shoulder blade with her little finger fingernail, threw it out the window; the shoulder blade fell at the well, where a caravan of ninety camels had stopped; the caravans spread the fire on the bull's shoulder blade, and a fox ran by, smelled the smell, began to gnaw on the shoulder blade, the caravans thought that an earthquake had begun; the woman hit the fox with a rocker arm, killed; the caravans took off half of their skin, and half no - 90 people could not turn the fox to the other side; they decided to sew 90 fur coats from half a skin; the woman pushed the fox with her dude's toe, turned it over, wondered if half the skin would be enough for a hat for newborn son; which one is bigger? ; Aladin: fish; she could not stand it: more and more children; A. got a wife]: Aliyeva, Kholaev 1983:90-97; Karachays: Aleinikov 1883, No. 4 [when the bull came to the watering hole, the head was by the river, the back part on the mountain; the eagle carried the bull to the top of the mountain, pecked, the shovel remained; holding it in his paws, he flew into the valley, sat on the horn of a goat, under whose beard a herd and shepherd took refuge from the rain; the shepherd looked out the eagle was frightened, dropped its shoulder blade, it fell into the shepherd's eye; the runaway people began to pick this speck out of his eye with crowbars; the shoulder blade was covered with earth a few years later, the village settled on it; the fox I noticed the end of the shoulder blade, began to gnaw, people got alarmed, killed the fox; could not turn the carcass over to remove the skin; a woman passing by easily turned the fox over, asked for half the skin for payment; one half was enough for hats for all villagers, the other was not enough for one hat for the giant's son]: 155-157 (=Jurtubayev 1991:204); Pröhle 1909a, No. 6 [the man carried eight wineskins with sour milk; to him A man came up, asking for some milk and finally drank it all; the man grabbed it and put it in his bootleg with his wineskins; came to his wife, told him to take off his boots; and from there a man appeared drinker; man: "How big I am!" ; wife: "When you go to my parents, you will see someone who is even bigger"; the man went to his wife's parents, met a man who had a plow with a harrow attached to his paralyzed arm; a healthy hand he sowed seeds and plowed; at this time, witches threw stones from the edge of the forest; the ploughman grabbed the man with his horse and put him in a handkerchief; the ploughman's wife brought food, he told her to take the guest to their homes; witches stones were thrown again, so the ploughman's wife put the man and his horse in one bowl and covered them on top with the other; in the evening, the ploughman asked the man why he had come; the man replied that he was their husband daughters and that she told me to go to them; the plowman said that he and his wife were not big, and began to talk about those who were bigger: we were a hundred horsemen, I was the youngest of them; we spent the night in a cave; In the morning, a shepherd came and kicked the cave; it slid down with us into the valley; I saw that everyone was dead and that the cave was a human skull; since then my hand has been paralyzed; what we mistook for a cave turned out to be the eye socket of the skull; the man was amazed by what he heard, sat on his horse and galloped away]: 284-287; Ossetians: Shanaev 1870 [the bull was standing on the Garamonov Field, and grazing on the Terek bank (the distance between this field and Terek - about 75 km); a hawk descended, stabbed his claws into the bull and carried it away; sat on a tree, began to devour prey; the bull's shovel fell and fell into the eye of a shepherd who was hiding under a tree from the sun; When the shepherd came home, he said to his mother, "Mother, something has fallen into my eye: look at it"; she cleaned her eye with a shovel and threw away her bull's shoulder blade; on this shoulder blade, the meadow on which he settled a whole village; a fox got into the habit of walking to the shoulder blade; grabbing it by the cup and knocking it over on one side or the other, bothered the village; the inhabitants of the village tracked down the fox and killed it; having ripped off the skin from one side, they could not turn it over to the other side to peel it off; in the morning, the newlywed was fetching water, who, pushing the dead fox with the tip of her leg, knocked it over to the other side; taking her tail in her hands, ripped off her skin and said: "Here's a rim for my son's hat"; meanwhile, the skin was not enough for half a hat]: 14-15; (cf. Britaev, Kaloev 1959 [the Ouataga bull grazed at the top of Beshtau, and its body stretched to the slopes of the Oise (40-50 km); the kite carried the bull, fell on goat's horns and began to eat; the shoulder blade fell into the steppe, settled on it people; the fox gnawed at night, the village swung; the poor widow managed to watch and kill the fox; they refreshed their side, but could not turn it over; half of the fox skin they sewed hats for themselves, the son was left without water hats; the widow easily turned the fox over, ripped off the skin, but not enough for the boy's hat; the oncoming rider put the widow in the stirrup, brought him home and made her a slave; says that there is no other strong man; widow tells him not to brag; he went, met the strongman, who put him in his mother's pocket to bring dental medicine; the hunter cut a hole, ran away; the strongman's brother met him, also put the hunter in his mother's pocket on barbecue, but he ran away again; the third brother locked the hunter in his purse, brought his mother; she put it under her thimble to eat in the morning; at night the mouse dropped his thimble, the hunter ran away; met a one-armed man, he carried a luggage of a hundred bulls; he hid it in a bag of salt; three brothers chased, but when they saw the giant, they returned; the giant says he was the youngest and weakest of the seven brothers; they took refuge from the rain in skull; the dog brought the skull into the yard; the owner's daughter threw this stuff off the cliff, six brothers and bulls died, and the narrator lost his arm; the hunter returned and released the widow]: 417-419); Ingush [ox he walks along the gorge above the mountains; he was carried away by an eagle, saw a goat below, went down to its horns, ate an ox, threw the ridge away, he hit the shepherd's eye, he did not immediately notice, the bone was pulled out by the whole village, built on it new houses; they are swinging - at night the fox pulls a bone; the fox was shot, but they could only take off the skin on one side; the old woman picked up a fox and began to sew a fur coat for her grandson, but it was not enough for her sleeves and collar]: Kibiev, Malsagov 1981:26-28; swans: Palmaitis 1986:136-137 [the ox stood at sea, its front legs on one bank, the hind legs on the other; the eagle carried it away, sat on the horns of the shepherd's goat, the shepherds themselves and the herds gathered under the goat's beard; one boy looked up, the bull's shoulder fell into his eye; the other shepherds took shovels and sticks and pulled it out with difficulty; people built 12 farms on his shoulder blade; the fox became hers drag; people killed a fox, but they could only peel off the skin from the west side, because the fox could not be turned over; they made clothes and hats out of the skin for everyone; a woman came up, turned the carcass over with a spindle, tore off the skin, but wasn't enough for a hat for her baby; who's the biggest one?] , (cf. 134 [the ox was standing on the sea, its front legs on one side, the hind legs on the other; the eagle carried him away; in another country there was a goat, the shepherd and the herd took refuge from the rain under his beard; an eagle descended on the goat's horns, pecked the ox carcass, the shovel fell, people built a village on it; the fox began to gnaw its shoulder blade, the village swayed; people killed the fox but could not rip it off; the woman took off her skin from one side, turned her foot over, ripped off on the other hand, but not enough for a hat for her child; the mouse dragged the fox meat into its hole, but the mice did not have enough; which of them is the strongest?]).

Baltoscandia. Danes [father had difficulty finding 427 daughters one man to marry his 427 sons; on his way back he went down to a half-dried lake to give his horse a drink, but something caught his eye; at home the sons found nothing; then they got on a boat and swam in their father's eye for a week until they pulled out the fish bone that the bird had dropped; the carpenter made legs out of it for 427 beds; the father decided to lie down on one of the them, while the fox began to nibble on the leg of the bed because it tasted like fish and poultry; the man threw his red hat at the fox, the fox jumped back and hid in his red beard; to get it, 427 They took braids and mowed their beards for a week until they found a fox that gave birth to seven foxes; 427 brothers married 427 sisters, everything is fine]: Cramer 1919:69-72; Lithuanians [three sons of an old man sat between the horns, on the back, at the tail of the bull; from one brother to another, the rider rode for three days; the bull drank the lake, the eagle carried the bull; their father took refuge from the rain under the goat's beard; did not let the eagle carry it away, that came back with the bull's edge, poked his old man in the eye; the old man noticed that something was interfering, telling his son to look into the eye; for three days, men with horses and chains pulled the rib out of his eye; it was covered with earth, Three yards were built there; a fox came to gnaw a rib, houses collapsed; she was shot, but could not be turned over to take off her skin; the old woman did it easily, added 500 sheepskins, sewed a hat for her son]: Lë 1965 bit: 277-278.

Turkestan. Kazakhs [the gray bull littered with gold, urinated with silver; the eldest son of bai herded his tail, the middle son on his side, the youngest on his head; the eldest answers the passerby that there is nothing to treat, because the bull has constipation; middle - that there is no urine, the youngest is that the bull does not chew gum; the cherry plum kara-gus bird carried the bull, sat on the goat's horn to eat a bull; a shepherd slept under the goat's beard; the bull's shoulder blade fell out, fell into the shepherd's eye; wife they picked it up, threw it away, water accumulated in it; in this lake, the people began to water the cattle; the fox grabbed the shovel, killed the fox; they could not turn it over, they took off the skin only from one side, sewed hats for everyone; the woman turned it over, only a quarter of the baby's hat was enough skin]: Potanin 1916, No. 36:138-139 (=Sidelnikov 1962:405-406); Sidelnikov 1958 [the old man looked at the sky, a fly was flying, something hit the old man in the eye; he asked his wife to take out a speck; she pulled out the pelvic bone of a bull that had been pecked by a young swallow last year; that swallow was eaten by a fly; the old man threw a bone into the sea, and an island was formed; 40,000 kibitki hibernated on it; one winter night the island trembled; people ran, came to see in the morning; their island was gnawed by a fox; people killed it, they could not take off all their skin because they could not turn the fox over; the old man who threw the bone walked by, ripped off the other half of the skin, asked his wife to sew a fur coat and a malachai; old woman: enough only for malachai; the old man ordered to give the skin to a neighbor; he sewed two fur coats and 1855 Malakhays]: 420-421; Kyrgyz: Brudny, Eshmambetov 1968 [Alabash tells his eldest son to feed the ox and the youngest to water; on the eighth day, the ox stopped eating; the counter said he should be given a drink on Lake Ala-Kul; the younger brother remembered that he did not water the ox, brought it to the lake, the ox drank it; at the bottom there was a fish, swallowed an ox; the golden eagle took the fish, began to eat on the rock; water poured out of the fish, the old man under surprised that something splashed with a rock; looked up, a bull's shoulder blade hit his eye; his daughter pulled it out and threw it away; the caravan sat on it; the fox began to pull her shoulder blade, she was shot; 40 the caravans were able to remove the skin from only one side, because the fox could not be turned over; the woman asked to leave her the other half of the skin: she would make a hat for the newborn; without getting off her horse, she took the fox]: 196- 198 (=1977:205-206); Sabyr uulu 2008 [Three orphan brothers have a blue ox. The elder lived on his horns, the middle one on the ridge, the youngest on the repitsa. One day, the younger one noticed that the ox began to defecate kyuchala ("a poisonous plant, perhaps referring to the ox defecating with hard and dry discs similar to the roots of this plant), went to report Brothers, by noon I got to middle ground, by evening both reached the eldest. The elder decided that the ox should be given a drink. They took him to the lake and drank it in one fell swoop. One fish on the dry bottom swallowed the ox, and three orphans fled. The Alpkarakush bird came down from the sky and carried away the fish. Where fish hits a mountain, a mountain collapses, where a stone hits, a stone bursts. She flew to an old man herding a herd of goats and sleeping in the shade of a goat leader. The bird sat on the horns of this goat and started eating fish. One ox shovel hit the old man's eye. All the shepherds and other neighbors made a lasso out of their goatbeard, tied their shoulder blades to the head, pulled their shoulder blade out of their eyes, put it on the ground, and covered the whole city. Forty merchants were going to spend the night and found an open space, but the ground began to move and roll. It was the fox who pulled the shoulder blade in her teeth. The travelers shot a fox, peeled off the skin on one side, and God cannot turn the carcass over to the other. The old woman turned the fox over with one hand and peeled off her skin; there was not enough fur for the newly born boy's hat. The boy, once seeing mountain sheep hunters, asked his father to make him an iron club. He threw it up to the clouds, too light. Master Dev forged him twice as big a club. The boy took two horsemen and went to the mountains. They take turns cooking at night. A man appeared, his eyebrows were covered with snow, his mustache was covered with ice, tied the horseman to a pine tree, and ate everything. It's the same with the second horseman. The boy tied that man himself, but he pulled out a pine tree and disappeared into the ground. The boy after him has overcome that man's daughter, but doesn't know how to get back to earth. A dragon wrapped around the plane tree, and at the top there is an Alpkarakush bird's nest, with three chicks in it. A boy killed a dragon. The mother bird tells us to stock up on 40 sparrows and 40 water bubbles, and promises to take them to the ground. Calf-sized sparrows. The supply ran out, the boy threw both his eyes to the bird, pulled out pieces of meat from under his knees and squeezed the bird's blood. On the ground, the bird restored his legs and eyes. The boy bothered the lion and came to the ruler. He got scared and gave me the gold. The boy fed his two horsemen and those three orphans]: 71-74.

Southern Siberia - Mongolia. Tuvans (2 options: Bai-Taiga and Sut-Khol) [the old man's little goat died, the fox began to eat his shoulder blade; a thousand warriors took his shoulder blade behind the field, stopped for the night; the Khan Hereti bird carried away his shoulder blade with the warriors sat on the horns of a big goat, and when the little goat's shoulder blade was eating, a thousand warriors fell into the eye of an old man sitting under a goat; the old man mistook a thousand warriors for a speck and snorted; who more?] : Samdan 1994, No. 28:399; South Altai Tuvans [a traveler with seven camels loaded, spent the night on an old man's shoulder blade; it started raining, the old man looked up, something flew into his eye; this there was the Khan Gard bird; he began to escape in the goat's beard, and then the bull appeared; everyone chose his own; whoever he chose the bird H. will do it easily; the one who chose the old man loves people; the goat - He will not be sweet like a goat, but he will drink water in many lands and live to a very old age; whoever chooses a bull is calm, but not like a cow]: Taube 1994, No. 57:276-277.