Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

J22E. The man from the last, T541.12. .23.25.44.46.47.57.62.65.

The second character emerges from the last of the first.

Toda, Baiga, Bontok, Ojibwa, Arikara, Pawnee, Wichita, Natchez, Shouts, Seminoles, Makiritare, Yagua, Huaura.

South Asia. Toda: Rivers 1904 [goddess Teikirzi gave birth to a son on her way from one village to another; the child's name was Azo-Mazo; then swam along the river, entangled in plants, became a boy Korateu; the god of the river Teipakh was his mother's brother; K. grew up, lived in a cave, hit the woman on the head, she became pregnant, and gave birth to a beautiful girl that evening]: 172-173; 1906 [when Azo-Mazo was born, he later swam down river, turned into Korateu; the gods recognized him as one of their own only after he showed his unusual abilities]: 190-192; baiga [pregnant wife asks for mushrooms; husband goes to the forest, no mushrooms; the cobra gives mushrooms for promising to give him a child if a girl is born; parents pretend that a boy was born, but the cobra, becoming a fly, spied on everything; the girl grew up, goes with her father to the pond; there are lotuses, she wants to rip off alone, the water recedes, then covers her, the father broke his head against the edge of the reservoir in grief; the latter turned into a boy; the mother died soon, but the son grew up, came to his sister; brings a lot game, and the cobra eats everything it got; then he also ate what his wife's brother got; the young man cut the cobra into pieces, the blood flowed like a river; the sister is happy, stayed with her brother in the forest]: Elwin 1944, No. XXII.2:446-448.

Taiwan - Philippines. Bontok [star girls fly to swim in the lake; a young hunter hides the wings of one of them; takes her as a wife; she gives birth to a son, the placenta turns into a second boy endowed with more by force; playing, the brothers turn the stone, find wings, return their mother; the placenta boy feet on the edge of the spear, pushes off, flies to heaven, becomes the Evening Star; the brother cannot take off; the mother flies away, promising him that he will be the ancestor of Europeans]: Eugenio 1994, No. 7:15-16.

The Midwest. Ojibwa: Jones 1917, No. 61 [Nyanabushu (N.) asks his grandmother if there were any other people besides them; she replies that they are all missing, including his older brother, Nyanapatam, from the placenta of which N. himself arose; N. sharpens an ax to make arrows, the whetstone repeats, Your father, your mother; N. sails in a boat, asks the Great Sturgeon to swallow it; cuts his heart from the inside, he cannot regurgitate it; Sturgeon's people bury him at the bottom of the sea; N. causes a storm, Sturgeon nails to the shore; N. asks Chaaek to open the hole; for this makes them beautiful, white; makes sturgeon from Sturgeon], 63 [N. reminds his older brother what came from his placenta]: 467-483, 495-497.

Plains. Arikara [(Parks recorded 3 versions of the myth of River and Home, here are excerpts from one of the versions, Parks 1991:146-147; the other two on pp. 474-484, 793-800, one of which does not have an episode with the Long Arm); an old woman with fiery moccasins sets fire to the steppe, the inhabitants of the village burn down; the husband returns from hunting, finds his dead wife, pulls a live baby out of her belly, then throws her into the river; five years later he and his son Drinks Brains Soup (Homemade) discovers that Long Teeth (River), who has arisen from the last, lives nearby; they have a hard time luring him out, filing his teeth, he regurgitates what he ate in the river; brothers, contrary to their father's warning, they embark on adventures: they kill a fiery woman and her granddaughters, a dangerous bison, thunderbirds ("big red birds"); once they slept on a hill, the Long Hand grabbed the River, dragged him into the sky; Domashny noticed a hole in the sky, turned into an arrow, flew up into the sky; saw the village dancing around Rechnoy, who was being worn on the platform; Domashny cut the ropes, carried brother to the hole, they flew to the ground; Long Hand reached for them, but Domashny cut off his hand; since then there has been an image of a hand made of stars in the sky]: Lankford 2007:26-27, 233-234; throw off the pawnee [by returning, the hunter finds the village burned, the pregnant wife dead; pulls out her son from her womb, throws the afterbirth down the river; when the father is gone, the boy finally comes out of the water to play with his brother; carries arrows under water; the father tells his son to tie a bison bubble to his head; he cannot dive, the father catches him, knocks out his sharp teeth with a stone; the brothers kill the monstrous lizard, puff out its skin, drag it with themselves on a rope, scaring his father; they make a dangerous bear tame; a witch kills a domestic young man; the Last brother revives him, kills the witch; they frighten his father with her scarecrow; they flee from the buffalo, becoming birds; The last brother is the flint given by the Thunderbird; he kills the elk that killed their mother with it]: Dorsey 1904b, No. 25:88-94; wichita [the son of one leader marries the daughter of another; they are expelled, they live alone; the husband warns his wife not to look at who comes; every day, while her husband is away, a two-faced monster comes to eat meat; the wife watches, he kills her, takes the boy out of the womb, then throws her into the river; a man raises his son, makes arrows for him; a boy from the river comes when his father is gone, wins arrows from his brother; the father tells his son to tie the boy from the river by his hair; he agrees to stay on earth, brings back arrows from the water; brothers come to the Spider; she tries to cook them; the boy from the river sits in boiling water, scalds the Spider to death; climbs into the Thunderbird's nest, throws two chicks of four; a bird cuts off his limbs, they grow; the lungs of two-faced monsters hang on the wall in their cave; a boy from the river pierces them with an arrow, monsters die; Headless makes them play the ball kills the losers; the boy from the river breaks his ball, wins by playing with his ball, kills the Headless; the brothers go to the lake for the hoop, they are swallowed by a huge fish; the father thinks they are dead, rises to the sky, becomes a star; they kill fish with a string, go out through its ass; shoot at a star, blood drips; they take to the sky themselves, flying two arrows fired]: Dorsey 1904a, No. 12:88- 102.

Southeast USA. Natchez [every time her husband hunts, strange creatures dance outside the house; one day a woman goes out, they eat her; the husband finds a drop of blood, it grows into a boy; the second comes from afterbirth; he's wild, eats bugs, can fly; his father catches him, hangs him in the chimney, he belches bugs, doesn't run away from people anymore]: Swanton 1929, No. 5:222-223; screams [two sisters go looking Spitting Beaded (PB); The rabbit pretends to be him, pulls out a few beads from the vultures, puts them in his mouth; sleeps with one of the sisters; the sisters leave, get to the Gopher, who eats their provisions; than the closer the house of the Turkey Killer PB), the more feathers lie on the road; the owner tests the girls, telling them to bring water with a sieve; the one with which the Rabbit combined pours out water, the other turns into beads; PB sends the first, takes the second as his wife; she is pregnant; he calls her from the other side of the river, asking her to fit a boat; from a distance he sees the figure of a woman in the house; she does not bring a boat, PB swims, hits the imaginary wife, she disappears; it was Kolowa, who ate his real wife; in his wife's torn womb, PB finds a live baby, then throws him into the thickets; the son has grown up, asks to make him two bows; father spies on the second boy coming out to play with him; his father turns into an arrow, a ball of grass, a feather, Thrown away recognizes him every time; finally caught, tamed, his name is Fatcasigo (Not-doing-right); the father warns not to answer, if someone asks to transport him from the other side of the river, it will not be him, but Kolova's mother who ate them; the old woman calls, F. insists that they transport her; the old lady asks F. to take her on her back, shouts "Kolowai, Kolowai", refuses to get off; F. hits her, sticks her hands, legs and head; her brother also hits and sticks; the father soaks them with hot water, K. flies away; the father does not tell him to get two eggs off the tree, F. persuades his brother to pick up the eggs; the storm immediately takes their father away, he returns; lightning begins to sound around, the brothers get off the tree; brothers They spy on their father, see a corral in which he keeps bears, deer and all animals; they release them; their father sends them to a character named Long Nails for tobacco; a crocodile transports them across the lake , teaches how to grab tobacco and run; transports back, Long Nails do not have time to catch up; F. suggests filling the house with stinging insects; brothers place watchmen who should warn about when their father approaches; these are the Blue Crane, Wild Goose, Pelican, Partridges; those closest to them, when they screamed, the brothers release insects, they bit their father to death; the brothers turn him into a Crow; F. goes west, his brother goes east; when you see a red cloud in the west, it's F., when it's in the east it's his brother]: Swanton 1929, No. 2:2-7; Seminoles [someone kills the mother of a newborn; the discarded afterbirth turns into a second boy; he is wild, lives in the forest, comes to play with his brother; the father turns into a log to catch him, but is recognized; he blows feathers down the wind, the Wild stays with them play; father does not tell you to go to the lake; brothers come to catch small aquatic animals; water rises to the roofs of houses, then descends; brothers kill their uncle in a nearby village; father tells people kill them; brothers release wasps and bumblebees, all people are killed; brothers come to the old woman; she asks to collect firewood for the fire; the Toad warns that she is going to burn them; they themselves push the old woman into the fire; four horses jump out of the fire, the brothers take the white one; they find themselves among predatory animals; they shoot up, the arrow pierces the sky; which means that they will get to the sky, shoot themselves; in the sky, Thunder gives them into their daughters' wives; they have many bad children, so people are afraid of thunderstorms; these two brothers are Thunder and Lightning]: Greenlee 1945:142-143.

Southern Venezuela. Makiritar [the heavenly god Uan√°di sends his spirit to be born on earth; from the rotten afterbirth, Kahu, or Odosha, the lord of evil spirits, emerges; Vanadi returns to the sky, the inhabitants of the earth turn into animals; to prevent a new Odosha from being born, the afterbirth must be placed in an anthill]: Civrieux 1980:21-22.

NW Amazon. Yagua [enemies kill all the inhabitants of the village; an old woman who returns from the garden finds only ashes on the site of her pregnant daughter's house, in the pile of garbage - a crying baby; next time, finds a second boy emerging from the afterbirth; brothers take revenge on enemies]: Chaumeil, Chaumeil 1978:162; Payne 1992:199; Powlison 1972a: 75; 1993, No. 1:57.

The Central Andes. Huaura (dep. Lima) [At the beginning of the world, the son of the Sun, Pachacamac, created a man and a woman, the man starved; the woman complained to the Sun; he conceived a son with his ray, she gave birth four days later; P. I am outraged that the woman turned to the Sun, not to him, tore the child apart; sowed his teeth, from which corn grew, from the ribs and bones - cassava, pepino flesh, guava and other fruits; mother asked the Sun to punish the murderer; he created a new boy named Vichama, or William, from the umbilical cord; while W. was traveling, P. killed his mother, fed meat to vultures, bones and hid his hair on the seashore; created men and women, including nobles; V., who returned, raised his mother from her bones; P. left the Vegeta Valley, where these events took place, to the south, where the temple is now Pachacamac; V. asked the Sun to turn the people created by P. into stones; then repented and moved them to the seashore; these rocks and reefs are now honored and sacrificed; at the request of V. The sun sent three eggs; nobles came out of gold, from their silver wife, from a copper commoner]: Calancha 1638, vol.2, ch. 19:412-414.