Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

J48. The parrot cuts the rope .61.65.67.72.

The character climbs into the sky or descends from heaven to earth on a rope. The parrot cuts the rope, the character falls.

Cofan, Lambayeque, Ancash, Junín, Cusco, Quechua and Aymara in mountainous Bolivia, chipaya, atacameño, tacana, chorote, mocovi.

Western Amazon. Kofan: Borman, Criollo 1990, No. 8 [the woman has two boys, their younger sister and a baby boy; her husband is an underground trickster; while her mother is in the garden, the children started drumming calebass and a mat cup in the house by a hole in the ground; something green appeared from there - the trickster's penis; the children did not recognize their father, mistook him for a snake, cut off the penis; said, let this be a sign that people are mortal; The severed part crawled into the forest; the mother heard her husband's moans, ran home, started drumming, no one crawled out; she beat the children, drove them away, did not let them into the house; they began to think what to become; stones - people will make hearth stands; sand - they will dig holes for the supports of the house; earth - will walk on us; trees - will cut down to build houses; rivers - will float us in boats; cedars - they will make dowels out of us; in the evening they came to the pebble tree on the river, raised their heads, saw the stars, decided to become stars; told their sister to hide the cotton rope, broke the reeds, tied the rope to reeds, they began to throw them into the sky, but did not ask; in the morning the younger brother asked the elder to give him; he gave only a crooked reed; it pierced the sky, the rope went down, became a ladder; the children climbed to heaven, they liked it; they went back down to pick up the pet parrot; the mother said she would climb with them; they agreed, but told the parrot to cut the rope when the mother climbed high; the mother climbed taking a couch, firewood, hearth stones, ash; the parrot cut off the rope, the children told their mother to become a laughing falcon (gavilan, Herpetotheres cachinnans); when they saw the children, the mother cried; falcon feathers turned white due to awakening ash; the children became the Pleiades (when they are not visible, the rivers are flooded)]: 107-123; Calífano, González 1995, No. 38 [the woman has three small children; her husband is an underground worm; she hits her tambourine, sits on the ground, from there her penis rises; her daughter does the same, tells her brothers; the youngest cuts off his penis; he screams that the children killed him; the children reject turning into stone ( they will put them in the hearth), earth (trampled), wood (cut down and burn), sand; decide to become stars; the youngest manages to throw a crooked stick into the sky; from there the stairs fall; they go up to the upper world, he is them I like it, they come back to pick up their parrot; the mother climbs after them, taking ash-stained stones for the hearth; the children tell the parrot to cut the rope; the mother falls and turns into a nightjar (? ; apparently in a laughing falcon, see Borman, Criollo 1990), still screams plaintively]: 87-89.

Central Andes. Tukume (dep. Lambayeque) [there is a holiday in the sky, Condor took the Fox there; he did not return on time, Condor flew away, the Fox began to descend the rope; shouted insults to the flying Parrots, who cut the rope; falling, the Fox screams to lay the blanket, no one laid it down]: Narvaez Vargas 2001:343; Peru coast (more precisely, the area is not specified; central?) [The fox wants to reach the moon, asks Condor to fix the rope there, climbs it; The parrot laughs, the Fox is offended, shouts that the Parrot is ridiculous and heavy that it cannot get so high; The parrot cuts the rope , The fox falls, asks other foxes to pick it up; foxes sleep in burrows, Fox breaks]: Herrera Gray 1963 in Toro Montalvo 1990a:154; Upper Marañon, Conchuco District [synopsis of four versions: A (Pomabamba), B (Chavin de Huantar), C (upper Marañon), D (western tributaries of Marañon); drought and frost destroyed the harvest; parents decide to leave their young son and daughter; understand that they are theirs They hear that children are tied in a bag, thrown into the abyss; the bag hangs on a thorny plant; the Swallow is unable to free the children, Condor brings them to the valley; they dig potatoes in the Achikai field; she feeds the boy potatoes and peppers, the girl with stones and dried frog sauce; the girl sleeps with Oronkai (Mulyu-Valka), the daughter of an old woman; the boy with A.; when the boy gets fat, A. strangles him, devours him; explains that he screamed when she looked in his head; tells his daughter to push the girl into a boiling pot tomorrow, cook the pot, telling the girl to bring water in a broken vessel; the frog turns into a woman, teaches the girl to fix the vessel, push O. herself into the cauldron, put her brother's remains in a bag, run; A. devours her daughter, she answers her from her belly; Condor hides the girl under with a wing, hits A.; Skunk hides him in a hole, lets a stream into A.; Fox, Deer also help the girl; Gorlinka promises to revive the boy, puts his remains in the basket, does not tell the girl to open it; she sees A., who approaches, opens, the boy turns into a white dog; the vicuna gives the girl a golden rope; along it, the girl and the dog climb into heaven; A. vicuna gives the rope on which the parrot sits; that cuts off the rope, A. falls down, asks her assistants to spread the blanket; her screams echo, can still be heard; her blood turns into a lake, her body turns into a mountain, her flesh into various plants: her legs and arms into cacti, blackberry nails, nettle hair, potato and ulyuku eyes, corn teeth, eye tubers and mashua fingers; (variants A and D; B names the places where A.'s flesh and blood fell); white dog in the sky turns into the Pleiades or the Morning Star; the girl becomes the Evening Star]: Mejía Xesspe 1952:237-242; Quechua (Callejon de Huilas (dep. Ancash): Jiménez Borja 1937, No. 15 [parents secretly cook corn during famine; when they realize that the children have found out about this, they put them in a bag, throw them into the river; the children escape, come to Achik ; at night, the girl hears her brother's moans; A. explains that she is cleaning his head; the girl grabs her brother, runs with him; Condor hides them under her wings, pushes A. into the ravine; The fox hides in the hole, frightens A. grinning his teeth; Skunk hides in a hole, streams into A.; The lamb throws a rope hanging around her neck to the sky, the children climb it into the sky; A. climbs after it; the parrot cuts the rope with its beak, A. falls, breaks] ; Weber, Meier 2008 [witches were happy during the earthquake - they would always like to dance; during the hail of fire they walked covered with long stones; one saw a weaver with oil on his face; said that he came to eat it; he advised me to close all the holes in the house, burn coal below, he would jump from the second floor, the witches would eat it; when everyone gathered, poured out pepper and salt, everyone suffocated, only one slept through a hole in the wall, settled in a cave; two orphans came there; at night the girl hears her brother crying; the witch replies that she was taking out his lice; in the morning she told me to bring water in the basket; she did not Maybe the witch goes by herself, tells her not to open the cauldron; the girl lifts the lid, finds her brother, puts the witch's son into the cauldron, runs away, carrying her brother's body; the witch eats meat, calls her son, he answers from her belly she chases; the old man hides the girl in a weaving stark, the witch looks for her, he hits her, the girl runs away; the ploughman hides in the field, beats the witch, tells the girl to run to where the green cross is, under him a spring with blood, a basket will descend from the sky; the girl goes to heaven; the witch also asks, a dilapidated basket on a rotten rope descends to her, the parrot cut it, the witch fell on the rock; her blood spread around the world, especially in ravines that did not exist before]: 79-90; Quechua (Ancash, prov. Wari, Quechua del Sur de Conchucos) [parents got angry with the children, put them in a bag, threw them into the abyss, the bag caught on blackberry bushes on the rock; they ate blackberries; asked for a gallinazo, a falcon, The condor took them out of the abyss; the condor carried the boy first, then the girl to where the potatoes were; the girl noticed the smoke, came to the witch for the fire; she ordered her brother to be brought and potatoes brought; cleaned them, let the girl clean the stones; lay down, taking the boy, the girl lay down with the witch's daughter; the boy cries; the witch replies that she was taking out his lice; that the beard of her vulva had pricked him; in the morning the girl hears a witch promising her daughter that they will now eat her sister; the girl herself pushed the witch's daughter into the cauldron, took her brother's bones, ran; the witch calls her daughter, "Rosa!" She answers from her belly; Galinazo, the falcon, says they didn't see, the condor said he saw the girl; God lowered that gold chain; the witch lowered the straw with the parrot; the parrot gnawed, the witch fell on the rocks her vulva's stubble became blackberry spines]: Weber, Meier 2008:91-99; Tarma (dep. Junin) [The fox wants to climb the moon; asks Condor to tie a rope there; climbs up; the Fox feels like the Parrot is laughing at him; he scolds the Parrot, she cuts off the rope; the Fox asks put blankets, they can't hear him; he falls, breaks]: Metraux 1935b:408 (Vienrich, Adolfo. Tarmapap Racha Huaranin, Fabulas Qyechuas//Azacenas Quechuas. Tarma, 1906: Imprenta "La Aurora de Tarma": 129-131); Tarma [a holiday is expected in the sky, the Fox asks Condor to take him there; in the sky, Condor says that the Fox is a musician; the Fox plays poorly the spirits laugh, solder him, leave him; he weaves a straw rope, begins to descend; the parrot calls him "compadre", the fox says he is not a compadre for such a bird, calls him names; offended The parrot cuts the rope; when falling, the Fox asks to spread the blankets; no one hears him, he breaks]: Vienrich, Adolfo. Tarmapap Racha Huaranin, Fabulas Qyechuas, in Azacenas Quechuas. Tarma, 1906: Imprenta "La Aurora de Tarma". Pp. 99-107 in Toro Montalvo 1990b: 417-418; Ayacucho: Morote Best 1988:69; Orgona (Mantaro Valley): Morote Best 1988:69; Kero (Cordillera Oriental): Morote Best 1988:58-61; Morote Best 1988:68-69; Pacaritambo (dep. Cusco) [three var., recorded by the author; Condor invites the Fox to a feast in heaven; carries it on his back; when he returns, the Fox is still eating; the fox weaves a grass rope, climbs down; quarrels with parrots, they cut off the rope, he falls on rocks; the corn, quinoa, and other cultivated plants he ate spread across the ground; his remains turn into current foxes]: Urton 1985:262; Pichiua, dep. Cusco [The fox asks Condor to take him to heaven; they eat meat there; Condor says the party is over; the fox decides to stay, eat more; but there is nothing else to eat; he asks the Star to shelter him at night, "Dove" turns to her; one day she tells him to cook canyua grain; he cooks ten, the food overflows; the Star scolds him; he makes a rope, the Star lets him return to ground; when going down, the Fox insults the Parrot for no reason, calls it "Tongue like dry potatoes"; he cuts off the rope; falling, the Fox shouts "Spread the mattress"; he is not heard, he breaks; from his stomach Thousands of foxes are scattered]: Farfan 1943:119-122; Cusco [Toad climbs Vulture; goes down a rope, insults parrots, crashes]: Morote Best 1988:64; Aymara, Quechua mountainous Bolivia: Metraux (Quechua) 1934:97-98; 1935a: 406-408 [The fox wants to go to a festival in heaven; asks the Condor to carry him on his back; drinks, falls asleep, Condor flies back; the fox goes down rope; The parrot asks how he got into the sky; they quarrel, the Fox calls the Parrot, who cuts off the rope; the fox falls, breaks], 408-409 [The fox wants to take a closer look at the moon; asks Condor tie a rope to the sky, climbs it; the parrot laughs at him; he calls it names, she cuts the rope, the Fox falls], 409 [The fox asks the Condor to take him to heaven, where the holiday is expected; in the sky he is inmoderate in food, seduces all girls; Condor flies away, the Fox goes down the rope; quarrels with the Parrot, who cuts off the rope; the fox falls, bursts, the swallowed seeds of cultivated plants spread across the ground ( the origin of agriculture); the Fox himself turns into a weed - false quinoa)]; Paredes Candia (prov. Norcichas, dep. Potosi) [birds fly to feast in the sky; the fox asks Condor to take him; he warns not to gnaw bones; there are many different cultivated plants and wild meat in the sky; the fox continues eat, when the birds have eaten, chews on bones; Condor flies away as punishment, leaves him alone; a bird gives him a rope; he goes down, calls the flying parrots bastards, dirty ass, insignificant; t cut off the rope; the fox screams to put clothes on the ground; no one comes to the rescue, he breaks; corn, quinoa, canyua fly out of his belly (the origin of cultural plants)] 1953:23-25; 1957:69-70; Arnold, Yapita Moya 1992 (Kakachacab, dep. Oruro) [Largemouth parrot! ]: 16; mountainous Bolivia (Quechua, Aymara): Morote Best 1988:72; Tomoeda 1982 (Potosi and Sucre depots): 277-278; chipaya [The fox makes a ladder, climbs to the sky to listen to mass; a bird (Ctenomis sp. or Octodon sp.) cuts off the stairs; the fox goes down the rope, it breaks, it hangs, falls; now there are many foxes, so there are few rabbits and young llamas]: Metraux 1935a: 74-75 (=1935b: 410-411); atacameño: Guggiana 1966:9 in Lehnert Santander 1988:757-758 [The fox asks Condor to take him to heaven; he warns the Fox not to gnaw his bones if thrown; the Fox gnaws first; the Condor flies away, asks the Devil tell the Fox to go down to the ground; God advises the Fox to weave the rope; a year later she is ready; asks him to take the cultivated plants to the ground, puts them in the Fox's mustaches, nostrils, and all parts of the body; going down, The fox sees the Kondorov, calls them names (Crooked, Pumpkin Peel Beaks, Just dare to cut the rope! ); The Condors cut the rope, the Fox falls, screams for a blanket to be spread out on the ground - God falls! breaks, seeds are scattered on the ground (the origin of cultivated plants)]; Tolosa 1970:32 in Lehnert Santander 1988:758 [The fox lies shabby; the Condor descends to eat it; he is alive, Condor suggests take him to heaven; Easter is there; the fox says that Condor has dirty and lousy feathers; the Condor flies away; San Isidro advises the Fox to weave a rope, gives a basket of various seeds; The parrot cuts off rope; the fox falls, (cultivated) plants spread across the ground].

Bolivia - Guaporé. Takana [Ocelot asks Eagle to take him to heaven; he warns him not to hunt partridges there; the owner of the partridges tells Ocelot to guard them; he eats one; weaves a rope, goes down; tells flying parrots that he can travel without wings; shouts to catch up that they have a hoarseness voice, a black beak; parrots cut the rope; Ocelot asks people to pick him up; they don't understand it crashes]: Hissink, Hahn 1961, No. 32:77-79.

Chaco. Chorote [The hummingbird warns that you have to escape from the cannibal in the sky; everyone shoots to make a chain of arrows, but the arrows do not reach; only the Hummingbird has an arrow pierces the sky; he does a chain of arrows; the Spider is the first to be sent, he weaves the rope; the Parrot is the last to rise; when the cannibal climbs higher, he cuts the rope; the birds stay in the sky]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1985, No. 115:225- 226; mokovi [The fox is the groom of the Creator's daughter; flies to heaven for a festival on a chakha bird (Chauna torquata); the bird returns, the bride persuades the Fox to linger, weaves a rope for him to go down ; he calls parrots Dry tongue and; they cut off the rope; the fox falls, breaks]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1988, No. 121, 122, 123:155-157, 157-158; Quechua in Sagnago del Estero (NW Argentina) [ The fox insults parrots, breaks (like a mockovi? without details.)]: Morote Best 1988:71.