Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

J65. Children of the Sun destroy enemies .42.43.

After the enemies attack, a woman and her daughter remain. She rejects the matchmaking of animal grooms, agrees to give her daughter to a heavenly deity (the Sun). The children of this marriage take revenge on their enemies.

Eyak, Tlingit, Hyda, Tsimshian, quarry.

NW Coast. Eyak [Alder's people killed everyone except a woman and a daughter; the woman consistently rejects animals that come to marry her daughter because she is not happy with their ways to get food, avenge the dead, and etc.; these are Bird, Snipe, Jay, Magpie, Robin, Kingfisher, Frog, Fox, Brown Bear, Black Bear, Wolverine, Goat; gives her daughter to a Sun man who is able to let and extinguish a fire; in young people eight sons; the father makes a daughter from the tip of the bow; lowers them all in the basket to the ground; they fight with the people of Alder; the Sun has boiled the river, all Alder's people have died; the younger brother says that it would be nice get a cloud-colored beast at sunset; sees one, runs after it, ends up in the sky; the rest of the brothers also come to heaven]: Krauss 1970 in Romanova 1997, No. 11. 2:36-39; Tlingit [enemies kill all the woman's relatives; various animals offer themselves to her daughter's husband, she rejects them; accepts the offer of the son of the Sun; he pulls a branch out of the tree, shoves his mother-in-law into the hole, inserts a branch back, turns mother-in-law into an echo]: Swanton 1909, No. 31:125; Hyda (Skidgate) [man cuts off his wife's lover's head, hangs it on the door; this young man is the son of a neighboring village chief; the chief sends a slave behind the fire, he notices his head; the leader's warriors kill everyone, the girl remains with her mother; various animals and birds come to marry her; the proposal of the son of Togo-someone in the shining sky is accepted; the son-in-law climbs at a steep mountain, telling his mother-in-law not to look; she looks, he slides down; he pulls a branch out of the tree, shoves his mother-in-law into a hole, turns branches into a creak]: Swanton 1905:341-343; Haida (Masset) [enemies the people of the village were exterminated, the mother and daughter were left; the Deer, the Grizzly, the Wolf, the Marten, the Eagle, the bird, another bird ask to marry their daughter; the mother asks what everyone will feed her, refuses; agrees when she hears a voice from heaven; a basket comes down from there, a daughter rises in it; a mother finds some food in front of her house every morning; one day, nine boys and a girl descend from the sky in a basket - the old woman's grandchildren; when they return, the grandmother tries to get into the basket with them, the voice from the sky forbids; the grandchildren rise, the son-in-law puts the grandmother in the tree, the creaking of trees is her voice; the woman and her sons again descends to the ground; sons exterminate the murderers of their mother's brothers by firing arrows that gnaw through the throats of enemies like caresses, return to their master; brothers become village leaders]: Swanton 1908a, No. 77 : 728-741; Tsimshian [like Hyde (Skidgate); son of Heaven takes his wife and mother-in-law under his arms, rises to heaven, tells him not to open his eyes; mother-in-law opens, they fall]: Boas 1902:221-224.

The coast is the Plateau. Quarry: Jenness 1934, No. 42 [a man cuts off his wife's lover's head, puts her on a spear at the entrance to the house; the lover is a neighboring chief, his slave notices his head; relatives of the deceased destroy village, girl and mother are saved; mother rejects the matchmaking of Rabbit, Caribou, Bear, Grizzly; gives her daughter to the Sun when he shows that she can turn the earth upside down; the Sun rises to the sky carrying his wife with his mother-in-law, but the burden is heavy; he leaves his mother-in-law in the forest, pulling the branch out and shoving it into the hole in the trunk; when the wind shakes the trees, you can hear her happy laugh uh; see motive J1], 47 [enemies of all they kill; the remaining woman cries; tears fall into her bosom, she gives birth to two sons and a lame daughter; the celestial descends, explains that the children are from him; they destroy enemies and monsters; the father raises them up everyone to the sky, but the wife breaks the prohibition to open her eyes, they fall; then her husband shoves her into a tree (as in (42); the creaking of trees is her laughter]: 215-218, 229-231.