Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

J68. Old litter on the trail first, then fresh. .61.62.66.68.

Characters who have been chasing an animal for a long time see fresher droppings on the trail and finally catch up with the prey (usually the litter answers how much he lies for time); or pursuers see areas where less and less time has passed since sowing.

Siona and Sekoya, Napo, Tariana, Shipibo, Ashaninka [corn field], Kamayura, Kayabi.

Western Amazon. Siona, Sekoya [Baira creates land after the flood, helps people get out of the ground, kills his father-in-law, who turns into Tapir; B. goes to heaven, tells his nephews to pursue Tapira; they follow the trail of Tapir's excrement, it's getting fresher; Cayman carries them across the river, bites off their younger brother's leg; they kill Cayman with an ax, reach out their leg; the Pleiades brothers, the axe - Orion's Belt, Hyada - Cayman's Jaw, Milky Way - Tapir Trail]: Vickers 1989:161-167; Napo: Mercier 1979 [a man has been chasing Wagra ("tapir"), finding his excrement, asking how long ago their owner passed; they consistently answer that a year, six months, a month ago, the day before yesterday, today; this is how the person learned to count days and months; the man caught up with the tapir, cut it in half, the front part fell on land has become a tapir, the back into water, manatee; manatee ("sea cow"); its path has become a "sea cow road" in the sky, the Milky Way; in winter, during the rainy season, this road goes from west to east, and during the dry season, across the Napo River, from south to north]: 49-51; Wavrin 1979 [two brothers kill their mother's monstrous Penis, their mother's lover; go towards the Morning Star; Cayman transports them through the river, bites off the younger one's leg; they kill Cayman with an ax, reach out his leg, put it back; they follow Tapir's trail for several years, find more and more fresh droppings; the elder kills Tapir with a spear (the spear is now seen in the sky); brothers chop Tapir; the back part turns into a manatee, the front into a tapir; later the brothers turn into a constellation (Pleiades?)] : 65-66.

NW Amazon. Tariana [the woman saw a tapir on the site, wanted to reach for his liver; the next day, the tapir came up and asked if she wanted his liver; offered to put her hand in his ass and reach it; squeezed the sphincter and dragged the woman, dragged her until she died; the turtle asked the old woman where her mistress had gone; she replied that if the turtle were a man, she would avenge the tapir for her death; the turtle I came to the tapir when they were drinking chicha in his house; tapir: I'll go pour pineapple juice; turtle: I would drink it; the tapir went out and started urinating, invited the turtle to drink; she grabbed his penis; he started screaming what will kill her; turtle: I can't be killed with a stick; tapir tells me to throw it into the fire; turtle: I don't burn; when the tapir is about to throw the turtle into the water, it cried; the tapir immersed the turtle in water, but that continued to hold his penis until the tapir died]: Brüzzi 1994:178-180 (quoted in Bidou 1996:76-77).

Montagna - Jurua. Shipibo: Gebhaert-Sayer 1987, No. 2 [a single boy uses kalebasu instead of his wife; she becomes a woman, has three sons; they sit on a tree and eat fruit; Tapir comes constantly and asks for fruit for themselves; they throw the unripe fruit at his head; he knocks on the trunk, making it fat; brothers go down as ants; follow the tapir's trail; ask his excrement or the grown ones of these trees when the tapir passed; a year, six months, a month, ten days ago; he is here; the eldest turns into an ant, climbs into the tapir's anus, hurts the heart; brothers fresh the carcass; each tries to be a pot to cook meat; only the elder can withstand the heat for a long time; they ask the Duck to transport them across the river; she replies that her boat is small; Cayman asks not to step on his head; the younger brother comes, Cayman grabs him by the leg, drags him under water; the Sloth drains the river, the brothers take the youngest's corpse out of the caiman's womb; his leg is not enough; they shoot at the sky, make a chain of arrows; Termite and Little Squirrel are afraid to climb, Big Squirrel comes back, says the sky is good; the turtle turns the chain into a ladder; the brothers take Cayman's head and brother's corpse, go up to heaven]: 350- 351; Roe 1982, No. 7 [an old man (this is Tapir) makes a boat under a Guava tree; children sitting on a tree throw fruits at him; the old man kicks him with his foot, the tree grows huge; children turn into ants, they go down on leaves, then become human again; follow the old man's trail, asking for directions from the genip trees; find more and more fresh tapir droppings; one became an ant, climbed the tapir in the ass, cut his heart ; the tapir died; one turned into a pot, meat was cooked in it; everyone tasted it, but only the strongest one could withstand the fever; they had to cross the river; the man sent a boat - a caimana; sitting on his back, brothers they thought what to become, they chose birds; one decided to become a panguana bird; on the coast, the Cayman bit off both his legs; Panguana is part of Orion, without legs; all turned into Pleiades, Hyades, Orion's Belt], 8 [ at night, the young man masturbates to the calebass; his mother began to put him one at a time and throw him away; two boys came out of the broken calebas; they ask who killed their mother; the grandmother replies that Lightning; they killed the spirit- Lightning; they ask again if they threaten to kill the grandmother herself; she replies that Tapir killed; they found Tapir from fresh litter; the youngest became an ant, climbed into Tapira's anus, cut off his heart; the elder cut the tapir stomach, let the younger one go; the youngest turned into a pot to cook meat; the eldest puts it on the fire and then in the water; the meat is cooked; the Sloth promised to call a bird that will transport the brothers across the river; the bird asks not to step on her boat's bow; the eldest listened, the youngest stepped on the shore, the boat turned into a caiman, bit off his leg; the Sloth dried the river with a magic spear, the elder cut off the caiman jaw, brother's leg out; when they return to their grandmother, the brothers again ask who killed their mother; she replies that they will receive an answer in heaven; the brothers climbed a chain of arrows, the eldest is in his hands a caiman jaw - Hyades]: 62-63, 63-66; Ashaninka [Kiri is Avíveri's nephew; sister A. went fishing, leaving her daughter at home; K. tries to get along with her; she refused; he latex her eyes, ears and mouth and urinated on her face; when her mother returned, the girl's brother found her in the attic and washed her; K. ran; the girl's parents set off in pursuit; they consistently pass the chakras where the corn is less and less mature ( the last one has just been sown); K. agrees to be stabbed into the top of his head (nailed to the ground); returning to this place, the owner saw that K. had turned into a peach palm (Bactris gasipaes); person {sister A.'s husband?} He was ready to share the palm seeds with the vulture, but the vulture insisted on collecting it himself; the palm tree immediately grew to the sky; the vulture climbed the trunk, but the palm tree threw it off; it turned into an ominous bird]: Zolezzi 2014, No. 16, option 2:179-180; Ashaninka [Avéveri's sister left her son under the supervision of a childless woman; she turned him into lying in a hammock; calebasu; afraid that his mother the child will now come, turned her other children into calebasses; two of them were sitting on a palm tree and opening the pods; A. asked them to shed the fruit for him, but they shed only the peel; he turned the children into There are two types of monkeys; the sister gave A. drunk and began to offer types of death; A. rejected everyone and promised to go get the fiery bird, which would burn everything; the parrot, the son of sister A., followed him to prevent him find the bird; as he caught up with A., the corn in the plots was less and less mature; when he caught up with A., he began to reject the types of death: the Ashaninka themselves would die like this; and let him be stabbed in his head; turned into a peach paolma; the vulture secretly followed A.'s nephew and learned about a new plant with oily fruits; he could not climb it, feathered it on the trunk, and it became covered with thorns; A.'s nephew turned him into a current vulture]: Zolezzi 2014, No. 16, Variant 3:180-182.

Southern Amazon. Kamayura: Münzel 1973 [Turtle boys throw Tapira from the tree not the fruits of the genipa, but the peel; he shakes them off the tree, tramples them, leaves; some are alive, follow Tapir's trail for a year, find everything fresher excrement; ends up in the sky; they kill Tapir, cut to pieces; they decide to stay in the sky; these are the Pleiades, rising after a constellation that eats Tapir's grilled meat]: 187-190; Villas Boas, Villas Boas 1973 [as in Münzel; some boys turn into turtles after falling from a tree; they don't end up in the sky, but go up there after Tapir is killed]: 171-173; kayabi [Turtles they eat fruits on the tree; Tapir asks him to drop the fruit too, but they throw only the peel; Tapir hits the trunk, the turtles fall, he tramples on them; two did not fall; followed in his footsteps, finding more and more fresh excrement; seeing Tapir sleeping, one climbed into his anus, the other down his throat, killed Tapir; they came to Jaguar to ask for fire; he does not believe that fire should be smoked for wasps, took away their meat; they secretly come to eat meat at Jaguar's house; once he spotted one of the Turtles, threw it away]: Pereira 1995, No. 10:63-64.

Continued in 161.doc.