Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K104. The Red Swan. 44.46.

The

youngest brother stays at home, injures a red swan or duck, and follows in his footsteps.

Menominee, Ojibwa, Osage, Omaha, and Ponca, oto.

The Midwest. Menominee [ten brothers hunt, the youngest (11th) does the housework; sees a red swan, shoots all the arrows, wounds him with an arrow found in his older brother's magic bundle; walking behind the swan, goes through 11 villages, each of them spends the night with a woman, each asking when the swan flew by; she comes to an old woman; she sent a swan to lure a young man; she asks to get her kidnapped, beaded head (her head is not real); the young man turns into a dog, pulls it out, brings his head; the old woman gives him 11 red swan feathers, one for each brother; on the way back, a young man takes all the women he slept with, gives it to the brothers; the eldest also wants the young man's wife; persuades the brothers to make a swing, put the youngest on them, cut off the rope; the youngest knows this; says to his wife that when he dies, all of them women must return to their native villages; as it happened, the brothers were left without wives]: Bloomfield 1928, No. 103:419-429; Ojibwa [after his father's death, three brothers Everyone decided to catch the animal they were better at hunting; the youngest killed the bear, although it was not his animal; a red swan appeared; after shooting all the arrows, the youngest decided to take three father's sacred arrows; the third pierced the swan's neck, but he flew west; after a long pursuit, the young man came to the camp; the chief called him son-in-law, ordered him to sit next to his daughter; after spending time with her night, the young man goes west again; the next night in the house of a sorcerer with an inexhaustible supply of food in his pot; the sorcerer warns that those who chased the swan did not return; another sorcerer the next the stop reports that the red swan is the daughter of a sorcerer who has a wampum instead of a scalp; in order for his daughter to recover, he must have taken it off and his head is bleeding; the scalp is stolen by warriors, they dance with him, he must be returned; the young man came to the place where the scalp was on the pole and the people around him were dancing a military dance; the young man turned into a hummingbird and then into a feather, carried his scalp; became a hawk, whose scream is a signal to the sorcerer that the scalp had been obtained; when the young man put it on the head of the old sorcerer, he himself became a beautiful young man; he gave the savior a wampum and married his sister Red Swan; on the way back the young man leaves gifts to those sorcerers who helped him; the latter tells his daughter, with whom the young man once spent the night, to go with him; elsewhere he received another girl; at home he gave his wife each of the brothers; he found them smeared with soot; the middle brother was a silly trickster; the brothers told the youngest to bring back his father's arrows to send him away and take possession of his wife; he went down to an underworld where spirits gave him arrows; on one side there is light where there are good people, on the other side there is darkness where evil people are; when he returns, brothers argue about who will take his wife; he shot them with the arrows they brought and lived with the Red Swan for a long time]: Schoolcraft 1999:125-139.

Plains. Osage: DeVoe 1904 [three brothers go hunting in different directions; the youngest kills a bear; sees a red swan on the lake; all arrows fly by; returns for three magic arrows his father; the latter falls into a swan; he flies west; since then the sky is red at sunset]: 27-28; Dorsey 1904c, No. 31 [four men live, two of them brothers; the elder brother tells the youngest not use a certain arrow â€" the bird can carry it away; the youngest shot at the eagle, but missed; the same with other birds; finally, a red duck arrives; after shooting other arrows, the youngest hit with a forbidden arrow in the duck's chest, the duck flew away, carrying the arrow; the young man went to look for it; a year later he came to the camp, the chief gave him a pair of moccasins; he goes from one leader to another, each time he gets an answer that the duck flew so many (fewer and fewer) days ago; by the sea asks the brown duck to stretch its legs like a bridge, it refuses; the white duck's legs did not reach the other side; the red duck stretched out its legs, young man crossed to the other side, there are thousands of birds; they explain that they have long wanted to get their older brother's arrow, finally the red duck got it; they gave him four blankets and that arrow; the red duck pulled out again legs, younger brother brought an arrow and blankets to the brothers]: 37-40; Omaha, ponka [three brothers go hunting, the youngest fourth remains in charge; removes a splinter from the sole of the foot, a splinter turns into a girl; brothers make her their sister; she disappears; the Red Bird in the guise of a man takes her away; in the guise of a bird, returns to report it to the brothers; the younger one shoots at the bird, it takes her away his arrow; he follows her; on the way he enters four villages; finds his sister in the lake, Krasnaya Ptitsa is her husband; his sister invites his brother under water; the husband returns the arrow, gives four little ones loaded boat gifts; the young man leaves each in one of the four villages, the boats are made large; the young man receives the daughters of four chiefs for himself and his brothers]: Dorsey 1888b: 77-78 (= 1890:224-226); from [ three brothers hunt, the youngest lame watches the house; sees red ducks; having no other arrows, fires four sacred arrows (one per brother), only the last one injures one duck, chases it for a long time; people in the village tell him that those who chased such a duck did not return; the duck flies into the tipi of a man without a scalp; he explains that he sent ducks on purpose to find a brave man who would return him scalp; this man's two beavers transport the young man across the river; he tells them to gnaw holes in enemies' boats; a bird in a trap calls him the chief's son; he frees her; kills the chief's son, disguised as he appears asks his mother to scalp him to play ball; playing ball, throws it far away, runs away, boars across the river; the man puts on his scalp, gives the young man red ducks]: Curtis 1976 (19): 166- 168.