Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K10E. Rescued people. .23.39.40.49.51.52.

In the bird's habitat, the hero finds people kidnapped by it; helps them return home.

Burma - Indochina. Sedang [a huge vulture takes people away; Rock, whose sister took the neck, goes to the old man, who advises to chase the boar leader, the boar will throw a magic stone; whoever puts it by the cheek can walk on the water; with a stone behind his cheek, R. pulls a sword out of the whirlpool; the Oriole leads him to the vulture cave; R. kills the vulture, frees his sister and other girls]: Nikulin 1970a: 196-201.

SV Asia. Chukchi [a man takes his wife to hunt, an eagle takes her to the island; there are already many people there; a stick guides the hunter, he comes for his wife on the ice; the eagle's mother says that the eagle's father also took her from village, promises to help; tells people to hide under a huge pole; eagle brings a whale; tries to lift a pole, can't, its claws get stuck in a pole; people return home, no longer hunt deer, but domestic ones are raised]: Kozlov 1956:48-51.

The Arctic. Northern Alaska Inupiate: Burkher 1989 (Cape Berrow) [wife goes missing; husband leaves meat for little daughter, goes south, sees a huge tree, rope hangs from the hollow; he climbs it, there his wife and other women, they were carried away by a bird-man; the husband lowers his wife and the other woman, the tree that was set on fire is burning; the husband and wife return to their daughter; the wolf took care of her at that time, chewing meat for her]: 25-31; Ingstad, Bergsland 1987 (Anaktuvuk Pass) [the eagle takes the man's wife; he comes to the mountain, rises as a feather; carving fire, lulls the attention of the Groundhog Watchman and then the Eagle (the smell of smoldering wood dust calms them down); tells the women in Eagle's house to return to where they were stolen from, takes his wife, sets fire to the eagle skin hanging on the wall; the Eagle is unable to chase]: 240 -241; Ostermann 1952 (Kangianek) [The eagle takes the chief's daughter; the orphan turns into a mosquito, puts Eagle and his guard Falcon to sleep, kills both; frees captured women; brings the chief's daughter home, gets her as a wife]: 169-171.

Big Pool. South Payut: Lowie 1924, No. 6 (shivvitz) [carries the young man through a hole in the sky to an island in the middle of the lake; there are many prisoners; the young man covers the monster's anus with resin; the monster bursts; a young man kills his two wives with a club; he wraps a rope out of the monster's pen; he and all the prisoners descend on it to the ground]: 109-113; Sapir 1930, No. 19 (kaibab) [the boy lives with his grandmother; catches with a snare, gets everything bigger game (louse, mouse, rat, rabbit, wild cat, deer, puma, grizzly); the last is a flying monster, he took the young man to a rocky island; he was baked in coals, but he is neuridim; the other prisoners are all cripples (without an arm, leg, etc.); the young man offers to feed the monster with blood with flint fragments, hide in a hole; the monster began to fight in agony, the young man killed him, the prisoners recovered; feathers made a bridge, crossed it, everyone went home; waiting for her grandson, the grandmother went blind]: 465-471.

The Great Southwest. Hopi [a monster from the sky (feathered, but rather anthropomorphic) kidnaps women; each lives for four days, then devours her; kidnaps the hero's wife; he wins competitions, frees his wife and other women]: Stephens 1929, No. 10:21-25; Western ceres: Boas 1928a (Laguna) [The Flintlock Wing (KK) takes the wife of a young Shock-of-Hair (SH) to the top of the mountain; he sleeps at the top of the mountain Enchanted Mesa, on the fourth night, a man appears, reports where his wife tells Spider to ask for help; she tells the Wind to raise SH up the mountain; the elk and the deer guard the entrance to the KK house, SH throws this at them A spider potion, they promise to help; a spider boy catches birds in his snare, afraid of them; SH easily catches many birds, takes Spider; she gives SH one bullfinch, he eats it; The spider boy is amazed, for he ate only a piece; The spider gives SH clothes and a resin club, who comes to the kidnapped wife while KK is hunting, replaces flint things with resin ones; KK promises to return his wife if SH 1) spends the night frost (SH is covered with a blanket of rabbit skins, alive); 2) knock down the tops of four hills with a club (KK throws a resin club, it is powerless, SH knocks down the tops of the flint); 3) sit in a fire (KK in resin clothes burn, SH in flint unharmed); SH frees all abducted women; The spider lowers everyone in the web on a resin rope; when lowered, pulls the rope back]: 111-118, 258-259 [summary]; White 1932 (Akoma) [The Flintlock Bird (KP, a man dressed in flint) descends from the sky, kidnaps a woman; a spider helps her husband named Kasevat rise to heaven, falsifies him a robe made of resinous pine chips; he replaces KP clothes with them; Spider's son helps K. withstand the tests; 1) spend the night in the cold (the web closes K. from hail); 2) weed the corn field in a day (K. pulls weeds by pulling the web that covered the field); 3) K. brings chips, they turn into a huge pile of firewood; 4) KP pushes K. into the oven, he hides in a dig dug in advance by Badger; 5) KP and K. sit in fires; KP burns in his false resinous robe; K. frees his wife and other captives; Spider's son lowers them all to the ground in a basket]: 172-178; dad [Big Brother loses Player; makes a mixture of corn and bird feathers; after eating it, the player turns into an ogre eagle; Big Brother climbs his nest on the mountain; finds a woman who gave birth to Eagle Eagle; hides as a fly in corpse; cuts off the heads of Eagle and Eagle who have fallen asleep; during the Eagle's agony, the earth shudders; Big Brother throws eagle feathers and fluff, they turn into clouds (white in the east, black in the west, pink on south); he revives the dead by spraying the corpses with hot water; cuts through a crack in the rock, people descend it to the ground; the last to descend is a woman]: Densmore 1929a: 39-53.

Mesoamerica Cell; see motif A20. The Chinantecs [the Sun and Moon twins run away from the old woman; a two- or seven-headed eagle takes people away; the twins make a cage, hide in it, the eagle takes it away; at noon he sleeps, one head is awake; The twins strangle her with a noose, at which time the earth shudders; the eagle's eyes fall out, the moon grabs the bright right, the Sun is dim on the left; the Vulture is unable to let the twins down by putting the twins on his back, now carrion will eat; the Bat is fed seeds, the excrement grows into a tree, and twins and other people descend it to the ground]: Bartolomé 1984 [seven-headed eagle; first Tucana, then the Flying Eagle The mouse is fed seeds; the Toucan tree is low, the Bat tree grows to the top of the cliff]: 13-16; Weitlaner 1952 [double-headed eagle; the bat is fed twice; the second time the root of a tree that grew on top of the cliff, descends to the ground]: 172-173; Masateki (ohitek) [twins Sun and Moon run away from the old woman; they hide in a cage from the eagle, which takes her to the rock; there are already many children there, the eagle is devouring them; the brother cuts off the children's hair, weaves a rope, they strangle the eagle with it; his sparkling eyes have fallen out; the twins ask the Bat to eat fruit; a tree grows out of the excrement; Woodpecker, Squirrel is unable, Agouti a tree gnaws, it falls on a mountain; children go down it to the ground]: Portal 1986:51-53.