Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K1J. The abandoned one returns faster than the one who left. 42.44.46.

An abandoned person turns into a bird and returns home faster than someone who left him.

NW Coast. Tsimshian: Barbeau 1953 [Chief Hyde's nephew can turn into a loon wearing a loon skin cape; making bows and arrows, throwing chips into the hearth; flames break out, chief's wife loosened back, exposing her genitals; the nephew says that they are similar in color to the skin of a loon between the wings; the aunt complains to her husband; he smears the nose of the boat with resin, rides with his nephew to hunt sea otters, leaves stuck to him, he gets into another boat himself; the sun melted the resin, the young man put on a loon skin, flew home before his uncle returned; the same the next day; the young man leaves, marries the leader's daughter in an unfamiliar village; she warns that her father always kills her husbands; father-in-law tells me to get 1) a huge octopus; 2) a whale (the young man dives after a whale in the form of a loon, all other loons help him); 3) a huge oyster (it pulls the young man to the bottom, but all the eagles come to the rescue); the father-in-law admits defeat; a young man in the form of an eagle flies to his native village; one person tries to grab his legs, an eagle picks it up; all people grab each other's legs, the last is an uncle; all eagles help the Eagle Youth raise a human chain, throw it into the sea; with his wife, the young man founds the Eagle family]: 56-68.

The Midwest. Menominee [see motif K27; the old man takes his son-in-law to collect tea eggs on the island, leaves it, the seagulls carry it back]: Skinner, Satterlee 1915, No. II14:368; timagami ojibwa [cf. K27 motif; Vemicus kills his sons-in-law; takes his son-in-law to collect eggs to the island, leaves it; he kills the seagull, puts on its skin, flies back, defecates on B on the way]: Speck 1915d, No. 4:45-47; Eastern Cree (Quebec, Lac Hameçon) [one of the two wives hates the other's son; asks for a live partridge, puts her under her clothes, scratched, accuses the young man (his name Ayatz) of trying to rape her; his father takes him to the island to collect seagulls eggs, throws him; A. puts on the skin of a seagull, flies over the water, falls on a rock; the water serpent Pisikiv plants him between the horns, tells him to warn him, if thunderclouds appear, he takes him to the shore; A. passes the Earth's Mouth, throwing stones at it; flies to his mother as a bird, takes the form of a human being; fires an arrow, setting fire to the world; those who came to him are saved good]: Petitot 1886, No. 1:451-459; Western Marsh Cree (Stone Cree): Brightman 1989:13-16 [Wīsahkīcāhk and his younger brother play birds with their claws; they fall into the water; Wimisos in a boat invites V. to come and get them himself, takes him away; his brother stays on the shore, turns into a wolf; V. shouts to him not to approach the water when he chases an elk; Vimisos has two daughters; the eldest says that V. is dirty; the youngest washes him, takes him as a husband; now the eldest wants him; the youngest refuses to share; Vimisos tells both to be wives, let many wives, otherwise people will not be enough; wants to destroy his son-in-law, tells you to bring 1) arrow feathers; takes them to the island where the eagles leave there; V. turns into a seagull, flies, defecates to Vimisos, reaches home before him; 2) turn into a jay; V. flies, Vimisos turns, flies, falls into water, sinks], 23-26 [Wīsahkīcāhk and his younger brother play on the lake shore, throwing up their nails; B.'s fingernail falls into the boat of the Wīmisōsiw who has sailed; he invites him to get into the boat and take his fingernail; the self-jeeling boat immediately sails; the younger brother on the shore turns into a wolf; V. shouts to him, chasing the Caribbean, not to approach the water; V. cries, ugly; Wīmisōsiw's two eldest daughters reject him, the youngest washes him, makes him a husband; the eldest now also wants him, the youngest refuses to share; they have two children; V. wants to make wings for himself, to fly; Wīmisōsiw intends to destroy him, 1) takes him to dangerous eagles, this is the spirit guardians of his father-in-law; throws V. to eat them; V. calls eagles younger brothers, they give him feathers, he is in guise seagulls fly over Wīmisōsiw, defecates on him, stays at home before his father-in-law; he sees V. making arrows; 2) bring arrowpoles, takes him to the thickets, throws snakes; V. calls snakes younger brothers, brings the poles home before his father-in-law returns; 3) V. suggests swinging; Wīmisōsiw leads to the swing around the bone; V. does not fall, but when Wīmisōsiw swings , he takes off and falls; later he returns; both spend the night in the forest, V. hides his clothes under his head, hangs his father-in-law's clothes where he hung; at night Wīmisōsiw gets up, throws his clothes into the fire; W īmisōsiw heats the stone, rolls in front of him; when the stone cools down, it heats it again; larch trees have been growing at all its stops ever since; Wīmisōsiw admits defeat, no longer pursues son-in-law]; swamp crees (west bank hall. James): Ellis 1885, No. 11 [Memishoosh sails to the shore, takes an orphan boy into the boat; raised, married his daughter; always killed his sons-in-law with witchcraft; 1) took his son-in-law to the island to collect tea eggs, sails away , leaving him on the island; son-in-law puts on tern skin, arrives home before his father-in-law; 2) jump over the abyss; son-in-law jumped, M. fell down, hardly returned home; 3) spending the night in the winter forest, M. with his son-in-law they hang their greaves by the fire; the son-in-law changes their places; M. burns his own, thinking that he has burned his son-in-law's greaves; in the morning he walks barefoot; the son-in-law hears a crackle, turns around, M. turned into larch; people will make sledge runners out of them]: 69-77; Skinner 1911 (Albany) [the ogre devours the family, fattens two little boys to eat later; the eldest makes a hole in the ground with his mother's awl, leaves through him, carrying the youngest on his back; squeezing through the hole, the youngest injured his cheek; the elder throws a piece of wood, a rag, a stone, which turn into a forest, a thicket of rose hips, a huge boulder blocked hole; Walrus transports brothers across the lake; tells them to warn if Thunder appears; tells him not to shoot arrows into the water, and if they fall into the water, do not reach it; when transporting an ogre, warns him not move and not touch a sensitive area around his neck; the cannibal moves, the Walrus throws him into the water, he drowns; his older brother's arrow falls into the water; Wemishus invites him to come and pick him up him; takes him away in a boat, the youngest stays on the shore, is raised by two polar bears; V. gives his older brother to his daughter's husband; always kills his sons-in-law; V. leads his son-in-law to collect bird eggs; on the way, interpreters rocks; the young man slips, V.'s head is crushed, but he makes it whole again; takes his son-in-law to the island to collect birds' eggs, sails away in a self-propelled boat; the young man puts on the skin of a seagull, flying over the boat, defecates on V.'s head, flies back before his father-in-law; V. is surprised that his grandchildren shoot arrows feathered by seagull feathers; his father-in-law leads him to the winter forest; at night he wants to push his moccasins into the fire and knee pads; the young man replaces them in advance; the father-in-law smears his legs with charcoal, as if he is shod, but freezes in the forest, turns into a juniper; the young man finds his younger brother; reminds of a scar on his cheek, the younger one believes that the elder in front of him; lets go of his bear servants]: 88-92; Northern Ojibwa (Sandy Lake) [Wai-Mishus has two wives; one scratches her body with raspberry stems, accuses the other's son of trying rape; the young man's name is Iyas; V. leaves him on the island, tells the seagulls to kill; The seagull carries I. on his back, defecates on V., returns to the island; the Green-horned serpent carries I. to the other side; asks to let me know if a black cloud appears; I. is silent, the Thunderbird carries the snake, I. manages to jump ashore; revives the snake from pieces of his skin; the fox helps I.; the old man with a huge leg presses sleepy travelers; The fox bites his leg, pus pours out, the leg becomes normal, the monster dies; ropes hang from the sky between the two rocks; I. throws them roots, runs himself; the woman and her three daughters teeth in vaginas; I. sticks a stone, breaking their teeth, women are grateful; two blind old women with sharp elbows kill travelers; I. throws clothes between them, old women pierce each other; I. revives them, cuts off her tips, heals her eyes; comes to the mother; tells her to throw another wife's child into the fire, who mocks her; lights the ground with arrows, he and his mother are unharmed, V. burns; I. turns the mother into robin, yourself into a toad]: Ray, Stevens 1971:112-120.

Plains. Assiniboine [woman falsely accuses her stepson of trying to rape her; husband takes her son to the island to collect seagulls eggs, throws it there; Seagull advises killing a seagull, pulling its skin over himself; twice he will meet interpreting rocks (or rather abysses, the hole of which closes and opens), every time he must throw them a fish; the mother shows the young man ulcers on the body, says that her husband is torturing her; the young man tells her to throw another wife's child into the fire; when his father comes out, the young man lowers the sun from the sky beyond the rays, the father dies from the heat]: Lowie 1909a, No. 7a: 150-151.