Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K22C. Birds are under attack .29.40.42.50.53.72.

Inhabitants of another world who are attacked by enemies that are dangerous for them, but not dangerous for ordinary people - birds (bird people).

Georgians, Bering Strait Inupiat, Tlingit, Navajo, Hicarilla, Western Apaches, Nivacles.

Caucasus - Asia Minor. Georgians (Khevsureti): Virsaladze 1973, No. 64 [(=Chikovani 1985, No. 155:325-326; first publication 1961); Hogais Mindy from Amga village is full of Lezgins; there a woman prepares snake medicine blood; XM wants to commit suicide by licking the blood, but licks only a drop, cuts the swelling under the sinuses, lice come out of there, he becomes light, understands the language of all creatures; ran away, saw sprinkled ash bridge, walked backwards over it; seeing the tracks, the pursuers stopped chasing; XM came to a village of dwarfs the size of a finger; in the evening they began to carry chips and branches to fortify; on them Flocks of kites, magpies, rooks, cranes are going to attack; HM took the bow, dispersed the birds; the dwarfs are grateful, one one-eyed says he is the cuckoo that XM once knocked out his eye; they are all cuckoos, for they turn into birds like a mountain; he leads XM through the ash city to Amga, flies to show the way; at home, XM understood the language of plants, did not mow hay, did not cut wood; at his wife's insistence, he cut down a tree, lost knowledge; he was drafted into the army and killed], 65 [when Hogais Mindy was born from the Archoti Gorge, two suns rose in the sky; dwarf jamni (spirits of diseases) took him and hero Gakhua to the north side of the Caucasus Range; XM was captured by the Kaji, fattened, ate ash, lost weight; when the child was the watchman, XM walked across the ash-covered bridge, stepping backwards, escaped from the Kajas; fell into the country of the Googuli (cuckoos); one-eyed G. says that when he was a child, XM knocked out his eye with a stone, although he was the one who brought spring to Arhoti; the cuckoos are attacked by an army of rooks, HM killed a rook with a stick; he was given snake meat, then from insects came out of the abscess, XM became light; the one-eyed Googuli took him home; XM understood the language of animals and plants; but began to kill animals, cut down trees, then stopped understanding; XM killed the Vainakhs]: 111-113 , 114-118.

The Arctic. Bering Strait Inupiat [the young man does not want to marry; one day he sees naked girls playing, hides, grabs one; she gives birth to him a son and daughter; eats grass, not seal meat; his mother reproaches her for it, calls her a duck; the offended wife takes the children and leaves; the husband goes to look for her; one, then the other old man shows the way; the fox transports the young man across the lake, says that the dead live here ; tells you to go up the mountain, from there you can see the village of Ducks; the man's son and daughter are already adults, the son greets him; the wife at first does not believe it is him; he drives her new husband away; other ducks attack the village; a person kills a lot, tells his mother-in-law to cook them, she does it reluctantly; the wife gives birth to another child; the spouses return to people with him; the eldest son and daughter stay with the Ducks]: Jenness 1924, No. 23 : 49-52.

NW Coast. Tlingit: Swanton 1909, No. 24 [man sees two Goose girls bathing; steals their feathers, marries them; Goose sees relatives flying by; Goose father-in-law allows his son-in-law to wear feathers; they fly to the land of birds; Herons attack Goose; a man kills many herons with a bow, saves the Goose tribe; Goose and Herons reconcile; man stays with birds], 54 [episode of the battle as at No. 24, Cranes and Geese attack Goose; Goose leave a man on a rock; a bird takes him home]: 55-57, 206-208.

The Great Southwest. Navajo: Johly, B'yash 1958 [a young man marries and has a son; the Coyote leaves his skin on the trail, the boy touches her, she wraps him around, turning him into a coyote; the Coyote takes his clothes and bow , goes to his wife, but does not find her; The squirrel, who saw what happened, helps the young man take off his coyote skin, throw it again at the real Coyote; the young man does not like the smell of coyote left in the house; he goes to wife's sister, marries her; she also gives birth to a son, Coyote changes her appearance again with the young man; the older sister does not notice the deception, the youngest feels that she is not a real husband with them; Squirrel returns the young man again true appearance, and Coyote makes him a coyote again; the son is the first to know his returning father; the Coyote invites the young man to climb the rock for eagle feathers; these are two grasshoppers, whom the Coyote painted like eagles; the Coyote blows on a rock, it grows to the sky; the young man spends 4 years with the Eagles; marries; the leader Orlov organizes a dangerous campaign against Bumblebees, then Wasps, Locusts, Weeds; the Spider gives the young man grass, he chews it, blows it on enemies, they immediately die; the spider lowers him to the ground in his bag (the young man opens his eyes ahead of time, falls, but is alive); walking from one fire pit to another, the young man finds a family; tells his son to heat the pebbles , lets the Coyote swallow them, he dies; the wife turns into a deer, the son becomes the chief of the antelopes; the hero goes south in the rainbow]: 8-14; Reichard 1977, No. 4 [pueblo enslaves a young man, called Scavenger; descended on a rocky eaves, telling them to throw their eagles; The Wind and Talking God advise not to abandon the chicks; the pueblo leaves the young man on the rock; the Eagles bring him food; wrapped in a cloud and bandaged with lightning and rainbows, carry to the heavenly hole; get tired; give feathers to lightning sky snakes, which help carry the burden into the hole; Eagles warn not to touch the blue vessels in the house; the young man opens them , a downpour begins on the ground; the young man runs in fear, the Spider catches him; the Eagles help him out; when he touches the young man, the coyote turns him into a coyote; the Eagles find him, let him through the hoop, the young man accepts his true appearance; the swallow overturns stones on him, the Eagles revive him; fighting with Bees, Tumbleweed, Stones, Grass, Eagles suffer heavy losses; the young man easily defeats enemies, throws him to the ground a few bees, stones, etc.; all this has been on earth ever since; grateful Eagles ask him to marry their girlfriend; before that, he goes down to earth, teaches his brother spells and sand drawings ( the origin of the Bead Trail rituals); wearing feather clothes again, he returns forever to heaven, where he marries; spiritually continues to help his brother]: 26-36; Yuinth-Nezi, Hatrali 1957 [as in Johly, B'yash 1958; defeat bees, helps hawks defeat wasps]: 5-6; Jicarilla: Goddard 1911, No. 18 [like Navajo; hornets]: 211-212; Opler 1938, No. VIIIa [while husband hunts, a man with a spotted body comes to his pregnant wife, rips open his stomach, buries one baby in the hearth, throws the other into the stream; the husband takes his wife's corpse to the cave, finds Domashny, who grows up quickly; the father hears his son talks to another boy who asks his brother to get his father's arrows; the father tells the House to grab and hold the Discarded One; he looks like a frog, has long claws on his arms and legs; their father cuts off; if he hesitated, the boy would turn into a spotted frog; brothers shoot up above his mother's corpse, tell her to run away, she comes to life; they leave, their bodies are torn to shreds by a hurricane; old woman finds a bloody leaf, puts it in a pot to cook, a boy jumps out; while the grandmother is gone, he kills the Rattlesnake with an arrow; the old woman grieves, it was her husband; the boy leaves, gets it from the big Eagle eagle clothes; both go up to the upper world; there a young man meets his grandmother and other people in the form of eagles; eagles are attacked by bumblebees and hornets, many are killed; a young man kills attackers, brings his grandmother their scalps ; flies back to the ground, returns his plumage; shoots at the eagle, the Coyote replaces his arrow; the young man returns to his parents; marries, and his wife's sister lives with them; Spotted kills him while hunting, puts on his clothes, comes to his wife and her sister; they make a fire, he is hot, they see that he is not his husband, they rip his belly open; people find a cave where his wife, children and other relatives live Spotted, covered with grass and brushwood, all demons are burned]: 374-381; Western Apaches: Goddard 1918 (San Carlos) [Coyote sends Puma to the eagle's nest on the rock, tells the rock to grow; eagles give a man has his plumage, they fly with him to heaven, give him a wife; their enemies are pumpkins, zucchini, melons, the Puma easily killed them; he went down to earth, five years have passed; he caught up with his wife, who has Coyote children in her basket; The cougar killed all but one, hid himself; told Coyote to swallow four hot stones and drink water; the Coyote burst]: 67-68; 1919 (White Mountain) [the hunter has a wife and two sons; the Coyote reports a nest with eagles on top of a cliff; lowers a rope hunter onto a rocky cornice, throws a rope, says he will now pick up his wife; a man asks eagles how adult birds will arrive; a male arrives then a female, a male again, a female again, each with a "rain-man" or a "rain-woman"; eagles bring water to man in a turquoise vessel, give an eagle's robe; a man kills a man with a skull with a stone, who killed eagles; kills bees, wasps, hornets; grass that attacked eagles; stars bring him down to the top of the hill, from there he flies to the ground; the Coyote gouged out the eyes of a man's children with an awl; he told his wife heat four stones, put Coyote's legs on two, ordered two to be swallowed; the Coyote's tail fell off; a man killed the Coyote's children with a stick; became an eagle and lives in the sky]: 132-135.

Honduras - Panama. Kuna [man is overgrown with feathers, flies east with vultures; there they fight pelicans, herons, crows, storks; vultures are supported by eagles, pigeons, pheasants and others; a person hits enemies with a stick; his side wins; they return to the west; a person's pets remove feathers from his body]: Wassen 1934b, No. 7:12-15.

Chaco. Nivakle: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987b, No. 12 [boys shoot at the target, one who has not yet had connections with girls wins prizes; looks at the sky at night, dreams of lying between two star girls; The next day he competes in the run, with a thorn in his leg; the Stars did it to keep him behind the others; the youngest copulates with him, they take him to heaven; bird people greet the young man; wives tell him to respond to the chief's greeting only the fourth time; he receives gifts; he is warned of a terrible jaguar that has already eaten many women; warned not to eat Vultures; forgetting that celestials are in front of him, he kills ducks, storks, and herons; for this, the Kite and the Vultures kill him; his star wives revive him; the jaguar turns out to be a rat that is dangerous for thin-skinned birds, but tried in vain grab the young man's throat; he kills her; the birds are happy; the young man wants to go to the ground, descends on the back of a kite (hawk); near the ground he asks him to jump off, but the young man is afraid; then the Kite throws him into the river a young man turns into an eel (Lepidosirem paradoxa)], 15 [a hand eagle in a young man's house (a celestial captured on earth) raises him into the world of bird-people, warns him not to respond to the leader's first greeting thunderbirds; a terrible jaguar kills local women; a young man kills him easily, a jaguar turns out to be a rat; everyone is happy; he kills a bird, forgetting that it is a thunderbird, a local resident; an eagle who brought it protects him, trains him in running; a young man is offered a running competition, he beats several birds; looks at the sky of stars above the bird sky, wants female stars; two stars adjust so that while running, he stabbed his leg; they go down to him, take him into their world, marry him; the eagle lowers him to the ground]: 42-49, 59-64.