K27. Challenges and competitions. .11.-.17.19.-.53.55.-.59.61.-.65.67.-.69.72.74.
The character receives tasks that are deadly or can only be completed with supernatural abilities or assistants; the hero completes tasks and/or miraculously stays alive. A character confrontation unfolds like a game or competition in which the loser loses his life or status. (See 164.doc file for specific tasks)
VariousBass, duala, mpongwe, benga, kaguru, fipa, bondei, nyanga, owambo, isanzu, kikuyu, sukuma, swahili, maviha, kongo, lamba, sakata, luba, luba (?) , ben lulua, songe, mbundu, kuanyama, laadi, chokwe, ronga, yaka (Angola border), ganda, ndau, tsonga, zulu, xosa, sutu, fulbe, baule, songhai, jukun, gola, aquapim, soninke, bambara, loma, dark, tenda, Mosi, Hausa, Tupuri, Bura, Igbo, Dagari, Mofu-gudur, Banen, Arabs of Sudan, Amhara, Lango, Somalis, Malgashi, Kabiles, Arabs of Western Sahara and Mauritania, Arabs of Algeria, Tunisia, Ancient Egypt, Arabs of Egypt, Basques, Spaniards, Catalans, Italians (Liguria, Ticino, Basilicata), Portuguese, Corsicans, Sicilians, Maltese, Ladins, Bretons, Welsh, British, French (Lorraine, Dauphine, Provence, Haute-Haute Marne), Walloons, Irish, Scots, Flemings, Frisians, Germans (incl. Baden-Württemberg, Austria), Palestinians, Arabs in Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Mehri, Socotra, San Cristobal, Ulithi, Truk, Elato, Tonga, Pukapuka (Cook Islands of the South), Rotuma, Mustang, Tibetans (Amdo), Tibetans (Sikkim), Tibetans, Rai, Lepcha, Apatani, Lhota, Kachin, Khasi, Taraon (Digaru), Riang, Shans, Monks, Cham, Viets, Cambodia (Khmer?) , Karen, Pao, White Thai of Vietnam, Fox, Burmese, Inta, Arakan, Palaung, Ancient India, Kashmiris, Nepalese, Marathi, Konkani (Goa), Warli, Northern India, Kannada, Tamils, Sinhala, Bengalis, Baiga, gondas, pardhan, santals, ho, agaria, oraons, condas, minangkabau, Mentawai, murut, ibanas, ngaju, tabaru, Tidore Island, loda, minahasa, toraja, Sumbawa, Savoe, Dusun, Sunda, Sangihe Islands, West Java ( Pasundan), Solor, Alor, Tetum, Apayao, Kelley-i Callahan, Tingian, Kasiguran Agta, Central Subanen, Visaya, Romblomanon, Namuzi, Ancient China, Chinese (Qinghai et al.), Achan (Yunnan), Chuan Miao, Yi, fox, meo, Koreans, Hungarians, Moldovans, Romanians, Albanians, Bosnians, Serbs, Slovenes, Greeks, Macedonians, Bulgarians, Gagauz, Croats, Ancient Greece, Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Kashubians, Slovaks, Czechs, Crimean Tatars, Urums, Nogais, Kalmyks, Stavropol Turkmens, Karachai, Balkarians, Kabardian people, Abkhazians, Adyghs, Abazins, Ossetians, Ingush, Chechens, Kumyks, Dargins, Avars, Laki, Lezgins, Tabasarans, Rutuli, Tatas, Svans, Megrels, Georgians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Turks, Kurds, Talysh, Turkmens, Baluchis, Bakhtiyars, Persians (Mazandaran, Isfahan, Khorasan, Hamadan), Tajiks, Mountain Tajiks, Sistan Tajiks, Uzbeks, Yagnobs, Shugnans, Wakhans, Ishkashim people, Munjans, Yazgulyans, Sarykols, Pashtuns, Bukhara Arabs, Kafirs, Burishi, Edda, Eyrbyggja Saga, Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Eastern Sami, Western Sami, Kalevala, Karelians, Ingermands, Estonians, Setu, Finns, Latvians, Lithuanians, Komi, Udmurts, Chuvash, Mari (meadow, mountain), Mordovians, Kazan Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks, Uyghurs, yellow Uyghurs, Salars, Dungans, Siberian Tatars (Barabinsk, Tyumen), Tubalars, Altaians, Kumandins, Teleuts, Khakas (Sagais, Kachins), Shors, Tuvans, South Altai Tuvans, Tofalars, Buryats (Alar, Balagan, Ekhirit-Bulagaty, Khorin), Darkhats, Oirats (Torguts), Mongols (Khalkha, Ordos), Dagurs, Mongors, Nenets (Yamal, Forest, Taimyr), Mansi, Eastern Khanty, Keta, Southern Selkups, Central (?) , northeastern (Verkhoyan, Indigir, Kolyma) Yakuts, Evenks of the Baikal region, Amur Evenks (apparently Uchursky), Sym Evenks, Evenks, Nivkhs, Nanai, Ulchi, Udege, Orochi, Kodziki , Japanese, Ainu, Chukchi (deer), coastal Koryaks, tundra yukaghirs, Chuvans; Asian Eskimos, St. Lawrence, Nuniwak Island, Central Yupik (Kuskokwim), Bering Strait Inupiate, Northern Alaska Inupiate (all groups), Kodiak, Aleuts (Unalaska, Unga, Umnak), McKenzie Estuary, Igloolik (Repulse Bay), ingalik, kuchin, tanaina, atna, khan, upper tanana, tagish, inner tlingit, southern tutchoni, helmet, beaver, taltan, slevi, tlingit, hyda (Skydgate, Masset), tsimshian, bellacula, heiltsuk, kwakiutl, nootka, poppies, quarry, chilcotin, shuswap, thompson, lillwet, comox (chatloltk), halcomelem, quinolt, clallam, pugeet sound, skagit, puyallup, upper chehalis, cowlitz, lower chinook, clackamas, catlamet, wishram , tillamook, clackamas, alcea, cous, haute coquila, modoc, kutene, klikitate, okanagon, western sahaptin, yakima, ne perse, winnebago, menominee, western marsh crees (stone crees), eastern marsh crees ( west bank hall. James), Eastern Cree, Algonquin (Grand Victoria Lake), North Ojibwa (Sandy Lake), Steppe Cree, Western Ojibwa, Eastern Ojibwa, Northern Soltos, Steppe Ojibwa, Montagnier (Lake. Saint John), Naskapi, Hurons, Seneca, Malesite, Micmaq, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Mohegan, Sarsi, Blackfeet, Groventre, Assiniboine, Crowe, Mandan, Teton (Oglala), Yankton, Santee, Omaha and Ponca, Osage, Iowa, oto, arapaho, cheyen, arikara, skidi pawnee, kiowa, kiowa-apache, wichita, caddo, chirokee, yuchi, natchez, tunica, biloxi, alabama, koasati, seminoles, yurok, villot, shasta, wailaki, shinkion, maidu, pomo, wappo, wintu, nomlaki, yana, achomawi, miwok, coastal miwok, chumash, kawaiisu, yokutz, serrano, luiseno, gabrielino, northern payute, Owens Valley payute, North Shoshone, Panamint, Western Shoshone, Southern Payute (Shivwitz, Moapa), Ute (Southern; Uintah), Navajo, Western Apaches, Hopi, Tiwa (Picuris, Taos), Tewa (Hano), Western Ceres (Acoma, Laguna), Eastern Ceres (Cochiti), Sia), Pima, Zunyi, Seri, Mojave, Papago, pima, chiricahua, jicarilla, Western Apaches, Lipan, Havasupai, Valapai, Yavapai, Yaki, Tarascas, Huastecs, Otomi, Tepehua, Totonacas, Nahuatl Veracruz, Poluca Mountains, Maya Yucatan (Uxmal) , quiche, lacandona, kakchikeli, tsutujil, ishili, kuna, embera, kogi, guajiro, sicuani, guayabero, makiritare, yanomam, sanema, yanomami, warrau, carinha (Orinoco), kalinha, kamarakoto, pemon, taulipan, lokono, carinha (Guyana), makushi, waiwai, hishkaryana, wapishana, trio, oyana, oyampi, mayhuna, kandoshi, andoke, huitoto, okaina, kubeo, wakuenai, macuna, maue, munduruku, spiking, tenetehara, urubu, tupinamba, Huarochiri (dep. Lima), Paramonga (dep. Lima), Risua, Andamarca, dep. Junin, Cuzco district, mountains of southern Peru, tacana, baure, guarazu, surui, waura, trumai, kamayura, nambikwara, iranche, paresi, umotina, bororo, karazha, nivakle, maka, matako, toba, araucana, selknam.
Bantu-speaking Africa. Bass: Binam Bikoï 1977:7-12 [when dying, the father tells the eldest son to check the traps three days later; the young man finds in one huge chimpanzee; he asks where the young man wants to send his spear is in his head, chest or back; the young man does not know what to say; the chimpanzee hits him, runs away; the young man is going to marry; there is a second contender, a rich man; the girl's mother promises to give her for someone who clears a larger area; a chimpanzee appears, asks the young man that question, hits again, clears a giant plot, runs away; parents send the girl, accompanied by both applicants; at a fork in the road the rich man wants to take it for himself; a chimpanzee appears, asks a question, beats the young man, tells the rich man to bring water in a leaf vessel; it leaks; the rich man is afraid to return, leaves; the young man brings his wife; says younger brother that it was the late father who gave it to him], 36-49 [the father wants to kill his son; the grandmother teaches the boy how to do difficult assignments; he 1) pulls bananas from behind a river full of crocodiles, 2) bring lion cubs (at this time the lioness eats a goat), 3) comes to the country of Liboi Li Kundung's ancestors who died at the drum; a snake, a bird, a bat transport and carry him across the river, fire, rocks, for he treated them; spirit his mother tells him to go boldly; in his ancestral village, he feeds a dog, a cat, a mouse; the chief tells him to identify a woman named Ngo Mbelek (the dog runs past her); 2) identify the drum itself (the mouse throws at him nuts); after receiving the drum, the father gives his son the house, retires to the forest himself; (translated to Pozdnyakov 1990:199-205)]; duala [Inono Njambe kills his wives and children to gain magical abilities; Njambe Inono's son remains; people beat his father, he soon dies, passing on his knowledge to his son; he continues to kill people; he and his wife are sent by boat downstream; he establishes a settlement where he sits a huge palm tree, a bird on top of it, a crocodile in a pond, a leopard in a cage; these are the magical defenders of the village; NI Njambe's wife gave birth to a girl, a Chimpanzee comes to play with her; when the girl grows up, he is hers kidnapped; NEITHER takes other wives, everyone gives birth, but N. is pregnant but does not give birth; NOR drives her away; she needs to cut wood in the forest; the boy from her womb says he has cut, goes out, turns into an adult man Jeki, chops wood, returns to the womb; prevents his mother from seeing him and cutting the umbilical cord; one day he goes out to pick shrimp on the seashore; other NI wives see this, terrified throw baskets, J. also delivers their baskets full of shrimp to the village; when J. is finally born, various vessels, boats, fabrics, etc. first fall out of the mother's belly; then J. tells him to give birth on a pile of garbage; NI does not like J., 1) asks what is in the chest; J. intentionally answers incorrectly, he is beaten; then says that the chest is female; 2) clean the chest (it has a leopard in it, J. drowns it in the chest); 3) bring crocodile from the sea; J. tells the crocodile that they are waiting for him as a wise adviser, tames him with magic; in the village he begins to devour everything, NOR tells him to take him back; 4) get nuts from the palm tree; the dangerous bird Kambo at the top; J. tells the other sons of NI to climb first, the bird pecks them; J. cuts down bunches of nuts, kills, burns the bird; this makes NI weak; J. goes to the land of spirits for his sister, kidnapped Chimpanzee; there are many girls in the house, J. must identify his sister, releases a bee, she sits on her sister, J. brings her home]: Belcher 2005:268-281; mpongwe [the merchant will give her daughter and riches for those who complete difficult tasks; all animals try and cannot; the Turtle and the Leopard are left; the Turtle brings water in a leaky calabass, covering the holes with glue; pulls fruit from the top of the tree, undermining his roots and knocking him down; on the way back, he replies to the Leopard that his stomach is big because he has eaten mushrooms; the Leopard does not believe, tells him to regurgitate what is swallowed; mushrooms fall out, then riches, people, woman; Leopard takes her away; there was a big goat that allowed her to cut off pieces of meat from the inside, but not touch her heart; the goat was hidden from the Leopard; the Turtle deliberately revealed the secret; with the Leopard crawls into the goat's mouth; The leopard cuts off the heart, they stay inside the goat; the leopard hides in the belly, the turtle in the gallbladder; others butcher the goat, the baby throws the bubble into the bushes; the turtle shows up pretends to be outraged: this filth was thrown at his face; says that the goat killer is most likely in his guts; the leopard is killed with spears, the Turtle takes his wife and property]: Nassau 1912, No. 4:30-37; benga [four young men go successively to marry the same girl; the first three do not share food with Elephant, Behemoth, Leopard, Fly; the girl's father tells us to clear the site in a day, sow; the first three can't; the last one named Ogoula shares food with animals, Elephant, Hippopotamus, Leopard do the job; the girl's father demands to distinguish her from her mother, the fly sits on the bride's shoulder, O. gets a wife]: Raponda-Walker 1967:167-170; kaguru [four brothers go successively to marry; walk past an old woman; the three eldest refuses to lick pus off her eyes, the youngest does this; she gives him an egg; the chief locks everyone up for the night with the girl, there must be a baby in the morning; three brothers are executed; the youngest egg turns into a child, he gets a wife]: Beidelman 1975, No. 3:542-547; Phipa [was born and grew up Tungululi; his father told his mother to go check the traps; the latter was a lion, another lion tore the woman apart; his father sent T.; he first brought a mole, then other animals and birds; father is dissatisfied, T. lets go of the caught; finds a girl trapped; father married her to him; she offered to go to her relatives; they are cannibals; they tell 1) dig up a huge field (moles dug up), 2) level the field (partridges and pigeons performed), 3) harvest millet from the field (the same birds pecked up grains, gave T.); at night, the mole tells you to put clothes on a wooden idol, run; the cannibals ate the idol, so they died, T. returned to his father]: Abrahams 1983, No. 86:311-314; Bondei [the leader promises to give his daughter to the winner in the run; the Turtle negotiates with the Hare to he placed 10 turtles at a distance; the Falcon cannot distinguish them, believes that the Turtle is ahead of him; the Turtle gets the girl; at night he takes off his shell, becomes a young man; the wife throws the shell into the fire, stays with a handsome husband]: Abrahams 1983, No. 12:75-78; nyanga [the king does not want his wives to have sons; Mwindo, who walks and talks from birth, manages to escape; father's advisers He is lowered down the river in a drum, he must find his father's sister, whose husband is a water kite; his paternal aunt Iyangura {is she the wife of a snake?} pulls him out of the drums; they come to Father M.'s village; he runs; in the lower world, his father gives M. difficult tasks, he performs them all; he returns to earth with his father, reviving those he killed along the way; advice decides to divide the kingdom between M. and his father; the dragon Kirimu swallows M.'s close associates, he frees them; Lightning is a friend of both the dragon and M.; takes M. to heaven for a year to the world of the Sun, the Moon, and the Stars; after there are the last tests, M. triumphantly returns to her kingdom]: Scheub 2000:164-165; ovambo: Loeb 1951 [a woman gives birth to eggs, finds an egg broken each time; finally, out of an egg The boy Nambaisita is born; says that he is stronger than the lord of this world; he tells him to come, putting obstacles in the way; moles fill thistles with earth, spiders weave webs across the river, elephants break fences; N. does not eat humans; makes an underground passage from the house, which the lord sets fire; before that he brings melons there, the lord thinks that N.'s buttocks are bursting; when he returns home, N. lets him the sky is poisonous gas, the lord dies, N. becomes the new lord of the world]: 298-300; Scheub 2000 [a woman gives birth to eggs and breaks each one; a voice is heard from the stump � let the next egg not hit; from it Nambalisita; he says he was born by himself; kills his father, who refused to obey him; the supreme god Kalunga calls him to him, because he created all people; N. brings wild animals; K. shows his kraal, N.'s rhinos cared for bull K.; the fly warns N. to choose dark porridge for food; K. locked N. in the house without holes; the animals made the way out; filled the room with pumpkins; K. set it on fire, hearing the sound of bursting pumpkins, thinks that N. is dying; N. appears in front of K.; leaves, new adventures follow]: 167-168; isanzu [the young man lets go of those who fall into him trap hole wild Chicken, Lightning, Boar, Elephant, Zebra; marries; father-in-law demands 1) clear a giant plot from the forest (elephants cut down the forest); 2) cut down stone hoe handles (Lightning cuts down); 3) plow the field (Zebras plow); 4) sow (chickens and ants sow); 5) eat the meat of many oxen (The boar digs a hole, orders to bury all the meat); the young man gets a wife, his mother tells her to prevent her boiling soup not with a spoon, but with her hand; she scrapes her hands, lightning dies, point, ear 1937,]: Kohl-Larsen Allensbach 1937, No. 27:31-34; kikuyu: Abrahamsson 1951 [Wamweri (�son of the month) �) Against the advice of Wadua (�son of the sun�) marries a one-eyed girl; the other, Washuma, rejects the suitors; offers beans and milk, he only drinks milk; she advises to stay in the house, because every night Rainbow Serpent Mukunga Mbura comes out of the lake, steals cattle; Wadua stays in the house but goes out at night, kills MM; in the morning, the girls' father offers competitions to find out who killed the snake; 1) running (Wadua wins); 2) get the feathers of a certain bird; while Washuma waits on the shore, Wadua descends into the lake, removes the cattle from the water in the morning; the water disappears, Wadua and his wife and cattle come to their father-in-law]: 196-197; Gagnolo 1952, No. 10 [60 young men went to marry the daughter of the Sun; everyone returned from the road as soon as the cripple came; the sun promised to give his daughter if he could get the ostrich feather that floated in the lake; the young man swam, but cannot tear the pen off the rope that holds it; finally tore it off, the water turned to blood, but he swam to the shore; the sun praised him, gave his daughter and a third of his property]: 124-125; sukuma [ The lion gathers everyone for advice, offers to get light from the sky; Mouse, Spider, Fly agree to go; they climb into the sky along the web; the local chief suggests 1) mow the grass throughout the savanna (The mouse calls ants cut grass), 2) eat a lot of meat (The mouse digs passages, they hide the meat underground), 3) identify which box has light, what darkness; The fly overhears, finds out what is in the red box, the leader gives it away ; a rooster jumps out of the box on the ground, sings, the sun rises]: Millroth 1965:196-177; Swahili (West coast of Mozambique from a migrant from Zanzibar): Baker 1938, No. 1 [(Abrahams 1983, No. 3: 42-45); the Sultan's son comes to the island, eats fruits, spits out seeds, and new trees with fruits instantly grow from them; he sails to another island, tries to show the local sultan a miracle, nothing does not happen, the Sultan puts him in prison; the same with five more brothers; the youngest seventh Sadaka, visiting the islands, feeds birds, flies, genies, they promise to help; gin explains that the bones will only germinate on land collected from that island; they germinate; the Sultan gives new tasks, passing off his daughter as S.; 1) disassemble mixed grain of different varieties (birds make); 2) pierce the baobab with a sword (genies bring woodworm ants, they make a hole in the trunk in advance); 3) identify the bride among many girls (a fly sits on her); S. gets a wife, frees brothers], 9 [a merchant and his wife die, their son Mohamadi is raised by his grandmother; gives a precious belt, M. cannot sell it, comes to the Sultan; he is ready to buy a belt if M. gets the beautiful Akili ya Mtama; the grandmother opens the basement, there is a genie, imprisoned by Father M.; he orders to ask the Sultan to make a silver ship, take 40 virgins as sailors; they sail to AM, she knows everything in advance, becomes M.'s wife; at home, the Sultan agrees to their marriage, if M. burns in the fire and is reborn; the genie gives M. an invisible hat, he quietly leaves the fire; the Sultan recognizes AM as M.'s wife; M. says he will let himself be killed by someone who proves that he slept with his wife; a young man hires an old woman, she goes swimming with AM, reports a mark on her thigh; M. is ready to be killed; AM complains that that young man slept with her and stole the shoe, let him return it; he says he did not sleep; beheaded for lying]: 183-187, 275-279; maviha: Harries 1940, No. 2 [people came to ask the chief for his daughter; he demanded that the groom drive away the wind so that the millet would not die; the groom could not complete the task; The rabbit went to do it, got a wife, although the millet died from the wind; after killing the turkey, he asked his wife to cook it for his father-in-law, and let him dry the gravy on a spit; the leader gathered people, asked if this requirement was ridiculous; the Rabbit asked if it was possible to drive the wind away; the chief gives the Rabbit his power], 4 [parents will pass their daughter off as someone who will catch the Ing'ondo beast (�water lizard�), living high in a tree; The rabbit brought a goat and a dog to the tree, put porridge in front of the goat, the leaves in front of the dog; I. shouts, which is wrong, the Rabbit does not seem to hear; I. goes down to teach, Rabbit kills him with an ax; gets a wife]: 413-414, 417-419; Congo [father promises his daughter Nkende to whoever eats nine bundles of cassava; Shiverr Cat dies after eating; Monkey every time asks for permission to swim, she is replaced by another monkey, like this eight times; Monkey gets a wife]: Struyf 1936:7-15; lamba [the chief's eldest daughters are married, the youngest says she will only come out for someone who goes through a hole in the tree with the ball; two older brothers and their sister's husband (brother-in-law) go to try their luck, don't want to take the younger brother; he comes and feeds the bird along the way , ants, fish; carries out an assignment, is recognized as a son-in-law; older brothers intend to kill him; tell the leader's wife that her son-in-law 1) can make the child appear the day after the wedding; young man is going to return home, but the bird he fed flies west and brings him a baby; 2) the brothers urge him to scatter seeds in the forest, let him collect them; the ants have collected them; 3) pour them into the water beads (fish get out); the young man's wife complains to his mother, she explains that her husband's brothers are to blame; the leader finds out everything, sends the brothers home; the son-in-law honors; they visited the young man's house and returned to live with wife's relatives]: Doke 1927, No. 23:45-51; sakata: Colldén 1979, No. 87 [there is no fire in the village, the man went to Ikonsha to get it; on the way he met and took with him the Elephant, the Spider, the Fly, termites, etc.; The fly overhears what the icon says, gives it to the person; they demand 1) knock down the tree with one blow (the termites gnawed), 2) dry the lake (the Elephant drew the water, the Spider wove over the dry lake web), 3) guess which calabass the fire is hidden in (the person chose the one smeared with crap); the icon decides to set fire to the house with the guests, pressing down the doors from the outside; The mole digs the exit to the river in advance, the Spider weaves through it bridge; the expedition returns, brings fire], 88 [the leader found out that there is fire somewhere, sent to get it; The fly overhears what the fire owners say, pass on to others; they demand 1) 1) drain the rivers Nshiri (Mole, but apparently also the water spirit) dries; 2) knock down the tree with one blow (woodworm gnawed); 3) cut the grass (the rats cut it); 4) guess which calabass the fire is hidden in (they chose the one in soot, not shiny); fire owners decide to set fire to the house with the guests, pressing down the doors from the outside; The mole digs the exit to the river in advance, the Spider weaves a bridge across it; the expedition returns, brings fire]: 253-255, 255-256; {error; this publication does not contain this text; luba [a dragonfly, a shrew, an elephant fall into the hunter's trap; everyone asks him to let him go, promises to help; a daughter falls the creator god Kabezia Mpungu; he calls a person to him, gives difficult assignments; 1) eat a lot (the shrew dug a hole, the man dumped food there); 2) clear a huge area (the elephant is felling trees); 3) identify the bride among many girls (the dragonfly touches her ear); KM gives her daughter]: Kotlyar 1975:55}; luba (?) [there is no night; Manza-Pungu sent Kipangi's son to bring the night; he meets and companions a porcupine, an antelope, a dog, a bee, a spider, a crab and a turtle; on the way, some stayed waiting for the harvest in the gardens and etc., but the rest were joined by a honey badger (Mellivora capensis); the owner of the night is ready to give it away if the visitors 1) ripen the bananas in a day (the bee stings bananas, they ripen), 2) cross the river without a bridge (the spider makes a web bridge), 3) they will cut down the forest (Nzela knocks it down); the badger dug a passage under the leader's hut, the crab overheard the secrets that came and carried the fire away; the animals passed it on the baton, and K. distracted the pursuers to the other road]: Lambrecht 1963:43-45; Ben Lulua [the creator of Fidi Mukulu promises to give his daughter to someone who eats and drinks a lot; all animals marry, no one in the power to eat so much; The mouse brings a drum in which the other mice are hidden, they all eat and drink; The mouse gets the girl]: Frobenius 1983:86; song [Tshitata Tshikulu promises a daughter to someone who works without rest to cultivate the plot; the Elephant and other large animals get tired; the Rat asks permission for another Rat to follow and hit the drum; many rats replace each other unnoticed, The rat gets a wife]; mbundu [Nzua marries, but his father immediately sends him to the city on business; upon his return, N. learns from his wife that the ma-kishi robbed everyone and took away their property; Sudika's twins- mbambi and Kabundu-Ngulu speak from their mother's belly; when born, they build a house for their parents, the building materials are laid down by themselves; S. goes to take revenge on the ma-kishi, tells K. to monitor the planted tree (if it withers, it killed); on the way he meets and companions people, the first part of each of whom's name is �Kipaland�, and the second is different; 1) Building a house on a rock (synonymous with �doing the impossible�), 2) Carving eight club in a day, 3) Harvesting in Kalunga (underworld), 4) Bending his beard to Kalunga; the last Kiyandala-midi, who eats a thousand, rinses a hundred; hearing the name S., who �puts it on the ground a stick, raises an antelope to heaven�, runs away in fear; while the others are fighting ma-kishi, each of the four K. stays at home in turn; an old woman comes and promises to marry her granddaughter if K. beats her, defeats everyone; S. is the last, kills the old woman, frees her granddaughter from the stone house; K. is jealous, they dig a hole, S. falls, they bury it; at home, the brother sees that the tree is withering, watering, it comes to life; S. finds a way in the hole, comes to the old woman, whose lower body is resting, and the top digs up the ground; S. helps her dig; she tells her to walk along a narrow road, gives a jug of red pepper and a jug wisdom; S. receives Kalunga-Ngombe's daughter for them, but she must be taken away from the snake kidnapper; S. cuts off 5 (or more?) the snake's heads, brings the girl; the father-in-law demands the return of the goats and pigs stolen by the crocodile, the crocodile swallows S.; the brother sees the dried tree again, finds Kalunga-Ngombe, kills the crocodile, revives S. from bones; brothers drive four Kipalande away, quarrel over women (Kabundu-Ngulu wants one of S.'s two wives), break up; older brother is thunder in the east, the younger brother is thunder in the west]: Anpetkova-Sharova 1975: 169-177 (=Knappert 1977, No. 2:163-169); kuanyama [women laid eggs; one girl's egg is broken every time; mother advises leaving it on the roof of the shed; there it came out of the egg Nambaishita, a boy who was not created by anyone; Kalunga calls him to him; N. takes all kinds of animals with him, they help overcome obstacles along the way; moles have dug a tunnel under a mountain of thorns; spiders they weaved a net over the river; elephants made their way through the forest, destroyed the barbed fence, hares trampled weeds; N. and his companions came to the heavenly land; elephants cleared the passage littered with logs and sticks; N. refuses human beings; does not sit on chairs � there are holes with boiling water under them; K. let the bull in, N. climbed onto the fence stake; K. tells the cola to come out of the ground, but N. has a bag that made the stake sink into the ground ; K. asks to climb a tree, tells the tree to come out of the ground, N.'s bag tells him to stay in place; K. is going to burn H at night, with his companions in the house; they dug an underground passage, put pumpkins in the house; K. thinks that the bodies of the guests are bursting from the fire; N. returned home, created a poisonous wind, K.'s body was swollen, he died, N. became Kalunga himself]: Anpetkova-Sharova 1975:395-398; laadi [the leader passes his daughter off as capable of shooting through the baobab; The Hare tells the Woodworm to drill a hole in the trunk in advance, shoots at it, gets a wife]: Aksenova et al. 2005, No. L.12:111-112; chokwe [Mvatshizenzhe meets a girl by the stream, Mabemba, who leads him to her father; his village comes and disappears at his request; he requires the groom to clear the plot, sow millet in a day; the old man gives the young man calabasses with elephants, rodents, mongooses, wind, animals do all the work; a young man brings his wife home; Mabemba's sister visits them, Mwatshizenje's brother Mwalwimbe falls in love with her; follows her but scolds her old man, the girl rejects him, the path disappears; he returns, all women despise him, he dies]: Anpetkova-Sharova 1975:314-328; ronga [during the famine, the pregnant woman promises the future a child to a lion, if he gives her an antelope; the boy Mutipi grows up with two feathers invisible to others on his head; the lion in the form of a man comes for the boy; the feathers tell the boy to become a mouse, to gnaw the food prepared for the lion, hide; next time the mother sends M. to the pasture, wearing a necklace; the lion must recognize him by the necklace; the feathers tell M. to distribute a bead to all the boys; his mother sent him to the forest for brushwood, M. has become a beetle; M. runs to another leader; feathers say that he wants to poison him, M. quietly throws poisoned meat to the ground; the leader's men must kill M. when they go with him to the forest for with stakes; M. prepares his share of stakes ahead of time; they want to kill him in the grass, the killer freezes, cannot move; everyone died of thirst and hunger; M. revived his friends with a lion-skin scourge, became a leader]: Knappert 1977, No. 16:54-58; yaka (Angolan border) [orphan goes to marry; lets go of a trapped rat, leopard, catfish; on the way to him, a Dog is imposed as companions (this is an evil spirit); demands permission he eats from the same bowl with him, sleep on the same mat; the bride's parents demand that the groom eat and drink a lot (the rat takes food, catfish beer); on the way back, the Dog demands to divide the property, including. woman; many dogs gather; the groom asks for permission to decorate the bride with leaves; brings a leopard in a pile of leaves, which kills, disperses Dogs]: Plancquaert 1982, No. 43:111-113; ganda: Anpetkova-Sharova 2010 [Kintu lost a cow; climbing the rainbow, he came to heaven to look for her; God Gulu told him 1) bring a piece of heavenly rock; lightning struck the rock, broke off a piece; 2) identify his cow in the herd; the fly first buzzed at K.'s ear, then flew up to the cow; K. received a cow and a daughter G. Nambi; her brother Walumbe warned her not to return to heaven, or he would kill her children; N. forgot her favorite bird food, returned across the rainbow; V. did not catch up with N. on the ground, disappeared underground; since then Sometimes he goes out, kills his sister's descendants; three sons K. and N. have rulers, farmers and craftsmen, slaves; but V. kills everyone]: 409-410; Roscoe 1911 [Kintu had only one cow, he ate milk; heavenly woman Nambi, daughter Gulu, fell in love with him, but her father took her back with the cow; K. went to heaven, he was offered 1) eat and drink a lot (he threw everything away and poured it into a hole in floor); 2) cut down a rock for firewood with a copper ax (K. found a cracked rock, cut it down); 3) bring a bucket of dew (the bucket left in the field was filled with dew); 4) identify your own cow among L. (the bee said that she would sit on her horns; in the first two herds there was no cow; in the third herd, K. immediately found a cow with a bee on its horns; the bee sat on her horns to her calves, K. and identified them); L. gave his daughter to K.; G. tells K. and N. to leave faster while Brother N. Death (Walumbe) did not follow them, do not return if they forget anything; N. forgot the chicken grain, returned, V. went after it; K. and N. have many children; V. asked their daughter to be his cook, K. refused; after Then the children began to die; G. sent brother V. Kaikuzu persuade him not to kill children; V. refused, ran underground; Kaikuzu told people and animals to stay in their homes, not to shout, if they saw V., he would catch him; but the children drove the goats to the pasture, saw V., called out; since then V. has been killing people, hiding underground]: 461-464 (=Radin 1952, No. 16:69-72); ndau [the leader rejects his daughter's suitors; promises to give it to the one who brings it the best gift; one young man buys an airplane mat, another calabass that revives the dead, a third all-seeing mirror; a third sees that the girl is dead, they are going to bury her, everything is on the first mat three are transferred to the leader's village, the second revives the girl; the leader is confused; passes off his daughter as the eldest, gives the other two possessions]: Boas, Simango 1922, No. 18:197-199; tsonga (shangani) [the duiker antelope and the rabbit decide to cultivate the land; when the harvest is ripe, the rabbit steals from the duiker's plot; the rabbit denies his guilt, offers to make a snare; a bird with a long feather on one wing is caught ; as soon as the rabbit pulled it out, the bird became a girl; asks for a pen; touched the rabbit and he became a prince; killed the duiker, brought it as prey; the birds are dissatisfied that the heavenly maiden remained on earth; with the help of a rabbit and a woodpecker, they decided to poison him, but his wife warned him, and the mouse and woodpecker became assistants; the wife offered to visit her parents, sent the pen to the sky, it grew to the sky; Prince Rabbit with wife, mouse and woodpecker went up there; the virgin's father wants to lime the Rabbit; the mouse warns that poison was poured into the food; when the Rabbit went to the steppe and the celestials blew hail, the woodpecker covered it with wings; The woodpecker gave amulets to the hunt, they protected the Rabbit from torture to kill him by an assegay; Rabbit and his wife decided to return to earth, went down the pen; people and cattle came out of the bundles of amulets given by the woodpecker; the mouse too became a prince and a woodpecker a princess]: Bourhill, Drahe 1908:43-57; Zulu [during hunger, mother-in-law secretly drinks sour milk; her son-in-law tells her to bring water from where the frog does not scream; this the place where the owner and mother of wild animals Gungkukubantuan drinks is like a mountain; animals decide to eat a woman when she is fat, but antelopes secretly take her to her home; they smear mud on the feet of hyenas, G. eats hyenas; now the mother-in-law tells his son-in-law to bring gogo liver (anthropoid evil cannibals); the son-in-law pretends that gogo himself stays in their house (as if he is sick), sends the children to carry water with holes calabasses, kills an old woman, brings a liver; sets fire to grass on the way, chasing gogo are afraid of fire]: Snegirev 1937:113-119; scythe [the old man sees seven extraordinary birds, informs the leader; he says that they will replace his seven sons who died in the war; tells his dumb son Sikulume and six other young men to catch them; they catch them, come to an empty house where the fire is burning; S. hears the cannibal He thinks out loud who he will eat when; S. is speechless, tells his comrades; the next night he wakes them up, they run away; the cannibal brings other cannibals, who see that the prey has run away, they eat themselves Ogre; S. forgot his bird, decides to return; if his assegai trembles, he is killed; if he falls, he dies; S. grabs the bird, runs; the old woman gives him fat; he throws it on a stone, cannibal pursuers they begin to fight for this stone, one swallowed it, the others killed it and ate it; the same again; S. threw down his cape, she ran the other way, the cannibals followed her, S. returned to his comrades; the old man turned stone into the hut, the young men disappeared into it, and for cannibals it is a stone; they ate, they gnawed, broke their teeth, returned; only an old woman is at home; everyone was swallowed by inabulele; S. lets himself be swallowed, the monster kills from the inside, he and the swallowed ones go out; S. tells his sister to make a cloak out of his skin; he goes to marry Mangangezulu's daughter; no one has returned from there; the mouse tells her to kill her, throw her skin, the skin tells M. enter the house from the wrong side, do not sit on a new mat, do not spend the night in an empty hut; M. tells the cattle to herd, the storm begins; S. takes out his cloak, it turns into a stone canopy, young men they bring the cattle intact; M.'s wife turns S. into an antelope, but her daughter into a man again; they run; the girl throws an egg (fog), a wineskin with milk (water), a pot (darkness), a smooth stone (rock); M. stops persecution, S.'s houses are chosen as chief]: McCall Theal 1882:74-83; suto [Hubeane caught a small antelope in his mother's pea field, put it in a basket and peas on top; mother: if they will ask, answer �I'm carrying peas,� and remember for yourself that an antelope; H. replies: �I'm carrying peas, but I remember it's an antelope�; sent to herd sheep, found a dead zebra, said that he saw a striped stone; people came see, the zebra had already been eaten by hyenas, X. was scolded � it was necessary to cover the carcass with branches; the next day, X. killed the bird, covered it with branches, called people: it was necessary to tie it to the belt; X. killed the antelope, tied it to his belt, dragged it, the belt broke; then he tied it to his leg and dragged it like that, ruining the skin; people: it was necessary to bring the carcass (on his shoulders); H. lured his father to the rock, took the stairs, returned home, put it on father's cloak, began to eat food prepared for his father; father and other people decided to get rid of X.; gave poison, made a trap hole, hid the murderer under a pile of grass; X. avoids dangers every time; pierces with a spear a pile of grass, killing the man hiding under it; people think that H. is smart, let him go]: Klipple 1992:317-318; lange: Earthy 1937 [Tilo promises daughter Maria to whoever is his will beat the cards; the young man Jewawu beat; T. makes wooden pieces, offers to choose a bride; M. warns J., who wants M.; T. throws beads, tells him to pick up; M. calls people, they pick up; J. tells people to sow rice, harvest and cook food immediately; M. tells people to do everything; tells them to choose a small knife rather than a large knife; M. and J. take horses, gallop away; M. returns, to return his father's pendant; returns to J.; T. wakes up, rushes to chase; M. turns himself and J. into children who play in the sand, T. did not recognize them; T. summoned J. to him; J. promises kill M. if she gets along with another man in his absence; Antonio comes instead of J., M. unlocks, converges with him; J. returned, stabbed M., took another wife, A. fell underground; M. became a bird, flew to J., became a woman again; J. returned her, drove her away]: 295-301; Torrend 1921, No. 18 [one of the most popular stories in the Zambezi region; when leaving, the leader says: if one of the wives if she gives birth to a boy, he must be thrown away; one gave birth to a boy, put him on a cane bed, the old woman promised to take care of him; his mother named him Kalombe, but the old lady named Mandu; his first cousin Ngoma (� drum�) hears his song with his friends and tries to get him out of the hole in the anthill, where he is hiding like a rabbit; they dug him up, brought him to his mother; he came to his father, he is not going to kill him, gives him half of the village, slaves and cattle; he goes to marry the daughter of the rain god; sees an unusual bird, goes after her; meets an old woman, sleeps with her; she gives him this bird's feather; then the pen leads him along the right road, removes dangers and obstacles from it (excrement; a herd of elephants; a mountain with steep cliffs; buffaloes; snakes), teaches and guides him, completes tasks; he is asked to enter various huts, saying that this is the abode of the daughter of the rain god; offer the girl herself; the pen repeatedly reports on the deception (the girl's mother herself, etc., take her form) and shows the right choice (which mat is daughters of the rain god, and which ones are not); he is given wine and food, but he is only a converted father-in-law and mother-in-law, he does not drink or eat; the rain god tells him to get the bark from the top of the tree; the other two contenders fall, the feather assures that M. will get the bark; after that, the bride is brought for M., but they also want to deceive: the daughter of the rain god is covered with ash and covered with skin, and the maid is wearing jewelry from head to toe; the pen reports everything; father-in-law tells him to dig a hole that she hid M., but he tells the pen to grab his father-in-law, who is forced to let M. go out of the hole; then the same episode when the pen takes his father-in-law hostage, with a tree (should throw M. off), with a bunch of dry trees (the father-in-law himself begins to burn, tells the fire to let M. go), with a hammer in the forge; the father-in-law orders to fill the pot with tears, M. asks the other son-in-law to fill the second pot; the father-in-law has to order so that the roof does not throw off M.; M. and his wife, servants, cattle, and provisions leave; M. gives his wife his feather and wild cat skin; he goes ahead, she and her companions are lagging behind; it is raining, but M. orders that it was sunny; when almost at the target, a liar comes out of the forest, takes the form of the daughter of the rain god; M. discovers a deception, because his imaginary wife does not have his pen; does not believe that she forgot him while swimming; liar runs away, M. returns for his wife, she is solemnly received; after 10 days she says that she cannot live here, incest is everywhere, leaves; M. rushes after her; after her breaks into the abode of God rain; stays there; in the Sera version of the sister Lange, if one thunder thunders on one side of the sky and the other answers, it is the son-in-law clapping his hands and the father-in-law claps back]: 97-144.
West Africa. Fulbe [Hyena and Bunny come to the marab (sage, healer) and ask them to train them; he tells him to first bring him elephant tusk, little birds, lioness milk; the bunny made slippery a place on the elephant path, one elephant slipped, fell, broke his fang, the Bunny took it; told the Birds that they probably won't be able to get into his calabass; they climb in, he closes the hole; climbed from calabash to the lion cubs, collected milk; told Hyena how he got everything; Hyena made a slippery spot, asks the Elephant to fall, break his fang; barely escaped from it; tells the birds to climb into the calabash, they peck at it head, fly away; they ask for milk from the Lioness, has a hard time running away; marabu tells the Hare that if his cunning increases, he will become a danger to the world; it is useless to teach Hyena; drives both away]: Labouret 1952, No. 5:121; baule [the chief promises to give Maii's daughter to someone whose neck can withstand two blows of a sword; many suitors are killed; Kofi sees girls bathing, takes the dress alone; this is M.; 1) she commands name her when her father brings the sword; 2) her father orders to grow beans overnight, cook beans; M.: say her name three times; 3) distinguish M.'s finger stuck into one of the holes in the wall of the house from the fingers of other girls (M. warns that she will cut her finger); the young run away, the mother catches up; M. throws an egg to the ground for the goddess Assie to help; M. has three eggs with her, her mother has two, the last word for M., they run away; at home K. goes to prepare a meeting for M., she climbs a tree; two women see her reflection, take it for their own, throw jugs, because such beauties should not work; alone M. notices in the tree; she warns that the comb is dangerous for her; the old woman sticks a comb into her hair, M. flies away like a bird; the old woman claims that she is M.; brother K. catches a bird, the comb falls out, M. takes shape; old woman beaten to death]: Himmelheber 1951b: 127-134 (translated by Himmelheber 1960:169-180); Songhai [man has no children; old lady: buy a slave who may have only one son, and a mare that can only bear one foal; Mohammed, the son of the ruler of the world, was born; he has grown up; an old woman: if you give me a gift, I will say something; says that M. does not ride a horse, who is equal to him; M. threatens to jump off the wall, he is given his true horse Khaboobi, which has been hidden; he rides it; the horse tells him to wear a slave's clothes, call him out of the steppe as needed; M. began to live with an old woman; the leader's daughter sees him take off his clothes and bathe; falls in love with him; says she wants guinea fowl meat; the horse brings M. many guinea fowls, and other men return empty with his hands; M. gives them guinea fowls for the rings their brides gave them, keeps one for herself; the leader's daughter has chosen her; now she wants the lioness's milk; the horse brings; other men agree to be given to them the stigma that cattle are branded, for which M. gives them milk; left a little bit for himself; men: he has white donkey milk; the leader's daughter: that's what I need; enemies attacked; Mohammed's horse: if you take them kill, I will swallow them (before that, if you gut the guinea fowls, I will get them; if you milk the lioness, I will catch her); there is not a single enemy left; the leader bandaged M.'s wounded hand with his own with a turban; everyone began to wound themselves and bandage themselves, but the leader recognized his turban only on M.'s hand; a lost sandal also suited him; M.'s wedding with the leader's daughter; the horse regurgitated M.'s luxurious robe, cattle and slaves; the chief separated part of his possessions for M.; when M. returned to his father, he also separated part of his possessions]: Calame-Griaule 2002:235-242; jukun [Chief Koki everyone eats only with a red fern; K. tells her 10 pregnant wives to go to give birth to each of their parents; the tenth is the leader's daughter, she has no one in the city of K.; the old woman sheltered her, she gave birth to a beautiful boy, other vultures, cockroaches, other insects; the old woman warns the woman not to swim with others; she bathes, the other replaces her boy with a vulture, he does not give, returns to his mother; name the boy Adi-sâ-ka-koki (�Adi is more beautiful than Koki�); K. tries to lime A. and his mother; 1) tells A. to shave him, then restore his hair (he offers in response to restore the millet panicle torn off it grains); 2) the wife must brew beer in a day (let K. grow a pumpkin in a day to make a scoop); The hare tries mother K.'s beer, it is the most delicious; 3) defeat the enemy (other sons are given horses, A. � ram; A. takes prisoners, wounds the leader with a spear, he runs); 4) return the spear (A. stumbles, is stung by a snake, must cross the river; the daughters of Spotyk, Snakes, the Transporter help, ask to marry them; the same daughter the wounded leader, takes the spear out of his father's body, gives A.); A. breaks three eggs, the city appears; The hare says that the true leader is there; K. calls the new leader to visit the holiday of the apparition of the spirits, A. comes by a tunnel dug by a rat and a gopher; K. closes those who come to the house (so that women do not see spirits), sets fire to A. and his people go through the tunnel; A. calls K., he asks the toad to dig a tunnel, which digs a dead end; setting fire to the house, A. tells the fire to burn K.'s hair and lips, but not kill; K. turns into Thunder, his wife (not A.'s mother) into Lightning, holds back her husband's rabies]: Meek 1931:479-485; goal: Phinney 1973 [a woman promises a daughter to someone who will cut down a tree with wood as strong as iron and build it into a house on a rock; the hare undertakes to do this, but asks the woman to cook crabs so that they become whole soft; woman can't; hare: you can't cut down this tree and build a house on a rock either]: 45-46; Westermann 1921, No. 16 [a woman promises to give her daughter only for someone who builds a house on a rock (this is impossible because you need to dig in poles); the young man asks him to cook crabs; is outraged that the claws are hard; the girl's mother says that the claws cannot be made soft; the young man replies that the stone is too; gets a wife]: 91; aquapim [The spider and the cat ask God's daughter; he promises it to the first to run the distance; the cat comes first, gets a wife; the spider kills God's favorite ram, throws the giblets into the house To the cat, smears his clothes with broth; God takes his daughter back]: Dähnhardt 1910:145; soninka [the previously childless wives of the king and slave give birth on the same day; their sons Madu the Noble and Madu Rab; MR accompanies MB as she goes to marry the gold-eyed Aise; the groom must sit for a week without food or water; the witch says that if he cheats, his father will die, if he gives up, his mother, if he can survive, himself dies; MR in the guise of a cat carries him food; the witch notices a fish bone; Mr. Kosha tells the Mouse to steal it; the sorceress is executed, MB gets a wife; she was stolen by the Tuaregs, MB and MR returned her; MR got along with the king's slave ; MB helps him out by proving that they have argued who can do the impossible (he himself took the lion cubs from the lioness)]: Pozdnyakov 1990:163-169; bambara: Görög 1979:21-26 [the tsar promises a daughter to him who will lower the gold and silver vessels from the tree; the poor young man goes to try it, cultivates the old woman's plot along the way; she promises to help, turns him into a leper; he climbs a tree, pulls it out vessels, gets a wife and servants; the wife does not want him, but in the old woman's house he becomes more beautiful than before; the wife is happy], 27-34 [as in p.21-26; the young man helps the old woman collect brushwood; for a while the old woman then makes him handsome, then puts the skin of a leper on him again; another old woman tells his wife about this; she asks the first to leave her husband handsome; so it happened], 74-79 [the fortuneteller predicts to the old man, that his son will be born on the day of his death, the child's mother will die on the day of baptism; tells him to donate peanuts to monkeys, grain to ants and parrots, fish to snakes; after the death of his parents, the villagers they dismantle the property, leave the child in a locked room; the cat brings him milk; the room is opened, the orphan welcomes those who come in; the leader orders 1) collect the fruits from the baobab (monkeys collect), 2) separate the grain from the sand (ants separate), 3) collect grain from the field before sunset (parrots collect), 4) kill the bull with a gaze (the orphan brings a bag of snakes to the face, it climbs into the bull's nostrils, bites up to death); each time the leper persuades the leader to give assignments; the orphan asks the leader's son to cut the bull, dry his stomach; the snake in the stomach bites him; the orphan tells him to cook the antidote in the cauldron, placed on two stones and on the head of a leper; he dies, the leader's son is recovering, the leader gives his place to an orphan]; scrap [one of the two leaders in the village died, the youngest son all he got was a tree with cola nuts; he shared the nuts with the Snake, Ant, Wind, Crocodile; another leader, at the instigation of his adviser (town-crier), wants to kill the young man, suggests 1) felling a tree into side of the forest (the wind is blowing), 2) collect scattered rice (ants collect), 3) get the ring thrown into the pond (the crocodile pulls out); The snake bit the leader's daughter, advised the young man to ask for her cure adviser's liver; he was stabbed, the girl came to life, the young man married her, gained power over half of the village]: Schwab 1947:458-459; dark [the king will give his daughter to whoever says what's inside amulet; Tamba from the east takes guinea fowl, goat, palm oil, peeled and husked rice, rice straw, millet; gives straw to a hungry hedgehog, a goat to a crocodile, millet to ants, rice to the royal servant, guinea fowl is a horned viper, which gives a snake bite remedy in exchange, it must be mixed with the brains of the deceiver; the servant reports that the amulet contains: the umbilical cord, the king's trimmed nails and hair when he was a child; the minister accuses T. of lying, tells him to tie him up; the king continues to give assignments; the mower gives T. a pipe that the king lost in the grass, the crocodile gives a cymbal dropped into the sea, ants separate rice from millet; ministers they are told to shackle T. again; a horned viper stings the king's four wives, only T. can cure them, the brains of four ministers are mixed with medicine, wives recover; T. gets a wife and inherits the throne]: Schlenker 1861:87-97 (retelling in Klipple 1992:197); tenda [a woman promises a daughter to whoever 1) will collect all the yams; the hare asks to collect bats; 2) process the néré fruits; the hare tells ants; gets a girl; the mother tells her to give birth to an elephant on the tusk, have a panther-skin bag, a crocodile scale baby ornament, etc.; along the way, the Hare pretends to fall injured his leg; sends his wife to the sorcerer, takes this place himself; the imaginary sorcerer says that the Hare can be cured by getting along with him; the Hare copulates with the girl when she comes to his house she is ready to give birth; he puts salt in the baobab, invites the Elephant to knock it down, the fang gets stuck, breaks off; invites the Panther to swim with his skin off, rubs it with coarse sand, the Panther cannot wear it; (etc.)]: Ferry 1983, No. 43:235-245; mosi [Nyaka (little antelope) promises a daughter to whoever brings buffalo milk, leopard skin, elephant tusk; The hare gives Buffalo sweet porridge, says it's juice baobab, Buffalo sticks its horns into the baobab, gets stuck, the Hare milks it; offers the Leopard to swim, leaving the skins on the shore; sprinkles pepper into the leopard's skin, says that his bag is also burning, offers both rinse, carry away; pretends to see something beautiful in the sky; tells elephants that their vision is poor because their eyes are small in relation to their bodies; invites them to climb on each other's backs, so that the upper one can see and get what he sees, Hare; elephants form a tower, the Hare puts rubbish under his lower leg, he moves, the tower falls, the upper one broke off the tusk when it fell, the Hare carried it away; the bird became To shout about it, the Hare explained to the elephants that she was scolding them; the elephants ran to catch her, the Hare brought a tusk to N.; he replied that the descendant of two clever creatures like him and the Hare will become smarter than God; so do not gives the Hare a daughter]: Frobenius 1986:47-50 (=1972:110-114); mamprusy [the father said he would marry his daughter to someone who eats a whole plate of hot pepper and never takes a break, will never say �uh-ha!� ; many young men tried to eat pepper, but got burned and involuntary shouted �uh-ha!� ; a spider came, sat down at the table and asked the bride's father: �You don't let me talk while eating,� then he took pepper in his mouth and finished the phrase: �Uh-ha!� ; the father replied that he did not allow it; �You can't even...� the spider took pepper in his mouth again, �do �uh-ha� quietly?� ; the father said you can't; �And can't you say �uh-ha� loudly?� � asked the spider, continuing to eat pepper; the father replied that it was impossible; �Can't you say �ooh-ha� quickly or slowly?� � swallowing pepper, the spider asked; it was easy for him to eat, because he kept doing �uh-ha!� , but the owner did not understand his cunning; �So I'm not saying wow,� said the spider, eating up the rest of the pepper; the bride's father agreed and gave him his daughter]: Anpetkova-Sharova 1966, No. 27:46-47; tvi [the mother of Nyansanyansa and his three brothers died; their grandmother wants to kill them; left a poisonous snake on the melon; but N. was born with an amulet, he knows everything in advance; then the grandmother complained to the king that her grandchildren are dangerous, they must be killed; the king sent people to ambush the brothers, but they came unharmed; then he ordered to bring a bunch of nuts from Okrabedom's palm tree; N. leaves, promising his brothers that he would return to save them, if something happens to them; the amulet said that the brothers had been poisoned; N. returned, the amulet created a dog, she found the brothers' grave, they came out of the grave alive; N. walks again, meets a blacksmith, a farmer , the owner of the palm plantation is a hunter; everyone says that if N. returns alive, let him kill him; when he reached the Okrabedom palm trees, N. climbed a palm tree in the wind, then killed O. with a knife on the head; earlier the dead were revived, N. sent them home; on the way back he did not kill the blacksmith and others; removed them from the grave and revived the brothers; the king apologized; but at night he tries to burn down the house where the brothers sleep , but they temporarily turned to smoke; in the morning he orders to capture N.; he promised to make the king invulnerable, and he himself crushed his skull in the forge; the brothers ran to the river; N. sent the others to the other side, and he himself turned into a pebble and stayed on this bank; the warrior who came up threw a stone at the brothers on the other side, the stone turned into N.; the soldiers rushed into the river and drowned; the brothers saw in the distance smoke, they take turns coming to the Leopard, he ties them up to eat them and feed them to the family; N. comes, easily defeats the Leopard, frees the brothers; N. decides that they will all turn into a pot, a spoon, salt and pepper � there were no such items before; people took them]: Bellon 1914, No. 2:4-17; Hausa: Tremearne 1911, No. 37 [The king says that his son is not from him (although he looks like him), orders to take them away kill him in the forest; his friend is the son of the Minister; people only cut off the boy's hand, bring it to his father; the leper finds the cripple, makes him whole; marries the daughter of the Ant; the father consistently demands that he married the daughter of the Master of the Forest, Water, Sky, King Agadez; The leper is happy with everything; the king of Agadez tells the groom to spend two weeks without eating or drinking; the leper feeds him at night; the bride changes with him in some places, discovers deception, but the Leper washes off traces of corn with water and cola nuts; the young man's father sends an army of pagans to destroy his son; the king of Agadez destroys them; the son orders to bring his father, cuts off his head, he turns into a crow; the white chest of a crow is a turban that fell on his chest]: 218-222; 1913, No. 80 [of the three sons of rich Ahmadu, only the youngest Auta agree to limit our share in the inheritance with a stick and a shoe; A. meets the hunter, he asks for a stick, knocks the bird off the tree, gives it to A., and the stick remains on the tree; A. consistently changes the bird to ash (the one who made the fire did not have what was on it fry), calabash ash with porridge (the woman asked for ash as a seasoning instead of salt), porridge for a hoe (fed those who were digging the ground), a hoe on a knife (the blacksmith forges it into knives), a knife on a white cloth (the weaver wanted cut the fabric), the fabric on the dead girl (those who buried her needed a shroud); however, they had no money to pay, they gave the corpse, A. put it, wrapped it in cloth, asked the royal wives to give water to his wife, the body fell, A. accused the women of murder, the king gave him two of his wives; A. settled in the forest and sent his wives back; Frog, Monkey, Horse, Camel, Donkey, Ants of three types, Mule, Snake, Bird (crown- bird), White-breasted Crow; they filled his house with gold, silver and slaves; The Spider informs the king about this; the White Leper advises how to destroy A. in order to seize his wealth; 1) divide mixed grain of many varieties (ants divided); 2) get the fruits of a palm tree growing in the middle of the lake (Frog and Monkey get it); 3) bring a millet leaf (there is no millet in the dry season; the crow brought it from the north, Crown-Bird from the south); The snake offered to crawl into the king's daughter's stomach; let A. say that the medicine is the liver of the White Leper; he was killed, the princess drank the infusion, the snake came out unnoticed; the young man took gifts, but returned to the forest; The snake asked her to put a piece of meat on the anthill on Sundays; The frog ate the meat, the Snake bit her and A., both died]: 380-392; tupuri [a man has a wife Daughter God, Daughter of the Spirit of Waters, Daughter of the Sun; 1) during the dry season, the leader tells a man to bring peanuts and beans; Daughter of God brings her father from earth; 2) the leader orders to bring a crocodile, a hippopotamus; Daughter of the Spirit of Water brings � these are goats, her father's horses; 3) tells you to know the name of his main wife; the Daughter of the Sun comes to the leader under the guise of an old woman, finds out the name; a man addresses the leader's wife by name; the leader was killed, the man became the leader]: Ruelland, Caprile 1993:67-77; borax [Sanbga is desirable to everyone, her father demands that the groom bring live deer; Njila and Sefu went for a deer; S. was tired, decided that there were other women; N. got deer; the elders awarded the girl S. because he is intelligent, and N. is unrestrained and if his wife does not please him, he will beat her]: Jablow 196:68-71; Igbo [Nwakannaya (�A son more glorious than father�) says that he wants to sit on his father's throne, although his father is still alive; the father promises to cede the throne if N. brings the leopard mustache and the cannibal gong; N. put the leopard to sleep with amulets, shaved off her mustache; perfume they are going to kill N. at night, they smear his face with white clay, or an ogre boy with ash; N. changes color at night; cannibals kill their boy, N. runs away, carrying the gong; on the way he hits him, cannibals they rush in pursuit; N. turn into stone, cannibals pick it up, throw it far ahead; having taken on his true appearance, N. resorts to the village, brings the gong; the father is forced to transfer power to his son]: Ugochukwu 1992, No. 23:181-185; dagari: Hien 1995:28-42 [the king promises a daughter to whoever turns a huge trunk into a log will bring it to the palace; the Spider asks Chameleon for help, hides inside the trunk; The chameleon magically delivers a log; the Spider pours out the stored water, covered in dust, says what he brought; the chameleon is clean, forced to leave; hides the rain; he is sent as a gift of various animals ( rooster, ram, bull, horse), he rejects everything; The spider has to give his wife; The chameleon tells him to throw the powder, it starts raining immediately], 98-110 [lazy, deceitful, beautiful goat-loving girl in the morning she hesitates when the others are going to the party; she does not have time to eat, returns twice under the pretext that she has forgotten something, swallows a few spoons of porridge herself; the third time the girls tell her them catch up, go to the right from the fork; the girl thinks that she will overtake her friends, goes along the left path, gets to the spirits; they, when leaving, tell her to sort out different types of grain, cook separately, otherwise they will kill her; she goes by Goat, she persuades him to help her; he turns her into a guinea fowl, puts her in a bag, refuses to show the contents to the spirits, brings the girl to her parents; she immediately orders to kill a goat to eat goat meat; every time her father slaughters a goat, cooks, etc., a voice tells him not to do so, he does not listen; after eating, the girl cannot free herself from what she has eaten, the voice of the goat sounds from her belly; parents hit her daughter's back to drive out the goat; this causes the daughter to die, the goat jumps out, runs away]; Métuolé Somba 1991 [the chief orders all women to bring their newborns, he will give them a name; one suffered, the child died, but came to life when she returned home with him; so three times; the baby said he did not want to see the chief, but his name was Yã-Gãgn-Nãa; he grew up playing with boys, the chief hears the name; tells his mother for the day sow grain, grow crops, brew beer; the son does everything; the leader gives his bull to the young man's herd, demands the whole herd � this is his bull; the young man begins to cut wood: the water must be warmed, the father gives birth; the chief is forced to return the herd; the chief ripped off the back of a live cow, smeared it with oil, gave it to the young man, ordered the butter not to melt; the young man hid the sun in his bag, it was a long night; so that the sun could come again He got up, the leader was forced to pick up the cow; the young man found out that the leader had dug a trap hole for him, covered it with a mat; the young man dug another hole nearby, dug a passage between them; while the wives poured boiling water into the first hole, The young man got out and climbed onto the roof; the chief sent his son to find out who was there, he said it was Yã-Gãgn-Nãa, the chief killed him; the same with his second son; he did not kill the third, but sent him with Yã-Gãgn-Nãa to the funeral his friend, giving him the best horse and his son the worst, and sending a man to kill that rider who rides in luxurious clothes on a good horse; Yã-Gãgn-Nãa exchanged with the chief's son, and he was killed; after that chief and Yã-Gãgn-Nãa became friends]: 194-198; mofu-gudur: Sorin-Barreteau 2001, No. 24 [mother gives rooster horses to two elder sons, and the youngest a chicken horse; he is given water and ash; he complains to his mother; she gives him a honey drink, he goes to the savannah; for a drink the hare is ready to be his horse, but for a young man he is not fast enough; the same is céphalophe; then an antelope; with this horse, the young man is faster everyone, brings many more guinea fowls from hunting than others; the leader is jealous, invites the older brothers to push the younger one into the hole; in the hole he asks the monkey to lower its tail, gets out; follows the trail of bloody urine for his antelope horse (he asked him to leave such a trail in advance); comes to the leader of heaven; his child and wife say that meat has come; the young man is locked up, fed with sesame, he swims in fat; the leader's daughter says she does not want to drink from the common calabash, follows another, releases the young man, washes, opens the stables, the young man finds his antelope horse, both sit on him, run away; the horse jumped over two rivers , the chase fell into the second river; the young man saves the drowning leader and his two servants, lets the leader's wife drown; the grateful leader releases the fugitives; the horse falls into the third river; the daughter of the master of the waters saves them for the promise to make her a second, i.e. beloved, wife; in the afternoon, the daughter of the Sun saves from the heat for the same promise; they are joined under the same conditions by the daughters of the Night and the Moon; the daughter of the master of the waters creates a village, people, the young man becomes a great leader; Djalo comes, he is fed selected meat to the dump, he tells the leader in the mountains that there is a better leader than him; he offers tests; 1) deliver a stick from the unknown wood, iron spear (the daughter of the owner of the waters pulls them out); 2) separate sesame from the sand (the daughter of the Sun tells ants to do this); 3) identify the mountain leader's favorite horse; the daughter of the water owner comes in guise old woman, finds out that the horse's tail will be cut off, a white spot on his forehead; 4) identify his beloved wife (the same � there will be a scar on his forehead, a measles apron covered in ash); Djalo kills a mountain leader, the young man becomes common leader], 25 [in the absence of her husband, the wife does not feed his younger brother; one day she cooks a good dinner, calls a young man; he does not believe in her kindness, invites friends for dinner, does not eat himself, hides his portion in the calabash ; an enraged woman makes a mess as if she was raped, complains to her husband; he waits for her brother, shatters him; the young man tells what happened, calls friends as witnesses, shows a calabash with untouched food, leaves; he is joined by the daughter of darkness, the daughter of the moon, the daughter of the spirit of the waters (for the right to join, she creates a dry corridor across the river), the daughter of the sun (moderates the heat); in the forest, these women create a rich household; surprised that the young man does not sleep with them; he hides his impotence, runs away, meets an old woman; she consistently shows him 4 boxes of penises: old people, children, adults, boys; tells him to take from the latter, attaches him a new penis, tells him to get along with her first, he does it; she tells him to bring him the first child born, she will eat it as a reward for this penis; he and his wife they bring the child; as soon as the old woman brings the knife to his neck, the child laughs; the old woman decides not to cut it, returns it to her parents; Djalo tells people that their leader is not real, but the real one lives in in the forest; people come there, they are well fed, and the leader in the mountains does not feed well; he calls the young man, demands 1) split the round stone into two equal parts (the daughter of darkness splits); 2) separate the sesame and sand ( wives tell ants); 3) bring a long, even spear (wives give); 4) identify the leader's last wife and favorite horse; the daughter of darkness comes to the leader under the guise of an old woman, finds out what kind of handkerchief his beloved wife has, what the horse is gray; the answers are correct, the old leader is killed, the young man is chosen; the wives are told to always leave them the liver of killed animals; the servant persuades them to give them simple meat; the wives tell everything to disappear, the young man all that remains is the skin to cover up; he apologizes, his wives return everything, now he listens to them]: 177-199, 200-226; banen [the porcupine promises to give his daughter to whoever jumps over the hole; everything animals take turns jumping and falling into the hole; the turtle planted a tuber in the evening, the plant has grown, the turtle jumped over, got a wife {it's not clear how the plant helped it jump}; seeing a beautiful hole turtles, porcupine also decided to live in a hole]: Dugast 1975:315-318; mukulu [everyone drives the sorcerer, he settled alone away from people; an ant, a snake, a crane asked for his permission to settle, he gladly agreed; the leader gave the leper warrior a bag of sesame mixed with sand, and sent him to tell the sorcerer that if he did not separate one from the other, he would lose his head; the ants fulfilled; now the leader sent a leper demanding to fill the bag with a new crop of corn, although the dry season has not yet begun to sow; the crane flew to another country, collected corn, brought it; the snake agreed with a sorcerer who would bite the leader's wife, and then the sorcerer would cure her; the sorcerer said that the medicine was needed � the leper's liver; that warrior's liver was cut out, the leader's wife recovered]: Jungraithmayr 1981, No. 14: 66-69.
Sudan is East Africa. Sudanese Arabs [the widow's son asks his mother to boil the bath water; if she does not tell me who his father was, he will throw himself into the boiling water; when he learns that he is a fisherman, he throws his net, pulls out a golden chicken with chickens; the vizier asks to sell it for 20 pounds, the young man refuses; the vizier tells the Sultan, he calls the young man, buys the chicken for the same price; orders to get 1) a winged horse; an old woman sends the young man into the desert, he puts a saddle on the horse, brings it; 2) singing water and a dancing branch (the old woman teaches you to cut a branch, draw water without turning to the voices of the genies); 3) the daughter of another sultan, guarded by ghouls; old lady: on the way, shave a fat-footed sleeping man, sit next to him; the same is a big-eared man; a man with a long leg; a big eye; this is a guli; everyone becomes his companion and companion; the big-eared hears that the Sultan's people want to burn them, the big-eyed sees firewood lining the tent, the long-legged one scattered the coals, the fat one, after drinking the river in advance, filled the fire with water; the same with an attempt poison those who came (the fat guy eats everything without harm to himself); the Sultan's daughter was sent away, but the big-eared and big-eyed saw and heard it, the long-legged returned her; the sultan died of grief; after funeral, the bird sat on the head of the fisherman's son; he was elected Sultan, married the daughter of the deceased]: Al-Shahi, Moore 1920, No. 29:144-148; amhara [mother helped the prince find a faithful friend, even though he was from a poor family; another king marries his daughter; you must pay a ransom (the king generously provided his son with treasures) and identify the bride among the beauties; the prince is drunk twice, he does not notice the bride; a friend finds out that wine contains sleeping pills, tells the prince, he is getting married; they all sail home on the ship; a white, red, golden bird tells the prince's friend that if Tsarevich 1) shoots a gun that he will give him when meeting the father, 2) sits on the horse served, he will die; if a friend shoots or jumps on the horse first, the spell will pass; 3) that a snake is hiding in the newlyweds room; if a friend talks, he will petrify; a friend shoots, jumps on his horse, the king is surprised; at night he kills a snake, everyone thinks that he hid to kill the prince; before the execution, a friend explains everything, stones; the bird says to the prince's son that if the father will donate his life, a friend will come to life; the prince feels sorry for his son; the youngest son was born, the prince discussed the case with the wise men, the boy was killed; the friend came to life, touched the victim, he also came to life]: Anpetkova-Sharova 2010: 375-380; lango [The hare goes to marry, takes Fat-legged, Long-armed and One-Eyed companions; they help him complete the difficult tasks of the bride's father]: Wright 1960:105; Somalis [the Sultan's new wife and the Jew agree to kill the Sultan's son by his first wife; the mare warns the young man that the food is poisoned; the Sultan pretends to be ill, asks her husband to give her the liver of her stepson's mare; he asks permission to ride a mare, jumps away; in another city he sends a mare to heaven, pretends to be a poor cripple; the Sultan's six daughters want to choose husbands; they throw them at their chosen ones oranges; five get rich husbands, the youngest takes the poor cripple; parents go blind in horror; they will be cured by rhino milk; the mare carries the young man to the rhinos, the young man puts on the skin of the cub, milks rhino; gives milk to five husbands of older sisters for the right to burn their name on their backs; but gave only the first milk they produced, the second he kept for himself; from the milk brought by his elder son-in-law, the Sultan with their wife did not see the light, the young men saw the light from the milk; the young man shows his brand to his older sons-in-law; the sultan gives him the throne]: Kirk 1904, No. 1:316-318; boys: Zhukov, Kotlyar 1976, No. 154 [wishing marry Andriambahuac, older and middle sisters promise to weave silk clothes, younger Farah to give birth to triplets; A. marries sisters, loves F.; leaves on business; F. gives birth, sends a maid slowly bring fire; but the sisters learn about childbirth when they hear the baby crying; two boys and a girl were thrown in a chest into the river, replaced with a bull's jaw, a broom stick, a hammer; F. was kicked out of the village; he caught the chest the sorcerer Ranakumbe, guessed who was in him; the children grew up singing about their father; he came back, executed the evil sisters, returned F. with the children; near the village in the cave, a half woman with one hand, one leg speaks brothers' sister that she is missing 1) crocodile tooth necklaces, 2) hippopotamus (brothers kill a crocodile with a gun; hide behind a termite mite, hippopotamus fangs (?) they pierce him, they finish him off; bring necklaces); 3) Mamukur families; they have sharp tails; brothers say they come from the west (the Mamukurs are from there), take their children away at night, give their sister their tails); 4) the Imasuampatan drum (the brothers say they came from the south, they carry the drum at night); 5) the son of God as husbands; the brothers went east to the well, where they took water for the god Andriamanitra; they were killed; the sister herself went; ordered the brothers to revive, A. married her]: 385-392; Lombard 1976 (Sakalava, West 1971) [the couple already have a son, his wife is ready to give birth to a second; he says from the womb that his name is �Zatovo is not created By God,� asks the mother to swallow a razor to circumcise himself; the mother was not injured; the father gave 100 bulls to Z., the other 100 to his eldest son; Z. met the old man, exchanged all his bulls for a talisman, left to wander, leaving an orange tree and a banana; if they wither, he fell ill; if they dry up, he died; he went up the mountain, there was a thunderstorm, he pointed a talisman at her, the thunderstorm stopped; with the help of a talisman crossed the river (it is not said how exactly); quicksand converges and diverges, Z. sent a talisman at them, the sands froze and hardened; Z. lets the king of birds, wild boar, fly eat; in God's village, there is a talisman advises Z. to become a kingfisher (martin-pecheur); allows God's daughter to take him, turns into a man at night; she is afraid that her father will kill him; Z. replies that he will not be able to kill someone who not created by God; the father notes oddities in his daughter's behavior, Z. opens to him; knows about the trap hole in the father-in-law's house, does not fall into it; father-in-law orders 1) cultivate a huge field (wild boars dig up, teals weed, parrots, sparrows collect grain); 2) recognize the main cow in the herd (the bird shows); 3) recognize the bride among several women (the fly sits in her eye, it blinks); on a winged horse Z. brings his wife to earth; she does not tell him to look at her child, goes to get water; she looks, there are twins, a boy and a girl; his wife dies immediately; these children are the ancestors of Europeans and others foreigners in Madagascar]: 175-205.
North Africa. Kabila: Taos Amrush 1974:117-128 [Ahmed's younger brother leaves home; kills a jackal, a lion, a panther, shepherds give him a sheep, a cow, etc., every time he asks to leave the animal in the herd before his return; the seven-headed dragon does not allow access to the water; A. cuts off the heads, asks the Sultan's daughter; he offers to identify her among a hundred girls, the greyhound rushes to her; wedding; sultan warns of the danger in the forest; M. goes to the forest, Ceriel swallowed it with a horse and a greyhound; the tree of the house has turned yellow, Mehend's elder brother is going to save A.; shepherds mistake him for A., they say that animals gave a plentiful offspring; M. kills C., removes the corpses of A., the horse and the dog; sees how the lizard kills another, revives it with grass; M. revives those swallowed with the same grass; brothers with his wife A. and herds return home], 141-150 [Mehend marries an unknown girl, the sage warns that she is evil; M. defeats seven cannibals, throws corpses into the basement; one is alive, his wife cares for him, does lover; pretends to be sick, asks to bring 1) Ceriel rejuvenating apple (M. attaches to the cannibal's chest, she does not kill him); 2) rejuvenating water from the glacier (M. cuts a heifer for eagles, an eagle takes it to the glacier); 3) a lion's milk in a lion cub skin wineskin tied with hairs from a lion's mustache (M. gives lions goats, kills a lion cub, gives the second one for milk and hairs); M. kills an ogre, throws woman]; Kabakova 2010 [father goes to Mecca, son loses; demon gives him money, he wins back, but later must come to the demon on Black Mountain; after his father returns, he goes there; the demon says: 1) cut down the forest in a day, plant a garden and bear fruit (the demon's daughter does everything); 2) herd hares (they run away, but the demon's daughter collects them with a magic wand); 3) get dates from a palm tree as high as the sky; the demon's daughter tells her to kill her, cook her, drive the bones into a palm tree and climb them, then collect everything, revive her with a ring; this is what happened, but the young man lost a bone from his big toe; the girl tells run with a lightning horse, but the young man mistakenly takes the wind horse; the demon caught up with them on a lightning horse, but the girl turned them into a garden and a gardener; the demon asks if two were riding a horse, and the gardener still replies that the watermelons are not yet ripe; the demon has returned, and his wife guessed that the garden is her daughter, the gardener is a young man; the same is the wall and the mason; for the third time, the mother, the girl chased with her husband; the girl became a frog, a young man with a toad; the mother predicts that the daughter will be forgotten, as she forgot her parents; the girl has lost her ring; the young man forgot her, came alone to his native village; he is married to a local girl; the demon's daughter comes to dance, brings two pigeon eggs, two pigeons fly out of them, have a conversation that the young man hears everything, marries the demon's daughter]: 11-20; Frobenius 1922a, No. 4 [son Chief (Agelith) is smart but not busy, in bad company; black woman: your father could be the new leader, or better yet, you are wasting his money; the young man vows to come back rich, leaves enters the country of Wuarssen (devas); the deva has three daughters, the youngest's fingernail on the little finger gives advice, and the deva's wife has all the same nails; the deva tells the young man 1) plant the field, harvest the fruits in the evening; the eldest, the middle daughter refuses to bring dinner to the young man, the youngest brings it, they eat and make love, with a magic wand she creates a garden, the young man brings fruit to the deva; 2) bring water from the sea to the spring with a sieve, so that the bottom of the sea is exposed, the sand is dry, bring dry sand (the same, the young man pours sand on the deva's head); 3) get the eagle's nest with the chicks in the evening, it's on a steep cliff; the deva's wife hides a magical a wand; the daughter tells me to chop it into pieces, throw it against the rock, they will turn into a ladder, take out the nest, put the pieces together, fumigate it with incense, she will come to life; the young man does so, forgets his toe; the dev promises give him the youngest daughter if the young man identifies her among the sisters; he recognizes by the missing finger; at night the girl tells him to run, take the worst looking horse, the young man takes the good one, the devs catches up; she turns 1) a horse into a hut, himself into a melon, a young man into an old man; 2) a horse on the road, himself into a basket, a young man into an employee; the deva does not recognize, returns; for the third time the deva's wife catches up; the girl creates a board, they they sail across the sea on it; mother: if your husband is kissed by relatives, he will forget you; on the other side, a young man finds gold, his wife creates a palace; he goes to visit his parents, bring gold, like swore; the father becomes the leader; the son is kissed by the mother's sister, he forgets his wife; she comes, buys a coffee shop, everyone goes to the beauty; she consistently promises the night to the young man's two friends and him, if everyone will pay 500 coins and do a little job while she sleeps; 1) close the window (the window closes, her hand sticks all night; 2) pour water from the jug (as soon as you touch the jug and it is empty); 3) close the door; the young man breaks down the door, recognizes his wife; everyone is happy; after the death of his father, the son becomes the leader]: 30-48; Dermenghem 1945 [the Sultan has two wives; when one gave birth, the other persuaded the old woman to replace babies as kittens; the Sultan sent the woman in labor to live in the stable; the babies were thrown in a box into the sea, the fisherman caught them; the boy was named El Goul Amelloul (�big white�), the girl Hadezzine (�beauty limit�); E . built a palace and laid out a garden; the old woman recognized them, advised them to get the Singing Bird, then the Golden Tree; E. brings them both times; marry the daughter of the king of the Gulya; the youngest of the 7 daughters of the Gulya agrees; ghoul requires 1) uproot the forest in a day, plant a garden, collect mature figs (the girl does everything with a magic wand); 2) bring a bag of feathers (the girl calls birds); 3) climb the rock and tell me that I saw there; girl: you have to dismember her body into pieces, throw them against a steep wall, they will turn into steps; E. did it, brought 3 eggs from the cliff; packed the pieces into a bag, the girl came to life, but not enough ear; she tells him to run, let E. take the thin horse; the ghoul pursues, the girl turned herself, E. and the horse into pieces of wood, the ghoul passed by, the fugitives returned to X.; the sultan and all the people came to the festival; the angel told the whole truth; the sultan returned his wife, the fisherman was made a vizier, another wife and an old woman were tied to the tails of horses; everything is fine]: 49-55; Rivière 1882 [Sultan's son Mohamed kills citizens; old woman promises to save the people; brings the jugs to the spring, begins to fill them with acorn shells; M. broke the jugs; the old woman tells him to marry Thithbirth � 70 suitors have already died; M. went to the way, met a fellow traveler; removed the ring from the dead cannibal son, showed it to the ruler of the city, he demanded a second one, M. took it out; on the way they hear a talking bird; when they arrive at T., M. sings the same song, that the bird says he came up with it himself; T. demands a bird; M. brings (the bird flew into the cage by itself); T.'s father will give his daughter if 1) M. finds her; the bird indicates to M. that she hid under her father's seat; 2) identify T. among 70 identical girls; T.: I will be on a lame horse; after receiving T., M. took her home, giving her companion another woman; the cannibal stole T.; M. came, asks the ogre where his life is; cannibal% in an egg, in a goat, in a camel, in the sea; M. took out an egg, the cannibal died; M. brought T. to his father's city, who promises a herd to whoever would kill his son; the warrior came to M., blinded him and left him in the desert; the eagle showed vision-restoring leaves; the elders denied the Sultan the right to take his son's wife; M. killed his father and reigned]: 187-192; Mammeri 1996, No. 8 [the king goes on a pilgrimage; his son named Golden The bee-eater (Merops apiaster) plays and loses everything; the demon lord Red King gives money to recoup on the condition of coming to him and returning the money; ZSH recouped; when his father returns, he goes to look for KK; three old women consistently carry him closer to the KK; KK's daughter named Emerald fell in love with ZSH, orders demons to do what the KK requires of the ZSH; 1) cut down thorny thickets, create on this site a garden with fruits on trees and a pool; 2) get an egg from under an eagle sitting in a nest on a high rock; 3) sort out the different types of grain mixed into a heap (the ant was dismantled); I. overheard her the father talks to his mother and is going to kill both her and the SS; orders to take a 40-distance KK (étapes) from the stable, he mistakenly took a runner 10; I.: we must cross the river beyond which the authorities are in power KK ends; K. turns 1) a horse into a farm, himself into a garden, and ZSH into a gardener selling watermelons; KK asks about fugitives, and an imaginary gardener answers about the price of watermelons; 2) KK is back, his wife says that they were fugitives; 2) school, teacher and student (same); 3) now the KK wife is chasing; river, swamp, eel; KK's wife throws a ring of oblivion into the swamp, the eel swallowed it - ZSH will forget I.; KK and his wife returned back, I. asks ZSH to remove the ring, but he refused; on the outskirts of the city, ZSH went to rent a house, forgot I.; I. came to live with an old woman and her daughter, they are very poor; I. combs her hair, gold coins fall from her hair; ZSH stayed in the city to marry; bought a herd of bulls and decided to give it to the residents for fattening; he gave one to that old woman; I. fed him easily; ZSH tells him to return the bulls; I. tells his own not to go � his after all, they will slaughter; ZSH came himself; I.: bull, did you forget your master as he forgot us? in the evening, ZSH had a wedding with his chosen bride; I. also came; threw two eggs on the floor, a dove and a dove came out of them, began to tell the whole story; dove: you forgot! as the story progressed, the ZSH sank into the ground; at the last moment, I. held him by the hair and he gradually got up; I. tore off the ring from his finger and threw it away; they hugged each other; ZSH leaves all the gifts to the bride, but refuses her; brings I. to his parents; a new wedding, everyone is happy]: 133-156; Western Sahara [a rich man has a garden with valuable apples; who then steals apples; the eldest and middle sons fall asleep; the youngest grabs the bird and the basket, the bird escapes, leaving the pen; the father sends his sons to search, each goes in his own direction; the elders come together they are not looking for; the younger horse is eaten by a lion, promises to be a servant of a young man; takes him to the palace of the emir, whose daughter owns the bird; orders to take the bird, but without a cage; he takes the cage, he is grabbed, the emir promises to give it a bird in exchange for a horse owned by hostile emirs; the lion carries it to the horse, tells not to take a gold harness; the young man takes it, grabs him, promises a horse if he gets the daughter of another emir; the young man gets, wants a girl for himself; the lion turns into a girl, then into a horse, the young man returns with a girl, a horse and a bird; at night the brothers cut his throat; the lion revives him, he forgives his brothers; the father does youngest son heir]: Aris, Cladellas 1991:76-81; Mauritanian Arabs [a woman gives birth to boys, but each of the newborns is blown away by the wind; the witch doctor promises her a talisman on the condition that when the first surviving child learns the Koran, she will give it to him; the mother deliberately leaves her son's sword in the old parking lot and sends it for it; the camel says that the saber hides a ghoul � it needs it grab and the camel will quickly carry away the rider; tells her to kill, in her the foal is half gold, half silver; tells him to sit on him; they stopped under the tree where the green bird brought people; the jewels eaten are scattered on the ground; after eating, the bird sings; the young man took the jewelry; the sultan will give his daughter to the one who spits from below to her face high in the window, only the young man succeeds; he gets daughter of the Sultan, but hides in the guise of a poor bastard; in the guise of a beautiful warrior, smashes enemies; the wife bandages her wound with a handkerchief; finds out that her lousy husband is handsome, but keeps silent about it; the Sultan pregnant, wants to hear a green bird singing; the Sultan's elder son-in-law do not know how to do this; the young man promises them to get a bird, for this he cuts off each son-in-law's little finger; the foal teaches them to lure a bird into a chest with meat; the bird tells the Sultan that he will not sing until he gets his daughter Bzougue; the sons-in-law again do not know how to do it; the young man promises to get them a girl, for which he cuts off everyone's earlobe; the bird requires the milk of the lioness who gave birth for the first time, and with her other lionesses; this time the young man cuts off the applicants' little fingers; the young man fed and decorated the baby lioness, she did everything requirements; now Bzougue's daughter asks for water from across the crowded mountains; the young man cuts off a piece of his son-in-law's nose; the foal tells the ants guarding the way grain, the girls - pearls, the dogs meat; Let's say to the mountains that the other mountains go much further before the collision � one by sunrise and the other by sunset; the young man takes out water, runs away, the mountains have cut off only the tip of the foal's tail; the bird sings, Bzougue's daughter is happy, everyone praises her sons-in-law; the wife tells the young man that she knows his secret; the young man appears in all its splendor, shows the Sultan his cut off little fingers, etc.]: Tauzin 1993:127-142; Arabs of Algeria (Tiaret Plateau) [Amar Zadam is the youngest of seven brothers, he is considered useless; he is sent to buy horses, rifles; he puts a needle under the hoof of his best horse, ruins the bolt of the best gun so that they got it; the brothers are thinking of getting rid of him, they invite him to visit the Ouma Djidda cannibal; everyone takes her treat, shares salt with her, AZ says that he has enough ash bread (so he has nothing to do with her must); the brothers fell asleep, the cannibal asks AZ if he is sleeping; he replies that the rooster is in the way; she eats the rooster; the donkey is the donkey; so he makes her eat all the living creatures; she falls asleep, he wakes up the brothers, they run ; they ate cannibal salt, so she catches up with them, eats horses, AZ carries brothers in her mare; father tells AZ to bring the cannibal chicken; AZ quietly pokes the chicken with a cane, it rushes around the house, the cannibal throws her out into the street, AZ takes her; the same is the carpet (AZ puts thorns into it); the father tells her to bring the cannibal herself; unrecognized, AZ comes and says that his mother is dead, could the cannibal be brought see if the chest is tall; the cannibal lies in it, AZ brings the chest to his father; he opens it, the cannibal eats it and the AZ brothers; he and his mother leave]: Aceval 2005, No. 108:123-128; Arabs Algeria [after the death of the merchant, his son squandered his wealth, went wandering with his mother; leaving her with mules in the clearing and began to explore the forest; the beauty was hanged by her legs above the pool ; falling into the water, three drops of blood from her cut throat turned into rubies; despite his mother's warning, the young man took one of the rubies; settled with his mother in the city and opened a shop; the Sultan had a daughter Blood- Gazelles in the snow; the vizier wants to marry her son; the princess makes a condition: bring three rubies (and no one in their country had rubies); after fortune-telling, she found out that she would marry the son of a merchant who settled in them city; the sultan promises a reward to the one who gets rubies; the young man brought, received the reward; adviser to the Sultan: whoever brings one ruby will bring two others; the young man came to that pond in the forest; saw a Jew, who revived the girl and beat her, demanding that she convert to his faith and marry him; the young man killed a Jew; the girl said that he was the daughter of the king of the genies, her name was Rubin; they came to the sea, R. she dived, but returned accompanied by a luxurious procession; her father gave her to the young man, they came to town and got married; the sultan summoned the young man: he is executed if he does not bring two rubies within a month; his wife took a knife, cut herself slightly, two drops of blood became rubies; the princess now wants a pearl necklace; R. sent her husband to the sea with a note; he called a black giant; the young man was married to the vizier's daughter genies named Pearl; R. deliberately scolded her at home, she cried, her tears turned into pearls; the Sultan hopes that now his daughter will agree to marry the vizier's son, but she demands musk; the same: Musk is sent from the sea; R. scolds her: let her wash herself; in the bathhouse they collect something from her skin that turns out to be musk; the Sultan's daughter to her father: I know that the valuables were not obtained by the vizier's son, but by another young man ; the Sultan in vain demands that the young man refuse to marry the princess; tells him to cut off his head; but everyone who tries to do so beheads himself; including the Sultan himself and all the viziers; princess becomes the fourth wife of a merchant's son]: Filleul de Pétigny 1951:113-137; Berbers of southern Morocco [the poor firewood seller has two sons; he caught a beautiful bird in the forest and brought it home; the wife did not let her children play, but hid it; every day a bird lays an egg, a Jew buys each for a hundred mitkals; the husband went on a pilgrimage, and the Jew became his wife's lover; asked to slaughter and cook the bird; returning in the absence of their mother, the boys opened the lid of the cauldron, the younger Hammed ate the head, and the elder Muhammad ate the heart of the bird; not finding the head and heart, the Jew tells the woman to slaughter the children and get the contents of their stomachs; she tells the maid to do it; she let the children go, brought the head and heart of a dead bird; Jew: that's not it; the woman drove the maid away and married the Jew; M. went from the fork to the right, he came to the locked gates of the city; the king died there, the inhabitants will choose as the new king the one who comes first to the gate in the morning; M. became king; H. went to the left, hired a bagel baker; brought happiness to the house; he has a magic ring; if you turn it, a palace appears; the youngest of the king's seven daughters saw this, asked her father to marry them; the king convened all the men, gave each of the daughters an apple to throw at the chosen one; everyone has left, the youngest is waiting; when the lousy baker's worker was brought, she threw an apple at him; the king is ill; vizier: let the sons-in-law bring lion's milk in lion's skin, the lion will carry it, and the other one goes ahead; the lousy one turned the ring, ordered the servant to give him a white horse, weapons, etc.; promises other son-in-law to get what he needed in exchange for apples received from princesses; brought the king of lions slaughtered bulls, he gave what he needed; vizier: you need another medicine � water taken between rocks that open once a year; the same (red horse; X. demands that his son-in-law cut off their earlobes); H. managed to take water and rocks only cut off the horse's tail; the third medicine: an apple from the Rhalia Bint Manssor garden, which lives across seven seas; a black horse; cut off the phalanges of the little fingers; a servant from the ring: only the elderly will take it there the spirit, almost lost its feathers; he asks to take 7 blood vessels and 7 pieces of meat on the road; when he flies, he asks what kind of land he sees; he answers (less and less); the seventh piece slipped out hands, H. cut off the flesh from his hand; when he reached, the spirit teaches how to go through three gates to the sleeping RBM; H. took an apple, left a note that he was here; King X. says that he got everything, tells his sons-in-law to show apples; the king executed 6 son-in-law, arranged for H. to marry his youngest daughter; the brothers' father returned, but the wife, who became a Jew's wife, refused to recognize him; he asked King Sidi Mohammed (i.e. to his son) to judge them; he called Brother Hammed, everyone told everything; mother and Jew burned]: Stumme 1895, No. 15:119-131; Tunisia: Al-Aribi 2009, No. 3 [The Emir had a daughter, he called a stargazer for him to predict her fate. The stargazer said that she would marry a poor man who was born on the same day as her, looks like her, and he lives near the palace. The Emir was upset, found it, bought it from his parents, put it in a chest and sent it to sail along the river. He was found by a farmer and his wife and raised him as their own son. The Emir found it again and decided to get rid of it. He sent him to the palace and sent him a letter. When the young man stayed in the same house and fell asleep, the owner opened the letter and read: �Hang him as soon as he comes to you.� The owner wrote: �Welcome him warmly.� He was allowed into the palace, and the Emir was already there. He wanted to get rid of the boy for the third time. He sent him to get three hairs from the ghoul's head, then he marries him to his daughter, or else he'll die. He met a carrier across the river. Why did the boat sail slowly? The owner of the garden. Why did apples get bitter? A well. Why did the water disappear from it? The old woman pulled out her hair and found out the answers. The boat is a mermaid, you must sacrifice a bird on the river bank (!). Apples are tree roots. It is necessary to spray them with incense (incense). The well was filled with locusts. The young man did everything, he was awarded, and he returned to the emir with three hair. He told him everything that had happened to him, and the emir decided to marry him to his daughter because this young man was the bravest and most worthy. �Courage and high moral character are better than position and wealth!�] , 40 [The prince is handsome, all the boys were jealous of him, the girls did not notice anyone around him but him. He was arrogant and arrogant, and the young men decided to get rid of him and came to see the old woman. She filled the wineskins with water and placed them around the small lake from which the prince used to water his horse, and began to pray. When the prince arrived and saw that the old woman was praying, he waited at first, but then he could not stand it, ran into wineskins filled with water and gave his horse a drink. Then the old woman mocked him that, they say, who he is, he would never marry a princess with snow-white skin. Then he decided to go looking for this princess to marry her, and swore to his parents that he would not return home without her. On his way, he rescued the king of pigs, the king of ants and the king of the Ephrites from the hole. They warned him not to pull the black-headed man out of the hole, but he did not listen to them, he felt sorry for him, and the prince helped him. This man took him to the princess's kingdom with snow-white skin. Her father made a condition for him to plow a piece of land and sow it with millet and barley, harvest and separate the grains from the others, all in one night. The prince did it all with the help of the King of Pigs and the King of Ants. They began to celebrate the wedding, when the black-headed man envied the prince, came to the bride's father and told him that it was not the prince who completed his task, but the king of pigs and the king of ants, then the king He became angry and ordered the prince to be imprisoned and executed at dawn. Then the prince remembered King Ephryt's hairs that he had left. He asked a security guard to throw them into the fire. The King of the Ephrites said that he would stick to the king, and only the prince would be able to heal him in exchange for his release and marriage to the princess. The king agreed to this. When the prince began to pretend to be treated, he asked Ephrit what he should do next, who replied with the king's mouth that he should bring the black-headed man and cut his throat when Ephrit felt drops of his blood, he'll come out of the king's body. That's what we did. The prince married a princess and returned to his home kingdom with her. He realized that you need to be brave and humble, not arrogant], 45 [The king has seven sons, he thought they were preventing him from managing his subjects, he imprisoned them in the palace. A maid brought them food. Only bread and water, but she felt sorry for them and began to bring them delicious and delicious food. She once told the king that his children had stopped eating and she didn't know what happened to them. Then the king decided to marry them. He dressed them like a king, gave them each one an apple. The princes threw apples. For one, it pointed towards the court of the vizier, for the other, towards the court of a noble man, and so everyone decided on a bride, except for his younger brother. There was no way he could find his apple. Six married and were given a palace by the king, while the youngest was left alone. One day he went hunting and saw his apple and a frog stuck to him. He wanted to unhook it, but he didn't succeed, so he threw the apple and the frog under the bed. When it left, the frog shed its skin and turned into a beautiful girl. She did all her household chores and came back under her bed. This went on for several days. When the prince returned, he thought it was the neighbors' wives who decided to help him. He went to thank his neighbors, but it turned out it wasn't them. Then he turned to the sheikh. He advised him to hide and see what was going on in the house when he was away. This is how the prince saw the beauty, burned her frog skin, married her and got his own house. The king decided to visit his son with his daughter-in-law. When I saw my daughter-in-law, I wanted to marry her myself. He ordered the prince to make a burnus out of a piece of marble. The frog told her husband to go to his father, take a basket of sand with him, ask him to make silk threads out of sand. The king admitted that his son beat him in this ordeal. He ordered to bring the army and feed the whole army with �musarrad�. The frog made couscous, then added the king's mussarrad and his handkerchief and told her husband to say: �For the hungry!� So he fed an entire army. The third task is to bring a talking baby. The frog sent her husband to her sister, who had just given birth. She said to the baby, �The one who came for you is your aunt's husband, and whoever you're going to talk to wants to kill your aunt's husband and marry your aunt himself.� She said that and handed him a sword. The prince took the baby to the king. The baby said to him: �We speak and we want words over words and we cut off your head.� The baby cut off the king's head] in Korovkina MS; Lebedev 1990, No. 16 [when Ali's son was born, the Sultan placed him in the tower; one day a maid brought meat and bones, he broke through the wall with a bone, found out what to eat other people; the old woman told him to look for Princess Zane al-Dor; he went in search, taking Mohammed, the son of the vizier, as companions; at the crossroads there is a stone: whoever goes to the right will make a profit, who goes to the left will lose; M. went left, went broke and stayed to work in the tavern, Ali went to the right, greets the gulya, he sends him to his sister, tells her to suck her chest; she led him past the ghoul into town; he lives with an old man; daughter The Sultan sets conditions that whoever does not fulfill those heads on the city wall; tasks: 1) divide the grains of barley, wheat, beans, peas and lentils; Ali called a ghoul, he divided, married the Sultan's daughter (her name Tofla); she teaches how to get to Z.; you have to slaughter a bull by the sea, the eagles will eat up, carry them across the seas; Ali feeds eagles with meat on the way; Ali wrote a marriage contract, got along with sleeping Z., left her the ring flew back, cut off the last piece of meat from his leg, the eagle glued it back; Ali and T. returns to their parents; T.'s father sent an army, Ali called a ghoul, he defeated him; Ali met M. took it with him, went down to the well to get water, M. cut off the rope; two monkeys, whom Ali reconciled, pulled him out of the well; Z. gave birth to a son, and came to Ali's country with the genies to look for someone who became pregnant with her; the vizier says it's him, can't show signs, Z. threw him in prison; Ali shows his ring, forgives the vizier's son]: 80-95; Ancient Egypt ["The Tale of the Doomed Prince�; Pharaoh's long-awaited son is born; the goddesses of fate Seven Hathor say that he will die from a crocodile, snake or dog; the prince is kept locked up; he sees a puppy, his father has to agree to the prince raised a puppy; the prince takes a dog, leaves to travel; pretends to be the son of a military leader; the king of Naharina (in northern Syria) promises a daughter to someone who jumps to her window 70 cubits above the ground; the prince jumps, the king has to agree to marry; the prince talks about the prophecy; the wife protects her husband's life, offers to kill the dog, he refuses; they return to Egypt; there is a pond on the way , there the prince is waiting for a crocodile, the aquatic spirit prevents him from attacking the prince; at night his wife sees a snake crawling towards her sleeping husband, solders it with beer, kills it with an ax; suddenly his dog attacks the prince, the prince jumps into the pond, the crocodile takes him to the cave; promises to spare him if he helps him kill the waterspirit; the prince refuses; (the text breaks off; probably, the prince escaped from the crocodile, but indirectly a dog, a snake and a crocodile will be the cause of his death)]: Machintsev 1993:148-153; Arabs of Egypt [a person has 39 sons from his first wife and Muhammad from his second; they leave and hire to the Sultan; envious brothers persuade him to tell M. to get 1) the cannibal's sword; M. steals it from a sleeping giant; 2) his flying mare (the same); 3) his treasure chest; the cannibal grabbed M., he advises first feed him; he pushes the ogre's wife into a boiling pot, puts on her clothes; the cannibal eats the meat, notices his wife's earring; M. runs away; the spirit from the chest advises M. to take everything for himself and become a sultan]: Nowak 1969, No. 184:188; Tunisia [the king put Ali's only son and nurse under a glass cap; ordered to feed boneless meat and crusted bread; one day the prince was accidentally brought meat and bone and bread with crust; he broke the glass with his bone, went outside; tells his father to give him freedom; in the city he runs over the townspeople; old woman: what kind of violent are you, it would be better to bring Sineddur on the back of a vulture from- across the 7 seas; Ali orders to gather the old woman who said these words; she explains that S. is the princess of spirits in the land of cannibals; Ali goes on a journey, the king tells the vizier's son Mohammed go with him; at the fork there is a stone: to the right � you will buy, to the left � you will lose; they cast lots, Ali goes to the right, M. to the left; ate everything, hired a bagel seller; Ali goes, greets the hungry a giant sitting next to a fallen camel; cuts and roasts meat for him; the giant directs him to his older sister, tells her to fall to her nipple, otherwise he will kill him; her 7 cannibal brothers give Ali a hair of their beards � if burned, they will come to the rescue; heads on stakes on the walls of the city; Ali stays with old people; they explain that the princess's suitors are told to sort out several types of grain overnight; no one maybe everyone will be executed; Ali calls an ogre, who tells the ants to pick up the grain; Ali got a princess; wants to go further after S.; the first wife teaches to slaughter a bull by the sea, feed the vultures, they they will help; the oldest vulture knows the way to S.; carries Ali across 7 seas, he feeds him with stored meat; in the castle there is a beautiful woman who sleeps and stays awake for three months; Ali wrote a marriage contract, He met with his sleeping woman; exchanged rings; on the way back, a seventh piece of meat fell, Ali cut off from his own forearm; on the other side, other vultures tell him to regurgitate the meat, put Ali back; he takes his first wife and goes home; the Sultan decided to return his daughter and kill Ali; he smashes his enemies, the rest are finished off by a summoned cannibal; Ali finds M. in the shop; they go together; M. offers Ali to go down to a well to get water, cuts off the rope; tells everyone to say that he got the princess; monkeys, male and female, ask to resolve the dispute; Ali advises the male to keep the monkey with him and let the gazelle go; the monkeys are happy, they pulled Ali out, he came to his city; S. and his three-year-old son surrounded the city with troops; M. cannot show proof of marriage with S.; Ali's wedding with S., his first wife is also with them; the vizier wants to kill his son himself, but Ali forgave M.]: Stumme 1893, No. 4:57-78.
Southern Europe. Basques: Barandiaran 1962a, No. 4 [the young man lost; a man Castillo Branco tells him to complete assignments, then he will make up for the lost; the young man goes to the animal house, the deer sends to the lion; the lion tells him to cook the carcasses of four bulls, carries a young man on his back, eats carcasses along the way; the KB has two devil daughters and one of divine nature; KB requires 1) to cut down the forest, plow, etc. - grind flour, bake bread (KB's daughter performs); 2) pacify three horses (this is himself and his two eldest daughters, the youngest helps); 3) get the youngest daughter's ring from the bottom of the sea; she teaches her to cut her body into pieces fill the bottle without spilling blood, throw it into the sea; the bottle returned in the ring; you must pour blood on the pieces of the body; the girl came to life, but the young man spilled a drop, so the little finger is not enough; KB gave money, promised daughter, let him choose blindfolded; the young man felt the girls' hands, chose the one who did not have a little finger; got a wife; they run, the wife left spitting responsible for her; left a wineskin in bed with wine ; KB asked until the saliva was dry; broke into the room, pierced the bed, mistook the wine for blood; then he chased a horse fast as a thought, and the young had a horse like the wind; asks the reapers, they answer that the young people drove 9 months ago; the KB decides that if so, he will catch up; seeing the chase, the girl became an onion field, the young man digs bulbs; next time the horse goes to church, himself in the image, the young man in priest; KB returned with nothing]: 17-25; Webster 1879:6-11 [Errua (�madman�), leaves home, hires the master; whoever is dissatisfied with the other will have the other's skin peeled off his back; the owner tells 1) bring the crooked branches for firewood (E. cuts down the vineyard), 2) drive the cows to pasture without breaking a fence that has no passage (E. cuts cows into pieces, pushes hedges into cracks), 3) graze pigs on the mountain where the cannibal Tartaro lives; T. offers to compete, 1) who will throw the stone next (the old lady advises you to let the bird out), 2) who will throw a piece of iron next (a bar of iron; say: hence to Salamanca; T. does not tell you to throw it, because his parents are in Salamanca), 3) tear out and drag an oak tree (E. ties the whole forest with a rope, T. is frightened where he will herd pigs); in T. E. lies down to spend the night next to him; puts the dead man lying under the bed instead; T. beats him with an iron, in the morning E. complains that fleas have bitten; E.'s pigs must be separated from T.'s pigs; E. says he will take those with one mark and two marks; all pigs turn out to be so; in the village, E. sells all but two pigs, cutting off their tails; cuts off one, hides the giblets under his clothes; in full view of people stabs the knife, people believe that his intestines have fallen out, he is running after the last pig; people say to T. that E. released his guts to run faster; T. rips open his stomach, dies; E. drives the pig in the mud, puts its tails in the mud, tells the owner that the pig has fallen into the mud; the owner sends him for a curse; E. beats the mistress, she yells, he shouts to the owner - �One or both�; the owner replies that both; E. beats the maid, brings a patch with a hoe, beats the owner with them, he can't stand it, E. rips off his skin from his back; var.: E. burns T.'s eye with a hot skewer; crunches nuts with a crunch, says that these are Christian bones; who will bring more water, E. is going to take the entire spring, T. is frightened], 11-15 [the elder brother leaves, gets hired to work, does not have time to sow a huge amount of grain, the owner peels off his skin from his back, drives him away without a salary; the same middle one; the younger one buries the grain, says that the order has been fulfilled, the grain is in the ground; cuts down young chestnuts when ordered to bring straight ones for firewood trees, vineyard - when crooked; the owner sends pigs to herd into the forest where the cannibal Tartaro lives; the young man clicks nuts, says that they will kill T., let him eat the pig; T. ate all 10 pigs, but the young man cut off their tails; ties a thread around the forest, T. is afraid that he will vomit all; at night he burns T.'s only eye with a spit; when he returns to the owner, he puts the pig's tails in the mud; the owner does not dare to pull for they, the young man lets go, giving the promised payment], 22-33 [the king captured Tartaro, put him under lock and key; the king's sons played ball, he fell to T.; to return the ball, little Yorge released T., he promised to help; the king promised to eat the heart of the one who released T.; the mother told his son to flee; he hired another king as a gardener; the king's daughter fell in love with him; asking for help from T. (horse, sword, etc.), Y. killed a snake that was eaten by the princess, cut off the girl's tongues and pieces of her dress; the charcoal burner says he saved the princess; the king gives tasks (jump on a horse, pry off the ring the bride with a sword; so three times; the king wounds an unknown hero with a sword for not wanting to marry his daughter; after that, the gardener's leg is bandaged; everything is explained; Y invites his wedding. father, gives him a sheep's heart without salt; opens to his father, he is happy], 120-130 [the poor young man leaves home, gets hired by Tartaro; he tells him to hide the feather clothes of one of the three dove girls who they will come to swim in the lake; return for a promise to help; tells her father to go to hire her father; he demands 1) uproot the oak tree, sow, harvest, bake bread; the dove maiden tells her crest everything perform; 2) get the lost ring out of the river; the dove maiden tells you to ask for a rusty sword, chop it into pieces, throw it into the river, comes out whole with the ring; the young man has lost her little finger, she pretends that slammed his door; 3) tame a horse with three foals (this is the owner with three daughters, you have to beat them with a club, and you just pretend to); in the morning the owner and daughters look beaten; 4) choose a wife with with her eyes closed (she has no little finger and she will give her hand twice); the young man gets a wife, she tells him to run, leaves a spit responsible for himself; the father is chasing, the daughter throws the comb (fog, hail), throws again - river, father drowns; on the border of Christian land, his wife tells her to go get a priest to baptize her, not kiss anyone, otherwise her husband will forget her; his old aunt kisses him; his wife creates an inn, a husband with two comrades come in; she promises to spend the night with everyone; with her comb she makes morning come before they do anything; opens to her husband; he brings the priest; everything is fine], 182-187 [king will see if you get a blackbird; the eldest, middle sons leave, play cards; the youngest does not play, pays the brothers' debts, they are not executed; the owner of the white crow asks for it for him, a princess; a fox (this is the spirit of a dead man whose debts the young man paid) teaches him what to do; the princess sings, people run away, her father agrees to repay her if the young man gets another king's white horse; a horse laughs, but people allow the young man to take him away; he asks for permission to put the princess on a horse, takes him away; the white crow flies to the princess's lap, the young man takes everyone away; the brothers throw the younger one into the water tank, they take the crow away; the fox pulls out the young man, the crow flies to him by itself; the young man returns to his father, the princess and the bird sing, the horse laughs, the old king sees; the young man tells everything, marries the princess; Father expels elder sons to the desert]; Spaniards: Malinovskaya 2002:219-224 [the king orders to feed the louse, take care of the parsley stalk; both are made huge; from parsley wood they make a tambourine hoop, pull the skin of lice over it; the one who guesses what the tambourine is made of will be given to the princess who did not guess the execution; the shepherd goes to marry, meets and companions Strongman, Zorkoeye, Rumor , Windblower, Skorokhoda; The hearer hears the princess talking with the maid, the shepherd guesses; the king orders to immediately deliver the princess's papers from Rome; The Skorkhod brings, Zorkoeye kills from a distance with a shot a witch who tried to talk to a shepherd; the king orders to take good corn from the bad one overnight, the saved ant takes away; the shepherd gets the princess, the count offers what money he can carry for her; The strongman takes everything away, the king sends an army, the Windblow throws him away with the wind], 268-276 [the childless king and queen want a child, even if the Devil gets it in 20 years; the young man grows up, loses The devil's soul goes to him; the old woman advises Blancaflor, the youngest of the Devil's three bathing daughters, dove girls, to hide the clothes; the other old woman, the mistress of birds, sends to her Moon Sister, she Sun brother; only the Limp Eagle is called to be taken to the Castle From Where There Is No Return, tells her to feed her meat on the way; the meat runs out, the queen is ready to cut off from himself, but the Eagle still flies; the Devil tells 1) cultivate the site in a day, bake bread from the harvest; 2) grow grapes; B. does everything; 3) bring the ring dropped by the grandmother in the sea; B. tells her to kill her, collect the blood in a jug, throw her body into the sea; the young man sheds a drop of blood; B. comes out of the sea, carrying a ring, she does not have enough edge of her little finger; 4) recognize B. among the sisters; the girls put their little finger in the gap, B. has a scar; B. tells the Queen to take bad horse, rusty sword, run; leaves saliva responsible for himself, puts two wineskins on the bed; The devil pierces them, thinks he killed his daughter and son-in-law; the queen took a good horse, a steel sword, the Devil them catches up; B. throws a comb (forest), salt (mountain); the horse becomes a chapel, B. becomes a statue, her husband is a hermit; the devil does not recognize them, at home the wife explains that they were fugitives; the queen leaves B. at the source, comes home, he is hugged by an old nanny, he forgets B.; prepares to marry another; B. is hired as a servant, asks for a stone of sorrow, a dagger of love; the devil sells them to the queen; B. asks them, didn't she help the Queen; they confirm, Korolevich remembers B.; the dagger tells B. to plunge it into her heart, the queen stops him; wedding]; Shishlova 1971 [warrior Jose returned from America; his his father died, his brother Gomez kicked him out of the house, gave him an old chest; there were coins under the lid, but H. gave them to a poor woman; he hired the king, earned respect; G. also hired; the king wants to marry Bella-Flor; G. says that only X. can get it; the white horse tells you to go; give bread to ants, free the eagle entangled in the net, throw the fish aground into the water; the horse and X. approach the princess, she sits on a horse, they carry it away; on the way she throws bran on the road, a handkerchief at the top of a tree, a ring into the water; tells the king that she will leave the room where she locked herself when the lost items are brought to her; ants, eagle, fish get it; princess: let my kidnapper be cooked in oil; the horse takes X. to a spring where oil is harmless after bathing; X. jumps into the cauldron, comes out handsome; the king wants too become younger, jumps, dies; H. gets the throne, marries a princess]: 100-109; Catalans [the hero goes on a journey, meets a listener, a runner, a strongman, a chewing (gnawing), opival, blowing, etc.; they help fulfill the king's difficult assignments]: Oriol, Pujol 2008, No. 513A: 113-114; Italians: Andrews 1895, No. 34 (Liguria) [the fisherman has three sons; the catch is scarce; there is a place where there are a lot of fish, but the father forbids his sons to go there, because the hell is there; the youngest son went, the devil took him home, sets difficult tasks; 1) scoop out the lake with a basket; tells the youngest daughter to take it the worker has lunch; when she sees the young man, she tells her ring to dry the lake; 2) get the eggs from the nest on a high cliff, and the stepladder is only a meter high; the girl tells the ring to get the eggs; 3) get the ring from the bottom the well, if he gets it, will marry one of the seven daughters; the girl tells her to be cut into pieces and thrown into the well; he forgot to throw the bone from the little finger on his leg; the girl took out the ring and became whole again, but the little finger on his leg was not enough; she said that the young man would be able to identify her among her sisters; and that he should spend the night on the room window because his father would throw it on his bed millstone; in the morning, the young man says the line that a rat fell on him at night; the young man identified the youngest daughter as a devil; the girl tells him to run and take the skinniest nag from the stable; but the young man took a well-fed horse; the girl says this is the worst, but now it's too late to change; the hell is chasing, the girl turns the horse into a chapel, the young man into a priest and herself into a servant; the hell did not recognize them, the devil's wife calls him a fool, sends again; rosebush, hunter, bird; river, fisherman, eel; they manage to cross the line, he only gets the back half of the horse; everything is fine]: 155-160; Keller 1981 (Ticino) [Prince knocked on someone's house, asked for a drink; the owner asked him to become his son's godson; the prince called him Valoroso (�brave�), left a note: when the boy is 14, let him come to to serve him; the young man was ashamed, asked to give the note to another, who pretended to be a godson, got a position (the prince had become king by that time); V. hired to clean the stable; the imaginary V. decided from him get rid of it, told the king that the young groom could get a golden bird; the king ordered to get it, otherwise he would execute; the old lady ordered to ask the king for a gold cage and thread; the bird flew into the cage, V. pulled for the thread and slammed the door shut; the imaginary V. persuades him to send V. for the queen of the Moors from a green country; old lady: ask for a ship with musicians, dancers and food; three giants carried him across the seas, V. fed them meat and bread, they are grateful, let Schächtelein call them; ants appeared, V. fed them, they also let Schächtelein call them; the birds, the eagle gave a feather; the queen of the Moors demands performing three tasks; 1) divide rice, millet and corn mixed in a bucket (ants perform); 2) cultivate a huge field (giants perform); 3) bring water from live sources before sunrise and dead water (thrushes bring); the king has a feast; the imaginary V. stabbed the present with a dagger; the Queen of the Moors cut the body into pieces, revived him with living water, V. became handsome; the imaginary V. wanted the same, the queen watered his dead water; married V., he became king]: 214-219; Italians (Basilicata) [dying, the king tells his son to pass off three sisters as the first he meets; he passes them off as a swinherd, a birdsman , gravedigger; calls out to the old woman, she advises to look for the lovely Fiorita; the queen successively comes to the three sisters, they live in palaces; son-in-law give bristles, feathers, human bone; wife sends the gravedigger to an old woman living near Fiorita's palace; King Father F. demands 1) eat the pears and apples that fill the room during the night (the young man calls pigs), 2) put his wife to sleep on the wedding night singing birds (causes birds), 3) a child should be born tomorrow and speak immediately (an abandoned bone turns into a child); Father F. hands over a crown to his son-in-law]: Crane 1885, No. 13:61-68 (=Cotrelev 1991:131 -134); Portuguese [the prince falls to hell, he gives him difficult assignments; 1) plant a vine in the morning, wine is ready in the evening; 2) get the ring from the bottom of the sea, for this you need to dismember girl; 3) sow wheat in the morning, bake bread in the evening; 4) tame the horse (that's the devil itself); 5) build a palace in a day; 6) sort the mixed seeds; something else; he denies that the girl helped him; must identify the girl among several identical ones (only by hand; the girl does not have enough finger, so he recognizes her); the spouses run, the wife leaves her saliva responsible for herself; the wineskin is left in bed; the young man chooses a fat horse, he is like the wind, you should have chosen a skinny one, he is like a thought; a horse turns into a church, a girl into an image, a young man into a hermit; a garden, a salad (flowers) and a gardener; river, boat, boatman; throw items: ash (fog occurs), needles or pine needles (thorny thickets), salt or water (sea), sand (hill); wife cast a spell: kissing his mother or grandmother against his will, the hero forgets wife; she gets his attention (many options), he recognizes her]: Cardigos 2006, No. 313:68-69; Portuguese [younger brother, as opposed to older, is kind to the old man; he helps him get a ship that moves on water and on land; for the ship, the king gives him a daughter; St. Virgo is an assistant; along the way, the hero meets a strongman, a shooter, a blowing, hearing, a runner, a eater (either opival or having power over the weather); they help to complete additional difficult tasks, which are the reason for getting a bride]: Cardigos 2006, No. 513A: 128; Sicilians: Clouston 1887 [to get Cardia's hand, the hero must 1) eat the bean cellar (crows eat), 2) remove corpses (wild animals eat them), 3) fill a lot of mattresses with feathers (the king of birds performs)]: 239; Gonzenbach 2004a [1870], No. 5 [after the death of his father, Peppe receives a dilapidated date tree cloak and branches, Alfinu is an old bag and a tree trunk, a younger Ciccu horn and fruit; only Chikku hears three fairies give the cape the ability to carry anywhere, the bag to be filled with money, the horn, if you blow, - create and clean the fleet; the brothers give C. a cape and bag; lives luxuriously; the king brings his wife and daughter to him; the daughter lures the bag; when C. comes for her, the king also makes him give the cape and horn; brothers agree to share dates; everyone carries his own basket to the palace; P. replies to the person he meets that he has dirt in the basket; in the palace he sees that it is so; he is given 50 blows with a cane; the same with A., he replied that there were horns in the basket, received 150 hits; C. replies that dates; the oncoming half eats, spits the seeds back into the basket, it contains dates again; the king takes him to service; the brothers say that C. can 1) bring the ogre's sword; the horse in the royal stable promises to help; C. asks the women to bring him bags of lice, pours the ogre into the bed, he tosses and turns, takes off his sword, C. takes it away; 2) deliver the cannibal himself; C. tells the cannibal that C. is dead, a coffin must be made; asks to try on, boarded up, brings; 3) marry the most beautiful woman; the horse tells the fly to give honey to the fly, release the fish, free the eagle from the trap; the horse dances in front of the princess, she asks for permission to ride, the horse carries her away, C. also jumps on the horse; along the way, the princess drops the veil, throws the ring into the water; promises to the king marry him if C. returns her ring and dropped veil; the birds bring the veil, the fish bring the ring; the princess wants C. to jump into the hot stove; the horse teaches him to rub himself afterwards, C. unharmed, becomes handsome; tells the king to rub himself with fat; the king burns, C. gets the princess and the throne], 13 [after the death of his father, three brothers are hired to work in the cannibal's garden; at night the younger one Caruseddu (Carusu, �young man�, also a �clay piggy bank�) ties the brothers with the handkerchiefs of the cannibal's daughters, puts his hats on them, the cannibal swallows his daughters, the brothers run away; they are hired by the king, he brings K. closer to him; others envy; offer to send K. for 1) a talking cannibal horse; K. enters the ogre's house, if desired, becomes the size of a mouse; the horse warns the ogre twice, he cannot find K., beats the horse; K. takes the horse away; 2) a blanket with a golden bell (the cannibal beats his wife, K. takes away the blanket); 3) the ogre himself; K. tells him that K. is dead, and he is making him a coffin; asks the cannibal try on, hammer up, bring; 4) get the queen's daughter with seven veils; the horse tells you to give crumbs to ants, release the fish into the river, let the bird go out of the snare; dances, the princess sits on the horse, he takes hers, she throws off the veil, the ring; tells them to be found before marrying the king; the birds bring the veil, the fish ring; dismantle the mixed grain bin (ants disassemble); princess: let K. die in a hot stove; the horse tells him to rub himself with sweat and foam, K. became handsome; tells the king that he has been greased; the king burns; K. gets the princess and the throne], 20 [a widowed father marries a neighbor; that ugly one-eyed daughter; she tells her husband to take Maria and Peppa to the forest; M. leaves lupine seeds on the trail, then beans, then bran; each time the father hangs a pumpkin to knock in the wind like he cuts wood, leaves himself; the children follow the trail twice, but the bran has been carried away by the wind; P. is thirsty; the first stream murmures that the water that has drunk will become snakes; the second, P. will be a rabbit; the third, M. will become beautiful, P. is a lamb; P. drinks; M. and a lamb have been living in a cave for several years; the king finds them, marries M.; she is pregnant; the stepmother and her daughter come; the stepmother pushes M. into the sea, her swallows a shark; leaves her daughter instead of M.; imaginary M. says that she is fool because of a lamb, tells him to kill him; by the sea, a lamb turns to his sister, says that they sharpen knives, cook boilers, want it stab; M. replies that she is being held by a shark, she cannot even give birth; the servant informs the king; M. teaches her to throw the hook into the shark's mouth, the king pulls it out; the stepmother's daughter's chopped head is sent to her stepmother under a species of tuna; she recognizes the blind eye; her stepmother was cooked alive], 25 [the teacher gives Katerina sweets; asks if she wants her to be her mother; teaches her to ask her mother to get a date out of the chest, drop it a lid around her neck, put a date in her mouth; everyone thinks that K.'s mother is to blame; K.'s father reluctantly agrees to her request to marry a teacher; she has her own ugly daughter; stepmother tells K. to hide behind all the wool during the day; the ram tells her to go to bed, by evening the yarn is ready; the stepmother tells her to slaughter the ram; he tells K. to ask for the intestines, take three golden balls from them, run with brother Giovanni, hold on away from the sea, otherwise he will become a snake; golden balls turn into a rich castle; he is by the sea, K. does not go anywhere; the king sees J., makes him close; he advises to marry K.; K. demands to pave the road from the royal castle to her; J. and the workers make; the stepmother and her daughter come; tells K. to step to the sea-facing window, K. disappears; the stepmother's daughter takes her place; the king is angry at J., sends the ugly girl and her mother to the forest; J. tells everything; the stepmother persuades the king to tell J. to make overnight 1) a water fountain, an oil fountain, a wine fountain; J. goes to the sea, Snake-K. gives a magic do everything with a wand; 2) the crystal palace (the same); 3) an oven into which all the fish from the sea will rush; K. teaches that he must grab her, throw her into a vat of milk; is reborn as a girl; the king takes her to wives, stepmother and daughter remain alone in the forest], 27 [dying, the king tells his son to pass off three sisters as the first ones he meets when the buds open on the bush; he passes them off as kings of ravens, wild animals, birds; an old woman bothers the young king, he pushes her; she tells him to lose his peace until he finds Cardia; the king goes in search, gets to his older sister; she first hides him from husband; the husband gives almonds; the middle husband is a chestnut, the youngest is a walnut; explains that K. from the witch, she will require K. to know K. among many girls, K. will have seven veils; the witch requires that heaps of beans by morning not it was; almond crows eat; the basement of corpses - chestnut animals eat; fill mattresses with feathers - walnut birds fill; the king recognizes K. by seven veils; the witch demands that their child by morning called her grandmother; in the morning K. shows the doll, and the king cuts off the witch's head; returns home with his wife]: 28-40, 85-95, 166-173, 179-184; Corsicans [inheriting, each of the three Queens build a ship and have a feast; the elders are for the rich, the younger one is for the poor; the old woman gives him a wand that allows the ship to move on the land; he takes the poor with him, meets, takes on the ship 1) a millstone, 2) eats a couple of bulls at once, 3) drinking a river, 4) carrying a mountain on his back, 5) a runner, 6) listening to the grass growing, 7) driving fog into a bag to he did not harm the blooming trees; the queen is outraged that the ship has arrived on her land; orders 1) eat mountains of bread (eats), 2) drink all the wine (drank opium), 3) move it to another place 4 heavy guns (the strongman carries), 4) bring a bottle of water from a spring 100 km away (the runner overtakes the old woman, although she raises dust, and the runner sleeps first); the queen sails away on his ship, the queen sends the army in pursuit, ate and drown him, regurgitating what he has eaten and drunk; the king hands over the crown to his youngest son]: Massignon 1984, No. 35:78-82; the Maltese [older brothers are rude with an old lady, younger is kind; she helps him get a ship moving on land; the young man meets, takes companions 1) someone who can drink a lot, 2) carry weights, 3) runner, 4) listener, 5) accurate shooter, 6) capable of causing good and bad weather by lying on his stomach or on his back; the king will give his daughter to those who perform difficult assignments, including drinking a wine cellar, raising all the gold from the treasury, overtakes the princess (you have to run to the spring and bring a jug of water); the princess puts the runner to sleep, offering to look in his head, but the rumor hears it, and the shooter wakes up by knocking a stone from under his head; weather-changing destroys the royal army that tried to destroy the hero; the hero reigns]: Mifsud-Chircop 1978, No. 513B: 152-155; the Maltese [dying, the father blesses the younger to be the eldest a son named Thirteenth (he is a hunchback or a boy with a finger); he steals speedy boots from an ogre; he is hired to serve the king; envious brothers persuade him to give T. difficult assignments; an old woman , an old man or father helps to complete them; 1) steal an ogre blanket with bells; T. hides under the ogre's bed, pours lice, fleas, bedbugs into it; the cannibal drops the blanket, T. takes it away; or T . brings another blanket to the king; 2) steal a golden chicken with chickens, a magic mare, or a silver bell from the ogre; he feeds the mare, or bring another king; every now and then it rings the bell, so that the ogre stops paying attention; 3) steal the cannibal's ring; he grabs T.; T. adjusts so that the ogre eats not him, but his wife; 4) deliver the cannibal himself; T. comes unrecognized, invites the ogre to try whether the iron cage in which to place the enemy is strong; brings an ogre in a cage, he is burned; with his speedboat boots, T. remains held in high esteem by Royal Service]: Mifsud-Chircop 1978, No. 328:81-86; Ladins: Uffer 1973, No. 3 [the merchant's son sailed on a goods ship; a black ship with a red flag sailed in the middle of the sea; captain offered to play cards; the young man lost the goods, the ship and himself; the captain returned everything, but demanded that the young man come to him in America by a certain day; when he found out about this, the merchant sent his son to a hermit; he advised him to go to the island where swans fly; when they throw off their swan clothes and become girls, one of them should hide one of them's clothes; he chose the most beautiful one; she promised to be his wife and help; gave a wand; when he touched the sea, it retreated and it was dry; the black man showed 60 boxes; at 59 on the human head, and the 6th for the young man's head; 1) gave a glass ax cut down the forest; the ax immediately broke; the swan girl told me to go to bed, and when the young man woke up, the forest was fallen down; 2) remove the mountain and set up a vineyard on the spot (the same); 3) get a ring from the sea that put it on a paper boat and let it go through the waves; the girl tells her to cut off her head; the severed head rolled into the sea, three drops of blood rose from the water and a ring with them, followed by a revived girl more beautiful than before; they both came to the black captain, the girl's father; he greets them with a smile, gives them a lot of gold; they are back to the boy's father; wedding], 44 [=Brunold-Bigler, Widmer 2004, No. 33:207-219; the widow's son goes to work; he sees 10 winged maidens fly to the lake, took off their wings, began to swim, then flew back to the mountain peaks; the next time the young man hid, took the youngest's wings; she became his wife; he put his wings in a chest and told his mother not to leave the key in the lock; she left it, his wife found wings, flew away, telling her to look for her on a glass mountain; the young man went looking for her; the young man went in search; the young man sends him to the old man; he sent him to his sister Luna to the top of the mountain; the Moon sends him to his older brother Sun; he sends him to his older brother Wind; he gives a ball that rolls to the glass mountain; The wind took the young man to the mountain; there, in the house, the mother of bird girls offers tasks; 1) cut down the forest with a lead ax (the bride tells him to go to bed, the work is done); 2) scoop out the lake with a leaky scoop (the same); 3 ) recognize the bride among her sisters (she tied a red ribbon to her leg); the bride tells her to run, throw three red lice behind one another; each turns into a mountain, one higher than the other; the mother cannot overcome the third mountain, stops the pursuit; the young man brings his wife to him; wedding]: 9-11, 211-220.
Western Europe. The Bretons: Luzel 1995:40-46 [the king is summoned to be the godfather of the gardener's son; the gardener says his son is marrying the king's daughter; the king lets the baby in the glass cradle at sea; he is picked up, adopted by a wine merchant, named Charles; the king admires S.; after learning his story, he sends him to the Queen with a letter ordering the execution of the applicant; the tax collector at the inn accidentally reads the letter, replaces him with an order to take care of the giver; the king sends S. to the army, who defeats his enemies; the king agrees to marry his daughter if S. brings three hairs from a golden beard the devil; the devil's mother draws water into a bottomless barrel, hides S., pulls the hair out of her son's beard, gives S.; the king dies; wedding], 47-56 [the marquis finds the boy Nun Doare, adopts; he asks to buy it for him a rusty sword, a thin mare; she takes him to Paris; does not tell him to pick up a glowing crown; he picks up; is hired by the king as a groom; the king steals the crown; the boy says that the crown belongs Princess Belledore; the king tells ND to bring B.; on the way, ND saves a fish, a bird, a chained demon king; ND lures B. to sit on a mare, which brings them to Paris; B. orders to bring what she has forgotten the ring (the birds bring), her castle (demons bring), the key to the gate, it is at the bottom of the sea (fish bring); at B.'s wedding with the king, the mare turns into a princess of Tatarstan, goes beyond ND], 93-107 [the magician sees a doe, her udder is sucked by a boy and a girl; these are Arzyur and Azenor; brings children to his wife; Azenor reads the sorceress's magic books; she seeks to lime Arzyur, her sister gives a magic wand, she does everything; 1) cut down an oak grove, 2) make spoons out of oaks, 3) build a bridge of feathers; brother and sister run, turn 1) into two golden frogs at the bottom of the reservoir, their horses into water; 2) horses into trees, fugitives into birds on them; the wife tells the sorcerer about it, but he forgets, does not recognize the fugitives; she pursues them herself, her sister throws 1) a straw harness (haystacks of straw, a sorceress flies by a hawk), 2) a brush (pond, the cloud sorceress drinks it; option: drinks in the form of a bulldog, bursts), 3) a scraper (city); the sorceress flies by in the clouds, stops at the strait; sister creates a rich castle; two princes fall into the swamp, Azenor pulls them out for the eldest's promise to marry her, give his sister for her brother; Arzur, who has fallen into the swamp, loses his memory, at his sister's wedding he remembers everything when two golden frogs tell the whole story]; Lopyreva 1959, No. 32 [the king's son got lost hunting, lost all his money and his head at the inn; Barbover Greenbeard tells him to come in a year; the old man gives the ball, he rolls to Castle B.; scissors cut the way in the thorny bush; when three birds arrive, they will throw off their feather clothes, swim, jump on the younger Quantic's back; she brings the young man to her father ; B. gives tasks, K. teaches what to do; 1) cut down an oak tree with a wooden ax (hit once, all the trees will fall down), 2) demolish a mountain with a wooden pickaxe (the same), 3) get your grandfather's anchor from the bottom of the sea (K. tells cut off her head, throw her into the sea, do not sleep; anchors, B. has not yet fallen asleep, puts K.'s head to the body); 4) B. is ready to give young man K. if he identifies her among the three mice in the bag (two sisters K. they rush to the hand of the young man, she herself is hiding in the corner); when she enters the marriage room, K. throws a candlestick on the bed, it falls into the abyss (this is the work of her sisters); the spouses return to the young man's father, after the father's death inherits the throne], 65 [the king replies to the coal miner that he will be his godfather himself; gives half of the castle; son Charles grows up, goes to his godfather; the old woman tells him not to drink water on the way; the traveler persuades him to take a sip, snatches out half of the castle presented by the king, rides to the king, mistook him for the godson; S. is hired in the palace as a shepherd, the deceiver recognizes him, tries to destroy him; says that the shepherd promised to find out why the Sun is red in the morning; the old man gives S. a wooden horse to reach the Sun Castle; the Sun's mother tells him not to eat the boy; the Sun says he is trying to shine brighter because Princess Troncolen dazzles with her beauty in a nearby castle; the imaginary godson offers to send S. for T.; the old man orders to take food to the ant king, the king of lions, the king of hawks; they promise to help; T. accepts it, tells 1) to divide the seeds of clover, flax, hemp, turnip and cabbage (ants perform), 2) cut down an alley of oaks (lions perform), 3) level the mountain (hawks perform); T. arrives to the king, says he will marry a real godson, and the false one is the devil; he was burned in the stove]: 122-129, 302-312; the Bretons [the king promises a daughter to someone who will build a ship that moves on land and on sea; the elder brother decides to try; in the forest he sees that many trees have already been felled down; he sits down for lunch; the magpie asks for a piece, he does not give it; he tries to cut down the trees, they are not cut down; he returned to his father; the same middle brother; younger Luduenn (Cinderella) gives bread to the magpie, after each ax hit, the ship's part is immediately ready, the parts are put together; L. gets on his ship, meets, takes satellites Obeedalu, Opivalu, Runner (chasing hares with a millstone tied to his leg), Arrow (aiming at a hare on a distant mountain), Listening to the grass growing; along the way they buy an egg, a plow, a hat; (these items are needed when talking to the princess); then the king demands 1) eat 40 bulls (Eats), 2) drink 50 barrels of wine (Opivalo drinks), 3) overtake the maid who will go to a distant spring to get water; she put the runner to sleep, but the Listener heard him snoring and her words; the shooter saw that the Runner was sleeping with the horse's corpse under his head, fired an arrow, woke him up, the Runner was the first to bring water; L. received the princess and soon throne]: Luzel 1887 (3), No. 8:296-311; Luzel 1887 (2), No. 2 [Prince Caloman went on a journey, spent everything, came to the castle in the woods; the old man advises not to go in � no one returned; the sorcerer's mother Marcou- Braz turned his parents and relatives into trees; keeps a Spanish princess; she has read magic books, she will help; just don't eat anything in the castle, although everything is tempting there; princess tells the sorcerer that K. is her relative; he tells one to defeat 500 warriors (the princess creates her own, they kill the attackers), defeat the 7-headed dragon (this is the sorcerer's mother, the princess teaches how to cut heads and tail); defeat the sorcerer himself; K. dodges his spear, pierces him with his own; the enchanted trees have become people again; leaving the castle, the princess remembered the forgotten lamp; on the contrary On the way K. dropped him into the pond, got lost, returned to his father; the army attacked, the leader was the princess, who decided that K. had abandoned her; everything was explained, K. marries her]: 20-32; Welsh [ Kilhooh marries Olwen, the daughter of giant Yaspadadden Penkawr; he sets numerous conditions; �When I first met this girl's mother, nine bushels of flaxseed were were planted there and not a single seed sprouted. Neither white nor black. But I'm not giving up hope. You also plant flax, and when it grows, let it be woven into a white dress for your bride for your wedding day�; Gvitir, the son of Graidaul, once heard a cry, saved an ant pile from the fire; �in gratitude the ants gave him nine bushels of flaxseed, which the AP demanded from K.�; giving his daughter, AP should have lost his life; K. cut off his head]: Mabinogion 2000:105-130; the British [king promises to give his daughter to whoever defeats the royal sorceress; she easily defeats Bill and Tom, they are beheaded; their little brother Jack tells the old man he is looking for a ship that sails on land; he gives him a ship and a stick that turned water into wine; orders to put those he meets on the ship; these are the Wrestler, Eater, Drank, Runner, Shooter, Far Seeing; the Fight between the Witch and the Witch ended in a draw; Eaten and Drinks defeat her; the witch puts the Runner to sleep, the Seer notices this, the Shooter knocks the magic bone from under his head; Jack gets the princess]: Kharitonov 2008:276-281; the British [The king left, at which time the queen gave birth to a boy, decided not to baptize, but to call him Nix Nothing; when the king went home, the giant offered to carry him across the river, said that in return he only needs nothing or nothing; when he returned, the king found out about his son; decided to give the giant the son of a poultry house; the giant carried the boy, asks what time it is; he replies that just at this time his the mother collects eggs for the queen for breakfast; the giant killed him; next time the same (gardener's son; mother is picking vegetables for lunch); when the queen carried him, he replies that the king father was sitting down at that time have dinner; the giant's daughter falls in love with NN, helps him; the giant demands: 1) clean the stable (animals and birds performed); 2) drain the lake (the fish drank water); 3) get 7 eggs from the nest at the top of the smoothbore the tree is 7 miles high; the girl cut off her fingers and toes, made steps out of them; NN took out her eggs, but one broke; the girl tells me to run, the giant catches up, she tells me to throw the comb (prickly thickets), a dagger (fence), a bottle (wave, the giant drowned); leaving the bride, NN went to the castle alone; the poultry house bewitched him, he fell asleep, his parents did not know, the king orders to marry someone who could do it wake up; the giant's daughter climbed a tree, the gardener's daughter saw a reflection in the spring, decided it was her own and that she should try to marry a sleeping young man; the poultry house taught me for a while to spell; the gardener also saw the giant's daughter, brought him to see his daughter's groom; he is sleeping, the giant's daughter is trying to wake him up; tells their story aloud, calling the young man NN; the king and the queen hear, the gardener's daughter was forced to spell NN; the poultry house was executed]: Jacobs 1890, No. 7:33-39 (translated to Shereshevskaya 1957:102-107); the French: Cosquin 1887, No. 73 [a person with many children is not can find a godson to a newborn; the Lord meets him, offers him to be a godson, and after 7 years he will take the boy; after 7 years he takes him; turns into a mule (the transformation is not described; but oh The godson is out of the question, and the boy rides a mule that helps him with advice); tells him not to pick up the pen � he will cause a lot of trouble; but the boy picked it up; when he came to the king and waved his pen, bad the stable has become good, the king's bad hair is beautiful; he is at the king's mercy, the courtiers are jealous; it is said that the boy promised to get the bird whose feather he found; the mule: this will be the first bird we find on the border; the boy brought it to the king; soon the bird died; the courtiers: he undertook to revive her; mule: cut off my head, there will be living water; revive the bird, and then me; new task: get the Golden-haired beauty; mule: hit the drum, the first girl to stand up will be her; on her way back across the sea, Golden-haired threw a ring and key into the sea; agrees to marry the king only if he delivers her parents; the king demands it from the young man; the same episode with the drum; Golden-haired demands his ring and key, the king sends the young man; the mule: they will be in the stomach of the fish caught by the first fisherman; Gold-haired: first let the young man be hanged, then I'll marry the king; mule: ask the king for tobacco on the scaffold, throw it on others, everyone falls dead; only Golden-haired survived, the young man married her]: 290 -294; the French (Haute-Marne) [the English king hunted in France, chased a bird, did not catch it, spent the night in a poor house; the mistress just gave birth, the king agreed to be the godson, named the boy Eugène (E.); left a letter � let the young man come with him when he was 17 years old; E. set off; before that, the godmother warned him that if he met a hunchback or crooked, we must go back; E. returned twice, but the third time his humpback classmate Adolf, E. went with him; at the inn A. stole his horse; when E. caught up with him, he forced E. swear that he would say that he was the king's godson, A., not E.; the king believed; promised to give his godson his daughter, but she was kidnapped; all the courtiers fell in love with E. (who was called A.), and A. hated; A. says that E. boasted of getting a giant mule; the old man teaches: the giant has a thrush, he sings loudly, he must cross the sea when the thrush will sing; the giant gave the mule on the condition that E. would return it later; A. persuades the king to tell E. to get the giant's thrush; the giant gave the thrush on the same condition; the giant's lantern (the same); find and return the king's daughter; the old man teaches to ask for help from a giant; he orders to build a ship without using iron, take with him a mule, a thrush and a donkey, 300 virgins; along the way, the giant weaves, the virgins spin; on the way, the fish castle, them bread must be crushed, the fish let the ship pass; the king of fish gave his fin to call him; then ants � E. gave them millet, the king of ants gave them a foot; then rats (gave bread � wool); crows (meat � feather) ; giants (E. gave a lot of bread � a hair from the king's beard); the princess in the queen's castle with silver legs, turned into a lioness belching fire; the lioness is happy; the queen orders to bring 300 measures of canvas, woven by virgins (E. gives); further tasks: 1) a garden on the site of the mountain (the giants removed the mountain, the rest of the assistants have laid out a garden); 2) bring living and dead water; the crows have gathered, but no one knows where is the water; two old drunken soldiers appeared; the first was imprisoned, but released at the request of the second, otherwise he would not bring water; they went underground, collected water; the queen sent pigeons overturn the bowls, but the crows drove them away; the giant teaches: first to demand that the queen restore the princess to her human form, then kill her by splashing dead water in her face; returning to her father, the princess asked to postpone the wedding for 8 days; said she dropped the ring into the sea; the fish did not know where the ring was, the same two drunken soldiers took it out; the princess asks for her castle, where she lived with the Queen; giants, ants and others delivered; then A. called E. to hunt, shot him, threw him into a hole; the princess saw crows, revived E. with living water; E. showed the king his letter, married the princess; A. burned alive]: Cosquin 1886, No. 3:32-43; Lopyreva 1959, No. 33 (Lorraine) [the queen gives birth after her husband leaves; mother-in-law writes to her son that his wife gave birth to a puppy and a kitten; he orders to put the newborns in the casket, throw them in sea; mother-in-law does so; the merchant does so; every day the boy has 50 ecus under his pillow, the girl has a gold star on his chest; the merchant's own son tells the foster man that he has just been found; children come to real father's castle, the old queen suspects bad things, tells her son to give the children difficult assignments; 1) bring dancing water, 2) a singing rose (the fairy gives); 3) the girl must get a talking bird; the fairy teaches you how to get it (only this bird will say �it's not me�), but the girl turns around and turns into a pole of salt; taught by a fairy, the brother takes the bird, disgraces her sister; at the feast, the bird tells the truth; the old queen was thrown into boiling oil], 65 [the coal miner cannot baptize the 26th child, meets the king, who becomes Charles's godson, gives half of the castle; at the age of 18, his father sends him to Paris with half of the castle in his pocket; the old woman tells me not to drink water on the way; the traveler offered a drink, stole half of the castle, showed it to the king, who mistook him for a godson; S. hired a shepherd; the imaginary godson said to the king that a shepherd can go to the sun and ask why it is red; the old man gives S. a wooden horse; the mother of the Sun hides at home; the sun says that in the neighboring castle is Princess Toroncolen, so he must shine brighter so that she does not overshadow him; the godson tells the king that the shepherd is about to bring T.; the old man teaches to feed ants, lions, hawks, they promise to help; the hawk king teaches how approach the princess; she tells 1) split the seeds of clover, flax, hemp, turnips, cabbage (ants do); 2) cut down oaks before sunset (lions uprooted); 3) level the mountains (hawks razed); T. tells throw the devil into the oven, a young mother must hold a wedding ring in front of the stove so that the devil does not pop out; the devil (i.e. the imaginary godson) burns; S. married T.]: 130-134, 302-313; the French (Dauphine): Joisten 1991, No. 1.1 [Jean lost, met by a man, gives him a talisman that allows him to always win, tells him to be on Black Mountain in three months; Jean gets rich, but neither his mother nor the others old people don't know where Black Mountain is; he comes to an old man, he calls birds, only a raven knows, brings Jean to an old woman by the mountain, she teaches him to be humble in everything, there are three girls, one leads to the house; the owner was waiting Jean, orders 1) cut down oaks, prepare firewood, collect a bouquet of flowers; Jean cut down only three trees; the owner's daughter tells her to fall asleep, everything comes true (the girl's mother tells her husband every time that his daughter betrays him) ; 2) cultivate the land, harvest vegetables, fruits, flowers (the same); 3) get two eggs from the top of the pyramidal mountain from the goldfinch's nest; it's impossible to climb, Jean slides back; the girl tells her to throw her into a boiling pot, collect the bones, make a ladder out of them, then the bones back into the cauldron, she will come out whole; and so it happened, Jean took out two eggs; the girl does not have enough little finger on her left leg (Jean forgot the bone upstairs); 4) identify the bride among her two sisters in a dark room; Jean identified by finding the missing little finger; the bride tells her not to go to bed (the millstone will fall on the young), but run with a thin skate; Jean takes the fat one; the girl's father easily catches up with them on a thin horse; the daughter turns 1) the horse into a washing platform (lavoir), Jean in goulot, herself into a cardaline, who sang, replied that she did not see anyone , the girl's father returned, the wife explained that they were fugitives; 2) the horse to the river, Jean to the ship, himself to the carrier; replies that he would transport him only for money, the father returns; the day has come, the Devil lost strength; Jean and his bride came to the Holy Land; the girl must wait three years to enter, for she is the daughter of the Devil; she told Jean to go to her mother but not hug any woman; his mother and others hugged him, when he fell asleep, he forgot his wife; she comes beautiful, promises night to whoever pays 3,000 francs; the first one who comes sticks to the door, sticks to the door in the morning; the second to the nightpot; the third Jean, the girl says she is his wife, he remembers her; wedding], 1.2 [about the same as (1.1); the girl's name is Marie Petassole, the hero is Pierre], 2.1 [peasant son Jean is 40 years old in the cradle; father asks for help to lead oxen ; he gets up, grabs two oxen by the horns, pulls, their heads come off; demands an iron stick weighing 10 tons; it is carried on 40 horses, he picks it up easily; goes to wander, meets, takes it companions 1) a millstone, 2) a hare seeing in the distance, 3) an easily catching up hare, 4) listening to how the grass grows, 5) able to drive away clouds if it blows on them; the king offers compete in running to the spring and back with her aunt, she has always overtaken everyone; she resorts to the spring, goes to bed; the blow throws her far away, the runner resorts to the spring, brings water; the heroes receive gold from the king; they take turns staying at home to cook; a little man comes out from under the stove, beats the cook; when it is Jean the Bear's turn (the name is named for the first time), he kills the demon with his iron with a stick; heroes disperse], 27.1 [West 1950; the king's servant hears one girl promise to grind flour if she is passed off as a royal miller, another to bake bread if she is passed off as a baker, the third to give birth to the king beautiful children; the king fulfills their wishes; in the absence of her husband, the wife gives birth to a son and a daughter with a cross on her forehead, with a gold crown on her head; the mother-in-law replaces the letter, writes to her son that his the wife gave birth to a puppy and a kitten; he orders to keep them, the mother-in-law replaces the letter again, supposedly, her son tells her son and daughter to be thrown away, lets the children go down the river in a boat; the king returns, implants his wife up to the neck against the wall, tells those passing to hit her; children come to the country of red people; grow up, they are allowed to return; their mother's mother-in-law advises the girl to ask her brother to get 1) an apple tree; the old man tells the young man walks without turning around, he brings an apple tree, his sister plants it; 2) a dancing bucket (the same), 3) a talking bird; the young man hears his sister's voice, he turns around, stones, the ring left for his sister turned black; the old man gives the girl a sword and oil, with their help she revives all petrified people, a revived brother kills a lion watchman with a sword, brother and sister return with a bird; a hunter, a king, finds them in the forest calls to her, they see a woman embedded in the wall, ask her not to beat her; a talking bird warns that the king's mother put poison in their food; tells the whole story; the king returns his wife, burns their mother alive]: 21-29, 29-40, 51-57, 184-188; French (Provence) [the king will give his daughter to someone who brings a basket of fresh figs for Christmas; the poor man's eldest son carries dried figs, answers to an old woman who carries horned heads; opens the basket in the presence of the king � she has horned heads; the same is the middle son (there is manure in the basket); the youngest answers politely to the old woman, there are fresh figs in the basket; now the king demands that a hundred rabbits graze in the mountains for a year and one day; the old woman blew a whistle, at the signal of which the hares gather together; an old woman {another} comes, asks for a hare; the young man agrees, if she eats a bunch of crap; she ate half, the young man whistles the whistle, the hare is back; offers the old woman to finish eating the crap, she leaves; the same with the second old woman (the young man offers to shove a garden in her ass a tool used to make holes); the third old woman is a hunchback (stick a needle into her hump a hundred times); now the king demands to fill three bags with truth; the young man comes to those three old women; asks if it's true that one rabbit ate crap; she replies that it is true that the bag is full; the same with the others (put it in the ass; prick it with needles); the young man got the princess]: Going 1938:292-295; walloons: Laport 1932, No. 313 [the young man lost cards, decided to drown himself; someone helps him recoup on the condition that in a year and 6 weeks the young man will come to the Mille de Plomb Castle; the young man comes to the old man, that animals obey; the pig carried him, he broke the ban on talking, fell into the sea, swam to the shore; the giant is subordinate to the bird; he tells the eagle to carry the young man; the food supply runs out on the way, the young man cut off a piece of his caviar; by the pond he sees the three daughters of the owner of the castle bathing, steals the youngest's clothes, returning him for promising to become his wife; the owner says that the young man must buy his soul, and to do this, 1) get the ring from the bottom of the well; to do this, he cuts that girl in half, the upper part dives and brings the ring, connects to the bottom; because a drop of blood has been lost, one finger is missing ; 2) squeeze and grind wheat from a vast field in a day; 3) create a sea with all kinds of fish (the girl helps to perform); you must recognize the bride three times under a veil among her sisters; the young man learns by missing finger; wedding; young people flee; turn into peasants; into a chapel and St. A virgin; a girl creates the sea, her father drowns in it; the young man's family does not recognize his wife, she disappears, he forgets her; she serves in a cabaret; the first person who wants to stay with her asks for a glass of water, he remains in this position and is released only in the morning; the same with the second; the third is her husband, he recognizes his wife; their wedding is again], *313D [the poor young man goes to the castle of the seven mountains; the king of fish, the king of insects, the king of birds replies that they do not know where it is; the young man is led there by a swallow; he falls in love with the youngest of three girls; the king agrees to marry if the young man fulfills the instructions; build a feather castle over the pond ; knock down an oak grove with one blow; get the ring from the bottom of the well; the girl is dismembered in two, pulls out the ring, connected, but the finger on her left leg is not enough; the young man wants to visit his parents; the girl does not tells him to hug his mother, he hugged him, forgot his bride; at the inn, a girl dates men (see No. 313); her husband is the third, he recognizes his wife and is reunited with her]: 43-44, 44-45; The Irish: Smirnov 1973 [Expulsion of the Sons of Success. In order not to tempt all women and girls, the Ulads decided to find a wife for Kuhulin as soon as possible. But there was no suitable bride. Then Kuhulin himself comes for Emer, Forgal's daughter, who lives in the Meadow Gardens. Here they engage in dialogue, partly speaking in riddles and praising their virtues. Emer fell in love with Kuhulin. Her father Forgal is afraid that he may die at the hands of his son-in-law, who is easily furious, so he gives him a difficult task in the hope that he will not return. Kuchulin should go to Alba to learn military feats and visit Lady Skatakh's castle on the edge of the world. Kuchulin rejects the ugly Dornolla's love (her feet face back, her face is black, her hair is bright red). Dornolla decides to take revenge. When Kuhulin was accompanied by Konhobar and Loigaire, she gave them a vision: Conkhobar and Longaira see their hometown of Emain-Maha and they went there, leaving Kuhulin alone. But at this point, a monstrous beast like a lion approaches Kuchulin, lets himself sit on his back and takes him to the end of the world. At the edge of the world, a young man gave Kuhulin a wheel and an apple to cross the plain of misery in front of the castle. Then you need to cross the bridge that throws up a person stepping on it (p.597). But Kuhulin jumped right into the middle of the bridge and found himself safely on the other side. Skatah Watah's daughter, who is in love with Kuhulina, teaches him to put a sword to her mother's chest and demand that she first teach him martial arts, secondly, marry him Watah, and thirdly, predict the future. Kuhulin marries the Watah, while Forgal married Emer to the king. But out of fear of Kuhulin, the king was afraid to marry her. Stingray was at war with Queen Ife. She put Kuchulin to sleep because she was afraid he would be killed in this war. When Kuhulin woke up, he finally helped the sons of Skatah kill Aifa's sons and defeated her in a duel. In exchange for her life, Aife gave birth to him a son. He asked her to send her son to Ireland when the ring he left would fit the boy. A son should not say who he is, should not give way to anyone and should not give up fighting. Skatakh predicted that Kuhulin would live another 30 years]: 565-573; Curtin 1975:1-14 [the young son of the King of Ireland meets the giant of Lake Léin in the forest; he offers to play cards, the young man wins two estates; next time, a hundred bulls with golden horns and silver hooves; on the third day she loses her head; comes to the old woman with her teeth sticking out of her mouth; she washes his feet, feeds him, gives him a rolling a tangle, he will lead to her middle sister, she sends to the eldest; she says that around the giant's castle there are 700 iron stakes with their heads planted, the latter is free, tells him to hide the clothes of one of the three Bathing daughters of a giant who will have a yellow lily on her chest (others have white and blue); a young man returns his clothes for a promise to save him; the giant will invite the young man to sleep in a water pool, Yellow Lily (JL) removes it every time, puts it back before the giant wakes up; feeds, the young man should not eat the meat that the giant gives him; the giant suggests 1) find the pin lost by the giant's great-grandmother in a 500-horse stable that has not been cleaned for 700 years (JL cleans, finds); 2) make a bird feather roof over the stable so that everyone is different (JL does); 3) get an egg from the crow's nest at the top a giant tree, or rather a smooth pillar; JL tells her to kill her, peel her bones from meat, make a ladder out of her bones, then collect all the bones back; the young man does everything, but forgets to take the last bone, JL revives, but she does not have enough little finger; the giant lets the young man go; at home, the soothsayer advises the king to marry his son to the daughter of the King of Denmark; they come to the wedding, the giant with JL also come; JL turns two grains into a pair of pigeons; the male bites the female, pushes her off the table, she says he did not do this when she helped him clean the stable; the same about other episodes; the young man recalls JL, marries her, the king of Denmark and his daughter are guests at this wedding], 166-185 [after working for a blacksmith, Césa Macri na Tulach {Cesa is a dark bird} and Lun Dubh MacSmola leave, but understand what both want return and get a blacksmith's daughter named Scéhide ni Wánanan; she chose LD, but SM nailed him a finger; let him go for promising to give the girl back, but LD stipulated that he would have the right to meet first hit; SM and his wife came to Finn's castle; on the way he wore leather clothes, since then his name is Gilla na Grakin (fallen of the skin); he is hired by F. for a year and one day for five pounds and a room for wives; kills more game than all F.'s people; Conan Maol says that GG will destroy the Fennians, suggests sending him to King Lochlin for a cauldron of plenty, which is always food; GG (this time and then) creates the ship, crossing two sticks (then always turns the ship back into sticks), sails to Lochlin, carries the cauldron, returns, kills everyone in battle, brings the cauldron to Finn; the same with the bowl, in which is always a drink, GG brings it from the King of the Tides; for the third time, KM offers to send GG east to find out why Gruagach has only one hair left on his head; GG defeats G., he says when the hare came running, spoiled him, chased him, the old woman came out, turned his wife, son, daughter and two hounds G. into stone, left him with one hair; GG kills a hare, defeats the old woman, makes him revive petrified, kills her, comes to F. with G.; KM pretends to be a child in fear, hides in the cradle; GG's service is over, but the spirit from the source tells Finn that he must return the cup to the King Tides or fight him; GG tells Finn to ask his wife for permission to take him with her hair as she combs her hair and cannot refuse; the wife makes F. promise to return GG alive or dead; The King of the Tides is unfriendly, sends GG to kill a wild bull if he wants to eat; GG does everything, kills the King of the Tides and his people; GG and F. sail back with the bowl; a ship with LD sails, he inflicts blow, kills GG; his wife orders to put her and her husband's body in a chest, locks her from the inside; sees two sparrows carrying the dead third through the hole, three alive return from the island; GG's wife finds on source island, revives her husband; GG finds LD, kills; F. is glad that GG is alive]; McManus 1915:182-185 [stepmother drives her stepson away; he is hired by the owner for a promise to give a horse; the blind teaches to take a nondescript the horse tells the young man not to pick up shining hair, he picks up, eats dinner in the light of his new owner; the king's son notices this; tells the young man to get a woman with similar hair; the horse frolicks in front of a woman's palace, she sits down for a ride, he takes her away; she promises to marry the king's son if he gets three bottles of water from a cow spring; the horse tells the young man to kill him by the sea; crows will flock, hang bottles around their necks, they will bring water from across the sea; with this water, the young man heals crows worn out from the rope of their necks, revives the horse; the woman sprinkles herself with the same water, bathes in boiling water, promises to go beyond one who also bathes; the king's son is cooked, the young man, sprinkled with water, is unharmed, marries a woman with shining hair; the horse also turns into a woman (she was bewitched), disappears], 191-195 [ The Queen plays with the card with the old man, who curses him not to eat twice at the same table, not to sleep twice in the same bed; the sage explains that the old man lives at the bottom of the sea, tells him where His four swan daughters will arrive; the queen hides the youngest's clothes; pays for a promise to help; she sticks a sleep pin into her father so that he does not hack the young man when he enters; the young man comes in, says, God save everything here; this phrase has removed the spell, but the old man gives instructions; 1) build a house; 2) clean the house of garbage; 3) build a roof; 4) cover it with wild birds; everything for the young man makes the old man's daughter, tells him to take the horse, run; the father and the army are chasing, the wife tells him to splash the horse's tail from his ear; the sea appears; the old man drains him with three plates of water; the daughter takes out a duck made of wood, an egg from a duck, hits the father's left leg with an egg, he dies; the wife tells the queen to come home first; he will forget her if he kisses anyone; he was kissed by a greyhound, he forgot his wife, took it wife princess; old man's daughter is hired by a laundress; princess enters the laundry room, falls dead; the laundress tells the rooster and the chicken to tell a story about her and the one who forgot her; the queen remembers everything, calls old man's daughter with his wife]; Scots: Kharitonov 2008 [Ian shoots at a blue falcon, knocks down, brings one pen; stepmother queen orders to get a falcon; the fox tells you to go to the five-headed giant, to watch the birds, carry the falcon away so as not to hurt anything; A. touches the joint; the giant is ready to give the falcon if A. brings from three giantesses the White Light Bearer Sword; the same; giantesses they demand King Erin's gold-nesting filly; he is the daughter of the French king; the fox turns into a boat, a ship every time to sail across the sea; A. lures the king's daughter to the ship; they fall in love with each other friend; The fox consistently turns into a beauty, a mare, a sword, a falcon, then runs away; after getting everything, A. returns, directs the blade to the stepmother, she turns into a pile of brushwood, A. burns it, gets throne, marries the daughter of the French king; promises that hunters will not touch Fox]: 468-479; Shustova 1994 [Campbell 1890 (1), No. 2:25-38); sparrow and mouse quarreled over a seed; the bird war began and animals; the queen from Tetertyne killed the Snake when she was about to kill the Raven in a duel; he transports him across valleys and lakes to his first, second, third sisters, and the third becomes a boy; gives a bag, tells you not to open it on the way; the young man opens, a palace with a garden appears; the giant places them back for promising to give his son, who will be born when he is seven years old; the young man becomes king, marries, seven years later a giant follows her son; the boy's mother gives her son a cook instead of her son; the giant asks what his father would do if he received the rod; he replies that he drove away from the treats of dogs and cats; the king has to give his promised son; the young man grows up in the house of a giant, who offers him a choice of one of two daughters; the young man demands a third, Red-haired Mary; a giant requires 1) clean the barn (M. does everything), 2) cover the house with bird feathers (the same), 3) get magpie eggs from the nest and cook magpie eggs (M. cuts off his fingers and toes, they turn into steps of the stairs, the young man pulls out the eggs, the fingers grow, except for the little finger, which the young man did not touch when he climbed); 4) recognize the bride among her sisters (she does not have a little finger); M. tells him to run, leaving answer apple slices; M. orders to get the mare out of the mare's ear, throw a thorn branch (thorny thickets; the giant runs home for the ax, then carries it back, because the crow promises to steal the ax), 2) pebble (mountain, giant runs home for a pickaxe and hammer), 3) a bottle of water (lake, giant drowns); M. tells not to kiss anyone at home, the young man is kissed by a dog, he forgets M.; M. hides in a tree, wife, daughter the shoemaker sees her reflection, takes her for his own, refuse to carry water, since they are so beautiful; the shoemaker takes M. into the house, says that the queen is getting married, takes M. with him to a feast; at that glass Two pigeons fly out, tell the story of M.; Korolevich marries M.]: 363-373; Friezes [three sons of a peasant, including the youngest, Gjalt, goes to seek happiness; I see in the cemetery a coffin dug from the grave; wants to bury it, a giant comes up, says that the deceased owes him a thaler, he will not let him be buried; I. gives the taler; a double-headed giant comes up, requires 2 thalers; three-headed � 3; I. buries the deceased, is left without money, breaks up with his brothers; an old man approaches him, says that he is the brother of the deceased, will serve out of gratitude; I.: I will be Big Me, and you will be Little Me; they they come to the castle of a one-headed giant; I teach them to say that the giant's brother sent them: the peasant army is going to kill the owner of the castle; the giant agrees to hide in the well, gives up his sword, an inexhaustible purse and a receipt for the sale of the BJ castle; satellites pull a ladder out of the well, cover the hole with a stone; the same with the two-headed giant; with the three-headed giant; they took a mirror showing the truth , and wings to fly; the princess gives the grooms impossible tasks, all those who fail are executed; king's tasks for BJ: 1) play cards with the wizard who runs out of money first; 2) run race to bring an eagle egg from a nest on a sky-high mountain; 3) defeat the wizard and bring his head; BJ wins thanks to an inexhaustible wallet and the MYA that shows him cards in the mirror partner and helps you stay awake; BJ overtakes the wizard on his wings; defeats a giant with a sword, and I hides BJ under a dark veil and the wizard does not see the enemy; BJ marries a princess, gives her parents house, he lives in the castle himself, he has a treasurer]: Mürk 2014:38-50; Germans: Grimm, Grimm 2002, No. 17 [=Grimm, Grimm 1987:57-60; the king's servant tastes white snake meat, acquires language skills animals; finds out that the queen's ring was swallowed by a duck, receives a horse as a reward; on the way he saves three fish, ants, and crows that have fallen out of the nest; with their help, he completes the king's tasks, gets a princess; 1) fish get a ring from the bottom of the sea, 2) ants collect millet scattered in the grass, 3) crows bring apples from the tree of life; a young man and a royal eat half an apple, live happily ever after], 191 [= Grimm, Grimm 1987:427-429); the royal promises to marry someone she can't find; whoever she finds, executes; the elder, middle brothers die, the youngest does not kill the crow, the fish, the fox, they promise to help; the raven hides in her egg, the fish in her stomach (the queen finds it both times), the fox becomes a merchant, turns the young man into a fish, he hides under the royal scythe, she does not find him, marries], 193 [ the drummer sees three pieces of white canvas on the lake shore, puts one in his pocket; at night, a girl invisible in the dark asks for her clothes back; she is the king's daughter, magically imprisoned on the top of a glass mountains; must swim in the lake every day and fly back; cannot fly without clothes; the drummer promises to rescue her; tells the giant that the army will soon come to kill him; the giant is frightened, agrees carry the drummer to a glass mountain; passes it to another giant, the third one leaves at the foot of the mountain; the two fight over a saddle that takes them anywhere; the drummer invites them to run races, flies on a saddle to the mountain; there the old woman demands 1) scoop out the pond with a thimble in a day; the girl tells him to sleep, magically extracts water; the fish lie in a row in size, one to the side; the girl teaches you to throw this fish in the witch's face; 2) cut down a forest in a day, fold logs (the same, whip the witch over the face with the last branch); 3) burn everything in one fire; on the girl's advice, the drummer throws the witch at fire, taking out an unburned log, it turns into that girl; she warns not to kiss her parents at home, he kisses her, forgets her; the drummer marries another; the magic wife agrees give that dress like the sun for letting him spend the first night at the bedroom door; but the drummer doesn't wake up; the second night, the dress is like the moon; the third night, like the stars; this time the drummer didn't drink wine, hears his wife, remembers her; another woman received these dresses in compensation]: 61-64, 549-552, 558-565; Germans (Baden-Württemberg) [stepmother and her two daughters tyrant stepdaughter Cinderella ( Aschengrittel); the father asks the daughters what to bring them; the younger ones ask for jewelry, the eldest asks for a nut stick; goes to the well, the dwarf comes out, asks her for three evil and three good wishes; she does not have evil, she only wants her stepmother and her daughter to treat her well; the dwarf says she is kind, gives a golden wand that fulfills wishes; stepmother and daughters go to the king's bar; Cinderella knocks with a stick along the edge of the well, luxurious clothes appear; the king falls in love with a stranger; so twice; the third time he orders to lock all doors except one, and grease the threshold with tar; gold shoe Cinderella sticks; the king tells everyone to try it on; stepmother's daughters cut off their meat from their heels, the king noticed blood in the shoe; Cinderella came up; wedding]: Hubrich-Messow 1988, No. 32:53-55; Germans (Austria): Cerf 1992:123-128 [a young man sees three girls swimming in the forest on the lake, put on swan clothes, fly away; his mother tells him to build a hut near the lake and watch; the young man hides his clothes the middle girl leads to the hut; goes after her mother, forgetting to lock her chest; the girl finds her clothes, flies away, telling her to look for her on a glass mountain; the old man calls animals, only the three-legged hare knows the road to the glass mountain; the young man divides the horse's carcass between a bear, a wolf, a crow and an ant; everyone gives his own hair (ant � foot), which allows him to take on the form of this animal; the young man flies up like a crow up the mountain to the girl; she warns that her mother is a witch; she sets the conditions for the wedding; 1) drink an egg without breaking the shell (the young man makes a tiny hole with an ant); 2) cut down the forest in three days, turn him into piles of firewood (his wife does everything); 3) set fire to firewood and jump into the fire; he jumps, there is a palace at the campfire; the young man began to live in it with his wife and her sisters], 205-210 [the merchant's son lost money, exchanged a horse with a stranger mare; mare: no need to pick up a golden horseshoe, feather and curl on the road; a young man picks up; hired by a groom; in this city it is forbidden to turn on the lights after after dark; the young man illuminates the room with a horseshoe, feather, curl; the king sees the light, takes away objects, orders to bring the horse whose horseshoe, bird, girl; the mare leads to the castle, orders to take an old horse, a half-dead bird, a freak; they turn into a mighty horse, a beautiful bird, a beautiful beautiful girl; the king invites the young man to choose a vision of death; the mare: let him cook a huge basin of boiling milk; the young man jumps into the milk on a mare, comes out handsome; the king jumped, cooked; the beautiful woman married the young man]; Flemings: Uther 2004 (1), No. 559:327.
Western Asia. Palestinians [in the absence of the fisherman, the genie's three daughters clean the house, clean and cook the fish he caught; the neighbor replies that she did nothing; he watches, grabs the younger one; the king wants a woman for herself, tells the fisherman 1) plant a vine, harvest grapes the next morning so that the whole army can eat it (the wife creates); 2) inexhaustible bread (the same); 3) bring the baby with the umbilical cord to tell the story is false from beginning to end; his wife's sister just gave birth, her baby is telling a fairy tale; as a result, the king blesses the fisherman and his wife]: Muhawi, Kanaana 1989, No. 37:272-277; Arabs Syria [the woodcutter thinks how to drag a log to his house, and suddenly sees a camel; loaded it, brought it home; every day the camel brings a golden egg; then tells him to marry the king's daughter; the king demands a bunch of grapes that do not run out of berries; a carpet that will cover all the streets; a golden castle; everything is fulfilled; the king gave his daughter, at night the camel turns into a young man; tells no one tell; enemies attacked, the princess's husband fights at night, smashes them; the king tied his wound with his handkerchief; the princess found out, told everyone, her husband disappeared; the king built baths, the fee is a story about the extraordinary ; an old woman told me how she spent the night in a tree; the ground opened, and the prince came out, holding three apples: one for the dove, one for the dove, one for my wife, who could not keep a secret; my wife came and hugged him; he explained that an underground witch had cast a spell: if a woman deceives him, he would remain underground; his wife went underground with him, he passed her off as a servant; the witch tells sweep with a broom to which the beads are attached; if one bead is lost, he will send it back to the ground; the husband collected the fallen beads, attached them back; the witch has a sister in another country; let the girl take it to her the chest without opening it; the girl dropped the chest, snakes and monkeys got out of it; the husband gathered them back; wants to marry the princess's husband to another woman, and let her dance at the wedding; husband: ask the witch lamp and wick; while dancing, the husband threw the lamp at the witch and she burned down; the spell was removed, the princess and her husband returned home]: Abu Risha 2015:30-35; Arabs in Syria (Damascus), Iraq [ A man has 39 sons from his first wife and Muhammad from his second wife; they leave and hire the Sultan; envious brothers persuade him to tell M. to get 1) an ogre's sword; M. steals it from a sleeping man giant; 2) his flying mare (same); 3) his treasure chest; the cannibal grabbed M., who advises him to feed him first; he pushes the ogre's wife into a boiling pot, puts on her clothes; the cannibal eats meat, notices his wife's earring; M. runs away; the spirit from the chest advises M. to take everything for himself and become a sultan]: Nowak 1969, No. 184:188; Arabs of Iraq (Prov. Maysan in eastern Iraq) [a poor hunter caught a pelican, he asked him to let him go, promised to make him rich; the next day the hunter caught a bird with gold and silver feathers; the Pelican advised give it to the Sultan; he paid generously; envious nobles advised to send a hunter for 1) the bird's brother; he immediately got caught in the net; 2) let the queen say sick, ask for pork milk in pork the skin that the pig carries, and there is a pig in front of it, and a pig behind it; the Pelican directs to the Tiger, tells him to pull a splinter out of his paw; he tells the boars to do as the Sultan asked; 3) the daughter of the Indian king in wives; Pelican tells the Sultan to ask the Sultan for a gold engine (= motorcycle), made with the money of the viziers, to put those birds there; the viziers went broke; the daughter of the Indian king and two girls went to see the engine , the hunter took her away, the Sultan married her, made the hunter a vizier, married a princess's companion]: Yaremenko 1990, No. 14:74-81; Saudi [the bird asks the birdsman to let her go, promises to bring her more valuable; brings gold; the birdman's wife took her pen to the jeweler, who told the king; the king gave the birdsman a lot of money; the envious jeweler persuaded the king to tell the birder to bring 1) the female is the same birds (the first bird leads), 2) the lion's milk brought on the lion's back, otherwise the king's wife will go blind (the bird teaches you to remove a splinter from a lion, he brings milk), 3) remove the huge stone behind which treasures; the bird teaches you to cut off the jeweler's head on a stone, the stone split, the king received the treasures, made the birdsman a vizier]: Juhaiman 1999:57-61; {in Yaremenko 1990, No. 20:112-116 the same fairy tale published as Iraqi because it is written in the Iraqi dialect, although the place of recording is not specified; since there are similar versions in South Yemen and Socotra, and I do not know the Syrian-Palestinian versions, Saudi attribution is more likely}; Saudi [after the death of his father, the youngest of the poor man's three sons began fishing and selling fish; once he could not catch for a long time, then caught a big one; she had a big one in her stomach many little ones, among them golden; the young man put it in a bowl of water; then the fish disappeared; a young man came to him and said that he was the son of the king of fish, he was swallowed by a big fish, and the fisherman saved him; brought him to his father, ordered to ask for a white chicken; someone was cooking in the house; the young man was waiting for the girl � she was the chicken; they got married; the ruler's servant reported the beauty; in order to take possession of her, he demanded 120 identical gold-plated red fish; the wife created; the ruler demands a blue scarf as long as the road; the wife sailed to her father, delivered the scarf, he has no end; ruler: a herd of red sheep and a flock buffaloes; the young man called the ruler cattle; he demanded to deliver 120 heads of similar cattle; his wife sent 120 monsters in cages; they broke out, the ruler burned down with the palace]: Juhaiman 1999:81-86 ; South Yemen [dying, a birdcatcher asks his pregnant wife for his son to do the same craft as him; grown Ali receives snares from his mother, catches a hoopoe; a Jew asks to sell, A. refuses; another person advises to take the bird to the Sultan; the Sultan pays generously; the Jew persuades A. to ask A. to get a female for the hoopoe; he gets, is afraid of further requests and invites the mother to leave further away, but the mother does not agree; the Jew advises to bring a tek wood cage; A. sees how the black snake fights white and wins, kills the black snake; the white one turns into a young man; says that His grandmother has a cage in the tek tree; leads to his mother, tells her to venerate her breast, otherwise he will kill her; the grandmother gives the cage; the Jew advises to get a girl named Daughter of Lightning (DM); A. comes To that genie woman, she tells her to take with her a jar of oil, grain and 700 camels; he pours oil on the tied old woman, she is freed from her fetters, gives her hair � if burned, she will come to the rescue; young man gives grain to hungry ants, their king gives a lace � if burned, he will come to the rescue; gives hawks a hundred camels to eat; the king of hawks gives an invisibility cloak; invisible, A. hears DM read in the book: hers A. will be the husband, he is close; A. opens; when he arrives at the Sultan, DM tells him to kill the Jew first, he does it; invites the Sultan and A. to jump off the cliff; A. jumps easily, the rock falls on the Sultan; DM and A. live in his palace]: Canova 2002:231-237; mehri: Müller 1909, No. 25 [three human sisters married a bird, an ant, a genie; he is going to marry a daughter of sunshine ( Sonnenblitz); a bird and an ant give a pearl; thanks to them, a man flew in the form of a bird, entered the palace as an ant; the girl's father: the groom must spend the night indoors with an elephant that kills people; a man turned into an ant, climbed into an elephant's trunk, killed him; recognize the bride among many girls; she warns that she will have a ring with a seal (Siegelring) on her hand; the sultan orders to build house overnight; a man calls a genie brother-in-law, who builds; the sultan gives a man a daughter and slaves]: 54-58; Stroomer 1999, No. 37 [when the dates are almost ripe, someone ripped them off; soothsayer to the owner: these are three Ginny girls, they come to swim, we have to hide their clothes; a man hides, returns two, takes a third, marries three sisters; gives three sisters to marry three genies who came for them; leaves, leaving his wife was in the care of her mother; it was a holiday, people asked this man's wife to dance too; she says she needed her clothes for this; people persuaded her mother-in-law to give clothes; the woman danced and flew away; people buried the lamb, told the returning husband that his wife was dead; but he opened the grave, made his mother tell everything; soothsayer: feed brown, black, white camels for three years; then don't let them eat; the one who jumped over the fence will take you; the brown one jumped; ride it to sunrise until you're exhausted; then walk for three days; stays with her sisters every day, three the genie is given by a thread � they will come to the rescue; he sees his wife, she reveals it to his father after he has promised not to do harm; the wife's father demands: drink the stream, run from the bowl of water to the mountain and back without splashing, eat two camels; jinns do everything, a man gets a wife]: 99-104; Socotra [to choose a friend, Sultan's son Muhammad calls a young man, offers food, leaves himself; he does not touch food, M. rejects it; so with many; only Saleh has eaten everything, M. makes him his friend; they go hunting gazelles; they notice a ship with a beautiful girl; they are looking for she is everywhere, found in a distant land; this is Eyna, the daughter of the ruler; she comes to the boys, but M. sleeps; twice; the third time Saleh manages to wake M. up, E. teaches how to find her room; upper floor built from the skulls of suitors who have tried to do this before; S. finds E., receives it, but gives it to M.; on the way home, E. and M. spend the night under one tree and S. under another; hears three birds talking; a snake will crawl up, spit on E.'s cheek, if the poison is not wiped off, E. will die, and if S. talks, he will petrify; S. erases the poison, M. almost killed S., thinking that he tried to kiss E.; the next night; M. will want to drink , towards a man with a bucket of milk, it is poisoned; S. knocks the vessel out of M.'s hands, E. again prevents M. from attacking S.; at the third night: M. will find a gold rod, if he hits a horse, the horse will die; S. puts his hand in, the rod breaks; at home M. arranges the trial of S., S. tells everything, turns into stone; his wife gave birth, three birds told her that if the baby is slaughtered, S. will come to life; E. did so, S. came to life]: Naumkin, Kogan 2013, No. 22:186-187 (with additions to the full English translation); Socotra [husband died; when the son grew up, he began to ask his mother what his father did; she lies: traveled; planted palm trees; herded sheep; the son tries to do this, but to no avail; he puts his mother's hand in the hot meal, she screams, May God burn you, son of a birdsman! the young man bought a cage, caught birds, gave half to the old woman; caught a dove, left gold and silver in the house, next to it the next morning; the vizier told the Sultan about this, who told the Sultan to bring the young man and give the dove; there is nothing nearby in the morning; vizier: we must tell the young man to bring the male; the young man went to that old woman, she pointed out the cave, we must shoot when we see the light, take out the cage, leave it to her, give the dove to the Sultan; but gold and there is still no silver; vizier: you also need a cage; the old woman gave the cage, the young man brought it, but there is no gold again; vizier: we must get the daughter of Sunrise; old woman: let the vizier build a ship out of gold and silver, and there are 14 girls as sailors; seeing a boat with girls, Voskhod's daughter wants to see the ship, he takes it away; the young man tells the Sultan that Voskhod's daughter will descend from the ship only if she is at every step killing a man and spreading a carpet are all at the expense of the vizier; when she saw the first victim, the girl said that it would happen anyway; she tells the Sultan that she would marry him if he killed the birdsman's son, and not with a sword or a sword flint, not poison; the young man is thrown into a hole, a fire is made, but he has an amulet, it is harmless; the Sultan decided that the fire was cold, jumped into it and burned down; the young man married Voskhod's daughter]: Müller 1905, No. 2:50-57.
Melanesia. San Cristobal [the name of the eldest of several brothers Wanohunugaraiia (V.); another one, Wanohunugamwanehaora, is born; immediately grows up, shows how to build a house so that the beams do not fall; envious brothers 1) suggest V. deepen the hole for another pole, put a pole on it, V. calls them from the top of the pole; 2) the brothers take him to the sea to dive for a huge mollusk; V. chewed in advance betel, colored the water red; the brothers swim away, V. returns before them, bringing a shell; 3) the brothers take V. to the huge fish, let it swallow it; V. took sharp obsidian with him, cut the fish's belly, went out, brought the fish home; 4) hunt wild boar (V. kills, brings it); 5) climb a palm tree for betel, it grows to the sky; V. removes the nuts, tells the palm tree to bend down, stays at home waiting brothers; 6) brothers bake V. in an earthen oven, take it out, he is alive; V. bakes the elder himself, eats it with other brothers]: Fox, Drew 1915:203-207 (=Fox 1924:156-160).
Micronesia is Polynesia. Ulithi (Western Carolina): Lessa 1980, No. 46 [the celestial puts girls in the cradle, lets them down to see the islands; the rope slipped out, the girls fell, the men on Mogmog Island they took wives; the most beautiful one remained in the cradle; the lonely man was teased that he did not have a wife; he came to the cradle, took the beauty; the leader decided to take her away; sent her husband 1) get the heron feathers, nesting on uninhabited islands; the wife sent her husband to the right island, the husband returned the same day; 2) to get the frigate feathers; the wife sent her to the Woleai Islands (between Ulithi and Truk); at this time, the chief came to a woman, she turned into a lizard, he did not find her, destroyed the house; a spirit woman takes her wife to Voleai; she hides there in a house for menstruating women, her husband recognizes the food she has prepared, they together again; a female spirit kills the leader, the couple return to Ulithi]: 73-77 (similar versions to Truk and Elato); Mitchell 1973, No. 46 [Sibegewo carried a bag in the sky with beautiful women; the strap burst, the bag fell to the ground in the pond; the young men found it, dismantled the women; one was late, they laughed at him; but he found the last but most beautiful woman at the bottom of the bag; the chief wants it for himself; offers 1) to dance (his wife teaches how to dance best); 2) bring lots of young coconut leaves (his wife turns grass leaves into coconut leaves); 3) bring black frigate bird feathers to adorn all dancers (wife creates feathers from leaves); 4) bring shell bracelets (wife turns coconut shells into shells); 5) bring white heron feathers; this time the wife cannot create them, the husband goes to another island for feathers; the chief comes at night, but the wife turns into a lizard, the chief does not find her; in a piece of bamboo she sails to the island where her husband is; he lives there because the island where the herons are dangerous; the wife lives with a woman who has found a piece of bamboo; finds out that there is a longing young man on the island; realizes that it is a husband; the spouses reunite, stay on this island ]: 128-131; Truk Islands [Chief Soufa has 5 wives; he tells him to kill boys, save girls; one of the sisters {and wives at the same time?} S. gave birth to a son, sent him to the Wind Eater (some butterfly or bird) who lived inside the island; the young man grew up, hears screams from the shore, it's a toy boat festival; the foster mother made the young man like this the boat, she overtook everyone else; the young man's real mother took it from the shore; he took the boat, leaving his fingerprint on his mother's hand; S. gathers men to determine whose hand it was; sent the man and the Wind Eater's house, brought the young man; S. recognized the fingerprints, told the young man to come tomorrow to put up poles for the community house; the foster mother tells him to dig a hole with a selection to hide when on him they will lower the pole; also let him take with him a coconut (it crunches) and a termite that will pave the way to the ground; when the young man dug a hole, a pole was lowered into it; the young man left, S. tells him to come tomorrow; the reception room mother: drink water: they tell you to climb a tree for nuts and make a fire around � you will fill it with regurgitation; he did so; on the third day, the foster mother teaches the young man to avoid raindrops; when he came to S., darts were thrown at him, not a single one was hit; for the fourth time, his foster mother told him to take a knife from the shell, ochre and coal; the young man was trapped, lowered into the water; he chewed ochre from with lime, they thought it was the brain; coal � his stomach burst; he cut the ropes and came up, brought S. fish; on the fifth day: you will be left on an uninhabited island, you should take the breadfruit with you; he they told them to anchor the shore, cut off the tench and sailed away; there was only one tree on the island; the young man put the fruit on the top of his head, turned to the Rainbow God to pick up the fruit and help him escape; then hung it there fish caught; like this every day; an old man came, but the young man refused to speak to him; the next day a young man came; he is the God of the Rainbow; when he returned on the third day, he drew a boat in the sand, kicked her, the drawing became a real boat; the young man returned to S.; the next day S. and his brothers decided to sail in his boat himself; the young man told her to become sand again, the passengers were eaten by sharks]: Fischer 1954:289-306 (retold in Lessa 196:174-176); Tonga (Lifuka) [the lizard eats the sponge that Chief Maafu washes; gives birth to twins; they come to live with their father; they are angry and cunning, they break the leg of M.'s nephew, they throw darts at him; he sends them to the pond, does not say that a huge bird of prey is flying there; brothers kill it and bring it to his father; 2) to a pond where predatory fish live (the same); M. says that doesn't want to live with them; they agree, turn into the Big and Small Magellanic Clouds]: Polinskaya 1986, No. 78:190-192; Tonga [Lasa (Laka) cuts down a tree to make a boat for the trip in Fiji; Haelefeke revives a tree; on the fourth day, L. lies in wait, grabs him; he helps build a boat, sails with L.; they are also the Eater and the Thief; Fiji's demons offer to compete, 1) eat a lot (The Eater wins), 2) catch the fruit thrown from the tree, 3) fill the basket with crabs (The thief waits for the Fijian to fill his basket, puts him to sleep, puts the crabs into his own)]: Beckwith 1970: 271; Pukapuka (South Cook Islands) [after Maui fished Tonga, the gods are annoyed by his boasting; they invite him to name the rope figures they made (he names everything); separate, without tearing, two connected coconut leaves; M. tears them up unnoticed, but the gods understand the deception; M. counted all the corals, all the stars in the sky, all the hairs on the heads of his opponents, but admits that he cannot count waves that appear again and again]: Beaglehole, Beaglehole 1938; Pukapuka (Cook Islands of the South) [Lata in Samoa came to the forest, chose a tree, cut down, began to hollow out the boat; grove Yanata belonged, he used to resting under this tree once; Y. came, they began to fight, Y. magically restored the tree; but L. magically replaced the trunk under the bark with another one, preserving his boat; finished it; selected the team, trying to see if a person bends his neck if L. presses on it; they sailed to Fiji (Witi); along the way, the satellites mobilize their witchcraft to protect themselves from the weather, cannibal fish ( Wakapeyi and Wakapalalu have the ability to spew a lot of crap, the fish ate it and fall behind); when a huge tridacna attacks, L. himself jumps into it, cuts the inside with a wooden knife, pops up; The flesh of the mollusk is distributed among all the islands of the Pacific Ocean, forgetting Pukapuka; dives, pulls out the shell root (it is not edible); Fiji offers competitions to have an excuse to kill and eat outsiders; 1) collect more crabs; before sunset, the Fijian hero collected three baskets, volunteered by Tupua-kaia from L.'s team one; offered to spend the night in the forest, put stones and leaves in his baskets, covering crabs; perforated the opponent's two baskets as if crabs had gnawed; the opponent was eaten; 2) weave the mat; Mata-pili-kawa from L.'s team worked harder, won; the people of Fiji decided to fatten and eat outsiders , without waiting for an excuse; Tupua-Kele-ana from L.'s team dug an underground passage from the stockade they were holding to their boat; they were the last to leave, Wakapeyi and Wakapalalu filled the passage with crap; the boat turned out to be unraveled, but Matai-mono patched her; they sailed, returned, unleashed Fijian boats, broke the scoops, sailed away again; the Fijians were flooded with crap, the boats began to sink; L. with companions continued the journey]: Beaglehole, Beaglehole 1938; Rotuma: Polinskaya 1986:No. 6 [Lu's wife (Tangaroa's son) gave birth to two sons, then miscarried; Moea Tikitiki raised premature birth the vea bird, sent it to her parents; Lou is secretly walking somewhere; M. is watching him; Lu lifts a stone, goes down a hole in the ground; M. looks through the hole, sees the country of Tonga below, goes down, finds himself on a tree, throws fruit at his father; he tries to destroy him by sending him to the old man for fire; M. defeats the old man, brings fire; next time he goes down with his two brothers, M. hooks the land of Tonga; Tangaroa got angry, put the brothers in the sky (three stars of the Orion Belt)]: 55-57; Churchward 1937 [(trans. Permyakov 1970, No. 95:207-217); two sisters on earth, the eldest Lu; underground was the country of Tonga, where the couple had a son Mafi; he went to earth, married Lu; they have sons Moea Motua, Moea Langon, in the third once a miscarriage; Marie-kee-Langi's woman descended from the sky to steal blood, called the vea bird (quail) to help, she chirped, rained, washed off the blood; MCL and vea carried the baby to the sky, called Moea Tiktic; MCL sends him to steal food from his real mother; one day warns that his father is ambushed; he catches MK, the couple are happy; MT watches his father, sees how he raised the stone, disappeared under it; MT goes down the tree trunk, throws fruits at his father; the father sends him 1) for bananas, they are guarded by a huge bird, MT breaks her wings with a stick, her father is not happy; 2) behind the fire to to his parents; grandfather throws MT, he falls to his feet; MT throws his grandfather up, he falls flat; gives a whole burning log; 3) behind the roots of the cava, they are guarded by two huge ants, MT runs until they they get tired, brings cava; returns to earth with his father; he catches fish with his brothers, brings the country of Tonga to the surface along with his grandfather and grandmother's house; they are carried away by the current; the brothers are looking for other people, They only find Tupu-a-Rosi; he does not know their names; when he becomes a spider, he begins to descend on Moea Motua's head; the brothers scream, Moea Motua, look who wants to attack you! It's the same with My Langon and My Tiktic; Tar tells the birds to shout the names of the brothers when they approach, he disappears from home every time; the third time the brothers tell the birds to shout their own names, find Tar; they fish, TAR turns into a big fish, tears their net; the third time they grab it, kill him, recognize him by his tattoo, take possession of the country]: 489-496; 1939 [(trans. Polinskaya 1986, No. 17:83-87); in the cannibal village, one person is killed every day; parents have already been eaten, Puka-leva's older sister (Puakleva; �[the one from which pigs] come from�) suggests that they should be killed her, tells her younger Puaknifo and younger brother Möstōtō to take her food to the sau house, please him, collect her bones, bury it near their house; kava grew on this place and a pig appeared with five piglets; next time they feed self-propelled pork; he asks to share, thinks that now it is possible to stop eating human meat; the elder wife praises M.; the saug is jealous, tells M. 1) bring from afar albino countries; M. orders to give him a three-seater boat, sails from Mon, the murdered Pl appears in the boat; they sail to Sar'efeke; �walking octopus� is a friendly spirit with a human head, a body octopus); he leads the boat to the target, catches an albino, M. brings him to show the self-propelled gun, then takes him back; 2) ririkuia (fabulous bright scarlet crab); another crab shows where the river is hiding under the sand; M. brings r., everyone runs to see, M. quietly kills the self-propelled gun; a feast on the occasion of his death; (the text is probably incomplete, there were other tasks)]: 465-468.
Tibet is the northeast of India. Mustang: Kretschmar 1985, No. 6 [the king tells sons to marry; the eldest took the princess, the middle took the minister's daughter; the youngest does not want to marry; waters the field, saves the mouse from the water; she leads him underground to his palace, she is beautiful there; he asks her to go with him to the human world; the king requires every daughter-in-law 1) cover the palace with a cloth (only the mouse does), 2) prepare a beautiful dress (mouse pulls out a dress with Buddhist shrines on it), 3) dance; the mouse dances the best, her husband cuts through the mouse skin, the beauty comes out; the king gives the throne to his youngest son, his wife gives birth to a son and daughter], 16 [the king from the upper reaches and the king from the lower reaches met while hunting, agreed to marry children when wives give birth; the king from the upper reaches is poor, he had a son, and the other had a daughter; wild yak Gala Rinchen carried the king away from the upper reaches; he managed to write on the saddle: if the son is worthy, let him take revenge, and if not, let him become a shepherd; the son read, the mother and uncle deny; a man came with a bag of wheat, a young man He made a hole unnoticed, picked up wheat, fried it, called his mother, clenched her hand, she had to tell her about the death of the young man's father; the same with her uncle (a bag of peas); uncle and mother tell me to find her father's horse first; no one can tame him, the prince tamed him; met the Yakov king, suggested: break your right horn, the horse will tear off his right ear, I will break the thumb of my right hand; the horse clenched his ear, the prince bent his finger, yak he really broke his horn; then he broke his left one, the prince killed him with an arrow; he sent three servants to dismember the carcass; they found a gold necklace in the yak's stomach, a knife, a bow and an arrow of the king, they brought only meat to the prince; the prince beat them, they have everything back; the prince comes to marry the promised princess, the daughter of the king of the lower reaches of the valley; her three brothers arrange a groom competition; 1) whose pair of birds will fly together (the prince met in advance the princess at the well; at night she explained how to win: catch two local birds on the roof, they will fly together and the others have different sides); 2) cover the entire kingdom with cloth (the princess gives a piece of cloth, he grows up); 3) ride around the kingdom on a horse with three saddles (everyone hit, the prince galloped four times); 4) eat a whole ram, skin, drink lots of beer; princess: just have a bite, you'll win); the prince got his wife, took him home; the brothers decided to kill him; the youngest came at night, called his sister, asked which side of the bed she was sleeping on; she lied; he shot, killed not the prince, but his sister; hundreds of people did not they can lift the body, only the prince succeeds; he took the body to the pass, came back, saw smoke, thought that someone lit a burial pyre; came there � the princess was alive, said that the owner of the dead sent her back; they hugged each other and died, the birds sprinkled water on them, they came to life again; they smeared the birds' heads with oil, since then there have been white feathers; the spouses forgave the brothers, lived well]: 58-61, 105-110; Mustang [a childless woman saw a lonely child, adopted him; adoptive parents gave him a sheep, she brought offspring; he herds his four sheep by the lake; fishermen caught the last fish; the young man gave his sheep for letting her go; the underwater king invites him to his lake, feeds him well; he wants to go back to earth; the old man and the old woman advise to ask the king for a white dog as a gift � this is his daughter; leaving the lake, the young man fell asleep, while the princess created a palace and cattle; during the day she is a dog, at night a princess; 7 merchants offer to compete, if they lose, they will become servants if they win, they will take the palace; every time the princess tells you to go to the lake at night, ask for help from her parents; 1) cut 7 boxes with one blow (the young man gets a sword, cuts it, merchants cannot); 2) win the horse race ( gets a horse); 3) fight (gets a chest with iron fighters in it, smashed merchants with their mules to shreds); the princess took off her dog skin, gave birth to an heir son and daughter]: Kretschmar 1985, No. 34:196-201; Tibetans [father sends three sons to learn skills; the eldest has learned to write, the middle one has become a carpenter, the youngest has learned to play the violin; this is a matter for the beggar and his father drove him away; he went to wander; sees how the black snake fights the white snake; the black snake overcomes, but the guy saved the white one; the old woman has come: the lord of the lower world invites you to receive a reward for saving his son; the bishop's daughter hides her beauty under chicken skin � you have to ask the lord for a chicken; the daughter asked her father to give her a gold pickaxe, a gold chain and a tin bowl that the monks place on her head if bless someone; thanks to his sorceress wife, the violinist became rich; invited the king to visit; he saw the violinist's wife and took her away; tells the violinist to level the mountain; wife: hit three times with a golden hoe; king: now turn a small pond into a large pond and have a garden with birds along the banks; wife: take that bowl and pour water into the pond; scatter the seeds and feathers you brought with you along the shore; now the king tells you to show hell for him; wife: run along the mountain with that golden chain; the mountain has opened, hell looks like a beautiful temple from earth; the king and his entourage went there, and the violinist closed the door; returned his wife and began to reign]: Shelton 1925, No. 29:117-122; Tibetans (Amdo) [the servant's son told his mother as if he had dreamed of ascending the royal throne; the mother spoke out; the king expelled the young man, allowing him to return when he will erase the iron shoes given to him; by the sea, a young man sees a white snake fighting a black one; the black one wins, but the young man killed her by throwing an iron shoe at her; at the same moment a kite rushed at the serpent; the young man hid the white kite and took the black kite away; said this to 7 black horsemen who came out of the sea, who disappeared; then 7 white horsemen came out and said that the white snake was the son of the king of the Nagas; the young man was brought into the world naked; he leaves excess food at the hole; a woman comes out with her mouth sealed; the young man tears off the bandage; the woman is grateful that he gave her food; tells her to ask the king of the Nagas as a reward for a red puppy- a knot, a white bamboo cane and a multicolored curtain; on the seashore, a young man makes a tent out of a curtain and a stick, ties a puppy; when he returns, he sees a giant tent, full of different products inside; who- then he cooks; the young man saw: a beautiful woman comes out of the dog's skin; he throws the skin into the fire, takes the girl as his wife; she gives grain, tells her to scatter it in the mountains, the grain turns into cattle; against the advice of his wife, the young man calls the king to visit; his wife smears soot, but streams of sweat washed away the soot, the king saw her face, demanded her as his wife; then decided that the winner of the competition would go to the woman; 1) pour yogurt down the mountain , whose first drains to the foot; the king orders to collect yogurt from all over the country, but the young man's wife tells her father to help; he gives a bag of yogurt, its flow immediately reaches the foot; 2) who is faster will collect the scattered mustard seeds; all his people help the king; the young man receives a box from the sea; opens it ahead of time, the pigeons are dealt with, left alone with the damaged wing; but he also manages to collect seeds before all the royal people; the wife tells her father to ask her father for a box of war; asks the king if he wants �po�; he says what he wants; warriors come out of the box, kill the king, the young man reigns]: Kajihama 2004, No. 16:58-65; Tibetans (Qinghai) [the young man went on a journey, hit the whirlwind with a staff, a shoe remained on the ground, the whirlwind disappeared into the hole; reported to the king, the young man promised to return the missing princess; the warriors lowered the girl down the hole, the young man sent her upstairs; the warriors were afraid that the dragon would also get out, left the young man in the hole, filling the exit with a stone; below the dragon with a broken arm was in during the thunderstorm, the shaman threw a sling at him; after recovering, the dragon took the young man to the Water King; he offers a reward for saving his daughter (she was a dragon); the daughters tell him to ask for a piece of wood and black donkey; in the parking lots, the young man finds himself in the palace every time, there is delicious food nearby; when he returns to his mother, both are surprised who cooks and cleans; the young man watched a beautiful woman come out of a piece of wood, threw a tree into the fire; contrary to his wife's advice, invited the king to visit; he orders to build a bridge from his house to the king's house; the wife ordered to scatter needles, a bridge appeared; trees should be planted (the same, the wife gives seeds); spread red and white felt (the same thing, the wife gives two bunches of wool); the king came to visit; the wife took off her beautiful face, hid it under her pillow; her husband ordered her to make tea, she does not react, he began scream, called her the daughter of a water; she took her face and went out, the king saw a beauty; his wife tells her to compete; 1) whose dog is stronger (the wife gave the dog, she bit to death the Khan's dog); 2) who will build the mountain (the Khan's warriors dug a lot, the wife's aunt and younger sister immediately turned the mountain over); 3) whose army will win; the wife's mother gave a box of knives, the husband put them on the stone for testing, the knives crushed him ; wife tells me to go again; mother-in-law sharpened knives, they destroyed the king and army, the young man became king]: Potanin 1893, No. 8a: 149-152; Tibetans (Amdo) [a woman cares for two eldest daughters, keeps the youngest one hungry; she herds a white cow, the cow gives her food, the girl is getting prettier; the mother and sisters find out about this, are going to slaughter the cow; she tells the girl not to eat her meat, bones and leave her share of meat in the cave rivers, return in three days; three days later, a revived cow in the cave; the prince invites all the girls to the festival; the mother tells the youngest to separate the barley from the ash, goes to the holiday with the elders; white the cow tells the birds to do the job, gives the girl a beautiful outfit, brings her to the party; the prince marries her, the mother is forced to agree to marry]: Tshe dbang rdo rje et al. 2007:214-215; Tibetans (Amdo) [Geser meets seven cannibal girls on the way; they offer to play, win all his possessions, offer to play for his soul; he lashes, he does not play them with black damn, and with his white bones of God, he plays everything back, wins the souls of six, decapitates the girls; wants to marry the seventh; raises her hair, sees that the whole skull is covered with eyes and mouths; can't kill her with a knife, sends her soul out of her body, she dies]: Potanin 1893:30; Tibetans (Sikkim) [King Soroka finds out that the boy dreamed that he would become king instead of him; commands the boy leaves the country, return when his shoes wear out; they do not wear out; the boy sees white and black water snakes fighting, throws his shoe at black, the eagle carries him away, the white boy hides from black riders under his hat; grateful whites (these are naked) invite him to the underwater palace; he pours food and drink into a crack near the hearth; an old woman comes out, whose mouth was closed with an iron with a shutter; thanks for the treat, tells you to leave as soon as possible, ask for a white dog, a curtain, a wand; a stick and a curtain turn into a tent, there is a lot of good inside; someone cooks; a young man waited for the girl, threw the dog skin into the fire; the wife orders to scatter the ashes from the skin, the slope is covered with cattle and jewelry; Magpie offers competitions, the winner will receive the young man's wife; 1) whose milk spilled from the mountain will reach the foot faster (the nagas give a jug); 2) who will collect mustard seeds (the nagas give a chest of pigeons, a dove with a broken wing collects); 3) the wife tells you to ask the military Naga chest; Magpie demands �a-pho-pho�, little men jump out of the chest, kill, eat the king, the young man reigns]: Krapivina 2001:15-33; Tibetans: Osipov, Riftin 1962 [Ambassadors of the Seven Kingdoms they come to marry a Chinese princess, only the Tibetan ambassador performs tasks; 1) identify which young mare is from which old one (the young one resorts to the old one's call when she is full); 2) thread through a hole in the jasper (tie it to an ant); 3) point on the log where the butt is and where the top is (throw it into the river, the heavy butt will turn back); 4) identify the bride among 300 girls (above her is a bee, attracted by honey rubbing); the bride goes to Tibet, taking craftsmen and cereal seeds with her]: 31-37; Yao 1986:42-72 [the ruler of the southern country is told that things will go well if you settle here are the dragons of the northern country; the sorcerer throws mud into the lake, the dragons must leave, but the hunter kills the sorcerer; the dragon rewards a treasure that provides wealth; he goes to the hermit, sees how seven heavenly maidens bathe in the lake, fly away �like white cranes�; the hermit teaches you to ask the dragon for a magic rope; the sorcerer gives the treasure, receives the rope, catches the eldest of seven sisters, takes it a necklace that allows you to fly; gives the maiden to the prince; he forgets about his 500 concubines; the courtier and concubines persuade the king to send the prince to war, kill his wife; the prince's mother gives her back necklace; flying away, she teaches where her husband should look for her; overcoming obstacles with the ring given by the hermit, the prince goes to heaven; throws his wife's ring into the maids' vessel; the wife recognizes him; her the father does not want to give it to a mortal; demands to win archery; and let the arrow fired into the sky fall at the virgin's feet; the prince wins, gets a wife, returns with her to earth], 192-213 [king fears that a rich merchant will want to take his place; tells the Lame Minister to bring the merchant and the merchant to deliver the sea dragon treasure; he asks for what is necessary, including a soothsayer parrot and 500 a man sets sail, black and white dragons appear, sink the ship; the wife of the deceased gives birth to a son, secretly raises him, does not say who his father is; he learned about the father from the old woman, gave it to her necklaces; the king saw them, made the old woman confess where they came from, ordered the Lame Minister to deliver the young man; he threatens to kill his mother, the young man comes out of hiding, receives the same task from the king as his father; the fairy promises his mother that his son will return, reports a magical curse; thanks to him, the dragons did not sink the ship, the young man went down to the sea dragon, the princess gave him a treasure; with his with the help, he made the dying mother young and healthy; the king orders to bring a gold pot with a silver Rakshasa spoon; the guard of the Rakshasa country swallows the young man, but is forced to belch, from now on he becomes kind; the Rakshasa queen also swallows him; in terrible pain, asks where he wants to go out; the young man says that he is the incarnation of Buddha and it is not appropriate for him to go out from behind; the queen belched him, gave him treasures; the young man sits in a golden pot, he brings it to his mother; the king also wants to fly and visit the Rakshasa country; the young man drops the king to eat, he takes the throne himself]; rai [several versions; King Ramli wears poor clothes, comes incognito to to marry Rathongma, the daughter of the king from Bahing; they prefer other suitors, arranges a competition; 1) cut down forest (R. gets a blunt ax, but sharpens it, cuts it, the wind knocks down trees, and rivals cut down only one tree with sharp axes); 2) split the log (R. gets a piece with knotted knots, but heats it up, it splits easily); takes his wife home, takes off dirty clothes on the way (or from his father-in-law), the bride's parents are amazed at R.'s wealth]: Allen 2011:140-146; lepcha: Siiger 1967, No. 4 [an orphan lives in the forest, feeds on roots; a wild yam tuber tells him not to eat it; he leaves it on the shelf, finds the hut tidy in the evening, the food is cooked; he watches how from the tuber a girl comes out; grabs her, throws the yam peel into the fire, marries; meets a mung (evil spirit); answers him that water will defeat fire, wind will defeat the cloud, god is mung; mung offers a competition that won will get another's wife (Mung's wife is ugly); 1) whose excrement will be whiter; the wife cooks wild yam for the young man, the mung eats rice and white fat; the mung excrement is red, the boys are white; 2) whose rooster, 3) the ram, 4) the bull will win; the wife tells you to go to the lake, the young cockerel who leaves the lake kills seven mung roosters, the lamb the mung ram, the bull; 5) whose army will win; a box appears from the lake, the wife does not tell open it before battle; the young man opens it, the thunder-man pops up, you can still hear it; the young man manages to slam the lid shut; the mung warriors kick the box, the thunder-woman pops up, kills all the warriors; 6) martial arts with mung; the young man cuts off his head, feeds his flesh to the birds, grinds his bones on a grain grater, throws dust down the wind; takes Mung's treasures, burns down his palace, connects his lands to his own], 5 [an orphan kills an eagle who is about to capture a boy; the rescued leads the orphan to his father, the master of the underworld; the orphan falls in love with the owner's daughter; she tells her father to ask her father for a reward only dog skin; the orphan returns to earth, with him wild animals, pets and birds that were not on earth before; while working in the fields, someone cooks in his house; he lies in wait girl, throws dog skin into the fire; marries, gets rich; the king has a wife with an abscess around her neck; the king offers competitions, the victor will take another's wife; the wife tells them to go to their place of exit every time land, ask for the right thing (rooster, ram); orphan wins; 1) rooster fight; 2) rams; 3) bulls; 4) warriors; the underground father-in-law gives the box, the wife does not tell you to open it on the way; the orphan opens it, thunder- man pops up (origin of thunder); reopens at the sight of warriors, thunder-woman kills them]: 220-223, 223-224; Stocks 1925, No. XXI [orphan young man catches fish, she asks her not to kill, leads to the underwater world to his parents; they offer a reward, the young man takes a puppy; every day, returning home, he sees that the food is cooked; finds a golden girl above the waist, a silver girl below; he vomits dog skin, gold and silver flowers arise from the scraps; the girl becomes his wife, but regrets that everything happened prematurely; the king wants it for himself, offers competitions, the winner will receive wife; 1) cockfight (wife tells her parents to ask a rooster, he kills the king's rooster), 2) a fight between two bulls (the same); 3) an army battle; the wife's parents give a box, the young man opens it, lightning incinerates the king and his army; (retold in Elwin 1944:131)], XXVI [people die constantly; the king turns to the fortuneteller; he predicts that in addition to six sons, the king will have a seventh; there is a mother in heaven Rum smells smoke; her husband says it is the king of Lyang-bad asking to send him a son; whoever can 1) throw a heavy stone, 2) hit an igloo over the mountain with an arrow, 3) cut the horse hair lengthwise before the steam from the cup of tea rises to the head, 4) bring a lot of firewood; the two older brothers can't, the youngest baby does everything easily; falls in hailstones next to the queen Tang-kung-ramit on the ground; she breaks off a piece, swallows it; other pieces are swallowed by a cow, a mare, a chicken, a goat; everyone gets pregnant and gives birth; T. gave birth to a bag, buried it; the king dug up, there is a copper vessel, it is a boy; the king has given him the name Ati-azyak-pono; sends his older brothers to marry the seven daughters of King Lung-da; along the way they must hoist flags of the same color on black, green, red, white woe; pass the plain with spruce and there are two suns around; it's hot, you can't take off your hats; the king gives daughters, does not tell you to play the flute and harp on the plain; but the younger three began to have fun with the brides, they sat under the spruce, others also had to; 4 seas of black, green, red, white flooded on four sides; Paril-bu snakes crawled out of the sea, demanded to give him his younger brother's remaining house; disappeared, the waters subsided with him and one sun disappeared; the demon messenger came for A.; A. went to the snake, left the bride two rings, if they change places, he died; first A. quietly went into P.'s mouth; he ordered get queens Zer-y-ong and Komyong-pandi; the girl let A. throw rice to dogs, meat to tigers, a roll of cloth to the demon Shang-tang-krbu, who will become a friend; leaving, A. sowed rice - if it dries, he died; the demon does not was able to swallow A., recognized A. as a master; A. dropped the knife into the pond, asked the demon to drink water; came to Z., became her husband; there was no water, the demon drank everything; Z. showed where the knife was, the demon belched the water; Z. took an oath from her 7 demon brothers that they will not eat A.; demons offer to hide; turn into trees, partridges, streams; Z. each time tells A. where they are (gives a knife to cut trees, etc.); demon friend A. defeats seven in martial arts; they offer fights between roosters, goats, horses; each time A. asks his heavenly parents to send animals (those who descend in the hailstone give birth to a rooster, a goat, etc.); A.'s animals win; also a wild bull and a peacock; A. destroys an army of demons; the remaining ones are destroyed by a peacock by firing fire from under its tail; A. enters Z., her fang is to the sky, the other to the ground, one chest hangs, the other is thrown behind her back; then she is beautiful again; the demon friend swallows the snake, A. with his wives Z. and Komiong returns to the brothers; allows the demon friend to swallow the younger three; kills him, revives the young man Dediong-pono swallowed by that, gives him the princess Eu-Ramit, leaves him to reign on earth, returns to heaven with three wives], XXVII [King Pid-no has seven dangerous demons at his service; Tashey-thing arranges that the merchant lost his childless wife; after that, the woman gave birth to a son; forbade him to leave the house; he saw a wonderful flower in the fox's teeth, chased her, got it, returned , took it to the king; demons advised him to send the young man to bring many of these flowers; the beggar promises to help the young man; the young man goes through the countries of pigeons, parrots, peacocks; the king of each promises him a daughter, if he He will also bring him a flower; a beggar whirlwinds the young man across the sea to the palace of five demons (they have one, two... five heads); there are bushes with precious flowers in the garden; the young man hides, sees the demon take it out, splices parts of the girl's body with living and dead (white and black) water; when he leaves, he disassembles it again; the young man revives her, they take water and a demon knife, flowers, return; demons swim across the sea, drown; the young man receives the king's daughters, pigeons, etc.; brings flowers to the king; he orders to create a palace, a garden, a forest, decorate the palace; pigeons, parrots, peacocks perform everything; the king orders to explain the source of the Tisla River; wife dismembers the young man, says that he will return from heaven in a week, tell; revives the young man; he says that heavenly father did not recognize him, he will tell the secret to seven brothers; seven demons allow themselves dismember, die; young man becomes royal adviser]: 380-382, 406-420, 420-427; taraon (digaru) mishmi [the orphan threw a net and caught a snake; a girl came out of the water and asked her to let her go father, promising to marry a young man; he let go of the snake, but the snake forbade his daughter to live with people; next time the orphan refused to let go of the snake, but the girl still begged him to do so, stayed on earth; Raja is furious; orders to fight roosters; wife gives the young man an underwater rooster, who pecked the Raja rooster; the same with buffaloes; dam the river (father-in-law gave the golden basket to stop the waters); fight; wife beats the drum, the warriors began to dance, the husband threw a net on the warriors and interrupted them]: Elwin 1958a, No. 13:336-338; Apatani [one of Abo Tani's wives is Piisii Timii, sister of the Doji spirit leader; for his wild animals are like pets and vice versa; D. is dissatisfied when AT killed wild animals, and AT when D. killed pets; his wife helps AT overcome D.'s intrigues; 1) D. and his spirits suggest that AT get fish out of the pond , do not allow him to return to the shore; at night, PT comes, weaves a rope out of his hair, pulls out her husband; 2) gives a hawk's feather and a piece of cloth; D. and the spirits tell D. to catch logs rolling down, snake logs with logs; then they ask him to climb the tree to cut off the branches, set it on fire; AT hides in a hollow, covering the hole with a pen and cloth; spirits divide parts of his body in advance, who eats what, AT comes out of the ash unharmed; 3) his wife gives a hawk's feather, cotton, rope; D. and the spirits tell him to cut the reed; when AT cuts himself, he throws himself into the hole; the spirits try to smoke it, he drives away the smoke; calls the one with the longest arms, AT is enough him by the hand; D. calls different spirits, everyone gives advice, but AT only pulls his hand harder; lets go when Sii Abo, the lord of all the earth, tells AT to take cultivable land, and D. takes mountains and forests etc.; they continue to have conflicts (for example, AT is bitten by a snake), but in general peace is maintained; people are descendants of AT]: Blackburn 2008, No. 4:74-78; riang [the widow has a lazy son; asked his mother to catch and cook fish; she caught it, put it to swim in a jug until tomorrow; at night a girl came out, cleaned everything up; on the second night, her son and mother spied on, the third night they caught a girl and threw the fish skin into fire; after learning about the beauty, the king decided to take her for himself; ordered the young man's goat to butt his goat � if he loses, the young man will give his wife, and if he wins, the young man and his relatives will receive lifelong maintenance; the young man does not have a goat, but his wife gave a goat that easily cared for a huge royal goat; the young man called relatives even those who were not; the king did not feed everyone under his power; he ordered the house to be set on fire, imaginary relatives fled, and the young man continued to receive maintenance]: Mandal 2009:120-121; hrusso (aka) [Mr. Siksilia-ao (SA) has Siksilia's daughter- Sam; one day she went ashore and saw a young man Turu-Lebou, he married her; SA sent a frog demanding her return, T. refused; SA offers to compete, tells her to take bamboo from the mountain to the valley; T. does this, but SA cannot carry a tree from the valley to the mountain; go through the fire; T. slipped through, scorching his hair, since then people have hardly grown hair on their bodies; SA has not been able to get through the fire, which divorced T.; SA threw a stone; T. released a bird, which he caught unnoticed, it did not return; SA recognized the power of his son-in-law; says that the fish is afraid of T.'s beard, let him put his beard on the stone; T. did so, and SA swallowed it, T. fell ill; SA ordered his daughter to give her husband: let him sacrifice a pig and a chicken; T. did so, recovered; T. and daughter SA had two sons, they are the ancestors of Hrusso and Bangui]: Elwin 1958a, No. 11:169-171; lhota [a man injures a wild pig, comes on the trail to the house of the wild pig owner Lichao; there are two girls feeding an injured pig; a man is afraid to say he is a hunter, says that he came to the girls; 1) L. changed his daughter and maid's clothes, but the man recognized the true bride; she helps him carry out difficult tasks; 2) bring prickly leaves without breaking them or scratching them; a man brings a small package, many leaves fall out of there; 3) bring a tied pig, instead of a rope, L. gives a reed; the wife softens it, the man brings a pig; brings his wife home; without a human being, she is losing weight; he brings her parcels of meat from her father; watches and sees how she eats human fingers; she turns into a tigress; to restore her human appearance, he must throw a basket on her; he can't, he's eaten]: Mills 1922:187-190; kachin [a wise man predicts a peasant son to be king; the king throws the boy in a chest into the river, he is picked up; the king meets the young man, finds out, orders to take the letter; it orders to kill the giver; on the way, the robbers replace the letter, the giver must be married to the princess; the king tells his son-in-law 1) bring three gold a hair is naked; on the way, the young man is asked to find out why the spring has dried up, the golden tree does not bear fruit, how the carrier across the river can get rid of this work; the old woman (apparently nata's mother) pulls it from a dormant nata golden hairs, every time she says that in a dream she saw that the spring has dried up, etc.; nat replies that it is necessary to drive away the frog that sat on a stone near the spring, drive the rat out from under the roots of the tree, the carrier must give the boat and the paddle to another; the young man heard the answers, becoming an ant; the greedy king goes for hairs himself, receives a boat and an oar from the carrier]: Kasevich, Osipov 1976, No. 31:109-114; khasi [ only one family shelters the wanderer; he leaves the animal; if you eat its meat, you will get rich; mother-in-law cooks meat, daughter-in-law comes in, mother-in-law scolds and drives her; she accidentally eats a piece; together with the husband leaves the evil mother-in-law; the husband bathes in the pond, he is swallowed by the dragon U Yak Jakor; the wife finds her husband's clothes; the little son U Babam Doh cries with her, his tears turn to gold, because he has received the blessing of a wanderer; the boy has grown up, beats the leader's heir, wins his right to inherit; he says that his mother conceived UBD from a dragon; his mother has to tell about her father, she gives her son his clothes and a brass vessel; UBD lured the dragon to land, where he loses his strength, lured him into the chest, brought him home, forbade his mother to open it; she discovered, the dragon took the image of her husband, said that he would recover after receiving the tigress's milk, but the one who brought the milk should not know what it is for; 1) the mother pretends to be sick, asks her son to go get milk; he treats the tiger cub, the tigress gives milk; 2) the same with the task of bringing fresh bear fat (the son catches and brings a live bear); 3) fresh python skin; the son spies, sees the mother open the chest, kills the dragon, tells his story, inherits the throne]: Rafy 1920, No. 23:140-160; Taraon (Digaru) Mishmi [a water serpent falls into the young man's net; the snake's daughter promises to marry a young man if he lets her father go; for the first time, the father does not allows her to marry a man; caught again, allows; Raja offers cockfighting, buffalo fighting, damming the river, fighting; the loser will be killed; the wife gives the young man a rooster, a buffalo from under the water, those they win; her father dampens the river; his wife hits the golden drum, the Raja's army dances, the young man covers them with a net, kills]: Elwin 1958b, No. 13:372-374.
Burma is Indochina. Shany: Griggs 1902 [childless Myeh Khit addresses the spirit lord Sa Kyah; gives birth to a frog son, who in a year and 7 months he will become a handsome young man; the king has 7 daughters, the youngest is unmarried; the king agrees to give her for a frog if there is a road from the market to the palace in 7 days; the frog came to the UK, he sent the spirits to build the road; the king gives his daughter, but a frog sends a frog to live in its mother's hut; the frog wife cries because she cannot go with such a husband to a feast; the UK sends two shining spirits, people bring them gifts, but they reject the gifts of the older sisters, who spoke contemptuously of the youngest; in the morning, the frog's wife says that those two spirits were her and her husband; at the boat race, the son of SK appeared in all its splendor; everyone bowed to him and since then since the son of SK Sau Maha Khit is revered]: 8-18; Milne 1910 [a woman gave birth to a son who is one head; when he is 16-17 years old, he asks his mother to marry the king's daughter; he orders that in 5 days there will be a tree with silk leaves, gold and silver fruits, which gives royal food, otherwise he executes; the tree appears; only the youngest of the 7 princesses agrees to take her head as husband; in her palace, the head appears to his wife handsome; is incognito on a holiday on a flying horse; Sakya tells him to send a messenger in 7 days; only the youngest princess's husband fulfills the assignment; now all older sisters would like for him go out]: 254-257; monks: Kasevich, Osipov 1976, No. 147 [spouses adopt various forest animals; the last is a bull; then Kunkhadi's son is born; mother dies, becomes nat, protects her son ; forest animals disperse; the father takes his stepmother, who hates the bull; in agreement with the fortuneteller, pretends to be ill, asks for the goby's meat; the goby and K. run away, the late mother is with them; tells them to go to the lake, where seven keinari sisters fly at noon, one of them must steal the jewelry, she will not be able to return to heaven; K. hides the jewelry, returns six keinari, leaves the youngest's jewelry, takes her to wives; the king sees K.'s wife, decides to lime him to take the beauty for himself; orders 1) get a golden bowl from the bottom of the sea; the wife advises sending the named brother K., a crocodile, who brings the bowl; 2) collect scattered sesame seeds (pigeons collect); 3) bring tigress milk (tiger brings); 4) a bunch of lion's mane wool (lion brings); 5) seven nat flowers; wife sends to the hermit, then to another, to the third, to the fourth, to the fifth; the fifth sends to the lake where the remaining six keinari sisters swim; K. brings flowers and gifts to hermits and keinari sisters; the king sends warriors, K. binds them with a magic rope; scissors of justice kill the king, K. reigns], 149 [the rich man gives Ladyr a thousand coins, he must return it in a week; The lazy buys a dog, a cat, a cobra; a cobra leads to his father, advises to ask for a ring; it fulfills wishes; The lazy sends his mother to marry the king's daughter, he demands a gold and silver road to the palace; the ring fulfills everything, the Lofer receives princess; the adviser guessed the ring, persuaded the princess to bring it to him, began to live in the palace on a raft at sea, Lazier's palace disappeared; the dog and cat obtained, returned the ring, the king appointed a son-in-law heir]: 340-350, 354-360; tyams [orphan Kayong is an adopted daughter, Halæk is native; whoever catches more fish will be the eldest; K. catches more, H. steals her fish; K. catches fish, lets in well, feeds, calls brother; H. overheard, summoned with the same words, caught, ate; the fish in a dream tells K. to bury her fins, from which golden shoes appear; the raven carries one king; the king tells me to gather all the girls, look for the owner; the stepmother does not let K. in, tells me to unravel the ball, separate the sesame seeds and corn (ants and other insects do the job); the shoe fits K., she has there is a steam room, the king marries her; the stepmother asks to let K. go to her for a couple of days; H. tells K. to climb a coconut tree, cuts it down, K. falls into the pond, becomes a golden turtle; the stepmother sends H. instead of K.; the prince catches a turtle, H. eats it; now and further says that she is pregnant (this is a lie), so she ate it; a bamboo shoot grows out of the shell (H. eats it), the husk turns into a bird (X. eats it), a tree with fragrant fruit grows out of feathers; the fruit is given only to an old Vietnamese woman; while she is away, K. comes out of the fruit, fills the poor hut with food; the old woman catches K., she tells her to call king, the king recognizes his wife; H. asks why K. is so white; K. says that she bathed in boiling water; H. cooked; K. withered her meat, sent it to her mother, she ate it, found a hand with a ring at the bottom of the vessel Daughters]: Landes 1887, No. 10:79-93 (mostly similar text in Nikulin 1990:177-189); Vietas: Vietnamese Tales 1992 [an orphan's mother in heaven turns into a buffalo; helping her son, tells him go to the lake, where red, gold and multicolored birds � the wife, bride and daughter of the Heavenly Star � will go down to swim; you must hide the wings of the Star's daughter, marry her; he first takes the red wings, golden birds, they turn into a rooster, into a rock, he is afraid, gives up his wings; multicolored did not give up, married; the wife gives birth to two boys, the father allows them to play with their mother's wings; the mother takes wings, children, flies to heaven; the husband calls the buffalo mother with blows to the drum, she brings it to heaven; the wife warns 1) not to drink tea from the cup her father will offer; distracts the father's attention by becoming as a hawk, the husband splashes out tea; 2) the same, do not drink wine; 3) the father-in-law tells you to bring a monkey drum; the husband gives the monkeys a bag of nuts, plays the flute, brings a drum; the father-in-law decides that his poison is harmless, He drinks it himself, falls to pieces; these are shooting stars]: 126-128; Karpov, Tkachev 1958 [Nong goes to look for money in the capital; joins five young men; their names are Strong Shoulder (strong), Shooter ( tags), Wind (blows heavily), Flyer (runs fast), Warm-Cold (moving his hat creates heat and frost); the king gives his daughter for the winner in the run; you have to run to the well, bring water; Flyer comes running, falls asleep; the princess pours water into her jug, runs back; the shooter wakes up Flying by knocking down a mosquito on his ear; the princess refuses to marry Flyer, he asks for gold on one shoulder instead; A strong Shoulder carries away the entire treasury; friends are locked in the refectory, the house is set on fire; Warm and Cold extinguishes the fire, the Wind blows the flame to other buildings; the army sent in pursuit dies from heat and cold, dispelled By the wind]: 139-145; Schultz 1994, No. 28 [a woman sends her stepdaughter Tam and her own daughter Cam for fish, K. invites T. to swim, steals the fish she caught; the Goddess of Mercy (BM) gives her a goldfish, tells her let the houses into the well; the stepmother catches, eats fish; BM orders to bury fish bones; the chicken tells T. where they are; the buried bones give T. the clothes and jewelry she asks for; the stepmother and K. go to holiday, they tell you to separate mixed black and green beans; BM turns flies into sparrows, they divide; T. goes to the holiday, leaves, loses his shoe, the king tells everyone to try it on, marries T.; Father T.'s name day comes home; the stepmother asks for nuts from the palm tree, cuts down a tree, T. falls, breaks, the stepmother sends K. to marry the king instead of her; the spirit of T. moves into the nightingale, sings to the king, K. kills nightingale, T.'s spirit turns into a tree, the fruit falls into the old woman's basket; in her absence, T. leaves the fruit, cleans the house; the old woman finds her, tears the peel so that T. does not return to the fruit; the king comes to the old woman, T. finds out; K. asks T. how she became so beautiful; T. advises her to jump into boiling water; K. dies, stepmother dies of grief]: 258-277; Khmer [when a son was born, the poor man is not rejoices: the family is too poor; the boy cries constantly, he was named Néac del Yom (�Crybaby�); but the predictor promised that he would become king; when N. grew up, his father kicked him out to be eaten by tigers, although the fortuneteller repeated what had been said; N. came to a neighboring kingdom; the local magician found out that N. was destined for a happy fate; taught him; married a beautiful woman he found in a lotus flower in a sacred pond; her name is Chhouk (�Lotus�); the king sent a hunter to bring the game, he did not get anything, went to the wizard, saw the beauty; when the king threw the hunter into prison for returning without prey, the hunter said that he had found something more valuable for the king; to get rid of his husband, the king sent N. to get him Luong-Srey-Phca (�Queen of Flowers�); his wife gave him a ring; the king sent soldiers, but the magician and C. fled to in the forest; N. came to the kingdom from which everyone fled, fearing huge birds; only the queen is left, who hid in the drum; she wants to go with N., but he promises to pick her up on the way back; in another In the kingdom, the dragon devours all the married members of the royal house, they no longer marry; if N. defeats the dragon, the king will give him his daughter; N. wounded the dragon by chipping off the scales, and he fled; N. promised pick up the princess on the way back; when he came to the dragon's land, N. volunteered to heal him, quietly put his scales back and he recovered; for this, the dragon put N. on his back and flew with him to the country The Queen of Flowers (otherwise you can't get there); the Center lives in a balloon that hangs above the ground; the servant agreed to lower N. the stairs; the TC saw C.'s ring on his finger; N. told her everything and she agreed to go with him; they flew on a balloon, picking up the princesses N. married on the way to the TC; the king who sent N., the TC said that she did not have a long staircase to get off the ball � let the king build a tower; but no matter how much they build, a few cubits are not enough; then the king tried to jump into the ball, but fell and crashed; after that the ball fell to the ground; N. became king, found and first wife, began to live with all his wives]: Leclère, Feer 1895, No. 3:99-111; Karen: Kasevich, Osipov 1976, No. 168 [six childless wives persuade astrologers to announce that the seventh will give birth to a child who will destroy the country; expelled to the forest, the queen gives birth to a son Charayakunt; he is friends with the adopted daughters of a lion and an elephant; wins competitions; the king is afraid of his strength, sends for milk a lion and an elephant, C. brings; the elephant gives milk after C. returns his daughter, who was kidnapped by Bill; daughter Bilu says that her father's life is in a pumpkin; an elephant's daughter cuts a pumpkin; C. marries the king's daughters, lion, elephant and bill, inherits two kingdoms], 173 [Sharpshooter meets the crooked Runner, the owner of a cool hat, uprooting the trees of the Strongman, causing the Whirlwind; the king promises daughter to the one who overtakes her; The runner falls asleep halfway, the Shooter wakes him up by knocking out the headboard under him; the king will pour out to burn his friends, they are saved from the fire by wearing a hat; they refuse the princess, the Strongman takes all the gold, the Whirlwind drives away the army sent after]: 438-445, 467-471; karen [grandmother's grandson Lazy; he bought a cat, then a rat they wanted to kill; the caught crocodile asks buy him and get a work ring out of his head; it was thanks to this ring that he easily grabbed and devoured people; the lazy man tells his grandmother to marry him a princess; the king demands that the groom built gold and silver bridges from his home to the royal palace; the young man got a princess; the brahman persuaded her to ask her husband to give her his ring; asked the princess to try it on, put it on, carried it the palace, himself and the princess on the other side of the ocean; the king has put Lazy in prison and is about to execute; the dog {she has not been mentioned before} carried the cat and rat across the sea, they have entered the palace, the rat the brahman tickled, he sneezed, the ring fell out; while sailing on the sea, the dog dropped the ring, and the fish swallowed it; the dog grabbed the otter and forced it to bring the fish; after receiving the ring back, the young man returned the palace , destroyed the brahman and his entire family]: Mason 1865:225-228; pao [after the death of his wife, the rich old man took a new one; the stepmother demands that her husband get rid of his two stepsons; the father took them to the forest, said what would return was gone; the tree gave them the seeds of rice, pumpkin, watermelon and cucumber, as well as a sword to cultivate the land; its owner would become king; when the elder brother went hunting, ministers came to the younger one , called their king and took him to the city; the eldest began to live alone; someone cooks and cleans the hut; the young man began to watch: a girl came out of the elephant tusk, the young man hid him; the girl offered move closer to the city; she has boots and a gold hat, they fulfill her wish; the king's servants noticed the hat, the king (this is the younger brother) ordered her husband to be brought to the palace; refused to admit his brother, ordered to deliver naga milk; his wife sends him to the naga � this is the girl, the wife's friend, she became the second wife; the king demands the cannibal's milk; the wife gives him a golden hat, tells him to go to the cave and that's it tell the cannibal; the young man brought milk and brought his third wife, the cannibal's daughter; the king orders the young man to be cut and buried; his wives found pieces of the body, folded and revived; the elder brother defeated the younger one and became rule the country and live with three wives]: Zapadova 1977:253-258; Vietnam's white thai [a poor orphan cuts wood for sale; sees seven heavenly maidens descend to the lake, take off their clothes and wings, bathe; hides the youngest's wings; marries her; a year later she gives birth to a son; in the absence of a wife, the father calms the crying child, giving him mother's wings to play; one day the mother was left alone with as a child, he cried and pointed to where the woodcutter hid his wings; the mother finds them, after a while flies away, giving her son his ring and telling his father to come to her if they want; the husband put his son on back, went to look for his wife; the way through the mouth is in a rock that closes and then opens; the Fox advises you to throw sour fruits there, your teeth hurt, the movement of the mouth will stop for a while; father and son pass; on the way a river with nine channels, in which even iron dissolves; a dog with nine tails and nine heads promises to transport if the riders do not laugh in the middle of the river; in the middle of each channel the dog makes an indecent sound, father and son laugh, one head and one tail fall off; before the last crossing, a man mugs himself and his son with a handkerchief, they reach the shore; since then, all dogs have one head and one tail, it used to be nine; the phoenix offers to spend the night under his wing, and in the morning he and his mother will bring them to where they celebrate the princess's return from land; the phoenix's mother reported them to the river that borders the sky; the maids collect water to bathe the princess, the husband throws a ring into the jug; the wife recognizes him, tells him to call those who come; her father suggests 1) tie each of the 300 buffaloes to to the pole to which it is always tied; the firefly shows who to tie where; 2) sow the grain and harvest it again; the birds have collected, but the king noticed that a few grains are missing; one the bird swallowed them, the king twisted her neck, since then birds of this type have goiter on the back of their heads; 3) find a princess in a palace of one hundred thousand rooms overnight; the rat promises to bring a dry leaf under the right door, but on She is eaten halfway by a cat; then a firefly leads to the right room; the king arranges a wedding, then sends the young to land, where the son-in-law also becomes king]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 11:311-316; Zhuang [dying, the mother tells A-dao that his hunter father was turned into a half-animal by the rich Huangmo after he demanded payment for the killed wild animals, and the hunter failed to pay; A. finds a horned, hairy father in the forest; leads him home, but dogs rush at him; he runs away, breaks his horn; A. drags the horn on a rope; where he pierces into the ground, arranges the field; compressed rice there immediately grows up again; seven heavenly maidens offer help; their rice does not grow; A. hides the youngest's wings, marries her; A. demands a woman for himself; she asks for her wings back, flies up to heaven, A. lowers the rope; the heavenly father-in-law demands 1) bring a gong and a drum from the monstrous Xiashanpo (her eyes are vertical) from South Mountain; the wife gives three needles, A. leaves them responsible for herself while S. sharpens his teeth, runs away with a gong and a drum; 2) a tiger from the West Mountain; the wife gives an iron umbrella to stick into the tiger's mouth; the wife sends A. out of the house; he calls S. to fight, she licks her wounds; A. overhears her telling her children that a knife rubbed with human or dog feces is fatal to her; A. kills S., comes to her sons; they say that at one end their mother's staff kills, revives others; A. kills them, revives the people killed by S., goes down to earth with his wife, kills H., finds his father]: Cherkasova 196:319-327; fox (Yunnan, formerly in Sichuan) [Gua-tzu (Orphan� ) caught a mollusk, left it at home in a jar of water; someone cooks; G. followed, grabbed the girl, they got married, she creates cattle and poultry on his farm; Uncle G. has three daughters, he advises to drive away the mollusk, take his daughter; G. does so; the woman goes into the water, the cattle follow her, the uncle does not give her daughter to the poor man; the dog, the Pheasant refuse to help; the frog drinks the river, tells her not to laugh; the wife sits at the bottom, weaving, G. laughs, Frog too, regurgitates water; next time G. does not laugh, stays with his wife, she is the daughter of the Dragon; he offers 1) to hide (G. turned into an igloo by his wife, father-in-law does not find it; father-in-law is a bull, G. enough of it); 2) clear the plot, burn it out, uproot the roots (every time here and then you have to say �Dragon Father, Dragon Mother, do that�, trees fall by themselves, etc.); 3) harvest (millet is here it grows); 4) count millet: 5) kill two pigeons (split) with one arrow; 6) hunt with your father-in-law (leave a cloak, father-in-law causes a storm every time; the son-in-law planted cucumbers along the way, along them returned home); 7) shoot at the rock so that the arrows do not bounce (smear it with resin); 8) bring the gong from the monkeys (they got drunk, he took the gong, left needles on the way of the pursuers); hit the gong - father-in-law died]: Cherkasova 196:431-440; Burmese: Aung 1957:57-60 [Little Frog Young Lady (MBL)'s mother died, her father married a widow, who has two ugly daughters; the prince chooses a wife; MBL begs the guards to let her in; the bouquet thrown by the prince falls on MBL, he marries her; the king promises the throne to one of his four sons who complete the tasks; 1) bring the golden deer (MBL) leads); 2) bring rice and meat that are always fresh (the same); 3) bring the most beautiful woman; MBL sheds frog skin in front of the king, turns out to be more beautiful than the wives of other brothers; no longer skin puts on], 74-77 [the older sister gives birth to a handsome man, the youngest gives birth to a turtle; he is given the name Golden Turtle (ZCH); the turtle's brother becomes a merchant, the ZCH hides on his ship; on the island of women, sailors take them to wives, not knowing that they are cannibals; ZC overheard plans to eat three sailors, found out where the casket in which the lives of the cannibal, the precious ruby, the wish-fulfilling drum; breaks the casket, the cannibal pursuers drown; the turtle's brother marries the princess, gets the throne; with the help of a drum, the ZF is carried home to his mother; sends her to marry him out of the king's daughter; he demands to build gold and silver bridges, ZCH builds ; insulted prince suitors go to war, smashes enemies; gets a princess; at night a young man is next to her; she throws a shell into the fire, pours water on her husband, he remains human]; inta [son- the slacker goes to do business; the mother gave the money, he used it to buy a cat, a dog, a snake; the son brought them to his mother, who is angry; the cat ran into the forest, found a treasure, called a dog, they brought the treasure to the young man and his mother; the snake brought wish-fulfilling ruby from the land of dragons; the young man tells the mother to say the king's daughter; he asks to build a golden bridge overnight; in the morning the bridge is ready, the young man received the princess]: Zapadova 1977:111-114; Arakans [the king has seven sons from seven wives; someone steals fruit from a mango tree; brothers take turns guarding; the elders do not see anything, the younger one sees the winged ones fly in horses, aiming their bow; horses promise not to steal mangoes anymore; the young man gave them some fruit and they flew away; the king loved the youngest son and drove away the older ones; but the younger one did not want to part with his brothers, went with them; the king of another country promises a daughter to whoever overtakes her at the races; the youngest put on a royal outfit, called a flying horse, overtook everyone, remained unrecognized, returned to his brothers; everything explained, the younger prince inherited both kingdoms]: Konow 1903:9-12; palaung [the king marries a peasant woman, loves more than older wives; when she gives birth, older wives leave the child off the cliff is replaced by a dog named Soline; the king returns his wife and dog to her parents; the child is picked up by poor spouses, called Shumo; he grows up, finds a mother, she does not believe he is her son; he invites her to squeeze the milk out of her breast; the jet enters Ch.'s mouth, not Soline; Ch stays with her mother, Soline is sent to the palace; S. goes to play pebbles with princes, always wins; those they send him on the road where 1) the dragon lives, Sh. kills the dragon; 2) where the cannibal Bilu lives; Ch jumps into his mouth, cuts his throat from the inside, goes out through his ear; the princes both times tell the king that monsters they killed; 3) Bilu is kidnapped by the king's mother; Sh. On this grandparents horse she flies there, cuts off a piece from the queen's skirt; she orders to pull out two trees, one defeats the fire, the other the wind; they send fire, wind after the fugitives, Sh. waves trees, taming the fire, the wind; at home, the princes killed Sh., the flower in his house has dried up; his mother's brothers and sister find a corpse; the old man comes to revive the Ch. water; Sh. shows a cut off piece of the queen's skirt; the king expels older wives and their sons, appoints him as heir]: Kasevich, Osipov 1976, No. 140:320-323.
South Asia. Ancient India [{Y.V. Vasilkov, personal report 31.01.2016: the text causes discrepancies and it is not entirely clear who is talking about the wedding with whom}. Sávitar (the solar deity in the Vedas) wanted his daughter Surya (the female version of the solar deity) to marry the moon god Somu; but Surya was harassed by many, so it was decided that the one who would get Surya in a chariot race, she will be the first to ride to the sun; the Ashvins won, Surya became their companion]: Erman, Temkin 1975, No. 5:22; Ancient India [King Virabhuja's sons want to get rid of Çringabhuja � their father's other son, born to his beloved wife; they persuade him to take his father's golden arrow and shoot Rakshasa, who has taken the form of a crane; the rakshas flies away, carrying the arrow that has pierced him, the brothers tell C. to return it; C. comes to the Rakshasa palace, his daughter Rūpaçikha fell in love with him; Rakshas orders 1) to identify her among 100 girls; 2) cultivate a giant field in a day; 3) scatter and again collect sesame seeds; the bride helps to do everything (she will have a pearl ribbon on her head, ants collect sesame seeds); Rakshas tells C. to invite her (rakshasa) brother Dhūmaçikha to the wedding; the bride gives him a horse, land, water, thorns, fire, tells him, having given an invitation, to run immediately; D. chases, C. throws earth (mountain), water (river), thorns (forest), fire; Rakshas stops pursuing, Ch. returns, gets a wife; the young run away, taking the golden arrow and treasures; R. turns himself and her husband into a lumberjack peasant; Rakshas does not recognize them; the imaginary woodcutter replies that he has just mourned Rakshas's deceased son and cuts wood for his burial pyre; Rakshas hurries back, sees a living son, rushes in pursuit again; R. turns into a messenger, says that Rakshas's son is dying; rakshas returns again, pursues again; the story ends with the release of C.'s mother, who was imprisoned by other wives, and the expulsion of C.'s brothers]: Kathāsarit-Sāgara (11th century, Somadeva) in Aarne 1930:7-8;� Ocean of legends� (Kathāsaritsāgara), Kashmir, 11th century [Runasika performs tasks for Prince Sringabui given to him by her father Dumasik; 1) sow sesame; 2) collect all the grains back (ants collect); to kill S., D. sends S. to his ferocious invite his brother to the wedding; R. gives S. his horse, land, water, thorns, fire; S. successively throws these objects; there is a mountain, a river, a thorny bush, a sea of fire; D. cannot cross him , stops the chase]: Clouston 1887:239, 442-443 (also briefly in Tawnee 1880 (1): 156 in Johelson 1913:156); Kashmiris: Zograf 1964 [orphan Akhun meets the fairy Lalmal; she promises to help to him, if he does not seek her love; teaches him how to distinguish a fake pearl; the king appoints him as treasurer, the former persuades him to give difficult assignments, L. teaches him what to do; 1) get paradise necklace; heavenly peri will go down to the spring to swim, you must hide your clothes, she will bring a necklace in return; 2) go from the funeral pyre to paradise, give the news to the late king; L. tells you to ask the king has half of the treasury for expenses, sit on the fire on the carpet, he will quietly take him to L.'s hut; she orders to give the king a letter and gold and silver apples; in a letter, the king's late father asks to send his former treasurer and chief adviser; both die in the fire; A. becomes chief adviser; after that L. agrees to become A.'s wife]: 262-267 (=1976:94-97); Knowles 1888 [the king reviews the troops, appears a seminogous beast, the king chases him, the beast turns into a genie, eats the king; the prince inherits the throne, everything repeats; the angel tells you to aim a double-tipped arrow into the genie's eyes (if a drop of blood will fall to the ground, it has become a new genie); after cutting off the dead genie's head, the young king hides it in the back room; his mother goes in there; the genie says he is her husband and her son is a genie, who is going to eat it; offers to pretend to be sick, send a tigress for 1) milk; the king hits an abscess on the tigress's chest with an arrow, the pain goes away, the tigress gives him milk, promises to help; 2) a princess from a distant castle (her touch will heal); a tigress helps break the iron beam at the entrance to the castle, milk a cow guarded by genies, make the princess fall in love with the king; he brings the princess, mother and son talk, both learn the truth; the king's wedding to the princess]: 1-7; Stein, Grierson 1923, No. 12 [akhun (religious teacher) asks four sons what they would like to do; three want to follow in their footsteps father, the fourth wants to be a thief; sneaks into the palace, where the vizier and princess are preparing to escape; the vizier sends the princess with the thief, she must stay herself; in the morning the princess sees that she is not a vizier, becomes the wife of a young man; he is hired by the king as a groom; the jeweler brings two rubies, the young man says that there is a wormhole in one; he is appointed caretaker of gems; the vizier wants to take possession of the wife of a young man, persuades the king's daughter to ask for a second ruby like the one brought by the jeweler (not defective, but expensive) and send a young man for him; a month later, the wife gives the young man a ruby, which picked it up in the river, he brings it to the king; the vizier offers to demand a ruby necklace; the wife tells the young man to hide by the river, six heavenly fairies will arrive, and then the seventh; her clothes must be hidden; the fairy Lalmal I have to go with the young man when she speaks, rubies fall from her lips; he brings rubies to the king; the barber tells the vizier that the young man has a second wife; let the vizier take one, and he, the barber, second; the vizier offers to send the young man for the bracelet; L. sends her husband with a letter to the source where he met her; the young man takes the bracelet with the hand that held it off; the vizier: the second bracelet; L. sends a husband with a ring, it opens the entrance to the lower world; the girl addressed by the young man is the daughter of a woman with whom he tore off his hand; to save him, the girl turned him into a pebble, took him from his mother an oath; the mother sent the young man with a letter to her sons ordering him to kill him; the daughter replaced the order to come to her wedding; gave edible peas, you just have to pretend that he eats inedible; gave iron claws � brothers will ask them to scratch their backs; he did everything, the demons said Solomon was calling them, did not come; the young man marries the demoness's daughter, asks for a flying skin (i.e. a flying carpet) as a gift ; brings a bracelet; barber: he has a third wife, the king should receive her; the king orders the young man to bring news from the deceased king father and the fruit of paradise; the young man orders to make a fire, flies away from him on the carpet- by plane; the fairy wife makes a fruit of seven metals, writes a letter on behalf of the deceased king: arrive with the vizier and barber; they burned down; the first vizier came, the young man gave him his bride, sent the fairy to her world, himself stayed with his third wife; that vizier became king, young man became vizier]: 85-105; northern India (Hindi): Crooke 1892-1893, No. 745 (Mirzapur) [Raja hunted, companions approached the old woman, she gave a couple of deer; when they began to cook them, it turned out that there were only deer eyes; taking the form of a young beauty, the old woman chased the Raja; he climbed a tree; at that time another king appeared and saw beautiful woman and married her; every night she eats a horse; throws meat to another wife who is pregnant; advises her to dazzle her and leave her in the forest; miraculously appears next to a woman every day a jug of milk; she gave birth, her son grew up, came to serve the king; the wife understands who it is, pretended to be sick, asked for tiger milk; the young man became friends with the cubs, who brought him their mother's milk; the tigress died of grief, but the tiger cubs were left with the young man; now the king's wife orders to bring the milk of the demon's goat, gives a letter asking him to kill the giver; the young man replaced him with a letter asking him for everything help the giver; when leaving, the demon asks not to untie the goat, otherwise the witch will jump out of the tree; the young man untied it, explained that a storm is coming; the witch lets you tie it to a tree, the young man broke her neck; the goat the demon gave it to the young man; now the king's wife demands to bring the horse Shám Karam; it is a horse from the herd of the same demon; the young man threatens to do to the demon as he did to the witch, the demon teaches how to catch a horse; the young man threatens to do to the demon as he did to the witch, the demon teaches how to catch a horse; the young man tamed the horse; when the horse appeared the next day in the form of an insignificant foal, the demon helped to identify him; the queen orders to bring a flower from the sea; on horseback, the young man comes to the sea; the demon warned that the flower turns into a girl and kills the one who comes; the horse grabbed the flower himself; the girl says that the queen is that demon's sister, her soul is in the parrot; the young man took the parrot, brought the girl; when she laughed, a flower fell out of her mouth; in front of her father, a young man killed a parrot, the demoness died; he married a flower girl, everything is fine]: 212-213; Crooke 1895, No. 542 (Faizabad) [three brothers are married, younger the fourth is single; dissatisfied with the food prepared by one of the daughters-in-law; she says that when he marries a princess, she will cook better; the young man goes on a journey, meets, takes Rakshasa companions named Slow Leg, Eats Little, Drinks Little, and lots of rats; Raja promises a daughter to whoever eats a full room of tortillas (rats eat), jump across the river (Slow Leg jumped over), will drink a pond (He drank a little); the young man got a wife and returned to himself]: 194-195; Nepalese [the king finds out that water will only appear in a dug well if a person is sacrificed, who has 32 happy marks on his body; these are only himself, his son and daughter-in-law; the son finds out about it, takes his wife, jumps away; he goes hunting in the forest, chases a doe, she takes him to the ogre's palace, he kills a doe, defeats the cannibal, locks him in the basement; feeds his wife with fallow deer meat, brings him to the palace; she opens the basement; the cannibal advises the patient to speak, let the husband bring 1) tigress's milk; tiger cubs they promise to help, ask their mother for milk for a day, give it to the prince; 2) part of the monster's fang (to grind his fang into powder), who has one fang to heaven and the other to hell; the prince hides in his fur , stabs with a sword; the monster agrees to go to the palace, hit the gate with a fang, the piece breaks off; the demon advises the woman to feed her hero husband, sprinkles poison; when dying, the prince tells his wife not to eat his flesh , throw her heart and liver into the river; the princess finds them; in a dream, the prince asks her to make his figure out of cow dung, put his heart and liver in it; comes to life; marries the princess; kills the monster and first wife; comes with his wife to his father; he says that when his unfaithful wife was killed, water appeared in the well]: Heunemann 1980, No. 8:84-91; Nepalese [a hermit tells the king's two wives that cannot accept alms from the childless; let the king endure the art; the king has been fasting in the forest for 12 years, Vishnu gives him two apples, both wives have eaten and become pregnant; the second wife replaced her son with the first bar ( chopping block), lowered it down the river in a box; the king ordered his first wife to go to the forest; the boy was picked up by a fisherman, who grew up to become a young man Chandra Mukhi; the son from his second wife is evil; the king promises to make a receiver the one who saddles his horse, on whom only a man fit to be king can sit; only this is possible; the king found out everything, expelled the midwife with his nose cut off, the first wife was returned, the second was sent to the forest; the king sick, he will be cured by medicine from the hands of the gold-haired princess Sunkeshari, let the World Cup marry her; when she steps, gold falls; her father's difficult assignments must be completed; World Cup saved rats and snakes from burning forest, sparrows from the birds' net; rats, snakes and sparrows promised to help; the World Cup meets, takes companions 1) a person with an arm stretched out to grab any food; 2) a person who puts one ear under him, covers the other, disperses clouds with his ears; 3) the satellites stopped in the house, take turns cooking; every time a dwarf with a huge mustache comes, sweeps the cooks away with them, that's it eats; when it's the World Cup's turn, he grabs the dwarf by the mustache, throws it out the window; the rats made a move to the princess, she gave the World Cup grains of magic rice; Father S. orders 1) sow the field, harvest tomorrow (World Cup sows magic rice, it ripens immediately); 2) plant trees from all over the world (long-armed rice reaches for them, brings them); 3) divide chaff, rice and millet (long-eared eats chaff, sparrows sort grain); the king gives S., she heals the father of the World Cup; his evil brother poisoned him, kidnapped S.; the snakes extracted the poison, the World Cup came to life; the king executed his son from his second wife, handed over the throne to the World Cup]: Sakya, Griffith 1980:70-79; Marathi [Indra sent Shiva a dancer, but Indra's son took her for himself; I. told his son to go to earth and be a donkey; Shiva: let the donkey settle during the day, the man at night, and when he marries and a son is born, the spell will be canceled; the donkey came to the potter's house, ordered him to marry the king's daughter; the king demanded a copper fortress with a silver gate; the fortress is ready, the donkey has received the princess, she is happy; her mother she peeked, ordered the donkey's skin to be burned; Indra's son returned to heaven, telling his wife to leave; the city was destroyed by fire and water, and later the city of Kambay appeared on this site]: Kudinova, Kudinov 1995:146-148; Konkani (Goa): Davidson, Phelps 1937, No. 3 [Moses and Edward sleep in a hut; a beautiful woman (demon's daughter) enters, puts a ring on good M.'s finger; the old man does not tell me to follow a certain road, M. and E. go; evil E. enters the house to dance, plays, loses everything, is captured; the daughter of another demon explains how to get to the beautiful woman who left M. the ring; we must leave the grain and egg at the seven gates for seven demons guardians; M. finds the owner of the ring; her father demands to identify her among 500 girls (she will take a pin in her mouth); gets a wife; buys E., he kills M., puts on his clothes; his wife does not believe finds and revives M.; E. is executed, M. remains with his wife in the palace], 4 [the king has seven sons; the youngest replies that he fears God more than his father; the king drives him away; he herds the old woman's sheep; hides one's clothes of two princesses who have come to swim; people choose a king, an elephant points to a young man three times, he is made king; the wife finds clothes, flies away; on the way, the young king buys frogs from the people who kill them, mongooses, flies; two princesses demand 1) fill the room with water (frogs fill), 2) identify which of them is his wife (flies indicate), 3) dig an underground passage (mongooses break through); a young man and his wife fly away , the wife's sister kills both out of jealousy]: 19-22, 22-24; Varley [a hermit has adopted a baby girl; she has grown up, he does not want to part with her, poses unsolvable problems for the suitors; tells you to quietly get the fruit from a tree in the middle of the village, which is always crowded; the son of a poor widow sees a snake crawling into the crane's nest and killing it; the chicks tell the mother that they will not eat, until she asks their father to find out how to help the young savior; the father crane puts the young man on his back, flies to the river, they collect sand there, return to the tree; the crane tells the watchers to leave sand into their eyes and pick the fruit while they rub their eyes; the young man gets the hermit's daughter]: Satyawadi 2010:45-46; dhanwar [Śankar (=Śiva) offers to kill a demon; young man Siddhanāth is called to do this; S. replies to him that only married people can do this and that he should take Jogeśvarī (her father Šeš) from the underworld; on the way there, two old women decide to help Siddhanath; one gives a stone to throw at a person standing in his way, the other a handkerchief to revive himself if he dies; S. throws a stone at an army of snakes and nagas, which dissipates; Shesh I agree to give my daughter, but S. puts poison in the food; he manages to wipe himself off with a handkerchief, comes to life; to get into the girl, you have to break the rock; Siddha splits her with Shiva's trident; the girl is too much at first dazzling, then takes on a normal appearance; S. brings her wife, kills a demon]: Sontheimer 1989:27-29; northern India [four young men wander, meet a goat; she in two nights eats two; on the third night she fails to do it, she takes the guise of a beautiful woman; she buys her; she arranges others to act as if wives are accused of devouring royal horses; their eyes are pulled out, thrown into a hole; all ten take turns giving birth to sons; 9 are eaten, the tenth grows up, receives an arrow from the hunter that always hits the target; enters the service of the father-king, his mother warns him about the cannibal; she tells him 1) bring the tigress's milk (he takes out a thorn to the tiger, she gives him milk); 2) get a demon cow; 3) bring �golden water�; the cannibal gives him a letter with an order kill the giver; Adam and Eve fly over the forest, replace the letter with a request to the cannibal to be kind to the giver; in the house of the cannibal mother, the young man finds boxes with the storm, the rain, the parrot in which the soul cannibal daughters; he takes water away, opens boxes to prevent the chase; slowly kills a parrot, the cannibal dies]: Rouse 1895, No. 234:210-211; Telugu {the collection contains mainly Telugu texts and several Marathi texts; there is little possibility that this text does not refer to Telugu, but to Marathi} [the prince went on a journey; came to another king, called himself the son of a peasant , became a servant; the princess gave him a letter to the vizier's son asking him to run away at night; he tore the letter, and the vizier told the vizier that his son was too lazy to study; the vizier locked his son; the young man came on a date instead him; in the morning, when the princess noticed the change, the maid said that it was fate; the fugitives stopped in the forest, the young man went to get water; saw the palace, there was a beauty in a pool of blood, the head was separate; the young man pulled the vine, the body and head joined together; the beauty told the young man to leave until the rakshas appeared; the young man separated the body from the head again, brought water to the princess, they arrived in another country; there the merchant asks the high price for fish; the young man says that this fish is three-quarters of the scales and a quarter of the water; both put all the property into dispute, the young man won, received the merchant's house and property; became a royal farmer; found And he gave the king an emerald, he gave it to his daughter; her parrot replies that the princess will be even more beautiful if she has a second emerald of the same kind; the king sends the young man; he returns to the Rakshasa palace, connects the beauty's head to her body, she teaches her sisters to go to see her sisters, they give an emerald and a younger sister, who has taken the form of a rice sheaf; the parrot advises to ask for a Parijataka flower; the sheaf wife says that a flower in the sisters' garden; the maid of that first princess proves to her that the young man is a prince, let her ask him to make her chief wife; the young man took out a flower, killed Rakshas with an arrow; the parrot tells the one who received the flower of the king's daughter to marry a young man; with four wives, the young man first visited the father of the first princess and then came to his father]: Venkataswami 1923, No. 82:153-160; Kannada [mighty king asks four sons what they will do after his death; the eldest: I will continue my father's work on the throne; the second: I will help my brother run the state; the third: I will lead the army; the fourth: I will become king kings, I will build my own city and marry four heavenly maidens; the king expelled the youngest son; once in the forest, he came to the old woman's house; she is the daughter of a hermit and wise man who has lost his life control and raped the girl; then he was torn to pieces by a tiger and his daughter was ugly; her mother died and she became a hermit in the forest; as a result, she gained power; the young man began to herd her cows; she told them not to be taken north; he went, hid by the pond; Indra's four heavenly daughters descended, took off their saree, began to swim; he stole one sari; the maiden ran after him, promised to become a wife, he was in He looked back in amazement, she took the sari and turned the young man into stone; the old woman found him and revived him; she told him to take the sari and run to her house and not look back; he did so; the old woman turned him into a baby, and she hid the sari inside his thigh so that the seam could not be seen; when the maiden came running, the old woman advised her to cover herself with a cotton sari; then promised to return the sari if the maiden agreed to marry the young man; the young man and his wife came to the city; the king's servants saw the maiden, informed the king; he pretended to be ill, sent the young man to get the venom of the Karkotak snake; his wife sent him to the mountains to the snake hole and gave a letter to the snake; On the way he saved the worm from the web; threw the letter into the hole; four snakes carried him to the lower world to the king of snakes; the letter asked him to marry the giver's daughter and fulfill his request for poison; when he returned with his second wife and poison, the young man gave the poison to the king's servants; when they opened the bottle, the tamarind standing next to it broke out and burned; the king ordered the poison to be buried deeper; sent the young man to bring crocodile bile; on the way the young man let a young crocodile on land into the water; the young man threw letters from his wife to the crocodiles; the king of the seas gave him a daughter, diamonds and bile; now the king asks Indra to go to heaven and find out how his late parents and brothers are living; his wives have written numerous letters, the young man jumped into the fire, the god of fire took him to heaven, where Indra gave him a daughter, letters to the king and minister and returned him to earth; on the way, the young man saved ants when the anthill was flooded with water; the young man gave letters; they invite you to heavenly paradise � you should also jump into the fire; the king and minister and their families burned down; the young man made a poor brahman king; himself with four wives, he built a new city; at that time his father lost his kingdom and became a firewood seller; the young man came with his family; he sheltered them; gave his first wife's sari to his mother for safekeeping; his wife asked him her clothes and all four wives flew to heaven, and the city turned back to a jungle; the young man brought his brothers and mother to the city, where he made a brahman king, and he went to look for wives; his wives met him and the first said that he must be tested by Indra in order for him to recognize him as a son-in-law; his wives took him to heaven, turning him into a fish in a vessel of water, and left him; I. orders 1) collect the scattered sesame in 3 hours ( the young man called the ants - they perform); 2) get the ring thrown there from the well (the frog took it out; meeting the hero with the frog, the informant is lowered; to do this, the frog threw the tadpole to be eaten by the snakes on at the bottom of the well, and I found the ring myself); 3) cut the banana tree into three parts with one blow (the crocodile cut it); 4) recognize the first wife among three identical girls (worm, now flying an insect, sat on her saree); I. arranged a wedding; on earth, a young man conquered the kingdoms; his father admitted he was right]: Ramanujan 1997, No. 3:5-15; Tamils [the king asks seven sons what would everyone wanted to be busy on this cool night; one wanted to invade his neighbors at the head of the army, another wanted to irrigate, the third wanted to hunt, etc.; the seventh wanted to have 4 wives and daughters by his side Indra, Agni, Varuna and Adishesh; the father is furious to execute his son, his mother warns him to flee; the executioners brought animal blood to the king; the prince lives with the old woman and herds cattle; contrary to the ban, he goes to north, climbs a fruit tree and sees Indra's daughter bathing in the pond; steals her clothes, runs, she asks him to look back, he turns into stone, Indra's daughter returns to heaven with four other maidens; the old woman revived the prince, told him not to look back next time, but to bring clothes to her; turned the prince into a three-year-old child by sewing clothes into his thigh; gave her daughter Indra her clothes, she stayed to live with the old woman; she persuaded her to marry the prince, turning him back into a young man; six months later she sends them to live alone, telling the prince not to give his wife her heavenly clothes; they come to city, the vizier advises the king to take his wife away, pretend to be sick, send the prince for snake venom; the wife gives a note to his uncle, tells him to put it in any anthill; he sends the prince the necessary poison and another wife {Adishesha's daughter?} ; when the poison bag was opened, it burned half of the forest; the vizier offers to send the prince for the whale's fat; the wives wrote a note to their uncle Varuna, Lord of the Seas, who sent a daughter and fat; vizier: send prince deliver messages to the dead; wives write a letter to Agni, the prince throws it into the fire, jumps himself, returns to his wives, and then comes out of the fire unharmed, supposedly answering letters from the king and courtiers; in the dead ask them to visit them; the king and all the others threw themselves into the fire and burned down; the prince and four wives go to their father; in the middle of the journey, wives create a magnificent city; and the prince's father was deprived of power enemies, collects firewood with the whole family; they come to the city, their son and daughters-in-law greet them; one day the prince went hunting, removing Indra's daughter's clothes sewn in it from his thigh and gave it to her mother; she showed her daughters-in-law and they flew to heaven, and the city and all the property disappeared; the prince went to the old woman who helped find Indra's daughter; on the way he saved ants, a frog, a cricket from the river, who died without water; the old woman sent him to sit on the path that those heavenly maidens walked every day after bathing; on the 40th day they agreed to take him to Indra to heaven; carried him, turning him into frog; Indra agrees to give him his daughter, but he must complete three tasks to get her sisters; 1) reharvest the sown sesame (ants have collected); 2) get the ring out of the snake well (frogs they dive into the well, most are eaten by snakes, but one pulls out the ring); 3) cut down 7 fused plane trees with one blow (Agni's daughter does it herself); 4) I. gave all four maidens the same look, ordered identify his daughter (the cricket jumped on her leg); the prince with four wives returns to earth, returns the city and power]: Natesa Sastri 1886:80-119; Sinhalese: Volkhonsky, Solntseva 1985, No. 77 [the two eldest sons answer the king that the moon is good because it illuminates the road; the younger one says that flower princesses can ride their chariot under its light; the king orders to take him to the forest and kill him; he hides, buried in the sand, the executioner kills a chameleon; the prince found two princesses in flowers, they grew up, went with him, live with a widow; the king (obviously hoping to take possession of princesses) gives the prince difficult assignments; princesses teach how to do them; 1) bring blue flowers (they grow near the shore, the crocodile did not eat the prince; in one flower he found a third princess); 2) go to the naga world; princesses dig a way to the move that the king told to dig is given magic sand to the prince; the king orders to close and compact his move; the prince returns in a different way, tells the king that his late father is calling him; the king goes underground, entrance fallen asleep, the king dies; ministers make the prince king when the elephant stops at his house; the prince calls his parents and brothers, makes his father king, brothers ministers, leaves with the princesses], 78 [ Parker 1910, No. 51:291-299; two sons of one king and daughter of another came to bathe from opposite sides of the river; the elder hid the princess's clothes, brought her to the palace; the king drove him away with his wife; they They stayed with the widow, the prince told her to hide her wife's clothes, she persuaded her to return her; said that the prince would not see her before the elephant eagle chicks (Aet-Kanda-Lēniyā, et kanda lihini); the prince came to the forest, killed a cobra that was crawling to the elephant eagle's nest, fed the chicks; they asked their mother not to kill their savior; she took him to the princess's palace (he grabbed the branch, the bird held her in beak); the prince buys and releases elephants, pigs, pigeons, fireflies; women carry water to wash the princess's hair, the prince throws a ring into the jug; the princess calls him, agrees to return if he fulfills tasks 1) clear a plot in the forest for peas (elephants completed), 2) sow (pigs), 3) collect peas (pigeons); the king orders 4) identify the daughter in a dark room among eight girls (fireflies); prince gets a wife], 86 [seven prince brothers are married for seven princess sisters; the youngest sends his sword instead, the princess agrees to marry a sword; the naked in the lake stops the wedding procession; the hidden prince asks everyone to let go, goes naked, he asks to deliver the Glass Princess (SP, she sleeps on a glass bed), only she can cure a naked ulcer on his forehead; the prince saves drowning people mice; the old woman warns that the father of the SP offers the grooms to swim in boiling water, cut the iron pole; the mice dig a passage, the prince penetrates the SP, she lets the ring cool the water in the cauldron, a lock of hair split the pole; SP heals the naga, he lets the young go, giving him treasures; brothers want to kill the prince, he runs away with both wives, he is given another kingdom; in the former hunger; brothers come to him, he tells them cultivate the land], 89 [seeing a bird, the king and his wife argue whether it is male or female; the queen loses, leaves, gives birth to a son, picks up a gem in the dried riverbed; the child immediately stops crying; the son has grown up, his mother sends him to sell the stone at the bazaar, but no one can determine the price; the king invites the young man and his mother to live in the palace, because he also has no money to pay for the price of the stone completely; sends the young man for the second stone; the young man comes to the river, Yakshini explains that she is the daughter of her master, they guard the gems; she runs with the young man; spits gems; the king wants take possession of Yakshini himself; the minister advises sending the young man to visit the king's late parents; he is walled up in an underground passage, Yakshini sends rats (their mistress is her sister) to dig another passage, dresses up her husband in precious clothes; the king believes that the young man went to the next world, goes down into the dungeon himself, is walled up; the young man reigns]: 164-169, 169-173, 197-203, 211-216; Bengalis (apparently Muslims - the mouth of the Ganges) [the mother tells her son to sell the last two cows; he exchanges them from the old woman for three dancing goats; the landowner's daughter asks to sell her goats; the young man sells one in exchange for food for his mothers; goats don't dance; that requires a young man's flute; he gives the flute, for which the girl says that her bracelet contains three gems - white, red and green; her father promises to give his daughter to someone who will say that three hairs are woven into his daughter's braid; the young man says this hair is white, red and green; rich suitors are disappointed, the young man gets a wife]: Gangulee 190:23-34; baiga: Elwin 1944:151-152 [Peacock gives birth to a chick from one egg, another to a bull and a boy; they grew up by a forest pond; five peri flew to swim, the young man hid their robes in the bull's mouth; they agreed give the younger one, the young man married her; the Raja wants to take this woman; orders 1) bring tiger milk; the bull advises the young man to bring sweets to the cubs; they suck their mother, regurgitate the milk into the pot, mother is killed, they go with the boy; 2) Raja fought between a bull and an elephant, both died; Raja killed a young man, took his wife, she returned to heaven], 204-209 [three wives are childless, Raja takes the fourth; when leaving, gives bell; wife rings idle, he promises not to come again; she gives birth to a son and a daughter, wives drop them in a box into the sea, tell Raja that she gave birth to a stone, he sends her to drive crows from the field; they picks up a sadhu; leaving, leaves them with magical power; a young man creates a palace; one of the Raja's wives tries to poison children with cottage cheese; then advises them to get a lotus, guarded by rakshasas, snakes, tigers; the young man kills them; then the wife persuades her sister to advise her brother to marry the Stone Maiden; her voice turns to stone; the young man stinks to his neck, but disgraces himself and others with a magic wand; marries; old Rakshas helps him; wives ask the Raja to arrange a festival, the food is poisoned; the rakshas eats everything; the young man calls his father to his palace; wives are buried alive, the exiled is returned], 350-351 [five brothers are lost in the forest, they came to the Ogre Dano; he gives them his five daughters; orders 1) to plow the field, tigers instead of buffaloes; wives tell them not to be afraid, to harness tigers; the sixth daughter D. is an ogre like him, with one eye; in the evening she says that she wants to eat the genitals of her sons-in-law; the younger brother hears, does not sleep, she does not dare to come; the next night he tells the brothers to exchange jewelry with their wives; D. kills his daughters, brothers run away, climb a tree; one-eyed notices them; brothers drive nails into the trunk, D.'s daughter and wife die; at this time D. revived his daughters; brothers come, kill D., take their wives]; gondas : Elwin 1944:13-17 [the Raja is outraged that the young man is hunting birds in his domain, tells him to bring the Golden Bird; the mother encourages the young man; the dove, the boar, Dano {Dano � demons} tell him to marry their daughter, they promise to help; Dano-father-in-law flew with the young man to the sea, ordered to cover himself with tree trunks so as not to burst, drank the sea, the young man went dry, brought a bird cage from the other side, Dano released water, the sea is full again; the young man returned with three wives and two Golden Birds; he gave one to Raja; he demands a couple; the young man gave the other; the Raja tells him to dig a giant pond and fill it with water; pigeons covered the sun with their wings for six months, wild boars dug a pond; the Raja sent an army, they swallowed it, the Raja gave the young man his daughter and kingdom], 17-18 [the young man planted rice, guards, but one day fell asleep; golden the peacock ravaged the field, left a golden feather; the barber noticed a feather in the young man's hut; the raja told him to get a bird; sambhar, an antelope, a tiger put a young man on their back, carry a peacock along the trail; the elephant broke the tree on which the peacock was sitting, the young man grabbed the peacock; the Raja gave the young man his daughter; after the death of the Raja, the young man inherited the kingdom], 197-202 [looking for water in the forest, the Raja and his servants come to the Natiyamal cannibal's palace Dano; his daughter has a thread, through which water comes from the sea (the gondas do not know that the sea is salty); whoever does not drink to the end will be executed; the Raja cuts the thread, marries the cannibal's daughter; she tells him to expel and dazzle six former wives; the youngest is pregnant, the son is growing up, the stepmother demands that he get rice that ripens in a day, milk from wild buffaloes, Hansraj's horse from the ND Palace; the sadhu is happy with everything; running away from ND on horse X., the young man throws water from a calabash (river), a stick (forest), a stone (mountain, ND stops pursuing); the stepmother demands to get the maiden Angarmati, ND's daughter; the young man brings her on horseback; she restores sight to the blinded; Raja buries his evil wife alive, brings her son and six wives back]; muria [Raja caught and brought a pregnant antelope, but his son released her; Raja drove her away son; the antelope became a girl, the wife of Raja's son; when he saw the snake that grabbed the frog, the son of Raja cut off and gave the snake a piece of his flesh by hand, and the frog escaped; the barber saw the beauty, advised Raja take it away from the young man; let him bring 1) tiger milk; the wife orders to raise her hand in front of the tigress; she gave milk and two of her cubs; 2) Rakshasa grains; his wife wrote a note, Rakshasi gave grains and two of their cannibals; 3) a rani necklace thrown into the well; a snake and a frog took out a necklace; 4) grow a fruiting mango grove overnight; the wife became an antelope, where she ran, mangoes grew there; ordered her husband cut off her head, became a woman again; told her husband to return to her father, but she became an antelope again and ran away]: Elwin 1944, No. 18.4:401-403; pardhan [Sita talks to Rama about his brother Lakshmane; R. suspects his brother; L. gets on the fire, does not burn, which means he is innocent; S. turns into a fox, throws a fox, L. grabs the fox by the nipple, S.'s chest is in his hand; the same with turning S. into a fig tree; her loincloth into a tobacco plant; in anger, L. falls into the lower world; there Ses Nag, his three daughters ask their father to marry L. to them, he must work for them; L. receives numerous difficult assignments; sows the field with sesame, the seeds must be returned, rice is sown (pigeons collect sesame seeds); three years later, during the wedding ceremony, L. was replaced by his sword; daughters demanded that SN give them the Sun and the Moon as their dowry; he agrees, but the stars will spend half of their time in the lower world; L. opened a basket along the way to look at the younger girl; she flew away with lightning; L. is still trying to catch up with an arrow � it's thunder; the other two were stolen by Dano; they appear every 9 years as mohati and amhera flowers]: Elwin 1949, No. 11:65-67; santals: Bodding 1927, No. 64 [after the death of his wife, the king chooses a bride who promises to take care of his son; the new wife also gives birth to a boy, hates her stepson; makes her scratch by a cat, accuses her stepson, promises to leave, if the king does not kill him; the father leaves his son in the forest, brings his wife clothes moistened with the dog's blood; the old woman takes the boy to the village, adopts him by a brahman, gives him the name Lela; the daughter appoints a brahmin in the forest a date, the lover does not come, L. is accidentally there, the girl runs with him, sees a mistake in the morning, decides to stay with L.; both are beautiful, the king gives L. difficult tasks to pick up his wife; 1) bring a flower (the wife says that her younger sister has it; she lives in the cannibal's house; the cannibal smells a person in the house; the girl says that it is necessary to sit over boiling oil to get rid of this smell; the young man pushes the cannibal into oil, it burns; brings a flower, the king, as promised, gives him a sister and half the kingdom; L. now has three wives � the first, her sister and the king's sister; L. with wives and people comes to father; he became blind when he left him in the forest, now he saw the light; the evil wife hanged himself, L. reigns]: 317-365; Campbell 1891 [the wives of six brothers try to lime their sister as soon as they leave; they tell bring 1] brushwood from the forest without rope (the snake tells you to put brushwood on it, wraps it like a rope); 2) tigress's milk (cubs feel sorry for the girl, they milk their mother, give milk); 3) bear's milk ( bear cubs give); 4) bring water in a leaky vessel (the frog closes the hole); 5) collect scattered mustard seeds (pigeons collect); 6) bring a bunch of leaves to cover the roof without tying them with a rope ( another snake ties); 7) get flowers from the tree; when the girl climbs the tree, the brothers' wives leave thorny bushes around, leave; brothers come back, sister's tear drips on them, they lower sister; wives are pushed into the well]: 119-124; ho: Bompas 1909, No. 42 [the wives of six brothers try to lime their sister in their absence 1) bring water in a leaky vessel (the frog plugs hole), 2) brushwood without rope (the snake bandaged), 3) collect the sown seeds (pigeons collect), 4) bring the bear's milk (the bear gives); wives tell you to climb the tree for fruits, break off branches, they leave; the brothers spend the night under this tree, the sister's tear drips, they notice her, take pictures, execute their wives], 42 [Raja wants to lime the potter to take possession of his wife; orders to bring the heads of 24 jackals; the potter digs a hole, answers the jackal that it will rain fire soon; agrees to let the jackals into the hole to wait out the disaster; then says that the rain of fire is over; jackals go out one by one, the potter cuts off everyone's head; the last 24th jackal dodged; the potter smeared himself with gur, pretended to be dead; the escaped jackal suspects fraud, but the other begins to lick the gur, the potter killed him; the raja tells us to bring tiger milk; the potter fed the tiger cubs bread, so I liked it, the tigress gave her own milk in exchange for bread; the Raja asked the potter's wife to lime him; she asked the idol to blind his husband; the potter found out, answered, hiding behind an idol, then pretended to be blind; at night the Raja came, the potter killed both; put the Raja's corpse on his neighbor's property; he mistook him for the thief hit him on the head; the potter advised the frightened neighbor to throw the body to the buffaloes that belong to Goala; he thought that the thief was stealing buffalo milk, hit the body on the head; the potter advised to lower the corpse into the well; the brahmana found the corpse; before cremation, the potter hid; then said on behalf of the spirit of the Raja that he was appointing the potter as his successor]: 469-470, 480-483; agaria [a young man buys a bird-pecking bird that a man wanted to kill; saves a frog from a snake, gives milk to a snake; buys a deer that is beaten; a bird and a frog become women - the wives of a young man, the deer turned into a horse, brought them to the raja pond; the raja demands that 1) the trees be covered with fruits overnight (the bird-wife performs), 2) jump over the lake on horseback (the horse jumps over), 3) get them out well ring (The Frog becomes a frog again for a while, pulls out); Raja gives the young man half his kingdom and daughter; on the way back, the horse fell, the Frog and the Bird died, the young man stayed with Raja's daughter]: Elwin 1944, No. 3:399-401, translated into Zograf 1971, No. 15:59-60; oraons [the lark has tiger children (his mother makes him the master of the forest), the water serpent (the master of the waters), the ox and the man; the ox and the man see how the royal children play in the pond; they invite the young man to play with them; if he finds them, they will give him his sister, if they are him, he will give them the ox; the ox swallows the young man unnoticed, and then releases him, he is not found, but he himself finds divers; the princess is dressed in rags, smeared with honey, flies flock to her, and next to another girl dressed as a princess; the ox tells her who to choose; the adviser invites the queen to send the young man 1) for tigress milk; tiger brother tells tigresses to fill the young man's vessel with his milk; 2) for a lotus from a deep reservoir where snakes; the snake brother gives the lotus; 3) free the pond from snakes; the young man scatters on I shore corn, snakes crawl out to eat it; the king thinks that the strength of the young man is in his will, tells the ox to fight the elephants; the ox rips the elephants' bellies with its horns; the king orders the ox to break the iron wall; ox to young man: I will die, put my blood and bones in a vessel, close it tightly; blood and bones turn into wasps, hornets and bees; they bite soldiers, they ask for mercy; the king gives the young man a daughter and throne]: Hahn 1906, No. 16 : 28-32; kondas [the widow has a son; he sees chittigi paggata flowers (fabulous flowers) in the river, takes it out and decorates his hair; the king sees him, tells him to get flowers and he will cut off his head, otherwise he will cut off his head; mother tells you not to lament, but to go up the river; there are three giants, they should be called �uncle�, they will help; the first giant refers to the second, the second to the third; he tells you to go to the lake where they come to swim three fairies; we must take their clothes and run without looking back; but at the last moment the young man looked back and fell dead; the giant revived him with a banana leaf; the next time the young man ran to the giant's house and He gave his clothes only after he promised to marry the youngest maiden; during the marriage ceremony, the girl laughed and flowers began to fall from her lips; the fairies cannot stay with people for long, so they gave the young man a zitre; if you start playing, the wife will come or the fairies will come to the rescue; on the way back, two giants gave a rope and a stick; when the young man returned to his mother, he started playing on the zitre and the maidens appeared; the king's servants saw them; the young man took the flowers to the king; he wanted to take his wife and ordered him to bring lion's milk, hoping that the young man would die; the fairies told the lions to accompany the young man; he brought a flock of lions to the king, he was afraid, lions let go; the king orders to kill the poisonous snake; (the young man brought many snakes to the palace); now the king orders to catch the most ferocious lion (the young man brought the lion); the king summoned the young man to the palace; the fairies gave him mouse; the servants threw him into a deep crevice, but the mouse dug a way out to the ground and the young man returned to his mother; now the king sent the young man with a letter to another king to kill him; the young man ordered a rope and tie and beat the king with a stick; he gave him his kingdom; the young man and the fairy began to rule there]: Schulze 1922, No. 10:57-64.
Malaysia � Indonesia. Malays (Perak) [merchant Mansur has seven sons, elder Zainal Abidin, younger Kherudin (H.); dying, M. tells the elder to take care of the younger; the brothers went on a trade expedition, stopped, X. was told to guard the ship; he bought a dog, cat, snake that people wanted to kill; the snake turned out to be the king of snakes; for X returning it to them, snake subjects gave them a ring, performing desires; brothers load valuables to present them to the king, H. buys shards and fish husks; tells his mother to ask for the hand of Princess Shamisiah (Sh.); the king offers to build a palace of gold, silver and diamonds, lay the road to the sea in gold and the road from X. Palace to the royal palace; H. turns to the ring, the king of snakes performs everything; wedding; in the absence of her husband, S. noticed a nondescript ring, gave it to the Chinese clean it; he took it away; when he learned about this, X. lost consciousness; the cat dog went in search, swam to the island, but there was no Chinese there; found him elsewhere; the cat told the dog to grab it the white rat is the king of rats; she sent her subjects, they brought a ring; when they swam across the sea, the dog dropped the ring; it was in the mouth of a washed fish; when a cat and a dog brought the ring, H. recovered; later the king ceded the throne to him; H. appointed the brothers as his advisers and ministers]: Laidlaw 1906:27-43; minangkabau [parents went to the bazaar, the bridge was washed away, they will never return; their sons Dahar and Dahir dream of working for a wealthy farmer; their youngest son Bujang Permai wants to marry a beautiful woman and become king; the brothers tie him to a pole, leave; in a dream to him is an old man, promises to send a bird to follow, leaves 7 cuttings of palm leaves that revive the dead; following the bird, the DB consistently revives the monkey, squirrel, firefly, elephant; each gives incense, promises to appear if it is lit; BP revives the dead princess, the king orders 1) to level the mountain (elephants), 2) collect betel, a braided dry tree without damaging the tree (squirrels, monkeys), 3) identify the bride among 40 girls (the firefly sits on her); BP marries, reigns; recognizes brothers selling grain and milk; finds parents through them; reveals himself, brothers are ashamed, BP does not take revenge]: Bunanta 2003:31-36; Mentawai [Segemulaibi and his older brother make a boat; brother sends him to his wife for food; she loads a full boat, along S. she distributes almost everything to wild animals along the way; the brother is first angry at his wife; seeing what is going on, throws a spear into S.'s boat in his hearts; offended, S. leaves, comes to the forest old woman Sikokong; thanks to her witchcraft, all S. they are made by themselves; S. planted flowers, the Moon came down, decorated himself with them; warns his three daughters not to steal flowers; they come down with the rain and take them; S. is enough for the eldest, she tells him to take the middle one, the middle one � the youngest; the youngest gives birth first to a daughter, then a son; the grandmother (i.e. Sukokong) sings to them that if it were not for the flowers, she would not have grandchildren; the children tell the mother about this, she is offended, returns to heaven on a stream of water, raises children there in the basket; S. sacrifices rattan, which grows to the sky, he goes up there; rotan gets tired three times, S. irrigates him with harvested coconut milk; so that S. finds his wife in full people in the community house (uma), the centipede bites her, the firefly sits on her; the wife's brothers cut off S.'s head, the wife revives him every time; the brothers try to lime, the animals that S. once fed, help him (ants separate grated coconut from sand; eel plugs a hole in a bamboo vessel, in a basket; fish collect oil poured into the river; mice and squirrels hollow out the boat, deer drags it, crocodile frees the boat when it gets stuck in the river grass; monkeys collect fruits, rats and squirrels peel them; the snake sits on S.'s head, scaring off his wife's brothers who wanted S. to dance on their knees); children they warn the father not to drink water (it contains lead), not to eat meat (this is a dog); the wife changes a flower on S.'s head, who must dance with a fresh flower all night; changes the banana leaf on which to sleep without crumpling it; the wife agrees to return to earth, forgive the grandmother; she, the children, S. come down with the rain; the wife creates abundance (tarot, chickens, boats � in total)]: Loeb 1929, No. 16:222-244; murut (Keningau band) [(Brooks 1960:34-47); Baiagong hunter went to look for prey at a watering hole; sees seven girls swimming, hides the youngest's rainbow clothes; the elders could not pick it up, flew away; B. brings the maiden into the house, hides her clothes in the chest; the wife gives birth to a son; feels that her mother-in-law does not love her and does not believe that she is a heavenly maiden; tells her son his story, he says he knows where her clothes; flying away, the heavenly maiden teaches her son how he and his father can find her; in the place where K. met her, the old man is fishing; you have to grab his hook, he will throw him into the heavenly land of Kayangan with a fishing rod; B. frees fish from the top, builds a bridge for ants across a stream, frees a squirrel from the trap, a deer entangled in vines, a firefly from a web; the fisherman throws B. and his son into the sky, his wife meets B.; her father, Raja, says that her daughter also has a prince groom in the sky; gives tasks; 1) get beads thrown into the river (they get the fish); 2) collect rice scattered in the grass (ants collect); 3) collect all the fruits from the chopped tree without breaking the branches (the squirrel collects); 4) race with the local prince the red leaves from the tree in the distance (the prince flies, but B. rides the deer, returns first); 5) identify his wife's cup among many (the firefly shows); Raja gives B. a wife, but does not tell him to return to earth; celestials want B. to swim in the pond, getting rid of the human smell; in crocodiles to the pond, B. sticks his finger, it turns white, B. refuses to swim; he is dumped like garbage through a hole in the floor of the house, he ends up on the ground, a drum, an ax, a coconut fell nearby; made of coconut a whole grove immediately grows, the drum scares off enemies, the ax kills them, getting trophy heads; his son occasionally descends from the sky, then stops; after B.'s death, his white finger, ax and drum became murut relics]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 5:276-285; ibans (sea dayaks): Ling Roth 1896 (Sarawak) [=Bezemer 1904:226-229; women went for edible bamboo, people sat on a log, it turned out that it was a huge boa constrictor; the men killed him and began to fry him; then the rain poured in, the water flooded the ground; a woman and a dog escaped on the mountain; after the flood, the dog began to rub against the creeping plant; looking at her, the woman rubbed the plant with a piece of wood, made a fire drill, got fire; she became pregnant from a fire drill, gave birth to a son named Simpang-impang; he is half a man (vertical); the rats took the rice, began to dry it, the wind carried it away; he went to look for the Wind; along the way, people ask to know why bananas and sugarcane, if planted, have only one stem; the lake asks you to know why not has a drain; a tree on the mountain: ask the Wind to drive away the birds that stuck to my top; The wind offers tests; 1) who will dive deeper (fish dived for S., won); 2) jump over the house (swallow flew over); 3) crawl through the blowgun hole (the ant crawled); but the Wind still does not want to pay for rice; S. took a fire drill and set fire to Wind's house; then he agreed to pay; he there is no money to pay, and instead he made S. a full person; in order for bananas and sugar cane to grow, you must marry, you must not talk to your wife's parents; the lake drain covers gold, it must be removed; the wind helped the tree itself; everything is fine]: 226-229; Dunn 1906 [someone ravages the rice field; people are hiding in ambush; at midnight a huge boa constrictor descends from the sky; a brave man cuts off his head; in the morning cooks and eats its meat; then it rains; some people escaped the flood in the hills]: 17; Hose 1912 [people in the forest mistook the boa constrictor for a log, began to cut down the roots collected on it; understanding what the case, the boa constrictor was cut and cooked; the rain flooded the ground; a woman, a dog, a rat and other small animals escaped on the mountain; the vine rubbed against the trunk, heating it; the dog noticed this, the woman received fire; married a vine, gave birth to a half boy (vertically) Simpang Impang; he took grain from the rat, which promised that rats would eat grain from humans; The wind scattered the grains; SI went to look for the Wind ; on the way, the Tree, on which the buds are constantly eating birds, told the Wind to knock it down (so as not to suffer); The lake asked the Wind to remove the piece of gold that blocked the drain to the water; sugar cane and bananas asked them to have branches like trees; The wind offers competition; 1) dive (the bubble immediately surfaced, the fish that dived instead of SI won); 2) jump (the swift took off instead of SI); 3) go through the wind gun (ant); The Wind does not give up; then SI called his father Fire Drill, set fire to the Wind House; The Wind admits defeat, in compensation for the grain makes SI a full person; that As for other requests, the Wind promised to fix the matter; but it will not give a branch, because people break customs]: 144-147 (=Hose, McDougall 1912:144-147); sea dayaks [hunting with the blowpipe, Siu lost his way, found himself on the seashore; the beautiful woman offered to take him to his house, became his wife on the condition that he would never kill a bird (it is a kind of bird spirit), gave birth to a son Seragunting; once he cries, he can't be comforted, Siu breaks the ban, his wife leaves; Sioux, taking the baby, goes looking for her, finds milk for the baby in the leaves on the way; there are seven boats on the seashore with the supreme god's son-in-law Singalang Burong consistently refuses to take it; a huge spider emerges from the sea, transports Siu and her son to his departed wife, she turns out to be Bunsu Katupong, the SB's youngest niece; local spirits threaten kill Seragunting and his father, he is carrying out difficult tasks; the latter (the previous ones are not specified) is to bring the best prey from the hunt; the half-alive Seragunting dog becomes healthy and strong, spirits they return empty-handed, and Seragunting drives the boar; the spears of the spirits bounce off the animal, and Seragunting easily kills him by throwing a knife; the SB recognizes Seragunting as a grandson; one day he accidentally turns over the SB pillow, underneath it you can see their house on earth; the SB lets Seragunting and his father go, teaches military science and rice breeding, says that forest birds are perfumes, they take birds on the ground appearance; father and son find themselves at home]: Gomes 1904:12-29 (similar, shorter version in Perham 1883:237-240); Ngaju [Ranjung Mahatala Langit told a man and his wife to descend from heaven to land (�to the bank of the river of peace� {the usual formula}); the man became the leader, married their daughter Djangga (Moon, the leader of the people on the moon), visits his wife every new moon; she is pregnant, at this time sex is limited, he offended, says that there is a bad smell on the ground, leaves, leaving seven arrows for the son who will be born; he will have to tie seven silver bamboos, climb them, shoot sarbakan darts into the sky, they form a chain, it will turn into a vine, along which he will ascend to the gates of heaven; D. himself rose in the same way; because the father left his pregnant wife (this is taboo), a half son was born (vertically ), his name is Silai; his mother tells us who his father is, advises him to go to his father's brother Sun first; S. comes to the orangutan leader, he sends him to the raven chief; he asks to bring a boa constrictor to eat in ways; S. sits on a crow, throws pieces at his beak, which brings it to the gates of heaven; along the way, S. saves drowning ants left in a drying pond of fish entangled in deer vines stuck by hand between branches, a monkey lost on land frees a firefly from the web; Uncle S., the sun leader (Djangkarau Matanandau), brings him to a lunar village; Moon calls S. a geek, a liar; suggests tests; 1) separate the water, oil, ash, sand mixed in the vessel (ants, fish share); 2) pave the path to the forest garden without scratching (S. goes back and forth on the back of a deer); 3) climb a tall tree (a monkey in S.'s clothes climbs); 4) win a boat race (a crocodile pulls boat S.); 5) go to the box in a dark house at night where he, Moon, sleeps (the firefly shows); Month recognizes S. as a son; cuts into pieces four times, cooks, sculpts again; the first time S. becomes a black dwarf, then a red dwarf, then a rooster, then a strongman, handsome; he is the ancestor of those Ngaju with skin lighter]: Schärer 196:124-135; Toraja: Teselkin 1958:72-77 (=Braginsky 1972:85-89), 85-96 [the old man's wife gives birth to a son from the right palm; a passerby gives him the name Pong Bulu Pala (�hairy palm�; a wart with hairs is considered a sign of happiness); three older brothers envy PBP, 1) drive buffaloes at him (they bypass the boy), 2) throw them into manure (buffaloes did not trample), 3) throw them into the river (the river brings ashore); he goes up the river, marries, bringing good luck to his wife's house; 4) the brothers come, offer to dig the grave to his father, ask the PBP to try it on, bury it (the dog and the rooster tear it off); 5) the brothers offer to make a coffin for their father, tell the PBP to try it on, tie it with rattan, throw it into the river; the wife, the rooster and the dog take the coffin out of the sea, revive the PBP from the bones; after the death of the parents, PBP with the rooster fly to the sky, turn into Orion and Sirius; the wife into a winged white ant (these ants fly out on the eve of the rains, when Orion and Sirius appear), the dog is wingless]; tabaru ( Halmahera) [someone is dancing on the shore; a young man watched two fish shed their skin and become girls; hides one's skin, marries a girl, she gives birth to three children; sees the shadow of her hidden under the roof of fish clothes, promises the children a plentiful catch, swims away; the husband finds his wife with the help of birds and flies; her father Djini gives difficult assignments, including identifying his wife among her six sisters; fish, eel, ants help complete everything; spouses return to earth]: Fortgens 1928:477-481 in Lessa 196:126; Tidore Island (off the west coast of Halmahera) [a sailor from a wrecked ship lives in the old woman's house on the island; 10 winged heavenly maidens go down to swim; the sailor hides the youngest's winged robe, marries her; she gives birth to two sons; finds hidden wings, flies away; children they tell their father about what happened; the husband asks the birds to take him to heaven, only a honeybird can pick him up; the man in the sky gives him flies, they will sit on his wife (she will have to be identified, all women are the sky looks the same); warns not to talk to anyone; the husband does not respond to talking logs, bamboo; the king orders to identify his wife; then separate millet grains from others (flies separate); wife gives birth to a third son; the king allows him to go down a silver rope ladder; on earth, the wife gives birth to a fourth; sons become leaders of Tidore and three neighboring islands]: de Vries 1925 (1): 161-166 in Klappert 1999:299-301; loda (Halmahera), minahasa, Toraja, Sumbawa, Savoe, dusun [the king's servant sees three hero in the house beauties � the wife of the hero and her two sisters; to take possession of women, the king sends the hero to visit his royal ancestors in heaven; women make and revive a doll in the form of a hero, burn it; three days later, the hero supposedly returns from heaven with gifts for the king; the king and courtiers ask to burn them too; the hero allows the people to dismantle the royal treasures]: Dixon 1916:199-201; Tempassuk [Serungal goes to marry Raja's daughter; on the way he sees people going to kill an ant, saves him; a firefly also saves; a squirrel; Raja demands 1) collect scattered rice (ants collect), 2) get betel from the tree to heaven (the squirrel reaches out), 3) identify the seventh (youngest) daughter in the dark, it is her that S. should marry (the firefly sits on her); S. gets a wife]: Evans 1913:466-468 (retelling in Dixon 1916:216-218); sunda [fisherman Ki Bener catches with a straight hook, fish swallow bait; grateful fish raja sends KB fish with diamond in his stomach; KB gives fish to neighboring Raja, he sends he has rich gifts; the local raja tells the KB to get 1) needles drowned in the sea (fish get it), 2) a green sword (the crocodile keeps it, gives it away); the Raja decided to visit the crocodile himself, he ate it, the KB was chosen rajoy]: Braginsky 1972:106-110; Sangihe Islands [everyone in the city is childless; the soothsayer tells the king to pluck the orange from the highest branch; divide the peel between subjects, let everyone eat piece by piece, and let the queen eat the flesh; the seed fell under the floor, the chicken pecked it; the rooster gave birth, and the queen gave birth to a boy; he is very voracious; told his parents to give him clothes, sailed away with the rooster; he sailed to the princess, whose brother is in captivity; if the young man releases him, she agrees to marry him; the young man sailed to another city, where only one stake is free around the palace, where there is only one free stake around the palace; the king offers a fight roosters: Whose rooster wins will kill him; the young man's rooster killed the king's seven roosters; the young man killed the king, revived the dead, freed the princess's brother, took the daughter of the murdered king with him, gave her to the freed prince and married his sister; became king in all three possessions]: Bezimer 1904:249-253; West Java (Pasundan) [Raja Pásir Bátang goes into hermits, leaves seven daughters; the eldest Rarang ugly, the youngest Sari is beautiful; R. offers S. to smear her face with ointment, makes her ugly, dresses her in rags, drives her into the forest; celestial Minda Cahiangan, in the form of a monkey, goes down to earth to look for bride; he is adopted by poor hunter Aki, brings him to the palace; he breaks R.'s loom, who tells him to take the monkey to S.; MK turns S.'s hut into a palace, restores its appearance; R. tells C. 1) clear the swamp; 2) bring a wild white bull ruining the country; (MK performs both tasks, S. leads the bull to R., he destroys her palace, runs away); 3) clear the field, cook rice (S. makes everything better) ; MK takes on his form, marries S., she becomes a ruler, R. becomes a maid]: Kahlo 1967:7-13; Solor [Doni Bélen's seven daughters in the form of necks descend from the sky to the source; old woman Wae Bélek grabs one of them, taking away her wings (it is not said how); marries Pati Kopo Nama; she hides her name from him; he lies under a palm tree, pretends to fall and crash; mourning him, the wife calls herself Péni Buka Tapo Lolong; the imaginary dead man gets up; offended, the wife leaves their baby milk in a vessel from the shell, flies to heaven; the husband finds her sisters, asks them to take it and him to heaven; animals help her father complete her father's difficult tasks; husband and wife return to earth, where his wife turns to stone]: Arndt 1938:7-8; Alor [Masingbal went ashore with their six brothers left him there; in a dream, his parents told him where to go, how not to meet cannibals; he came to the good being Farik; his two daughters poured boiled millet on him, a shroud, the larvae fell off him, he was covered with a cloth, F. blew on him with a fire tube, his daughter breathed a fan of fire; he woke up; F. told him to sleep between both girls, but he did not touch them at night; those They told their father about this, then F. told him to get along with them; M. and his wives work in the fields; wives see that by pulling out the grass, he made a hole and longingly looks down at his native village; F. tells him and his wives return to earth; he goes home alone, taking the form of a frambesian patient; three women refused to give him a drink, the fourth served him; six days later he came to her (apparently in his true form) in accompanied by servants carrying gongs and pigs; his wife is Dry Land Woman; now his two heavenly wives are also coming to live with him; 1) the earthly asks to climb the mango, sets aside the stairs, heavenly wives save him; 2) M. climbs into a hole, digging for the earth's yams, she throws a stone at him, heavenly wives find it, revive it with the help of her father; 3) the earthly cuts down the roots of the areca palm, when M. is at the top, the palm tree falls, the heavenly, with the help of his father, revive him; M. tells him to dance, flies away, taking gongs, with heavenly wives and half of the village to F.; the earthly wife and the remaining inhabitants slipped down the slope into the sea]: DuBois 1944:164; Tetum: Sá 1961 [people from Samoro came to marry the chief's daughter from We-Hali; learned from servants that there is no princess among the girls in rich outfits, that she was dressed as a maid; they pointed to the princess, ran with her at night; by the river, like the Daughter of the Sun and the mistress of animals, she told crocodiles to take them to the other side; since then, Samoro's people have not eaten crocodiles; when pursuers appeared, the river became wider, crocodiles prevented the crossing]: 26-32; Vroklage 1962 (Lassiolat) [Liurai Suri Ikun saw seven heavenly maidens descend to the source; Letti sends his slaves and Lamo hide Buik Ikun's clothes; these clothes are the skins of beautiful birds; the maidens fly away, and BI marries LSI, gives birth to a son; finds his clothes in a bamboo vessel, it is dusty; BM shakes it out, flies away; The LSI is trying in vain to climb to heaven from a tall tree; the bird offers to take him and his son to heaven; BI parents want to test it; 1) determine which bamboo vessel has palm wine (in the rest is water); the fly warns the LSI that it will sit on this vessel; 2) cockfight, the rooster on which the LSI put wins; 3) separate the grains from the sand (rice birds separate); 3) identify BI among other girls; a dog flea warns that it will bite her, she will move; but these fleas have bitten everyone, everyone moves; LSI tells them not to bite people now, but to crawl in the ashes of the hearth; another flea promises only Bite BI; LSI offers her a gold or silver ring, but she only agrees to be allowed to sleep with people; as it happened, LSI identified BI; parents send BI with her husband and son to land; before that she asks them and receives a wish-fulfilling ring; there is a holiday on earth]: 130-133.
Taiwan � Philippines. Apayao [Ennoy notices that someone is stealing sugar cane from his field; guarding the thief, seeing five girls descend from the sky; after cutting cane, they go swimming, E. hides her wings youngest, marries her; they have a son and a daughter; the wife finds wings, flies up a tree; tells her husband to take the children and follow her; gives a knife to cut mountains; they come to the wife's father, he tells 1) find out how He worked with a knife among many (the fly shows), 2) recognize his father-in-law's favorite spear (the same), 3) walk along pointed bamboo poles (the spider weaves a rope along which E. passes); father-in-law agrees to marry]: Wilson 1947b: 112-114; kelley and callaghan [orphan Pedro comes to an old woman's house; she teaches her to hide the wings of a beautiful woman with a star on her chest when she arrives to swim; if she tells her to turn head, you can't turn, otherwise you'll turn into a stone; P. hid his wings, but turned his head, became a stone; the old woman smashed gold beads, rubbed P. with gold dust, he came to life; next time he was successful took Doña Maria's wings, married her; they have a daughter; DM found his wings under a pile of rice, flew away; P. came to the king, DM's father; he gives difficult assignments, but P. has a magic ring; 1) build a house in within an hour; 2) collect the grain scattered in the dust (birds and chickens have collected); 3) wash and dry the king's clothes for an hour (the monkeys have dried); 4) clean and tidy the house; the father allows DM to return to P. and her daughter]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 27:245-251; tinghian: Rybkin 1975, No. 37 [Aponibolinaen says he wants oranges from the Gavigaven orchard (he has six heads); her husband Aponitolau asks, she names a different garden each time; it bears fruit, vomits it; when she hears the truth, Aponitalau goes to G.; all the omens are bad; the spider leader carries him over the shaft to the village of G.; G. demands to eat the buffalo carcass (ants, flies eat); G. offers to climb for fruits, the tree has branches and knives, A. is cut; before death he sends home a spear with strung fruits; his wife gives birth son Kanag; K. goes to G., all the omens are good; G. throws an ax, K. stands at him; blows off five of G.'s heads with a spear; revives the father from the remains, he is unable to cut off the sixth K. cuts off his head]: 93-102; Cole 1916 (the plot is only for those Tinghian groups that are in contact with the Christianized population) [Dogedog is a lazy slacker; but before the rainy season, he decided lay bamboo on the ground in his hut; took rice wrapped in a banana leaf; the cat ate rice; the next day; D. set a trap on the third; who asked him not to kill � he would still useful; in the morning, a rooster is in the cat's place; D. carried him to Magsingal, where cockfights; on the way he meets and companions a crocodile, deer, anthill, monkey; rooster D. easily defeated all the roosters, because in fact, he is a cat and has claws; further competitions: 1) who will stay under water longer (crocodile); 2) who runs faster (deer); 3) who will win the fight (the anthill defeated the wrestler); 4) who will climb higher to a tree (monkey); D. bought two horses to take home all the silver he received, and never worked again]: 91-94; kasiguran agta [the old man advises Juan to hide his clothes the last of the heavenly maidens who will fly to swim at the spring; H. hides the youngest's clothes, the rest flew away; the youngest becomes X.'s wife, gives birth to a son; the wife asks to show her clothes; despite Warning the old man, X. shows she puts it on, flies away; the old man sends H. to look for his wife, does not tell her to look at the centipede on the way, X. looks, returns; the old man gives a handkerchief; holding it in front himself, H. minutes centipede, fire, mountains; comes to the wife's father; he demands 1) to identify his wife's clothes (the fly says it will sit on his clothes); 2) identify the wife's hand (the same); 3) cut down the banyan tree (Ficus benjamina); ants gnaw roots and branches; H. gets a wife]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 19:211-215; central subanen [a man lived on a slave island; saw heavenly maidens fly to swim in the river , stole the youngest's clothes, brought her into the house, hid it under the roof; the girl had to become his wife; their daughter climbed under the roof, her mother pulled her back, her feather clothes fell out; she put it on, flew away with her daughter; the husband went to look for them; the eagle offered to carry him off the cliff, but was tired, left bamboo on the shoot; the rhino bird brought him to heaven to the spring, where his wife, they remarried; the king, the girl's father, demands 1) bring water in the basket (the eel curled up in rings, closed the holes in the basket), 2) find in the dark room that the brass betel vessel that belongs to his wife; the firefly showed; the man brought vessel father-in-law, who is happy, allowed the couple to live together]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 11:139-145; Visaya [Magbolotó hides the wings of the youngest of the three goddesses who flew to swim in the stream; her name is Macaya; marries her without saying that he hid her wings; after giving birth to a son, she cooked rice, noticed a parcel under the roof, put on her wings, flew away; her husband goes to look for her, North Wind shows the way to Eastern, one to the South, then to the Western, then to the Eagle, he brings his wife to his grandmother; she demands to spread it out for drying and collecting the grain (ants collect), peel rice (rats peel), cut down the entire forest for grief (wild boars are uprooting); M. and his wife return home]: Maxfield, Milington 1907:95-98; romblomanon [Magbayutu sailed in a boat, saw three winged women go down swimming, fell in love with the younger Mary; the next time he hid her wings; brought his wife, their son, into the house; while he was fishing, the wife was feeding the child, looked up, saw her wings under the roof; left the baby milk, put on her wings, flew away; the old woman blinked, husband and son were immediately in heaven; Mary's Tsar Father tells me 1) dry the millet by sprinkling it in the sand, collect it again (ants helped); 2) bring water in the basket ( the eel curled inside, closed the holes); the king allowed Magbayut to marry Mary]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 18:205-209.
China � Korea. Namuzi [three brothers cultivate the land, in the morning the land is intact again; they find an old man turning back layers of land; although kill him; the old man says that there will be a flood, there is no point in working; tells the older brother to make a boat out of metal, the middle brother is made of wood, the youngest is leather; the younger brother takes his younger sister into his boat, the older brothers' boats have sunk; the water has gone down, the rest people drowned; brother and sister see two columns of smoke; sister takes a flute, goes one way, brother takes a knife, goes to the other; comes into the house, there are human bones; the children explain that their parents went to catch the corpses of a brother and sister, the rest of the corpses are taken out; the brother runs away; he comes to the place where his sister married; she tells her to eat little, the brother does not listen; he is killed; but only he knew how to light a fire, carry water, grind grain, herd goats (crows, frogs, dragons, peacocks know, but not everyone knows how to); therefore, the brother has to be revived; seven daughters of Father Heaven come to swim, take off their wings, the young man hides the wings of the youngest; says that they were gnawed by mice; the maiden promises to marry the one who will give her wings back; she found her wings, returned to heaven; he climbed after her; father-in-law and mother-in-law began to scald his wool, for before his body people were covered with wool; the wife intervened, the hair was only on the head; the father-in-law demands 1) to dig up nine fields (the wife orders to leave a hoe at each field, they work themselves); 2) burn the felled vegetation (leave nine torches); 3) dig up again with a hoe (same); 4) sow buckwheat (leave the seed vessels on the edge of the field); 5) collect the seeds again (leave the bags by the field); but three seeds not enough; they were carried away by the goat, his wife tells her to shoot her in the morning, the hero takes the seeds from the goiter, brings them to his father-in-law; 6) recognize the mother-in-law in the form of an animal, bring her (the wife orders to grab the first sheep); 7) recognize the father-in-law (it will be yak); the young man gets a wife, cattle, they are sent to earth; mother-in-law tells them not to sing, the young man sang, the cattle ran away, some of the wife managed to cover some of the wife with her skirt, these animals became pets, the rest became wild; the spouses can't do anything, poor, sent Crow with nine bowls of tears to heaven to his wife's parents; Raven felt thirsty on the way, drank tears, told his father-in-law and mother-in-law that their daughter and son-in-law were rich and they prosper, because they heat the hearth with pork, wipe themselves with grain; the father-in-law was angry, sent tigers and boars to earth, they ruined the few fields that the young had; the Bat volunteered to bring 9 tears to heavenly parents; but heavenly father-in-law and mother-in-law did not answer what to do to live normally on earth; The Bat said she would sleep outside, but hid herself behind the bed; heard , as the mother-in-law said: don't they know that three stones should be placed on the hearth, then children will be born; put the roof of the house on poles; lead irrigation ditches to the fields; when the mother-in-law is finished, the father-in-law noticed the Bat, threw a pestle at her, and her nose has since been flattened; The Bat brought these three news to earth, people have begun to live normally]: Lakhi 2009 (1): 67-152; Ancient China [ blind Gu-sou did not like Shun, a son from his first wife; from his second wife, he had a son Xiang; Emperor Yao gave Shun two daughters, G. and S. want to kill S. so that the wives would rightfully go to the levirate; G. tells Sh. coat the barn with clay, sets fire to the building; S. defended himself with two straw hats, went down unharmed; G. forced S. to dig a well; S. quietly made a side hole at the bottom of the well; when Sh. went deep, G. and S. threw down the ground, filling up the well; Sh. got out through the side hole; Yao handed over supreme power to Sh.]: Sima Qian 2001 (1): 141-143; Chinese (Qinghai): Frick 1954, No. 13 [the elder brother bothers the younger wife, she rejects him; he tries to lime the younger brother, gives difficult assignments, his wife helps him complete everything; 1) collect the grain that has already been sown (sparrows collect); 2) dig a deep hole on the mountain without using tools (badgers dig); 3) boil water in it (the poker is boiling); 4) jump into boiling water; the wife gives a pin, the husband ends up in an underwater palace, finds out that his wife is the daughter of a dragon; returns two weeks later with gifts, his brother is already preparing a wedding with his wife; his wife tells her husband to also dive into boiling water and get gifts; he is cooked], 14 [vegetable seller marries the daughter of a wealthy peasant; he demands to get a gold and silver carriage, two mules of unprecedented beauty, trumpets made of gold and silver; the groom provided everything, received and took the girl away, tells parents look for her in heaven; after experiencing many difficulties, parents achieve their goal (the son-in-law sent guides to meet her); the son-in-law turns out to be a heavenly spirit]: 522-523, 523-524; Chinese: Lin Lin, Ustin 1959 [the fisherman regrets, lets go of the fish; someone cooks in the house; he finds the girl, calls her daughter; the official demands her as a concubine; demands 24 identical carps (the girl gives); demands a �miracle�; girl asks to make tin look like a frog, puts gunpowder inside; the frog answers the call; the fisherman says it feeds on hot coals; the frog explodes, the official dies]: 313-318; Riftin 1972:126-134 [Wan San plays the flute; Qi-jie, the seventh daughter of a heavenly elder, hears the game, goes down to earth with her deer; goes beyond the Sun; the father takes her back; The deer tells the Sun to sow gaoliang, leave the fat stem, climb it into the sky; the elder orders 1) open the wall, 2) weave a bran rope, 3) get a celestial drum; sisters C. perform two tasks, send them to the monkeys for the drum; Sun it is coated with clay, monkeys take it for a body disattva, leave it, the Sun carries away the drum, the monkeys chase; the aircraft throws a hatchet (river), flint (mountain), an igloo (sharp rocks, monkeys stop the chase); the elder beats the drum, the Sun withstands the thunder, the Sun beats � the elder falls dead; Sun and his wife, her sisters and deer go down to live on earth], 294-303 [Nyu-lan's younger single brother works a lot, the eldest married man eats well; the ox invites N. to break the plow, plough, plough handle, return home early, eat what is cooked; the elder offers to share, the ox tells N. to take only him, the ox, to go south; says that on the seventh day of the seventh moon, the South Gate of Heaven will open, Wan-mu's granddaughters will fly to wash clothes; the seventh from the western edge is Zhi-nu; N. hides her clothes, C. becomes his wife, her sisters fly away in doves; when the daughter is 6 years old and her son is 3 C. offers N. to return her clothes; N. returns, C. flies away; the ox tells him to slaughter him, burn his bones, put on his skin, in take your son and daughter with you in baskets; the guards of the gates of heaven (golden, silver lions, line) say, I am the husband of your seventh aunt, and these are her children; in the house you must identify your wife among seven girls; you must let your son in, he will rush to suck his mother's chest; father-in-law offers 1) hide; C. says that her father will first become a bug, then an apple in the chest; when it's the turn to hide N., C. turns he is in the needle, the father-in-law does not find it; 2) race; you must throw red seeds and chopsticks behind, the father-in-law picks them up; at the end, throw the hairpin in front of you; N. throws behind, a heavenly one appears river; wife, children, mother-in-law remain on the other side; on the seventh day of the seventh moon, all birds rise to the sky, mother-in-law pulls out a feather from each, builds a bridge from feathers � the Milky Way; N. (Volopas) and Ch. (Weaver); on the sixteenth day, H. returns, during which time she washes all the dishes (each item is 360), washes, the darning of the sky, an-mu's granddaughters will arrive to wash clothes; gray from the west]; Eberhard 1937, No. 34 (Gansu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Manchuria, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hunan, Shandong, Fujian) [a poor young man sees fairies bathing, steals one of them's clothes, marries a fairy; many years later she finds his clothes and flies to heaven; the husband comes for them; God separates them, allowing them to meet only once a year; {the motive for difficult tasks and trials is not included in the definition of the plot, but given the detailed Riftin's retellings are probably found in most cases}]: 55-56; 1941, No. 21 [(comments on the story �The Whoopass and the Weaver�)]: 60-62; Chinese (Sichuan) [stepmother and blind father Shunya is told 1) to raise virgin lands on Mount Lishan in three years (performs); 2) clean the well; Brother Sh. Xiang (�elephant�) filled the well with earth and stones, hoping that Yao would give both daughters for him and not for S. (the god of the area brought S. underground); 3) repair the roof, it is set on fire, the spirit of fire removes S. from the roof; 4) S. puts Sh. on a chair placed on a mat covering the well; S. does not fall through, the dragon supports the chair from below]: Yuan Ke 1987:361-364; achan (Yunnan) [the sky was larger than the earth; Sky-zhepama went south to repair the sky; Earth-zhemima remained weaving; at this time, the Lahong demon placed two extra suns on the top of the mountain in the middle of the earth; the real sun and moon did not move either, everyone shone; the earth was burning; the pig, the dog, the bull and the horse began to swim, went into the water, and the fish and crabs went to land; when Zhepama returned, wanted to destroy L. by poisoning the waters or the mountains, but Zhemima said that then people and animals will also die; it is better to make friends with L. and then kill him; Zhepama does so; wins the competition: L. dries up the peach tree, and Zhepama rains on it, it blooms again; sees better sleep than L.; he is desperate to lose strength; (obviously, Zhepama destroys excess suns; other versions recorded by the same informant only talk about one sun)]: Richtsfeld 2000:305- 309; fox [Abep's older brother and Alep's younger brother live together; gayal (=mitan, half-wild buffalo) tells the younger one that the eldest and his wife will demand the division of property � let Alepa take only him, gayala, and leaves in it; 7 fairies go down to swim in the lake, Gayal tells him to hide his clothes; Alepa chose the youngest one, married her; Gayal explains how to call him, tells him not to give up his clothes his wife disappears before the birth of her third child; Alepa agrees to return the clothes earlier; the wife flies away, taking both children; Alepa called the gayal, flew him to heaven, he tells him to hit his son and daughter with the back side of the palm; children say that orphans should not be offended; Alepa's wife: this is your father; fairy parents 1) tell the son-in-law to sleep at their feet; the wife tells them to put pumpkins instead; at night, father-in-law and mother-in-law push them into the hole from which the wind blows; 2) offer to hide; the wife teaches her to stick her fingers into two burrows of the dung beetle and call her father-in-law and mother-in-law; they hid there; the wife hid her husband in her hair, turning it into a pin; next time, father-in-law and mother-in-law hid in two vines; the wife teaches them to cut, blood has flowed; since then, this vine has red juice; father-in-law and mother-in-law have become two neighboring stars high above the horizon]: Dessaint, Ngwâma 1994:440-445 (Yunnan-Burma border); chuan miao: Graham 194:242-244 [an orphan makes a flute, a wreath of gold and silver, with two {hereinafter only one} satellites goes to marry Ntzï Ni Leo's daughter; gives jewelry to the girls, who tell them to turn to guard dogs on friendly terms; these are black tigers, then striped, they let young men in after receiving and swallowing gold from them and silver; an orphan chooses a bed not made of gold, but of bamboo; NNL asks to choose a wife among many women; his daughter warns that she will be dressed like a criminal, carrying a broken pot and a basket of holes; before the orphan plays the flute with girls, the bride responds, repeating how she is dressed; he chooses her; the bride gives amulets, they immobilize knives and spears, NNK recognizes the orphan as a son-in-law; the wife tells you to choose bad horse; at home, the Chinese landowner demands to catch 260 birds (hawk-cuckoos), otherwise he will take his wife; immediately invite the emperor to the feast; the wife makes birds out of clay, the horse immediately delivers the orphan to and brings him to the emperor; the emperor takes his wife; the orphan appears in a bird-skin suit; the wife never laughed, now she laughs, asks the emperor to change clothes with the orphan; the wife tells guards kill the emperor dressed in feather clothes, the orphan becomes emperor], 278-280 [an orphan steals the feather of one of the seven female ducks who have come to swim; first colorful, it turns out to be an old woman, then white, it is a girl; she gives birth to two sons to an orphan; when they are 7 years old, they tell their mother that the father has a pen; the mother takes it, flies away; the brothers find the mother; her father promises to let them and her go if they will 1) collect peaches for him; place them back on the branches (the mother puts them); 2) they will cultivate the plot, sow them, then collect the sown grain (the mother causes the wind, the grain is collected in a heap; one grain a bird pecked, her mother caught her, took a seed out of her stomach); 3) find the hidden one (the mother tells her to tickle the white horse, this is the grandfather; the same with turning into a pig); the brothers themselves were turned by their mother into sticks inside bamboo, grandfather can't find them); 4) sends them to the site, sets it on fire, their mother turns them into fish, they hide in clay; the grandfather lets them go with their mother; says that if they see them in the river black bubbles, they must be scooped up, if white bubbles are not; the mother says that black are demons, white bubbles are gold; the eldest did not listen to his mother, scooped up black, the demon took the mother home; the grandfather promises release the mother if the eldest grandson marries the Tiger's daughter, the youngest grandson marries the Monkey; the eldest calls the Tiger's daughter, is afraid, climbs a tree, the Tiger's daughter did not find him; the youngest brought his wife; she went to get water, met the elder, he killed her; the youngest is accused of killing the Grasshopper Monkey; Monkeys are going to kill them, Grasshoppers sit on their heads, Monkeys kill each other with clubs; the latter ate grasshoppers, when they could not fly in the morning, ate, died]; yi [an elderly childless woman is about to drown herself; the old man gives her 9 pills, each of which she will be able to conceive and give birth to a son; instead of taking pills one at a time, the woman swallows everything at once, gives birth to 9 boys; cannot feed them, goes to drown them; the old man promises that they will feed themselves, gives them names: House of Power, Big Belly, Never Hungry, Can't Beat Him, Long Leg, Can't Freeze It, Fireproof, It Can't Be Chopped, It Can't Be Drowned; a pillar collapsed in the emperor's palace, the emperor promises reward for the one who repairs; the House of Power has put its support in place; the emperor orders to eat a lot of rice as proof (Big Belly ate); the emperor is afraid of such a strongman, tells him to starve to death ( Never Hungry comes instead); tells him to beat to death (He is not sensitive to blows); throw him into the abyss (Long Leg takes a step down); tells him to burn (Fireproof does not burn); tells leave him on a snowy peak (He does not freeze sitting in the snow); tells him to cut him with swords (they bounce off the body); tells him to drown; He took water into his mouth, released it at the emperor, he was carried away by the river; everyone is happy that the tyrant is gone]: Miller 1994:190-193; meo [father died; mother went to heaven, incarnated as buffalo; descends into the herd that herds her orphan son; teaches: three birds will come to swim in the lake, turn into beauties: wife, daughter-in-law and daughter of the Heavenly Star; we must hide the daughter's multicolored wings; he hides red wives, then golden daughters-in-law; wife, then the daughter-in-law turns into a rooster, into a buffalo, into a rock, Orphan returns her wings; the daughter turns into different animals, Orphan does not give up her wings, takes her as a wife; the mother returns to heaven, leaving the drum summon her; the couple has two sons; the father allows them to play with their mother's wings; when she learns about this, the wife asks the children, who give her wings, flies away with the children; the husband beats the drum, the mother carries him to heaven; he sees his son, beats, he cries, his wife comes, teaches him how to behave with his father-in-law; he offers poisoned tea, Orphan pours out quietly; the same with wine; tells him to bring a monkey drum; wife's brother: give monkeys a bag of nuts, play their flute (their flute is poisoned); Orphan brings a drum; does not drink or eat poison again; the Heavenly Star thinks that the poison is exhausted, drinks it himself, breaks into small ones pieces, they're still falling (shooting stars)]: Nikulin 1976:233-236; fox (Yunnan-Burma border) [Abep's older brother and Alep's younger brother live together; gayal (=mitan, half-wild buffalo) tells the younger one that the eldest and his wife will demand the division of the property � let Alepa take only it, gayala, and drive away in it; 7 fairies go down to swim in the lake, Gayal tells him to hide the clothes he likes; Alepa chose the youngest, married her; Gayal explains how to call him, tells him not to give his clothes to his wife until the birth of his third child, disappears; Alepa agrees to return the clothes earlier; his wife flies away, taking it both children; Alepa summoned Gayal, flew to heaven on him, he tells him to hit his son and daughter with the back of his hand; children say you can't offend orphans; Alepa's wife: this is your father; fairy parents 1) tell her son-in-law sleep at their feet; the wife tells them to put pumpkins instead; at night, father-in-law and mother-in-law push them into the hole from which the wind blows; 2) offer to hide; the wife teaches them to stick her fingers in two dung burrows the beetle and call father-in-law and mother-in-law; they hid there; the wife hid her husband in her hair, turning it into a pin; the next time the father-in-law and mother-in-law hid in two vines; the wife teaches them to cut, blood has flowed; since then, this vine has red juice; father-in-law and mother-in-law became two neighboring stars high above the horizon]: Dessaint, Ngwâma 1994:440-445; Koreans [the cinnamon tree grew to the moon; the inhabitants of the moon decided drag it towards you; in three years and three months they raised it; the hole left on the ground is a lake in the Paikdu Mountains; now the tree has become obscured by the moonlight, the night is very dark; God sent a storm, it tore the tree out to the moon, having destroyed all the inhabitants there; moonspots are the trail where it grew; when the tree was back on earth, God sent an angel girl to protect it from the Stars; from the spirit of the tree she gave birth to a boy; God told him himself now to protect the tree, his mother returned to heaven; the rain flooded the earth; the father tree told his son to climb it, then sail on it; while swimming, the young man saved ants and mosquitoes; but the Tree refuses three times save a drowning boy; finds it difficult to agree to his son's request; after the flood, both young men come to the hut, where the old woman and her daughter are; when she dies, she must choose her husband; the saved man lies that the son of the Tree can quickly peel and collect millet scattered in the sand (ants sing); the old woman says she will give her daughter to whoever guessed what room she is in; the mosquito whispers to the son of the Tree in the east; the son of the tree marries , humans descend from them]: Cho 2001, No. 79:122-126 (all but the beginning, from the episode of conception from a tree also in Zʻng 1952, No. 8:16-18); Koreans [the first wife gave birth to a good Kongjwi, died; her the father remarried, the new one gave birth to the evil Patjwi; after the death of her husband, the stepmother tyrannite K.; orders P. to fill a small, K. - a huge leaky vessel (the toad plugs a hole); cultivate the land by P. iron, K. with a wooden hoe (the ox eats weeds, digs up the field); peel rice (sparrows perform); squeeze millet; fairies lower a rope for K. from the sky; P. asked her to lower it too, her rope is rotten, she fell , crashed]: Cho 2001, No. 82:130-134; Koreans [Khonchi's mother died, father remarried, stepmother tyrants her; when going to the wedding, orders 1) loosen the field with a wooden hoe (the cow gives an iron hoe hoe), 2) fill a leaky vessel (the toad plugs the hole), 3) sort out a bag of rice and a bag of millet (fairies tell sparrows to sort it out); K. comes to the wedding, gets frightened at the sight of the governor, runs away after losing a shoe; the governor is looking for a girl who has lost her shoe; the stepmother pushes K. into the lake, replaces Phatchi with her daughter; she explains to the governor that she fell in the sun, fell on the peas, so speckled; The governor marries P., plucks the lotus, P. throws him into the oven, the maid finds a necklace there, it turns into a girl; the governor marries her, stepmother and P. punished]: Park 1991:186-189; Koreans [young Park is an orphan, cut and sold marsh grass for fuel; once a deer asked him to hide it from hunters; for this he said that people go down to the lake to swim once a year 8 heavenly maidens; you should hide the skirt with the one you like best and not give it away until he has three children; Park hid the youngest's skirt; his wife created a tiled fanza, a barn, a bull; Park gave the skirt away when it was only two children; everything is gone; the deer gave three pumpkin seeds: if planted, they will grow to the sky, but you can't look back; Park looked, fell; the deer gave one more time � the last; in the sky, the children recognized Park; the wife said that for her father she had to ask for her skirt, but she wanted to live on earth; the old father of the virgins orders to find him, becomes a rooster, a hog (his wife suggests); the elder son-in-law fired an arrow: Let Park not let her fall to earth or heaven; the wife turned to the gyrfalcon, picked up the arrow; the son-in-law into the eagle, set off for the gyrfalcon; he dropped the arrow, she fell on the son of the leader of the nobility; the son-in-law demands to deliver him an arrow; Park's wife: ask for a horse and take the poor foal; he immediately took Park to the house of the leader of the nobility; they cry for their deceased son; the arrow is so thin that people do not see her in the young man's body; Park quietly pulled out an arrow, the young man came to life; Park got a wife, but he was persuaded to stay with her in heaven in the service of Okonshante; they went to him on a dragon, his wife was made of marble the bottle was raining; Park asked for more, grabbed the bottle, began to pour himself, dropped it; he fell into the mouth of the volcano, which went out, and the crater formed Great Dragon Lake, from which Three rivers have flowed since then: Amnoka, Tumangan and Sungari; the great Okonshante was not angry with his wife Park, but he dismissed her and did not give any service to her husband; they remained in heaven]: Garin- Mikhailovsky 1958:.
The Balkans. Hungarians: Hungarian 1955 [the poor man goes to God to find out why he doesn't help the poor; the old man in the forest gives him two tiny oxen; they do any job easily; the count tells uproot and plow the forest; oxen perform, turn over the castle; the count orders to take it to the end of the world; oxen take it, throw it into the abyss]: 81-85; Gidash 1953:12-17 [=Hungarian... 1955:61-68); a hungry swineherd lets go of pigeons, a fox, a fish; a rich man's daughter will marry someone who can hide from her; the heads of those who fail are put on stakes; pigeons hide behind the sun, a fox under the ground, a fish on the bottom; the girl sees where he is every time; for the fourth time, the pigeon and the swineherd both turn into roses, the girl attaches them to her chest, does not see the swineherd; marries him], 73-80 [Ribike (Smorodinka) � widow's daughter; her mother dies, she is sheltered by a neighbor, the rich man's youngest son falls in love, he tells his servants to leave R. at the end of the world; requires three sons 1) a hundred arshins canvas that can be slipped into ring; the youngest son goes to the end of the world, the lizard asks spiders to weave the canvas, puts it in a walnut, gives it to the young man, who receives a third of the inheritance from his father; 2) the dog that fits in the box barks silver in a voice, heard from seven countries; the lizard receives it from dwarfs, gives it to the young man, who receives the second third of the inheritance; 3) a beautiful bride; the lizard tells her to hit the bridge, turns into R.; takes the form of old woman, a young man brings her to her father, where she is beautiful again; father gives the youngest son all the inheritance, drives her elders away; wedding], 95-102 [(=Hungarian... 1955:69-80); the old man hears a bird singing right away as if he is getting younger, tells his sons to get it; the eldest, puts a dog on the fox, which turns him, his horse and dog into stone; the same middle one; the younger one calls the fox for dinner; she takes him to the Blue Kingdom , tells you to take a bird from the hollow of a pear tree, do not touch the pears; the ban is broken, the tree raises the alarm, the king lets the young man go on the condition of bringing the girl from the Blue Sea coast; the fox makes burdock out of a boat, offers the girl shoes, they take her away; the fox takes the form of a girl, gives himself to the king, becomes a fox again, runs away; the young man carries the girl and the bird, asks the brothers to revive, they cut him off head; the fox takes the healing herb from the snake, revives it; the fox feels his gratitude, pretending to be dead; the young man is going to bury her with dignity, she says goodbye to him; the young man brings the bird to his father , marries the girl he brought, the brothers are expelled], 103-108 [Yanko leaves home, meets, takes as companions the Runner, Raise the Mountain, the Wind Blower, the Shooter, the Listener; the king gives his daughter Celika (�the breeze�) for the one who overtakes her, hangs the losers; The runner overtakes (the shooter knocks a ring that prevents him from running), friends take not the girl, but the treasures that Raise the Mountain can carry; S. runs together Well done, the king sends a chase, Windblower drives her away, I marry S.], 138-143 [stepmother promises to give her stepdaughter Violet only for who fulfilled her conditions; young man Rosan comes to marry; 1) overnight demolish a mountain, plant grapes, make wine (F. tells me to go to bed, everything is ready in the morning); 2) plow the field on the forest site, bake bread (the same); 3) ride around three horses (this is father, stepmother, F. herself, stepmother should be whip); F. and R. run away, leaving drops of blood responsible for themselves; throw a comb (forest), a comb (water jets), the old man stops the pursuit; stepmother chases, F. turns R. into a lake, himself a duck; stepmother guesses, stops the chase, but makes R. forget F.; his father marries him, at F.'s wedding tells the gypsies to shout �as he forgot about F. �; R. recalls marrying F.], 147-156 [the younger queen and her brothers are going to get a sun-moon stallion; the neighboring king promised to give his daughter for the stallion who brought the stallion; the old woman gives the queen a brush, the second � scraper; uncle says that this is the stallion of the youngest son of the Ironnose hag; at the hag's house, the Korolevich throws a brush, turns into a cat, overhears when the sons of the hag return; waits for them at the bridge, kills one by one with the help of a crow that drops of water on it; in the form of a cat, he overhears the conversation of the wives of the murdered, who promise to turn into poisonous apple trees, pears, water; cuts down an apple tree, pear, water � blood flows; hag chases, Korolevich throws a scraper, dirt appears on the way; horseshoe � pierces the hag into the legs with spikes; the blacksmith hides his brothers behind the iron gate; brothers drill gate, hag sticks its tongue out, it is pulled out by hot mites; she leaves; brothers meet, take Merzlyak as companions, Bay without a miss, One-eyed (sees everything), Eat, Drink the Sea, Runner; King promises a daughter if 1) sit in a hot oven (Frost is sitting); 2) eat and drink a lot (Eat, Drink the sea); 3) bring clothes from the end of the world (One-eyed sees, Quick-legged gets out, falls asleep; Without a mistake wakes him up); wedding]; Curtin 1914 [the queen is dead, the king married another queen who has his own son; everyone loves the king's son, he is smart and kind; the queen slanders him, the king kicked him out; a horse appeared, they galloped, the horse only tells him to look between his ears, not to react to what was around him; but the young man noticed a gold-rimmed diamond pen and decided to pick it up; horse: if you pick it up, misfortune, and if you don't find it, even more; the same twice more; they came to the city, the horse ordered the king to hire a hunter, he himself became a miserable nag; the king and retinue did not get anything, and the new hunter got a lot animals; the king regrets losing the diamond pen, the young man offers any of his three; noticing that each pen has golden hair, the king orders to deliver him owners; the horse orders to demand a ship with food for 7 years and 7 measures of hot coals; the horse swallowed them immediately; 12 Truths flew in, the young man fed them, they promised to help; the ship sailed to the island, the horse taught them to enter the castle, where the ring will become a girl, but we must keep silent; she will hit, and then become a ring again and be on his finger; so three times; they have returned home, the rings have become girls, the third is the most beautiful; the girls refuse to become by the king's wives, let the castle deliver them first; 12 Truths delivered; the girls locked themselves in their castle and demanded living and dead water; 12 Truths delivered; the girl promises to marry the king if he will allow him to be cut into pieces and revived again; the young man cut a horse, as an example, and when he jumped off with living water, a prince charming appeared; now he has cut and revived the young man, he has become even more beautiful; and when the king ordered to do the same to him, the girl sprinkled dead water on his remains, they turned to ash; the most beautiful married a young man, another married a prince, and the third married a royal general]: 151- 174; Moldovans [a healer advises a childless woman to eat food that is not at home; she wants bleak fish; husband brings 21 fish, cooks fish soup, wife gives birth to 21 sons; husband goes to live in horror forest; his wife raised her sons, they found their father, returned them, demanded that he marry them 21 sisters; Ilyana Kosynzyana has 21 daughters; the brothers are going to them, the younger Peter did not have enough horse, he bought a magic one; this horse tells her to change clothes with the girls at night, leave the horses ready outside the fence; at night, the IR broadsword separated her daughters' heads, the brothers returned to their father; along the way, P. picks up a golden feather, a horseshoe, a handkerchief , is hired by the boyar as a coachman; his daughter sees a shining feather, the boyar demands a bird; horse: a bird in a cage near the IR, do not touch the cage; P. brings a bird, the boyar requires a horse; the horse teaches you to take the one that eats hot coals, P. leads; the boyar demands the owner a handkerchief; the horse teaches him to drink strong water at the IR bed, bring it with the bed; the IC requires P. to bring a herd of her sea horses; the horse teaches you to smear it with resin and stick matting; the horse that comes out of the sea bites matting; P. bothered him, the whole herd followed him; IC tells him to milk the mares, swim in boiling milk; horse P. cools the milk; the boyar's horse does not cools down, the boyar is cooked; P. marries IC]: Moldavian tales 1968:251-262; Moldovans [the prince broke the old woman's jug with a stone, she tells him to go around the earth, enter the immortal kingdom, but also there is no peace there; the old man tells you to say hello to animals on the way, greet the snake, he will let him enter the castle; in the castle, another old man gives a ball, tells you to follow him; the acorn promises that the young man will die when The oak that grows from this acorn will rot; the same is the grape seed (he will drink wine as long as the grapes that grow from it are alive); the eagle asks not to shoot him, to heal him; the king of fish will push him into the water; fox � save from dogs; mosquito � remove from the web; the thread ends at the castle; the bride will be given if the young man hides; the eagle hides behind the clouds (the eldest daughter finds), the fish in the sea (the middle one finds), the fox among flowers (the youngest picks the flower, puts it in the basket, does not recognize it); the king will give it away if the young man identifies it among the three (the mosquito sits on the youngest's nose); the king does not tell him to go out the gate through which the young man he came in; he goes out, sees the thread of his ball, decides to go visit his parents; the vine has grown, the oak is huge, the dragon is old, his father's castle has fallen apart (many years have passed); the 300-year-old hermit says that everyone once died of the plague; the young man goes back, sees a mortar, Death comes out from under it; the young man runs away, the old man gives him a belt, the oak gives him an iron staff, the vine gives them to Death, let him come, when he wears out, when the sword rusts; time comes, the young man runs to his wife, she grabs his hand, Death takes his leg; the wife turns him into a golden apple, throws the Evening Star into the sky); sisters turn and it is thrown into an apple (Morning Star); Death turns the king and sisters into stone pillars]: Botezatu 1981:27-37; Moldovans [orphaned, Ion sowed wheat; birds ate the harvest; buckwheat was beaten by frost; went to work as a laborer, got a foal, he was eaten by wolves; the second time he asked for a millstone � he was smashed to pieces by lightning; left home, getting a rooster for his work as a hay; came with him to the king � he was driven away; the hermit orders him to take his wife; says that three fairy birds fly to the milk lake, take off their wings, swim; let Ion hide the youngest's wings and give it back only after the third promise to become his wife; Jonah received a fairy, but the Sun saw her and carried her away; the king's tree to heaven, whoever reaches fruits from the top, received half the kingdom; the tree is divided into three branches, into oriental apples , on the southern pear, on the western nuts; the Sun invited you to watch the rays; the food will be brought by the Lord of the Birds, Frost, the Wolf Iron Mouth, the Serpent Golden Scales; after asking everyone, Ion hits everyone destroyed wheat, buckwheat, foal, millstone; seeing that the Sun leads the fairy down the aisle, Ion cuts down the golden trees and throws them on the way; explains to the Sun why he punished his servants and himself; the Sun returns Jonah's wife, sends them to earth in peace; Jonah bears fruit to the king; advisers tell him not to cut Jonah's head, but to give impossible assignments, and then take his wife away; 1) let him be around the palace the vineyard to the horizon; the wife has called her servants, the vineyard is ready; 2) get a self-playing fluer (a kind of flute) from the bottom of the sea; the wife gives a ring, Ion comes to the sea, sighs, appears Oh, says that the devils at the bottom will be doing fluer for 7 years, all this time you can't sleep; at the bottom of the sea, Ion gives the hell tasks, while he sleeps himself; calculate if there are more blades of grass or leaves; Ion brought fluer to the king, himself fell asleep; they began to dance, they do not know how to stop the fluer, died; Ion got the kingdom and married]: Botezatu 1981:105-117; Moldovans [a hermit gives the childless queen grapes, she conceives son; the king hunts, falls into the fortress line; he releases the king when the king promises to give up what he does not know at home; son Daphin has grown up, the devil takes him away; D. learns the language of birds from him; overheard the conversation of birds, they say that the unfortunate Arap has been drawing water for 180 years from a bottomless well, where the stolen Vestre trait bathes; old man A. teaches D. to steal the clothes of bathing V., to run without looking back; A. blesses them marriage, gets rid of punishment, the devil disappears; the devil agrees to let D. and V. go, if D. 1) plows the field to the horizon in a day, harvest, bake bread (V. orders the devils); 2) shoot a hare in the garden is a devil (this is the devil himself, V. drives him in the form of a hound, D. beats him, the devil's wife asks to give it to fry, in the evening the devil is bruised); 3) identify among hundreds of girls (tears in V.'s eyes); hell puts D. and V. goes to prison, they fly away as midges, the devil sends demons in pursuit, V. turns himself into a garden, D. into a gardener; 2) a wheat field and a reaper; 3) a duck and a river; the devil tries to drink water, bursts; D. and V. come to live with D.'s parents]: Botezatu 1981:293-300; Moldovans [the tsar has lost his seal; if there was a son, he would go to the next world, remove the seal ring from his grandfather's hand; daughter Tudor wears men's clothes, goes instead of the son; the deer is stuck with its antlers in the snake's mouth; the snake asks to cut the deer's antlers, the deer to kill the snake; T. kills the snake; the deer leads to the castle where the grandfather's ring lies; if you come on the doorstep, you will stay there forever; T. stumbled over the threshold, the devils took away the ring and led to the main thing; he promises to let T. go if he brings the white horse of the Red King; the deer warns not to take bridles ; she takes it, is caught, the king orders to bring Ilyana Kosynzyan; on T.'s way, deer come to St. Serede (gives a box), St. Friday (brush), St. Saturday (handkerchief); IR is the nut that the witch rolls in the castle, it must be replaced; other witches come back, tell the nut to open, it has not opened, they are chasing; the deer tells you to throw the comb ( forest), box (mountain), handkerchief (river); witches: if you are a woman, become a man, and if a man, a woman; Tudora became Tudor; the Red King had a deer chipped in the IR, T. got a horse and the deer came back; the same main feature; T. took away the ring; T. returns home on horseback with a seal and with a bride]: Botezatu 1982:246-257; Moldovans: Moldovan tales 1968:172-184 [the poor man finds a bird in the forest with with golden feathers; brings home, she lays golden eggs, he sells them to the merchant; the merchant reads to the bird's goiter that whoever eats her heart will become king, whoever eats the navel will find a purse of gold under his pillow, liver � so there will be good luck; the merchant persuades his wife to kill the poor man, marry him, fry the bird; the woman's three sons accidentally eat the bird's giblets; the merchant wants to kill the children, they run away; the eldest becomes king, the middle one is rich; the youngest is lazy; the sorcerer leads him to the forest, asks him to go underground, bring the key and an iron stick; the boy collects golden apples; refuses to give the key to the sorcerer before he will not lift him to the ground; the sorcerer covers the ground; the boy rubs his wand, the iron man appears, promises to raise him to the ground if the boy feeds him in flight; he cuts off the last piece from his own thigh; on the ground, Iron Man says he would eat the boy if he knew how delicious he tastes; disappears; the boy returns to his mother, bringing golden apples and a key; this is the key to hell; if his rub, servants fulfill wishes; the boy sends his mother to marry the king's daughter; the king demands 1) to create a palace, a road with birds and trees overnight; 2) come on horses that eat coals and drink flames; the servants perform everything; the princess's first bridegroom and herself are taken to the yard and basement for the night; wedding; the sorcerer asks the young man's servant to bring a rusty key in exchange for a gold key; the young man loses his magic helpers and that's it created by them; goes wandering around the world; rubs his wand, Iron Man teaches you to turn into a fly, get the key from under the sorcerer's pillow; the young man returns everything; his wife is ill; the sorcerer turned into a holy maiden, said to his wife that she would recover if she got a marbled egg from the center of the earth; the hellish servants say that it has all their strength, they teach her to kill a sorcerer instead; the young man kills; helps the brother king win enemies; the beauty of the world solders the navel, he belches it, loses everything; rides through the meadow, his horse eats grass, becomes a donkey; drinks water � again a horse; he lets a woman smell the grass, she becomes a donkey; he rides it, meets brothers, forgives a woman, makes it the Beauty of the World again], 185-194 [God and St. Peter walked by, Peter baptized the third son of a peasant, who became prophetic; God's godson (KB) stretched a furrow from the kitchen to the arable land with a plow so that his sister could walk along the furrow; the dragon recognized, stretched the furrow to his home, the girl had lunch, got to the dragon; KB is going to look for her, throwing an iron core forward; the chicks say that the dragon from the well eats them, 24 has already eaten them; the KB cuts off both heads of the dragon; the mother asks the chicks, where their savior is, they send her in the wrong direction so that she does not happily swallow the KB; she finds, swallows, belches, the KB becomes handsome; asks the bird to find its sister; she calls her sons- Winds; Eastern himself with a fingernail, a beard with an elbow on a chrome hare; Southern is tall, blind, gives hairs, if burned, it will come to the rescue; KB meets Obeedala, Opivala, South Wind; East and South Winds tear the dragon in half; three brothers fight over their father's inheritance � an invisible hat, a whip to fly on, an awl that lifts up a glass mountain where the king hides his daughter from the dragon; KB promises to throw things into the lake (whoever gets them faster), takes them himself; the king promises a daughter for killing the dragon; KB overhears Scaraoski (chief of devils) telling the hell that the KB should spray water on them from his baptisms, then he will take the treasure; so that the KB does not sprinkle them with water, the devils bring him a dragon in a barrel; KB brings the barrel to the king, kills the dragon, faints; the king puts him in the barrel, dumps it; KB burns hairs, the peasant with the fingernail on the chrome hare releases him; the king demands for his daughter 1) a flower from the Flower Mountain (the peasant gives); 2) eat a herd of cows (Eats); 2) drink the well water (Opivalo drinks); 3) collect all the mosquitoes (South Wind collects); the king threw the awl to hell into the lake; the KB again threatens them with baptismal water, they give awl; KYU climbs the glass mountain, gets married on the princess]; Romanians [poor old people have three sons, the youngest Tsugulya; the fairies gave him a good fate, but the snake witch took away his legs; the brothers reluctantly put C. on a mare, take it with them hunting; the fairy gives him a belt: she can take any form to restore the Snake's veins; becoming a bee, C. flies to the Snake's house; from a conversation between the Snake and her daughters, she learns that the veins in the lara are behind the stove; the next once he arrives as a fly, takes his legs; while fighting, he kills three Serpent son-in-law of the Sorceress Snake, gave their horses to his brothers, took the youngest one for himself; the Snake tells the daughters to take a different form to destroy C.; the elder brother wants to pick grapes, C. cuts down a vineyard, black blood flows; the same is a plum orchard; the same is a stream (the brothers wanted to get drunk, C. plunged a spear into the stream, blood flowed); the witch herself is flying, C. hides in the cave, then comes to the king, asks to forge a club; he heated it, put it into a hole in the fortress wall; the snake drew air into itself, the hot club hit her mouth, she died; the boyars advise the king get rid of C., offer to send him to the Kingdom of Strier, marry the princess to the king; C. meets, takes companions 1) eternally hungry, who plows his family with plows; 2) running and stroking on the run hares, tied to their feet; 3) freezing on a hot day, one mustache is white, the other is black; 4) a mosquito hitting an arrow in the sky; 5) a wise man (waving a stick � birds flock); everyone, without knowing first who is in front of him says that he is not a hero, but a real hero � C.; the King of Strysky demands: 1) eat all the bread baked in 9 ovens per day (Eats ate); 2) drink 9 barrels of wine (Drank drinks); 3) enter the hot oven (the Freezing one cooled her); 4) bring water from the magic spring, overtaking the maid (the maid put Skorokhod to sleep, looking in his head; The shooter wakes him up by knocking him out from under the head left by the girl's horse skull, Skorokhod came first); 5) let 50 barren women be born overnight (The Sage did give birth; touched the king with a stick - behind the king a brood of ducklings, everything laugh); Ts. spared the eagle, pulled the thorn out of the bear's paw, they promised to help; brought the princess to the king, he gave it to him himself; the brothers slaughtered Ts, took the horse and the bride; C. is still a little alive, the eagle and the bear he came out, the eagle brought alive and dead water, C. became the same; the eagle untied the horse C., the bear frightened the brothers; the horse killed the brothers with its hooves, the King of Strier bequeathed the throne to C., he married the princess, received both kingdoms]: Sadetsky 1973:79-101; Romanians [the old man advises the childless emperor to send a fisherman to catch a fish; if the Empress eats it, she will give birth; the fish does not bite, the fisherman asks God or hell to help catch her; the water monster gives birth to a fish for a promise to give up what he does not know at home; the fisherman brings fish, the empress gives birth; the fisherman's wife was also pregnant, gives birth to Peter; he grows up, goes to a monster; a monster in the form of a man meets him on the way, tells him to go on horseback; the horse advises him to run, along the way P. picks up a golden pen, hires the emperor as a clerk, the pen writes for him; other servants report this to the emperor, persuade him to send P. to get 1) the bird whose feather it was; along the way, P. feeds people who ate each other, they promise to help; the same feeds fish in the sea; the horse advises P. to lure the bird with food and wine, P. brings it to the emperor; 2) marry the Emperor Glory of Peace; P. brings it, she promises to marry the emperor if they also bring her glass palace; those people they bring a palace, fish retrieve lost keys from the bottom of the sea; Glory Mira asks for the Water of Life, the Water of Beauty, the Water of Death; their mistress tells P. to divide wheat, barley, and oats in an hour; birds that P. used to fed, shared; Glory Mira gives the emperor to drink the Water of Death instead of the Water of Beauty, he dies, P. gets a wife and throne]: Browne 1915:320-329; Romanians [dying, the king tells his son Aleodor do not go to the mountain, where the property of the Half-Man Rider on the Chrome-Half-Skate (P.); A. accidentally meets him while hunting, P. demands to bring him the daughter of the Green Emperor; A. goes to Z, saves a pike on the way , a crow, an ant, everyone promises to help; ZI demands that A. hide from his daughter three times, otherwise he executes; the heads of 99 suitors are already on stakes, the hundredth stake remains; the pike turns A. into a shell at the bottom of the sea, the raven into a crow in the sky, the princess finds it; the ant turns it into a seed, hides it on the princess's dress, she can't find it; A. takes the princess away, explains that he must give it back to the monster; she circles around her, P. and his skeleton mother can't reach her, P. bursts with anger; A. brings the princess home, marries her, takes over P.'s possessions]: Kúnos 1896:209-221; Albanians: Samoilov 1958 [after 9 years of infertile marriage, the couple has a snake son; the father learns from the healer that his cry means a desire to marry the queen; the king orders to pave the road is gold, let the trees along the edges; The serpent gives land, an apple, must be poured out, thrown on the road, everything appears; at night after the wedding he takes off the snake's skin, turns into a young man; the mother throws her skin into the fire ; son shouts that she burned his soul, that there will be two grandchildren left, one will bring them happiness, the other unhappiness to their neighbors (text ends)]: 221-225; Serkova 1989:21-31 [childless old woman finds the snake, raises like a son; he orders him to marry the king's daughter; the old woman is lowered down the stairs twice, the Serpent heals her with a magic ring; for the third time, the king demands to build a road in the night, pave the road with velvet, come with his retinue; The serpent gets a wife, sheds his snake skin at night, says that his name is Spate, forbids talking about his transformation; the wife tells his mother, S. disappears; the wife goes to look for him, wearing iron shoes, comes to the mother of the Sun, she first hides her from her son, the Sun promises not to eat the one who has come, refers to the Moon, she to the Wind, he says that S. kidnapped the monster, carries her overseas; there the monster brings his wife S. to her palace; S. throws a ring into the jug, the wife finds out that her husband is nearby; the monster requires his wife S. to 1) the house be swept in places, not in some places, 2) fill two with tears cauldron (S. advises to fill it with salt water); S. pretends to be a woodcutter and a carpenter, tells the monster that he is making a coffin for the deceased S., asks him to try on, boarded up, burns; Sh. and his wife forever return to people], 48-55 [Changaloz and his two older brothers are hungry; the man advises them to squeeze the millet field, then the owner will feed them; the owner is an ogre with one eye in his forehead; C. lies that illiterate, One-eyed sends him with a note to his wife, telling him to prepare the messenger; C. replaces the letter with an order to feed the messenger; at night C. orders him to exchange a blanket with the sons of the One-Eye, he kills sons, brothers run away; the elders tell the king that C. can 1) bring the best homespun blanket (C. sprinkles wiki seeds into the yard of the One-Eye, he thinks that millet is falling in the sheaves, puts a blanket , C. takes him away); 2) get the fastest horse (C. feeds the Mono-Eyed horse with raisins, he first calls the owner, but C. hides, then takes the horse away); 3) bring the Mono-Eyed; unrecognized C. cuts a nut, supposedly to make the coffin of Changaloz he killed; asks O. to try on, boarded up, brings it to the king; invites the brothers to open the lid; they are afraid, then he burns One-Eyed through the eye cover with a spit; leads along city; gets the king's daughter], 131-135 [only Bilman managed to break the king's iron club, goes to get a bride; Drinking the river, Eating cattle carcasses, Not afraid of the heat, Hearing, Eating bread, Everyone who throws boulders says that the real hero is B., they go with him; they eat what they have prepared for the whole army, a foreign king marries his daughter to King B., B. marries his king's daughter], 136-151 [Going out into a storm with a lantern for a midwife, the husband saved a ship that could crash against rocks; the captain baptizes the boy, tells him to come to Istanbul when he grows up, but not take him as a travel companion bearded; he imposes himself as fellow travelers, invites the young man to go down to the well, takes an oath from him to change his status and clothes with him; the king (obviously the former captain) considers the bearded godson, the young man is a servant; the old woman teaches him to kill the monster that protected the water, an elephant with diamond skin, to obtain the Beauty of the Earth, to follow the road that says �you will go, you will not return�, not to go where �you will return�; give meat to eagles , grains to ants, honey to bees; they skip, promise to help; the mother of the Beauty of the Earth orders 1) to sort out three varieties of grain overnight (ants dismantle), 2) get a ring from the river (eagles tell ducks), 3) identify her daughter is among 12 girls (a bee sits on her); eagles carry the young man and the Beauty of the Earth to Istanbul; the beardless man kills him, cuts him to pieces; the beauty of the earth revives him with living water; after dying and resurrecting, the young man free from his oath, tells the king everything, marries the Beauty of the Earth; the beardless man is hanged]; Elsie 2001 [peers tell the young man that his brother is Pasha in Baghdad; the mother admits that this is so, she is afraid for her son; he goes, meets barefoot, returns; goes again, meets again, he becomes fellow travelers; the young man is thirsty, lowers him barefoot into the well; pulls him out for promising to recognize him as brother Pasha, and to become barefoot himself; Pasha accepted them; the imaginary brother wants to get rid of the present; persuades Pasha to offer him difficult assignments; 1) kill Kukshedra (dragon; young man kills); 2) get a Persian daughter Shah; the young man goes on a journey, meets, takes as companions a runner who drinks the river (catches up with hares); kills a snake trying to eat the eagle's chicks, it gives its pen; he does not step on the anthill, the queen of ants gives a wing; the Shah requires 1) eat 300 plates of food (eats drinks); 2) overtake the riders (the runner overtakes); 3) share wheat, barley and millet (ants share); get live water from a cave on a mountain on the edge of the world (the eagle brings); Pasha's imaginary brother kills the present with a sword; the shah's daughter jumps on that living water, he comes to life; reveals his secret to Pasha, because the dead and the animated are not must follow the oath to remain silent; the deceiver was burned in the stove], 17 (without pagination); Albanians [son asks mother who his deceased father was; she does not want to talk, then admits that she is a hunter ; the young man finds, cleans up his father's gun, becomes a good hunter; in the distant forest he sees pieces of meat hanging on a tree; touches them, the meat turns into the Beauty of the World; she explains that black the dwarf appears at night, revives her, and when he leaves in the morning, he cuts her back into pieces; under the tree, the young man picked up two gems without telling the beauty; brought her to her mother; at that time the king died, the new one forbade lighting the lights; the young man did not know that the stones he had taken were glowing; the young man had to bring the stones to the palace; on the way, the vizier persuaded him to sell them to him, but the young man gave them to the king; for revenge, the vizier told the king that a young man could bring many of these stones; his wife told her to hit her tears so that tears would fill the pot; these tears should be irrigated on the stones in the mountains; the young man brought stones to the king to build a palace, he satisfied; once killed a lynx, against his wife's advice, carried the skin to the king; again refused the vizier, who wanted to buy it himself; he persuaded the king to bring a lot of skins to decorate the entire palace; wife orders to fill the spring with wine, the lynxes will get drunk and intoxicated; the king has received skins; the vizier offers to send a message to the deceased king so that he will also rejoice at his son's wealth; the wife orders to suggest that everything residents wrote letters to the next world; tells their husband to take them on horseback and return unnoticed; keeps her husband and horse hungry so that people believe that they have been to the next world; writes answers to all letters; an answer to the king, his late father asks for a vizier; the vizier demands that the young man survive in boiling oil; his wife gives him the grass with which the dwarf revived her; the young man is safe; the king orders to leave the vizier into boiling oil, makes a young man a vizier]: Pedersen 1898, No. 8:53-67; Bosnians [the poor widow's good-haired and well-haired daughter rejects suitors; her mother drove her into the forest: you will become a bear queen; the bear carried her to his lair; when he left, he blocked the exit with a stone, but she did not even think of running; gave birth to a gold-haired girl with eyes as smart as the father bear; bear: a son would be in He inherited my kingdom, and let my daughter be the queen among people; the bear put his crown in his daughter's cradle and went to die; the bears buried him; the bear's wife turned his daughter into a toad and hid it under the stone; the king has three sons; the father tells them to take bows and shoot arrows from the top of the tower; the elders fired arrows into the neighboring kingdom and brought the princesses; the youngest shot an arrow towards the forest; found an arrow on the fir above the cave, and everything around is tidy; I wanted to kick the toad, and she: don't hit, I'm (your) happiness; he brought it home; noticed that although the servant brought food to the prince's room properly, then everything was there upside down; the prince came in and saw the girl wearing the crown; opened the closet and threw toadskin into the fire; the prince introduced the bride to his father; he told the three daughters-in-law to eat; the older ones threw the crumbs on the carpet, and the youngest on a plate, and they turned into ducats; after that, the king demanded that the son give the sorceress to him himself; he does not agree; then let him sew clothes for all soldiers out of one piece of cloth; bride: go there, where you found me and shout �Burning hair � show up!� Tell my mother what you need, she will do everything; she gave everything; the second task is to cook food for all the soldiers in the cauldron; the same; bring the ring that the king's late wife took to another world; bride: go ask your mother what to do; the bride's mother told her to remain silent and led her deep into the cave; one snake steals another's eggs (the girl was turned into a snake for secretly taking eggs from her mother during her lifetime); man and woman hanged by the legs, with their backs to each other (the spouses quarreled during their lifetime); the baby is hanged, the dog licks the dripping blood (the dog is a woman who strangled her child); two men are fried on skewers, and they complain about the cold (firewood fences were stolen during her lifetime); the late queen, the prince's mother, is cooked in boiling water; held out her hand and told her son to remove the ring from her finger; let the king pay for 30 cherries, for which she did not pay was the only thing she could be punished for; when she returned, the prince told the king about everything; he convened the people; when he found out who his wife owed, he gave that poor man the money; the prince returned to cave and the bride's mother showed how the prince's mother came out of boiling water across the golden bridge and was saved; the wedding of the three princes; the king handed over power to the younger]: Preindlsberger-Mrazovic 1905:81-94; Serbs [the son dreams that he has become a royal son-in-law, refuses to tell his parents, they drive him away; the young man refuses to tell the dream to the king, he imprisons him, he makes his way to the princess's room, has been living well with her for three years; the princess promises to marry the groom who will throw a spear over the wall, orders to call that imprisoned slave; throws a spear, likes the king, receives princess; viziers demand that he bring a squad of 1000 people; on the way, the young man is joined by 1) listening to the grass growing, 2) overtaking birds, 3) throwing a spear to the sky, 4) eating a huge cauldron corn, 5) drinking lake; viziers offer (the winner takes the loser's wife) 1) eat everything cooked (Eats up), 2) throw it in the oven and take the person out alive (Drunk fills with water) , 3) overtake the winged sorceress (The runner overtakes but falls asleep, the Rumor finds out, the javelin thrower kills the sorceress, the Runner brings a jug of water); the young man takes the viziers' wives at stake, good lives in the palace]: Karadzic 1853 in Dmitriev, Volkonsky 1956:36-43; Lambertz 1952 [the dervish gives the childless king an apple: let the queen eat it and the mare eat it; a boy and a foal are born; the queen is dead , the new one does not like her stepson, hears him talking to the foal; pretends to be sick, tells her husband to slaughter the foal; he tells the young man to ask for permission to take a ride for the last time, pull three hairs out manes, jumps through the locked gate, jumps away; does not advise the young man to pick up the pen, but he raises it; refuses to give the pen to the vizier, gives it to the king; the vizier becomes the enemy of the young man, offers it to the king send him for the bird itself; the horse advises to lure the bird into the cage with pearl beads; the bird sings while it thinks that the young man caught it for himself; when he learns that it is for the king, it stops; vizier: let him bring Ora this bird; the young man asks for a ship, two daughters of the vizier and 12 maids similar to each other; now the vizier says that the bird does not have Ora, but the king is adamant; the vizier's daughters think that they are the same maid, but in fact, every day is different; the young man tells the maids to pour poison into the food, on the 12th day, the vizier's daughters were killed; the ship entered the harbor, the vizier's daughters complained to Kadiya, but could not determine which of the 12 maids is to blame died; the young man left the maids in the city, swam on; gave food to herons, flies who were fighting for food, they promised to help; comes to Oram, they promise to let go He is the owner of the bird, if he separates the oats from the barley and revives the dead fish (flies separate, the heron brings living water from across the sea); when Ora came to the king, the bird sang, grabbed its feather, both (the bird and Ora) flew away; the young man told the vizier that his daughters were ill and died; the vizier advises to send the young man for the Kjühelane mares; the horses identified their young men in the horse, followed him; the king orders to milk the mares, boil milk � let the young man bathe in it; for a short time the mares made the milk cold, the young man came out refreshed and full of energy; the king and vizier rushed after them, cooked; the young man called his father and stepmother, the mares stepmother was torn apart, returned to their homes]: 91-106; Serbs [the king promises to marry three sons if they bring 1) a beautiful handkerchief (the youngest comes to the princess, whose deceased father, becoming a vampire, kills grooms; is not afraid to spend the night in the palace, gets a handkerchief); 2) a long chain (the same); 3) the bride; first the youngest son comes to a triple wedding in poor clothes, then appears in all its splendor]: Karadzic 1856 in Dmitriev, Volkonsky 196:66-70; Serbs [a golden sheep kills a hunter; a grown son asks his mother for his father's gun, kills a ram, refuses to sell the skin to the king; uncle young men advise him to order 1) plant a vine, make wine in a week (the girl he meets performs), 2) an ivory castle (the girl teaches how to pour wine into the pond, the elephants are intoxicated, the castle is built), 3) get a princess (the girl teaches you to buy an eagle, carp, dove on the way; pulling out a feather and scales, let go; lure the princess to a ship; she will let the bird tell about herself, the eagle will catch her; throw a pebble stop the ship, the carp will swallow a pebble; the ship will petrify between two mountains, the queen will ask for living water, the dove will bring; at home, the king orders the young man to cut off the head to take the princess, she revives the young man living water; the tsar orders to cut off his head, the princess does not revive him, the young man reigns]: Karadzic 1856 in Dmitriev, Volkonsky 196:88-94 (=Schütz 1960, No. 10:73-80); Slovenes [out of three brothers only Zapechnik comes to his father's grave for himself and for his brothers; each time he gets a nut; the king tells his daughter's suitors to ride across the glass bridge; Z. breaks a nut every time, takes it out horse and knight equipment; for the third time, the princess manages to stamp him on his forehead; the king sends soldiers to look for a winner; Z. finds he becomes king]: Arkhipova 196:221-222; Greeks (Lesvos) [the poor man has three daughters to marry; the coffee maker advises not to grieve, but to throw a net in the name of his eldest daughter; the catch was unusually large and the proceeds of 800 piastres were enough to give out daughter for a mule driver; two years later, the same with the middle daughter (2,000 piastres, assistant greengrocer); when the network was abandoned in the name of the youngest, it found a huge lobster, loaded onto two carts and brought home; daughter's father: this is your husband; at night a beautiful young man Melidoni is nearby; drinks and food have appeared, the girl is happy; mother and sisters feel sorry for her; they see Prince Charming three times, offer to marry him, and not look at the lobster; unable to stand it, the girl replies that this is her husband; he immediately leaves: you are unlikely to see me again; the girl goes in search, taking three pairs of iron shoes with the sole; a year later she saw a dried pond; an ogre lies in the mud, long eyelashes cover her face; the girl put a wand under her eyelashes, cut them off with an ax, poured water on the cannibal and hid behind a tree; she could not see for 15 years; if you are a woman, I will make a queen, if a man is king; the girl came out after the cannibal swore not to harm her; explained that she was looking for M.; the cannibal told spend the night at her place, tomorrow her son will come � common to her and her two sisters; turned the girl into a button and put it in her pocket; son: I can feel the spirit of a man; Melidoni? I know that his beautiful wife betrayed him; the cannibal sends the girl to her sister, a year later she came, everything happens again; the cannibal says that M. is the son of her younger sister; gives a frying pan and three apples; it is necessary come and knock an apple on the frying pan, M. will appear in different guises; you can't let him kiss her; the girl did not allow herself to be kissed, but every time she gives an apple; M. (he in the guise of another man) turned it into a button, brought it to his mother; took an oath from her that she would not eat his wife, turned the button again to the girl; she demands to sweep and not sweep the room; M.: mark and then dust; cook and do not cook the meat (cook half, chop the rest and start cooking only when the cannibal returns); the cannibal tells her sister to bake yeast bread for her son's wedding; M. in the form of a boy (supposedly he is M.'s son); you should go barefoot on the thorns and grab them for their softness; praise wormy figs; bones in front of the donkey, hay in front of the dog � change; source blood and pus: drink and praise the water; grab the yeast at the top of the stairs and run; the cannibal orders to detain the fugitive, the donkey, the dog, the spring, the thorns refuse; the cannibal tells you to fill the pillow with feathers, feed the dog, bring the donkey to dance, and bring the bread intact; M. called the birds, they threw off their feathers; beat the donkey, let him kick; at the wedding you will be given torches; do not throw, even if they will burn their hands and then throw them at the bride; the brides' hair flashed, everything was left to extinguish, and M. and his wife returned to her parents, who by this time had burned the lobster shell]: Paton 1901, No. 16:86-93; Greeks: Hahn 1864 (2) (Fr. Syros, Cyclades) [a hunter sees a bird with a jewel on its head; it says that if he shoots it, it will be his happiness, and if he misses, misfortune; the bird turned its head, the bullet flew by; The hunter soon died of grief; his son grew up, his mother assigned him to a shoemaker, but he demanded to tell him what his father was doing; his mother had to give him his father's gun; it happened again, but the young man shot the bird; when he was carrying the stone home, the vizier asked to sell it, the young man refused; he had to sell it to the king, he paid 30,000 piastres; but soon demanded that the young man build an ivory tower � if he could shoot this bird, he could do it too; his mother explained that the vizier arranged all this; advised him to ask 40,000 piastres to build the tower and let the vizier give them; this money should be used buy wine and bread, fill the lowland, the surrounding peasants will gather and get drunk, they must be killed, a tower should be built from their bones {there is no question of elephants � human bones}; the king regrets that many people died, But he rewarded the young man; now the vizier advises the king to order the young man to marry him the Beauty of Peace; mother: let the king give a ship with 40 girls, including the vizier's only daughter; when he comes to that country, the young man told the girls to wait for him for 40 days, went alone; meets a giant Moor, an ant man, a waterloaf, a speedboat whose every step is equal to what a man walks in five hours; everyone says that he is not brave, but the son of a hunter is yes; the young man replies that he is the son of a hunter; everyone gives his hair to summon him; the young man comes to the Beauty of the World, she advises you to leave while he is safe; gives tasks: 1) eat a monstrous amount of meat and bread by morning (the young man calls the giant, he ate everything); 2) survive in a hot oven (water bread cools it); 3) divide the grain into varieties (ants share); 4) bring an apple in a quarter of an hour from afar (the speedboat brings); now the Beauty of the World agrees to become the young man's wife; they return by ship and the Beauty of Peace promises to arrange everything; quietly killed the king and vizier, son hunter recognized as king]: 3-15; Megas 1978, No. 21 [the old woman advises the fisherman's childless wife to catch a goldfish, divide it into 6 parts, eat 2 with her husband, give 2 to a dog, 2 to a mare, 2 to bury; two are born brothers, two puppies, two foals, two cypress trees grow up; the first brother comes to marry the princess; her father tells her to tear down a giant stump with a sword (the princess wraps her hair around the sword), gallop, not splashing water (gives a ring, it freezes water), defeat the black man; the black man is the princess, she tells her horse to be hit between her ears; after receiving the princess, the young man leaves for a while; kills the monster that gave water in exchange for the girls, it was the turn of the local princess; the old woman asks for permission to touch the young man's dog with a rod, turns the dog and the boy into marble; the cypress withered; the brother arrives, he is mistaken for the first young man; he tells the dog to catch the witch by forcing him to show witchwands; revives his brother, the dog swallows the witch; the first brother gets the first princess, the second one saved from the monster], 30 [the widow the fisherman caught a turtle and brought it home; someone cooks and cleans; he sees a girl coming out of the shell; breaks the shell, marries the girl; the king wants to marry the one who makes the best handkerchief; the fisherman's wife embroiders the sea and ships; to get rid of the fisherman, the king demands 1) to catch enough fish to feed the army; 2) grapes for the army; the wife sends to her mother, she comes out of the sea, gives a pot with any fish dishes in it; a tray of grapes; 3) bring a man two tops tall, a beard three tops; this is his wife's brother, his name is Chickpea; he leaves the sea on horseback; his sister tells him to tear out the king's eyes, make her husband king; the rooster pecks out his eyes, the king dies, the fisherman reigns], 33 [the king sails on a ship, finds himself on a foreign shore, goes to the shepherd; baptizes his newborn son; leaves a ring and a note; it does not tell him to take the lame, blind, bearded (baldchin) as companions; the young man goes to look for the godfather; takes the lame, blind, but they are slow, he leaves them behind; the beardless offers to let him go into the well to get water; raises him after an oath that he will give him a ring and a note, will remain silent until death; the king sends the young man to herd the cows, receives a deceiver for his son; the young man understands the language of birds and animals, laughs at swallows; the deceiver persuades the king to send him to bring him 1) the Pipiree bird from India; the maid teaches you to fly a flying horse, avoid fire, the young man brings the bird; 2) bring the Gold-haired; the maid explains what to take with her; the horse wakes up the young man, he kills the snake that devoured the eagle's chicks; she first thinks it was the young man who killed chicks, chicks explain; the eagle gives a feather; the horse tells them not to trample on ants, the young man feeds them with grain; the ant gives its wing; the young man saves the fish aground, which gives a bone; he saves bees from the water, feeds with honey, they give a sting; the king promises to give his Golden-haired daughter if the young man 1) takes out a ring thrown into the sea (they bring fish), 2) divides the mixture of different grains (ants perform), 3) brings the water of life; the eagle orders to go to the crushing mountains, fills the young man's golden vessel with water; the king believes by ordering to kill the Moor and revive him; 4) identify the bride among 40 girls (the bee sits on it); the young man brings Golden-haired; the beardless man tells him to get an apple from the very top, the young man falls, breaks, the beardless buries him; the Golden-haired revives him with living water; the young man is freed from the oath; the beardless tied to the horse's tail]: 37-42, 74-79, 83-93; Paton 1900, No. 6 [The eagle flies into the princess's room, kisses her; she goes to look for him; in the forest house, the witch demands 1) sweep and not sweep the room (it is necessary collect garbage in piles), 2) cook and not cook meat (cook some), 3) fill the feather bed with feathers from the sea (tell the birds that Margipontakis is dead, they will shed their feathers near the shore in mourning), 4) separate the barley from wheat (tell the birds that Marhypontakis has come to life, they will gladly separate them out of gratitude); each time the Eagle teaches what to do, asks for permission to kiss the girl, she refuses, because her fiance is far away The eagle is happy; teaches not to repeat �my son Kakotanatos� after the witch, but to say �your son Kalotanatos� (which is ugly, kalo is beautiful); the witch sends the girl to her sister; The eagle confesses that he is the groom, the son of a witch, orders to take the box away from the witch's sister's house, not to open it on the way; the girl opens, the devils fly away; the eagle places them back, tells ask his mother for a dirty jackdaw, it's him; turns handsome; wedding], 12 [a woman has a son and daughter, a daughter gives birth to a girl; at night the monster eats cattle; the young man shoots his little finger, in the morning the baby girl cries, her little finger is torn off; the young man demands that his sister kill the monster, she refuses; he takes her mother, leaves; they stop in the cannibal cave; he conspires with the young man's mother kill him; his mother pretends to be sick, asks her to bring her 1) cannibal milk, 2) the melon of life, 3) the water of life; each time the fairy helps to get what she is looking for, replaces it with horse urine, ordinary melon, ordinary water; sister asks what her brother's life is; he replies that in a broom, in a joint (she adorns them); in a golden hair on his head; she pulls out her hair, she and the cannibal eat it; the fairy sends two the young deer brought by the young men (they are described as dogs) bring all the bones eaten; first the little finger is missing, then it is found; revives with milk, melon, water of immortality; the young man kills the cannibal and mother; comes to his sister, she ate them all, tells him to ring the bell while the water is boiling; the mouse rings instead of him, he runs away; climbs three trees that grew from the nuts given by the fairy; fallow deer come running, eating a monster; a young man marries a fairy]: 115-117, 340-344; Macedonians [a young woodcutter went to sell yarn prepared by his mother; bought it from his children with the proceeds the puppy they tormented; next time, a kitten; saved a snake from the fire; she brought him to the dragon, advised him to ask for a ring that he holds under his tongue as a reward; it fulfills wishes; woodcutter orders the mother to marry the king's daughter; the king sets a condition: build a palace like his own; next time, pave the road from one palace to another with gold; create a garden with nightingales flying over the garden falcons; the woodcutter received the princess; the Arab court advises her to ask her husband his secret; when she learned that her husband was holding the ring under his tongue, the Arab advised the princess to bring ash to his nose when her husband fell asleep, the husband sneezes, the ring will fall out; the Arab took the ring, moved the castle to a distant mountain, and the woodcutter was back in the hut; came to the palace with a dog and a cat; on the way he let the fish on the shore into the water, that promised to help; the cat came to the mouse wedding, grabbed the groom; promised to let go if the mouse tickles the tail of a sleeping Arab, he sneezes, the ring will fall out, let the mouse bring it; crossing over river, the cat sat on the dog's back; it demanded to give the ring to it, otherwise it would drown the cat; the cat took the ring out of its mouth, dropped it into the water; the woodcutter asked the fish for help, she brought the ring; the woodcutter returned the castle, put the Arab and the princess in the same room; invited the king; when he saw his daughter and her lover and heard his son-in-law's story, he cut off the heads of the Arab and the princess]: Martin 1955:73-80; Macedonians [the king promises a daughter to whoever will save the country from the monster (it is female); the young man Alexander promised to do this; the king ordered to bring the monster alive in the chest; A. pretended to be a hungry beggar, the monster's daughter took him as an employee; he secretly sees mother and daughter quarreling, mother hit daughter; daughter says that since the mother is so angry, she will go to the king and say that the mother should be put in a box without holes and crevices and starved; A. worked for a day at a coal burner, turned black beyond recognition; in the forest he began to cut down trees and make a coffin; answered the monster that the coffin was for the deceased king; asked him to lie down see if there are any holes; boarded up, delivered to the king, married a princess]: Martin 1955:81-86; Bulgarians: Daskalova-Perkovska et al. 1994, No. 302A [400 princes are wandering; violating the ban mothers spend the night in a certain place (edge of a well, a spring, a mountain); on the first two nights, while the brothers are sleeping, the youngest kills snakes (lamia, hal), goes down to the well, releases 400 girls, they they exchange rings with 400 brothers; on the third night, an arap on a wonderful horse agrees to spare his brothers if the youngest gets him a princess, takes the brothers hostage; the hero agrees after receiving him from the arap a horse; with the help of a horse and brothers with wonderful abilities, the hero performs the king's difficult tasks, gets a princess; the horse reports that the power of the arap is in the eggs, they are in the dove, the dove in the boar; the hero becomes as a shepherd at the priest; fights the boar, wins with the help of the priest's daughter (she supplies water); the hero crushes eggs, the arap dies; the hero marries the princess to his father, he marries 400 princesses with 399 brothers], 313C [to to escape from danger (storm), a person promises an unborn child; within a certain period, the devil takes the young man; the young man falls in love with his daughter; he gives impossible assignments (to sort out different grains overnight varieties, etc.); daughter's trait helps to accomplish everything; they run away, turn into various objects, the devil cannot recognize them; the wife or mother tells the young man to forget the bride as soon as he kisses his home mother; within a year, the girl fool; her mother forgave her and gave her a mirror left when she fled; looking into it, the girl became beautiful again; the young man recognized her (on the day when the wedding was scheduled for another girl), married], 329 [the princess demands that the suitors defeat her in a game of hide and seek, the losers are executed; she has a mirror or other object that shows her everything; the poor young man is helped by grateful people animals � eagle (hides in the sky), fish (in the sea), wolf (in a cave), fox (in an apple next to the princess); the princess cannot find a hero in an apple, becomes his wife], 425A [childless elderly spouses find and they raise a snake (smoka, pumpkin) as a son or a childless woman asks for a child, gives birth to a snake (smoka, puppy, pumpkin); the son grows up, marries a princess, fulfills difficult tasks from the king ( build a palace, road, bridge, church overnight); at night, the groom appears to the bride with the appearance of a handsome man; the bride burns the animal's skin or reveals the secret of the groom; the magical husband disappears; (pregnant) wife goes looking for him, wearing iron shoes; along the way, three old women (mothers of the Sun, Moon, Wind) give advice and gifts (golden apple, chicken with chickens, self-drawn spinning wheel); they get the right to spend one night for them with her husband; he recognizes her, marriage is restored], 425B [a young man with a horse head (or a serpent) marries the princess, carries out the king's difficult tasks (building a palace, a road, etc.); appears before his wife at night handsome; she tells her family about this; her husband disappears; his wife goes looking for him, finds him, thanks to the advice of old men (three winds, etc.); with the help of his servant, she performs the difficult tasks of his sister or mother; On the day when the husband should marry another, he runs away with his first wife; they escape by reincarnating into various objects and animals], 465 [a young man (prince, orphan) marries an animal (turtle, a toad, a monkey, a fox {who becomes beautiful}) or a beauty from a distant country; an envious king gives difficult tasks to take away the hero's wife; 1) get food to feed an entire army or an unusual food; grapes in the middle of winter; melon that grows in a day, a hare will jump out of it; 2) make or obtain an unusual carpet, shawl, etc.; 3) take a letter to the late king or bring a letter from that; 4) deliver a supernatural being (iron man, bearded dwarf), the creature kills the king; 5) bring a newborn who speaks Turkish and smokes a pipe, etc.; 6) other tasks are to build palace, dry lakes, split seeds, win cards); the hero, with the help of his wife, performs everything], 510 [the mother of a girl who cannot strain a certain amount of wool by a certain time (or drops the spindle into the hole), turns into a cow; the father marries again; the cow helps his daughter spin wool; the stepmother tells the cow to be slaughtered, she asks her daughter not to eat her meat, bury her bones; when leaving for a holiday, stepmother and her daughter tell her stepdaughter to do the job, split the mixed grain; buried bones help to do everything, at this point the girl finds rich clothes (and a golden horse); distributes in the church (at wedding) golden apples; on the way back he drops his shoe, the prince finds it, looks for someone to suit, marries his stepdaughter], 554 [the hero (the youngest of three brothers) saves animals (ants, bees, eagles, fish, fox, etc.) or helps them; with their help, he performs the tasks of the beautiful father (princess) - separates mixed grains, pulls out a ring (key) from the bottom of the sea, brings live water, identifies the bride among several identical girls, hides so that the princess cannot find him; or takes the form of animals she rescued (lion, fish, ant, etc.)], 650A [hero with an unusual appearance (half animal) � the son of a bear (the bear stole the princess, the son grew up, returns to people with his mother; the bear converges with a person, gives birth to a hero); the hero serves the king, with the help of an elder (heroes with wonderful abilities) performs dangerous tasks (bring firewood from the forest on a lion, bear, elephant; collect tribute from wild people, from psoglavtsy); the king rewards the hero (gives half the kingdom, gives control of the country Psoglavtsev, etc.)]: 104, 112, 130, 145-146, 147-148, 165-166, 182, 206, 228; Klyagina-Kondratyeva 1951 [the tsar left his pregnant wife, went to another; ordered to send a son to him if a boy was born; mother sends her son to school a cake, the one sent bit her; sends it with another person, he did not touch it; she thinks that he will be loyal to her son, sends her son to his father, giving that man as a companion; on the way the guide tells the young man to go down to the well to get water, allows him to get out for the promise to hand over the paper and change roles; the impostor lives with the king; to get rid of the young man, he sends a matchmaker to another king, who killed his daughter's suitors; on the way, the young man saves ants, eagles, storks, fish, they promise to help; the king orders 1) pick up mixed grain overnight (ants sort), 2) revive the baby who died 3 years ago (the stork brings living water), sail to the princess on the island (the eagle carries it), 4) get the ring dropped by the princess into the sea (the fish gets it); the prince brings the bride, the impostor hacked him down, the princess revived him with living water; the tsar executed the imposter, married his son to the princess]: 73-77; Gagauz: Moshkov 1904, No. 29 [the widow king tells three sons to shoot arrows wherever they fall, there and fate; the elders fell to the girls, the youngest to the turtle; he brings the turtle home, returning from hunting, finds the food cooked; he hides, grabs the girl, throws away the turtle shell; the king- the father wants his daughter-in-law, tells his son to bring the wedding ring of his dead mother from the dead; the wife teaches him to go to the sea, shout into the hole, her mother comes out, gives the key to the earth's castles; he opens the land, goes, sees an obese herd in a dry meadow, a skinny herd in an abundant meadow; on the way, the sea asks the guy to ask God why there is no fish in it; a man is sitting by the water, burning, black and white sheep come out, everyone wants extinguish the flame, fight, and the man lights up again; asks to know why he is burning; in the Sun Palace, the Sun's mother says that the ring is with the Sun, will return and give; The Sun gives a ring, cries, because in people go in the city for need secretly, but in the field openly; the guy goes back; the old man explains that obese cattle are those who pay alms, and the thin ones pay alms, looking around; the burning man is who judged once righteous and the other unrighteous; the guy gave the ring to the king, he died immediately], 43 [the master kept the worker for a long time, married, then let him go of the household; he left home, three sons grew up, found one father, asked them to marry them; elder brother Ivan refused to marry; tells the brothers 1) not to hesitate on the journey, 2) promise nothing to anyone, 3) tell only the truth; the brothers went home with their wives, the devils surrounded them with a wall, they asked to give them I.; tied I.; I. brothers: I ordered not to hesitate and not to promise; but I will be saved; the elder devil tells I. to run the farm; one horse asks to take care of her, promises to help; I. finds a feather; a lame devil tells the main thing that I. will be able to bring the whole bird; horse: I warned that the pen would be in trouble; tells him to beat the lame man, let him bring alcohol, peas and a table; the bird pecked alcohol-soaked roar, intoxicated, caught, but sad; lame: let I. bring the bird's nest, it will be cheerful; horse: let the lame bring a knife and a needle and thread; stab me and get inside; king birds will come to peck; grab him and demand living and dead water and the bird's nest; I. revived the horse with water, brought the nest to the main feature; lame: let I. know why the sun turns red at sunset; the horse tells put a table on the seashore, there is also a mirror and shoes; a girl came, looked in the mirror, put on her shoes, I. caught her; lame: I. undertakes to bring this girl's herd; horse: let the lame bring a cauldron, canvas and resin; I. wrapped the horse with a tarred canvas, the sea stallion began to fight with him, but could not tear the canvas; the sea horse was defeated, I. sat on him, followed by a mare with 300 foals; lame: I. undertakes to milk the mares, boil milk, swim in it; I.'s mares cooled the milk, I. swam, became handsome; his wife offers the main feature to swim too; he cooked in hot milk, I. took his wife and horses, took the devil into captivity], 63 [the king has 40 sons, 39 want to marry; the youngest fortieth Bald takes the last remaining horse; each time he tells the brothers that the parking lot dangerous, but they do not listen; the giantess came, gave wine, 39 fell asleep, Bald secretly watched the woman, who tells her 40 sons to kill those who came; the Bald man kills them one by one when they leave home; he marries brothers 39 of the giantess's daughters; the same at the next night with another giantess; the bald man hung her by the chest, negotiates with the beauty; at the third night, the giant closes the door; releases the brothers with the condition that the Bald man stays with him; tells him to get the daughter of the Turkish king; the Bald meets three arguing over an invisible hat and an airplane carpet, which is controlled with a whip; Bald shoots: the one who brings the arrow will receive a hat, the second will receive a whip, the last will receive a carpet; he picks up the items himself and flies away; at night in the princess's bedroom he eats the food left, rearranges the candlesticks; on the third night, the hat is accidentally slept; The bald man brings the girl to the giant, telling her to say that she has 40 days of mourning for her father and telling the rear to recognize the giant's soul; that: pole; broom; girl decorates them every time; then the giant says that there is a lake in the Goose Forest, there are three ducks and a drake, there is a stone in the stomach, there are three flies in the stone; the Bald man took out flies, killed one, then the second, the third, the giant fell ill and died; the Bald man married to a girl, and married the first one he left for himself; 39 brothers married 39 giantess daughters]: 39-41, 66-67, 113-120; Syrf 2013:149-153 [a childless old woman sends her husband to find a child; he brings a pig; the pig orders him to marry a boyar's daughter; the boyar orders to create a golden bridge, a garden with golden apples; everything appears; tells the house to stand on the water � the house stands; the boyar gives his daughter ; at the wedding, the pig sheds its pork skin, becomes handsome; at night, the wife throws its skin into the fire; the husband puts a hoop on her belt, only his hand will take it off, only then the wife will be born; she comes to Dumaa-bábu (makes sure no one spins on Friday), she sends Pazar-báb to her sister (watching on Sunday); she collects birds; only a lame bird saw the woman's husband with Jada bábu (witch); P. gives a golden spinning wheel, an arshin, a reel � sell J. for the right to spend the night with a guy; for two nights J. puts him to sleep, his wife cannot wake up; on the third night, the maid told the guy not to drink potions; he takes off his wife's belt, she gives birth to a boy, all three return home], 184-188 [someone spoils barley; the eldest son is guarding, falling asleep; the same middle son; the youngest is Ashes (�ash and ashes�) sees how at midnight from the sky three horses descend, one is enough; each horse gives a hair (gray, white, bay; the boyar will give his daughter to the one who jumps to the second floor; the KP rides a donkey, calls a gray horse, jumps unrecognized, the girl's handkerchief is enough; at home he answers the brothers that he saw the competition from the upper row of the folded dung; the brothers destroyed the dung; again the next day � a white horse, grabbing the ring; saw ricks from the top; the brothers ruined the rick; the boyar sends to look for the owner of the ring, finds the KP; he orders the boyar to make a stone road, an iron bridge; the boyar does, the KP in the guise of a handsome man comes in a phaeton, drawn by three horses, gets a wife; plays in ash again at home; comes again; the boyar wants to be carried around the house and back; the KP carries, the boyar dies of fear, the KP stays in his home]; Croats [7 brothers went looking for wives to be 7 sisters; the youngest took a thin skate, but this horse was magical; the old woman said she had 7 daughters; a horse warned his younger brother that she was a witch, that she was hiding her eighth daughter with golden hair; at night, the youngest did not sleep, changed the hats of the old woman's brothers and daughters, and put horse bridles to the old woman's mares; at night, the old woman mistakenly cut off the heads of her daughters and mares; the younger woman tells her brothers to flee; when she returned, she shouted to the old woman that she had killed her daughters; the old woman turned the grip into a horse, rushed in pursuit, did not catch up; at the crossroads, the youngest broke up with the elders, who disliked him; the younger horse tells him not to pay attention to what he sees or hears; but the youngest saw and picked up 3 gold ones hair, three golden feathers, a golden horseshoe; the young man was hired as a groom for the king, works best; the other grooms were jealous, noticed gold things, told the king; he ordered to bring a girl who had golden hair; this is the daughter of that witch; the horse taught: he will pretend to get stuck in the swamp, the witch will come running, at that time we must pick up the girl; the young man brought her to the king; he wants to give her for his son; the girl : first get three ducks with golden feathers; the king sent the young man for ducks; they slept with the witch again, stole ducks; the witch is chasing, the horse tells you to throw the scraper, a dense forest has appeared; now the girl demands to get a horse whose golden horseshoe; the young man's horse tells him to put 8 buffalo skins on him; the sea stallion ripped them off, but he is tired, his mouth has a blue flame, and the young man's horse has a red one; they went after the horse sea fillies; the girl tells them to be milked, the milk is boiling, the vat was filled with it; let the groom buy; the horse cooled the milk, the young man became handsome; the queen also rushed into the milk, but it began to boil, he died; the king adopted the young man instead of the deceased, gave him a gold-haired man]: Schütz 1960, No. 16:126-133; Ancient Greece.
Pelius, king of Iolka in Thessaly, sends Jason (Eson's son, from whom Pelius took power) to Colchis for the golden fleece.
2. Eet, king of Colchis, agrees to give the golden fleece if Jason harnesses copper-legged bulls (Hephaestus gave him) and sows the field on them with dragon teeth. Medea gives Jason an ointment that makes his body immune to fire and iron for one day, allowing him to harness bulls. It teaches that when warriors grow out of dragon teeth, you should throw a stone at them; warriors will fight and kill each other. Medea puts the dragon who guarded the Golden Fleece to sleep. He sails with Jason on the Argo ship.
3. Pelius, king of Iolka in Thessaly, demands that his daughter Alcestis's suitors harness wild lions and boars into a chariot. Admet does this with the help of Apollo (who was sent by Zeus to serve him for a year as punishment for killing Cyclops).
4. Neleus, king of Pylos in Messenia, demands that his daughter Pero's suitors bring in a herd of cows from the Thessalian king Philac, who was guarded by a terrible dog. Melamp and Biant are brothers, sons of founder Yolk Amiphaon, heroes of Argolis. Melamp understood animal language and was a soothsayer; Biant asked him to go get cows instead. Melamp predicted that he would be caught stealing, spend a year in prison, and then get a herd. In the dungeon, Melamp heard worms sharpening the beams talking and asked him to be transferred to another location. The building collapsed and King Philac found out that Melamp was a soothsayer. In exchange for the cows, Melamp promised Filak how his childless son Iphicles would be able to have children. Melamp sacrificed bulls and learned from the flocking kites that Philac once put a bloody knife next to Iphicles, then stuck it into a tree, the knife grew into the wood. We should find a knife, scrape off the rust, let Iphicle drink. Iphicles had a son. Melamp brought cows to his brother and he married Pero (Apol:16-17; myth 1:171).
5. Atalanta [�Catalog of Women� (circa 6th century BC), attributed in ancient times to Hesiod and preserved in the form of a number of passages on papyri (in the case of Atalanta, on the Oxyrhynchus papyrus of the II-3rd centuries):� With his right hand.../He reached out to her in his aspiration. When she saw it/She spun back. Not an equal competition, however, /It was for them: Atalanta, divine, fast in running, /She rushed, not wanting to accept the gifts of golden Aphrodite, /He gave his soul to agony, in no way or death, /Or salvation I searched, and said, plotting deceit:/�Scheney's daughter, who has a heart alien to pity! /This gift was accepted by the beautiful goddess of the golden Aphrodite...�/.../So he said and threw the shame that alienated the apple, /The fruit of the golden goddess Aphrodite.../Immediately to his feet swiftly.../Harpy as if, with her soaring hands, the maiden immediately/Grabbed it from the ground. He threw another apple to the ground./Atalanta already took two, divine, fast in running, /He threw the third apple at the target close to the ground, /So he managed to avoid death, and black death. /Run his own I finished breathing deeply...� (trans. O. Tsybenko)]: Hes. Cat. Fr. 14 (EW) = 75 (MW) = 36 (Gasparov). 27-48 (Greek original in Vitelli 1912, No. 130:49-50); [the idyll of Theocritus (3rd century BC): �How did Hippomenes want to marry a girlfriend./He took apples with him; Atalanta, competing with him/Looking, lost her mind, and jumped into the abyss to Eros� (Per. M.E. Grabar-Passek)]: Theoc. Id. III. 40-43; [Ovid's Metamorphoses (turn of Er): Atalanta demanded that the suitors be able to overtake her; many tried unsuccessfully and were executed; Hippomenes challenged her; Aphrodite handed him three Tamasean golden apples; while running, he threw one of them on the list; Atalanta was stunned, deviated and bent down for the rolling apple; G. managed to overtake her, but after a while Atalanta left him behind again; then lingered over the second apple and took the lead again; G. threw the third apple, Atalanta picked it up; G. ran first and married her]: Ovid. Met. X. 560-680; [�Myths� attributed to Guy Julius Hygin, who lived at the turn of the Era, but most likely dated to the 1st and 2nd centuries: �Schoyney is said to have a daughter Atalanta, a very beautiful girl who was so valiant for beating men in running. She asked her father to leave her as a girlfriend. So when many people started marrying her, her father set a test for those who wanted to marry her to compete with her in running first. They set him between and the groom ran unarmed, and she caught up with him armed and, if she caught up with him before, killed and nailed his head on the treadmill. When she had won and killed many, she was finally defeated by Hippomenes, the son of Megareus and Merope. After all, he received three apples of great beauty from Venus and she taught him what to do with them. By leaving them during the competition, he held back the girl's onslaught. After all, while she was collecting them and marveling at the gold, she bent down and lost the victory to the young man. Similar to his ingenuity, he willingly married him his daughter� (trans. D.O. Torshilova)]: Hyg. Fab. 185.
6. King Pisa (in Elida) Oinomai (Enomai) invites his daughter Hippodamia's suitors to compete in chariots. The groom and Hippodamia rush forward, and Oinomai pursues them fully armed, catches up and kills them. When the 12 chopped heads have already been nailed to the wall of Oinomai's palace, the wheel of Oinomai's chariot falls off when chasing Pelops and dies (Apol.:79).
7. After receiving a letter from Preyt (king of Tirynth) ordering him to kill Bellerophon (who brought this letter), King Jobat of Lycia sends him to kill Chimera (her body is a third like a lion, a third like a snake, a third like a snake, a third like a third like a lion, a third like a snake, and a third like in a goat). The chimera was born of Typhon and Echidna and killed livestock. Bellerophon boarded Pegasus's winged horse and hit Chimera with an arrow. Then Jobath sent men to kill Bellerophon by ambush. When he learned that the assassination failed, he showed him Proyt's letter, married him his daughter Philona, and left him the kingdom.
8. Acrisius's daughter Danae gives birth to a son Perseus. A. puts her and her son in a box, throws her into the sea. The box arrives at Fr. To Serif. King Serif Polydectes fell in love with Danae. Wanting to send her mature son, he asks for help to marry Oinomai's daughter Hippodamia. P. inadvertently says that he will not even deny him the Gorgon's head. P. sends him for her. Athena and Hermes brought him to Fork's three old women. The Gorgons lived across the ocean, �near the end of the Night� (Hes. Theog. 274-276. Per. Veresayeva V.V.). According to Apollodorus, Stheno, Euryala, and Medusa have brass arms and golden wings (Bibl. II. 4. 2), Medusa has snake hair on her head (Aeschyl. Prom. 864; Pind. Pyth. X. 45-50; Ovid. Met. IV. 771, VI. 119). Led by the gods, Perseus first came to Fork's gray-haired and blind daughters, Grayam. Their numbers vary: in Theogony, they have two sisters (Hes. Theog. 270-273), Aeschylus has three (Prom. 858). Perseus took away Gray's only eye and tooth; returned them after they had shown the way to the nymphs. From the nymphs, P. takes Hades's hat, shoulder bag and winged sandals, with which the hero flies across the ocean. P. finds Gorgon sleeping. Outwardly, the three gorgons are the same, and Athena and Hermes help P. identify the only mortal among them, Medusa. Hermes gives him a crooked sword, Athena guides his hand. Looking at the shield like a mirror, P. cuts off Medusa's head. He puts his head in a bag. The winged horse Pegasus and Chrysaor (the father of the giant Gerion), the children of Medusa and Poseidon, fly out of the decapitated body. Using Hades's winged sandals and hat, P. escapes from the survivors of the Gorgon, heads to Serif, and meets Andromeda chained to a rock, put up for consumption by a sea monster. P. kills him with Medusa's head. Before marrying Andromeda, Perseus fights with her ex-fiance Phineas and other conspirators, winning thanks to Medusa's head. After marrying Andromeda, P. returns to Serif with her. King Polydectes, who persecuted Danae during her son's absence, is killed at the sight of Medusa; Perseus gives Hades's sandals, bag and hat to Hermes, and Gorgon's head to Athena. Hermes returns the items she has received to the nymphs, and Athena places the Gorgon's head in the middle of her shield. P. becomes the ruler of Tirinth.
9. King Kefei of Ethiopia agrees to marry his daughter Andromeda to Perseus if he kills the sea monster that the girl was given to eat.
10. Medea, wife of Athenian king Aegeus, sends her stepson Theseus to kill the Marathon bull (Apol.:76).
Middle Europe. Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians: SUS 1979, No. 315 (=AA 315A) [Animal milk: sister (mother) conspires with her lover (robber, sorcerer, snake, devil, Kashchei, iron wolf) kill the young man and sends him for milk from a wolf, a bear and a lioness, pretending to be sick; connects him; the hero is saved with the help of animals � a wolf cub, bear cub, lion cub; deals with the enemy, punishes the pretender; this is the seventh most recorded plot (67) of a Russian fairy tale], 465s [Beautiful Wife (Mission to the Next World): the hero receives wife from God for burning incense, the fragrance of which has reached heaven; the king (master) sends her husband to the next world to take possession of this beauty; with the help of his wife, the husband carries out the task], 531 [The Little Humpbacked Horse: helps the hero in the service of the king; the hero gets a firebird, a princess, carries out her wedding assignments; bathes in boiling water and becomes handsome; the king tries the same thing, dies; the hero gets the princess's hand; 53 records)], 559 [Nesmeana Princess: never laughs; father promises her hand to whoever makes her laugh; the �fool� succeeds; the noble groom fails], 560 [Magic Ring: Hero helps a dog, a cat and a snake out of trouble; with a ring received from a snake or removed from the hand of a sleeping beauty, she performs the tasks of a king and marries a princess; she steals the ring, and disappears after sharpening husband in prison; dog and cat return the stolen item to him], 1072 [Running competition with a devil: a man launches a younger brother, a hare instead]: 115-116, 138, 152, 158, 159, 261-262; Russians (Karelian Pomorie) [contrary to the owner's order, the workers left several grains on the field; the mouse and the bird argued over them, the war between birds and animals began, everyone died, the wounded eagle remained; the prince pointed a gun at him three times, the eagle asked him not to shoot, but ordered him to feed him for three months; tried to fly for three more; then another; ordered him to sit on him, won the reward; on the way he threw him three times and picked up that the prince would feel the same fear as he himself when the prince pointed his gun; he orders to take a multi-colored box from his sister, a self-shaking purse from the middle sister, and the younger sister's key to a colorful box; the eagle tells you not to open it along the way; he opened it, everything flew up, the road became difficult; tall man: I'll give everything back if you give me what you don't know at home; he was a magic king ; people came out of the box at home, began to uproot, harrow, etc.; the wife gave birth to a son during this time; Ivan Tsarevich grew up, shot, hit his grandmother's window; grandmother: you won't break the windows for long, in a year she will pick you up magic king; father denies; for the second time, the same; grandmother gave me a cup of water to drink, I. became a mighty handsome man; tells me to hide the dress of the most beautiful of the 12 swans when they arrive and become girls; she promises to be faithful to Ivan; the king orders to rebuild the palace overnight; Elena Korolevna flew in as a bee, tells I. to go to bed, orders the spirits to do everything; the ship goes off from the head under window 30 years old; E. gives a lash, I. hit the head, soon she returned by ship; cut down the forest, etc., and by morning bake pancakes out of flour; the same, the perfumes are all performing; choose E. from 12 mares (one hair on his face slightly longer); the same � out of 12 pigs (a red speck in the ear); out of 12 girls (a fly above the right eye); E. and I. are running, E. left saliva responsible for herself in the bath; chase; what can you see? � The cloud is high behind; they turned around in a chapel and an old man; two pigeons on a pile of manure; himself a ruff, I. � a ring, swallowed the ring, dived into the lake; the king became a pike, but the ruff could not be caught; he drank water, but the ruff became a duck, the duck flew away; the king followed, touched the rock, burst from the water he had drunk; E.: I'll stay on the field as a pebble, and you go home, don't forget to say hello to your older sister, otherwise you will forget me; I. did not say hello, forgot, a new wedding is being prepared; two pigeons came out of the cake, talking about the forgotten E.; at first E. does not want to get up: I. has already been blessed; but he persuaded her, she came out of the pebble, I. became live with E.]: Nechaev 1938:85-110; Russians (Kursk, Fatezhsky districts) [The unlucky one goes to travel, meets a man who �knits himself� (�if I don't contact, then one day I'm running around all the world�), takes it with me. Then they are joined by a shooter who shoots a gun at the left eye of a fly, a man who tied the entire forest and began to drag it home, a man whose breath gives birth to the wind (�a man with his nostril clamped , and the other blew and set in motion a centuries-old forest�), a man who, wearing a hat, warms everything around him and freezes it when taking it off. They come to the king, who promises to marry his daughter to someone who can overtake her and be the first to bring water in pitchers from the pond. One of the travelers, after collecting water, falls asleep on the way back (puts his head on the horse's skull and falls asleep) and leaves the jug, and the princess spills its water. The hunter shoots at the horse's skull, the traveler wakes up, manages to get water again and get ahead of the princess. The king orders all travelers to wash themselves in the bath, hoping that they will �burn�, one of them takes off his hat and no one dies. The king sends an army against travelers, one of them draws in air and warriors with his nostrils, then exhales the other and the army dies. The travelers demand that the king give them his daughter, but instead he offers them to take as much gold as they can carry. They ask for a bag of 1000 cowhides, a traveler who dragged the forest takes away all the gold, leaving the kingdom without money]: Aristov, Pavlov 1939:55-56; Belarusians [childless grandfather has a dream: collect bird eggs and sit out; he collected 31, the woman sat out, boys were born; everyone was baptized, the last name was not enough, they called Little Malyshok; the sons went to mow, M. broke the oak, mows them; each one haystack disappears at night; ten brothers are on guard, no one was noticed; M. orders to forge an iron club, planted it, framed his forehead, it split; the 40-pound one did not split; M. hits with a club a mare, she gave him foals, M. took the weakest; the brothers left; after the death of his parents, M. caught up with them; the first Baba Yaga has 29 daughters, she sends her to her sister, she has 30, then to the other, she has 31; a horse M. tells M. that at night the brothers quietly put hats on the brides and tie their scarves for themselves; Baba Yaga cut off the heads of their daughters with a self-seeding sword; Baba Yaga catches up with a goat, M. killed him; the brothers hired the king , M. elder, brothers persuade the king to order M. to bring Baba Yaga's jumbo sword; M. took it away; brothers: get samoguda geese; M. took it away; brothers: M. can find out why the sun stood in one place for three hours ; M. goes to the sun; the whale fish asks to know why he is lying on the shore; M. comes to the Moon, who first hides him from Brother Sun, then M. opened; Sun: looked at the Bagpipe Girl when she was swimming in a golden shuttle; let the whale spit out 40 swallowed ships; the king orders to get the bagpipe girl; M. offered V. wine, she got drunk, he took her away; V. orders to get a chest with her clothes from the bottom of the sea; M. sends A dummy sword to cut fish, the whale fish asks not to do this, pulls out the chest; V.: now the keys to the chest are from the bottom of the sea; the last cancer has brought the keys; V. to marry, build a church of gold and silver bricks and the same bridge; and to make the resin boil in the boiler; V. did everything herself, the tsar fell into tar, M. became tsar, married V.]: Vasilenok et al. 1958:94-109; Belarusians [for the eldest, for the matchmaker came to the younger sister, they went out on the porch, blown away by the wind; brother Ivan the Krestyansky Son goes to look for them, comes into the house, the hostess tells her to marry her; do not look through the door, which is tied with bast, covered with mud; he opened it, Kashchei was on chains; asked for three buckets of wine and three bread, three alder logs and three aspen logs; ate and drank, broke the chains with logs, carried Mary's beauty; I. found M., took it away; K. asks his three-legged horse if we will catch up; horse: eat dinner and go to bed, we'll catch up in the morning; the old man returned M. twice; I. came to the sisters, married alone to the Sun in the copper house, the son-in-law gave a falcon; the second for With thunder in the silver house, he gave the dog; I. took M. away for the third time, K. caught up with him and killed him; Thunder and the Sun captured the crow, ordered the crow to bring living and dead water, revived I.; he tells M. to find out where the soul is K.; K.: island, oak, hollow, hare, duck, egg; Baba Yaga needs to get a horse like K.; I. went for K.'s soul; released the queen of flies, she promised to help; the same king of crayfish; sparrow; Baba Yaga tells herd mares; flies, crayfish bring mares; they order to choose a horse in a scab as a reward; Baba Yaga orders to collect the sown poppy; sparrows collect; I. received a horse, he brought it to the island, I. obtained an egg from K.'s soul; I. took M. away, his horse told K.'s horse not to approach; I. broke the egg, K. died]: 115-122; Belarusians (p. Markovichi, Gomel University) [The man had three sons: �two like this, and the third Mikita is a fool.� He put them to bed. When the elder man woke up, he asked him what he was dreaming about. He said: forges. And he said to his son, Be your blacksmith. The average dreamed of a field and millet. He said to be your plowman. I asked the younger one. Mikita replied, �They washed my feet and you drank that water.� The father said: a fool is stupid and dreams. Father and sons went to dig, and Mikita dressed in festive clothes and wore them on the road. And a merchant was driving along the way, and he asks: Who goes? The father replies: �This is my son, a reveler. He's not smart enough.� �Sell it to us,� says the merchant. Mikita asked Arshin: he measured the ground for them and dug a hole. The merchant gave his father the best horse for ransom. And a merchant bought it because the son himself did not have it. The merchant says: it's time for you to marry. Mikita refused. His father gave him a small shop. A year passed, another year passed, my father's shops rotted, and Mikita's shops expanded, and trade began. Other merchants persuaded me to write to the king on behalf of Mikita: there is a king in one kingdom, and his daughter is Maria Pavlovna, and I would marry her for our king. �Otherwise we will not be merchants if we don't ruin Mikita,� the merchants decided. Mikita was summoned by the king. Sends him as a matchmaker. Mikita asks for 12 more of these Mikit: �one voice, one hair, the whole breed is like that!� And horses are the same. We found 12 Mikits. And Mikita says: let me study science for 3 years: learn different skills. Three years have passed, Mikit the King calls back. He feasts with the eldest for three days, and gather matchmakers on the road. We met two wolves on the road that they would not share the horse's head. Divided them equally. Then they greet him with goosebumps: he asks to save the ant family from the fire, and she will help him. Then the mouse was carried through the fire. Next up are the bees. He tore the flower in half to the bees. We came to see the king. They set up tents. The king saw the tents: go find out if he says who puts up tents near the palace without asking. They introduced themselves as matchmakers. The king called me to his place. It went 5 Mikit. The king is amazed, he has never seen all 5 of them be the same. Mikita the chief speaks for himself and calls for marriage. They called the princess. She said yes. We drank and walked for three days and three nights. �If you solve the riddle, I'll marry you,� says the king. �If you don't guess, you go without heads.� Mystery: �I have wheat ricks, 12 fathoms in width and height. During the night, you need to grind it, pour it into the bins, but do not unfold the ricks and untie the sheaves.� I came to the tent. Goosebumps say, go to bed, everything will be done in the morning. Indeed, everything was done. We walked again and feasted for three days. �It's time to get married,� Mikita says. �Get my daughter some shoes like mine and bring your heads on a platter or not,� the king replies. This time the mouse helped. We've done everything. They feasted again for three days. �Make the church wax,� says the king again. Bees helped: they made priests and bells. We got married at lunchtime. They feasted again for three days and three nights. We made a carriage. But there are no horses. The king says: there is a mare, she has 12 stallions, all gold and silver, if you can't reach it, you can't take your head off. Wolves helped. They go to the princess, and Mikita says: I did not marry for myself, but for my king. King Mikita is waiting, has prepared a hole, sees them going: he saw the princess ran towards him, and fell into the hole himself, and Mikita ordered him to bury him there. And he became king himself. I went to visit my father. He asked for a drink from the pelvis, and Mikita says: She is not clean, I washed my feet in it. And he answers: clean, you're king. Mikita told me about his dream. Mikita's father admitted it. He took my father to the palace]: Vasilenok et al. 1958: Romanov 1901, No. 50:440-447; Russians (Voronezh) [The old man kills a bird with 21 eggs while hunting. The old woman orders him to incarcerate them. After 21 weeks, 20 sons hatched, and a week later, the last son, Ivan the Talker, appears. The old man gets rich, notices that someone is stealing ricks, sending his sons to watch the night, the older brothers fall asleep and do not see the thief, and on the last night it is Ivan's turn. He prepares a hammer and iron bits. Ivan is awake and catches a filly and her 21 foals (he hits him between his ears with a hammer). The father praises Ivan, takes the filly, the brothers dismantle the foals, Ivan gets the weakest. A father and his sons go hunting. Four times, Ivan lets the foal go to the field to gain strength (he bends first at arm, then under his leg, under the rider sitting). Ivan catches up with his brothers, on the third day he sees fire, finds a golden pen, despite the skate's warnings, and takes it with him. The father orders to clean all the horses, Ivan waves his pen � his horse turns gold. The father praises Ivan and shames the rest of the brothers. The brothers are jealous and tell their father that Ivan is boasting to catch a game cat, a dancer gander and a cymbala fox, and the father sends his youngest son for animals. With the help of a horse, he does everything. The brothers tell their father that Ivan can get samogi geese. Ivan ends up with Baba Yaga, who gives him a ball, and he leads him to his middle sister Yaga, the mother of Zmey Gorynych, who keeps harps. The mother feeds her son, puts him to play cards with Ivan, and the players agree that the winner will eat the loser. Ivan wins in two days, asks to give him the harp, the Serpent gives it away, rejoices that he remains alive and has not been eaten. The father again, after lying to his elder sons, orders Ivan to get Mary Korolevna. He comes by boat, lures the princess to him by playing the harp (he never heard), and brings it to his father. The father then gives all orders to his son at the bride's request and demands to bring her box. Ivan distracts the palace guards by releasing his golden horse, takes out the box and brings it back. He catches 12 mares on his father's orders: he wraps his horse with twine and pours tar over him � he drives horses out of the sea, his protection is torn by the horses' teeth. On his father's orders, he milks the fillies, boils their milk and jumps into it after the horse's conditional signal. Ivan is becoming handsome. Marya demands that her father also take a bath, but he dies in boiling milk. Ivan marries Marya]: Baryshnikova 2007, No. 17:97-105; Russians (Bogucharsky District, Voronezh, before 1938, recorded Tonkov with peasant T.A. Safonov) [Poor peasant Ivan shoots at A hawk pecking a white swan, she promises she won't forget her savior. At home, Ivan discovers treats and new elegant clothes. The Tsar is jealous of him, and they will find out where Ivan's wealth comes from. The Tsar demands that Ivan get the same clothes for him. A farmer comes to the blue lake, tells the white swan about his task, and she promises to complete it. She helps to complete the king's second task: she pulls out a golden bristle of pig from a kingdom far away. For the third time, the Tsar demands that Ivan get a white swan, Elena the Beautiful. The swan does not appear on the lake, a pike appears, tells Ivan that Elena ran away from the Idol Tsar, turning into a swan, but dropped her ring. The fish gives Ivan a ring and orders him to follow him. He finds himself at the courtyard, enters a beautiful garden (golden apples on trees, birds of paradise), a swan flies up, takes a ring and turns into a beauty. Ivan recalls the king's order, grieves, and does not want to give it to Elena. She reports that the king's death is in a duck (it contains an egg), which is guarded by three snakes. She gives a sword and kisses Ivan. He comes to the king's lake, cuts off the heads of all three snakes; shoots a duck, hits the head the third time, the bird falls, drops an egg, it sinks. The pike lays out an egg. He waves an egg and the royal palace crumbles, Ivan beats the tsar and his servants]: Novikov et al. 1940; Russians (Arkhangelskaya, 1929, Ust-Tsilma, Vasily Sobol, Nenets, went �leader all his life � with herds of deer, i.e. he was a shepherd farmhand) [The Queen cannot give birth to an heir, the king decides to buy a gold-head fish, goes to the fishermen, and catches it in a third tone. The fish is eaten by a queen, a maid and a bull (he gets garbage), and on the same day they have sons: Ivan Tsarevich, Ivan Devi and Ivan-Bykovich, grow up by months, do not feel strong � they maim in games other kids. The children's parents complain. Three fellows go to the field, meet an old man, he says that the path to the right will kill their horses, to the left � themselves. They return to the king, asking for horses, Ivan Bykovich does not find a horse in the royal stable. He asks the blacksmith to tie his club into a hundred pounds, throws it up so that it is barely visible, catches it easily (his hand does not move), asks him to tie a club of two hundred, then three hundred pounds. He throws the last one up, and it comes back quickly, he almost drops it when he catches it. At the crossroads, the fellows turn right, throw a tent at the iron bridge and agree to watch one by one. The first two fellows fall asleep on guard, instead of them with a 3-headed one, and the next night, Ivan Bykovich fights with a 6-headed, Filthy Idol. It invites Ivan to blow into the open field, but he gives way to Idol, it blows, and all living things burn three miles in the field. While it admires its work, Ivan cuts off his heads. In the morning, Ivan Tsarevich and Ivan Devi say that they did not sleep at night and did not see anyone. When Ivan Bykovich's turn comes, he leaves his comrades with a knife and warns that if blood flows from it, they should run to the bridge. The beginning of the fight repeats, Ivan cuts down 8 heads at Idol, the last one remains, he asks for permission to take off his left boot, puts him into the tent, then the right one � the brothers wake up, see that the knife is covered in blood, help fight, go waist-deep into the ground and defeat Idol. Three fellows come to the big house, Ivan Bykovich turns into a �goosebumps�, overhears an old woman inside (�nose to ceiling�) advises daughters-in-law, wives of three Idols, to take revenge on Ivan, turn around poisoned with spring water, berries, and a golden bed. Ivan Bykovich saves his brothers from death three times; water, berries and the bed turned into women when they started to be cut down, their heads were cut off. They hear the chase, they hide in the forge. The old woman demands that the blacksmith give them away, he asks her to stick her tongue through the door, and hits him with copper, tin and iron bars, only tin bars. The old woman turns into a horse, Ivan Bykovich saddles her, the old man asks if Ivan will give up his horse if he manages to overtake him, Ivan agrees and loses. The old man hangs his horse on his horse and promises to return it if Ivan gets Elena the Beautiful for him. Ivan Bykovich agrees, meets Yaryshek on the way (�a thin leg, a golden cap, his forehead is covered, his eyes are staring�), one can carry people across the sea, the other can marry, the third to wash in a bath, the 4th carry people in space (�from place to place�), eat the 5th bread, the 6th is to drink water, meets a woman who can cover 3 versts in 3 hours. She takes everyone with her. He meets three more Yaryshki: one boasts: �a stupa with a foot whistle�, the second can shoot with a cream, and the third catches what falls to the ground. One Yaryshko takes a spoon out of his pocket and carries everyone across the sea. The other performs the king's task � he washes in a very hot bath (�the heat for five sazhons�), the third goes to marry. The king locks the visitors in a ravine and sets them on fire, Yaryshko takes them to a safe place. The king makes you eat all the bread in the city, Yaryshko eats everything. The other drinks all the water in the forties in the city's shops. The tsar promises to give his daughter if the visitors drink all the water in the well, Yaryshko drinks. Then he orders the princess to get a dress from a state far away in 3 hours, they send the old woman, on the way back she falls asleep, Yaryshko �buzzed�, she woke up and arrived on time. The king gives his daughter away. The first Yaryshko carried him across the sea, at night the princess flies to the sky and turns into a star. Yaryshko saw an extra star in the sky, another shot a cream, the latter caught a shooting star and gave it to Ivan Bykovich. The princess does not want to marry the old man, she persuades Ivan to deceive him when he asks him to walk on the boards above the pit and let him go first. He does so, shakes one of the boards, the old man falls into the hole on the �iron sperm�. Ivan takes the old man's goods, burns a mare, marries Elena]: Karnaukhova 1934, No. 163:340-348; Russians (Arkhangelskaya, 1908, Lapinskaya volost, 18-year-old girl A.S. Filatova, lived a worker in different villages of Pomorye, composes ditties and songs, �folk poetess�, illiterate) [Before his death, the father bequeathed his three sons to spend three nights at his grave. Two older brothers are afraid and ask the younger Vanka, the daughters-in-law offer �fat and oatmeal pancake� and he agrees. For two nights he talks to his father, and to the scream of roosters, he falls into the coffin. The daughters-in-law hope that her father will eat Vanka, they don't mind. On the third night, her father gives Vanka a golden ball and orders him to dissolve it and go wherever he tells him to. The next day, the brothers go to fight for the princess �on the third floor�, whoever jumps to her window and gets her ring printed on the forehead will marry her. Vanka takes the basket and is going to the forest, in fact she is following her brothers. He rolled out a ball, a horse jumped out to meet him �there is a spark in his nostrils, there is a flame in his mouth�, Vanya climbed into one ear � washed his face, dressed up in the other, came to the princess, and only �two crowns� did not jump. At home, the brothers tell Vanka about a young man who almost jumped to the princess. Vanka asks if it was him, the brothers answer, definitely not him, �a bib, a machine gun.� The next day, everything happens again, Vanka did not jump over only one crown to the princess. On the third day, Vanya jumped to the princess, and her ring remained in his forehead. Vanka smears her face with clay and lies down on the stove. The next day, Vanya and his brothers, smeared with clay and soot, go to the princess's feast. She cannot find her ring in the forehead of the �rich and necessary� when she notices Vanka, they decide to wash it and find a ring, the princess recognizes it, they are getting married. Brothers are jealous of Vanka [Zeitlin 1911, No. 7:14-16]; Russians (Voronezh Region) [the mouse quarreled with V No. 224:197-204. The cat tells her to wait every time for him to eat bread, drink milk, etc., stealing grain from the barn, the animals began to fight birds; wounded The eagle asks the merchant three times not to kill him, but to care for him; three years later he carries him on his back; throws him over the sea three times and catches him so that the merchant feels afraid he, the Eagle, is afraid of being shot by him; sisters An eagle in the copper and silver kingdoms refuses to give the merchant a casket, a sister in the golden kingdom gives it; The eagle tells you not to open it along the way, the merchant opens it, the palace and servants appear from it; The Unbaptized Forehead collects everything in a casket for a promise to give that he does not know at home; the merchant is met by his wife and newborn son; Ivan grows up, goes to the NL; Baba Yaga advises to hide the wings of colorful cabbage rolls when three cabbage rolls will come to swim; this is Vasilisa Premudraya, NL's favorite daughter; his cook Chumichka lies as if Ivan promised 1) cut down the forest in a day, harvest, bake pies out of flour; 2) make a flying ship; VP does everything, Chumichka is thrown off the ship; 3) NL tells you to go around the stallion; this is NL himself, Ivan hits him with a hammer; 4) choose a bride among three mares, three cabbage rolls, three girls (the VP has a dim bridle on the bridle sparkle; wave his wing; handkerchief); after the wedding, the young run, VP turns Ivan into a vegetable garden, himself into a head of cabbage; a well and a falcon; when the NL himself is chasing, the VP throws a brush (forest), a comb (mountain), a towel (sea); Ivan is the first to come home, kisses his godmother, forgets the VP; she is hired as a worker, Ivan is ready to marry; VP comes to the wedding with a pie, a pigeon and a dove come out of him, the dove says, that the pigeon will forget her, as Ivan forgot the VP; Ivan recalls]: Afanasiev 1958 (2), No. 224:197-204; Russians (Tver Gubernia) [the merchant began to drink from the river, he was seized by Miracle Yudo the Wrong, tells him to give him that he does not know at home; while the merchant was away, the wife gave birth to a son; he grew up, went to CHU; Baba Yaga gives a balloon, he rolls to her sister, she gives the other is to Chu's daughter, her ball is rolling Chu; there are 77 ducks on the sea, followed by a fence with heads on poles; the girl tells her to take three steps back, the young man ends up in Chu's house; he gives tasks 1) set up a barn overnight , 2) grow wheat overnight, collect wheat in a barn; Vasilisa the Wise does everything; 3) learn VP among his 77 daughters (waving a handkerchief, moving the ring); wedding; young run, VP leaves 4 dolls take responsibility for himself; throws a comb (forest), soap (mountain), ubrus (sea); VP warns her husband not to kiss the child when he enters; he kisses, forgets her, is going to marry another; VP makes a cake, at a feast a dove and a dove come out of it, the dove asks the pigeon not to forget her, as Ivan VP forgot; Ivan recalls]: Afanasiev 1958 (2), No. 225:205-208; Russians [the merchant's wife dies leaving her daughter Vasilisa has a blessing and a doll; the merchant marries a widow with two daughters; the doll feeds, comforts V., does the work; the fire goes out, the half-sisters send V. for fire to Baba Yaga; on the way they pass by a rider on a white horse (dawn), on a red horse (sun), near Baba Yaga's house on a black horse (night); a house of bones, skull stakes with burning eye sockets; Baba Yaga orders to cleanse wheat from nigella, the next day � poppy; the doll does everything; when she learns that V. is blessed, Baba Yaga tells her stepmother to take the skull with fire; he incinerates his stepmother and her daughters; V. buried the skull, asks her father to buy linen; see her canvas, the tsar marries her]: Afanasiev 1958 (1), No. 104:159-165, 482 [letter design, original unknown, no parallels in Russian folklore]; Russians [childless tsar and the queen dreams that the queen will become pregnant from eating a ruff; the queen ate the fish, the cook licked the dishes, the cow drank the garbage (var.: mare); each gave birth to a boy; Ivan Bykovich (IS) is stronger Tsarevich and Kukharkin's son; raises a stone, three horses under it; brothers come to Baba Yaga, then to the Smorodina River; IS kills a 6-, 9-, 12-headed monster (the latter, cutting off his fiery finger with which he put the severed heads in place); IS overhears with a sparrow how the wives of monsters promise to turn into an apple tree, a well, a bed; does not let brothers in, cuts wives into pieces; the witch dragged the information security into dungeon, her husband lies there, 12 heroes raise his eyebrows and eyelashes with an iron pitchfork; he does not avenge the IS for the death of his sons, but tells the queen to get golden curls; you have to hit the oak tree, the ship will leave; to the information security ask for companions Oedailo, Opivailo, Soaring in the Bath, Stargazer, Floating Ruff; Oedailo eats everything, Opivailo drinks, Steamer cools the hot bath; IS gets a wife; she turns into the star flies to heaven; the stargazer returns it; it turns into a pike, Ruff returns it; the old man agrees to walk the pole over the hole; the princess of golden curls makes him fall through, goes beyond IS]: Afanasiev 1958 (1), No. 137:278-286; Poles: Dombrovsky 1992 [three elders find a baby; they call the Three Son; a cow appears, she feeds the boy with her milk; when the elders die, the cow teaches you to summon a miracle horse; T. orders to bring him to the palace; on the way he pulls out the firebird's feather; the king appoints T. as a guard; other guards put out the lights; T. illuminates everything with a firebird's feather; appointed chief of the guard; the guards persuade the king to bring the bird itself; the horse carries it to its habitat, the bird voluntarily follows them; the month is eclipsed, the guards say that T. can find out why; the horse carries to where the palace of the month hangs above the ground, the firebird raises it; the mother of the month is afraid that her son will kill the guest; the month says that a princess fell in love with him, and her father is a sorcerer made her queen of the sea, so the month directed all the rays into the sea; T. tells the king about this, who appointed him voivode; envious people say that T. can reach the princess herself; they call her three times, the princess comes out of the sea, orders to hand over the ring and sword to the king, let the king defeat her; during the battle, the princess cuts off the king's head, makes T. a husband, he becomes king; a cow appears � she is T.'s mother, now redeemed sins, disappears underground]: 252-266; Lifshits-Artemyeva 2017 [the childless king returned to the castle, wanted to drink; the scoop at the well is not handed over; the king leaned over to the water, Koschey grabbed him by beard, let him give what he did not know at home, and when he returned he would immediately find it; the king promised that the well disappeared, the king caught up with the squad; he found his newborn son at home; his name is Nenadalek (�unexpected�); when he grew up, I met an old man with green eyes, he recalled his promise; N. went, found 12 girlish shirts by the sea, and saw 12 pieces in the water; hid one shirt; the little whips became girls, got dressed and flew away; 12- aya asked for her shirt back, promised to help; she was Koschey's youngest daughter; ordered her to crawl to K.'s throne on her knees; they fell into the underworld; K. laughed, did not kill N., promised to give assignments; 1) create a palace with a garden overnight (the girl created it); recognize the youngest daughter (girl: you will notice the sun under your right eyebrow); in the presence of K., sew a pair of shoes while the straw is burning; the girl tells run, leaves a spit responsible for herself; K. sends servants; the girl turned herself into a river, N. into a bridge, a horse into a crow; into a forest with many paths; into a church, a priest, a bell tower; K. did not recognize, returned; the girl tells me not to go into town: if R. kisses a child who came out to meet her, he will forget her; that's what happened; the girl became a cornflower on the field; the old man found him, transplanted him, brought him to him; someone cooks and cleans; the fortune teller advised me to watch, the old man found the girl; on this day the queen is getting married; the girl speckle a pie, asked the cook to serve; two doves jumped out of there, steel tell how N. forgot the girl; the queen remembered everything, came with the girl to his father's country; wedding]: 209-221; Knoop 1916, No. 1 (Poznan) [the miller took his son to look for a rich bride for him; they they came to the glass mountain where the witch and her three daughters live; daughters fly to swim in the stream, take off their wings; the young man hid the youngest's wings, she agreed to become his wife; the witch demands build a glass chapel; the girl tells me to go to bed; when the young man wakes up, the chapel is ready; the same is to dig three holes on the mountain with a glass shovel; the girl offers to run; the witch sends in pursuit the eldest daughter; the girl turns herself into a thorny bush and the young man into a flower; the eldest daughter wants to pick the flower, but the thorns interfere; sends the middle daughter; the chapel and the priest; he threw in front chasing three crosses and she returned; for the third time, the mother catches up on her own; the pond and the duck; the mother stopped the chase, leaving three dresses on the shore; the daughter took them; the young man and the girl came to their native places the son of a miller; the young man left his bride, came home; forgot his bride and is going to marry another girl; the first bride started working for another miller; the young man came there while the girl was doing laundry; asked if there was anything to help; she asked me to rinse his handkerchief and he stayed at the trough and rinsed his handkerchief until morning; the next time the girl milked the cow; the young man held the tail and held it until morning; the witch's daughter appeared as a bridesmaid at the wedding, wearing the most modest dress left by her mother; the groom asked her to give this dress to his fiancee; the girl gave it, ran home and put it on second dress; same; when she wore the third dress, the young man recognized the girl, married her, and the other bride was sent home]: 204-206; Krzyżanowski 1962, No. 513 [many records throughout Poland, like Kashubian option, see �kashubas�]: 165-166; kashubas [the king will give his daughter to someone who makes a boat that sails on land and water; two sons of a peasant decide to try it, refuse to speak to the old man; he says they will only make a gutter for the pigsty; the third younger brother politely answers the old man, made a boat; the old man tells him to take whoever the boy meets; he met three old men; one drinks and can't get drunk, the other is cold even in the sun, the third eats a lot; the king tells him to eat 12 loaves of bread, 12 bulls in a night, drink 12 barrels of wine, sit in a hot iron stove; old people- the assistants do everything; the war has begun, the king demands that the groom defeat his enemies; the old man teaches where to get a horse and a torba with the army; the young man is wounded, the king bandaged his leg with half of his shawl; after victory ordered to find a brave man; the guy was found sitting in ash; a servant sent to search killed the hero and the second servant sent with him, bandaged his leg with a handkerchief and married the queen; the old man revived killed; everything was clarified; the deceiver was torn at the gate, tied four bulls to them; after the feast, the narrator was beaten into the cannonball and shot, flew to your table and sat]: Lifshits-Artemyeva 2017: 196-200; Slovaks: Bogatyrev 1955:5-15 [Janko is hired as a shepherd; sheep disappear; the snake doubles the number of sheep on the condition that I come again; so three times (three times more sheep, four times more); tells me to wrap her in a shawl, take it with me, not to lie down on the feather bed; at home I lie down on the stove; the mother sees the snake become a girl; the next day I am awake, marries the beauty; the king falls in love with her; I give instructions to lime; 1) to level the pond by morning, grow grapes there, make wine; 2) level the rock, sow and bake bread in that place; everything is done; 3) bring the girl's father; the serpent's father-in-law asks me to give the king two grains and two grapes with a request to bake bread and make wine; the king throws them away; the Serpent reproaches him, the king falls into hell, the Serpent tells him to do it King Y.], 117-122 [someone crushes oats; two older brothers guard, drink wine, fall asleep; the youngest eats apples, tames the horse, gives a halter, promises to help; so three times; the king promises a home to someone with the sky will be torn off by a gold ring on a gold cord, an apple, a shawl; the younger brother wins three times on a copper, silver, gold horse; the king is looking for a winner, he is handsome, gets a princess]; Nmcová 1970 [in the absence of the king and queen, their three daughters are married and taken away by the Sun King, the King of the Wind and the King of the Month; upon the return of her parents, Queen Janko goes to look for sisters; meets three times the place where people's bones lie, the skulls answer that they were beaten by the beautiful hero Uliana; I come to her palace, replace the sword hanging on the wall, fights with W., she admits defeat, becomes by his wife; when I leave, I allow me to open the doors of 12 rooms, forbids you to look into the thirteenth; he breaks the ban, sees the Dragon chained, he gives him wine three times, each time they fall off the Dragon another shackles; after the first time, the Dragon gives me a second life, then another one; after the third he flies away, taking U.; I find sisters, the King of the Sun sends him to the King of the Month, then to the King of the Wind; that gives a horse that brings Me to the Dragon's cave, I take U. away; the Dragon horse tells him that he will have time to sleep for an hour and smoke for an hour, I easily catch up with I., the Dragon takes me one life, takes W.; the same the second time; the Dragon promises to tear the fugitives apart for the third time; the King of the Wind orders to get the brother of the magic horse that the Dragon rides; transports him across the sea to the witch; she tells three mares to herd for three days ( this is her daughter), will kill him if he misses them; on the first day, the fillies turn into cabbage rolls, fly away; the King of the Wind makes them go down, gives me. Throw the magic harness at them, the cabbage rolls are made again mares; on the second day, the mares turn into ducks, the King of the Month dries the lake; on the third day, the mares turn into fir trees, the Sun King sends a fever, forcing them to regain their former appearance; advises to ask the witch for a sick skate lying on a pile of manure as a reward; the witch tells you to milk the mares, bathe in their milk; the milk boils, the horse cools it, I become handsome; the witch wants become beautiful, become a wife I., the end returns the heat to the milk, the witch is cooked; on the way to the Dragon, the horse tells him to buy it, becomes a magnificent horse; I. carries away W.; horse I. shouts to the Dragon horse that brother should not chase his brother; he throws off the Dragon, W. sits on the horse, they come to visit Y.'s parents; holiday, I get the throne]: 150-163; Cox 1893, No. 333 [the poor peasant has sons Jozka and Janko; Yoshka is a wandering shoemaker; does not share bread with ants, refused to throw fish into the water, did not try on fighting devils; returns; when Yanko leaves, his father gives him healing water; he shares with ants, throws fish into the water, reconciles devils; heals a sick princess; she demands to separate poppy seed and ash (ants perform); get a pearl from the sea (fish brings); bring a rose from hell (devils bring); wedding]: 455; Dobšinský 1970, No. 7 [the king has a daughter and three sons, he decides to send one of them named Radúz (or Janko) into the world; he has hired a witch and sorcerer, they have a daughter l'Udmíla (or Ivanka); a witch orders 1) to plant a garden in the meadow in a day so that there will be fruits by morning; L. brings him not the frogs given by her mother, but good food; hits the ground with a magic wand (or a pipe instead of a wand, on which L. plays), the garden arose; 2) set up a vineyard on a rock covered with thorny bushes (the same; this time the witch sent boiled snakes for lunch); 3) grind stones into flour, bake bread from them; the witch suspects that the daughter is helping the young man, but her husband does not believe; she sent boiled lizards, L. did everything again (or scoop out the lake with a net, set up a field there, bake bread; L. threw a stone into the water, the lake dried up); the witch tells her husband to put the pot on the fire; L. tells R. that they want to cook it, promises him that he will not forget it; leaves a spit responsible for himself and R., runs with R.; what is behind? � Nothing, just a black cloud. � This is a father; L. turned herself into a field, R. into a sheaf; the next time she created a church, R. is a hermit, L. is a fly among other flies; the third time a witch on a fire horse is chased; L . teaches: she will become a duck at sea, let R. dive so as not to burn, and then grab that horse by the bridle; they both rode off on a witch's horse (or flew away in doves); that: let R. forget L. as soon as someone He will kiss someone; at home, the king and his children died, only the queen was left; R. left L., went forward; when he fell asleep, his mother kissed him, he forgot L., took another wife, became king; L. turned into a poplar , the king told him to be cut down; into a pear tree with golden pears; the queen told him to cut it down; 7 years later into a golden duck; no one can catch it; the king thinks he has seen this duck before; he caught it himself, she turned into L., R. remembered everything, drove away another wife, took L.; (or L. got a job as a seamstress in the castle, creates pigeons, they say that R. forgot L.; R. does not marry for a long time and promises to marry the one who will sew the most beautiful flower; L. embroidered; or L. was in the tree for seven years; when the oxen passed, they stopped at the tree and out of place; R. came up, L. went out to him)]: 28-35; the Czechs [ the king invites three sons to go to the world, find brides and in a year to bring him gifts � who is better; brothers shoot arrows in different directions; the youngest is Yarmil, his arrow hits the mouse hole; the road down opened, in front of Me. The marble castle; towards the girl in white, I tell me to sit on her white horse; the horse flew to the castle made of gold and gems; I got off the horse and the horse flew away; inside the hall there is only one richer than the other; the latter is empty, but it says on the diamond; to save me, keep me close to you and bathe me every day; under diamond and gold there is a toad; he put it in his bosom; in another room, food and wine appear by themselves; I stayed in the castle, but the more I washed the toad, the uglier it seemed; a year later I found a note: put me in a frying pan, cover me, bring it to my father as a gift; I returned to my father with my brothers ; the eldest bride has a princess, the gift is a mirror; the middle bride also sent a mirror; I gave the box; it has diamonds on it; a little man jumped out of it and gave it to the mirror, and then disappeared; the king admitted a gift to I. the best; now the king tells his sons to come back in a year and one day, bringing portraits of their brides; I. returned to the toad; a year later, a note: give my portrait in a frying pan to my father; when I gave it, the king said that he had not seen such a beauty; after another year and a day, the king wants to see the brides themselves; instead of a toad in front of Me, beautiful; tells me to go down to the basement, there are 12 candles, each one has a shirt; you have to put out the candles, bring shirts and candles, keep silent and listen to nothing; beauty: these shirts are toadskins, and the candles burned me; a monster nailed in the basement by his tongue bewitched my father king; nailed by a witch who is stronger than a monster; you should not tell me what image I was for three years or say how many skins I had; your mother is especially dangerous, a witch who hates you; I brought the bride, the wedding of three brothers; the prince's mother convinces him that the witch is not her, but his bride; found out what she wanted; stole toadskins and candles from my wife's room and burned them; wife: you revealed the secret, now I fly to a glass mountain, from where there is no return; I go in search; the juggler said that the glass mountain is in the east; there is a river around the mountain, there are three giants on the bridge; the maiden from the white castle: tie your hooves with rags the horse and throw the dust behind; spend the night across the river in the mill; the cook will bring the chicken to the miller, the bones must be thrown under the millstone; let him give it to you, and you throw it in front of you when you want to climb the glass mountain; throw the last one behind you when you are at the top; when I threw bones, each bone turned into a step; when I threw the last one back, there was a road along which the horse climbed; in the castle the witch lives with 12 daughters; wife: the witch knows you're here, be nice to her; when eating, get up and leave after every meal, otherwise you'll stay forever; the witch promises to give me my wife, but for three years of service; gives a wooden ax to cut down the forest; my wife put me to sleep, threw the powder, someone's hands cut down the forest; the witch gave a shovel to dig a mountain (the same); scoop out the pond with a thimble (same); wife: now the witch will appear as a black cloud, hit her with my sword; the witch fell dead, I and my wife jumped away; when the king found out everything, the king burned Mother Me; they arrived at the mouse yard: there is the city gate, disgraced people welcome; everyone is happy]: Curtin 1890:331-355; Czechs: Erben 1976 [the old woman gave the king a snake (hereinafter referred to as a fish): if you eat, you will understand the languages of animals and birds; the king ordered Jiri to fry the fish, he licked it himself; the king feels that I. received this gift, is trying to destroy it; two birds got into a fight over three golden hair, one fell, I. picked it up; the king orders him to bring him Goldilocks; I. saves ants from a burning stump; fed crows whose parents flew away; bought from fishermen, released goldfish; the king of the crystal castle promises to give his gold-haired daughter if I. 1) will collect beads scattered across the meadow (ants collect), 2) get a ring lost in the sea (the fish took it out), 3) bring living and dead water; the crows brought; on the way, I. sprinkled dead water on the spider, revived the fly with living water; the king orders to recognize Goldilocks among her sisters, the fly shows; having received Z., the king ordered to cut off I.'s head; Z. revived him with living and dead water; I. became handsome; the king wanted too; but his head was just raised back, and the living water had already been used up; I. became king]: 38-42 (transfer to Lifshits-Artemyev 2017:95-103); Nmcova 1970:12-28 [the hunter shot an unusual a bird; a woman in the forest explains that eating a bird's head will become king, and a heart that has eaten will find money under the pillow in the morning; the hunter tells his wife to cook the bird; she leaves her to watch her sons Fortunatus and Alex; head and heart fall out, F. eats the heart, A. the head; the mother is furious, the brothers run away; in the house where they sleep, the owners find gold coins in the morning; the same in the landowner's house ; he decides to keep the children, sends them to the city to study; sends a servant to pick up gold, intending to return it to his brothers when they grow up; the brothers do not return to the landowner, they go to another city ; A. becomes the old king's favorite; F. wanders; in one of the places where he unknowingly left gold, the mistress goes to the witch, she explains that F. ate the heart of the bird of happiness; lets the hostess eat the heart of an ordinary bird, which believes that gold will now be under her pillow, drives F. away; in the forest, F. eats a wild apple and turns into a donkey; eating an apple from another tree restores human appearance; in a dream, a woman explains his secret to him; unrecognized F. gives an apple to an evil mistress, she turns into a donkey, jumps over the fence, breaks; F. saves a big fish on the shore; becomes the king's favorite; an envious courtier says that F. promised to get a beauty living at sea; the fish brings F. to the sea king's palace, orders him to kidnap his daughter and take her box; F. brings the princess to the king; she does not want for the old man, but says that the ointment in her box revives the dead, making them young and beautiful; F. offers to cut off his head; the ointment makes him whole again; the king agrees to his head was cut off; he is not revived, F. gets the throne and wife; comes to the city where A. left, he married the king's daughter there, he also received the throne; brothers visit the good landowner and parents; everyone happy], 77-99 [the fisherman sees a huge bird fly out of the reed; he sails there to ruin the nest; bird: do not spoil what you find; he finds 9 huge eggs, brings it home; so three times; from eggs 27 young men appear, the father appoints the youngest chief; sends the king; he orders to mow and remove hay in the meadow; at night one guards, falls asleep, in the morning the haystack is scattered across the field; the same the next night ( four fall asleep); the younger brother goes to the third, does not sleep; 27 horses come running; the white horse says that the young man's name is Sternberg, and he will serve him; brothers take black horses; return to their father; 26 the brothers decide to leave, but S. catches up with them; on the way, S. releases the tied greyhound, eagle, and carp aground; the brothers stay with the king, whose fiancee Velenka was kidnapped; the brothers say that S. can return her; a white horse brings him to V., who was kidnapped by the witch; tells him to pretend to be a merchant, offer gold shoes; V. gets out of the boat on which she sailed, S. grabs her, takes her away, the witch cannot catch up; V. is in love in S.; says that she needs the witch's remaining dress to marry the king; the king asks S. for help; the witch will give the chest of dresses if S. tames three mares (this is her daughter); the first runs away as a hare, a greyhound catches up with him; the second with a crow, catches up with an eagle; the third with a fish (catches up with the carp); the witch wanted to hit S. with a rod, but he tore it out, hit it, turned it into stone; brought a chest; third task: key from the chest; the horse tells them to take a magic rod with him; S. turns lion guards into stones, takes the key from the latter's mouth; V. unlocks the chest, takes out not his dress, but his sword: he will cut off the heads of both the king and S. , whose blood is nobler, will come to life; S. is alive, the king is dead; brothers Sh. (they are now dukes) are jealous that he became king; they turned to the witch, who turned S. into a nightingale; the horse took V. to the forest, explained that the nightingale should be jumped three times with water from the spring; the nightingale turned into S.; he caught up with the fleeing brothers, turned it into stones, threw the rod into the fire, a cliff grew; the white horse tells him to cut off his head; a dove flew out of his body and flew away; Sh. ruled happily ever after], 150- 163 [The shoemaker has two sons, Joza has learned the craft, is unfriendly; Janek has not learned, is kind; J. goes to look for money, refuses to give bread to ants, help the imp, who has horns against another, quit carps into the water; finds nothing, returns; when I leave, my father gives him living water; I help ants, imp, carps, they promise to help him; with drops of living water I treat a sick princess, her the father promises him a daughter, she does not want for the poor man, gives difficult assignments; 1) get a pearl from the sea (they bring carps), on the way back I dye my hair green; 2) bring a golden rose from hell ( the imp gives along with other jewels), on the way back I paint my face black; 3) separate the ash from the poppy (ants separate); at the wedding I wash off the paint, put on a luxurious outfit; everyone is happy; I. inherits the throne of the old king]; Bogolyubov, Talova 2000:219-224 [a son was born shaggy like a bear, the king heard about his mind, will give him daughter Mina if he turns Labu, otherwise he executes; in the morning the river flows on the other side of the castle; the same is to build a castle; a bridge from his castle to the royal one; the young bear gets M., becomes human at night; the wife and mother burned their skin, the husband is missing, the wife goes looking; sun: ask my brother of the month; month: ask the wind; wind: he is at the sorceress overseas; carries me across the sea, teaches me to throw one bouquet to a bird, another to an old woman, otherwise she will kill; the sorceress allows me to talk, but the king falls asleep; on the advice of one of the queens, the king changed the bowls of wine, the sorceress drank and fell asleep, the king killed her with a sword; the castle turned black red, everyone left, M. and the king began to rule] 297-305 [The king and queen leave, their son Vitek gives the sisters for the Sun, the Moon, the Wind; goes to look for a bride when he sees a portrait by the wizard; goes to his sons-in-law, they give a whip, a pipe, a ring, a bride the fire king; with the help of a whip, V. herds 12 stallions from the sorceress, milks cows, cools the boiling milk with the help of the wind, bathes in it, gets a flying horse; the sorceress jumps into the milk, is cooked; the fire king's castle replaces his sword, takes the princess away from the fire; she orders to kill her sword, otherwise she will kill her; he does it; wedding]; Ukrainians (Gorinchevo, Khust District, Transcarpathia) [ The count's son goes hunting every day. She wakes up in the morning, opens the window, sees a woman walking down the street, carrying her son to eat in a pot. The count's son, to test his accuracy, shoots a pot and breaks it. The woman sees him laughing and says that she barely begged her son for food. She curses him to marry only Seipentel Ilona. The guy runs after his grandmother and asks where she is. She replies that where ninety-nine human heads are on stakes, and she leaves. The count's son does not find a place for himself, gets ready and goes to look for his betrothed. He sees how the bear crushes ants, feels sorry for ants, drives the bear into the thicket. The ants give him a pipe that he can summon to help him. The guy goes on and sees that the boys have caught the fox and are beating it. He asks to keep her and pays them in crown. The fox gives him a pipe to start playing on, and she'll come to his aid. The count's son comes to the water and sees fish beating. He throws bread to the fish. The fish calms down, thanks him and gives him a pipe to call for help. More often than not, he runs into a hut, with 99 human heads around on poles. He comes in and sees that woman on the stove he broke the pot with. She gives him service by telling him to care for her three mares. If he doesn't bring him back, his head will be on the pole. The boy falls asleep, and when he wakes up, he does not find mares. He calls ants with a flute, they explain that mares have become ants. Real ants will start biting them, then they'll start running away. When the first one runs and then the second one, you don't have to do anything, and when the third one runs, you should click on it with a whip and say, �Become what you used to be!� That's what the guy does. In the evening, the woman checks, sees mares, gets angry and hits them with an iron club (this is her daughters). In the morning, she orders her daughters to go to the water and become fish. When the guy wakes up, he calls fish with a flute. She reports that mares have become goldfish. Real fish will bite them. When a third one jumps out of the water, you should whip her and say: �Become what you were!� That's what the guy does. The woman is angry in the evening, beats the mare with a fiery whip, accusing them of being in a love relationship with the guy. They deny and tell their mother that she is wise and he is wiser. On the third day, the mares go missing again. The fox, summoned by a flute, explains that the woman turned them into eggs, put them in a basket on the stove, and sat on them herself. But the woman has a rooster in the attic. The fox will call the ferret, which will start chasing the rooster. The woman will get up from her eggs and climb to save the rooster. Then you should run into the hut, whip the balls and say, �Be what you were!� The ferret begins to chase the rooster, the woman, hearing a scream, climbs into the attic. The guy hits the eggs, the mares are back in the barn, the guy sits on a chair. Baba is convinced that he is wiser than her. He says he served her faithfully and asks what he asks for his service. He wants to stay in service for three more years. Baba agrees, takes him to a big lake in the morning, gives him a wooden shovel, a wooden hoe, a wooden minting, and tells him to fill up and walled up the lake so that she can ride on horseback, if not will do � be his head on a stake. His tools break right away, he sits and grieves. Babina, Seipentel's daughter Ilona, brings him something to eat and finds out the reason for his grief. After feeding him, she puts him into a deep sleep, whistles to summon the devils. They fall asleep and walled up the lake. When the guy wakes up, he notifies the woman, she checks, but the lake does not break through under the horse. The next day, she sends him into the thicket. There, the wind scattered beech and oak seeds. They must be collected, each seed separately. At noon, the girl brings food and learns about the task. The guy eats up and falls asleep, because Ilona sleeps on him, and whistles herself, the devils run away, and in an hour all the seeds are collected, as the woman wanted. On the third day, the woman orders to cut down the thicket, dig it up, and sow it with wheat. The wheat must ripen before the evening, and he must squeeze it, bring it, grind it, grind the flour and bake the bread. The guy cuts down one tree and gets tired. SI wants to bring him an afternoon snack, but the woman yells at her, even breathes fire, suspecting that she is doing all the work for him, he is not so wise, let his sister carry it. But after a while she calms down and leaves her daughter alone. SI brings an afternoon snack, finds the guy crying. When he has eaten lunch, she takes a deep nap on him, and she calls the devils like sea sand. Everything is ready for the evening. Ilona wakes him up, gives him a fresh roll and asks him to tell the woman when she asks him what he wants for his service, what he wants to stay with her for another three years. Baba pretty agrees. The count's son stays with her, does everything well, but one day, when the woman falls asleep, SI and his boyfriend are preparing for a long journey. SI turns himself and his boyfriend into pigeons, they're flying, SI asks if you can't see anything. The guy turns around and says he sees a cloud of fire. She replies that this is a mother and that she will turn herself into a mill and him into an old miller. The old woman will ask if he saw two pigeons, and he must say he saw it a long time ago. Baba decides it's not them and returns home. SI turns them back into pigeons and they're flying to his land. She asks again, and he sees a cloud of fire again. Then SI turns himself into grass and him into a moth. He tells the woman that he saw two pigeons when he was clearing this field under the meadow. Baba is coming home. The two pigeons are on their way again. After a while, SI asks again who he sees. He replies that the woman is on a fire horse. SI turns them into fish, but tells them not to stick their heads out of the water, or she'll go blind and she'll talk to her mother. But the guy wants to hear what they're talking about, sticks his head out of the water, the woman steals his eyes and returns home. The girl cries, goes behind his eyes as a dove. At home, she gives her mother and sisters a deep sleep, climbs into her mother's sinus, pulls out her eyes, and places pigeon eggs instead so that her mother thinks how she'll wake up, that her eyes are in her bosom. She flies to the riverbank and gives the guy his eyes back. They fly to his village. The guy is happy, he is leading the girl by the hand. She asks where he's taking her. He says he's going to their homestead. She tells me not to do this because they don't know her yet, and asks me to take her to their innkeeper neighbor, and she'll serve with him. In a month, let him tell his father and mother that he wants to get married. They'll get married then, but he must remember not to let anyone at home kiss him. The guy leaves his betrothed with the innkeeper and returns to his parents himself. They are happy to hug him, they want to kiss him, but they don't give him. The tired person goes to bed, in the evening an aunt comes to them and kisses a sleepy man in bed. He forgets about the girl. It takes two weeks and two months. His relatives decide to marry him. They choose a bride, marry, and set a wedding day. SI knows everything, he cries, makes the guy fall and sprains his leg. They send for a doctor, and the innkeeper's servant says she'll heal him faster. That's what happens. The guy asks her what to reward her with. She doesn't want anything but asks me to invite her to the wedding. The wedding day is coming. She bites through a golden nut, takes out its golden clothes and comes to the wedding. Young people are just about to get married. But when a young woman sees an innkeeper's servant, she refuses to get married until she is bought the same dress. They start looking for silver clothes. They can't find it anywhere and have to buy from the maid, they promise to pay her dearly. She doesn't want anything, she asks permission to be with the young man. C kisses the guy, talks about everything, but he doesn't remember anything. A servant hides under the bed and hears everything the girl said. �I saved your life six times and you forgot everything! But it's not all missing yet. At dawn I will be cuckoo cuckoo at your house, and then you'll see me, then you'll recognize me...� She's going home. The servant crawls out from under the bed and talks about what he heard to the young master. After that, the guy remembers everything. In the morning he goes out into the yard, sees a cuckoo, and immediately remembers SI. But the cuckoo flies away. The count's son is getting ready to go. The bride says that they will not get married, she may marry someone else. He orders iron tables from the master and goes around the world. I've been looking for a betrothed for seven years. One day he sits under a willow, looks � the tables are torn. Thinks she's the only place she should be if his desks are broken. A cuckoo cuckoo cuckles plaintively on the willow. The guy says this is his Ilonka. The bird says it's his. He invites her to his place. She asks her to be afraid she won't invite her aunt, who kissed him, to the wedding. He takes an oath. Then she flies off and becomes a girl. The guy is happy, takes her hand and brings her to her parents. They celebrate their wedding and live happily]: Lintur 1979:121-129; Ukrainians (Uman in the Kyiv region) [The mouse and the Lark quarreled over a seed; gathered birds and animals for war; the mouse ordered ants bite birds' wings at night; birds are hit, killed by animals; the eagle remains in the tree, asks the hunter not to shoot; he points his gun three times; feeds the Eagle with a cow, a bull; he carries it along air, drops three times and picks up that a person was afraid like the Eagle when he was aimed at; the Eagle teaches the hunter to promise to return the Eagle, ask for a raitso egg for it; the Eagle's uncle, brother refuse, the father agrees; orders to break only houses; the hunter breaks down on the way, cattle come out of the egg; the snake promises to return the cattle to the egg if they give what was not at home; son Ivan grows up and goes to the Snake; she demands 1) uproot the forest overnight, etc., harvest, bake pies; the Snake's daughter is walled up in a stone pillar; promises to do everything if I. marries her; 2) turn the Dnieper, arrange a trading harbor; 3) catch a golden hare; the snake's daughter tells you to grab everything that comes out of the hole; I. lets the viper, the old woman; it was the hare; the girl turned into the hare herself, I. carried it; both run away; the snake sends her husband to chase, the fugitives turn into wheat and grandfather; into a monastery and an elder; for the third time the Snake chases by itself; the river and the perch; The snake becomes a pike, did not catch it, began to drink the river, burst; the bride tells not to be at home kiss his uncle's child; I. kisses, forgets the bride; is going to marry another; the Snake's daughter sculpts doves out of dough, they tell their story, I. remembers everything, marries the Snake's daughter]: Pankeev 1992: 297-307; Ukrainians (Yekaterinoslavskaya) [grandfather and woman have fish, they want children; two children were born, there are fewer fish; died - no more; grandfather caught cancer; he tells him not to kill, teaches him to get gold from the bottom; orders him to marry a princess; the king sets a condition for a golden palace and a bridge so that the fruits of the next day ripen; cancer fulfills everything, gets the princess, does a great job at night; the princess burned the shell; her husband says she will return when she wears out the iron tiles; it worn out, her husband returned]: Pankeev 1992:82-93; Ukrainians (Transcarpathia): Verkhovina's Tales 1970:196-202 [ the poor man's horse stops; an important man says that the horse will go if the poor man promises to give him that he does not know at home; at that time his wife gave birth; three months later, son Ivan grows up and leaves; the old man explains that he has been sold to the Devil; you have to hide in a hollow by the sea, Devil's three daughters will come swim, you must take the third ring; she will take the form of water, fire, snakes, but the ring must be paid for promising to become I.'s wife; so it happened, the wife carries I. to his father; he demands 1) to arrange a field on the site of the forest in a day, harvest, bake bread; 2) transfer the bridge to the kingdom of far away (by order of his wife, everything is devils do); 3) kill a green hare; wife enters the sea, pass by, father, mother I.; it was the hare; for the third time � Grandma I., I. shoots, the grandmother turns into a hare; The devil tells the eldest daughters to turn around fillies, but I.'s wife promises to give them for his brothers; I. and his wife run away, turn into a monastery and a monk, wheat and a boy, the Devil does not recognize them; for the third time he chases the Devil, recognizes his daughter and son-in-law in the image of a lake and a gander, takes away I.'s eyes; her daughter becomes a spring, the Devil bends over for a drink, drops her eyes, his wife returns them to I.; wedding], 232-243 [the widower marries a neighbor; she stipulates that he will get rid of the children Ivan and Marika; he takes them to the forest, leaving the deck to beat against the tree in the wind, as if he were cutting wood; they returned home; the next time the father took them further, the children stayed in the forest; they bake wild horseradish, go to bed with their heads in different directions; a bear, a wolf come, are surprised at an outlandish beast, leave; in the morning there is good bread in ash; in the sycamore there is a magic shirt, a gun, a saber; I. pulls them out, becomes a strongman; breaks into a robber's lair, there is a princess; kills 11 robbers, the 12th pretends to be dead, I. left the body, lets the girl go to her father, leaves; the robber asks M. to bring alive water, pour into the keyhole; the door opens, the robber's chopped off ear grows, M. takes the robber as her husband; to kill his brother, he pretends to be sick, asks for a wolf, then a bear, etc. meat; a she-wolf, then a bear and other animals ask them not to kill, gives them a wolf cub, a bear cub, etc.; the robber suggests that M. send his brother to get water from a spring between the crowded mountains; at noon they they stop, I. got water; bring flour from the mills that grind human bones, open every 12 years; I. collects flour, manages to jump out, the doors slam shut, his animals remain inside; M. bathes I. in fresh milk, he crushed him, she tied him with horsehair, the robber took his shirt with strength; they gouged out I.'s eyes, threw him into the well; people pulled him out; he wandered through the forest, fell head into the swamp, there is living water, he saw the light; bought good clothes, changed clothes with his grandfather; he gave him bottles of water, one is young, the other is old; came to M. and the robber disguised as a beggar; when they they fell asleep, took their shirt, sword, gun; ordered him to give him his pipe; he began to play, the animals escaped from the mill, ran, tore the robber; left M. two barrels for tears, one to cry for him, the other to cry for him, the other by the robber; in the neighboring kingdom, the serpent locked the water; I. killed him, freed the princess, whom the gypsy was carrying a snake, cut off snake tongues, the gypsy cut off a piece of each tongue, demanded a princess from the king for his wife ; at home, almost all tears are cried out for the robber; I. shows the king not the tips of his tongues, but the tongues themselves, the animals tore the gypsy, I. took the princess; M. came, poisoned I., locked the animals; they escaped, Lisa brought living water; next time M. locked the verey again, put a pitchfork in I.'s bed; the same; the animals tore M.], 224-231 [the wife gives birth to 12 twin sons, the youngest Dolmanesh; they differ by 12 roads; D. releases the tied fox, hires the mistress of the mares to herd them for three years; if at least one goes missing, he will be beheaded; the mistress puts D. to sleep, turns the mares into clods of earth, the fox tells hit clods, they become fillies again; the same with haystacks; with mares turning into a hen with chickens; D. takes a foal for service, which turns into Tatosh's horse; T. orders to marry 12 sisters from a kingdom far away; after a conspiracy, orders the woman's sleeping brothers and daughters to be swapped; the woman cuts off the heads of her daughters; 11 brothers return home, D. goes on; contrary to T.'s advice, picks up a horseshoe , golden feathers, three golden hairs; D. is hired by the king Poganin, his servants report golden hair, the king orders to bring its owner; the horse presses the mother, D. carries her 13th daughter; she agrees become the king's wife if he gets a horse whose horseshoe D. has; T. orders him to be sheathed with skins, tow, showered with ash, fights with another horse, D. throws a bridle on him, leads him; get a bird whose feathers; T. turns into a drake, begins to drown gold, D. is enough of it; to bring that woman whose daughters D. killed; T., in the form of a man, tells her that he wants to make a barrel in which to drown D., offers the woman get into it, is it strong; closes, brings it; the girl wants D. to bathe in boiling milk, T. cools him down, D. comes out handsome; the tsar jumps into the milk, cooks]; Ukrainians [ The queen gets a sea princess; the king wants it for himself; the princess promises to marry him if he gets samoguda goose; the king sends the queen, he gets it; the princess wants the wedding train was visible from the sea; the king orders to demolish the mountain; the horse and fish destroy it; the princess asks the queen to bring sea mares, milks, boils milk, bathes in it, makes it even more beautiful; the king is cooked]: Afanasiev 1994 (2): 127-128; Ukrainians (Transcarpathia) [Yurko's 12th son is going to look for a godfather who gave him a letter at the christening; this is the tsar; the grandfather offers Yu to act as his servant, pretends to be himself for the godson; the king does not believe, orders to bring the golden-haired daughter of Tsar Poganin; Yu goes, the bird, the ant, the bees promise to help; P. orders 1) to sort out the grain (birds, ants sort), 2) identify the bride among 12 sisters (the bee will hit her eye); the grandfather kills Yu in the forest, the bride revives him with living water, his grandfather was torn by horses]: Verkhovina's Fairy Tales 1970:356-361.
Caucasus � Asia Minor. Crimean Tatars: Birzgal 1992, No. 12 [Asan, the son of a poor old woman, sees a bull belching fire fighting a rainbow-colored snake; she has a diamond turban on her head; A. killed a bull; a snake leads him to his father, the king of the divas; they pass through the womb of the snake's father and mother; the snake tells him to ask for a talisman that is under her father's tongue; the mascot has ascenders who grant any desire; A. tells his mother to marry him the daughter of the padishah; he demands to build a palace larger than the Padishah in 40 days and nights and connect both palaces with a bridge; A. completed everything, received the padishah's daughter and was made a vizier; vizier they bribed the princess's slave and found out the secret; sent a merchant to persuade the princess to give her a lot of goods for that talisman; the princess pretended to be sick, said A. that his talisman would cure her; gave this red pebble to the merchant; he did not give it to the viziers, but he himself moved the palace and the princess far away; A. spared the cat and the rat; they promised to return the talisman if A. gave them his dog in like a horse; the cat began to caress the princess, she took her to bed; the rat gnawed through a hole, brought snuff; at night the merchant sneezed, the talisman fell out of his mouth; when the dog was swimming across the sea, the cat and the rat quarreled and dropped the talisman; A. was told about this; he started fishing, caught a gold one, she asked her to let her go, for which she brought a talisman; A. moved the palace back and showed the padishah his eldest daughter in the arms of a merchant; they were beheaded, the viziers were put in prison, A. received the youngest daughter of the padishah], 14 [Usein, son of Asan, shoots at a bird, which asks her not to kill, sell the padishah; he leaves W. as a bodyguard; the viziers persuade the padishah 1) order the bird to build an ivory palace; she teaches U. to pour wine into the lake, the elephants are intoxicated, W. builds a palace; 2) get the daughter of the king of genies; the bird tells you to feed kites with meat, bees with honey; on the way, U. takes as companions a eater, a rock breaker with his fist; the kite gives a feather, ants (W. fed them with millet) and bees - on the wing; the king of genies orders 1) eat a cauldron of yogurt, remove the rock, sow the earth (satellites are doing tasks); get living water from Mecca to resurrect the dead stallion (kites bring); count grain in bags (ants); recognize a daughter among 999 girls (the old bee finds out); at the sight of W. Padishah returning with a beautiful woman, turns into a pig, viziers into dogs; W. marries], 20 [padishah promises to execute wife and child, if she gives birth to a daughter again; a daughter Nariman is born, the old woman disguises her as a boy, tells her to the padishah that kings should not take children in their arms; when the girl is 15 years old, save circumcision is no longer possible, she rides away on a magic horse; he gives three hairs to summon him if necessary; N. is hired as a kashevar; kills another padishah who kills every seven years; showing a cut off ear, he proves that he is the winner; the padishah does not want to give his daughter for N.; the daughter has a lover who flies in the guise of a dove at night; he offers to tell N. to bring a mirror from underworld, a magic stone from the kingdom of the Ifrites; with the help of the horse N. brings everything; Ifrit curses him, telling him to change his sex; N. is happy; in the guise of a young man, he gets a crying pomegranate and a laughing quince; for this is obtained by a plane sheepskin, an invisible dad, a magic bow (the inheritance of the father of three boys, they quarrel over him; N. promises to award items to the first to bring the arrow); daughter the padishah falls in love with N., the padishah dies of anger]: 153-175, 186-199, 254-274; Urums (�Greeks g. Mariupol�; judging by fragments of original texts and other lexical materials in the notes, these are Urums, not Rumei) [the widow's son beat the son of the padishah and the son of the vizier in the bones; the vizier's son hit the widow's son; he gave back, but missed and killed the son of the padishah; the padishah wanted to execute the widow's son, but the dignitaries dissuaded him (minors cannot be executed) and advised him to send the murderer to buy firewood to the forest, to where the monster lives; the padishah did so; the widow's son came to the forest, pulled the bulls out of the arba, went for firewood; when he returned, he saw that only the head of one of the bulls was left; went into the thicket, he brought the monster from there, harnessed it into the arba and went to the padishah; the padishah hid under the sofa and told the widow's son to leave his kingdom; the widow's son and his mother found a palace in the forest owned by 40- the head of the serpent; the widow's son waved a fragment of a dagger and cut off 39 heads; the serpent asked to cut off the last one, but the widow's son dragged him into the outer room and piled a millstone on him; a few years later, The widow found this room; the serpent said, �Who is there? If you are older than me, then be my mother, if I am middle-aged, then be my wife, and if you are smaller than me, be my sister�; the widow opened the door, brought a fragment of a dagger to the snake; the serpent licked its heads grew up again; he and the widow began to live together in secret from her son; they had a child; the widow put it on the road; the eldest son saw the child, brought it home and let his mother feed; the child grew up, became make a snake hiss; the widow gave the eldest son poisoned dumplings, but the youngest warned him of the danger; the eldest son killed both the mother and the snake; stuck it into the ceiling before going in search of his wife the dagger and said to his brother: �If honey flows through the dagger, it means that my journey is safe; if blood flows, it will be a sign that I am in danger�; the eldest son arrived to the city, stayed with an old woman; she said: there is a well near the city, the owner of which is a 6-headed serpent; every year he is given a lot to eat; this year the king's daughter is drawn by lot, tomorrow her they will take you to the well; the eldest son killed a snake, saved the king's daughter and married her; one morning he saw two suns in the sky; the wife explained: a padishah lives in the west, he has a beautiful daughter, this is her hair so they are burning; the eldest son went to that beauty; she was sitting on the balcony, he went into the garden and started eating fruit there; because of this he became exhausted; the padishah threw him into the cellar; the younger brother noticed that the dagger was coming from the dagger blood, and rushed to search; did not eat fruit in the garden and grabbed the padishah by the beard; he let his older brother go; he returned to his former wife, and the youngest married a beautiful woman]: Markov 1892, No. 5:24-30; Nogais: Bagry 1930 (2) [from A.E. Gren's report, Lopatinsky's materials); the dying man tells his sons to bring three bags of salt to his grave; the eldest, middle sons sleep, the youngest sees a horse, he gives him hairs; if burned, he will appear; the khan will give his daughters to the winner of the competition (to gallop needles in the mound); the youngest gets all three daughters; the elders tie a sword at the entrance, the youngest cuts off his legs; the bear allows him to put his feet in his mouth, the young man recovers; returns to his wife and son (he has a star in his forehead); they poisoned the brothers]: 62-64; Nogai 1979, No. 7 [Yauryntak is born when parents catch a carp, immediately grows up, comes to the bay, breaks off the golden rooster's leg; buy through the Beardless {he as a vizier} gives difficult assignments; the Eagle helps to complete; bring 1) hare bones (The Eagle gives); 2) the Eagle's feather (The eagle beats, the feather falls off it); 3) Almas Khan's daughter Bermes (I'm thrown on the roof of the house, does not freeze, because the Eagle protects him from the cold, gets B.); buy finds B.'s golden hair; I tell me to bring peony, gray, red horses saddled by the moon, sun, paihambar, and a herd of mares biting each other; B. promises to marry bay when I return; I. three times dies from the cold, the Eagle revives him; I. brings horses, B. fed up with a pot of milk, boiled it; buy rushed, cooked, I. came out handsome, inherited the riches of the bay], 12 [azdaa asks an old man to give in 18 years what you don't know at home; son Shaar Soltan grows up, daughter a. Shaarkhan helps 1) sit on knives (puts it flat), 2) get corals out of the sea (gives a note to sea a.), 3) firewood from the forest (a note to wolves and bears); 4) the horse tells you to cut it off and take it in your mouth a piece of his hoof, SHS does not burn in the fire; 5) c. orders to throw the SHS off the roof, S. spreads felt below; Sh. and SHS run away on horseback, turn into 1) an old man and an old woman picking apricots, 2) committing bathing in a mosque; by the sea, Sh.'s mother tells her to eat sand for seven years; seven years later, S. is caught from the sea by an old man and an old woman; pigeons say that SHS forgot S.; SHS opens Sh.], 13 [the son of the padishah hears from a hill of voice of three girls; one promises to sew clothes for her husband while he sits in the saddle, the second to feed the people with one egg, the third promises to give birth to a girl with golden hair, a boy with silver eyebrows; a young man two brothers dig a hill, get married; two older sisters did not keep their promises, the youngest gave birth; the sisters persuaded the midwife to replace the children with puppies, throw the children in the boxes into the river, the mother with the puppies put in a barrel of resin; elderly spouses catch children; the midwife is sent to persuade the girl to ask her brother to get her 1) the horns of a spotted ram; 2) plant a golden tree from the moon side, from the sides of the sun are silver; 3) give her fresh koumiss; the adoptive father's gelding teaches what to do (the ram is azdaa, he also guards the trees; cannot catch up with the gelding; the gelding defeats the stallion, followed by him Ten mares are also coming); 4) marry the lady of the genies Sarygyz; S. shows the young man his mother sitting in the barrel, orders her release; everyone comes to his father's father; the young man marries S. his mother's sisters were torn by horses], 15 [Azdaa tells the shepherd to either give his son or die himself; only the youngest of three sons agrees to go to Azdaa; he marries his daughter as a young man; tells him not go south; the horse says that the bull living in the lake does not provide water, people give him their children for a sip of water; the young man kills the bull, Azdaa is ready to fulfill his three wishes; his wife tells him to ask for permission return home, take a gray mare and a black whetstone; the young man and his wife leave, the whetstone fulfills wishes (there is a house, food); at the suggestion of envious brothers, the young man's father tells him to bring him gold a ring from the finger of his deceased father; his wife teaches him to ask the cemetery old man for a ring, throw land on his brothers, who turn into spotted pigs], 16 [when he dies, the father tells four sons to stock up grain and do not look for food in the south; brothers go south, elmavyz swallow elmavyz and his wife, the youngest hid; lives with an old man, kills a cow with glowing skin, the khan buys it, the viziers advise tell the man who has obtained the skin to get ivory; the old man teaches to give elephants vodka, deliver the khan; viziers: let him get singing trees; the young man again watered the padishah of genies and all the guards, brought trees; viziers: let her bring her Khan's daughter, who has never seen the sun; the girl is lured into a boat, brought; her parents come, the khan is tied to the end of the horse, the young man is married to his daughter, made a khan], 23 [the orphan dreams: the moon is at the head of the headboard, the sun is at her feet, the star is on the sides; she sells the dream to the shepherd for a flock; the shepherd sees how the rider drove up to the house, fell asleep; the girl called out to him, the shepherd answered, tells ride after her; in the morning the girl sees a mistake, but decides that it is fate; tells her to take a golden spoon as a gift to the Khan and ask them to build a house on a pile of ash; tells them to invite the khan to visit, but be the first to enter; the young man forgot the instruction, the khan was the first to enter, fell in love; the viziers advise not to kill the shepherd, but 1) send him for the milk of an Arab mare; the wife teaches him to lure the mare with salt; the young man brings milk and brings the mare herself; 2) bring the apple of the girl of paradise; the wife tells you to go to the lake, three doves will arrive, turn into heavenly girls, you must hide your clothes alone; the young man brings an apple to the khan, takes the girl of paradise second wife; 3) bring the gold ring to the Khan's late mother and find out where she buried the gold; the girl of paradise throws her husband into the fire, he comes out with the ring, says where the gold is; the khan asks him to throw him too, burns, a young man is made a khan; a young man's two wives and two children are a dream come true]: 20-27, 47-54, 55-65, 74-77, 78-82, 120-125; Kalmyks: Badmayev 1899 [eight brothers marry eight sisters; the youngest ninth brother is Iestir; the serpent orders to send him to him, otherwise he will destroy everyone; demands to get the daughter of a rich khan; on the way, I. meets a man sucking grass and another, drinking two seas, takes with him; the khan orders to turn the fresh bone into an old one (the sucker sucks all the juices out of the bone); puts fire on the brothers, Pyvalo fills it; the fox takes the form of a girl, goes to the Snake instead of her; The serpent gives a chest with his soul for the bride; I. kills the snake's soul, marries the Khan's daughter, keeps his brothers with him]: 6-9; Basangova 2002:46-56 [Namjeel Bumba lives for 8 thousand years, has everything, but does not son; asks the lama, returns, his wife has already given birth; son Byuryun Töges sees three swans on the lake, they advise you to go marry the khan's daughter; along the way he meets heroes, everyone says he is waiting to become BT's assistant, he takes them with him; they are 1) raising mountains, 2) raising the umbilical cord of the earth and taking water out of there, 3) drinking the sea, 4) a thief, 5) listening; the khan wants to burn them, but the digger gets water, she I almost flooded everything; the khan gives her daughter, but gives instructions; 1) bring an apple, Shulmuska guards him; first Shulmusk overtakes, but the thief galloped first, jumps back, followed by the chase, the thief's horse calls the mare the persecutor by her mother; she refuses to ride, is killed; a woman comes, puts the thief to sleep, takes the apple, it was Shulmuska; the thief catches up with her, brings an apple, but she managed to pull three hairs out of the horse's tail; then TT won wrestling and shooting, brought his wife home], 56-67 [the episode with the copper-billed Shulmuska is about pages 46-56], 146-150 [the old man says he will be cured if his son reaches a country where he did not set foot the man's leg will bring a thing that no one saw; the elder, middle brothers return quickly; the youngest saw a snake that swallowed the ram, but the horns were stuck; the young man pulled out the ram, saddled the snake, she became a khan; his daughter tells him to ask for a reward for the horse Hamar-Hara, the black stone in which the horse's power is and itself; the young man goes to the twentieth, contrary to the advice of XX, picks up the wings of the most beautiful bird; he comes to to another khan; whoever wins chess will kill another; the young man wins three times, spares the khan; he offers to get the most beautiful girl; the young man brings, the khan sends for horses from the underwater kingdom; the horse orders to lubricate it with sealing wax, lies on the sand, makes it look like flint, defeats the water horse, the young man catches him, followed by other horses; the woman demands that the groom bathe in boiling milk ; the young man swam, became handsome, the khan is cooked; the young man and his wife come to their father, the wife opens the casket, the palace appears; the young man is chosen as khan]; Vatagin 1964:115-128 [shooter Heeche-Mergen hides his clothes one of the three swan girls who came to swim; gets married; Tsarkin Khan wants her, the adviser suggests sending H. to the Ganges for the tigress's milk; the tigress is X's wife's livestock, he brings milk; lame and the crooked drunkard offers to bring an invisible thing from an unknown country; the wife gives a ball; H. follows, shows his wife's comb to the woman, this is his wife's sister; she gives another tangle, he leads to her older sister; she asks all the creatures, she only knows a cancer with an iron claw; it's in the forest across the outer sea; X. hides, sees the batyr tell Murza to serve food; when he leaves, X. asks Murza join the meal; on the way back, H. exchanges Murza for a folding palace, a cane with an army, Murza returns every time; H. drives the khan away, reigns], 140-147 [immensely rich Mergen-Ergechi asks the lama for a son; the hero Buryun-Teges is born, rides a heroic horse after the girl whom three swans told him about; he is joined by a mountain rearranger, listens, easily finds water, a sailor, a clever thief; the khan sets fire to the palace where they stayed, they fill the fire with water, then stop the flood by drinking water; the khan orders to get an apple from the garden protected by five hundred shulmus; win the fight; in shooting; BT gets the khan's daughter]; Zhukovskaya 2003 [Ovsha comes to mangadhai as a simple shepherd; replies that 1) in his country, heroes drink cast iron (mangadhai drinks 10 cauldrons cast iron); 2) break the ice, freezing into the river to the chest (mangadhai gets up); 3) the same, up to the neck; mangadhai blows, O. comes from behind, cuts off his head; mangadhai's wife O. did not catch up]: 263-266; Stavropol Turkmens [Taga tells his father that he won't tell him the dream, he kicks him out; he doesn't tell the Eastern Khan, he puts him in the dungeon; the slave says that the Western Khan it will go to war if the Eastern one does not guess which of the two mares is mother and which daughter; T. says that the mother will eat quietly and the daughter will frolic; the Western requires a hero who will throw an arrow to his palace; T. destroys the wall of the palace with an arrow; the western one asks T. to come to him; he takes old people with him on the way; one sees an igloo a hundred miles away, the second pours water from the river into the river with his mouth, the third throws up mountains, the fourth herds hares with millstones on their feet, the fifth whistles so that the earth trembles; they are soldered, laid in a hot iron shed for the night, who drank water cools him; the khan promises a daughter , if someone overtakes his old woman; the runner overtakes him, but she drinks him drunk, he falls asleep; the far seeing man tells the whistle to wake up the runner; the khan does not give him a daughter, then the strongman takes his palace away; T. gets a daughter, goes to the Eastern Khan; he has a son from his wife taken from the Eastern Khan; in that dream he saw two suns (two khans) and a star (his son) in the middle]: Bagry 1930 (2): 84-90; Stavropol Turkmens [Khan has only a daughter, no heir, a son; the daughter promises that everything will work out, rides on a sand horse; the horse shows a golden hare, tells him to catch and give it to the old man, take no money; they come to Almaz -khana, the servant persuades him to give the girl difficult tasks; 1) catch the golden hare for A. (horse catches); 2) make a barn {palace?} from bear teeth (the horse tells you to lubricate the bank of the stream with resin, bears who come to drink get stuck, the girl gets her teeth); 3) get Bermez Khan's daughter (the horse tells camels to thorns, alchiki to boys, bones for dogs, an old man and an old woman with a fur coat, mix the water of the pond divided into two parts with spoons; daughter B. takes away, he tells the servants to detain the fugitives, everyone replies that they have been treated well ( mixed water, gave fur coats, etc.), B. stops the chase); 4) bring a black foal kara-jacket (witch); they take them away, kara-jackets chase, the horse says that if her curse overtakes them on the descent into the ravine, the girl will die, and if she is at the bottom, the horse; when they are at the bottom of the ravine, the kara-jackets tell the girl to become a horseman, the horse dies; the horse has time to give two hairs; the dzhigit wants a daughter B., A. I agree to give it if the groom walks through boiling milk; those hairs help, the dzhigit is harmless; his wife comes to his father]: Bagry 1930 (2): 103-109; Russian Cossacks (Naur, Terek Oblast) [ The king goes blind, sends his sons to bring the land from the country where he was, from which he will see; the eldest, middle son brings land where it is covered with gold, where the tree exudes milk and water; the king says that was further; the youngest chooses a stained gelding, comes to the right place; on the way back he picks up a golden feather; stops at the Sultan; wanting to take possession of the pen, the vizier suggests 1) send the prince for a sea girl; at the bottom (all on the advice of a horse), the prince gives the wolf, in front of which there was hay and meat; the ram instead of meat � hay; they let it into the palace; oils 90 doors; the queen tells the doors, the wolf, they refuse to detain the ram; they refuse; the prince brings it to the Sultan; 2) get a bird whose feather was golden; the horse tells you to scatter cereals, replace the water in the lake with wine, hide in the camel carcass, another leave to the birds; the prince grabs intoxicated, pecking meat; 3) the milk of the sea king's goat; at the bottom of the sea, the horse fights with the goat, wins (the horse is covered from goat bites with camel skins); 4) swim in sea goat milk (it is boiling); the horse spewed water into the cauldron, cooling it; the sultan began to swim � he cooked; the prince puts the vizier in prison, marries the sea queen, heals his father from blindness]: Vostrikov 1904, No. 1:66-74; Karachai, Balkarians [sledges used to light a fire by bringing a dry tree to the sun or knocking a star out of the sky; one day the fire went out, the emegens raised a snowstorm so that they would not get fire from the sky; Sosuruk came to the cave of one-eyed emegen, grabbed a coal, Emegen woke up; without recognizing S., asks what games S. is playing; easily beats off stones with his head; enters the lake, S. freezes it; Emegen says that only his sword will cut off his head; S. does not take the sword with his hand, but touches it with a stick, he cuts off the pole; S. cuts off the head of emegene; stretching out his spinal cord , puts it on a tree, the tree is cut; only then girds; brings fire to the sledges]: Aliyeva 1994, No. 35:367-369 (No. 36-42:369-378; about the same, but the loss of fire is either only briefly mentioned, or the text immediately begins with S.'s arrival to Emegen); Karachai residents, Balkarians [dzhigit goes to get a beauty; meets, takes companions 1) running with his legs tied to his legs millstones; 2) seeing far; 3) ants who understand the language; 4) drinking the river; the girl's father orders: 1) overtake the sorceress (the runner undertakes to run, the old woman gives him a sleepy potion; the far seeing sees it, throws a stone, runs wakes up, comes first); 2) sit in the oven for the night (water bread cools her down); 3) guess when the khan's daughter gets up; the farsighted sees everything, the khan gives her daughter; the dzhigit leaves his wife brings his assistants where he met them]: Aliyeva, Kholayev 1983:77-82; Balkarians [the father leaves only a golden sword to his youngest son; it contains genie servants; the young man comes to a poor old woman, makes her and her three daughters rich, tells him to marry the khan's daughter, fulfills three conditions with the help of genies (turn the river back, gather all animals from the palace, build a palace overnight); gets the Khan's daughter, passes off the named sisters as the Black, Yellow, Gray Eagles; the witch persuades the young man's wife to betray the secret of the saber, transfers their palace to the valley between seven mountains; the young man goes in search successively meets three sisters, their eagle husbands guide him, Gray takes him to the palace, enters the palace under the guise of a shepherd, cuts off the witch's magical hair, returns his wife and palace]: Kapiyeva 1991:98-105; Balkarians (West 1955) [when dying, the father forbids his son to hunt in the black forest, where the fire is burning; the son grew up, went there, shot, a golden eagle fell, he offered it to the king; the king gave three gold coins for the eagle; the servant is jealous, says that the orphan boasted of getting three tours with golden horns; the mother advises to ask the king for a hundred barrels of vodka, carts and people; the lake replaced the water with vodka, the tours became intoxicated, they were delivered to the king; the king gave one hundred carts with carters; servant: the orphan mocks, could get the girl; the mother advises to ask the king to give money from the servant's funds to build a golden boat; on the way, the orphan saved the goldfish from a big fish, a dove from a falcon; the orphan lured the girl into the boat, but when she fell asleep, she became a fish and disappeared; the fish returned her; the girl flew away like a bird, the dove gave her back; the king gave the girl a golden boat; servant: the guy mocks the king; the king orders to execute an orphan; the girl killed the king and the servant, married an orphan, he became king]: Malkonduev 2017:431-436; Kabardian people [crows help stepdaughter sort out a bag of wheat; the cow swallows wool, spits out balls of thread; the latter blows the wind away, the girl follows him to the house of the witch with iron teeth, pulls out her hair, she has to take it like a guest; she takes her ball from the chest, does not take gold; combs, not pulls out (as she asked) the old woman's hair; washes and washes, not breaks dishes; gets a beautiful dress, comes back; daughter the stepmother does everything wrong, returns torn with donkey ears; the stepmother orders the cow to be slaughtered, she asks her stepdaughter to bury her bones before she dies, not eat meat; the girl finds a luxurious wagon, clothes, goes to the holiday, loses a golden duddy; dzhigit finds her on it, marries; the cow comes to life]: Kapiyeva 1991:180-187; Abkhazians: Bgazhba 2002:153-159 [Janim marries his sister six Adau brothers (giants); they demand 1) to build a house out of fish bones; sister J. Kuara tells you to bring red pebbles from the sea to the dried bed, scatter millet; the pebbles pulled fish bones out of the bed, the Atzans built a house out of them; 2) deer skin, every hair of which sings; sister gives needle and scissors, they skin the magic deer; 3) the brothers are going to burn J. in the iron house; the fox lets the marsh root cool the house, gives its claws and bars to six of J.'s comrades, who kill six adau; wedding], 164-171 [the king picks up a boy raised by deer, taken away from his mother and abandoned by enemies; this is Jamhud; when he dies, the king does not tell him to enter the room where the portrait of his sister lies seven Adau brothers; J. goes looking for her, meets Obyedala, Opivalo, Skorokhod, Ostroeye, Rumor, Artificer (Thief), Strongman; everyone says that only J. is amazing; when he finds out who is in front of him, he joins him; adau is required 1) cut a stone with a dagger (The rumor hears their sister say that her hair should be put on the dagger; The craftsman takes out his hair); 2) eat a lot (ate), 3) drink (Opivalo); 4) run across the sea (the witch runner puts him to sleep; the hearer hears his snoring, Okeye knocks the millstone from under his leg); 5) climb onto the table with a bowl of boiling water on his head (J. cries when he sees wolves torment his mother- deer, adau take tears for splashes, J. climbs again); 6) adau give poisoned food, Artificer rearranged bowls, adau died; Strongman carries bride J. along with the castle; wedding], 232-236 [three brother is shot at a target in a tree; a girl comes out of the tree, then the second, they become the wives of older brothers; the youngest shoots, the frog comes out; the young man goes to live on the edge, begins to build a wicker the hut; someone is finishing the construction, cooking and cleaning; he realizes it is a frog, expresses to know who it is; the beauty sheds her frog skin, says he hurried with his three days desire; the young man throws his skin into the fire; the elders want to take possession of his wife, tell the prince about his boast; the prince orders 1) bring a boar, 2) a deer (his wife teaches him to lure with nuts and ears); 3) build a bridge across the sea; the mother-in-law in the tree that opens gives three rings, he throws them into the sea, a bridge appears; the prince gives him power]; Inal-ipa et al. 1988, No. 21 [the Sasrykva brothers do not take him on a hike; S. asks Sataney Guasha cook a hot island, puts her fingers in there, making her say who his father is; she confesses that S. was born a rock; rain and hail extinguish the fire of the S. brothers, they freeze; S. catches up with them, knocks them down the sky is a star; her fire is cold; S. tries to carry away the fire of a sleeping giant, but the giant wakes up; S. pretends to be a servant, talks about S.'s exploits; the giant repeats them; 1) stands under falling stones; 2) drinks hot iron; 3) freezes into the ice; cannot get up; asks him to cut off his head with his sword, get the vein out of his neck; S. cuts down; throws the vein on the linden tree, it is cut; brings fire to the brothers]: 122-130 ; Morina 1939 [(apparently the same series of episodes); on Sasriqua's advice, adau puts a hot plow in her mouth; says it can warm him up; S. gives some similar advice; cuts off the giant's head when he stood knee-deep in ice water]: 35; Salakaya 1976, No. 5 [Sasrkwa asks his mother to give him a hot churek, clamps it in her hand; Satanay-Guasha is forced to say that his father is a nart shepherd; S. goes after the brothers who have gone camping; they have no fire; S. comes to the giant adau lying around the fire; tries to carry away the fire, the giant grabs it; not knowing S., asks about his exploits; breaks with his head stones, drinks the boiling broth; lets himself freeze into the ice, S. cuts off his head; a belt made of the skin of the giant's back cuts the tree; S. brings fire to the brothers], 8 and 9 [about the same as in (5)]: 176 -177, 186-188, 188-192; Shakryl 1975, No. 19 [as in Bhajba 2002:153-159, but the deer from which the skin fell curses Janim; when he brings the bride into the house, his brother dug a hole, J. falls through, dies, his brother gets the girl], 28 [the rider wants to kill the snake, the widow's son does not give it; the snake brings it to himself, tells her parents to give her a pouch that has not yet been opened; the young man opens it along the way home, the city arises; the devil puts the city back for promising not to call the brother of the one who runs out to meet him; the brother runs out, the young man does not recognize him, the brother leaves; sees three daughters a line, one is enough, she promises to help; the devil says 1) dig a mountain overnight, 2) build a bridge across the sea (everything is done); 3) tame the horse; it's the devil himself; the wife tells him to hit him with a hammer; at night the young run away, the devil sends army; wife turns herself into a shop, husband into a merchant; so is dead and pop; father himself is chasing, wife tells me to enter the rock, confuse roads; he stops chasing], 83 [=Bgazhba 2002:299-300; stepmother says stepdaughter separate millet from millet, birds do this job; she lost the duddy, the prince found it, married her instead of her stepmother's daughter]: 79-87, 143-148, 382-383; Shakryl 1975, No. 37 [the vizier is old, the king asked to send the same intelligent person instead of him; the vizier sends the eldest son, attacks unexpectedly unrecognized, the young man returns; the same with the youngest; the daughter wears men's clothes, is not afraid, a little did not kill my father; an imaginary young man breaks through the gates of Adawa; they offer to choose one of their three sisters; he does not sleep with the older ones; the youngest: I know you are a woman, but you will become a man; tells you to choose the worst horse; the king offers the �son� of the vizier to get the heart and liver of a boar; �he� carved them from a sleeping boar, that is dead; bring wild deer milk; on the way there are crashing rocks, the girl slipped through, the horse was crushed; she sees a petrified city; one of the petrified ones: the queen is offended by her husband, if she says more than three words (really phrases), you will also be petrified; the girl brought her sword; queen: let everyone 1) come to life, 2) women will become men, 3) men will become women; the vizier's daughter becomes a young man, kills the queen; the horse has come to life, the young man brought milk to the king, married the daughter of Adaua, the other two married his brothers]: 184-189 ( =Bgazhba 2002:221-225); Abkhazians [Prince Alyks's servant met a girl in a forest house, brought her wife; the prince demanded her to himself, A. did not give her away; to get rid of A., the prince orders 1) find out from the prince's late father, where he hid the golden ring and the golden cauldron; the wife gave two spools of thread, they rolled, A. behind them; across the sea there is a wide bridge to paradise and two hairs for those going to hell, the place of the deceased the prince is in hell; there the prince carries sandbags, the devils beat him with sticks; says that the ring is in the hole from the knot in the pole, the cauldron is in the basement; A. showed the prince; 2) what no one in the world saw; on the same reels A. comes to the older sister, who was carried away by the Adaouis; the Adaouis sends to his younger brother, who is the youngest; one person knows, sent A. across the sea; there is a palace, everyone who enters demands �Mishka, feed me�, food appears; A. offers M. himself a drink too; he is grateful, stays with him; M. takes away the peasant's ax, throws it into the sea, they crossed it; on the way A. changed M. to a box that fulfills wishes and returned to him; at home M. creates a palace, beats the prince with a stick, shoots a cannon, the prince fled to another country, everything went to A., his wife and M.]: Shakryl 1975, No. 27:139 -143; Ubyhi [Sakwa (Sasrkwa, Sausrikva?) fights against the giant Pshadza; he performs various tasks, in particular, puts his side under a wheel rolling into the mountains, but in the end he recklessly lets himself be covered with ice]: Inal-ipa 1977:107; Adyghi : Aliyeva 1974 (bzhedugi) [others stole cattle; sledges went to beat it off; Sausyryko returned from the hike, followed; the sledges have no fire, S. goes to get it, tries to steal the head from the other, that one is his stops; S. appears to be a different person; replies that S. beats off a stone rolling down the mountain with his hip, puts a hot stone in his mouth, bathes in boiling water; he does all this easily; supposedly S. freezes into the ice, the other cannot stand up; says that his head can only be cut down with his own sword; then he must pull out three intestines, one will have a good belt; the horse warns S. that the sword must be taken Tlepsha mites; S. encircles the maple with the intestine, the trunk is cut; with the sword of the murdered other-in-law S. kills other others, returns cattle]: 206-210; Kerashev 1957 [=Maximov, Kerashev 1953:149-155; the son of the millet is going marry the daughter of another psha; meets, companions running with millstones on his feet, keen, listening to ants talking, drinking the river; the girl's father demands 1) overtake the old nail; she gives sleeping pills fast, the farsighted sees, wakes up the runner, throwing a stone, he overtook the old woman; 2) the sensitive hears that the millet is going to tell them to spend the night in a hot stove; the hydrobread drank water, and in the stove belched; 3) guess the hour when the girl gets up and sits down to sew; the keen sees everything, tells; the young man gets a wife]: 235-240; Maximov 1937 (Shendzhiy village) [the bear stole the boy, he returned to parents as a strongman Myshemyko Shao (�son of a bear�); went to the prince as a gatekeeper; bodyguards pinched his fingers with the gate, he tore off the gate; the prince wants to destroy him, orders 1) bring firewood from the forest, gives bad ax; M. pulls out trees, harnesses a boar instead of an ox, brings it; 2) plow the field where the witch is; M. harnesses her seven sons, plows; leaves the prince, meets, takes 1) binder trees, 2) throwing mounds; they take turns cooking, Tlimaf, riding a rooster, demands to feed him, ties the cook, eats everything; when M. remains, he ties T. by the mustache; T. tore out the tree, went into the hollow; only M. agreed to go down after him; there is one girl crying (T. will eat her today), two laugh (he will eat them tomorrow); M. cuts off T.'s head with his own sword; M. and his brothers kill the prince, marry on three girls]: 121-130; Hut 1987:20-21 [a snowstorm caught on the way; Sausoroko saw smoke in the distance, came to others; he did not recognize him, asks how S. heals headaches, is treated; S. offers break a rolling wheel with your head, swim in boiling water; otherness performs; enter the river, the water is frozen; others advise you to take his sword, S. grabs the sword with ticks, cuts off the other's head], 90-96 [otherness crushes the stone with his hand; Kuizhi says that he has turned the stone into cheese, squeezes water out of it; tells others to carry it across the river; in the others' house, he dumps meat into a hole dug under the table, pretending to eat a lot; hides under the roof, when others throw stones into the guest house at night, pour boiling water; offers to compete in the run with his younger brother, who is in the bushes; else can't catch up with the hare; in the fight � with his older brother- bear; others admit defeat, give up all their wealth], 168-176 [the dragon (damn) curled around the prince's herd promises to return the cattle if he gives his son; the older two refuse, the youngest Doletmiz walks, puts on her chest, she teaches black snakes to throw a burka, a blue bag; go to a house where two snakes will turn into girls; they advise them to ask their father for a nondescript horse and a bag of tools; upon returning to the village of D., they build a luxurious house there; two eldest sons, a father and a sorcerer seek to lime D.; wives help complete assignments; 1) return the herd from across the sea; a horse orders to coat it with resin and sand, the horse jinjif wins, he gives the herd; 2) get his grandfather's golden stick from the day of the sea (the sea king gives it to horse D.); 3) bring a golden bath and kumgan from the dead grandfather; D. enters the mound on horseback; grandfather tells him to return home quietly; brothers have become wolves, his father is a boar, they are chasing him; the sorcerer is dead; D. lives peacefully with his wives], 235-248 (shapsugi) [Nogai is blind; sends three sons for a piece of land from a place where his horse's hooves have not set foot, then he will see the light; the eldest, middle sons return soon; the youngest finds a golden feather; pshi adopts him, gives seven pelyuans as workers; they ask the magician to help them lime him; he advises to say pshi that the young man boasted of completing difficult tasks; the horse helps them complete everything; 1) get a bird with gold feathers (lures millet, catches); 2) get two lion cubs; 3) wild boar; 4) beautiful Hegulez; the horse asks to smear it with resin and sand, defeats the guard horse, he helps, tells a hundred dogs to throw lamb carcasses, a hundred eagles skins, prevent G. from taking out the whip, it turns it into stone; the young man revives the previously petrified ones with this whip; G. promises to take pshi if he dives into boiling milk, millet and seven Pelyuanov cooked; the young man's father says that he pretended to be blind so that his son could get G.]; Adyghi: Karashev 1957 [three daughters are naughty, the father digs a hole in the forest, lures daughters with apples, daughters fall into a hole; the companions of the Psha (prince) find them; the eldest promises to sew clothes for the prince's retinue, the middle one to feed everyone, the youngest to give birth to a son with the sun and moon on her forehead, a daughter with golden hair; pshi marries the youngest, marries the elders to their bacols; in the absence of millet, the sisters throw newborns into the river, replace them with puppies; the pshi orders to bury his wife waist-deep in the ground at a crossroads, attaching puppies to their breasts; the mistress of the river raises children; when they are older, she sends them to the ground; the pshi finds them, brings them to her place; the aunts persuade her sister to ask her brother to get 1) the golden bird of beautiful Su- Isuret; 2) her own mirror; 3) herself; he steals objects; asks SI to marry him, she turns him into a stone, he manages to call the mistress of the waters, she disgraces him, he takes SI away; SI sees in the mirror a woman buried to the waist; everyone goes to free her; dogs only let her children in; evil sisters are tied to the tails of seven horses]: 210-220; Hut 1987 (brzhedugi) [stepmother harasses Faruza on errands; bird teaches you to be neither in the house nor on the street (on the doorstep); crows sort through grain (their own daughter, who beats a crow, eats grain); a cow eats yarn, regurgitates the canvas; a cow is slaughtered where her bones are buried F. finds a rich outfit; goes to a party, loses her slipper, she is found using it, a horseman marries her]: 248-253; Abazins [every year someone steals millet crops in Ishaq's field; eldest son Khadzhibekir goes to watch out, falls asleep; the same middle Mhamat; the younger Solman hung the stallion, the leader of the herd; he gives for himself three horses, hairs, if burned, he will come to the rescue; S.'s horses are bought for a lot of money; the prince calls him to him, S. calls his magic horse; along the way, despite the horse's warning, picks up an eagle's feather; the prince likes S.; the envious adviser suggests that S. gave him a feather; then to 1) bring that eagle; the horse tells him to dig a hole, pour grains, all the birds flock, S. catches an eagle; 2) the golden tail of a ram living in the river; the horse teaches him to lure the ram with salt, cut off the tip of the coat; 3) a female puppy sitting between two seas; the horse teaches you to throw pieces of cloth to the bushes, saying that this is for them on their pants and shirt, how to cross the bridge over the bushes, pick up the puppy; 4) daughter The sun and the moon living in the womb of the whale; she comes out of the whale to look at the goods S. brought, he brings it to the prince; 5) the chest of the daughter of the Sun and the Moon; S. climbs into the whale's mouth when it returns a day later, carries out the chest; 6) the bride makes it a condition to bring her the golden ring of her Sun Father and Mother Moon; the horse advises what to do; over the sea is a bridge fish; agrees to walk along it if S. asks how much longer does she hang like this; Summer and Winter fight, let them pass between them if S. asks how much more they should fight; the Moon first hides S., then shows her husband; they say Summer and Winter will fight forever, fish always hang like a bridge; S. gives answers to them after walking between Summer and Winter, across the fish bridge; the bride tells the groom to swim in boiling milk; the prince tells S. to swim, the bride gives him his ring, he leaves the cauldron unharmed; the prince is cooked; S. marries the daughter of the Sun and Moon, becomes a prince]: Tugov 1985, No. 47:131-138; Abazins [the young man went to marry; meets, takes companions of a waterlover drawing the river with his mouth, a runner with a stone on his shoulder to run not so fast, a shooter (hits a needle on the top of the tree with an arrow); pulls out a wolf that people have driven into swamp, he lets the fur call him; the tasks of the father of the bride: 1) sit in a hot iron house (the water cools down, releasing the water); 2) overtake the old woman (she put him to sleep, planted a chicken pecking the grain in the sieve, the runner thinks that the old woman is looking in his head); the shooter knocked down the sieve, the runner woke up, overtook the old woman; 3) whose dog is the fastest (they let the wolf in, he ate the prince's dog's leg); got a wife]: Tugov 1985, No. 48:139-142; Ossetians: Britaev, Kaloev 1959:84-87 [A bear stole a girl; their son was born, grew up, went to visit his grandparents; they are oppressed by Aldar; he sends the young man to bring from the cannibal, supposedly borrowed wheat; the young man pushes her into the bins, brings her to Aldar; he is horrified, the cannibal has left; the Zaliag snake lay in a ring around the Aldar herd, The young man is sent to bring it; he thrusts the belt through the snake's nostril, brings it, it swallows the aldar; the young man takes his wealth, brings his mother and father out of the forest (the father no longer wears bear skin)], 88-94 [ The eagle flies to the poor man three times to steal chickens; each time asks him not to kill; on the fourth day he asks him to sit on his back, carries him to his sisters; on the way he pretends to leave him on the rock twice, once among the wolf pack, so that a person also feels the fear experienced by the Eagle; the first and second sisters do not give the magic whip, the ring; the youngest gives a bandage that allows a childless woman to give birth; on the way home a person falls asleep; does not find a bandage; the sorcerer returns it from the water, demands to give the boy a year after he is born; he becomes a young man in a year; the sorcerer's daughter teaches him to complete his tasks, gives a magic whip; 1) build an iron bridge; 2) plant the field and harvest in a day; 3) choose one horse out of a dozen (this is the sorcerer's daughter, the bride will stand still); 4) one goose (the same); 5) a dove (the same); going to the bathhouse, the young man and the bride run away, leaving a spit responsible for themselves; the girl turns into a bush, the young man into a bird; into a church and a priest (the sorcerer's wife explains that they were fugitives); the sea and the swan; the sorcerer's wife pursues herself, becoming an eagle; trying to drink the sea, bursts; hitting the young man's parents with a whip, the girl makes them young; (=Sokayeva 2012:11-18)], 110-117 [elder brothers shoot at a golden deer, fall dead themselves; the younger one injures him, brings him home, the deer tells him to open his horn; there is food, wealth in one horn, people in the other; Aldar takes away the deer, tells him to bring him a girl not born to a father and mother; the mother of seven giants from the mound gives a horse; the eagle, the fish promise to help; the horse lures the girl out of the tower; she turns into a bird, a fish, an eagle, her fish return; the girl tells me to cook vats with hot and cold milk; tells Aldar to swim in hot, he is cooked; she and the young man bathe in cold milk; wedding; deer horn riches], 136-140 [ the hunter finds a gold pen; the officer offers to sell it to him, but he insists that he will give the pen to the padishah himself; the officer's wife reproaches him for not being able to deceive the hunter; the officer offers ask the hunter to bring 1) the golden bird itself (the hunter meets the girl, she gives the bird), 2) water from the golden spring (the wife teaches the officer to get the horse, the hunter reaches the spring on it), 3) daughter of the Sun (the officer is forced to equip the ship; at sunset, the sailors dance, the daughters of the Sun come to watch, one is caught); the padishah rewarded the hunter, the officer went broke], 223-226 [five servants they envy Abaikutsykka, who is allocated by Aldar; they suggest that he 1) get a giant's horse; in giant A.'s barn turns into wheat grain, brings a horse; 2) a samovar boiler and a dump bucket; A. brings; 3) bring the giant himself; A. says that he is making a coffin for A., asks the giant to try it on; when the coffin is strong, he brings the giant to Aldar; he eats the aldar and five servants; sees A. on the tree, asks how he got in; he tells him to collect stones, then jump; the giant crashed, A. took possession of all the property], 296-301 [the eagle asks the hunter not to kill him; says that they fly to the lake from heaven swim three doves; you must hide the clothes of the one that will undress later than others; the hunter returns the clothes when the woman calls him husband; she creates a palace, the king is jealous; orders 1) deliver the bear with the edges of the world; the wife gives the golden ball, it rolls to her older sister; her daughter recognizes the younger sister's towel; the ball rolls back, the bear follows it; the king asks to send the bear back; 2) bring what no one saw; the hunter goes to his wife's sister again, that mistress of the animals; the fox gives Rochka, an invisible animal; the hunter changes it to an accordion with the troops, Rochka also returns to him; just as exchanges a rolling iron stick; destroys the king and army]; Libedinsky 1978 [Soslan brings hungry cattle to the pastures of Tar's two sons; these are giants Mukar and Bibitz; S. pretends to be simple the shepherd, tells us what games S. plays; M. puts himself to the same tests; it is jumping on the edges of swords, crushing a cliff with his head; dies frozen in the ice and unable to stand up, S. cuts off his head with a razor; before that, M. advises him to stretch his spinal cord and girdle him, his strength will pass to S.; S. encircles M.'s brain encircles a thick beech tree, the brain cuts the trunk; so with eight trees, the ninth is only concise; after that S. girds himself; B. swallows hot stones without harm, lifts the entire body of frozen water; wife S. Shatana greets B. as a guest, finds out where his soul is, puts sleeping pills; the bird brings a box with three pigeons, they contain strength, hope, X.'s life; S. kills pigeons]: 143-156; Sokayeva 2010, No. 14 [ God made friends with earthly man George, gave him a weapon; said that there is a deer in the East, whose body is covered with bells, it cannot be killed; George has grown old; his son Geor also became a hunter; despite his father's warning, he kills a deer; the father tells him to take the skin to the king; the royal treasurer asks George where he is carrying the skin and offers to buy it for a lot of money; the king orders George a house from bird bones. �Giorgi gave his son glue in 50 buckets. Geor carried them to the dairy lake, filled it up; three Sun hens and birds from all over the world flew there and rushed to the glue.� One of the hens promises George to build a house out of bird bones and gives him a magic pen; he meets the king's treasurer again, who begs him for a pen for money; Geor builds a house for the king; the king sends for Beautiful Julata; Geor takes 7 girls and 7 boys with him; there is a snake in the tree, does not let the ship pass, Geor threw him a bull carcass, missed the snake; then the wind from the eagle's wings prevents him from sailing, Geor throws the eagle the carcass of a ram; Geor marries J.; the king sends an army, Geor asks God for help, he sends an eagle, then a snake, the wind from the wings carries the army, the serpent sinks the ships; J. turns the treasurer and king into a lousy wolf and a goat; a wolf eats a goat, a wolf is killed by shepherds; George and his son rule the state]: 73-74; 2012, No. 5 [the king has 3 sons and a daughter, he promises to give the throne to someone who brings a curiosity; the eldest brings a leaf the size of a burka, the middle one brings even larger, the sister is indifferent, offers to bring the wing of a silver chicken; the youngest on horseback, who eats nails, brings; the sister asks for the whole chicken, the horse teaches where to catch these chickens, the brother brings them; the sister offers to bring the owner of the chickens; the horse tells you to drink from the dirty, bitter river, praise the water; pick a pear, praise the tree; throw the rams iron-billed crows, bull carcass to wolves, grease the doors with fat tail fat; three girls call doors, one plays, the other sings, the third cries; the crying one is the owner of the chicken, she asks for doors, wolves, etc. to stop the kidnapper, they do not obey, the young man takes her away; the sister orders to bring 7 iron-faced mares, milk, boil milk, swim, he will be king; the horse tells him to lubricate it with glue, fell in the sand, became huge, his fillies were frightened and listened; the horse teaches him to come to heaven to Uastyrji, steal his beer pot; at home, whoever tries to milk the mares is killed by them; the horse tells them to milk their master ; who jumped into the boiling milk, everyone died; the young man emerged whole; the girl became the head of the kingdom (the end is illogical)]: 59-64; Ossetians: Byazyrov 1971, No. 15 [in old age Aslan decides to experience sons; the eldest, middle are returning from distant, dangerous places, but A. says that he got there in a day; younger Kaurbek pulls out a horse and heroic weapons from under the mound; meets his father's brother, who fought with the army of Donbettyr's daughter; K. injures her, kills the horse, makes belts out of his skin, goes down to sea; the old woman teaches her to change blood vessels with living and dead water; K. defeats daughter D., gives her uncle, revives the horse with living water; takes out the sword stuck in his grandfather's skull; he teaches him to hit the khan, not to strike a second blow; K. kills the khan, takes her daughter; in Khan's country it's eternal night; K. comes to the sea, a whale bridge across it; K. moves across it to the Sun's house; his mother hides K., asks Sun Son questions so that K. overhears answers; the Sun does not illuminate the Khan's estate because he tried to kidnap his daughter; the whale lies on a bridge, because it swallowed the ships; K. goes back, gives an answer to the whale, he releases ships, is released; K. takes away the daughter of the Sun, the light spreads in the Khan's possessions; the Sun sends to the kidnapper of the daughter of fire-breathing cannibal mares with steel jaws, K.'s horse destroys them; the daughter of the Sun insidiously tells K. to milk the remaining mares, swim in boiling milk; the horse advises K. not rush into boiling water, and walk along the crossbar on which the cauldron hangs; the daughter of the Sun believes, bathes herself, comes out unharmed, the darkness above the ground dissipates; Zaliag-Kalm in the sea (!) does not give water to drink, demands a boy and a girl a month; K. kills him, blood turns the sea yellow, now the sea is called �Yellow�; older brothers kill sleeping K. and his horse; daughter Donbettyr's daughter sends the sun to revive K. with living water; K. forgives the brothers, gives one the daughter of Donbettyr, the other the daughter of the Khan, washes his father with living water, he is getting younger; K. decides to marry Khadija; defeats the warrior; the hawk reports that this is X., she will lose her heroic strength if she is kissed; K. kisses, brings X. as wives of her fathers; the eldest, middle return from distant, dangerous places, but A.], 32 [after the pestilence, the young man and stepmother remained; the giants could not pull out the arrow that hit the pole, they were frightened, left; the elder returned, conspired with his stepmother, she hides it in the chest; to get rid from a young man, a giant teaches a woman to pretend to be sick, ask 1) wild boar liver from a milk lake (kills wild boar); 2) giant apples; a young man kills giants, frees a girl; 3) a giant teaches ask the stepmother where the young man's soul is; he says that in the bow string, offers to tie him with this bowstring; the giant beats him, the young man's eyes pop up, he is buried under a stone; his father-in-law finds him, his wife puts his eyes on him (they were in his pocket), lubricates him with living water; the young man killed the giant, dragged his stepmother by the hair until he had them in his hands]: 156-173, 247-256; Ingush: Bagry 1920 (2): 178-179 [the prince meets listening ants running with a millstone on his leg, drinking the sea, wearing sunglasses; the king passes off the beauty as someone who 1) eats a ram (eats a drink), 2) eats poison ( the rumor identifies, the speedboat changes dishes, the bride's parents die); the prince gets a wife]; Kibiev, Malsagov 1981:117-137 [stepmother tells her husband to take Akhmet away from home; he asks him to go down to the gorge for a fallen cake, he leaves himself; A. is polite to the witch Garbash, she leaves it with her, tells him not to unlock one room; A. unlocks, there is a horse, he feeds him, breaks the chain, the horse tells him to take the treasures and run, carries him across the seven seas; despite the horse's warning, A. pulls the horse's hair, it turns into a bridge, G. is going to kill A., but the horse throws it into the sea; tells A. to hide his good clothes, to guard the melon; the youngest princess fell in love with him, chose him as her husband, and the sisters chose noble suitors; A. and his wife live in a chicken coop; the king is ill, the son-in-law are leaving to get the lion's liver and lung; A. leaves on a nag, summons his horse, teaches him to lure a lion to rush into the abyss, teaches you to curse the liver bitter and the lung sweet; A. gives the lung to his older son-in-law, they allow them to be quilted on the shoulder, there are scars left; the king is only worse from the liver, and he has recovered from his lung; after that, the king moves the young to the calf house; next time the king will be cured by the milk of the roe deer living beyond the mountains; the horse teaches her to catch, pour the milk into two vessels, one sweet in the other, bitter in the other; everything repeats, the young remain in the calf; the third time you need buffalo milk, it lives at the bottom of the sea; A. gets it, shares it again with elder son-in-law, but he himself comes to the king in rich clothes, shows scars on the body of his son-in-law; the king drives away his older son-in-law, gives A. half the kingdom, but he and his wife leave], 145-153 [one prince has three sons, another daughter; the second leaves the first arrow; she bleeds, the prince sends sons to help his friend; he has lost his daughter; the brothers see fire; the eldest can spend 7 days underground, the middle one � fly, the youngest one - to pull the eagle out from under the eagle; the youngest crept up to the sleeping snake, took the girl away, the eldest hid everyone underground; after 7 days I had to go out, the snake grabbed the girl, he caught up with him on the fly , returned the girl; the serpent is guarding them again; promises to let them go for the promise that they do not know at home; during this time the fourth brother Hambor was born; he grew up, came to the snake, who tells him to get Princess Albika from across seven mountains; the old woman gives a bead, she turns it into whatever you want; X. becomes a duck, lets herself be caught, the duck is given by A., H. is again a man, leads A. through an underground passage, they fly like a dove and a dove, brothers A. chase hawks; then hares and hounds; grains and roosters; H. and A. became hawks themselves, tore roosters to pieces; X. cuts off the head of a snake, brings A.; wedding]; Malsagov 1983, No. 4 [stepmother disliked three stepdaughters, their father left them in the forest; the prince found them; one said that she would sew clothes for 60 warriors overnight, the second to feed them wheat from the thimble, and the third said that she would give birth to a boy with sun in his forehead, a month between the shoulder blades; the prince gave the older sisters to his close associates, married the youngest; the elders sent a witch to the younger one, she put puppies, threw the boy to sheep; then horses; he sucked milk, rode animals; the witch threw him in a chest into the river, a woman picked him up; the boy's mother was lodged with her puppies in a chicken coop; the witch told the prince that one boy could bring a stallion like a tiger ; he pacifies the horse, the horse teaches him to fall to the deva woman's chest, she does not eat it; the prince orders to bring the girl; the horse warns that those who approach her are stony; he begins to stone, but the girl rides with him; the previously petrified come to life; the girl tells the prince the truth; the prince returns his wife, two sisters and a witch are tied to the tail of a tiger stallion]: 44-47; Sadulayev 2004, No. 122 [the king sees the poor man and promises to give him whatever he wants; the poor man asks to fill his pouch with money; the king's people bring a handful, then a hat and a load of coins, but cannot fill the pouch; in the end, it includes everything royal property; the king and his people attack the poor man, he kills them and becomes king; the children of the murdered king grow up, the poor man gives them all the royal property; after settling separately, he sows wheat; beats her hail; the poor man is hired by a rider, says: �I will remove all your bread alone before sunset, for this you will give me part of your paddocks, but if I do not remove the bread before sunset, I will lose my pay�; does not have time to remove one sheaf, refuses payment; is hired by a shepherd on the condition: if after three years there is at least a small decrease in the herd, he will not receive remuneration, and if there is a profit , he will receive part of the cattle; three years pass, the number of cattle increases; the wolf attacks the herd, carries away the goat; the poor man leaves the wolf alive, returns the goat and refuses the reward for his work; walks along the road, dies; the wolf finds and buries a corpse; three doves fly to the grave, pray, the poor man resurrects; a tower appears on the grave, the poor man lives in it with the doves that have turned into beauties; wives say: �Go to the mother of the Sun and ask her for a good sofa for us. The mother of the Sun lives next to the mother of the Moon. Their doors are always locked. The Sun's mother sits above her baby's cradle and feeds him with one breast, while the other breast is thrown over her shoulders. As soon as you enter the mother of the Sun, immediately rush to her breast and start sucking it; if you can catch her breast and suck it, she will give you a sofa�; the poor man follows instructions, mother of the Sun calls him the third son; her son comes, who moves the Sun; when he learns of the poor man's request, he says to him: �Tomorrow you will follow me to move the Sun through the light, and I will stay at home and make you a sofa. By noon, Thunder's mother will bring you lunch, and when you come to the sea, look at our vineyard there�; the next day, the poor man begins to drag the Sun across the light; by noon, Thunder's mother brings him lunch; he remembers how she beat his arable land with hail and beats it; when he comes to the sea and is near the vineyard, he remembers the loss of payment for harvesting bread; as a result, he keeps the Sun for an extra hour above the vineyard; in the evening he says to the mother of the Sun that the journey was successful; he goes home with the sofa; a man comes to him, from whom he herds sheep; asks him to give one of his wives; wives turn into doves, fly away; the tower and other buildings disappear; the poor man is hired by the king, enters into a relationship with his daughter; the king throws him into the hole; the neighboring strong king sends it the king of two identical roosters and tells him to find out which one is older; the poor man says: �You can find out about the seniority of roosters by age: pour red wheat on them and let them go to her during the wind roosters. The older rooster will stand with its head against the wind, and the youngest rooster will stand with its tail�; the king follows the advice, completes the task; the neighbor sends two identical stallions and tells you which one is older; the poor man explains : �Give these stallions plenty of salt to feed, then let them go to the watering hole, the youngest will run forward to the water and drink greedily, and the eldest will walk quieter and, when he comes to the water, he will overtake the younger stallion�; king follows advice, completes the task; the neighbor sends a message: �Find out which of your people are able to shoot an arrow from your village to mine�; the poor man shoots an arrow at a neighboring village; it falls into a chain on which the cauldron hung in the royal sack; the messenger arrives: �Our king invites you to come to our village and take one dog and one rooster with you to compete with our dog and our rooster�; poor man takes a falcon instead of a rooster, goes to the village; on the way he meets a man who sees a chamois on a distant mountain, a man who hears a snake crawling seven mountains, a man who is trying to drink the sea, and a man who, with one leg in his belt, runs after a hare on the other; takes them with him; the neighboring king releases the rooster, the poor man's falcon pecked him; the neighboring king announces the beginning of a running competition, releases the witch; she offers the one-legged man to drink a drink from a jug, he falls asleep; the hearer hears snoring, the shooter shoots an arrow into the jug, the one-legged wakes up to the ringing of potsherds and overtakes the witch; the king locks the guests in a copper sack; it begins to fill with water; the man who wants to drink the sea drinks it; the strong king recognizes the neighboring king as his equal, the poor man marries the king Daughters]: 314-321; Tankieva 3003 [the prince is old; to visit his friend, his son rode his horse; the horse tells us not to pick up a golden pen, the young man picked it up; the father's friend asked to bring a bird that lost his pen; on the way, the young man, again against the horse's warning, picked up a golden apple; brought a bird, his father's friend demanded an apple tree; there was a dragon around her, the horse slipped through, the young man brought an apple tree, picked up a gold tree hair, father's friend demanded the woman; she goes down to the ground from the tower once a year; the horse slipped through, the young man grabbed the girl, but brought his father not to his friend, but to his father; married her]: 298-300; Chechens : Malsagov 1983, No. 15 [the father is blind, the eldest son reaches places where the snow is red, brings medicine from there, the streak is dissatisfied; the middle son is blind, the eldest son is the same; the youngest father tells him not to pick anything on the way, he picks up a golden feather, a ball of thread; 1) seeing the feather, the prince demands to get a bird; the horse teaches him to tell the bird that Timar (the boy's father) is blind, pour intoxicating water into the river, scattering millet; a bird she got drunk, came to peck, the young man brought her; 2) seeing the ball, the prince wants the girl who rolled him up; the horse teaches that the ball will lead to the girl; I must tell her that T. is blind; the horse prances, the young man picks up girl; 3) she promises to marry the prince if he bathes in the milk of a sea mare; the horse tells him to wrap himself in a cloth; in a battle with a horse that has come out of the sea, it gnaws his meat, and he only tears off the cloth; sea horse the horse agrees to drive fillies and foals out of the sea; the young man is the first to bathe in hot milk, the horse cools the milk; the prince kills with a hot breath; with the bird's feather, the son restores his father's sight and youth, passes the girl off as him], 25 [the young man sees a girl hiding in the lower world; friends are afraid to go down, it's hot there; he goes down, sends three girls upstairs on a rope, one of them becomes his as a bride; friends cut the rope; he kills a Sarmak who has closed the water; the old woman says that if he touches a white ram, he will rise to the ground, if he is gray or black, he will sink even deeper; he touches white, gets up, finds his father, drives away traitors, marries a bride]: 95-100, 126-128; Kumyks: Bagry 1930 (1) [(West 1902) A.E. Gren, from L.G. Lopatinsky's mats); the old man gives an apple to a childless rich man, he must eat it with his wife; three sons will be born, one must be given to the old man when the boy is ten years old; the older brothers are afraid, the younger one is summoned to go to the old man; the old man takes him inside the mound, there is a palace; 1) collect scattered wheat and millet; he (Baba Yaga) collects; 2) dig it overnight a huge hole, fill him with firewood; the same; 3) the young man opens the door, there is the owner's daughter, says that tomorrow his father will burn him, teaches him to push him into the fire himself; the young man takes his wife and wealth, returns to father]: 38-40; Bagry 1930 (2) [the wolf ate everyone; the rich man hid his son and daughter in a hole under the hearth; the wolf ate him and his wife, heard voices, found children, left them on the roof of the house; the gray horse invited the children to sit at her, flew to the sea, the wolf caught up with her, ate her, returned the children; the black horse carried her across the sea; brother and sister live there, the girl goes to the sea for water; the wolf sees her, asks her to look in the mirror, then he will fly across the sea, promises to marry; she hides the wolf in a chest, who advises him to speak ill, send her brother across seven mountains to bring milk from old women; the old woman explains that her sister has a lover; orders for 20 minutes to walk 40 doors in the cave, if you don't have time, you won't go out; the young man passes, takes out the milk, but his dogs are left outside; he brings milk, the wolf rushes at him, the swallow flies to the dogs, says that the owner is in trouble; they break out, kill the wolf; the brother walled up his sister in the room, promised to release it when a puddle appears in front of the window, there are reeds on it, ducks will swim in the reeds; in many years this it happened that the brother released his sister, the tsar married her]: 35-38 (=Khalilov 1965, No. 65:195-199); Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 53 [the father agrees to take a new wife only if the leather boot under the roof rotts; she finds out, his boot is rotting, getting married; tells him to get rid of three stepdaughters; the father digs a hole in the forest, they fall into it; they dig an underground passage to the Khan's stables; the khan asks what gift everyone has; the eldest promises sew clothes for forty riders, medium cook for forty guys from rice poured into an egg shell, the youngest to give birth to a son with a golden tuft, a daughter with a moon-like forehead; the elders cannot perform promised without the help of the youngest; the youngest gives birth, the sisters put the children in the chest, descend the river, replace her with puppies; the khan tells her to wrap her in skin, put her at the door; the fisherman picked up the chest, the girl Suvsar and her brother Tabuldu (�found�) has grown up; the khan meets him; the sisters guess who he is, send the old woman to persuade S. to ask T. to bring a branch of a wonderful tree and wonderful water; T. comes to the palace, there is meat in front of the horse, hay in front of the dog, he changes places; praises the thorns, lubricates the gate, carries away the branch and water, the gate, etc., refuse to hold it; the watered, wonderful tree grows; the old woman persuades to ask T. to get the beautiful Karachach; T. calls K., begins to stone, after the third call to K. leaves, T. and the previously petrified ones come to life; in the house of T. and S. K. burned an old woman who came in the stove; T. comes to the khan, offers the wooden dove something to eat; says that a woman cannot give birth to a puppy either; the khan comes to K., she explains everything; the khan has planned how to take K . from her son; K. throws him off a glass bridge; mother T. and S. washed, her sisters wrapped in cow skins, T. was chosen as khan]: 479-488; Kapieva 1974:65-71 [39 brothers go with their father to marry 40 sisters; the youngest fortieth Malik-Mamed stays at home, warns not to spend the night near the city of Palace; they have married 40 daughters of the poor man, go back, spend the night by the river; in the morning it turns out that they mistook a snake for the river Ashdag, who surrounded them with a ring; lets them go for promising to give MA; demands that he bring him the daughter of the Shah Deva; the wolf tells them to find a good horse; MA finds, gives the old one to eat to the wolf; on the way meets, comrades Quickfoot, Climber, Vodokhleb; Shah of Devas 1) tries to burn them in an iron sack, Vodokhleb regurgitates water, cools it; 2) the Shah orders to bring water faster than a lame old woman; The quick-footed overtakes her, but she gave him wine, he fell asleep; MA woke him up with an arrow, he caught up with the old lady, was the first to come back with a jug; 3) The rock beat the local strongman; MA gets the girl; the wolf says that the soul is a snake in an egg in a huge partridge; MA breaks an egg, Ashdag dies, MA marries the daughter of Khan Devas], 87-92 [the old man has 12 sons, 11 are evil, the younger Baiburak is kind; the old man is walking look for brides for them; Cart-Enem offers to marry them their 12 daughters; brothers come, spend the night at CE's; B. hears her sharpening her knife; says she doesn't sleep because 1) geese scream (CE slaughtered geese, leaving three magic ones); 2) cows are mooing; CE slaughtered cows, B. told the brothers to run; CE chases the arb without wheels, B. throws a stone (mountain), stomps (abyss), CE stops the chase; brothers want kill B., persuade Khan to send him to CE for 1) a magic blanket; B. comes secretly, stabs CE at night with a needle, she thinks that fleas bite, throws away the blanket, B. takes it away, CE pursues (the same ones episodes); 2) magic geese; B. hides behind CE's door; she asks each of the three geese where B. is now, they answer that outside the door, CE does not believe, tears off two of them, then grabs B.; he advises call her relatives to eat; tears ropes, carries away the goose; 3) bring CE itself; B. pretends to be an old man, says that his iron chest protects from heat and cold, invites CE to get in for a test, brings Khan; he opens the chest, CE swallowed it; saw B. on the tower, stumbled, fell into a hole, broke]; Mazayev, Kasumov 1997 (2): 29-37 [(=Khalilov 1965, No. 49:126-136); his wife gives birth to forty sons, writes a letter to her merchant husband who has left; he replies that he will kill her if he finds at least one child upon return; she hides them in a hole; after 15 years, the merchant finds sons, takes her home; leans over with a spring, azhdaha grabs him, tells him to give the younger one; tells the young man 1) bring Bermes, daughter of Almas Khan; on the way, the shepherd promises to help; the young man is joined by a well-aimed shooter, a deer milker, a speedboat, a drinking sea, a wolf; Almas Khan win competitions (defeat the dog, win the run, spend the night in a hot room; the young man brings a woman; the shepherd tells her to break the millstone on the mound, there are eggs with the soul of azdaha; the young man kills him, takes his wife and wealth; 39 brothers are jealous, offer the father to send the younger one for a bull buried by the sea; he brings him with the herd; the same is the horse; the father orders to bring from the dead a golden pole from his deceased father; he gives and teaches them to turn the young man's parents into wild boars (the origin of pigs), brothers into dogs], 38-48 [about the same; brothers into goats; the father is Khan Kara-Batyr; azhdakha demands what you don't know at home; these are forty sons born; but the khan gives an unloved froze born to his late wife]; Avars: Bulatova 1985:59-66 [ the elder sister promises to weave cloth for the royal army, the middle sister promises to bake bread, the youngest sister promises to give birth to a son with pearl teeth and a gold-haired daughter; the king overhears, takes the younger one; while the king is at war, sisters throw their children into the nettle gorge, report that the queen gave birth to a puppy and a kitten; the king orders her to be sewn into donkey skin, bound to the city gate, spit on her; Doe feeds the children with milk, leaves it in an empty castle, tells the boy to cover her mouth, the girl her hair; the widow catches golden hair in the river, the evil sisters tell this woman to kill the survivors; she advises the girl to ask her brother 1) bring an apple branch that sings and dances; he slips on horseback between the rocks, the tip of the tail is cut off, brings a branch; 2) marry the beautiful Ezenzulhar; he sees her the castle of petrified horsemen, E. calls, is stony himself; the sister has worn out her iron soles and staff; E. looks at her when she reveals her hair, petrified hair comes to life, her brother marries E.; the king meets his children, frees his wife, children take their mother to their castle]; Mazayev, Kasumov 1997 (1): 87-91 (=Saidov, Dalgat 195:231-239) [about the same, the name of the beautiful Azhnaguhar; Khan ties older sisters, slave, widow to the tails of horses]; Kapieva 1974 [a beggar gives a childless person two beans, orders to give one of the two sons who will be born; when Arslan and Batyr grow up, the father gives A.; on the way he drinks from the stream, the skull at the bottom says that the beggar is the Black Deva, teaches you to pretend that he does not know how to revenge the floor, heat the stove; pushes the deva into the fire; pulls out a splinter from the lioness, returns the eagle to the nest, gets a lion cub, eagle; dips his finger in the stream, it turns gold; washes his hair, mane and horse tail in the stream; lets the animals go, they will return when he burns the feather; smears his face with mud, hires a gardener; Khan's youngest daughter sees his golden hair; Khan invites three daughters to throw an apple at those they want to marry; the youngest throws him at A.; Khan chases her away, she and A. live in a cabin on the outskirts; the sick khan will cure deer meat; he calls an eagle, that horse and lioness; A. catches deer, gives bile meat to his older son-in-law, for this he stigmatizes them; venison is bitter, the khan is angry, and the meat given by the youngest daughter is delicious; but he is worse, he needs the lioness's milk; the lioness gives it; A. puts a stamp on the elder son-in-law, gives milk in a jug where there was vinegar, it turned sour; from the milk brought by A., khan has recovered; as a reward, he asks his two slaves, everyone sees seals on the backs of his older sons-in-law; A. takes on his true appearance; brother A. Batyr follows in his footsteps, the lioness, the eagle give him the brothers of the lion cub, the eagle, whom A. received; A.'s wife mistakes B. for her husband, rejected, cries; reproaches A., who returned from hunting; he catches up with B. kills with an arrow; repents; one mouse kills another, revives her with grass; A. revives her B.; feast]: 72-80; Saidov, Dalgat 195:184-197 [to marry, 49 sons of the khan go to look for 49 sisters, disappear ; Sulaiman is born, they hide from him that he had brothers; he offends other children, breaks the widow's pitchers; the old man, the widow advise him to look for brothers better; he meets them in the forest, fights with them, then they recognize him by the ring; someone steals horses, S. remains vigilant, kills seven sledge giants, finds riches and 50 girls in their cave; on the way back, the one-eyed father of sledges and girls S. is enough; the brothers are afraid and leave; the cyclops orders to feed the white horse with flint, black wheat, S. does the opposite; the cyclops orders to bring the Khan's daughter; S. rides a white horse, takes people as companions, endowed with different abilities (1) runs fast, 2) sees well, 3) hears well, 4) drinks the sea, 5) splits and connects rocks); without recognizing S., everyone replies that the real strongman is S.; khan promises to give his daughter for the winner in the competition, companions help them win; 1) horse racing, 2) defeat the bull, 3) running (the runner is put to sleep, but he is woken up with an arrow); they try to burn satellites in the copper room, the drinking sea spews water; S. brings the girl to the Cyclops, tells her to find out where the Cyclops's soul is; he first answers what's in a stick (his wife adorns her), then what's in three eggs in the chest under the pile of garbage in a hut in the desert, only a white horse knows the way; S. kills a cyclops, brings his wife home], 247-253 [the arrow of the Khan's eldest son falls on the roof of the vizier's house, the middle son is nuker, the youngest is into the swamp; he takes wife frog, khan tells him to live with her in a forest hut; the frog turns beautiful, he burns her skin, she regrets it; brothers envy, persuade father 1) send the younger one for the mill, from which flows oil, honey and flour; the frog mother-in-law gives a horse, the hero drives it to the mill, kills the dragon, brings millstones; 2) ask the late mother where the treasures are hidden; the horse brings the hero to a hole in the ground; the mother says where the treasures are, wants her son's father and brothers to become dogs; the hero pulls out the treasures, the dogs run away to the mountains], 302-310 [(=Khalilov, Osmanov 1989:138-141); three the brothers got lost, came to a house where cards with three daughters; the younger fool Chilbeek answers the cards every time that he is not sleeping, sends cards to bring water with a sieve, puts cards in the place of the brothers and daughters; at night she cuts off the heads of daughters; finds the head not of C., but of his daughter in the knot; running away (the same every time), C. crosses the bridge of ash, K. cannot catch up with C.; the ruler orders C. to bring the cards belonging to 1) tsakh (blanket ?) ; C. stabs sleeping cards from the roof, she thinks that there are fleas in the tsakh, she throws it away; 2) the cauldron (C. throws stones at the roof, splashes of fat fly into the cards, she throws out the cauldron); 3) the golden goat (C. stabs it with a stick, the goat bleats, throws it away); 4) the card itself; C., in the form of a beggar, meets cards, she asks to make a strong chest; climbs into it, it falls apart; the next one is strong, C. closes the cards in it, brings it; C. climbs a tree, the nukers open the chest, swallows everyone the cards; C. throws bags of flour at it from the tree, the maps burst, the swallowed people and animals come out; the ruler's daughter is gone; C. cuts finger cards, a girl comes out of there, C. marries her]; Dargin residents: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 9 [Alikhan-Batyr goes to marry Tetli Khanum; Vaik's wife, made ropes from snakes, built turtles and frogs a threshing mill, harnessed pigs and threshed with a steel current; A. blew and she flew across the sea; he meets, takes as companions the moving mountain Hunkar, listening to Lippara, making flowers dance with a game Chugurchi, drinking Urhuhup's sea; everyone first says that he is not strong, but A. is yes; W. drank the sea, the companions crossed the dry side, there they met the runner Tsatahan; Father T. promises a daughter if A. 1) wins the run (he fell asleep, L. heard it, C. woke it up, H. put a mountain in front of the khan's runner); 2) will defeat the bull (A. won, and the second, who was let in from behind, C. made him dance); 3) A. and him the comrades were locked in a steel house, lit a fire (W. flooded the house and half the city); 4) bowls of poison were placed in front of them at the feast, L. heard this, C. swapped the bowls, the vizier and his people died; A. got a wife , chose a bad arba, a nondescript foal, as a gift, all the Khan's wealth fits on the arba], 14 [everyone is afraid of strongman Ali, advises Talkhan (prince) to give him difficult assignments; 1) plow the field of seven sledge giants (defeated the elder, harnessed the rest instead of bulls), 2) bring firewood (brings uprooted trees on wild animals), 3) get Jamie's girl; those who came to her tower froze {= Kameneli}; Jamie went out to Ali herself, went with him, revived the previously frozen ones (they became their retinue), moved her palace to the site of the Talkhan Palace and vice versa, Ali became a talkhan]: 131-134, 182-185; Osmanov 1963 [The shah goes to see if anyone lights up at night; outside the orphan girl's house he hears three times her promise to give birth to the shah a gold-haired boy and a silver-haired girl; the Shah marries, leaves, tells the Nukers hang a red flag if the promised children are born, and a black flag if they are ordinary; the first wife tells them to replace the children with puppies, throw the children in a box into the river; the Shah orders to sew the young wife into buffalo's skin, throw it at the doorstep, wipe his feet on her, spit on her; a childless miller caught a box; a grown-up girl tells him to buy calico at the bazaar, embroiders a handkerchief with silver and gold hair, sends his brother sell; the Persian gives a lot of money, brother and sister go to the edge of the city, build a palace better than the Shah; the elder wife sends a sorceress 1) persuade the girl to ask her brother to get a special tree; a horse says that it is behind a wall guarded by fire-breathing dragons; the dragon king gives a tree; 2) get his brother an overseas wife; the sea horse carries the young man, he hits the beautiful woman with a gold whip, she wakes up leaves with him; the vizier tells the Shah the truth, he returns his wife and children, his eldest wife rotted in prison]: 97-102 (=Kapiyeva 1991:120-125; =Mazayev, Kasumov 1997 (1): 349-354); Khalilov 1965, No. 70 [at the shepherd's there are 40 mares on the mountain; one of the foals asks to slaughter the others and give him milk to 40 mares; the same next year; in the third year, the shepherd did not listen; then the foal ordered him to be placed in the underground stable; khan demands to get the daughter of a khan of another country; the foal turns into a nag, the shepherd is laughed at; then he becomes a heroic horse and flies across the sea, but touches the water with one foot, because the owner did not give him 40 mares of milk for the third year; that khan gave his daughter; when the shepherd brought her, the khan's close associates took her away, one of them took credit for himself; the daughter of a foreign khan makes marriage a condition for marriage; bring her father's golden bath, fill with boiling milk and bathe in it; the shepherd brought it; the khan tells him to swim himself first; the horse cooled the milk for a while; the khan climbed and cooked, the beautiful woman married the shepherd]: 215-218; varnishes [an apple fell on the royal roof during the rain; the queen ate it in half with her husband, gave birth to 40 boys; the king was afraid, ordered them to be left behind the mountain; later he returned, 40 young men they called him a father, asked him to marry 40 sisters; the king put on iron boots, took a steel stick, went to look for brides; the father met 40 daughters, also with an iron stick and iron boots; father with 39 sons they went for the brides, and the youngest Susuna stayed at home; S. to his father: when snakes fall from the sky and the rain of stone falls, do not stop anyway; but when the stones fell, young insisted on spending the night; at night they were surrounded by a ring of snakes, demanded their younger brother S.; orders S. to get the daughter of an overseas king; S. meets, companions a bird shooter at the sky, drinks and belching the sea; the king orders 1) overtake the old woman; the shooter ran, shot an arrow at the old woman's back and overtook; 2) climb a tree with a full bowl and go down without splashing; S. completed the task, but with the tops of the tree saw his mother in mourning for him, dropped a tear; but the king was convinced that it was not water; 3) spend the night in the iron room; the king ordered a fire around him, but the water bread spewed out the water and cooled it the room; the princess does not want to see the snake; the shepherd advised me to ask the snake for a sword in a felt sheath; with this sword, S. was cut by a snake; half turned to a dog, the other to a pig, they began to chase each other after another; S. received two wives: the princess and the former bride]: Khalilov 1965, No. 51:137-142; Lezgins [the padishah has the eldest daughter Peri (evil, lazy), the youngest is Gyuri (good moral); azhdakha attacked to the country, the padishah promised G. to the victor; the soldiers are dying, the shepherd's son Kahriman dug a trap hole, azhdaha fell into it; but the padishah gave the young man not G., but P.; he pushed P. into the hole with azhdaha; horror jumped out, began to ruin the country again; K. told him that P. got out of the hole; azhdakha fled in horror; K. married G., elected padishah]: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 62:532-534; Tabasarans [ the stepmother tells Perikhanum to herd the red cow and spin the wool; the wind carries the wool away, the cow tells him to follow the wind; P. goes through a golden, silver current into the azhdaha cave; in his hair there are snakes, lizards, P. says that her hair is clean; the dough is dirty, P. says that it is clean, like her mother's; cleans the house, does not take treasures, ahidaha shakes her on the swing, the gold does not fall from her dress; he tells her to swim in the white lake, wash your hair in black, gives gold, dresses and a horse that can be turned into anything; when she sees the beauty, the stepmother sends her own daughter Aikhanum; she calls azdaha dirty, hides gold, on a swing it falls out; she is told to swim in a black lake, wash her hair in white, a horn grows on her forehead; her stepmother and A. go on a holiday, tells P. to separate the ash and millet, fill the vessel with tears; mother from the graves teach you to sift millet through a sieve, fill the vessel with water and salt, put on a dress, take the horse given by azhdakha; returning from the wedding, P. lost his shoe; Beck's son fell in love, found the owner of the shoe; the stepmother slipped him her ugly daughter instead of P.; P. flew in as a dove, A. ordered to slaughter him, the giblets were thrown away, a pine tree grew, A. ordered to make a cradle out of it, the old woman picked up chips; someone cooks it in her at home, she finds a girl; takes a thin horse for fattening, it is getting prettier; Beck's son calls women to spin and tell stories; P. tells; everything is explained, stepmother and A. were put on horses, driven whips]: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 49:444-450; Rutultsy [dying, the hunter tells his son not to go to Mount Ceylahan; the son goes, kills an animal with glowing skin; quarantine (witch) learns about this, tells the padishah that he orders to make a house out of animal bones, bring the daughter of the genie padishah; the father in a dream orders to bury clay figures of frogs and snakes, and an ivory palace appears at this place; in search of a country of genies, a young man meets, takes as companions a mountain player, drinks a river, eats; the genie's padishah tells you 1) eat a lot (eats); 2) stay in the room around which lit a fire (drinking pours out the river); 3) win the run (the player who played mountains threw mountains in front of his opponent); the young man got a girl, the padishah died of a broken heart, the young man married, was elected padishah]: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 34:325-327; taty [a poor young man is hired by Shah Abbas's tailor; dreams of grabbing the moon with one hand, the sun with the other, putting him on his lap; refuses to tell a dream the owner, and the shah himself, is thrown into a hole; eats the ground and digs a passage, goes to the chambers of the padishah's daughter, eats there, kisses the sleeping woman; next time the beauty sprinkles salt on the wound, does not sleep; says that the padishah Chimechina ordered to find out which apple of the present, what of the past, what was the harvest before last; if they don't guess right, the padishah's daughter will take it; the young man promises to guess if the padishah's daughter is given to him; guesses by putting into a bucket of water: the older the apple, the lighter; the mullah wanted to avert the wedding and get a princess for his son, but the young man quietly pushed him off the minaret; his wife gave birth to a son and a daughter; Padishah Chimechin summons the young man to him, tells him to sew beshmet out of marble; the daughter of Padishah Chimechin advises to bring pebbles, ask his father to make threads out of them, then he will sew beshmet; the young man returns, the dream is explained: the sun and the moon is his children from the princess]: Kukullu 1974, No. 15:123-129; Swans [a man marries a deva's daughter; she eats the children she gives birth; a person replaces his son with a puppy, feeds glacial water; this is Shawai; the deve asks S., unrecognized by him, what tests he is undergoing; without harming himself, he puts his head under the stones, swallows hot plows; enters the river down his throat, Sh. freezes it; the deva advises you to take his knife, get the black intestine out of the box in his side; the horse warns S. of the danger, the knife cuts the poles of the house, the intestine pulls the oak; S. cuts off the deva's head]: Jijiguri 1973, No. 13:99-102; Svans [the king has three daughters, his wife died, he took another, she tells him to get rid of the steppes; the king found an apple tree in the steppe, brought an apple tree to his daughters; they asked bring them to the apple tree; the king dug a hole there, covered it with a carpet, the daughters failed; the sisters ate apples, they ran out, but the younger one hid them; these also ran out; the eldest wanted to eat it, but the younger one She turned her hands into a shovel and a stick with an iron tip; they dug a passage into a tin house; there the servants feed the king's horses with boiled wheat; the sisters eat everything, the horses are losing weight, the king executes servants; the healer orders to guard; the sisters are caught, the king wants one of them to marry his son; the eldest: a hundred carpet so that the king and all his subjects have a bed and a blanket; middle: I will drink the king and the people with wine; the youngest: the face of a son and daughter {hereinafter we are talking only about the son}, so that their lower and upper halves are golden; this sister was given for a prince; the older sisters threw the children born into the river, replaced them with puppies; the king tied the bride to a stump at the fork of three roads; let everyone spit in her eyes; the children were picked up by the priest who owned the mill; the priest raised a young man, he is the best hunter; the mother's sisters understood who he is; advised send a young man to Elbrus to get a golden apple tree to the priest; on the way, the divas, petrified to the waist; says that everyone is so stony; we must remember his mother's nipples; the young man thought about them, brought an apple tree; the divas chased for the young man, but that diva drove them away; the sisters advise asking the young man to bring a mirror from Elbrus; everyone was stony, and the young man remembered his mother's nipples and brought a mirror; sisters: kidnap the wife of the Western Tsar; the young man I came to the tower, there is the king's daughter; the king will give her back if the fruits are ripe in the garden by morning; the princess orders to put a wand in the ground, pour water over her, a tree with fruits in the morning; the king: jump across the sea, build churches everywhere, for all the bells to ring; the princess gave a towel, she created everything; to tame the horse; the horse: order an iron hammer and beat the horse with it; recognize the bride among the sisters (she will have a ring on her finger); the princess orders to flee, the tsar sent an army; the princess turned the young man into a monk, a horse into a church, herself into an icon; they arrived to the tsar-father; the young man's mother was released, the sisters were executed]: Nizheradze 1890, No. 1:176-187; megrels (p. Senaksky's Banja.) [Date is the youngest of 12 brothers; they decided to marry 12 sisters; on the way they meet, take companions 1) who shot an arrow into the sky a year ago and waits for him to fall; 2) drinking the river and everything is not enough; 3) plowing on 12 buffaloes, swallowing clods of earth and screaming, �not enough!� ; 4) carrying heaven, earth, stone and wood and shouting �not loaded!� ; 5) listening to where the ants went; 6) a hare shepherd; everyone replies that it is not him, but Date, the real hero; brothers reject giants who have 6, 9 daughters; who have 12 daughters offers challenges; 1) who will drink more wine (the water swallower drank everything); 2) who will hit a distant target (The shooter hit); 3) who will eat more (the Earthburner); 4) separate the barley and grain (the person who hears the ants sends them to separate them) ; The strongman raised the giant; he gave his daughters]: Petrov 1894:64-69; Georgians (Imereti) [the bear forced the priest to get along with her, brought a son, he was named Datvis (�bear�) -shvili; he incredibly strong; his father gave him to the service of the king, he wants to get rid of him; orders him to make a palace in the forest and deliver it; D. brings the palace on four winged horses; tells him to get Mzis-Nahavi (�unprecedented the sun�); D. meets and companions 1) the earth, 2) water bread, 3) listening to ants and controlling them, 4) a shepherd of hares; the king will give his daughter if D. drinks a lot and eats a lot (earthman and water bread perform); D. says that there was not enough hare for lunch, the hare shepherd brought hares; the king and his people are hiding in the palace, listening to ants hears, D. breaks the palace, takes away the beauty; the king digs a hole with with boiling water, but D. calls horses, they carry it out, destroy the king, D. lives in a new palace]: Epiphany 1894a, No. 1:1-8; Georgians [the stepmother asks the young man to make sure that the chickens do not peck grain scattered to dry; he fell asleep, the chickens were pecking the grain, the stepmother hit the young man; he said that he had a dream: with one foot he was in Baghdad, the other on the edge of the city, in one sun, on the other on the moon, and the stars on hands and face; the stepmother asks for her sleep, the young man replies that this is impossible, he was kicked out of the house; he came to the king of the West, who also asked for sleep to him, the young man refused again; he was thrown into a hole; the princess likes him, she feeds him; the king of the East demands to determine which of the four horses is the mother and of the three foals who is older and who is younger; the young man teaches him to lock the horses without water and then let him out; the mother will come out first, then the youngest foal, the last one; the king of the East fired an arrow, she pierced the palace of the king of the West, no one can pull it out; only the young man pulled it out and fired it back to the king of the East ; the king married him to a daughter; he went to fight with the king of the East; meets and companions a ploughman who swallows twisted clods of earth; drinking water from the sea; running after a hare with a mill a millstone on his leg; listening to ants crawl underground; shot into the sky three days ago and the arrow has not yet fallen back; changing wings to pigeons without them noticing; a priest who wears his church on his back; the young man marries his daughter to the king of the East; he demands 1) eat all the bread that has been baked (ate) for three days, 2) drink wine from a huge caras (drank), 3) overtake the runner, be the first to bring water; the royal runner offered to rest, gave sleeping pills, the millstone runner fell asleep; the shooter fired an arrow, woke him up, he immediately ran away and brought water, overtaking the king's runner; the king agreed to the wedding; the listener heard that they were going to be poisoned, and the one who changed the wings to the pigeons changed the plates; the courtiers died themselves; the king asked for an antidote, the priest gave {not entirely clear}; five or six years later, the young man and his second wife returned to the first; she already has a son; now the dream is clear: star, moon and sun]: Dirr 1920, No. 5:17-23; Georgians [the eagle spread out on three oaks, asks the hunter is not to kill him, to cure him; he carries him to his parents, tells them to ask only a box for treatment; on the way, the hunter feeds the eagle, cuts off the last piece from his leg; when he arrives, the eagle heals him; the eagle's mother tells you not to open the box on the way; a person opens, the whole city leaves it; the deva puts it back for promising to give what you don't know at home; this is a newborn son; he grows up, goes to the deva on eating; the old woman tells the youngest of the deva daughters to hide the dress when they are swimming; she becomes his wife; the deva orders 1) to cover the house and yard with gold cloth; 2) put up a palace by morning; his wife's people perform; 3) go around the horse, this is the deva himself, the wife gives a bit and a hammer; the spouses run; the wife turns into a field, the husband turns into a reaper; into a forest and an old man; into a lake and a duck; the mother comes the first two times, the third � both; they drink the lake, they burst]: Chikovani 1954:167-172; quail in Kurdovanidze 1988 (1), No. 37:136-141; Georgians (western in the Georgian village of Sachilavo in Megrelia) [Tsar 363 has sons, elder Samais (� Samasi� � 300); S. invites the father to marry 363 sisters at once; the first devi replies that he has 361 daughters, the second 362, the third has 363; he gives his daughters; warns that near the devi he has 362 daughters a nine-headed girl lives, and near the one who has 361 daughters there is a 12-headed girl; S. does not let him see the 9-headed girl, but the 12-headed girl attracts all newlyweds into the abyss; promises to let him go if S. gets him a daughter the eastern king; S. meets, takes companions 1) lying on his ear and ear, 2) chasing hares, tying a millstone to his leg, 3) shooting at an animal, a bird a thousand miles away, 4) plucking feathers from pigeons, and they don't notice, 5) counting the number of ants in the ant heap, 6) drinking a sip of a lake, 7) swallowing blocks of earth; everyone replies that this is not surprising, but It is surprising that S. and 362 brothers married the daughters of a 12-headed maiden; S. jumps over a wall on horseback, opens the gate, the shooter destroys guard dogs, the king offers tests; 1) whose messenger is the first will bring living water; the king's messenger offers the Runner a bite first, he falls asleep; The shooter fired an arrow, she broke the millstone, the Runner returned first; 2) who eats more (Eats up food, shouts that little); 3) drink 40 wineskins of water (Opivalo drinks); 4) collect the sown wheat (who counted the ants tells them to collect); the king gives his daughter, but tells them to add a sleepy potion to the food; Plucking pigeons feathers changed the dishes, the king's people fell asleep; bringing the princess, S. offers the devi to shave him, cut his throat with a razor (if you cut it again, new maidens will appear with each stroke); the S. brothers dug a hole, C . fell into it, but the horse galloped away, the brothers covered the hole with earth, took the princess; the horse asks the fox to dig a hole for promising to give her its back thigh; the fox lies when it came; the same with the wolf, the bear; the bear dug to the bottom, the horse pulled S. out; his parents gave S. the throne, and the brothers made him servants]: Kapanadze 1900:129-141; Georgians (Kakheti) [son wants to marry, mother advises every day throw bread into the river; a girl came out, the young man persuaded her to go to live in another kingdom; her adviser saw her, persuaded the king to take his wife away from the young man, tell her to bring 1) eggs from which all birds and animals would hatch; the wife tells her to go to the river and ask her mother for white chicken eggs; all animals come out of them; 2) feed the whole army a bunch of grapes (the same thing, ask our mother for a bunch of our grapes); 3) the child, to know 14 languages (give the newborn to our daughter-in-law for a while; he talked to people from 14 countries and left); 4) Ezhwan's flower; the beauty has it at the top of the tower, she lowers her hair, she has it wrapped around she will raise her hand; she has horse winds, the young man returns with a beautiful woman, gives a flower; the beauty advises to suggest building a bridge to fit the king, the court and the army; the bridge on her hair, she is his pulled, everyone drowned; the young man stayed to live with his wife]: Chikovani 1954:116-120; Georgians (Imereti) [the hunter sees a wounded nine-headed eagle, he asks him not to shoot, heal him; bears for a reward to their sisters, they are married to the kings of the white, red, blue seas; the eldest two refuse to give the box, the youngest gives; the eagle warns not to open it on the way; the man opens, from The city appears; the eagle in anger orders to collect everything back, for this is his land; agrees to put it down for a promise to give up what he did not leave at home; man has a son at home; he grows up, goes looking for the Eagle; the old man says that three eagles with copper, silver and gold feathers will come to swim, tells them to hide the gold ones; the young man returns for his promise to marry him; wearing feathers, the eagle carries him to his father; 9-headed The eagle orders to build 1) a church, 2) a garden, 3) a bridge, the bride creates everything; 4) identify which of the three eggs the bride is in; she says she will move the egg; the eagle is still going to kill the young; they flee to the kingdom the young man's father, everything is fine]: Bogoyavlensky 1894, No. 2:8-19; Georgians [mother found three grains, three sons plowed three fields, bread was born, but thunderer Elia hailed the younger field; he He came to the rich man, promised to collect his bread in a day if he gave half of the harvest; before he had time to tie the last sheaf when the sun went down; the unlucky man is hired to herd sheep for half a flock for three years, if all the sheep remain intact; on the last day, the wolf takes one sheep away; three heavenly girls went down to swim, the unlucky one grabbed one and married one; the ring of the heavenly virgin fulfills wishes; the king tells the servant fry the pheasant; the servant sees the Unlucky Man's wife, stoles, the pheasant is burned; the king sees the beauty himself, sends her husband for the milk of the ferocious buffalo, who brings her; the king orders to take a buffalo jug milk, go up to the plane tree, go down, the milk should become yogurt; the wife orders to dip a ring in a jug; the king orders him to marry the eldest daughter of the Sun; the unlucky one goes for the ring; the fish asks find out why it is so inflated, plowmen why the share breaks, shepherds why sheep die; the unlucky one climbs into the sky on the poplar growing on the head of a deer; the Sun and Moon are the father-in-law and mother-in-law of the Unlucky One; that Elijah beat and the wolf; the sun apologized, promised to help; the fish must be hit � there is a bag of money in the belly; change the share from wooden to iron; sheep must be sheared in spring; the king is told to turn into a hare, viziers are wolves; that's what happened]: Jaliashvili 1970:22-30; Georgians (Racha) [after learning that his wife gave birth to 20 sons at once, the husband leaves; the youngest son Batribeg finds his father, sends him to look for his father for them, there are 20 sisters as wives; he finds them, but on the way home, the dragon captivates everyone, letting go for the promise to bring B.; B.'s wife cuts off her hand, gives him with her; the dragon raises B. to heaven, asks him to get for his wife; on the way, B. takes companions catching hares, listening to ants, a well-aimed shooter drinking the sea, swallowing clods of earth; the king covers those who come in the iron room (obviously hot); drank belches water; the runner defeats the bride in running, but falls asleep; the listener hears this, the shooter wakes up the sleeper when he hits the bottle on his chest; ate everyone wins food; the dragon turns into gold and silver, B. gets married]: Jidziguri 1971, No. 4:73-77; Georgians (Imereti) [the king places his daughter and her nanny on the island; they eat a rolling apple, the daughter gives birth to a son named Hvtisavar, nanny � 8 clever puppies; the king orders them to be executed, the servants kill hares instead of them; X. kills 8 giants, moves with his mother and nanny to their house; the ninth was only wounded, becomes mother X.'s lover, they come up with difficult tasks for X.; 1) get the horn of a dangerous deer, 2) wild boar stubble, 3) a hawk's feather; they themselves give and promise help (X. kills a snake that intends to eat chicks a giant hawk); a mother and a giant close H. in a cauldron, throw him into the sea; a deer, a wild boar, a hawk release him; X. kills his mother, a giant, a nanny; a young man equal to him becomes his sister; the forks go to the left (you will find happiness), X. goes to the right (you will not return back); X. jumped over the river on horseback, for which he received a princess; in the forest, the old woman turns X. and his four dogs into stones, swallows them; the twin cuts her stomach, the swallowed ones are dead; she tells her to take a towel from the box in the corner of her abdomen, wipe off X. and the dogs, they come to life; the brother kills her; H. and his wife returns home]: Vostrikov 1904, No. 2:17-27; Georgians [the king is blind, asks his sons what is fuller, faster, more beautiful; only the youngest son says spring, harvest, gaze; the king sends him to restore his sight; the horse advises to help the king of the West in his fight against the king of the East; the envious courtiers of the king of the West order to send a young man to build a palace for ivory (the horse orders to pour wine into the pond, the elephants are intoxicated), for the king -a bird (the horse tells you to lie under a pile of grain, grab the king bird), behind a beautiful woman from Nigozeti; she is served by a mare � the horse's sister, stronger than him; there is bone at the door in front of the goat, hay in front of the wolf; you need to change they eat, open the closed doors, close the open ones; the young man grabs the beauty, the doors, the goat, the wolf refuse to help, are happy to change; the horse holds the mare; the beauty asks for a bath of boiling milk, pushes them into her king, courtiers; the young man gets kingdoms, a beauty; the horse shows where the drug for blindness is (it flew to heaven); father saw the light]: Chikovani 1954:49-53; Georgians [stepmother tells stepson named Sizmara to guard the grain from the chickens, he fell asleep, the chickens ate the grain; the stepmother beats S., he says that he was in Baghdad in a dream, the moon sits on one side of him, the sun is on the other, the morning The star pours silver water from a golden jug into his hands; his stepmother tells her to give her sleep, S. says that this is impossible, she drives him away from home; S. comes to the capital of the King of the West, he is brought to the king; having learned about the dream, he demands to give it back, throws S. into the hole; Princess Mzetunahavi (�not seen by the sun�) has been secretly carrying S. food for three years; refuses to the king of the East; he 1) sends four mares, tells him to guess which of them is the mother, the eldest, middle, youngest daughter; S. teaches M. to let the horses lick the salts, the mother will be the first to run to the water in the morning, the eldest daughter, etc.; 2) orders to break a piece of rock salt into balls; S. advises to ask for a show of what size balls to break; 3) shoots an arrow, no one can pull it out of the ground; S. uses the rope thrown by M. to crawl out of the hole, pulls out the arrow, returns to the hole; only S. managed to raise the arrow and launch it back to the king of the East; the king of the West agrees to marry S. his daughter if he teaches the king of the East a lesson; on the way, S. meets, takes companions 1) A speedboat tied to millstone leg, 2) Sharpness listening to ants fight underground, 3) A dexterous man changing his wings with live pigeons; the King of the East orders 1) bring water from a healing spring before his speedboat; he sprinkles sleepy earth on the Speedster; Sharp hears about it, S. cuts off the millstone from the Speedboat's leg with an arrow, he is the first to bring water; 2) bring That, I don't know what; Lovkoruk sends S. to the forest the old woman; she tells me I don't know what to serve her; food and wine appear; the old woman leaves, S. offers I don't know what to eat with him; he is grateful, goes with S.; invisible, beats the king; the king tells me to a feast add poison to S.; Sharp hears about it, Lovkoruk changed plates, the king's viziers are dead; the king of the East is fleeing; the king of the West passes off his daughter for S., but puts them in the stable; the king of the East is going to war; S. gets it gold armor from the ear of a winged horse, the horse defeats, the king of the West bandages his wounded finger with his handkerchief; S. recognizes it, gives him the kingdom; he refuses, takes M. and leaves; he sends four mares, tells you which of them is the mother, eldest, middle, youngest daughter; S. ut]: Chikovani 1986:43-46; Georgians [nine poor brothers go to work as laborers; younger Hutkunchula asks the old woman for water; she sends the brothers to the deva who needs shepherds; he only lures the workers to eat them; the brothers fall asleep, the deva asks who is awake; H. replies that he, the geese, are gagging; the deva swallows the geese, asks again; the cows are mooing (the same thing); the horses are laughing; H. wakes up the brothers, they are running, he locks the door outside, the brothers and X. manage to cross the river, the deva is afraid to step on a shaky bridge; H. took the talking goat away from the deva; the king took it away, demands a flying carpet in return; H. returned to the deva, stuck the carpet with needles, the deva lay down, pricked himself, threw away the carpet, H. carried it away; the king only awarded H. a hat; envious brothers persuade the king to send X. to bring all the deva's treasures; H. tells the deva that the king told him to make a flying chest, but X. pulled out all the nails; the deva asks him to make a chest; H. offers to try on, brings the chest to the king, hides in a tree with a piece of salt; the chest is open, the deva eats the king and the viziers; H. answers the deva that flew up the tree with a block of salt on his chest; the deva agrees lie under a tree, let H. throw off his salt; killed by the salt thrown off]: Chikovani 1986:64-68; Georgians [hail beat his third brother's field; he is hired by a rich man, he will get half of the harvest if will burn the field in a day; there is only one sheaf left to tie, the sun did not heed the request to wait, it set; the man leaves with nothing; he is hired to herd sheep, if there is no damage in four years, he will receive half; on the way the wolf dragged one sheep home, the young man left with nothing; three daughters of the sun descend from the sky to swim, he grabs one, lives with her in a shack; the girl's ring fulfills wishes; the young man invites the king to visit, Counselors come, the servant roasts the pheasant, sees the young man's wife, stunned by her beauty, the pheasant is burned; the counselors inform the king that he is sending the young man for the golden fleece of the Sun; the month turns the young man into a needle, so that he does not burn when the Sun approaches; the Sun moderates the heat, greets his son-in-law; the young man hits the wolf, Ilya the Thunderer, with a baton, destroys the Sun's garden; explains why; the Sun gives a fleece; the king sends to that light behind his mother's ring; the wife gives an apple, the young man goes after him; the deer asks for a potion � it is difficult to wear horns; the fat bull stands without food (served the owner faithfully; all explanations are given when the young man returns), the skinny - in the middle of food by the stream (served badly); husband and wife lie freely on an ax (they loved each other), others are cramped on bull's skin (they did not love each other); the old woman is building an egg tower, they fall, beat (stole eggs); another puts white bread in tone (tone), takes out the black earth (did not give bread to travelers); a person is a bridge across the abyss, they walk along it (he did not let him cross the bridge during his lifetime); the king's mother gives a ring, curses her son; tells the deer to drink May water; after receiving the ring, the king turns into a hare, his advisers into wolves, tear him to pieces; the young man reigns]: Chikovani 1985, No. 4:22 -26; Georgians [father tells sons to take wives where their arrows fall; the eldest marries the princess, the middle marries the counselor's daughter, the youngest marry the frog; left alone, Frog sheds his skin, becomes beautiful, manages; the husband is waiting, threw his skin into the fire; mocking older daughters-in-law, the younger brother's wife asks for papers for a dress, horse, donkey or dog to go to visit the king; the elders wear paper dresses, ride a mare and a donkey; The frog tells her husband to bring blue and white horses, causes rain, the elder dresses are wet, the elder ones are back, the Frog and her husband stayed with the king; the king wants to take his son's wife away, gives difficult tasks; 1) plow and sow the field (the self-propelled plow does everything), 2) return the sown grain (the ants have collected), 3) build a wall (from the beam mirrors appear), 4) bring the ring of the deceased mother from the dead; the wife spreads a handkerchief - the way to the next world; along the way, the husband sees a woman who tears off her breasts, sticks to the hot walls of the tone (oven for baking cakes); spouses who are cramped on cow skin; others who are not cramped on an ax; a plowman licked by nine pairs of bulls; a mother gives a ring, says her husband will burn in it; on the way back a person receives answers from those he saw; the plowman tortured bulls, some spouses lived in harmony, others quarreled, the woman did not share bread; the son gives his father a ring, he burns]: Chikovani 1986:136- 141; Georgians [stepmother tortures her stepdaughter with work; the cow tells her stepdaughter that there is honey in one ear and oil in the other; the stepmother watches, finds out, tells her husband to slaughter the cow; she tells her stepdaughter not eat her meat, put her bones in her skin, bury it; the stepdaughter drops the spindle into the old woman's yard, she asks her to look in her hair, look at her pickles; the girl does everything, she is not surprised what's in the jars snakes, frogs; the old woman tells me to walk past a white, black spring, dip her head in yellow; her own daughter disgusted the old woman, she tells her to put her head under black spring, she has a donkey tail on her head; her stepmother tells her stepdaughter to pick up millet; neighbors give a sieve to sift millet; in the pit where cow bones should be, the girl finds a horse, luxurious clothes; loses his slipper on the bridge; the king orders to find an owner, marries his son's stepdaughter; the stepmother asks her stepdaughter to take off her dress, pushes her into the pond, replaces the prince's wife with her daughter; the prince sits by the pond, admiring the fish; the imaginary wife affects the sick, tells the fish to cook; poplar grows from the bones, the wife orders to cut it down; the old woman picks up chips; someone cooks in her house, the old woman finds girl; the prince comes in, the girl tells her story; stepmother and daughter were tied to the tails of horses]: Kurdovanidze 1988 (1), No. 65:278-286; Georgians (Imereti) [three brothers decided marry where everyone's arrow falls; the eldest and middle married rich brides; the youngest's arrow fell into the swamp, he married a frog and moved away from his brothers; returning, he finds the house tidy, the dinner was prepared; the young man watched, found the woman, burned the frog skin; the king wanted to take his wife away, ordered bread to be sown for the whole barn in a day; the wife sent her husband to the magician's father-in-law, who gave workers; the king orders to collect the seeds sown in the ground; the father-in-law sent birds; a crow with a broken leg brought the last grain at the last moment; the king orders to bring his grandmother's golden box from the underworld; a young man on the way sees an obese bull grazing on bare ground and skinny grazing on luscious grass; husband and wife are not cramped on a narrow bed, and others cannot fit on a wide bed; one woman bakes dirt, but it turns out bread, and the other bakes bread, but it turns out dirt; another is hung by the hair; the king's grandmother tells the young man to give him the box not himself, but through servants; on the way back, the people they meet give explanations; the woman hung by her hair was jealous of someone else's beauty; who got dirt did not repay debts, and whose bread was good; those lying on a wide bed quarreled, on a narrow bed they lived in harmony; the skinny bull was greedy, the obese bull was hardworking; when the king opened the box, a fire blazed from it and burned it]: Kagan 1898a, No. 19:58-61; Armenians: Harutyunyan 1986 [=Ganalanyan 1965:151-153; king tells the three sons to shoot arrows on whose yard he will fall, take his wife from there; the arrow of the eldest falls into the courtyard of the vizier, the middle one - the nazir, the youngest - at the rock; she moves apart, there is an old woman, gives her beauty- daughter; the old king wants a daughter-in-law for himself, his wife dies of grief; he sends his youngest son to his deceased mother for the keys to the treasury; the wife tells her to go to her mother, she sends her son to take the prince to that light; on the way he sees an obese ox on a rocky pasture, thin on juicy grass (during his lifetime, the first was thin, the second was fat), an old woman who cleans the walls of the tonir with her chest (she cleaned them with rags during her lifetime) ; mother reports that the keys are under the balcony pole curses her husband; at home, the prince finds his father petrified, elected to the kingdom]: 95-97; Bagry 1930 (3) [the tsar tells his sons to shoot arrows, take his wife where they will fall; the eldest; the eldest marries the daughter of the vizier, the middle merchant, the youngest's arrow is gone, his father kicked him out; he came to the swamp, saw his arrow in the frog's mouth, took the frog with him; settled in the city, began to hunt, leaving the frog in the chest; someone is cleaning the room; the hostess advises you to hide, throw frog skin into the fire; he grabs the beauty, burns the skin; his wife tells you to return to his father; the prince is building a palace next to his father's; the father wants to take possession of his son's wife; orders 1) to dress the entire army in a week; the wife orders to shoot an arrow into the swamp, her mother will swim out, you must ask her, i.e. wife, chest; there are clothes in the chest for one person, but when the first one is dressed, there are clothes for another in the chest, etc.; 2) bring the seal owned by the prince's deceased mother; the wife tells me to shoot again into the swamp, ask her favorite donkey not to splash the foam that will appear in the swamp when the donkey appears; holding on to the donkey's tail, the prince enters his mother's grave, the mother tells us where the pot of gold is buried and with a seal, the donkey pulls the prince back, he takes out the cauldron; 3) bring the dwarf with a beard twice as long as himself and a staff of 20 pounds; the wife tells her mother to ask her mother in the swamp her (wife) beloved Arab; An Arab came to the king, shamed him, killed the king, his eldest sons and courtiers with a staff; the prince ascended the throne]: 57-65; Epiphany 1894, No. 1 [the king hates the youngest son Segran; he went to live in the forest; in someone is cleaning his hut; he is waiting for a frog, she has turned into a girl; older brothers Bala and Meghri find him and bring him back to the palace; his father demands 1) bring a log 50 fathoms long and thick; the wife tells her sister Sea, the sea gives; 2) a cauldron to cook pilaf for all people (the same) 3) the key to the treasury that the late mother took to the next world; The sea tells you to ride a donkey across the mountain that will part, she will stop at the grave where the donkey will eat barley; on the way, S. sees the suffering, on the way back they tell us what sins they have been punished for; the mother warns that when S. brings his father the key, he will die; his father is dead, S. is friends with his brothers]: 156-159; Bunyatov et al. 1900, No. 5 [three princes shoot arrows; if an arrow falls into a deserted place, you can't marry; arrow the youngest falls at the cliff, a passage opens in it, the old woman gives the youngest daughter; upon return, the son finds out that his mother is dead; the king wants his daughter-in-law, the vizier offers difficult tasks; 1) bring a seven-year-old a tribute from the king of the virgins (the wife orders to take her brother's horse and sword, with their help the husband defeats the virgins); 2) a carpet on which the army can fit (mother-in-law gives); 3) go to the late mother to find out where the treasure is buried; the elder brother-in-law and the prince jump to heaven to the dead; then the prince goes alone, sees those suffering for sins (on the way back they tell us what they are punished for); the woman's breasts suck puppies; naked freezes among scattered silks; the old man draws and drinks blood from the cauldron (meat is nearby); a skinny bull in fat meadows, fat on bare ground; a man lies on a bridge across the water, the water washes away the worms from his sides, they are again appear; a river with a yk in fat meadows, fat on bare ground; a person lies across the water, the water washes away the worms from his sides, they are again rivers with black, red, yellow stripes of water; mother first offers to cross the river to her; having found out why he came, gives a ring that sealed the treasure; tells the king to turn into a black stone; and so it happened, the prince took the throne], 6 [the poor man dreams of the sun on his head, the moon in his legs, two stars on his chest; the shepherd buys sleep, giving his whole herd for it; he comes to the city at night; the young man drives up with two horses, falls asleep; the princess takes it for her own a cousin she was going to run away with; they leave, she marries the shepherd, dresses him in a shah-zade suit, now his name is Teymur Shah; the local shah accepts him with honor, falls in love with his wife, orders to get 1) sea mare's milk (his wife teaches her to drink by pouring wine into the pit); 2) heavenly apples; the wife tells her to ride a sea mare, hide the clothes of the youngest of the three bathing sisters, she became second wife, brought apples of paradise; 3) visit the king's parents; the second wife orders T. to ask the king to throw him into the fire, takes him out of the fire, T. comes to the king with imaginary news; the king and the courtiers command burn them, T. reigns; the sun is the moon in a dream - his wives, sons are stars]: 89-101, 115-124; Ganalanyan 195:72-79 [The Bear's son meets the priest in the forest, wins, he brings him home, gives him to the king; he eats up the king; the king orders to bring 40 arobs of firewood from the forest seven mountains; there the Son of the Bear defeats the devas, they bring firewood; the king orders to marry the daughter of the King of the Franks; on the way, the Son of the Bear meets and takes with him 1) from a millstone on his leg catching up with hares; 2) drinking the sea; 3) an eternally hungry miller eating raw flour; 4) a sage listening to the ground; 5) playing saz, stones dance from music; 6 ) carrying the mountain; king's tasks: 1) eat a lot (eats up); 2) be the first to bring water from the source of immortality (Fast running brings); 3) tries to burn guests in the bath, the drunken sea cools it; 4) tries to poison the guests, the sazandar makes the plates change seats, the king and the courtiers die of poison; the Bear's Son takes off his bear skin, marries the queen], 114-120 [the hunter brings a dove; in the house is tidy; the hunter's mother sees the dove turn into a girl; grabs her; the hunter marries her; the king demands 1) bring what I don't know; the wife reproaches that he did not leave her feathers; sends to He gives his sisters a towel, does not tell strangers to wipe themselves off, otherwise it will turn into a rope; they, King Kajats, are kings of Serpents and Mice do not know how to get them; the king of frogs calls Delagore; he takes him to the forest disappears; another person asks Afandi to serve food; she appears by herself; gives Afandi to a hunter; on the way A. asks to sell himself to a Kurd, a peddler, returns every time; the hunter tells the king that he does not found what he needed, A. kills the king, smashes his army; the hunter becomes king], 121-133 [the hunter's son kills the beast Sham Chrakh with glowing skin; gives it to the king, not the vizier; the king orders to pay, the vizier only beats a young man, persuades the king to give new assignments; an ivory palace (wine was poured into the stream, the elephants are intoxicated, they were killed); the tree of paradise (asks the king for a ship, throws food to the fish, they give a tree); Princess Fariza khanum; takes a ship with musicians from the king, sails, companions a strongman, eating, opival, a musician whose sheep dance, hearing; king's tasks 1) eat a lot; 2) win plowmen; 3) opithin fills with a powder charge when they want to blow them up; 4) the musician changes poisoned dishes, the servants die; on the ship, the princess throws a handkerchief, knife, needle into the sea; the ship begins to sail back, but fish return items; at home, a strongman kills the king and viziers, a hunter marries, becomes king], 134-141 [the son of a deceased fisherman throws nets three times, catches a frog each time; brings home to his mother; both wonder who is cleaning the house; son watches how the frog turns into a girl, throws its skin into the fire; the old woman persuades the king to send an army to pick up the girl; the girl with a sword destroys the entire army; the old woman advises the king to ask the young man to bring the mother of forty horses; the young man pours wine into the stream, the mare gets drunk, the young man comes on her; bring a wife for the king; on the way the young man feeds the dog and baklava, takes as companions a drinking lake, a hungry miller eating flour, pushing millstones with his little finger, listening while standing on his head; ate everything, the dog and baklavan they defeat the tsars, drinks the water with which they tried to flood the room, the young man throws the ring at the poisoned food, separating the poison; the king gave his daughter; during this time the king took the young man's wife to his palace, poisoned the water in the bath; the young man collected poison with a ring, pushed the king there, became king, passed off the girl brought as his baklavan], 151-153 [=Harutyunyan 1986:95-97]; Bogoyavlensky 1892b, No. 8 [dervish promises the childless king has two sons on the condition that he gives him one; after 10 years he takes his youngest son; to cross the sea, the dervish turns into a monster and steps across the sea; tigers tell the boy push the dervish into the oven himself, he burned down, the boy let the tigers go; they show springs with gold, silver, pearl water; to hide his new appearance (golden hair), the prince pulled on the head is a bubble; white, black, red horses will come to him at first request; the king was attacked by enemies, an unrecognized prince smashes them three times, each time on a different horse, the king bandaged his hand with his handkerchief ; tiger milk will cure the king; the young man gives it to the royal people for permission to put his stamp; this is the milk of ordinary tigers, and the young man brings the milk of the Queen of Tigers, shows his stamps on the bodies of the nobles; they are severely punished; the king recognized his handkerchief, regained his son]: 99-107; Wingate 1911, No. 7 [the young man refuses to tell his parents the dream, his father expels him; he meets; to the king of the East; he imprisons him in prison; he breaks through the door to the king's daughter; King West gives tasks, the young man teaches the princess how to solve them; the king takes him as his son-in-law, sends him to get the daughter of the King of the West; on the way he meets the Listener, the Runner, The porter, the Eater, the Waterloaf, the Player on the pipe; The eater eats everything, the Waterbread fills the fire in which they were put, the Porter carries away the palace; the king gives his daughter; the young man tells his parents his dream: two suns (two wives) on the sides, a star (son born by the first wife) in their heads]: 476-481; 1912, No. 9 [dying, a husband tells his pregnant wife not to go to Black Rock; the young man grows up, walks, kills demon; takes the treasures of his castle, marries 40 Gurias captured by the demon; the mother revives the demon, pretends to be sick, asks her son to get 1) the melon of immortality; the old woman tells him to fall to her chest first the mother of 40 demons; she hides him, demons recognize him as a relative; only a lame demon knows how to get the melon of immortality; tells him to take a jug, a comb, a razor with him; when they run away with a melon, they throw a jug ( lake), comb (thicket), razor (glass fragments); demon pursuers did not catch up, the young man sleeps with the old woman, she replaces the melon, the son brings a false mother, she recovers; 2) lion's milk; the old woman teaches cut an abscess on the lioness's paw, she gives milk, as well as her lion cubs; along the way, the old woman replaces goat milk, but the young man's mother says she has recovered; 3) living water; at the spring, the young man falls asleep, but his lion cubs a snake, a scorpion, an animal are killed; the old woman will change the water again; the mother pulls three hairs to her sleeping son, he dies, the demon cuts the body into pieces; the lion cubs bring the remains to the old woman, who revives the young man alive water; lion cubs tear mother and demon apart]: 94-102; Armenians [the king has three sons, the youngest advises them to marry sisters, the king of Istanbul gives three daughters; the younger prince asks to bring them his fiancee, stays in control of the house himself, tells him not to spend the night under Red Hill; the vizier insists on sleeping; in the morning the camp is surrounded by the body of a vishap; he needs a younger prince, he leaves him as collateral bride; vishap tells the youngest prince to get him the princess of the country Chinmachin; gives him a magic tablecloth; with its help, the prince feeds two devas, in gratitude one brings him to Chinmachin; feeds ants, they promise to help; monkeys; their king gives two rings, one freezes the water, the other heats the ice; the young man stops at the old lady; King Chinmachin demands 1) climb the plane tree with a glass of water, nor drops without splashing (the young man freezes the water, then thaws); 2) fill three vats with oil and eat it (the devas ate); 3) divide millet, millet and barley (ants shared); the princess tells the old lady dress up the young man as a girl, bring her to see her in the evening; says that there will be the 20th out of 40 girls under black veils; the young man points to her; the same � the riders under the red veils (will be the last); under the white ones ( will be the first); the young man brings the princess to vishap, follows the bride (i.e. the daughter of the king of Istanbul); vishap tells the princess to wrap his hair around him, turns into her missing brother; the young man marries princess, former vishap � on the daughter of the king of Istanbul; everything is fine]: Nazinian 2014:5-17; Armenians [the king wants to get a precious pheasant; hunters who are trying to do this are a dragon kills by throwing a star from the sky at them; Ovchi-Nazar (�sheepskin� means �hunter�) thinks that his father was a farmer; his mother confesses that he was a hunter and was killed by a dragon; HE crushed the star shot at him with a bullet the dragon fell from the sky out of grief and was killed; HE brought the pheasant home; the old woman told the king; HE begged not to execute him; then the king orders to build a tower for the pheasant (HE built a relative); the old woman persuades HE send the king for the princess; HE goes on a journey; three devas fight over an invisible hat, an airplane carpet, a magic tablecloth; HE invites them to race, takes wonderful items; HE feeds two other devas, who promise to help, give hairs; HE killed a snake crawling to the Zumrud-kushi nest; she gives a pen, promises to help; HE feeds ants, they give a wing, promise to help; the princess's father demands to defeat his two strongmen (the devas have won); his two Zumrud gushi (Zumrud gushi, whose chicks were saved by HE, and his husband kill the king's Zumrud gushi; in a dark room, split poppy seeds, millet and colza (ants separated); climb a tree and go down with a full glass of water (the princess gives a gold and silver ring; they can be frozen and thawed again); at the top of the tree HE spilled a tear, remembering his mother; doctors confirmed that it was a tear, not a drop of water from a glass; identify the princess among 111 girls (HE named 101); when she arrived at the king, the princess quietly pushed him into the ditch, called HE IS HIS NEW HUSBAND]: Kagan 1898c, No. 21:175-184; Azerbaijanis: Akhundov 1955:39-49 [the son of the deceased birdsman Ibrahim grows up, his mother gives him his father's pipe and baits, he catches a bird, everything whose feathers are of different colors, laying unusual eggs; the mother sells them to the shopkeeper, that Shah; I. himself lays eggs to the Shah; the shopkeeper left without income advises the Shah to ask I. 1) the bird itself; 2) the male birds (I. catches, brings); 3) a rose from the diva's palace; I. finds beautiful Khurshid there, they run, taking the diva's gold, but forgetting the rose; at home I. builds a palace, H. hits himself on the nose, two drops of her blood turn into two bouquets of roses; 4) visit the Shah's late parents in the next world; H. advises to travel for a year, return, say that the deceased are asking to send them a dignitary, a former shopkeeper; I. advises the shopkeeper to jump into the well; without waiting for the messenger, the shah jumps there too; I. marries X.], 106-125 [old man Bakhtiyar dreams that the sun has risen to his right, the moon on the left, above his head star; goes on a journey, tells a dream to a young shepherd, sells it to him along with the name B.; the new B. sleeps under the city wall; the Shah's daughter Perizad-khanum mistakes him for her lover, runs with him, they settle in another city; the local shah falls in love with P., the vizier advises to send B. 1) for the apple of paradise; P. gives B. a letter to his sister, she is the wife of the Diva master; the diva tells him to hide the dress one of the three daughters of Padishah Peri, when they arrive to swim in the form of doves; they bring an apple; the one whose dress B. hid returns with him, she is Gurizad-khanum; orders to give the Shah ordinary apples, and keep the heavenly rejuvenating plants; 2) a rose from the Gulistani-Irem garden; G. carries B. there, Gul Gakh-Gakh-khanum flies to his house before him, laughs, roses fall out of his mouth, B. brings them to the Shah; 3) the milk of a mare with 40 foals; YG. sends B. to the old man, who teaches him to lure sea horses, B. brings the mare with her foals, the Shah is afraid to milk her, she runs away; 5) visit the Shah's late parents; G. imperceptibly carries B. out of the fire with a dove, writes a letter on behalf of the deceased; the shah, vizier, barber (he told the Shah about B.'s wives) burn, B. reigns; the stars seen in the dream are his three wives]; Azerbaijanis [the old man had a dream, told the old woman to pack food for the road and went to look for it; came to the shepherd, who fed him and bought him sleep in exchange for his herd; they exchanged names; shepherd became Bakhtiyar, and the old man Melik-Mamed; B., i.e. a former shepherd, went to the city, but the gate was already closed; fell asleep behind his back; heard a voice before dawn; someone gave him a horse and they galloped; in the morning he saw that a girl was with him; she was Perizad-khanum, the king's daughter, was about to flee with Vekil's son, also named B.; jumping to the possessions of another king, P. ordered B. to sell horses and buy a house, ordered to marry them; they began to live on the gold that P. took with him; the barber saw the beauty of B.'s wife, reported it to the king; the king summoned B. and promised to come to him with a vizier; P. told her husband to prepare everything for receiving guests; the king intentionally came earlier, saw P. simple-haired, fell in love; the vizier advised him to send B. for an apple from paradise; P. gives her husband a letter to his sister, the wife of the king of the Divas; tells him not to bring with He brought women to the plane tree tree by the spring: the Peri will come to swim, they must steal the shell of one, they will comply with the request; B. stole the youngest's dress, the eldest brought him an apple; the younger Gurizat said that so when a man touched her, she would not be able to return to Peri; turned B. into a wand, took it in her beak, flew to P.; she did not become angry; G. ordered to take ordinary apples to the king, and heavenly apples, which turned into Keep a 15-year-old boy; the barber told the king that B. now has two wives; the king demands a rose from Gulistan's garden; G. moved B. to Gulistan, where the girls were dancing, B. forgot why he came; G. carried Gulli-gah-gakh-khanum is sitting next to him, laughed, roses fell from her lips; the barber again tells the king, he sends fillies with 40 foals for milk; G. carries him to the old man, whom wrapped in cotton wool and put it in a cradle; cotton wool must be changed; the old man tells us to take sulfur from his ear, spread it on cotton wool; hide in a hole on the shore, throw cotton wool, the water will foam, the mare and foals will be frightened; continue to play the flute, the horses will ask them to play more; let them swear not to touch the name of the foal Garib; the mare explains to B. that the king wants to destroy him; brings him to the king � let him milk her himself; at night, the horses ran away; the vizier advises B. to bring news from the king's late parents; Ygg-khanum teaches to tell the king to put down the fire, she will carry B. away from him; tells B. to find an old man who remembers bloodlines king, vizier and vekil; on their behalf and on behalf of the barber's parents he writes letters: B. visited us, and you? B. jumped out from under the ashes; the king and the others ordered to burn themselves with their wives and children; B. was chosen king; tells his wives the dream he bought: the sun rose on the right side, the moon rose on the left side, the stars above his head were three wives ]: Bagriy, Zeynally 1935:20-46; Azerbaijanis [40 sons of the king are going to marry 40 sisters; the king orders not to stay overnight in a destroyed building and in the steppe; the brothers spent the night at a dilapidated minaret, where there is a white diva; only the youngest Melik-Mamed does not sleep; killed the diva, refusing to hit again, hid the corpse; in another place, the black diva; at the third night, MM came to the old man, he wraps threads around black (night) and white (day) balls; MM knitted the old man to make the night last, came to the house where 40 giants married 40 giants and 40 kidnapped sister princesses; MM bribed the old woman, she gave cotton wool so that the watchman bell would not ring; MM killed giants coming out one at a time, plunged a sword into the marble in the palace of the princess's father, returned to the brothers; no one can pull out the sword, only MM himself; the king gives daughters to brothers; on the way back, the snake king brought MM to his place, ordered Sanam to kidnap Sanam with 40 braids, the daughter of the underground king; having received a magic tablecloth from the snake, MM fed the lion, the ant, the bird Zumrud- geese, they gave wool, etc.; the underground king has 99 heads on the roof; he orders 1) to defeat the lion (the lion fed by MM won); 2) collect the sown millet (the ants collected); the last seed brought a lame ant); 3) hang the scales in the air (MM agrees with the old woman that she will cut off one of the princess's scythe, the Zumrud-gushi bird hung scales on her); MM received a princess; Jansyn freed on the bridge -Kesa; he pursues, took away the princess, disappeared; Zumrud-gushi revived MM with living water; explained that J.K's death in a needle, in a needle, in a sparrow, in a cage, in an elephant in the forest; MM took it out, broke the needle, J.K. died; the king the serpent gave way to the MM princess; a feast at home, MM lives with two wives]: Bogoyavlensky 1892c, No. 6:308-318; Azerbaijanis (Borchalinsky District of Tiflis Province): Bogoyavlensky 1899, No. 11 [widow fisherman married, stepmother tells her three stepdaughters to be taken to the forest; the sisters decide to eat the one who is behind in the run, but the youngest digs a way to the royal stable, where horses are fed raisins; Shah Abbas is surprised why horses are losing weight ; the courtier caught the girls; the eldest replies that she can weave a carpet on which the army can fit, the middle one can cook scrambled eggs in the shell of eggs for the entire army, the youngest will give birth to two children with gold and silver hair; SHA marries the youngest; the wife gives birth to a boy Ibrahim and a girl Gullizar; the witch advises the older sisters to let the children down the drawer down the river, replace them with puppies; SHA tells his wife to prick out eyes, throw it into the hole, give a piece of bread and a mug of water a day; the pilgrim caught the box, saved the children; dying, told them to go up the river; the gardener takes the children to him; they knit bouquets, SHA is happy, calls to him boy, talks to him; aunts panic; the witch persuades G. to ask his brother to get 1) a talking, singing tree (uprooted, brought it); 2) a bird that translates the words of the tree (brings); 3) marry the daughter of King Guria; the king of demons gives a flying carpet, a stick (hit a stump that blocks the road), an invisible hat (they will order you to enter a hot bath, you must become invisible, hide), tablecloth (they will order to eat 40 pilaf boilers, the tablecloth will eat everything); SHA invites I., that: eat, my sleeves; SHA: can sleeves eat? I.: Can a woman give birth to puppies? The king executed his wife's sisters]: 95-104; Stamboliev 1896, No. 2 [the king wanted to kill his wife, her son Aslan took his mother away, they stay at the diva's house; his mother marries him, seeks to lime her son; says that will recover, 1) if he eats golden grapes; A. kills lion guards, lion cubs become his assistants, kill divas; 2) the mother asks to get grapes from the divas; the lion cubs defeat them, their sister Dynya- Guzeli becomes A.'s wife; at home, the mother offers to tie her son's hands, he tears all the ropes; cannot break the strings, tells the diva to kill him; the diva blinds him, throws him; he was picked up by the caravans, he falls to D., puts her ring into a glass; D. listens to his story; two frogs got into a fight, one blinded the other, cured her with grass; D. cured A.; he killed the mother and the diva, burned the corpses]: 8-12; Azerbaijanis : Epiphany 1899, No. 9 [younger Tsarevich Ibrahim dreams how the moon descended on his herd; tells brother Rustam and others; giving his share of the inheritance and taking a heavy staff, goes to travel; in another city, the vizier's son Ibrahim agrees to flee with Princess Kul-Shad; at the last moment he changes his mind, and the imaginary shepherd I. accidentally finds himself in his place, the KSH flees with him; they tell each other about themselves; I. picks up a stone, KS says that it is expensive; builds a palace; KSH gives a stone to King Melik-Aslan; vizier Mamed-Ali is jealous, offers to demand new stones; I. returns to the spring where she found the stone, goes under the water, where Princess Shah-Sanam (�queen of beauties�) kidnapped by the diva; stones are formed from her blood; I. kills the diva, takes SHS with his wife; when she beats herself gems form from drops of blood on the nose; the king orders to get an atri-lala rose; I. kills a snake that is about to eat the chicks; the chicks tell the mother not to drop the millstone on I. he is their savior; the bird teaches how to get a rose; two girls in the form of doves fly to a tree by the lake, throw off their clothes, swim; you have to climb a tree, take your clothes, change them for a rose; one girl laughed at her laughter a bouquet of roses was formed, the girls gave their hair; if burned, they will come to the rescue; I. brought roses to the king, the vizier advises to send him for pears from across the blue sea; the bird carries across the sea; there are apples, from which the tail forms, and the pears from which it disappears; the king declares war on I., he kills him, the vizier and the warriors, reigns himself], 10 [=Akhundov 1955:39-49; Ibrahim learns from his mother that his father was a birdsman; takes his pipe and net, catches an extraordinary bird, it lays an egg, the mother sells it to the shopkeeper; the bird regularly lays eggs; the shopkeeper brought them to the king; then I. himself carried them to the king; the shopkeeper enviable, he advises that I. has caught a bird; a male bird; I. brings everything; an extraordinary rose; I. comes to the diva's palace, jumps away, taking princess Khurshid (�sun�) kidnapped by the diva and treasures; vizier advises to send I. to the king's deceased parents; H. advises to go somewhere, and when he returns, say hello from the king's parents; I. says that the parents are offended: why did the vizier (former shopkeeper) not come ; the vizier has been sent, I. invites him to throw himself into the hole; the king also jumped; everything is fine; (the same text in a different paraphrase or very similar to Akhundov 1955 [Ibrahim mothers: who was my father? mother: a bird-catcher, left a net and a decoy pipe; I. became a birdsman himself, caught a bird with each feather of its own color; she began to lay eggs, I.'s mother sold them to the shopkeeper, and he sold them to the shah; then I. became himself sell eggs to the Shah; the shopkeeper advises the Shah to tell I. to bring the bird itself; I. carried the bird, received a lot of gold; the shopkeeper offers to send him for the male bird, I. catches the male; bring a rose from the diva garden ; I. penetrates there, runs away with the stolen diva Khurshid and gold; H. hit herself in the nose, dripped blood, roses appeared from the blood; the shopkeeper offers to send I. to the shah's deceased parents; I. leaves and returns, the Shah believes he should go to the next world, sends a shopkeeper; I. tells him to jump into the well, the shopkeeper is dead; the Shah burst with impatience, I. married H.]: 39-49)]: 71-81, 82-95; Bagry 1930 (1) (Nukha District, 1899) [Danareban brought a rare bird to his father, who advised him to give it to the Shah; the envious vizier advises sending D. to bring a cage made of diva bones (the old woman sends it to the well, from where divas drink; there is a bottle, in it the life of a diva, D. breaks it, gets the diva's bones); the shah asks for the return of his daughter kidnapped by the divas; D. sees a snake that swallowed the animal, and the horns are stuck, saws off the horns; the grateful snake gives him her seal, she fulfills his wish, the diva dies, the princess is back in the palace; the shah orders to reward D., but the vizier orders him to be executed; the seal of the diva exposes the vizier, the shah drives him away, makes a vizier D.]: 22-24; Azerbaijanis (Kazakh district of Yelisavetpol Province) [two friends went east and west; agreed that if they succeed and marry, let one's son take the other's daughter; both became kings; Vostochny had a daughter Leila, and Zapadny has three daughters; it is inconvenient for him to admit that there is no son, and L. is expecting a cousin to marry; each of the three daughters of the Western King is ready to go to the Eastern King dressed as a man; the vizier suggests simulating an attack: if the girl is frightened and returns, let her stay at home, and if she shows courage, let her continue her journey; the two eldest daughters are frightened, and the youngest killed the vizier and him people, came to the Eastern Tsar; the wedding is being prepared, but the visitor refuses: when he saw L., he called her sister and therefore cannot marry; L. loses consciousness; doctor: 1) he needs lion's milk; imaginary young man goes for milk, the prophet Hirellaz gives; 2) the kidney of a sea stallion (X. teaches him to catch); the witch orders him to get an unusual apple; together with the imaginary bridegroom in a clay pot, she flies to the mountain; sends him there where people turn to stone; a girl kills her, breaks the pot; X. teaches: an angel will fly to quilt the former king of the petrified kingdom; you must grab the angel's shirt, which he will take off; return it if he will fulfill a wish; an angel makes a girl a man, gives an apple, frees the king and his petrified subjects; the young man is grateful to the prophet; the wedding; the prophet told the father of the ex-girlfriend about this]: Stamboliev 1896 , No. 4:18-26; Turks: Stebleva 1988, No. 27 [the younger sister's horse secretly turns into a young man from others; she does not marry, meets an imaginary horse at night; burns his skin; he flies away a dove, says she will find it when she wears out her iron shoes and staff; at the spring, the maid says she is collecting water for Chamber-Thiard; the wife, disguised as a beggar, throws her ring into the jug; him, comes for her; devas want to eat her, THT's mother gives tasks; 1) sweep � do not sweep the room (collect garbage in the middle); 2) go to the neighbor behind bars (give the meat lying in front of the horse to the dog, grass from a dog to a horse, venerate your neighbor's chest thrown behind her back); 3) fill the cauldron with tears (add salt to the water); 4) fill the bag with fluff (the birds gave); during the wedding, HT tied his daughter to the pole Devas instead of the daughter of the padishah, runs with his wife; she throws a comb (spikes), soap (slippery), a jug (water); that became a gardener, his wife a garden; a tree and a snake wrapping around it (the devas broke the net - tore it off little finger); flowers at the feet of the padishah; he gave them to the devas, they are grains, chickens peck, two grains remain, turn into a young man and a girl, have a wedding], 71 [a young shepherd dug a pond to water the cattle and drink himself; a dove flew there, threw off her feather clothes, became a girl; the young man hid his clothes in a chest, brought the girl with his wife; she creates a palace, a bridge to the pond; the padishah wants to lime the young man, says bring 1) a bunch of grapes that can feed the army and residents; the wife tells her to go to the pond, ask her older sister for such a brush; 2) a newborn baby who would talk (younger my sister just gave birth, the young man brought a talking baby, the padishah is frightened, tells me to take it back); 3) a finger ring from the padishah, who died half a century ago; the wife sends her middle brother to ask get this ring; a dove leads a young man across the bridge; there a man carries straw, the other carries doors; during his lifetime, one stole bags straw, the other two doors; the young man brought a ring, but during this time his wife found in her clothes flew away in the chest, taking with her palace, property and mother-in-law; the dove carries the young man to his wife who just gave birth; they return, with them the palace, the boy's mother, etc.; the executioners are ready to execute padishah, but the young man forgave him]: 105-109, 288-292; Kúnos 1901 [the birdsman died; the son found his father's snares, caught a crow; she persuaded her to let her go; a wonderful bird caught the snare, the padishah bought it for large money; the vizier advised to demand to bring ivory to build a palace for the bird; the crow advises to ask the padishah for wine, fill the ditches where elephants drink, they will get drunk and fall asleep; the young man brought tusks; but the bird is silent; the vizier advises the young man to deliver the owner of the bird; the crow orders to ask the ship to lure the queen 40 Peri to it; when he saw the peri, the bird sang; before the wedding, Peri fell ill: it is necessary the medicine she has left in her palace; the vizier offers to send the young man; the crow gives the pen to touch the two lion guards, they will let them in; the young man brought the medicine, came to Peri with the crow; the crow turned out to be her punished servant, but now she forgave her; the padishah married her a young man and made her vizier, the former vizier was expelled]: 134-142; Walker, Uysal 1966, No. 4 [son of the late fisherman (SR) catches turtle shell; someone cooks and cleans the house; SR spies, sees the girl, SR breaks the shell, gets married; the king orders to turn off the lights in the city, sees the light coming from SR's wife; the vizier advises give her husband tasks; each time the wife tells you to press the seal against a stone on the seashore, an Arab will come out, make wishes come true; 1) bring 10 lions who will defeat the king's 10 lions; 2) feed the city; 3) build around the city has a wall with an iron gate; 4) bring a wild mare with 40 foals from the mountains (instead of an Arab there is a bridle; fills the pond with wine; the mare is intoxicated; the foals followed their mother); 5) the king personally comes up with a task to bring the sister of seven giants; SR's wife can't help; SR meets Poedala, Pivalu, Flutist, Omniscient; giants order 1) eat 7 pots of meat, 2) drink 7 wineskins of water; 3) give poisoned bread; companions complete tasks: The Omniscient knows what bread is poisoned, the Flutist makes plates dance, change places, giants die; the sister of giants kills the king's army and his himself, SR reigns], 7 [40 sons of the Sultan are sent to ask their father to marry them; they are told to sit only when the Sultan offers a green chair � then he will understand what the sons want; the brothers go to looking for brides; they spend the night in the ruins; the youngest sees a seven-headed giantess; drove her away, but she returned with 40 sons and 40 daughters; as they entered, the young man cut off everyone's head; the giantess disappeared into the water, the young man followed; the giantess gave the keys to 4 rooms, each with a girl, brides for brothers; the giantess asks to take her with her; calls her father-in-law, the king of giants; boys and brides they are surrounded by a stone wall; the giant lets go of everyone but his younger brother; to show his power, the giant orders him to burn, scatter the ashes, sprinkle with water, revive; tells him to get for he is the daughter of a neighboring king; the king demands to plow and sow a huge field overnight, harvest (the ants have fulfilled); eat 40 cauldrons of food (the blacks ate); overcome the princess; she prevails; the young man burned again Arab hair, he quietly helped knock down the princess; the young man took the princess and gave it to the giant; asked her to find out where he kept his life; giant: three deer would approach the watering hole, three yellow belly boxes; after killing the giant, the young man took his wife, found brothers; they argue over his bride � who gets it; the young man got it himself; wedding with two wives]: 55-63, 77-83; Kurds: Jalil et al. 1989, No. 6 [40 sons of the Shah promise to marry only 40 sisters; the padishah finds a shepherd with 40 daughters, gives him wealth; brothers take brides home, the dragon lies around their camp; the padishah is forced send his son Baksamat with him; the dragon turns into a young man; says that his father kills his sister's suitors; B. asks the old woman to marry the girl; her father demands 1) separate millet from wheat ( ants separate); 2) defeat the royal ploughmen (B. puts his own, they win); 3) defeat the padishah's birds (B. releases his own); 4) recognize the bride three times among 40 girls (she says she will be in middle, at the end, at the beginning of the row); B. and his wife return to their father], 7 [the dragon surrounds 40 sons of the padishah, demands to let Banger go with him; he separates those fighting over an invisible hat, tablecloth- samobranka, airplane carpet, takes items for himself, feeds devas, ants, birds on the way; then about (6); tasks 1) separate peas from rice (ants), 2) eat a lot of halva (dev eats), 3) eat forty mutton fat tails (birds eat); 4) climb a tree with a bowl of water, remove the braids (the bride gives a ring that temporarily turns water into cheese); B. and his wife return to their father, a disgraced dragon brother takes the throne of his evil father], 16 [the shepherd had a snake son; demanded that the father marry the daughter of the padishah; fulfills his conditions (lead a camel caravan, build palace, spread the carpet); at night she sheds her snake skin, turns into a handsome man; mother-in-law spies, throws her skin into the fire, the son-in-law flies away like a bird, his wife will find him if she hears about forty dervishes; some the young man tells how he visited a sliding rock, where another young man poured water to forty dervishes; his wife finds a husband and reunites with him]: 90-97, 97-108, 203-207; Rudenko 1970, No. 58 [at the padishah son Mokaddam (MD), from the vizier - Mohammad (MM); MM learned, MD gave up learning; MM fell in love with the daughter of a distant padishah, MD went with him to get it; MM pulled a splinter out of the leopard's paw, helped ants cross across the stream, they promise to help by hitting a hair; MM and MD stayed with an old woman; she tells her to work for a gardener, he will inform the padishah about the matchmakers; the padishah demands: 1) get a dog that would defeat him dog (MM brought a leopard); 2) separate wheat from millet in the barn (ants separated); 3) eat a barn of salt; MM dug to the padishah's daughter, learned from her what to say: �What is a whole barn of salt, what a pinch�; MD gets married, they are going back; MM drove forward, hears three doves talking; 1) if MM and his wife go to the tower, they will burn; 2) if they sit under a tree by the spring, they will turn into wolves; 3) father MD poisoned the horse's stirrups, if MD puts his foot in the stirrup, it will burn; if MM reports all this, it will petrify; MM destroyed the tower, muddied the spring and cut down a tree, killed the horse; MD is angry, but then died of love for him his wife is his father, MD forgot about MM; MM hears doves again: the dragon is going to eat MD; MM killed the dragon at the entrance to the palace, entered the chambers with a bloody sword, MD thinks MM wants to kill him and his wife; MM everything told, petrified; the wife gave birth to a son; doves: if she stabs her son at the feet of MM, he will come to life, and if he does, she will petrify herself; the wife stabbed, MM came to life; the dove threw a feather, MM ran them around the son's neck, that also came to life; feast]: 210-218; Farizov, Rudenko 1959 [Kechelok (�Pleshchivets�), the son of an old woman, catches a bird, she asks her to let go, brings Simurg the bird, he gives it to the khakim, receives money; the vizier is jealous, advises instructing K. 1) bring ivory to make a poultry cage; the bird advises dumping resin into the spring, salt on top, elephants will take salt for water, eat it, die of thirst; K. brings tusks; 1) sea filly; the bird teaches you to hide on the shore, the mare will come out, want a beautiful saddle and bridle, you have to bore it; 3) the daughter of a sea hut (monster); she boards ship K., he brings her, lives with her; hakim dies, the falcon sits on K.'s head, he is elected khakim]: 49-54; Yaremenko 1990, No. 26 (Iraq; West in Prov. Sulaimaniyah, published in literary Arabic) [the youngest of the poor man's three sons became a fisherman; caught a big fish, found a small gold fish in its stomach, still alive; began to take care of it; one day a fish disappeared; a young man came and said that he, the son of the sea king, was that fish, brought him to his father, advised me to ask for a white chicken as a reward; the young man returned, someone was cooking in the house; he waited for the girl � she, the daughter of the sea king, and was a white chicken; the ruler tells the fisherman to give his wife; he replies that he would do anything better; the ruler orders 1] to bring 120 identical goldfish (the wife creates them), 2) a blue scarf the length of the road (the wife gives, the scarf is tried on, there is no end); 3) a herd of red sheep, a herd of buffaloes (the fisherman brings); the fisherman calls the ruler cattle; he puts him in prison, then demands 120 such �cattle�; the wife creates monsters out of coal and oil; the ruler approaches them with a lamp, they flare up, the ruler and the whole palace burn down]: 142-147; Talysh: Asatryan 2005 [dying, father tells three sons come to the grave three nights; only the youngest goes; successively kills riders on a white, black, red horse, with a white, black, red sword, etc.; they want to open the grave, young man kills them, gives horses, weapons and clothes to save the old man; the padishah will give each of his three daughters to someone who jumps over the pool and kidnaps one of the girls; he, each time wearing a new dress and a new horse, takes away all three girls; brothers try to stop him, injure him in the arm; he takes away the elder's hat; tells them everything, forgives them, gives him older sisters, takes the youngest one]: 33-40; Miller 1930 [the king is bad with with his eyes, the dervish advises to lubricate them with the blood of a certain fish; the king sends his son Ibrahim with an army; he is fishing, but the rest of the fish are going to sink the ship; I. releases the fish, the king finds out about it, wants execute I., the vizier persuades him to simply expel him; some dervish becomes a travel companion; seeks water for I., receives seven devas from a servant, tells him to put sleeping pills into the devas pilaf, kills the devas; those they fought with Peri, she is grateful, gives a ring from which four servants come out, a flying carpet, a magic tablecloth; I. and the dervish send the old woman to marry the king's daughter; he requires 1) a hundred camels, loaded with jewels, otherwise he will kill the old woman; 2) a palace of gold and silver bricks; the servants from the ring bring everything, build everything; I. gets a wife, the dervish leaves, promising to return in 6 months; Once his wife asked me to explain how I. completed her father's tasks; in response, he scolds and beats her; then softened, showed magic objects; the slave overheard, took possession of the ring, the servants from the ring threw I. into the well, the palace with the royal daughter were moved to the top of the mountain; the king heard moans, I. was pulled out, the dervish came and cured him; found the palace, ordered I.'s wife to plant sleeping pills to the slave; {the story ends}]: 126- 142.
Iran is Central Asia. Turkmens: Lebedev 1954, No. 12 [stepmother tortures her stepdaughter with work, tells her to clean a pound of cotton until the evening; the wind carries the bag to the black hut; there the old woman asks to look in her head; girl kills all lice, does not take the gold scattered at the entrance; the old woman tells her to pass by one water, swim in another; after bathing, the girl gets prettier; the stepmother gives the same task to her own daughter; she picks up gold; the old woman tells her to swim in the first water, pass by the second; it becomes speckled; the stepmother slaughs her stepdaughter's ram, the meat tells her that it is poisoned; the stepdaughter runs away, the padishah's son marries her], 13 [the bald man asks his grandfather to marry him the daughter of the padishah; he orders to study a craft that is not among the people; the bald man comes to the daughter of the diva; one lip of the diva sweeps the ground, the other reaches heaven; teaches the young man science ; the young man pretends to have learned only half of the book; the diva beats him, but lets him go; when he returns to his father, the son knows how to turn into a horse, a camel; tells him to sell him in these images, but do not sell bridles; here but he returns, the father earns good money; the diva in the form of an old man buys a camel with a bridle; the diva's daughter lets go of the bald man, he flies away as a dove; the diva chases the golden eagle; the young man with a flower to his daughter Padishah, the diva is an old man begging for a flower; the young man is millet, the diva is a chicken, the young man became a fox, ate a chicken; the padishah gives him his daughter]: 146-148, 148-157; Stebleva 1969, No. 19 [the old man dreams of those who sat on him nightingale shoulders; sells sleep to a shepherd; he comes to the garden, takes the leash from the hands of a sleeping young man; the girl gets on a horse, he brings her to the city; she makes skullcaps; the padishah takes the shepherd to serve him destroy and take possession of his wife; 1) get the milk of a black mare; the pieked horse defeats her, brings the padishah; 2) bring flowers falling from the mouth of Peri Gulkakhkas; this is one of the peri, arriving in the form of doves to swim; the mother of the Devas tells her to hide her clothes, the shepherd brings flowers to the padishah, leaves G. as his second wife; 3) bring a letter from the parents of the padishah from the dead; Peri raise a shepherd from the fire, then hidden in ash; the padishah thinks he really burned down and returned; tells himself to be burned, the shepherd becomes a shah], 25 [about the same as in Erberg 1953:93-100; the deve eats his brothers; Kelzhe-batyr invites the deva to be the first to go to the bathhouse, hangs a sword above the entrance, shouts that the horse has run away, the deva attacks his sword, exhales]: 47-54, 124-128; Erberg 1953:50-67 [=Sokali et al. 1955:82-88; Bahaveddin lets his son Mammed-jan herd camels, does not tell him to sell the old camel; M. sold it, the whole herd has gone for the camel; M. finds a ruby necklace and gives it to the padishah, but he demands one more otherwise he executes; M. comes to the gorge, where the blood of a dead beauty has turned into rubies; the diva arrives, revives the beauty with a potion from a bubble, kills again, flies away; M. revives her himself; teaches her to learn from the diva, where is his soul; the diva shows a stream under the stone, there is a fish; M. kills the fish, the diva dies; M. brings the padishah a second necklace; the old woman reports that M. has a beautiful wife; the vizier advises to send M. for lioness's milk; the wife orders to remove the splinter from the lion's paw, he tells the lionesses to give milk, M. brings the lionesses, the padishah is horrified; the vizier offers to send M. for the talisman that makes the apple cry, the pomegranate laughs; the wife gives a letter to her Peri sister; she arranges that the �cruel Peri� she serves gives a talisman; the padishah orders to build a castle overnight; M. asks him not to shoot pigeons; Peri arrive in the form of necks, the castle is ready; the vizier advises to send M. to the next world to find out how the late parents of the padishah are doing; the wife advises asking the padishah to light a huge fire, a peri-dove turns M. into a straw, takes him away from the fire; Peri writes a letter on behalf of the late father of the padishah, who calls his son and his vizier; at night M. hides in the ash, in the morning he is found there; after reading the letter, padishah and the vizier behaves to burn themselves, M. is chosen as the new padishah; peri-doves bring his parents to M.], 93-100 [Kelzhe-batyr is incredibly strong; eats half a pound of wheat at home; goes with other boys for brushwood, but he only sleeps in the forest; replies that he does not want to waste his energy on trifles; the diva invites the boys to his place; only K. does not sleep; replies that he is used to his mother giving him water from a sieve before going to bed; div cannot collect water with a sieve; then K. asks to cook scrambled eggs from the eggshell so that the shell melts in oil; the div cannot again, the boys are leaving in the meantime; the khan is ready to shelter them on the condition that K. will bring a gold carpet from the diva; K. asks for a bag of needles; K. quietly sticks them into the diva's golden carpet; he thinks that the carpet is full of fleas, throws them away; K. takes the carpet away; the khan demands a golden cauldron diva, K. asks for a poker; with her K. quietly taps the cauldron, the div thinks that the cauldron is teasing him, throwing him away; the khan demands the golden chicken diva, K. asks for the birdsman's net; disturbs the chicken, it cackles, diva her throws it away (all this time he unsuccessfully tried to melt the shell); the khan orders to bring the diva himself; K. puts on goatskin with tied bells, answers the diva that he is a lion, came to eat it; allows you to hide in the chest he brought; brings the chest with the diva to the khan; the diva went out, tore the khan to pieces; K. advises the diva to wash it first from chicken manure, then eat it; in the bath he offers to dive into the cauldrons; himself jumps into a pot of cold water, the diva jumps into boiling water, dies; K. brings home a golden carpet, a cauldron and a chicken], 101-110 [=Annanurova 1980:50-56; stepmother tells IBM to clean the cotton bag in a day; the calf chews cotton, cleans, loans the threads; the wind carries away the ball; A. comes to the old woman, she replies that she has the ball lies among the precious values; A. does not take the jewelry; the old woman asks her to snatch it hair, break dishes, rip off blankets, etc.; A. washes her hair, cleans dishes, etc.: the old woman tells her to swim in a narrow ditch on her way home, not look at the wide yap; A. returns dressed up beautiful; the stepmother sends her daughter, she steals gold and silver, literally fulfills the old woman's requests; she tells her to swim in a hole, she has a donkey ear on her forehead; the stepmother decides to slaughter a calf, that orders A. to hide his bones in the old tamdyr; the prince wants to marry A.; the stepmother sends her daughter instead of her; at night the prince feels a donkey's ear; the prince demands a real bride, A. finds in tamdyr a precious dress, marries a prince]; Shah-name [King Faridun has elder sons Salm and Tur from his wife Shahnoz, younger Iranj from Arnavoz; F. sends a servant named Jandal to find in wives to three sons of three siblings; he finds the king's daughters named Sarv; S. makes marriage a condition for marriage to identify the eldest and youngest daughters (F. warns that the youngest will go first, the eldest last); leaving the grooms to spend the night in the garden, severe frost sends; they are unharmed; get wives]: Ulug-zoda 1989:42-47; Baluchis: Zarubin 1932, No. 2 [shepherd Asan dreams as if he has a dream in three stars in her hands; leaves the sheep to the master, goes wandering; sleeps at the vizier's house; his daughter was just about to run away with her lover named Asan, mistakenly runs with the shepherd; decides to stay with him; going to get water, A. finds the royal lamp, gives it to the girl; the mullah performs a marriage ceremony; the wife tells A. to bring the king a candle (that lamp); the king wants to take possession of A.'s wife, the vizier advises offer him difficult tasks; 1) find a couple for a candle; at that reservoir A. finds a couple and a girl kidnapped by bouzlangi; tells her to ask for buzlangi, when leaving, to leave her soul; A. and the girl tell him to buzlangi, when leaving, to leave her soul; A. and the girl tell him to buy zlangi take them to the city, then kill the dove in which his soul is killed; A. forgot the couple to the lamp, but the girl was with her; she becomes A.'s second wife; 2) leaves from the black diva's garden; A. finds a garden, kisses a sleeping girl in the palace; she catches up with him, becomes the third wife; 3) learn about the situation of the dead; the new wife orders to assemble a huge fire, the king and all the people led by A. and his wife go to him; his wife quietly lifts A. into the air, carries him away; the rest burn; A. is elected king], 3 [the king dreams that the sun has risen and set from the same side; tells the shepherd; he gives him her sheep, goes to another city; the girl takes him for her lover, runs with him; they spend the night by a pond whose water turns to gold; the wife teaches the young man to impersonate a prince; the king tells bring 1) gold; the young man returns to the source; there is a diva and a girl; her head separates and grows according to the diva's spells; the diva leaves, the young man repeats the spells, the girl grows together, comes to life; this Peri, she takes the young man, flies with him to the city, he gives the king jewels; 2) news of seven generations of the dead; the new wife tells him to call Zar-bibi to the cemetery; she rises from the grave, gives a letter where she writes about the dead; 3) build a gold tower and a jewel tower in the Nile; wives are taught to grab a bathing peri by the hair; she tells everyone to take a brick, put together the towers, then each must signal pull out his brick; the king and the people who enter the towers drown in the Nile; the young man reigns], 9 [the king sends the vizier for the forgotten rosary; he is gone for a long time; sends his son Sha-trasan 'a; he sees the vizier with the king's wife, picks up the rosary; the vizier has time to go back earlier, tells the king difficult tasks for Sh.; the old man teaches what to do; 1) build a city (the old man creates); 2) a tree of laughter and crying; at the buzlanga the process on the leg, S. hides in the hole, grabs the buzlanga by the process; lets go, for this other buzlangs bring a tree; 3) the tree is forty songs; S. rushes to suck the buzlanga woman's chest; she speaks to her own sons, that this is their new brother; their puppy leads him to the buzlanga who kidnapped their bride; S. kills him with a sword, gives the girl to his named brothers, who bring a tree; 4) a girl from Green City; Sh. meets a buzlangi who constantly bakes and eats bread; he says that he is accumulating the strength to overcome S.; S. says that he knows S., defeats buzlangi, takes it with him; the other throws his sling from country to country; I do this so that S. does not run away from me; the same; the third listens to what is being done in another country so that S. does not run away from him; the same; the fourth walks from country to country: the same; S. puts a bridge over the ditch for ants, they promise to help; Skorokhod (the fourth buzlangi) brings Sh to the girl, who kisses the sleeping girl; the next night the girl cuts her finger so as not to fall asleep, talks about her father's conditions; 1) separate millet from wheat (ants separate); 2) eat lots of bread and meat (the first satellite eats); 3) overtake the royal speedboat; the companion went to bed, the listener learned about the danger, the slinger throws a stone in time, waking up the sleeper; on the way home, S. puts his sword between himself and his wife; at home, the king himself gives him the girl he had obtained; 5) get a horse with forty foals; the old man tells him to throw it in a well of camel hair; the horse cannot drink, promises to fulfill S.'s wish; he and his people sit on its foals; when the king, vizier and others sit down, the foals fly into the air, ask, throw riders to the mountains or into the water; into the water; they throw them to the mountains], 15 [two princes went hunting; the youngest saw a snake that swallowed the ram, but the horns were stuck in the mouth; the younger one called The elder one, they sawed off the horns, the serpent swallowed them; they brought the snake to their father, who gave him a carpet; the serpent: let one of you come; the younger one was afraid, the eldest went; the serpent asked his relatives, Should he give his daughter for a man? They said that if he did not treat her in three nights, they would fill his skin with hay, and if he did, let him; at night the girl took off the snake shell; the young man slept two nights, but on the third he cut his finger, did not fall asleep and dealt with the girl; in the morning a serpent came and started joking; his wife told him to choose from his father a thin horse, an old harness and a saddle, and take the Holy Prophet's incense from his mother Suleiman; going to his father, the prince waited at the crossing; saw a snake and threw a stone at it; wife: you killed me, put the medicine from that bag on my head; my younger brother saw the elder's wife and wanted it himself; the king ordered the vizier to help get rid of the eldest son and give his wife to the youngest; the vizier orders to fill three jugs with diva milk by morning; the wife called the divas, they gave milk; bring flower from the dead; wife: sow sesame at the spring; when it blooms, the peri will come; take a medium dress and don't look back; she is my uncle's daughter; the prince did so; the other peries flew away; he returned the clothes when that pery said �for the love of husband and wife�; she brought a flower and brought the prince to his house {and became his wife}; vizier: there are 7 vessels of gold, the key disappeared with your late mother, get it him; wives: in such a place the entrance to the grave will be opened; the prince goes and sees two bulls attacking his master; two dogs (the same); one woman is hanging, the other is setting fire under her; each time asks what it means, he is promised an answer on the way back; his mother is in the cauldron, jumped out and gave the key; the one that hangs did not give the one that burns her half a lot of oil; the owner fed one dog, and there is no other; he gave hay to one bull, the other was not; the young man gave the key; the vizier: create a castle on the river, one brick is gold and the other is silver; the wives called Peri and the angels, they built everything; the king, the vizier, those close to him went up; Peri and angels carried away the bricks, the king, the vizier, his entourage drowned], 16 [the dying father tells his three sons to guard his grave for three nights; the elders refuse, the youngest every night kills amazingly, whose upper lip is to the sky, the lower lip to the ground; the king promises daughters to the one who jumps 40 wells on a horse; the young man fulfills the condition three times, gets all three]: 10-35, 36-52, 104 -121, 190-198, 198-201; Rosenfeld 1956 [Mollabaji's teacher persuades girl Shahrbana to push her mother into a vinegar barrel and then persuade her father to marry her; he married, she brought her ugly daughter; opened a barrel of vinegar, a red cow came out of there; M. gives Sh. More and more work, sends the cow to herd and spin; the cow chews cotton, turning it into yarn; the next day the wind picked up cotton, threw it into the well; the cow calls S. daughter, tells her to climb into the well, do the opposite when asked; the diva tells him to hit him with a stone, S. looks for him in his head; replies that his head is cleaner than his stepmother's; does not break the house with a pickaxe, but sweeps the yard; replies that the manor, the diva's dishes are better than her father's; takes cotton, not gold; the diva tells you to wash your hair in black water, your face and hands in white; at home, the stepmother sees that there is a moon on Sh.'s forehead, a star is on her chin; M. sends her own daughter, she does everything wrong, the diva tells her to wash in yellow water, a snake appears on her forehead, a scorpion on her chin, gold, with which she grabbed it, it turns out to be bricks; M. and her daughter, wrapping her face with a handkerchief, go to the wedding, tells S. to sort out the mixture of peas, beans and beans, fill the bowl with tears; Sh. goes to the diva, he gives salt (the water will be like tears), a rooster (separate beans, etc.), a luxurious outfit, ash (pour on M. and her daughter), flowers (throw at the bride and guests); Sh. sees the prince, she runs away, loses her shoe; when she returns home, M. pretends sick, let the husband slaughter the cow; the diva replaces the cows, tells S. to bury the bones slaughtered in the barn; the prince's servants are looking for the owner of the shoe; M. hides S. in the oven, but the rooster screams where she is; M. feeds S. with onions and garlic to make her smell bad and embarrass her; the diva helps to get out of the situation, and M.'s daughter, who she imposed on the vizier, stained the room; M. and his daughter were thrown into the ditch, the diva cut the cow's skin, from it Sh.'s mother came out]: 130-149; Bakhtiyary [the man got drunk, went to the bathhouse; the barber began to shave him; seeing himself in the mirror, the man decided that he was handsome enough to marry Chinese princess; goes to China; consistently meets, takes four as companions; each is called Ahmad So-and-so and they have different abilities; they demand a daughter from the king, they threaten if they refuse carry all the soil out of his country in bags; the vizier advises to offer to eat 70 pots of soup; one of the Akhmadov eats; the king demands that the marriage contract be carried around the whole country; the fast-footed A. does this, but before he can return, he falls asleep under a tree; the third A. sees the sleeping person, the fourth sends an arrow, he wakes up; after receiving the princess, they argue who will get it; the barber cracks the smoker, he wakes up in a bath]: Lorimer, Lorimer 1919, No. 42:288�290; Persians, Tajiks, Uzbeks (widely used manuscripts in Persian and translated into Uzbek) [the stepmother tells her stepdaughter to strain a huge amount of yarn every day; the girl inherited a cow and a chicken from her mother; the cow ran into the cave or the wind carried cotton wool away from the girl's hands; in the cave a gray-haired old woman in white sits, tells (in Persian from Ura-Tube) to sweep the floor, look in her head, is satisfied, rewards the girl with beauty; tells the cow to eat cotton wool, behind that Fine yarn begins to come out; in the Persian version, the stepmother's own daughter is inattentive to the fairy, becomes ugly (a bead stolen and hidden in her mouth gives her goiter); Tajiks in Samarkand, the stepdaughter washes her hair in the Black River, and her face in Belaya becomes beautiful; her own daughter, on the contrary, becomes black, gray; the stepmother asks her husband to stab the cow; she tells her stepdaughter not to eat her meat and bones bury it under the threshold; a noble man invites you to a feast; the stepmother tells the stepdaughter to separate millet from sorghum, the chicken does the work, the fairy old woman calls Guria, they dress up the girl to go to the feast; the girl loses her slipper, a noble man tries it on to everyone, her stepmother locks her in the latrine, but the chicken shows her where to look; after getting married, the stepdaughter prepares a treat in honor of the old fairy woman (Bibi Se- Shamba), the husband comes in, is offended that the treat is poor, overturns the cauldron; he goes to cut the melons, in his bag they turn into the heads of three missing princes; before the execution, he goes to his wife, repents, heads turn into melons, princes return]: Andreev 1927b: 8-12; Tajiks [padishah is ill; doctor: let them catch a white gazelle, slaughter him in the presence of a padishah, give him a drink of blood ; the prince went with the soldiers, saw a poor girl, promised to send matchmakers, brought a gazelle, but her blood did not make it easier; doctor: the right gazelle has a necklace around its neck, rings on its legs, it is guarded by 40 peri; the prince saw the gazelle, but the main Peri, Nigora, ordered to first meet the conditions: 1) run with the gazelle to Balkh and overtake it; 2) build a palace between heaven and earth; 3) sit for 7 days in a hot one tone and cook pilaf there; if you do it, we will become your slaves, and if not, we will die in prison and throw the bodies to the snakes; 40 baklavons fled, did not overtake the gazelle, were thrown into prison; the shepherd's daughter Nulsanam {ta which did the prince see first?} put on men's clothes, came to the old man; three doves flew to his three sons, turned into peri, became wives of sons, took them away, the sons went in search and disappeared; in a dream, an old man teaches G. to hit each other with three swords, a horse will appear, come to the cave, go down on a rope, the div is sleeping at this time, take the ring from under his tongue, after which the divas will become a servant; three young men the caves were lowered by G., she took the ring, ordered the diva to return the kidnapped wives to the young men and then take them all to the father of the boys; the young men became G.'s assistants; the elder overtook the gazelle; the diva took to the sky, and G. said peri: let the diva now be served stone and mortar; peri: the second requirement has been met; the third young man Bahrpakhlavon sat in good shape, cooked pilaf; Nigora G. gave the main peri to his brother, the rest � baklavons released from prison; the padishah recovered, the prince married G., received the throne, appointed brother G. as a vizier]: Osmanov 1989:371-379; Persians: Osmanov 1987 [the shepherd had a dream, goes looking for someone to explain him, sold Javad for a cow; D.'s mother is furious, D. runs away, sleeps in the royal stables; the princess fell in love with Javad Khan, arranged to run with him at midnight; he decided do not embark on an adventure; D. the shepherd answers instead of him; in the morning the princess sees that a rough Kurd is with her; sends him for water; there is no water in the spring, only gold coins and gems; with this money they buy a house; meet a padishah; an envious vizier advises to bring more of the same gold coins; D. comes to that spring, sees peri on the tree; as soon as she steps, 300 such coins appear; D. brings coins and brings peri; vizier: let him bring three bouquets of laughing roses; peri: next to my spring is the spring of my kidnapped sister; there is a bottle with his soul; when she laughs, they fall laughing roses; D. broke the bottle, brought Peri; the first Peri wrote in the handwriting of Father Padishah an invitation to him and the vizier to visit; they were killed, D. became a padishah]: 209-217; Romaskevich 1934a, No. 16 (Jews Isfahan) []: 86-90; Lorimer 1919, No. 6 (Kerman) [the wives of the vizier and king are pregnant; the king offers to marry children if they are of different sexes; the vizier has a daughter Mer Niga (�Eye of Grace�), the king has a son � black snake Miz Mast, or Humar (Sleepy Head); on the wedding night, H. takes off his skin, appears to be a young man; puts his leather back on in the morning; the king tells his daughter-in-law to prevent her husband from turning into a snake; the prince tells to his wife that his skin can be burned in a fire made from egg shells, broom handles and dog tail hair; in which case he will disappear and they will not see each other; MN burns the skin; the prince says his wife will find him, having trampled on seven pairs of iron shoes and wearing out seven paper cloaks; after wearing out the last pair, MN meets the slave; she says that H. is going to marry; MN throws the ring into the jug, tells the slave make it fall into H.'s hands along with the water; recognizing the ring, H. finds MN; she faces death if found out about her; MN pretends to be a slave; H. gives her his curl, tells her to burn her hair every time, if his help is needed; mother of the bride H. (this is his aunt) tells the imaginary maid 1) sweep with a broom to which the pearls are attached without losing a single pearl; they immediately crumble, MN calls X, he fulfills everything; 2) bring water with a colander and sprinkle the floor (H. performs); 3) fills the box with stinging insects, says that it is full of pearls, tells you to take it where it should be taken; throw the horse bones on the way, straw the dog, do not open the closed ones doors, do not close open doors, do not go to the pit with mud and blood; MN looked into the box, insects crawled through it; H. collected them; ordered them to do the opposite of what his aunt told him to do; MN opens and closes the doors, welcomes everyone, gives bones to the dog, horse straw, says that she would like to taste honey from a sweet hole; the aunt orders the doors, the dog, the hole to catch the girl; they refuse; on the wedding day, the aunt tells his wife to put candles on the slave's fingers (i.e. MN) to light the way for the bride; the prince tells his wife to say goodbye to all things; after the wedding ceremony, he cuts off her head; takes the MN; that forgot to say goodbye to a pound weight; the weight tells about the murder of the bride and her escape; Aunt H. and her husband (they are divas) are flying after the fugitives; turning to God in Solomon's name, H. throws reeds, it turned into reed thickets; igloo is a grove of needles; salt is a salt marsh; sea foam is the sea, a clot of foam floats in it; aunt: how did you move? H.: stepped on a rock in the middle of the sea (this is foam); the pursuers jumped on it, drowned; everything is fine]: 25�32; mountain Tajiks: Rosenfeld, Rychkova 1990, No. 1 [after the death of their father Sodikjeon catches a sparkling fish, gives it to the Shah; the vizier persuades the Shah to tell S. to bring colored water for the fish, a stone pool, a climbing tree; each time, Peri's lovers do what they want; last quest: bring the daughter of a non-existent Shah; on the way, S. successively meets giants, takes companions; these are Oj-Oyedala, Oj-Opiwala, Oj-Sharpshooter; digs into the chambers girls, she explains how to fulfill her father's conditions; 1) split a log with one blow; 2) spend the night in a red-hot room (Opivala drinks and belches the river); 3) eat a lot; 4) impress with three miles of egg hidden in the willow crown; 5) choose a wife among hundreds of girls (she will wear a canvas dress, dirty boots, she will sit on a white donkey); S. kills the Shah, at home his wife kills those who sent S. the shah and the vizier; S. gets wealth and power], 2 [the shah's three sons shoot arrows; the elder's arrow fell at the gates of Kaziya, the middle one � the mufti, the youngest � to the frog on the river bank; the young man brought the frog home, she said that she was a bet daughter, put on frog skin so as not to amaze people with beauty; the young man asked to lose her skin, burned it; the older and middle brothers want a beauty for themselves; the Shah sends his youngest son visit grandparents in paradise; bet's daughter brings three apples from Mount Kof, tells her husband to ask her husband to collect a mountain of firewood, climb it, set it on fire; she picks it up; tells her father to take apples, say that grandparents are waiting for them to visit; the Shah and his eldest sons let themselves be burned, the youngest becomes a shah]: 22-37, 37-38; Semenov 1900 (1) (Karategin) [the prince wants to marry his own sister, the tsar refuses ; the prince leaves; the princess will be received by the one who overtakes her on a horse, the losers are executed; the prince overtakes, gets the princess]: 41-42; Tajiks [the viziers did not find the padishah the most beautiful woman in peace; he met her himself at the shepherd's house; she gave birth to him a son Salim; before his maturation, the padishah decided to retire with his wife, leaving the state in the care of the vizier of his right hand; S. is growing rapidly; so that his to eliminate and take the throne for himself, the vizier sent the old woman to where S. played money; the pig broke the spinning wheel; the old woman called S. rootless: the vizier was not his father; S. went in search of his real father; meets a man with 7 millstones in his hands: I'm going to fight with S. S.: I'm S.'s brother, defeat me; S. knocked him down and wanted to decapitate him, but he promised to become his friend; the same with the hero who planted plane trees; with the Rekodrinker; Salim was not given pilaf at the bazaar, he scattered local strongmen; the padishah was frightened, gave him his daughter, S. gave her Millbearers; gave a cup of milk: if he blushes, we must hurry to help; in another city, a dragon has a dragon in the house, demands daily man and bull, the king's daughter's turn; S. dozed off, the girl's tear woke him up; he ripped the dragon with a dagger; the padishah gave S. his daughter (proof that he is the hero: only S. could lift the dragon's body) ; S. gave her to Chinaronostu (the same as with the Millbearer); in the third city of the padishah there is a girl; she executes those who did not complete the task; fly on horseback without spilling milk (some spilled, but S.'s tear was filled the pot again and the girl did not notice); a chest with two pearls fell into the river, we need to get it (the Drinker drank the river); spend the night in the glacier; J. and C. saw that the milk turned red, they hurried to help, C. lit a huge fire of chinars, S. slept through the night; grind 20 bags of grain in a day; J. performed; the girl married S., but he gave her to the Rekodrinker and went to look for her parents; river, island, the palace, there is a diva; S. won and killed him; the padishah's daughter was kidnapped in the palace; S. brought her to her father, who passed her off as S.; they went to look for S.; the fisherman is fishing with a net; this is the father; everything is fine]: Amonov 1961:323-336; Tajiks: Amonov 1972:116-126 [the padishah sends the eldest, then middle son to watch out for a thief who steals apples; only the youngest son does not fall asleep from his younger wife, tears off his tail firebird; playing money, breaks the old woman's spindle; she advises him to go looking for a thief like his brothers; chooses a skinny horse, a rusty dagger, catches up with his brothers; the stone says that the one who went he will return to the left, not to the right; the young man turns left, brothers to the right; the wolf eats off the front legs of the young man's horse, then the back legs, the torso, the head; each time he asks whether the horse was bipedal, without legs, etc.; The young man says he was every time; the wolf brings him to Padishah Misra, tells him to take a bird without a cage, he takes the cage, is captured, the padishah tells him to get the horse out of Chin's country; the wolf tells you not to take harnesses, the young man beret, Padishah Chin orders to bring Padishah's daughter Machin; the wolf pulls out everything, puts the guards to sleep each time, the young man returns on horseback with the girl; the wolf is going to stab the girl, horse, bird with a dagger; everyone poison falls out of her mouth; the brothers cut the young man into pieces, take everything away; the girl promises to marry the padishah when her cut off braids grow; the wolf resurrects the young man, he puts on a bull abomen, gets hired as a servant to the cook; his sister and bride recognize him, the brothers are driven away, the young man marries, gets his father's throne], 219-222 [the man says that in a dream he lived in a castle with the daughter of the padishah; the person who heard bought his dream; went, saw a rider and another horse next to him, sat on him, the companion turned out to be a girl; she tells me to dig where white and black snakes crawled out in the ruins; he finds gold and silver; the vizier persuades the padishah get rid of the young man, take his wife; the padishah orders 1) get two pearls (the wife tells you to jump to the pond, dive, there are pearls); 2) give a letter to his deceased father; the young man's wife writes the answer herself, in he invites the padishah to visit another world; says that the padishah must go to the fire; the padishah dies, the young man reigns]; Amonov, Ulug-zade 1900:150-155 [two older brothers inherit from the dying father is property, the youngest is an instruction; he comes to his father's grave three times, crow, bay, white winged horses give him hairs to summon them; the shah gives his daughter for someone who gallops 40 steps up the stairs; younger brother herds herds of elders; calls horses three times, performs a task on white; opens to brothers, marries a princess], 156-163 [(=197:138-144); fisherman's son catches fish Guldor, who was missed by his late father; she is taken by the padishah; demands that the fisherman's son get Princess Chin-Mo-China; he saves an ant on the way, takes a river drinker and a ketman as companions, filling the hill; the princess's father orders 1) oversleep in a hot copper bath (the drink cools), 2) overtake the camel (the ketman pours a hill in front of him), 3) sort by grain type (ants disassemble) ; the princess marries the padishah, is capricious, the fisherman's son releases the fish into the river], 241-247 [=Niyazmukhamedov 1945:27-36; Sohibjamol, the daughter of the padishah, flees with the orphan slave Ahmad; in another city she sews skullcaps, he sells; he is hired to serve the padishah; he wants his wife, the vizier offers to give A. difficult assignments; 1) bring apples of seven flowers from the garden of Iraq; the fox brings him there, takes the dogs; 2) bring the lioness's milk in the skin of a lion; he frees the lioness's paw that has grown into the ground, brings milk; 3) see the padishah's parents in the next world; Peri brings A. from the fire to his wife; A. tells the shah that his parents have prepared medicine for him and are waiting for him; the Shah and his viziers burn, A. and S. go to live in the mountains]; Ulug-zade 1967 [the old man has the eldest son Sitorashinos is a stargazer, the middle one is Daryoband (directs river flow), younger Shamshirboz (brave man with a sword); the brothers decided to marry on the same day; S. moves the stone, but do not crush the ants, they give a wing, promise to help; whoever cuts the iron strip, The padishah will give his daughter; S. cut it, but went on with his brothers; there is a dragon near the city in the lake, every day demands a girl, 40 rams and 10 dastarkhans, the turn of two daughters of the padishah; S. found out where the dragon is, D. withdrew the water, S. hacked him with a sword; the padishah offers to choose a bride, but S. wants three for himself and his brothers; the padishah asks to collect the crumbled grains from the field (ants collect); the padishah gives his daughters for S. and D.; at their wedding, S. finds a third girl hidden in the garden by the padishah � insignificant but beautiful; S. says that his power is in his sword; the old woman hears, grabs her sword, tells her to throw it into the river; S. finds out everything, D. draws water, returns Sh.'s sword; he sends the girl's maid, putting his ring in the jug; the padishah has to let go of the brothers and their brides]: 115-129; Sistan's Tajiks [with the king two wives, one has a son, Malik-Muhammad; the second wife offers herself to him, he refuses; she complains to her husband that his son wanted to take possession of her; the vizier stands up for M., his father expels him, but does not execute him; a pregnant mother leaves with her son; asks to catch a bird, he goes after it, he was swallowed by a diva; the mother gives birth to her son Khanjarsho (�king dagger�); the mother and he tells him to catch the same bird; he defeats the diva, throws it well; mother finds a diva, lifts it up, takes it as a lover; to destroy her son, asks to bring 1) lion's milk (the son takes out the splinter to the lion, he gives milk); 2) dates from the White Diva's garden; H. kills the dragon that devoured Simurg chicks every year, the chicks eat meat, Simurg brings it to the White Diva, the defeated Div becomes his friend; kills his mother and her lover when she tried poison her son; gives H. his Peri wife; the old woman kidnaps her for another king, breaks the dagger in which X.'s life was; the diva repairs the dagger, returns his wife X.]: Gruenberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1981, No. 2:24-39; lambs [the poor young man sends his mother to marry the king's daughter; he asks for 1000 lambs and 1000 horses; the rich Hotham gives them; the king asks for the head of H.; H. comes himself; the king gives his daughter to the poor man, the throne - Khotamu, himself becomes his vizier]: Andreev, Peshchereva 1957, No. 4:48-61; Shugnans: Gruenberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1976, No. 2 [poor shepherd Jumak fell asleep at the royal horse riding; the king's daughter I was going to run away with the son of a vizier of the same name, rode off with J.; gave him royal clothes, on the way he accidentally picked up rubies on the shore; serves the king, he wants his wife; leads him to hang, J. promises bring a bag of rubies; collects them, this is blood dripping into the stream from the throat of a slaughtered peri; J. revives her; she was kidnapped by the diva and killed during his absence; J. persuades Peri to ask the diva where he is soul (in a plane tree, in a chest, in a bottle, in a shirt); J. kills a diva, brings a second wife; the vizier advises the king to ask for a Laughing Flower; this is Green Warrior from Mount Kof, when he laughs, flowers fall from his mouth; wagers fly to the lake to swim, J. takes Green Pari's dress, brings her to his wives, this is his second wife's sister; brings flowers to the king; he orders to bring his late father's sword; wives give a sword, hide J. with an imaginary letter in the ashes of the fire; the king and vizier agree to be burned, J. becomes king], 5 [the vizier hears the older sister promise to feed the city with a mug of flour, the middle sister to clothe everyone if she receives it yarn on a piece of cloth, the youngest to give birth to the king a gold-haired son and a beautiful daughter; the king married all three; the elders did not fulfill their promises, the youngest fulfilled; the sisters offer her to invite everyone to the celebration , at this time they put puppies in bed, throw a box with children into the ditch; the king orders his wife to collect thorns; the gardener picks up the children; they grow up, the older wives know who they are; they advise the girl ask your brother 1) a dress made of fox claws; brother wagers, she gives a dress; 2) a magic mirror; a bet gives by asking his sister; 3) a talking parrot; the bet husband went after him, turned into stone; the bet tells you to wash yourself in seven springs, ask for forgiveness of sins; the sister sees in the mirror that the brother is plunging into the ground, comes, cries, sins are forgiven, the parrot comes by himself; the king sees the girl schedules a wedding day; a parrot tells brother and sister their story; older wives are tied to stallions, their remains are burned; the youngest is returned]: 60-73, 91-101; Wahans: Gruenberg, Steblin -Kamensky 1976, No. 13 [the poor man had a dream: the sun was on his right shoulder, the moon was on his left shoulder; he told his wife he was going to travel; the shepherd bought him a dream for a herd; the merchant gave him a bucket for a broken jug, the poor man sold milk, became rich; the shepherd came to the kingdom, where the king had a daughter and the vizier had a son; the vizier's son told the king's slave, asked where the mistress was; she answered rudely; the vizier's son said that she although beautiful, she was still a slave; she scratched her body, said to the king that the vizier's son had dishonored her and the king's daughter was also pregnant; the king ordered to tie the daughter and son of the vizier to the mouth of the gun and shoot; the nurse tells them to flee; the vizier's son was captured, and the princess mistook that shepherd for him; they have come to another kingdom; the princess tells the shepherd not to take anyone as a sister; he takes the king's groom; when he sees the shepherd's wife, the groom told the king, the king ordered the viziers to kill the shepherd and take his wife; the shepherd says that his name is Hero Zamchi (BZ); the vizier advises that it is better to take the BZ hunting in the Mazandaran forest; wife: there are tigers and lions there, you have to take the Steel Sword and the Wind Horse with you, they will do everything themselves; the sword has cut down the whole forest; the vizier to the king: go to Mount Kof for the Filly with 40 Foals; wife: horse and sword will kill 40 divas; killed: the bet teaches how to ride a mare at the source; BZ brings her, followed by foals; the vizier to the king: send the BZ to bring news from the dead from the king's parents; bet: I must say what the news brought, tell the king and vizier climb a pile of firewood, set it on fire; they burned down, BZ became king, with him the first wife and the bettor], 21 [the shepherd has a lame chicken; grew up quickly, tells him to marry the king's daughter; the king wants to kill shepherd, the vizier advises not to do this; the king demands 1) bring the Talking and Laughing Rubob; HC sends his father to bet, tells him to ask Rubob on his behalf, they give it; 2) 40 white camels loaded with a tower, 40 gazelles with identical horns, a garden with different fruits overnight; HC tells his father to throw handfuls of fruit behind him, everything appears; HC gets a princess, turns into a handsome wager at night; princess burns his face, he flies away like a dove; she comes to the plane tree tree, there are three male bettors, her husband is among them, takes his wife, reigns on the father-in-law's throne]: 163-172, 235-240; Ishkashimi people: Pakhalina 1959 , No. 2 [the old woman's grandson and another young man killed two partridges, came to another old woman to cook them; one of them sees a girl, his partridge burned down; then he made a partridge out of dough and cooked it so that it tasted better than the real one; they go back to their grandmother; then that young man tells her to marry him the king's daughter; the mullah asks him to go with him; conjures, the ground opened; the mullah asks him to go down and get it for he has a candle, and the young man can take the gems for himself; the young man did not give a candle, the mullah closed the ground, the young man was clamped, only his head was outside; he took out the candle he had taken, spat, a witch appeared, he told her it release; deliver home; the king demands 40 identical saddled horses for his daughter, a house of gold and silver, a spring at the gate of the house; the witch does everything; the young man deliberately did not install one column; royal people they tried it themselves � could not; wedding], 9 [40 brothers go to look for wives; younger Amad finds 40 sleeping princesses, takes off each ring, kills 40 robbers; brothers get wives; the king warns of dangers on the way back; the dragon wraps around them; lets them go when A. and his wife agree to go to him; she lit something, Peri came out of the dragon, took them to Mount Kof, forced A. to marry her, sends his sister to take it; Bear, Ant promise help; Sister Peri orders 1) deliver three carts of thorns from the forest (Bear collects), 2) collect the sown grain (ants collect); in 20 years, Peri revive A.'s first wife, let him go with him to his brothers; he is elected king]: 117-121, 139-147; Munjan people [Pleshak poured ash into a bag, put several gold coins on the bottom; says the mason that he is not folding the wall correctly; he invites him to try it; Pleshak tells the mason to supply stones but not to let the winds go, otherwise the money in his bag will turn to ash; it happened Pleshak says that only the smell did not reach the bottom of the bag, the mason had to borrow money and give it to Pleshak; people believe that Pleshak set fire to the forest and sold the ash at the bazaar; the same story with the blacksmith (filled the bag with coals, and at the bottom of the coin); people believe that Pleshak burned down his house; then they chase him, he tells the shepherd that they want to elect him king, he agrees to change clothes, the shepherd is drowned, and Pleshak brought him the herd, said that from the bottom; all the men threw themselves into the water and drowned, their wives demand Pleshak to feed them; he is ready if women do not stain their pants at night; he cooked shushi (thick sweet brown a mass of apricot kernels), smeared the women's backs, ran away in horror; Pleshak tells his grandmother to marry him the royal daughter; the vizier advises to ask Pleshak to bring news from the Sun; he goes to the desert, sleeps under a rock; Khojai-Khyzr tells you to close your eyes, carries it through the air to the plain; there is a lake where the Sun sets, they pull it out with a chain in the morning, you need to fill your pockets with stones, these are rubbish; Pleshak (he is now handsome) gets a princess]: Grunberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1976, No. 53:430-437; Yazgulyans: Grunberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1976, No. 7 [a man has two sons from one wife, one from the other; he tells them to shoot wherever the bullets go, take their wives there; the elder bullets hit a house where there are two brides, the youngest hit a stone scree; he dug for a year, there is a door, a woman; she put on skin, became a snake; he threw the skin into the fire; the wife is afraid of misfortune; the brothers came, fell in love with it, told the father to live the youngest from the light; he tells him to get 1) a magic flower like; wife: three bets will come to the lake to swim, a flower on one dress; to grab, run without turning around, otherwise you will be petrified; the husband brings a flower; 2) a mare with 40 foals; wife: jump on the mare at the same lake, the foals will follow her; 3) a cauldron with 40 ears; wife: diamond sleeps with his head on him; when his eyes are open, he sleeps, you must grab and run; 4) bring news from the dead; the son tells his father to climb a pile of firewood to catch another world, sets fire firewood, father burned down; the brothers put the youngest in a bag, carried him to heat, left him on the shore; he told the shepherd that he was being married by force, the shepherd changed seats with him, was thrown to the river; the younger one came, chasing the herd says from the bottom; the brothers tell them to be thrown into the river; the young man poured flour talker on their wives' blankets; they thought they were fooled; he said that they disgraced the house, tied mares and horses to their tails tore them to shreds], 22 [the poor man found an egg on the mountain slope, left it in the pantry, a calf appeared; the poor man and his wife died, the calf stayed with the poor man's mother; fills the pantry with food; tells them to haul them out he has a royal daughter; the king wants to hang the old woman, the vizier advises him to give the calf difficult assignments; 1) shady apple trees along the road; 2) a mill with compartments for grain and meat; 3) gutters on the roof, one at a time butter flows, milk is different; 4) three yards are full of gold; by morning everything is ready, the wedding, the calf turns into a person]: 108-113, 241-243; Sarykol residents [a childless person sees a pomegranate in the river, takes it; the dragon comes out, gives him two grenades, let the wife, the mare, the dog eat them; the son, foal, puppy must be sent to him; then all three will give birth again, these people can keep; they are born Jonyhair; having learned what was going on, rides on horseback and with his dog to the river; the dragon orders to get the princess; wins, assistants the Ice Beast, the Fire-bearer, the Arrow Beast, the Shovel Beast; does not crush ants, their king gives his mustache to call him on occasion; the same with mice; the princess's father offers tests; 1) sit in a cold house (the Fire-bearer warms, 2) in a hot house (The Ice Bearer cools), 3) turn the forest into arable land (the shovel-bearer performs), 4) collect millet scattered across the field (ants collect); 5) bring firewood on the donkey (the witch turned into a donkey, then became a bird, flew away with firewood, but The shooter hit her, she is a donkey again); mice gnaw the wall into the princess's room; she warns that her father will put his horse against J.'s horse, the dog against his dog, tells her to cut the iron one the deck with a wooden ax; gives a bunch of his hair, it helps to cut; the horse and the dog J. win; the king gives his daughter; sends the old woman to turn J. into a donkey; J. replaced the potion, it was eaten old woman and dragon became donkeys]: Gruenberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1976, No. 27:273-285; Persians: Marzolph 1984, No. 462 (Khorasan, 1 entry) [the king has seven wives, he fell in love with a diva woman; she says Dazzle the former wives and throw them into the pit; each gave birth, ate the newborn, kept her seventh, he grew up, began to get food; the king recognizes the son, the stepmother diva gives instructions, hoping to destroy the young man; 1) bring pomegranate from the diva garden (brings), 2) a mare with 14 foals (a young man sprinkles salt into the spring, dazzles the mare with a mirror); 3) a silk cradle; a young man kills a baby sofa who sleeps in it, finds a vessel with the soul of a diva woman, kills her, restores sight to the king's wives, letting them eat the meat of a diva child], 465A (Mazendaran, Isfahan, Khorasan, Hamadan) [at night, the princess runs away from home with her lover; poor man, who has the same name, turns out to be instead of him, the princess stays with him; or the hero marries a heavenly maiden; the king wants to take possession of her, gives her husband impossible tasks (get gems, mare with 14 foals, unusual fruits, princess); wife and others help to complete everything; as a result of completing the last task, the king dies: move the castle to the sea � the castle sinks; bring news from the dead � the king (together with the vizier) allows himself to be burned to go there himself]: 97, 98-100; Osmanov 1958:34-49 [when dying, the hunter tells his wife to hide his hunting equipment from her son; he accidentally finds it; catches a gazelle, refuses to sell the vizier, gives it to the shahanshah; the offended vizier offers 1) send a hunter for another gazelle, a female (brings); 2) for a couple of caresses (Khyzr turns peas in caresses); 3) an ivory throne (Khyzr teaches you to pour wine into the lake, elephants are drunk, people have extracted tusks); 4) the daughter of King Peri; X. teaches you to take an old man rolling a ball across the steppe on the way to companions, an old man standing on one leg and holding a rock on his shoulder, two ants (they will give a bunch of hair), eating all the flour in the mill; companions and ants perform peri tasks (deliver a letter to and from Iran in a day; divide wheat, barley and millet, eat a lot); the young man returns from Peri; 5) the vizier advises to send him to visit the deceased fathers of the vizier and shahanshah; the young man promises, invites the vizier and shahanshah to wait for throne on a pile of firewood, burns them, marries Peri, reigns], 109-114 [camel driver Najma and the royal daughter fall in love; spends the night with her; the vizier advises not to execute N., but to test; 1) find out a sweetheart among 40 girls in identical clothes; 2) bring a glass jar from Baghdad; 3) find out what's in bales loaded on camels; 4) get to know a loved one again among 40 girls; N. marries her; (it is not specified who or what helps N. complete the tasks)]; 1987 [the older sister promises to dress the army if she is passed off as a vizier, the middle sister promises to feed the army, the youngest sister promises to give birth to the shah a gold-haired son, who, if he laughs, roses fall out of his mouth, tears are pearls and precious stones; sisters put a puppy, the baby is put in the oven in the bathhouse; the shah lodged his wife in the kennel like a dog; the bathhouse attendant picks up baby, gets rich; the shah's new wife pretends to be sick, asks for lion's milk in lion skin on the back of another lion; the shah sends the adopted son of the bathhouse attendant; the mother of the divas teaches that the main lion is a thorn in his leg; the young man treats him, he is happy with everything; bring a filly with 40 foals; bring a self-swinging cradle; the diva tells his mother about two bathing girls, it is necessary hide their dress, they will give a cradle; the shah asks the bathhouse attendant, returns his wife and son, ties her sisters by their hair to the tails of horses]: 131-146; Pashtuns: Lebedev 1972, No. 5 [padishah agrees to marry seven sons to seven daughters of another padishah; leaves the youngest at home for himself; the vizier forgets the fakir's order not to spend the night on the river bank; in the morning, princes and their brides are surrounded by dragon; releases when the younger prince is sent to him; the dragon asks him to go to the sorceress Gulhandan; if she is laughed, flowers will fall from her mouth, butterflies will fly out of the dragon's nose and fly to them flowers, the dragon will be free of butterflies; along the way, the prince saves ants and mice, pulls a splinter from the lioness, she gives a lion cub; he stops at the old woman, asks the mice to dig an underground passage to G.; changes from her sleeping clothes; she teaches her father to perform difficult tasks; 1) dog fighting (the prince lets his lion cub in); 2) break an iron blank (G. lets his hair tie a hatchet); 3) collect the sown mustard seeds (ants collect); the prince brings G., she laughs, flowers fall, butterflies fly out, the dragon is happy, the prince and wife come to their father], 6 [the birdsman has sons Hunkar (elder) and Muslim from first wife; he found a white egg in the nest of an unknown bird, sold it to a rich man for a lot of money, began to bring him more and more eggs; caught the bird itself; after his death, he sells eggs to the rich X.; the stepmother asks A rich man comes to her, he makes it a condition to slaughter a bird in order to eat his heart and head and become a padishah; the maid gives the heart and head to the sons of the poor man; the rich man is furious, the servant tells H. and M. to run; H. died, a falcon sat on Muslim's head, he was chosen as a padishah; three birds admired the beauty of X., shook the tree, whose leaves revive, one fell into X's mouth, he came to life; a falcon also sat on his head, X. became the padishah of another country; M. has 7 sons, H. has daughters, he kills them; his wife hides the seventh named Schmaila; she grows up beautiful; H. sees her, his wife has to explain everything; H. puts difficult tasks for Sh.'s grooms; 1) break an iron deck with a wooden ax; 2) milk Shmaila's red cow with diamond horns; 3) run to the roof three times with a saucepan full of milk; 4) separate millet from the sand, and the millet is half the room; 5) bring the lion, fight the padishah's lion; 7) find a way to Shmaila's chambers; M.'s 6 sons were executed; the seventh Jallat Khan plays with the old woman's son, beats him; the old woman tells her son to say � if D. is so good, then ask (from the mother) for an answer how the brothers died; D. asks the mother to roast the grains, holds them in her hand, forcing her to tell her about the fate of the elders brothers; on the instructions of the fakir, receives the blessing of his mother and father; removes a thorn from the lioness; lions promise to help; saves ants by buying a man's field so that he does not fill it with water; gives Mulla Miro a letter from the fakir, the mullah makes D. a disciple; he first enters S.'s chambers in a woman's outfit; S. suspects that this is a man, but M. does not betray himself; then makes a mechanical lion, hides in him, S. tells him how to complete his father's tasks; ants separate millet, the lion defeats lion X.; D. gets S., Hunkar's eyes were gouged out, brought to his brother; the brothers recognized each other, H. repented of killing sons after Muslim]: 21-27, 27-44 (=1958:113-120; brief retelling in 2003:395); ormurs (Logar) [the king built a high-walled kala and accommodated his daughter in it; many they tried to find her, but could not overcome the walls and were executed; Turdalay unsuccessfully tried to make a hole in the wall, then ran away; found the �shushmar snake� (monitor lizard), tied it to a rope and threw it into the niche of the wall; then pulled myself to this niche; the next day he threw the monitor lizard a little higher and pulled himself back to it; trained the monitor lizard until it became handmade; thus climbed the wall; from there threw the monitor lizard on the roof and, seeing that it was holding tight, climbed the rope himself; in the morning the king's daughter went to the pool; T. began to throw pebbles at her, met her; a dove flew in from the king; the king's daughter tied a letter to him: �The melon was immature � it became a [ripe] melon, and a knife was plunged deep into it. Now (it) is ripe. What does she need right now?� ; the king realized that his daughter wanted to marry; he came, saw T. next to her and was furious; on the advice of ministers, he did not execute him, but said that three conditions must be met for marriage; first: bring Akbar-Pacha's treasury; T. reached the city of A.-p.; the guard asked whether he was a nomad or not; T. replied no; the guard did not let him in; T. went upstream of the river on which the city stood; made three the first raft was made of reeds; as soon as he reached the city, they started shooting at him; then T. launched the second raft; the guards decided not to pay attention to him; T. got on the third raft, got there to the city; he made a hole, stole the treasury and returned to the king; he set the second condition: to bring two bars of gold from A.-P.; T. came to the city, told the guard that he was a nomad; he replied that from -no one is allowed into the city because of the robbery; T., like the first time, used three rafts and entered the city; stole gold bars and brought them to the king; he demanded that the last condition be met: bring a curl of hair from A.-p.'s head; T. came to the city with three rafts, went into the room of A-p and his wife while they were sleeping, and cut off a hair curl; going outside, he lost his way and was captured by the guards; in the morning he told A.-p. how and why he had committed the theft; he ordered T. to be thrown into the hole; the king's daughter rode on horseback to the city of A.-p.; T. was given to dogs; the king's daughter began to pray to God that the dogs they devoured each other; God heard her request � the dogs clung to each other; the king's daughter put T. on a horse and took her to her kingdom; the king called the mullah, made an engagement; �May God fulfill their desire there, and ours is here�]: Efimov 1986, No. 36:276-283; Uzbeks [the tsar sends sorceress Maston on a camel Ilamon to marry 40 brides for his 40 sons; the girls' father demands to dig a channel between kingdoms; the elder creates a canal, teaches the youngest brother to send a knife instead; on the way back, brothers and wives should not enter the white house during bad weather; they come in, the dragon blocks the exit; lets go for the king's promise to give his youngest son; the dragon demands that the young man get him a bride in 40 days; he helps ants and lions along the way; stops with an old woman whose 7 sons died, matchmaker princess; the king demands 1) collect 40 bags of millet scattered across the field (ants collect), 2) eat the meat of two bulls (lions eat), 3) fill a large jug with chervonets (the princess gives her ring, it is fills the jug with gold); the bride has a chest, a dove in it, a worm in the goiter, the young man crushes him, the dragon dies; the young man brings his wife home]: Konovalov, Stepanov 1986:157-166; Uzbeks Khorezm [shepherd Kuldash and farmhand Yuldash lived near Urgench; Yu dreams how two stars fell into his bosom; K. buys sleep for a heifer and a foal; K. left, Yu remained a shepherd instead of him; at night a girl, who is going to run, takes K. for the groom, asks, opens up to him, becomes his wife; the vizier wants her for himself, persuades the khan to send K. (now his name is Musofirbek) bring 1) tigress milk (his wife teaches him to bring a herd of tigresses); 2) find the gold that has disappeared from the treasury (wife and her sister walk around the yard, bars fall from under their feet); 3) visit that the light of deceased relatives of the khans; the wife teaches to pretend to be a fool, gives a note on behalf of the Khan's relatives, as if the next world is much better; the khan and the vizirs let themselves be burned; two stars are Peri's wife and her sister, little the star is their son; K.'s wife's sister marries friend Yu.]: Konovalov, Stepanov 1986:217-234; Uzbeks [fisherman Hakim caught a goldfish, told the young man to take it to the vizier, he took it to the king; envious the vizier offered to tell the young man to bring 2) a second fish; 40 days later, her father and son caught her; 2) a golden house from the divas; X. tells the king to ask the king for an iron staff and shoes, rams, donkeys; the young man goes, then goes, falls asleep; in a dream, the old man gives a nut; when he returns, the young man throws it, a golden house appears; 4) the beautiful Peri; the young man buys the giant thief they want to execute; he pulls out the peri, tells him not to touch the bridles of the horse, the young man touches, three divas in the form of pigeons carry the girl away; the giant thief finds her, teaches her to ask the divas where their soul is; in a chest in a spring under the tree tree; having seized the souls of divas, the giant thief makes them do what he wants; the young man returns from Peri; the king sends warriors to capture him, but the giant thief and the divas have scattered the king's army; the young man reigns, marries Peri, the giant thief becomes his servant]: Konovalov, Stepanov 1986:25-35; Uzbeks (Karabulak near Shymkent, west in 1924) [The rich man has a daughter and two shepherds; one dreams that he has the sun on one cheek, the moon on the other, the star Venus in the middle; the other shepherd bought this dream with his cattle; the rich man's daughter agreed with her lover that he will take her away; he overslept; the shepherd fell asleep in the same place by the pool; the girl mistook him for her lover, woke him up to take her away; he overslept; the shepherd fell asleep by the pool; the girl took she went with him; he is silent in response to an offer to raise sheep, cattle, shoot ducks; she decides that he is of noble origin, takes him to the city, the mullah marries them; the vizier offers the king pick up the woman, send her husband 1) for tiger milk (the wife teaches the tiger king to take out the splinter); 2) for the gul-kaahka flower; the wife gives her handkerchief, the flower owner sees that it is her sister's handkerchief, comes the young man's second wife, he gives the king a bouquet; when she goes, pearls and gold are poured; 3) learn about the health of the king's deceased parents; the husband got on the fire, both wives took off, quietly took it off; wives teach tell the king that his father is sewing boots, his mother is spinning, asking to visit them; the king burns at the stake, her husband reigns]: Yudakhin 1927:417-425; Uzbeks: Afzalov et al. 1972 (2): 59-64 [hunting The padishah met three peri; the first replied that he could sew a robe from rose petals, the second could remove the pattern from a bird of heaven, the third would give birth to a son with a golden pigtail; the padishah of the first two passed off as viziers, he married a third; the former asked the old woman to replace the boy with two puppies, the padishah ordered his wife and puppies to be thrown into Zindan; the old woman left the child in the desert, the steppe doe fed him; the boy wandered to the palace, the old woman put him in a chest, threw him into the river; the fisherman caught him, raised him; the padishah notices him hunting; the old woman tells him that the padishah will take him to the palace if he 1) gets a flower gulikakhkah; a man guarding the sleep of divas hides a young man, shows where flowers grow; 2) 40 cauldrons preparing various dishes; the old man teaches 40 divas to carry 40 boilers; 3) a mirror in which you can see everything peace; the dragon under the plane tree tree is ready to eat the chicks, the old man teaches him to kill him by hitting his forehead with a stone; a grateful bird brings the young man to heaven, teaches him to take away the shepherd's staff, there is a mirror in it, leaves its feathers; The padishah enters the young man's house, everything opens up; the wives answer that they want not a knife, but 40 mares; they and the old woman were tied to the tails of horses, the padishah appointed a fisherman as a vizier, gave the throne to his son, and his mother released his mother; a young man sees another padishah's daughter in the mirror, burns feathers, a bird appears, brings him to the top of the minaret to the girl, brings them back; wedding], 301-307 [collecting firewood, Bald sees a deva removes the skull from the tree, turns it into a girl, she gives him wine, the deva falls asleep, then leaves, the girl turns back into a skull; Bald is hired as an apprentice to a cook; grabbing his daughter by the hand, makes uncover the spell that makes her father cook without lighting a fire; after casting the spell, Bald runs away from the cook, turning into a dove, the cook is a falcon; the dove is a rose in the shah's garden, the cook is nightingale; the Shah promises to give the nightingale what he wants, he wants a rose; the rose turns into a handful of millet, the nightingale into chicken and chickens, they peck the grain, one becomes a dove again, flies away, the cook again haunts in the guise of a falcon; the dove hides in the straw, is not seen, returns home, turns the skull into a girl, brings it to himself; The bald one brings the shah a rose floating along the river, the Shah gives one wife, all 40 they want the same; 1) his wife tells her to beat her with twigs, the bars turn into roses; 2) to take possession of Bald's wife, the Shah sends him to bring bear milk; his wife teaches him to cure a bear, he gives milk; 3) bring Peri Gulikahkah's golden bed from Mount Kuhikaf; his wife (she is Peri Kunduh, G.'s sister, that queen of all Peri) carries Baleshiva to G., the devs brings them all on a couch to the Shah's garden; he tells them to burn Baleshivy, G. and K. snatched him out of the fire, sent him to the Shah with halves of a melon (it was winter); Baleshivy says he was in paradise, the shah's parents invite him to the melon festival; both sit on the fire, G. and K. Bald snatch out, the Shah burns; Bald snatches out]; Bukhara Arabs: Vinnikov 1969, No. 7 [the son of a firewood seller sees how a black snake overcomes a white snake, he killed a black one; white is the daughter of the emir snake, her father gives him a ring; the emir orders 1) fill the house with gold, 2) build a palace; angels do everything from the ring, the young man gets a wife; a beggar comes to them, persuades his wife to learn her husband's secret , takes possession of the ring, carries the palace to the emir, the young man buries waist-deep in the ground; a dog, a cat, two pigeons return the ring, the young man executes the beggar], 63 [the son of a poor old woman set off; under the city I saw a sleeping rider with a wall; the girl goes down to run with him, does not notice that the old woman's son took her; on the way she asks questions and realizes that the one who took her away had not buys, but shepherds; she tells her husband to hire the king and give himself the name Jehangir; on her advice, D. fights later than others, drives enemies, takes possession of the city; his wife tells him to invite that king to a feast; she is Peri, other Peri help to clean the house luxuriously; the viziers agree to kill her husband, give his wife to the king; they order to bring news from dead fathers; the wife really visited the next world, wrote letters on behalf of the fathers; the king and the vizirs asked them to be burned, burned down; the Peri wife makes her husband king]: 59-62, 344-348; kafirs (kati; West in 1968 in Kabul from a native of the villages. Kulem) [the boy and his old mother are poor; the guy went on a trip, stayed overnight with the old witch; the next day he came to the spring, said: �I'll eat you, eat you, eat all the mountains�; source scared, threw away the guy's cauldron; the guy returned to the old witch and said: �Whatever you say to him: �Cook�, he will cook�; the old woman changed the boiler; the guy came home, gave the pot to his mother; when it turned out that the cauldron is not magical, it hit the road; the situation is repeated with the goat, about which the guy says: �If you tell her: �Give birth, give birth, give birth to silver, give birth to gold�, she will give birth to it and [ everything around] will fill�; the third time the source threw away his staff; the guy returned to the old witch and said: �If you tell him: �Beat him, hit this one,� he will hit people�; at night the old woman said those words to the staff; he began to beat it; the old woman gave the boy the cauldron and the goat; he returned home with them and his staff; told his mother to go to the king and marry his daughter; he set two conditions: 1) feed the whole army, 2) fill his house with gold; with the help of a cauldron and a goat, the guy did it; the king refused to give his daughter; the guy used his staff; the army ran away, the king gave his daughter]: Grunberg 1980, No. 1 : 131-133; burishi [the prince's daughter is dumb, he promises her to whoever talks to her; many tried unsuccessfully, the losers were beheaded; one prince's monkey told her to hide her behind the door, even if he turns to the door in the presence of the princess, she will answer; the monkey says that when he was dying, one king told his three sons to go to his friend another king; he asks the princes how they were honored at home; one says that his bed linen was changed every day, the second that he was well fed, the third that his clothes were changed every day; the king tells him to do so; the princes are dissatisfied: one had a log in bed (this is hair), the second had a taste of goat's milk (the goat was there when the butter was cooked), the third had a prick of clothes (it has one thorn); a monkey asks who is more tender, the prince replies that the younger prince; the princess objects - the eldest, who mistook the hair for a log; everyone is happy]: Lorimer 1935, No. 2:405-409.
Baltoscandia. Younger Edda [Thor and his companions come to Utgard, where Utgarda-Loki rules (note 61: The Acts of the Danes of Saxon Grammar explains that Utgardilocus is Loki, expelled from Asgard to Utgard, i.e. to the outer fenced space); see the city in the field; the king asks what art the guests are going to show themselves in; Loki: no one will eat theirs shares are faster than me; competes with Logi (flame), both eat at both ends of the trough, meet in the middle, Logi ate both the bones and the trough; Tialvi competes in running with Hugi (thought), loses; Thor drinks from a horn, which the locals drink in one, two or three sips, but when Thor takes two sips, the water in the horn hardly decreases; Torah is offered to raise the cat, he you can only tear one of her paw off the ground; Thor offers to fight; Utgarda-Loki sends old woman Ellie (old age), Thor falls on one knee; Utgarda-Loki accepts aces well, and letting go them, says that if he knew how powerful Thor was, he would not let them go to Utgard; Loki and Tialvi could not argue with Flame and Thought; the other end of the horn was at sea: what Thor drank is now called low tide; The cat is the world's serpent, Thor raised it to the sky; there was no man who would defeat Old Age; Thor carried the hammer, Utgarda-Loki and his city disappeared]: Junior Edda 1970:42-46; Eyrbyggja Saga [Styr replies to the hero that if he makes a road through the rocks to Biarnarhaf, builds a fence that would separate his property from his neighbors, and a ravine for his sheep, then he will marry Adisa]: Crooke 1908: 157-158; Norwegians: Christianes 1959 [in fairy tales about how the hero gets to and runs away from a sorcerer with his daughter (ATU, No. 325), the sorcerer orders 1) to cover the house with a bird roof fluff or gold and silver feathers; 2) get poultry eggs from the tree; 3) put your head under your sword, covering your neck with only feathers]: 83; Norwegians: Dasent 1970:155-171 [the boy goes with an old mother through the forest; despite her prohibition, she picks up a blue belt at the crossroads of trails, girds herself, becomes a strongman; they come to the troll's house; the son hears the mother agree to the offer the troll becomes his wife after getting rid of his son; the troll wants to roll a stone at the young man, the young man rolls on him himself, injuring his thigh; the young man brings him home; the troll offers to feed the young man to lions; mother pretends to be sick, asks for lion's milk; the troll sends the young man into the lion's pen, he kills one lion, the others obediently let himself be milked; the troll does not believe, the young man throws him to the lions who come, takes him away while he is still alive; there are sleepy apples in the troll brothers' garden; if he eats them, he will fall asleep, the trolls will kill him; the mother pretends to be sick again, wants apples; the young man eats apples, falls asleep, but his obedient lions are his guard; trolls come in the guise of cannibal horses, lions have eaten them; the young man wakes up and meets an Arab princess kidnapped by trolls in the castle; before going with her to Arabia, he visits his mother, invites her and the troll to move to the castle; having learned the secret of the belt, the mother tears it off, wraps it around her hand; the young man's eyes are burned, lowered down the river in a boat; the lions pull him ashore; one sees like a blind hare saw the light after swimming in a stream; the owner is treated, he enters the castle, grabs his belt, kills his mother, burns the troll's eyes, lets him down in a boat; sails to Arabia; cuts an egg on the island, in it a chick the size of an elephant; a young man tells him to sail to Arabia, where he clings to a spruce, others hide in the sand; a bird raises the island, throws it on ships; when he attacks a young man, he kills her with a sword; the princess's father will give it to whoever finds it; the young man dresses as a polar bear, dances; if anyone laughs, he will tear it up; the maid laughs, is killed by a bear; the king leads the bear around the castle to where the princess is hidden, so that he and for she danced; he discovers himself; in the morning he finds a princess in the guise of a prince, gets married], 199-213 [the rich man refuses his daughter's suitors; goes to the stargazers to find out who she will marry; they are responsible for his son a miller who is now born; a rich man buys a baby, puts him in a chest, drives him down the river; another miller finds him, adopts him; the rich man goes back to the stargazers, who confirm the previous prediction; the adopted person is already grown up, the rich man buys it; sends it to his wife with a letter asking whoever brings it to burn; the young man sleeps in the house of the robbers, who replace the letter, the new one says that the wife should immediately marry a daughter to the young man, give the young cattle and property; when he returns, the rich man sends the young man to bring three feathers from the dragon's tail; he stays with the king, the king asks to know why in his there is no clear water in the well; another king asks to know where his daughter went; in the third castle, the queen wants to know where the lost gold keys are; the hunchback carrier wants to know how long he should carry on his back travelers across the river; dragon castle across the river; the princess in the castle gives a drink of strong water, tells him to hide under the bed; when she goes to bed with the dragon, she asks him, saying that she dreamed of the question; the first king must pull the rotten tree from the bottom of the well; the second king's missing daughter is the dragon's wife; the queen forgot her keys when she was lying in the bushes at an hour she knew; the carrier must throw another rider into the water, saying that he would now carry people until someone released him; the dragon fell asleep, the young man cut off his head, took his feathers, jewels and princess; the carrier listened in a story, asked about himself when the prince and the bride were already on the other side; the queen is grateful, but kept silent about it; the princess's father marries her young man; the first king takes out the stump, rewards young man; rich man goes for the dragon's remaining treasures; the carrier drops him, since then he is the carrier himself], 282-285 [the youngest son inherits 12 mares; each has a foal and one more best of all; he has been ordering the rest of the foals to be killed for three years in a row to feed on the milk of all the mares alone; he grows into a heroic horse; the young man is hired by the king; the servants say that he allegedly volunteered return the princess kidnapped by the troll; the horse brings her; the king orders to get a second horse of the same kind; he lives in hell, the young man's horse tames him, brings him; the king gives the young man a daughter on the condition that he owes her find it, but she does not; the horse tells you where the princess is (became a duck; a loaf of bread), hides the young man himself (a tick in the horse's nostril, a lump of earth), prevents the princess from finding it; wedding]; Swedes [king they are childless with the queen; the queen loved boat trips; the ship suddenly stopped; voice: give what is under her belt; she agreed, not knowing that she is pregnant; the ship sailed again; when she found out what was going on, the king assured his wife that he would protect her from the siren (Meerweib); the prince has grown up playing with two cousins, the sons of the neighboring king; his horse carried him into the sea and they disappeared into the waves; the prince is at the bottom of the sea walks along the path to the golden castle of the siren, the lady of the wind and waves; the siren designates it as its page; if it serves well, it will return to its parents; the first task is to wash the daughter's white yarn and black white; princess: my name is Messeria; if you promise to be loyal to me, I will do anything; but don't tell anyone; called her mother's little men, each took one hair and washed it properly; second task: separate the two types of grain (wheat and Korn); the little men divided; the third task is to clean the barn where oxen have been standing for 20 years; now the young man must choose one of her daughters; all of them in the form of different animals ; the princess warned that she would be a cat; the siren sent the young man to her sister to get her wedding dress for his daughter; M.: there will be a lattice at the gate, lubricate it with ointment from this horn, you can gate open; then two men will cut an oak tree with wooden axes, give them iron axes; then the other two will hammer with iron flails � give them wooden ones; give meat to two eagles; don't eat anything from the siren sister; prince he did everything; quietly hid the food offered; but the food responded to the siren's sister's question: I'm here under the bed; next time the prince hid the food in the oven � the same; the third time he hid it under his clothes on body; the siren's sister believed that the prince had eaten everything; gave a box with wedding dresses; when the prince left, the siren sister consistently ordered the guards (eagles, lumberjacks, etc.) to detain him, but those they answer that he helped them and they would not detain him; on the way to the siren, the prince opened the box slightly, although M. did not tell them to do so; a sheaf of sparks broke out; the prince remembered the little men who called M.; knocked on the stone, asked them for help; they jumped out, each grabbed a sparkle and returned it to the box; the siren asked for the prince's luxurious wedding with M.; then the young went to the prince's homeland; When he arrived at the king's city, the prince insisted on going alone first; M. told him not to eat anything; but he succumbed to persuasion and ate cookies (Pfefferkorn); immediately forgot M. and everything that happened to him; the prince decided marry a neighboring princess; during the wedding feast, M. came in as a servant and released two doves; the dove tells the pigeon three times that he will forget her as Prince M.; the prince remembered everything, hugged M. and called her his only bride]: Hyltén-Cavallius, Stephens 1848:255-274; Swedes [the king takes care of the blacksmith's wife, wants to get rid of her husband; orders to create 1 in three days) a palace on four pillars; a blacksmith went into the forest, met an old woman, she taught me what to do; 2) a ditch around the palace with four bridges to the gate (the same); 3) a rumpeldipumple; the old woman tells me to put it under the bed is an iron cauldron; when you hear that there is something there, say, �Stay there�; at night, the king came to the blacksmith's wife, but wanted to relieve himself and stuck to the pot; his wife stuck to the king; then the maid; the blacksmith took them to the city, where a warrior stuck to them, trying to help them; the maid tried to cover herself with hay, a cow came and stuck to her; a bull stuck to her; a tax collector stuck to them at the gate; everyone fell into the city's ditch and the blacksmith was made king]: Schier 1971, No. 18:83-85; Danes: Christianes 1959 [in fairy tales that tell how the hero gets to a sorcerer and runs away from him with his daughter ( ATU, No. 325), the sorcerer orders 1) recognize his assistant among several identical women; 2) build a feather castle; 3) collect scattered grains or feathers]: 88; Grundtvig 1920 [poor people have a son, they can't find a godfather; the beggar agrees to be them, gives the boy the name Willy Faith; leaves a rusty key; when the boy is 14 years old, the house appears, he opens it with a key, there is a talking horse; . rides on it; the horse does not tell you to pick up glowing feathers, V. picks up; is hired by the groom to the king; he forbids lighting the lights at night; feathers glow like fire, V. draws a portrait of a beauty; the groom brings it to the king; king: this is the daughter of the king whom I killed and who ran away; tells her to get it; horse: it became a bird, it was her feathers; orders the king to give a ship; worms are thrown to the fish along the way, whales � barrels to play, on the other side � meat for wolves and bears, bread for giants; in the castle, a bird turns into a girl; the dog helps to find her among fabrics and straw; on the way back she throws away her keys, but the fish find them and give them to V.; the girl demands that the king bring her castle to her; the king tells V. (giants bring); girl: I need keys; V.: I have them; the girl demands water of life and water of death; a horse with V. jumps into the forest, tells him to kill a crow, a raven brings the water of life to revive him, V. takes the bottle ; the horse tells the viper to go to the nest; the raven brings the water of death to kill her, the young man takes the water; the girl sprinkled V. with the water of death and then the water of life, he has become handsome; the king wants the same thing, she does it; he wants to repeat; but the water of life is over; V. becomes king, marries a girl; the horse tells him to cut off his head, turns into a prince � the brother of his wife V.; everything is fine]: 9-26; Eastern Sami : Kharuzin 1890 [two brothers tell their sister not to leave the house; once they left her no wood or water; she went to get water; a man came out of the lake and took her away; finding a bucket by the shore, the brothers woven a rope from birch branches, the youngest one went down to the bottom; tells the hut to turn windows to the forest, the door to it; the old woman says that the meat has come; lets him eat half a pig; he throws a ring on the floor, the dog barks, the old woman goes out to see what's going on, he hides the meat; the old woman gives a ball of wool, rolls to the old woman's younger sister; she sweeps the floor with her tongue, takes bread from the oven with her hands; gives a ball, which rolls to hers older sister (the episode with the pig, the ring and the dog is repeated); the old woman tells us to take the first horse, it is small, ugly; a man takes another, comes to his sister, there are three boys shouting that uncle arrived; takes his sister away; Stallo Stal catches up with a man, kills; the old woman revives; the same with the second horse; the third time a man takes a small one; the old woman gives two dogs, tells him to leave halfway, throw them bread; sister tells them to leave, S. almost catches up, but the dogs grab and eat him; brother and sister kill two children, take the third with them; brother and sister get up; when they climb son S., cut off the rope; in the lower world, the younger brother of the rescued sister meets son S., brings him back; brothers kill him by throwing a tree on him]: 353-354; Charnoluski 1962 [after the death of her husband, stepmother marries the other, both do not like the stepson; the stepfather tells the king that the young man boasted that he could bring news from the dead; the king orders to bring a note from his late father; the grandmother gives the young man a ball, he follows him to hell, where the kings are tormented by iron mosquitoes; the old king tears off a piece of leather from himself, writes a note to his son; the young man finds the house burnt down, his grandmother and stepfather also burned down; the letter handed to the king says Take care of what you sit on]: 225-227; Western Sami: Billson 1918 [son of Peive (Sun), accompanied by noble friends, travels to the land of giants north of the North Star; daughter a blind giant falls in love with him, helps him pass the tests offered by her father; instead of his hand, a man gives an iron anchor; a wedding gift � a barrel of oil, a barrel of resin, a horse; a giant drinks, eats it, falls asleep; man and wife sail away, their wife's brothers chase them; she unties containers with the wind, the storm; when the sun rises, the brothers turn into mountains]: 180-182; Klaus 1995 [someone steals turnips from the king's garden; the eldest, middle son is guarding, hearing the noise, running away; the youngest sees three maidens fly in, take off their winged robes, began to dig turnips, he hid the clothes alone, she agrees marry him on the condition that he goes with her; the young man went to say goodbye to his father, the king does not let him in, demands that he 1) cut down the entire forest, 2) cut off branches on felled trees, 3) restore forest; every time the wife tells me to do this with one tree, the rest fall, lose branches, get up again; the king let go of his son, but the heavenly maiden has already flown away, the young man has gone to look for her; meets the old woman, she gives speed boots, sends to the middle sister, the middle one gives an invisible hat, sends to the eldest one, she sends an eagle, the third time the eagle knows where to fly; the old woman gives a staff if you turn the end up, the dead will rise from the graves; if they go down, they return to the graves; gives three pebbles; the eagle carries across the sea, gets tired, the abandoned pebble turns into an island to rest every time; overseas, the young man finds a wife and a son; the father-in-law asks the son-in-law to return his dead warriors with a staff; they rush at the king, the young man turns his staff, the dead return to the graves]: 31-38; Pollan 2005, No. 25 [the young fisherman is unlucky; the old man came up, gave a fishing rod, ordered, when he pecked, not to look at what he caught three times, cut what he caught into pieces, throw it back; the first three times the bones of the head, arms, legs were caught; the fourth time the young man came across fished a beautiful woman; she began to make scarves, her husband sells; the prince wanted to take his wife away; the king told the young man to bring the wolf with legs without hair; the wife: go to where he pulled me out; the young man came with two companions; the wolf offered to play cards and won, the wolf's wife cooked one of the companions; the second time the same; the third time the wife sharpens the knife, the young man took out a handkerchief, the wolf saw his daughter's name on it, recognized his son-in-law; put the young man on his back, brought him to the royal castle, where the young man's wife and the queen were married; the wolf jumped out the window, hit the king, he fell to pieces; the people made the young man king; everything good]: 98-100; Simonsen 2014 (Norway) [the king's son and the peasant's son shot with bows, one of the fallen arrows had a golden pen; the peasant said that the arrow was his, the king ordered to bring the bird; the fox took him to the Sun's daughter Zara, telling him to take only a bird; but he kissed the girl, who told her sister Dawn (�fighting the twilight�), who had been kidnapped by giants; the fox led to the giants, she went by herself, started dancing with the girl, turned off the lights, quietly handed the girl over to the peasant, ran the other way, the giants did not catch up with her; grateful Zarya promised to marry the peasant, but to arrive later; a peasant brought a bird to the king and said he was going to marry a shining girl; king: if she did not show up by a certain date, you would be thrown into a barrel of burning tar; at the last moment a ship arrives from Dawn; the king will allow the wedding if the peasant 1) cuts down all the trees in the country in a day (Zarya gives an ax � you cut down one, they all fall); 2) restore these trees (gives ointment); 3) kill three-headed dragon in the royal pond (gives a spear); the king allows marriage]: 101-110; Kalevala. Rune 12:140-151. Lemminkainen leaves the girl Kyulliki, who broke her oath, goes to marry Pohjola's maiden; his mother holds him in vain, predicts his death; after combing his hair, L. throws down the brush and says that if she will bleed, which means that he is bleeding too; in Pohël he calls all the men from their homes by singing, but leaves the evil shepherd without singing. Rune 13:151-158. Pokhyola's mistress promises him a daughter if 1) L. gets Hiishi's elk (Hiishi is an evil spirit); L. is confident of success, but she cannot get the elk. Rune 14:158-168. With hunting spells and pleas, L. preys for an elk; 2) tame the fire-breathing horse Hiishi; L. curbs and drives the horse to Pohëla; 3) shoot a swan on the Tuoni River; kills the one who comes to the River L. the shepherd he left behind in the song throws the corpse on Tuoni's doorstep; Tuoni's son cuts the corpse into pieces. Rune 15:169-184. Blood begins to flow from the brush left by L. at home; the mother hurries to Pohëla, asks her mistress where L. is talking about the order to kill the swan, the sun reveals to her mother the place where her remains lie son; the mother rakes all the pieces out of the water, puts them together, uses ointments and spells to revive her son; L. tells how he was killed and returns home with his mother. Rune 18:208-224. Väinämöinen goes by boat for the mistress Pohjola's daughter; talks to Ilmarinen's sister on the way; she tells her brother that he may lose his well-deserved bride; I. is on horseback in Pohjölu; Mistress Pohjola advises her daughter to marry V., but she wants I., who forged Sampo, and refuses V., who entered the house first. Rune 19:225-236. I. gives dangerous assignments, but the bride helps him with advice; he 1) plows a snake field, 2) catches Tuoni's bear and Manala's wolf; 3) forges an iron eagle, which catches a huge pike from the river for him Tuoni; I. gets a bride, V. advises others not to compete in matchmaking with the young; Karelians: Evseev 1950, No. 2 [Iro's girl combed her hair by the sea, dropped her comb, found three hairs, put it by the cheek, gave birth to Väinämöini, Sredny and Ilmoilini; they grew up and came to marry Katerina, daughter of an old man and an old woman Hiijen Ukon (Kiijen akan krasoi Katerina); on the way a sling, an arc breaks in the sleigh; I. creates an island on the sea with a willow on it, makes a new sling, an arc; K. replies that the groom must 1) plow a field with vibes, with snakes (kyrmispellon, kärmispellon) ; 2) make a chaff rope; I. does it immediately, K. says that she will now marry], 152 [Ira puts three strawberries in her mouth, gives birth to the elder Väinämöine, middle Ilmoylline, the younger Degamoyone; V., D. is unable to harness the horse, I. harnesses, goes with his brothers to marry Katerina; the old man who meets swallows I., he forges in his womb, breaks his ribs, goes out; K. demands 1) plow the snake field (I. plows), 2) swim through a forest lake (swims without soaking his clothes), 3) evaporate in a hot bath (I. cools the bath with a spit); K. carries by sea, the gulf breaks three times, I. every time he creates an island, K. hides each time, becoming a fish, a star, a mirror in a hollow; I. finds it three times, tears it apart, throws it into the swamp; the bones have become snags, blood is berries, the flesh is bumps, shower with a seagull], 155 [Iroi's girl dropped her comb into the sea, found three hairs, puts it behind her cheek, gives birth to the elder Vaigamoine, the middle Ukko Ilmalline, the youngest d'Ougamoine; sons leave marry Katerina; on the way, the gully breaks, the arc, V. creates an island, willow on it, makes new ones; K. refuses to marry V., D., agrees to the UI if he fulfills the conditions; 1) heat the fire bath, where they wave deciduous brooms with tin branches; 2) count the grains of sand at the bottom (there are extra ones), 3) count the stars in the sky (how many there are), 4) plow a burning burn (there are iron hail, the UI asks so that the hailstones are smaller than a chicken, more than a passerine egg), 5) bring dancing fish from the bottom; now K. agrees; they are going home, UI dozed off, K. into water, he turns it into a seagull], 162 [brothers young Jorgamoinw, old Väinämöine and Ilmoilline's iron pot; I. sees Baba Hiijen Himmen akku flying, went to marry her daughter Annie; XX tells 1) plow a field with reptiles, 2) make a snake fence, 3) swim across the lake (hir boils on the shore, oil in the middle); I. swallows, he asks his mother to send a piece of iron to make a knife, makes furs out of pants, fingers are mites, hammers are fists, knees are anvils; came out of utero XX, took A. away; she broke her sleigh in the middle of the tenth sea, I. created an island with a song, repaired the sleigh; A. jumped into the water, became a pike, I. ruff, caught her, turned her into a seagull], 164 [Blmoilline forges, Annie flies by like a bird, he, accompanied by old Väinämöine and Jogi-Jolgamoeni, goes across ten seas to marry her; golden snakes crawl down his neck, nightingales sing on arc, golden cuckoos are cuckling, the horse's body does not sweat, the hoof does not get wet; her father Hitto demands 1) plow the snake field with an elk horse on the shore of Lake Tuomelan d'ärven rannas, 2) put a fence of snakes and frogs, 3) catch pike in Lake T.; I. sends a smaller iron hail to the pike's back, more chicken eggs; X. agrees to give A., but swallows I.; he does not want to go out with feces, vomiting, makes a forge out of his shirt, furs out of pants, fists are hammers, his knee is an anvil, forged a knife, went over his side, X. died; on the way A. asks I. to sing as he sang, killing her father; I. refuses, she breaks a sleigh, jumps into the sea with a ruff; I. becomes a burbot, swallows a ruff; does not turn A. into a crow, magpie (she would have become famous then), turns into a seagull], 165 [Ilmoylline goes marry Anna, Hiijen aino tytär's only daughter (An'n'oi, Hiijen aino tytär); his friend Väänämöine cannot harness his horse, I. harnesses himself; at half past the tenth sea, H. breaks the arc, the runner, I. creates an island, repairs; X. requires 1) catch an elk horse (hirvoi-hebozen), harness it in a fiery plough, 2) plow a snake field, 3) catch pike from the bottom of a sea river (meren-joven pohjas; I. sends an iron hail to it); H. swallows I., he makes furs out of his shirt, his fists are hammers, his knees are an anvil, forges a knife, cuts through X. lives, goes out, A. carries in a sleigh or boat; A. does not want him, I. takes it by force, turns seagull], 167 [mother replies to Ilmoillina that Hiizi-Hitto has a palisade, on the stakes of his daughter Annie's suitors, only one without a head; I. tells his father to harness an elk horse, plant nightingales behind him , plant cuckoos to cuckoos, bark dogs, rides with father; towards young Jolgamoine, does not turn, I.'s sleigh breaks the arc of J.'s sleigh; on the way nightingales sing, cuckoos cuckoo, dogs bark; Hiijen Hittolaine requires 1) plow the snake field with an elk horse, 2) put a snake fence on it, 3) bring pike from the Tuoneh River (I. drives hail to it from the sky); swallows I.; he sends his father to his mother to ask, go out whether he has feces or vomiting; his mother tells him to go straight; XX asks him not to kill, but I. forges a knife (furs are a shirt, knees are an anvil, fists are hammers), goes out over his side, XX. dies; I. makes A. to go with him, she breaks a sleigh in the middle of the sea, I. repairs them with a song; A. rushes into the sea with a ruff, I. with a pike, tells A. to turn to swallow the ruff from his head; A. refuses, I. turns her not into a crow, forty (she would be a bad person), and at a seagull], 170 [the blacksmith goes to marry An'n'oi, daughter of Hippo-Hiizi, granddaughter of Vyagi-Vuore (Hipon Hiijen tuttareh, Vägi Vuoregen bunukkah); he only one out of a hundred stakes without the groom's head; he requires 1) plowing the snake field, 2) putting up a snake fence, 3) making a chaff rope, 4) catching a pike (the blacksmith asks Ukko to hit her with iron hail ); the blacksmith throws the pike on the table, X. swallows it in the form of that pike; in order not to come out with feces, the blacksmith makes furs out of his shirt, forges a knife with his fists on an anvil and knees, cuts X's womb, he dies ; when the blacksmith is carrying A., she tells him to sing as he sang when killing her father; the blacksmith refuses, A. breaks the sleigh, turns into a ruff, invites the pike blacksmith to swallow the ruff from the tail; he does not turn it into stone (it will be kicked), into the sand at the bottom (the waves will whip), makes Catherine the Seagull], 172 [Ilmoilline is going to marry Annie (An'n'oih), Baba Hiizi's daughter, granddaughter of strong Vuora (Hiijen akan) tyttäreh, vägevön Vuoran vunukkah); in the middle of the tenth sea, H. breaks an arc, a yoke, a runner; I. each time he creates an island with a song, makes new ones; out of a hundred stakes, only one without a head; H. tells 1) walk along the tips of the stakes, 2) plow the snake field, 3) get pike from the bottom of the sea (I. asks to send an iron hail to the pike); H. swallows I. with a sleigh and a horse; I. forges knives (shirt � furs, knees � anvil, fists are hammers), cuts her way, takes A. away; she asks to sing the same song that I. sang when killing her mother; I. turns A. into a seagull], 174 [short cloud woman Lyylelliine cleaned his feathers, took off, met the Vohjalaize-Voiboraize boat; he does not believe he is going hunting, catching whitefish; he admits that he is going to marry Puglu Hermandoine, daughter of Hiizi-Himmi (Paglan Hermandoine, Hiijen Himmen tyttareh); L. is flying, reports this to Ilmoillin; he tells his mother to harness her sleigh so that 8 golden cuckoo cuckoos in the arc, 7 birds chirped on horse-drawn; on the way he breaks a runner, an arc, creates an island with trees, makes new ones; three grooms ask the girl to bring beer; Vohjolaine-Voiboraine and Koave-Pohjolaine get beer as slop, I. � how honey; the bride asks I. 1) create a lake with fish with a song; 2) make a golden fence tied with snakes; 3) plow the burn (snakes bite I., Väinämöine heals bites); I., V., and Yougamoine sail, taking their wife away , she turns into a seagull], 176 [the virgin Iroi gives birth to Väinämöine, Ilmoilline, Youghamoine; little woman Lulleline tells I. that Hiizi-Hiime's daughter, Vägi Vuonehen's granddaughter Katerina on marriage; she brings water to Suomen Voitto and Vohvolaine-Voimoraine, and I. beer; 1) bring a piece of gold (Wain. gives); 2) take a steam bath in a hot copper bath (Wain. cools); 3) plow snake burn (Wain cools) . heals bites); 4) bring the sleeping Almighty Ukko (Ukko-Ylizen) to the wedding; the snake swallows I., he makes a forge out of his shirt, furs out of his pants, his fists are hammers, his knees are an anvil, comes out over his side, ticks grab a snake by the neck, so he drags it to the wedding; I. carries his wife in a sleigh, she sees the trail of a hare, wolf, bear; says that it is better to follow this trail; I. turns her into a seagull], 179 [ the virgin Iroi gives birth to the eldest, second and Ilmoilline blacksmith; I. forges a folding knife (pants � furs, fingers � ticks, knees � anvil); an eagle flies with many people under its wings and on its back, says 1) plow the snake field; 2) bring Kat'an a wedding dress from across the nine seas; Igä-buabo promises to give if he dances on her tongue, swallows I.; he makes a knife (tick fingers, etc.) rips open her stomach, goes out, brings Katya a box; 3) K. offers to wash herself in a hot bath, I. cools her; when K. takes her home, she disappears, becoming a grain of sand on the bottom, a star; I. sees her, she is here but he returns; he turns it into a seagull], 180 [Ilmoillina, who forged the sky, tells his mother to heat the bathhouse, cools it down; he comes for Annika, the daughter of Baba Hiizi; she tells her to plow the fire, around the head on stakes, you have to plow until the horse is tired; the horse gets tired, I. takes A. away, followed by the chase; I. turns A. into a pike, he makes a forge in this pike (anvil knees, etc.), threatens X. to rip open daughter's belly, she stops chasing, I. brings his wife home]: 30-32, 303-307, 308-313, 322-324, 325-327, 329-331, 332-337, 340-343, 345-349, 351-357, 358-363, 365-368, 369-370; Schreck 1887, No. 1 [when Ilmarinen, an immortal master, worked in a forge, a woman came in and said that two suitors were marrying Katrina, the daughter of the devil king; I. told his mother to prepare him hot water to wash himself, give him beautiful shirt and pants, tells the slave to harness three stallions in a sleigh; the slave could not, I. harnessed himself, went by sea, came to Father K.; he demands to plow the snake field; the other two grooms immediately refuse, I. performs; the king demands to create a pond on the site of the threshing floor, I. creates with his magic; orders to bring K.'s chest from the seashore; there are three girls saying that Ukko Untamo has the chest; he curled up in a ball on on the threshold of his castle; tells him to jump on his tongue, swallowed I.; he made a forge out of a shirt, fur out of pants, an anvil � his left knee, his right fist � a hammer, forged a copper bird, it tore his body Ooh, made a hole in the side, I. went out; dying, UU says that the chest is where the three girls are; I. dug it up, brought it to the king, got K.; on the way back she created an island three times, each with him and K. they fell asleep, and I. woke up alone; the first time he counted ducks � one more, the second time � trees, the third time � stones, each time he tells K. to take his normal appearance; the third time he became angry, told her to become a seagull; forged his wife out of gold, lay down with her; in the morning the hand that I. put on his wife's chest is icy; I.: let no one create a wife for himself, you must take the one already created; he turned the seagull again to K., brought his wife to the house]: 1-10; Karelians (Kalevalsky district) [the husband went to the forest, aimed at the �vuoka� bird; she asks not to shoot, but to bring and feed a year; so three times; explains that wounded when she was fighting with the capercaillie; when the bird recovered, ordered the cow to be slaughtered, to take meat with it, she will carry it for a reward; over the sea she drops and picks up a man three times to experience the same fear, like her when he aimed at her; the bird stops successively with its three sisters in the copper, silver, gold house; only the sister from the golden house agrees to hand over the box with the key; flying away, the vuaka beats its wings, the copper, silver houses burn down; the man opens the box on the way, countless goods fall out; the giant puts everything back for promising to give what during his absence the man was born in his house; it turns out that a boy was born and has already grown up; the boy accidentally broke a pot of soup on the old woman's window; she says that he was promised to an Arab guest, let him go to him; boy ( now more like a young man) leaves; sees three swans come to swim, throw off their clothes, become girls; he hides his clothes alone; the girl agrees to take him as suitors; says that she was sworn to be the daughter of an Arab guest; the swan took the young man under his wing and brought him to an Arab guest; the young man spent the night with the girl, in the morning she gave him a drink of live water, ordered him to break all the axes and saws his father had He will give to harvest a huge amount of forest; after that, the devil gave his ax, the young man told the demons to do the job; the second task is to dig a giant field on the rock (the same is to break hoes and shovels); the devil tells you to choose a bride among three identical girls; chickens; mares; the girl teaches that she will have a longer tie on her apron; puts her finger aside; puts her back leg aside; the devil offers to ride on horse, it's himself; the girl teaches you to whip a horse with a whip and a sledgehammer in the forehead; the beaten devil is sick, the girl tells you to run; they turned into a shepherd and a cow; priest and church; demons did not understand, returned; when they began lake and ruff, the devil himself came running, tried to drink the lake; the ruff ripped open his belly, the water ran out, the devil died; the girl sends the guy home, and she must be water for another three years; the young man became a rich merchant, forgot the bride, is preparing a wedding with the princess; the girl comes, offers to buy buns from her; the buyer wants to sleep with her; she tells her to come in the evening; the girl sent a boyfriend for firewood, she stays all night stuck to the doorknob; the next evening it was the same with the second one who went out to bring a bag of flour; the merchant himself came on the third evening; she lay down with him, said who she was; they stayed together]: Onegin 2010, No. 16:182-193; Ingrians: Kiuru 1990, No. 17 (Toksova, D. Europaes, 1847) [the son of the sun came to Tuoni, to marry his daughter; he demanded to run over needles, blades, knives; stitch chaff rope, tie an egg in a knot, take a steam bath; the groom did everything and took the girl; 9 years later she ran back to her father]: 67-70; Kiura et al. 1974, No. 3 (West 1968) [the same story; more than 50 options in total; difficult tasks: run over blades; build a fortress from willow shoots one night old, from stumps two nights old; build a bridge across the sea overnight; after that, the son of the sun gets a daughter Tuoni]: 256-258; Estonians: Mälk et al. 1967, No. 50 (Hargla) [the king held a feast, brought a beautiful bird as a gift, he put it in a cage; from the cage a man came out, he is the king of the Beyond (Tagutsemaa) country; invited him to his place; became a bird, carried our king over the Front Country (Editsemaa), the Middle Country (Keskpaigamaa); in He gave a box to a foreign country, told him not to open it on the way back; the king discovered, a city arose, but without people, and you can't leave the city; the old man puts the city back in the box and takes the king to road for promising to give his son; a young man is needed to put under the fourth corner of the house, three Christian souls are already there; the old man orders 1) to plow the field in a day, etc., and ready-made bread on the table; captive girl gives a silver whistle; the young man whistled, everything appeared; 2) overnight the bridge over Lake Peipsi (the same; the old woman came to destroy the bridge, the girl orders to grab the old woman by the hair, throw it into the lake); 3) tame black stallion; girl: make iron tools in the forge and beat a horse with them; the old man is ready to give his daughter, you must identify it among three doves; girl: swing with the left wing; three horses: gray hair in the tail ; three girls under black blankets (the blanket on her face moves a little); wedding; boy and girl are running; she turns herself into a herd, him into a shepherd; the old man's sons did not recognize them; into a church and a priest (same); into the lake and the duck; the old man comes running by himself, tries to drink the lake, tells his sons to plug his ass, bursts; the king brings his wife to his home]: 114-120; Juhan Kunder in Raud 2004 [landowner works Big Peter and Little Peter; he sends them to cut down the forest; the BP eats half of the food taken by the MP three times, refuses to share his food; MP promises to complain to the owner; the BP says the MP boasted about three days to make a church out of wax, an earthen fence, bring a bell with 12 voices; bees make a church, mice make a fence; a hawk brings MA to the hell (vanapagan), who has a bell; VP unties the rope bells, takes it, flies on a hawk; throws a rod behind (a forest grows), a whetstone (mountain), a drop of water (sea), the devil tries to drink all the water, bursts; MP receives a lot of money from the owner; says that the BP boasted to sleep in a hot stove; it burns]: 144-153 (=Talvet 1991:47-58); set: Järv et al. 2009, No. 33 (Satserinna; written in Estonian) [the man went to sell linen, came back A year later, he leaned over to the water for a drink, someone grabbed him by the beard, let him go for promising to give up what he did not know at home; during this time the wife gave birth to a son; (he grew up); one girl told the young man to take two with him bread, two belts and a ball of yarn; the ball rolled, the young man followed; threw two lions on the waist, the other two on bread, they missed it; The devil (vanahalb) tells me by morning 1) plow the field, etc., bake bread; 2) build a church; 3) build an iron bridge; daughter Devil tells her to go to bed, does everything; 4) choose a wife among his daughters, turned into fillies, into necks (the assistant will bite, peck other horses, pigeons); the young man gets a wife; she tells him to run, leaves saliva responsible for himself; The devil sends sons in pursuit, the wife throws the bark behind (the forest grows; the sons of the Devil cut down, hide axes, the lark says he sees where they have to hide), clay (mountain; same: lark, shovels), water from a glass (lake; Devils drink, burst); young man brings his wife home]: 139-141; Järv et al. 2015 [a mouse and a sparrow shared grain in a farmer's barn, quarreled over the last grain; because of this, the animals began to fight birds, the lion was left without hair, the eagle without feathers; the eagle asks for a man feed him until his feathers grow back; when he recovered, he put the man on his back, flew to his sisters; the first one has a copper one, the second has a silver box, the third has a gold box; the first two did not give, the third gave as a reward for saving the eagle; the eagle tells you not to open it on the way home, the man opened, a golden estate appeared; the black man put back for a receipt what he did not know at home; man thinks it's a dog, but at home the wife gave birth to a son; he grew up, the dog brought him to the sea, they sailed to the island in a boat, hid in the bushes; two doves flew in, became girls, the young man hid his clothes one, gave for promising to become his wife; she tells him to greet the old man loudly, he does not hear well; heard; promised the bride, if the young man leads the geese to swim, the eggshell is ahead, not a single egg lose; tame the stallion; the bride orders to make a nine-pound club and beat the stallion with it; in the morning the old man has his head bandaged; build a church out of wax; the bride created a church and a bridge; they ran away, leaving the bird is responsible for them; that answers for three days; then the old man sends his son to catch up with the fugitives; the girl turned herself and the boy into a priest and a chapel; the pop replies that he has not seen anyone for three years; the other son; into a flower and bee; the old man himself is chasing; the girl turned herself into a lake, the young man into a fish; the old man began to catch and fell into the water; the girl tells her not to greet her younger sister at home; he broke the ban, forgot his bride; went to marry the colonel's daughter, chopped wood all night, returned; he carried water to the general's daughter; to the king; he ordered to carry water; the young man saw the girl's reflection in the water and remembered everything; gave the king a box, from it people came out; everything is fine]: 25-29; Sandra 2004:101-110 [the king promises a daughter and a throne to someone who will make a ship that floats on water and under water, flies in the air, travels on land; the old man makes such a ship for the son of a poor widow; when they fly through the air, a tree with a crow's nest is on the way; the raven asks not to hurt him, gives a golden pipe that fulfills any desire; the king praises the ship, but does not want to give it back daughter to the poor man, gives new tasks; 1) collect and bring a cart of fir cones (kusikulas) by the evening; 2) collect the released hares: 3) black grouse; with the help of a pipe, the young man does everything; at the wedding, the king puts a barrel into which guests must say the truth; whoever fills the barrel with truth, the king will give it filled with gold and silver; when a young son-in-law begins to speak, telling his whole story, the king asks him to stop, says that the barrel is full; his son-in-law receives a barrel of gold], 236-240 [the man was carrying a load of firewood from the forest, he overturned on the descent; the man called for help without much hope; left the forest black man: I'll help if you give away what you don't know at home; the man promised, the little man easily put the cart in place; promised to come in 15 years; his wife gave birth to a boy, 15 years later the little man came for him; the man persuaded him to wait another year, then he would send his son himself; he went to the forest, saw three swans go down to the lake, throw off their clothes, become girls; while they were swimming, the young man hid one of them's clothes; the girl turns to the kidnapper: if she gives it back, she will love like a father, or mother, or sister, or brother, or groom; he gave it; came to that black man; black tells me to uproot the oak tree by morning, plow, sow , collect barley, make beer out of it, otherwise she will kill; that girl called the people, everything is ready by morning; next time the black man tells me to bring a pig and piglets from the pasture; girl: this is his wife and her children; you must throw the pig down the throat, grab the pig and run to the house; the pig with the other piglets will run after you; at home, you once again stick the pitchfork into the pig's throat, otherwise it would eat it; then: ask the black stallion food; girl: it's black himself, let the crowbar hit him; told him to run: now the black one will lie for three days, his head hurts from being hit by a crowbar; the girl also turned the young man into a swan, they flew to his parents; they ordered immediately get married so that the black man no longer has power over them]; Finns: Salmelainen 1947 [the hunter sees three ducks go ashore, throw off their feather clothes, become girls; hides their clothes the most beautiful; returned when she promised to be his wife; she is the most beautiful, the king wants to take her for his son, he is advised to give the duck girl's husband impossible assignments; 1) do it by morning Tischplatte, on which the moon and stars (the wife drew); 2) bring nothing from nowhere; the wife made a handkerchief in the morning, sent her on the road; when the husband comes home, where he sees strange things, let him show me the handkerchief behaves like her own; there is a ton of bones around the house, on each pole there is only one empty; old woman: the man came by herself; when you saw the handkerchief: you are the husband of my aunt's daughter! asks the servants where to look for nothing and out of nowhere, they do not know; she sent to her sister, she sent to her third sister; the old toad knew there, the last to come; the old woman told her to follow her; the toad brought her home, where they hid in a dark corner; a man came in, called Nichtda, told them to set the table; everything is done by itself, the servant is not visible; when the person who came left, the man decided to call Nobody himself; he agreed go with him; the man asks every now and then if Nobody is here; they sailed on the ship, the man told Nobody to feed the sailors; they offered to exchange the table with food that appears at will (and which Nobody laid) on an anvil: if you hit it with a hammer, there will be 12 wish-fulfilling fellows; but No one was left with him; the sailors, seeing that the magic table was gone, rushed after the man, but he told the guys to drive them away; the man came when his wife was being pretended to be the king's son; he threw his ring into her cup, she recognized him and said that her husband was alive; well done beat the king to death, man reunited with his wife and became king himself]: 33-39; Schreck 1887, No. 5 (Esterboten) [dying, the father tells three sons to take turns watching geese on the shore for three nights; the eldest and middle are afraid, they leave; the youngest� Cinderella� sees three geese flying before dawn; they take off their robes and turn into girls; the young man hid the youngest's clothes, she could not fly away; he gave her wings back for promising to become his wife ; she flew away, telling her to look for her in her castle; he came there, she offers to run, but the young man decides to open up to her father and try to do what he demands; her king father tells me 1) cut down all the trees forests; wife: cut down one, say, �Let the whole forest fall�; 2) uproot all the stumps; wife: uproot one, lead everyone; 3) bring gold bread from the sky; his wife put a bag over his head, put him on a horse where the horse is He will stop, you have to reach out, you will get what you need; but it was so heavy that the young man fell into the ground, only his hair was outside; the duck made a nest in this place and began to incubate ducklings; The fox came to eat the eggs, the young man grabbed him by the tail, but the fox only pulled him up a little bit; then the wolverine; the bear pulled him out; the young man came to two cannibals, said he was too thin; they asked them judge: the father has a stick left, if you take one end, enemies will die, at the other end your warriors will come to life; young man: whoever you give, everyone will be offended, give it to me; the cannibals agreed; the other two are arguing about- for their mother's invisible hats; the same; the third couple argue over their father's speedy boots � the same; the young man came to the house, where he was also first going to eat and then fed himself; he asks if they don't know Nobody knows whether the locals, where to go; they called animals, no one knows; then they gave him a magic stone; all the same in another place; in the third they also gave a stone, called birds; the eagle does not hear well, was the last to arrive; agreed to take the young man to the king; they flew over the sea for a week, the eagle ordered to throw a stone, a rock formed, the eagle rested on it; the same again.. {pdf does not contain pages 42-43}]: 35-44; Viiding 1980:9-20 [the blacksmith met a forest girl (metshaldjia), married; Matti's son is immensely strong, parents of other children complain about him; to get rid of M., father tells him 1) to bring firewood from the forest where bears and wolves (easily dispersed animals), 2) fish from the lake where the monster (M. beat him with a fishing rod), 3) money lent to the king (beat the Tsar's soldiers, brought money); M. goes wandering, meets and takes companions 1) a fisherman trying to catch the same water monster with a cow, 2) hitting boulders against each other (answers what M. expects to fight; finding out who in front of him, refuses to fight, obeys), 3) dammed the river; in the cow's pen, the companions slaughter one, leave the fisherman to cook meat; the old woman Iron Tooth ties him, eats everything; the same with the rest ; M. himself throws her into the crevice, the companions confess what happened to them; the old woman is released, hides in the abyss, the companions let M. down there; the kidnapped princess orders to replace the bottles with a strong and with weak water; M. defeats the old woman, she drinks weak water, dies; the companions lift the princess and the treasures upstairs, cut the rope, lifting M.; the eagle on his back carries M. upstairs; M. throws his companions into the abyss, marries a princess], 21-26 [the king does not want to give his daughter; promises her to someone who will build a ship that moves on water and land; two brothers tell the old man in the forest what they are going to do pig feeders; no matter how much they work, feeders come out instead of a ship; the younger brother is held for a fool; he shares his last bread with the old man, says he wants a ship; the old man gives him a ship, tells you to take those who meet on it; this is 1) holding one leg in his hand, 2) closing one eye, 3) opening only half, 4) having five winters in his stomach; the king orders to bring water for the bath from afar; the one holding his leg turns out to be speeding, falls asleep, the one who opens the other eye sees it, the one who opens his mouth calls him; the king tries to burn his friends in a copper bath, who has had five winters, the fever cools down; the king gives his daughter]; Estonians [the aged king learns that there is a mirror that makes him young; sends his two eldest sons for it; the youngest fool goes by himself, finds the brothers in the tavern, they refuse to take it satellites; comes to the forest hut, the old woman sends him to her older sister, she to the oldest sister, she convenes her family, i.e. animals, birds, no one knows about the mirror; the double-headed eagle is the last to arrive , says that the mirror in the princess's head carries a young man there; he puts two bear guards to sleep by throwing eagle feathers to them; contrary to the eagle's prohibition, he hesitates, eats and drinks, removes the ring from the sleeping princess's finger; on the way back, the eagle plunges the young man into the sea three times, says that he, the eagle, was just as afraid when the young man hesitated; the brothers are still sitting in the tavern, taking away the mirror from the younger one, advising his father to kill the fool; he lets him into the sea in a shuttle; the shuttle sails to the island; the young man pulls out a broom, scissors, bread received from old women; a city appears, all people are dressed and fed; the princess comes in search of her own rings, she must marry its owner; the young man marries her, rules the island]: J.Kunder in Põder, Tanner 2000:47-61 (=Raud 2004:160-170); Latvians: Ariis 1968 [person hired by the master to uproot the stumps; Lyme comes to help; the manager decides to get Lyme's share of the master, to do this, get rid of the uproot, suggests sending him to take the message to the Moon, the Sun; Lyme gives a thread along it the uproot easily goes back and forth; he is sent to hell, where the master's father rolls heavy barrels; the manager follows, tries to help, the devil whips both; when he returns, the manager decides send the uproot through the hole where there will be a pot of boiling water; Lyme tells him to go, the uproot returns in gold clothes; the manager and the master are cooked]: 59-63; Ariis 1971:101-114 [going around the royal a horse, a servant goes into the forest to the old man; he tells him not to open the bast gate; there is a lake outside the gate, three ducks come to swim, throw off their robes, turn into girls; the young man hides his clothes alone; returns, they turn him into a dove; when he returns, the old man returns him to his human appearance; the same second time; the old man advises not to give his dresses, the young man marries the beauty, returns to the king; the sorcerer advises the king to lime a servant on difficult assignments; 1) bring a lion; the wife gives a handkerchief, the girl in the hut recognizes her sister by it, tells her to put a handkerchief over the lion's nose; 2) bring an apple tree; another the wife's sister turns the apple tree into a handkerchief; 3) go there, I don't know where, bring something, I don't know what; the wife promises the king to marry him if the husband does not return in a year; the third sister tells him to kiss the dead's knees Mother Earth; she comes to life, calls birds and animals, only a lame Frog knows the way; the invisible I don't know what tells you to feed the snake, ask for a box from it; an army comes out of it, kills the king, the servant reigns ], 152-154 [four brothers left home a long time ago, now the Fifth Strongman is coming; successively meets the brothers, this is the well-aimed Shooter, the Doer of the Cold (if he puts his hat over both ears), the Runner, the Windmaker ( keeps one nostril closed); the king promises a daughter to the one who overtakes her; the Runner overtakes, falls asleep, the Shooter knocks the bone out from under his head; the king heats the stoves around the room with his brothers, who make it cold; the brothers agree to take a bag of money instead of the princess; the Strongman takes everything, the Windblow drives away the army sent after him; one soldier is entangled in the twisted roots, still visible there]; Niedre 1952 [six smart brothers go to work; the father wanted to leave the seventh fool at home, but he also went; they hired the master, he sent him to his wife, gave a note; only a fool could read; this is not a master, but hell, tells you to kill the bearer; the fool replaced: give an end to gold; the brothers galloped off, the fool on a plain filly hid in the forest, the filly gives advice; all seven hired another master, a fool he made a footman, the brothers are jealous, they say that a fool can steal a golden bird from hell; the master sent, the filly brought; the same thing � a golden bird cage; the hell; filly: let the master give a coffin with iron hoops; the fool says to the devil that he is an angel, that God promised to give one soul in this coffin, let the devil lie down and measure; closed the coffin, brought a devil in it; brothers: a fool can drive and bring all the hares; the filly tells you to ask gold and diamond pipes to collect hares; the fool sells the hare to the master's daughter for money, and to him for eating carrion; hares come running back; brothers advise you to tell the fool to talk to three boxes; guests gather, the fool talks about everything; when it comes to the fall that the master ate, he tells him to stop; the brothers are driven away, the fool gave his daughter]: 103-110; Ariis, Medne 1977, No. 560 [The Magic Ring. The son gives money for a dog, a cat, saves a snake from death, receives from it a magic ring (mirror) that fulfills all wishes. The son marries (also: orders to bring) the princess, completes all her tasks (build a church, plant a garden in one night, raise wheat) and marries her. The princess steals her husband's ring and throws him into prison. A dog and a cat steal a ring kept by the princess in her mouth and return it to her son]: 331-302; Lithuanians: Kerbelite 2014, No. 154 [199 options; after the father's death, 7 sons drank the estate , hired as laborers; someone steals mowed hay; only the youngest Jonas manages to catch a mare with seven stallions; J. got the most inconspicuous; they decide to marry the 7 daughters of Bone Woman, who is on the island ; the skate teaches Y. to wave a handkerchief, the waters have parted; tells them to exchange blankets with the girls at night; the saber cuts off their heads; the end tells them to run; the sea parted and closed behind, Bone Woman does not go; the skate does not tell you to pick up the pen, J. picked it up; the brothers, out of envy, tell the king that 1) J. can also get a bird; a bird from a Bone Woman; Y. became a cat, Bone Woman brought him into the house, he took the cage with a bird; 2) a sword that cuts and defeats attacking enemies by itself; Y. became a bird, the Bone Woman brought it into the house, she took her sword away; 3) the sea maiden (while she was at the ball, the moon and the sun could not be seen for three days); the skate teaches you to put a table with wine on the shore, the maiden came out of the water, got drunk, fell; the maiden to the king: I'll go out when you're handsome, you have to swim in boiling milk; Y. jumped and became handsome, king dissolved in milk; J. married a maiden, became king]: 401-408; Loebit 1965:149-153 [the fisherman did not catch a fish, says, let the hell cling, Damn gives fish for promising to give what you don't know at home; a son was born at home, when he grew up, his father sent him to the old man of Gray Mountain Kostya (SGC); the young man comes to one and then to the other old woman; the first calls birds, the second calls animals, no one knows the way to SGC; the old man sends to the river in which three swans, the daughter of SGC, bathe, tells you to hide the wings of the younger one; he hides the wings of the eldest and middle swans, the swans take away their wings, fly away; then the youngest, she asks for her wings, plants the young man on his back, brings him to SGC; he promises him a daughter if the young man 1) uproots the forest, plows the field, collects wheat, bake wedding pies (by order of the Swan, the devils do everything); 2) go around one of the three stallions (this is SGC itself, Swan tells him to stab him in the neck with a knife); 3) identify the bride among crows (he will sit on the edge, scratch his beak); identified three times; 4) swim in boiling milk (wife bewitched a vat, husband safe); the wife drools responsible for her, runs with her husband; 1) turns into rye, the husband is an old man, the devils come back; 2) the church and the priest (the same); 3) the lake and the pike; SGC pursues itself, becomes a bull, tries to drink the lake, bursts], 174-178 [a woodcutter brings home a hedgehog; while sleeping with his wife, he cooks, cleans; old people adopt him; he asks him to marry him out; the king orders 1) take him out overnight all the manure, plow the field, collect wheat, bake bread; The hedgehog does everything, gets a wife, sheds his skin for the night, becomes handsome; the queen burns the skin, the husband goes to the sea for seven years, says that the queen will turn into iron what she touches {this motive is no longer used}; the father visits the Hedgehog, he allows his wife to come; tells her to collect white foam, not red foam; pulls his wife across the sea, through the fire; teaches her to identify him when he becomes one of the storks (lowers his wings), one of the horses (in scab); her husband is returned, everyone is happy], 179-182 [the father promises an inheritance to him whoever builds a flying ship; two eldest sons cannot, the youngest beggar makes a ship, he flies away on it; takes companions 1) a runner (tied trees to his legs), 2) an eater (eats birch trees), 3) hydroloaf ( drinks the lake); 4) the shooter (hits the mosquito), 5) hearing (hears the grass growing), 6) the creator of the cold (if he takes his finger out of his mouth, frost); the king betrays his daughter, demands 1) race (the runner runs , falls asleep, the shooter shoots an arrow, wakes him up); 2) find out the time on the clock a hundred miles away (the rumor and the shooter see and hear everything); 3) eat all the food in the palace (the eater eats); 4) drink all the wine (water bread) drinks); the king locks everyone in the upper room, makes a fire under it, creating frost moderates the fever; wedding], 187-190 [the king tells Juozapelis that he will take him hunting when the horse saddles himself; a nondescript horse rides itself; does not tell you to pick up a feather, Yu picks up; the king orders to bring 1) the bird, 2) its nest, 3) the sea princess; each time the skate brings Yu to them, the princess orders to lure them out, having spread out expensive cloth on the shore; the princess promises to marry the king if Yu. 4) brings her ring from the sea (the horse tells him to catch the rachenka, give the cancer for the ring), 5) a necklace (the horse tells him to kill him, climb into belly, crows will arrive, catch a crow, in exchange the raven will bring a necklace; the skate comes to life); 6) cut Yu. (the horse promises to revive him); the princess offers the king to be cut down and revived, the king agrees; he is not revived, Yu marries the sea princess].
Volga-Perm. Komi: Novikov 1938, No. 47 [a young man is a dog during the day, a man at night; the tsar gives tasks (build a bridge, a palace, a church overnight, set up a garden); the dog does everything, marries the royal daughter; the queen peeps, sees a young man in bed; the dog runs away to Baba Yaga; the wife goes looking, throws meat to bears, peas to magpies, iron on needles, water to the burning steppe; the young run away, live well]: 161-162 ; Plesovsky 1975 [30 brothers want to marry in such a way that all wives are sisters; Ivan throws the ball, follows him with his brothers; the first old woman replies that she has only 5 granddaughters, the second is that 20 (she spins wolf hair), the third has 30; I. understands that the old woman, Yoma, does not sleep; Yoma turned the girls into horses, they are not her daughters, but captives; I. tells the brothers to lie not on benches, but under benches; they put brooms on the benches, Yoma cut them down; Yoma tells the brothers to torture horses with work, and I. takes care of his own; Yoma gave the brothers a good horse, I. chose a foal for himself; the brothers came to the king, he brought them closer I., made the rest grooms; the brothers complained that I. promised to bring a flying carpet from Y.; the foal turned into a horse, brought I. to Y. when she was sleeping, I. took the flying carpet; brothers: I. promised bring Princess Marpida; the horse brings me to that kingdom, offers M. to sit on it, takes it away; M.: who brought me, let him get the wedding dress; the dress in the church under the throne; the horse turned into golden priest, the people rushed to look, I. took the dress; M.: bring a mare who gives 30 buckets of milk, you have to swim in it, then the king will become younger; Ivan's horse turned out to be the son of this mare, she herself went to him; the milk was boiled, the horse snorted, it cooled down, I. bathed; the king rushed after him, cooked, I. married M., became king]: 45-51; Komi [someone gave an egg to a rich childless merchant: let his wife and mare eat him; his wife gave birth to a son Vasily, a mare of a foal; his father is always on the road; V. has grown up, his mother has a lover; he orders to kill his son, otherwise he will kill her herself; when V. returned from school , the horse warned that his mother wanted to poison him; V. quietly poured out the poisoned soup; mother's lover: you fed the soup under the bench, the poison burned a hole there; the same the next evening; the dog tasted the spilled, dead; horse: tomorrow the mother will poison even bread, we must run; the horse tells him to get tired three times, turn, sprinkle dew from three trees; then he can jump from one hill to another; they went to get living water overseas; they jumped to the hut on a chicken leg, the hut rotates, there is a witch in it; they jumped from it to another one of the same, there is a second witch, she teaches: there will be three pillars, three gates, on the middle the key hangs, you have to grab it; �the fairy tale will soon take its toll, it's not done soon� {this proverb has been inserted several times}; the third witch in the third hut tells her to leave her horse, gives her own; on the shore hit him, he will become a crow, carry him across the sea; on the other side you will become a dove, steal living water from the girl; when you fly on a crow, cut off the meat from the caviar of your legs, feed her; when V. flies, the crow gets tired, sits on a bapka-kotil plant in the middle of the sea, V. gives her a piece cut off from her leg; so several times, only bones remain on her legs; V. first arrives as a dove, hears the girl say out loud that will not sleep tonight, the water will be guarded; V. became a man again, put the guards and the girl to sleep with this witch potion, took the water, kissed the girl and wished her to marry; across the sea back on a crow horse {not it is said how the legs are again covered with meat}; the girl's brother is chasing; one of the three witches replies that V. has been galloping by for a long time; brother: whoever took water and kissed his sister, I will send her as a wife; handed it to V. a letter to prepare to receive the bride; she has appeared, they live in poverty, they want to take their wife away; the king orders to create a golden palace by morning; the wife creates; the golden passage to the royal palace (the same); for the third time: create a water pipe and a telegraph; at night, the wife reconvened her employees, everything is ready; everything is fine, wedding]: Fokos-Fuchs 1951, No. 1:11-35; Uotila 2006, No. 17 [the peasant's wife gave birth to an eldest son first Vasily, then 39 more sons; the mare gave birth to 40 foals; the brothers prepared supplies for their parents, went on a journey; in the forest Vasily climbs an oak tree, sees fire; they come to the witch; she offers them sleep with her 40 daughters; V. lies down separately, sees the witch tie white scarves for her daughters, sharpens her sword; imperceptibly bandages her scarves, the witch kills her own daughters; brothers come to the fiery the king, they are hired by grooms; the king makes V. the eldest, others are jealous; they ask the witch for advice; she orders the king to persuade V. to get him the daughter of the Sun Woman from the seabed; the horse tells V. to take it from the king gold; they come to the seashore; there a woman promises to help; whistles a silver whistle, fish splash, but they do not know where the daughter of the sun is; then in gold, a frog comes, she knows; she is given a ruff and perch assistants; the three of them bring the daughter of the sun; she tells the king that he is black in his body � let her first bathe in boiling tar and then in boiling milk; the king tells V. to do this; the horse lowers going into resin, then into milk; V. is harmless, makes handsome; the king is cooked in resin; V. marries the daughter of the sun, reigns, kills brothers]: 75-83; Udmurts [landowner caught on the field a brass man, locked him in a barn; he saw the landowner's adopted son through the window, persuaded him to let him out; the landowner drove him away; the young man hired another, got together with his daughter; he orders to herd hares, promises kill if at least one runs away; the brass man gives a magic handkerchief, uses it to collect hares; then fills the bag with sheep tongues; gets the landowner's daughter]: Kralina 1960, No. 54:146-148; Udmurts [the father gave the eldest daughter to the head of birds, the middle daughter to the head of animals, the youngest for a whirlwind; the son sold the house, went wandering, did not eat a bee, a crow, an ant, they promised to help; the young man came to his older sister; her husband answers her that if her father comes, he will kill him, but if his brother does not; the sister showed her hidden brother; his son-in-law fed him and gave him a horse; the young man galloped after the lame fox, the horse ran into a stake; the young man came to the middle sister, the same place as in the eldest's house; the fox's leg is slightly hanging, the horse has fallen; the same is the vortex; the fox's guts have fallen out; the young man comes to the house, the owners take him a watchman, told not to enter one hut, he comes in, there is a man nailed to the wall, asks to hit him with a hammer, disappeared after the impact; master: it was Satan pretending to be a fox, he ate your three horses ; the young man returned home, where the new owner orders to collect the sown grain (ants collect); give birth to a child one night without a wife (the crow screams like a baby); make a wax bridge (the bee does); that the man left, but the young man stayed in his home]: Kralina 1960, No. 57:154-157; the Udmurts [someone steals peasant's peas; the eldest, middle son fall asleep, the youngest pulls two feathers from the golden tail birds; the father tells them to find a bird; the eldest, middle son go, rudely answer the old man he meets, he directs them to walk along the road, they are torn to pieces by a bear, a wolf; the youngest is polite, receives a broom and a flying carpet; flies to the palace on a cloud, tries to unlock the bird cage, is caught, the owner orders to get a golden-maned horse; caught again, the owner orders to bring a golden bass; the broom carried the young man to the underwater world; caught again, must find the daughter of the master of the world; the young man takes her away on a flying carpet; she turns her pigeon into a girl like her, exchanges for perch, then a horse, a bird; wedding]: Kralina 1960, No. 55:148-152; Chuvash: Grigoriev 1971 [Sparrow quarreled with Mouse, a big bird stood up for him, the Mouse gnawed her wings; the man cured her, she took him to her sister, she gave him a casket, forbade open on the way; the man opened, the garden and the palace fell out; the old man Shige-Sukhal hid it back for promising to give what he did not know at home; when he reached the age of 18, the son went to the MF; the old woman says that his the bride will be the ninth out of 18; the wife helps to fulfill emergency orders; 1) build a church overnight; 2) grow wheat � bake rolls; 3) tame the horse; the spouses run, the swan girls are sent in pursuit, wife turns into an apple tree, husband into a gardener; field and peasant; lake and fry; MF flies as a hawk, chases perch, malek turns into pike, swallows it; spouses return to their husband's parents]: 70-77; Chuvash Tales 1938:89-94 [The eagle asked the man not to shoot him, to heal his wing; he feeds him cows, sheep, his wife curses; raises him to the sky, throws him, picks him up, now the man too feels fear; is lucky to his sisters, the middle one gives a casket, a man opens on the way, silver falls out; the old man puts it back from his elbow for promising to give what you do not know; during this time he was born and son Ivan grew up; he comes to the lake, hides the dress of one of the three swimming swan girls; I. gives him when she calls him not brother, but sweet; gives him a ball, I. comes to her father; 1) to get drunk stallion and mare (these are the girls' parents; I. beats them, gives them water); 2) identify the youngest of the sisters (she will blink an eye); I., marries; when he comes to his parents, he forgets his wife's request not to kiss the child in the cradle (this is an old man with elbow), forgets his wife; they want to marry him, the cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo turns into his former wife, he remembers, returns to her], 17-26 and 177-187 [identify the son among horses], 280-283 [someone tramples wheat, father tells his sons to watch out; the eldest, middle fall asleep, the youngest Ivan catches a horse; sells gold to the king for 3 carts; picks up a gold pen; hires the king as a groom; cleans the horse with a golden pen, he gets prettier; the other the groom to the king: I. boasts of getting the golden bird itself; the horse advises to put wheat and a barrel of wine on the bird, which is intoxicated, I. brought it; the groom: I. boasts of getting a water daughter; the horse orders to make a ship, moving on water and on land; the water's daughter comes on the ship, he takes her away; the water's daughter refuses to leave without a dowry; I. returns to the water, he turns into a bull, I. defeats him, leads, his whole herd follows him; the water's daughter tells him to swim in boiling milk; I. takes 3 hairs from the horse's tail, unharmed; the king is cooked; I. became king, married a water daughter]; Eizin 1993 [Ehrem- Patsha dreams of a 12-headed serpent on a seven-headed horse; orders to build a tower, a mirror above, whoever sees that horse in it will receive half the kingdom; Ivan-Batyr sees, receives soldiers to help, goes to the bridge; soldiers sleep, I. guards; every night he successively kills the 3-, 6-, 9-, 12-headed snake; crushed by the carcass of the latter, the seven horse releases him, makes I. a fly so that he knows what his wives are preparing- snakes on the shore of a bloody lake; one will become a meadow and a river, the second will be an apple tree, the third will rest one lip on the ground and the other on the sky; I. cuts down a meadow, an apple tree; the horse teaches you to ask the third snake to let his comrades pass, lower his upper lip, jumps himself, I. cuts the snake; the old man Chige-Khursukhal himself from his elbow, the beard teases from the fathom, jumps up on a seven horse, promises to give it if I. brings the bird's daughter Maxim- patshi; I. meets, takes a cup of water, Frost, Glutton as companions; M. requires 1) cook and eat lots of bread, 60 bulls (Glutton eats), 2) sit in a hot bath (Frost cools, cup collects excess water); I. takes away daughter M., Glutton and the cup stop the chase by regurgitating the swallowed water; daughter M. Marya tells her to give her to C. with her feet forward; she quietly turns into a needle, I. on a seminary horse brings her home; E. wants to take Marya away, she makes sure that the bullet from his gun kills him; I. gets the kingdom]: 64-77; Aizin 1993 [the forest is empty, I. comes to the tree with all the birds on it; shoots at the big white one, she falls, he brings her to the hut, she turns into a beauty; his wife weaves a tablecloth- magic, the husband carries to sell, the king sees, comes to find out who the craftswoman is; the wise men advise sending I. for a goat with golden horns and wool; the wife sends him to go for the ball, he leads to the goat; the same a boar with golden bristles; sent for Sharapchik the invisible; the wife gives a towel, sends her older sister for a ball; there is a girl in the silver palace, recognizes the younger sister's towel; she gives her a ball and a ring, a ball leads to the oldest sister in the golden palace; she directs to the river, followed by S.; the frog asks for milk, I. brings it, the frog jumps, carries it across the river; they enter the triangular house three robbers command S. to set the table; when they leave, I. invites S. to go with him, he agrees; orders him to exchange him from the robbers for crossing the river, chest, ax, pipe; returns to I.; I. goes to war against the tsar, dudit � ships, soldiers from the chest, axes make fortresses; I. kills the king, gets the throne, as well as a goat and boar]: 129-138; marie (meadow): Chetkarev 1941, No. 10 [father asks three sons to find out who eats wheat in the field; the eldest, middle go to their mistresses, the youngest Ivan successively catches two horses, then puts the humpbacked horse in a stall; the brothers stole two sell horses at the bazaar; I. caught up on the hunchback, picked up the firebird feather on the way; the humpback orders to sell the horses to his king; they do not let the grooms come, the king has to take I. into his grooms; other grooms, when he sees feather, persuade the king to send I. for the firebird; the horse takes him to the apple tree, where the firebird, I. brings her; marry the princess to the king; the humpbacked helps to grab her, bring her; the bride demands that the king took out the wedding crown from her father's church; she brings it; the princess demands to bring the ring she threw into the lake; the humpback orders to beat the lake with chains, the king of fish sends for a ruff, he brings a ring; the princess promises to marry the king if he becomes handsome; you have to jump into boiling water, then into boiling milk, then into cold water; the humpback brings the grass to cool the boiling water, I. comes out handsome; the king is cooked; I. married a princess, became king], 37 [(=Sabitova 1992:102-109); the soldier returns home, leans over to the mill pond for a drink, the devil grabbed him by the beard, let him go for promising to give that he was not at home knows; his son Ivan is at home; I. goes to look for the one to whom he was sold; he enters the door in an oak tree, the stairs are down; the old man (he is the younger brother of the big Satan) tells him to walk three hundred miles, 11 pigeons will fly to the lake, they will turn into girls, swim, put on their clothes again and fly away; then the 12th will arrive, her clothes must be hidden, returned for her promise to become a wife; she promises three years to go, she will hang there is a ribbon out of the window, her house will be the third on the edge; I. comes, the wife tells her to go to her father, slam the door loudly, take away his spoon, start eating himself; Satan is surprised, promises to give a job in a week; orders 1) to uproot the forest overnight (the wife sends workers, I. brings the last stump); 2) to plow, sow, harvest, bake bread, bring one boat of bread (the same); 3) build a church and pop served; the same; Satan will turn into a pig, his wife tells her to throw a hammer; tame the stallion; this is Satan himself, you must beat him with a hammer; Satan tells you to choose a wife out of 12 girls, they are in the form of pigeons; wife: I will go down and up; 12 sheep (my wife will come out third); 12 dewdrops (the third is on the edge, about to drip); Satan sends young people to a cast-iron bath, wants to burn; the wife commands a broom, a trough, a ladle answer that they are still soaring, washing; the young are running, Satan's 11 daughters are in pursuit; the wife turns I. into a chapel, herself is an old woman, the sisters are returning; Satan is chasing himself, the wife is a ruff, the husband is a lake; Satan becomes a pike, cannot catch a ruff, breaks the shore so that the young do not leave, but I.'s wife restores everything; wedding in Father I.'s house]: 169-173, 282-286; marie (mountain) [horse tramples wheat; the elder, middle brothers fall asleep, the youngest catches a horse, he promises to come at his call; the king passes off the daughter as someone who will jump on horseback to the third floor, where the daughter will sit; the younger brother every time she fits into one ear of a horse, gets out into the other, becomes handsome, jumps for the third time, receives a ring, a handkerchief, a note from the king promising to marry her daughter; in the morning, the princess searches among the audience betrothed; cries when he learns that the beggar has the ring; he turns handsome with the help of a horse, marries, reigns]: Akzorin 1995:62-83; mari: Chetkarev 1948:20-28 [the childless queen finds in the baby's restroom, the king calls him Babi Son; he asks his father for two comrades, leaves; they stay in an empty house, where there is a lot of food, they watch in turn; at midnight the enemy arrives for three, six, nine horses, BS kills everyone, his comrades are sleeping; overhears the sisters and mother of opponents agree to kill BS and his comrades; the younger sister turns to sand for a hundred miles and a stream, medium - 200 miles and a tea room, the eldest is three hundred miles away and a pub; BS does not allow his comrades to drink, cuts demons with a sword; their mother pursues, BS and comrades hide in Ilya Murovin's forge; he offers to stick out his tongue, clamps with a vice, the demoness was burned; IM asks to bring self-playing harps; BS brings, violates the ban not to cut cow intestines, he cuts, the harps disappear; IM and his brothers are looking for a wife for BS; her father demands 1) drink 40 buckets of wine, eat the same amount of porridge (IM does everything); 2) wash in a hot bath (they are unharmed); BS gets a wife, IM tells him not to touch her for three nights; she puts her hand, leg, chest, that one on the BS begins to suffocate, IM hides, every time she hits a woman, she vomits lizards, snakes, frogs, baked blood; after the third night, the wife is safe; BS returns to her father], 45-54 [=Tudorovskaya, Eman 1945 : 49-59; dying, the father tells his son Ivan to cut his head, dogs Katay and Valya come out of it; sister I. Avdotya sees a guy across the lake; he tells her to whip her father's whip on the water, a bridge forms; the guy becomes A.'s lover, asks her to kill I.; teaches her to pretend to be sick, ask her to bring 1) bear's milk, 2) lionesses (they give, the bear gives a bear cub), 3) grind flour in the mill, which grinds itself; I. leaves with flour, and the animals remaining to lick the flour remain locked up; A. with his lover they are preparing to eat I.; he asks to let him take a steam bath; the cuckoo says that the animals have already broken 11 out of 12 doors, tells him to wash more slowly; dogs and a bear have torn his lover to pieces; I. chained A. in the bath, promised to let go when she eats the coal, spits a vat of saliva; he comes to the city, where the royal daughters are given to 3-, 6- and 9-headed snakes; I. kills snakes, hides their heads, the coachman makes the princess say that he is the savior; the coachman was exiled to hard labor, I. takes the younger princess; I. brings A.; she kept her lover's tooth, puts I. in her ear; I. is buried, the animals tear out the body, the old woman takes a tooth out of her ear, I. comes to life ; the old woman warns that A. will appear as a wife, try to give him a child, you can't take it; I. takes, turns into a dog; she is sold to the merchant, the animals beg for the dog, the old woman returns I. the appearance of a man; he beats A. with this whip, she turns into a horse; then back into a sister, ties it to the horse's tail], 58-63 [the wife of a poor Tatar gave birth to a snake; the snake son tells the father to marry the rich man's daughter; he beats the poor man for the first time, then cuts him to pieces, burns him; the serpent resurrects his father each time; the rich man's daughter offers to demand from the groom 41 Savrasu mares, a palace, a garden with birds; the snake climbs into the hole, tells his father to get it all out of there; on the wedding night, the snake turns into a handsome man; the wife's sisters burn snake skin, the groom disappears; one hunter sees a house on the lake shore, a bird flies there to drink milk, sings about what happened; the wife comes to the house, throws her ring into the milk, the husband takes on a human form, returns to his wife], 126-128 [the soldier buys incense with the last penny, lights it, God I like it, he sends an angel, tells the soldier to catch a third fish under the bridge; it turns into a beautiful one; the clerk advises the merchant to take it away, offers to give the soldier difficult assignments; 1) measure the sun (this is the elder sister of the soldier's wife); 2) get the ring of the merchant's deceased father; the wife tells you to take the clerk, come to the ice mountain, ask the crow to carry it through it; the soldier stops three horses, the merchant's father turns out to be the root, the soldier gives the clerk as a replacement; the root (i.e. the merchant's father) gives the soldier his ring, orders him to give the money to his son to distribute the money, give the house to a soldier, otherwise he will be in his place; the merchant has done everything]; Mordovians: Samorodov 1972:83-95 [a childless old man bends over to the stream for a drink, Vedyava grabs him by the beard; he promises to give that he does not know at home; when he returns, he finds out that he has been away for three years, he has a son; three yagi women send the grown-up boy one by one; the latter tells him to hide the clothes of the youngest duck girl when they will fly to swim in the lake; they are her brother's daughters; her father orders 1) to carry out the entire cycle of work in 24 hours from cutting down the forest for arable land to baking bread; 2) the iron bridge, on the sides of the apple tree; the wife tells the forest little men do everything; 3) go around the stallion (this is the father-in-law himself, his wife tells him to beat him with a hammer and an iron rod); the girl leaves her spit to answer, the young run; she becomes a cow, he is a shepherd; church and pop; servants do not recognize fugitives, father-in-law flies a falcon himself; lake and ruff; father-in-law pike cannot swallow a ruff; tells daughter to be a dog for seven years; wife tells her husband not to kiss her younger sister at home; she drives the dog away, kisses his brother himself, he forgets everything; he is married, he sees a reflection in the well, remembers his real wife; he is married to a dog, seven days later she turns into a woman], 221-235 [ The prince is strong, maimes his playmates, leaves with an iron club; takes two heroes into his sister cities; each takes turns guarding the bridge; the twins sleep, the prince kills the 6th, 9th, 12th head each time snake, hides its heads under the bridge; overhears snake wives promise to become a spring, an apple tree, a bed, poison and strangle heroes; the mother of snakes will smash one lip to the sky, the other to the ground, one breast he will lower it to the ground, raise the other to the sky; whips through the spring, apple tree, bed, blood flows; the prince's horse jumps over the old woman, she swallows her twin brothers; by order of the prince, blacksmiths they ask the old woman to stick out her tongue, press her ticks, she belches the swallowed ones; the prince's horse disappears; she solders the guards, leads her away from the wizard; he looks in the mirror, catches up on a three-legged horse; promises to give the horse if the prince brings the youngest sister from a glass house at the bottom of the sea; takes as companions someone who is cold in the fire, who drinks endlessly, who turns into fish; the twins perform the old woman's tasks (one cools the hot bath, the other drinks and eats forty barrels of beer and forty pounds of bread); the perch brother catches the bride swimming away with fish; the wife creates a ditch with hot coals, a magician on a three-legged horse dies in her; the old man cuts the girl, takes out snakes, frogs, worms, etc., revives her clean, gives it to the prince], 282-292 [(=Pomerantseva 1973:100-110); in the forest, an old man dies in her Dyachka Nai-Nai tells the old man to give what he does not know at home; she finds a son at home; he grows up, goes to D., greets Viryava in the hut; she sends her to her older sister; she teaches her to hide the clothes of the youngest D.'s three bathing daughters; this is Mary the Beautiful; give him when she calls him not brother, but husband; D. orders to count millet in the barn, build a palace and a glass bridge (his wife performs), and go around the stallion; this is a seven-headed serpent; a guy cuts off his heads with an iron club; recognize his wife among three doves (bite others in the back); among three girls (wipes a fly off his face); M. leaves his ring to answer, runs with her husband, turns himself into a herd, him into a shepherd; both into two flowers; into a lake and a duck; this time it is not servants who are chasing, but D. himself, unable to drink water; M. tells her husband not to kiss his younger sister at home; he kisses, forgets M., prepares for a new wedding; sees M.'s reflection in the well, remembers marries her], 293-299 [dying, the old man tells his son to slaughter the heifer, her liver and heart will turn black and white puppies; they catch up with any game; the younger sister pulls a snake out of the well, takes it as a lover, which advises you to pretend to be sick, send her brother for animal milk; the old woman advises her brother to answer to the sentry of animals (i.e. lions) that he came by order; the same is tiger milk; get flour from the ever-grinding mill; brother collects flour, dogs stay outside the door; the serpent is going to eat it, brother asks for permission to wash yourself first in the bath; the magpie reports that the dogs have gnawed through the doors; the brother climbs one and then the other two birches, the snakes are gnawing on them, the dogs have come running, tore it; the brother leaves his sister, his dogs tore up a 12-headed snake about to eat the princess, gets married; his sister sends a pillow with a snake's tooth, his brother lies down, dies, his sister tells him to throw the body in the barrel into the sea; dogs catch the barrel, forest old woman revives with living water; brother tied sister to the stallion's tail]; Kippar 2002 [Maskeev 196:143-153; almost the same as in Samorodov 1972:293-299, but other details; mother dies, wants bless the children, the son comes up; the father dies, orders to stab the calf, put the heart and liver in the stomach, leave it under the stove; three dogs will appear: Mastordonga (�heavier than earth�), Varmadonga (�stronger wind�), Comlyadonga (�lighter than hops�); neither bird nor animal leaves dogs; sister is at home; the snake in the well asks to get him, promises to become a groom; at home offers to get rid of his brother; sister pretends to be sick; 1) asks his brother to bring lion's milk; the mistress of the forest Virbaba meets him; teaches him to tell the guards that he came by order; lions give milk; the snake tells his mistress not to drink it � lions milk is bewitched; 2) the same is tiger milk; 3) bring flour from an ever-working mill; V. teaches: when entering one leg, put one leg forward, the other with the toe out; the young man took flour, went out, doors they slammed shut, the dogs stayed inside; in the yard, towards the snakes, the sister is wearing, they say that the young man will be killed now; the brother asks for permission to wash himself in the bathhouse; the magpie tells me to drown slowly: the dogs gnawed one door, 11 left; so reports after each door; when the last, the brother asks for permission to climb the birch tree, say goodbye to everyone; the serpent knocked down the birch tree, the young man to the other, to the third, the dogs broke in, a snake was killed; the young man takes the dogs and leaves; affectionately greets the three-toothed old woman Virbaba; she says she would have swallowed him otherwise; asks her to tell her fairy tales, otherwise she won't fall asleep; the young man says his own story; V. fell asleep; the next day the young man returned from hunting � V. sleeps; on the third day � neither V. nor prey; V. went to kill him for killing animals and birds; revived the prey, let him into the forest ; comes in and wants to eat, the young man tells the tale again � how dogs caught game without his knowledge; V. fell asleep; the young man buried his prey and also lay down; in the morning: what is the sound? V.: This serpent is going to eat the princess; the young man leaves, leaving the dogs; if worried, let him go; the young man falls asleep on the princess's lap, wakes up to her tears; calls the dogs, they tore the 18-headed snake, the young man hid his heads under a stone; leaves for 3 days, the princess gives him a ring; the soldier says he killed the snake; the princess promises to confirm in 3 days; the soldier cannot move the stone under which the heads are; the young man returned, the soldier was beheaded, the wedding was sent for his sister and V.; V. did not come � she cannot leave the forest, otherwise he will dry out; the sister has a pillow with a snake tooth inside; the brother lay down and died; sister: our custom is to throw the dead in a barrel into the sea; the barrel is nailed to the shore; dogs cannot be opened; V. opened, sent a black grouse for live water; the young man moved, the snake tooth fell out of his mouth; the young man returned, the sister asks forgiveness, but she was tied to the horse's tail; wedding again; V. is waiting for the young man to come tell the third fairy tale]: 137-145; Paasonen 1941 [father died, mother does not love son, pretended to be sick, sent for 7 forests and 7 fields, bring milk to a bear; she gave; the same to tigers; then orders to bring water from there; the young man went with a bear cub and a tiger cub; they entered the house but could not leave; the young man went with him came back, gave the water, the mother poured it out, ordered the bathhouse to be heated; the raven arrives and says that the bear and the tiger are digging a dig, how much remains; the mother locked her son in a hot bath, but then the animals escaped, released him, his mother was torn]: 260-263; Kazan Tatars: Bashirov, Yarmukhametov 1956 [a childless old man and an old woman made a boy out of dough, he came to life, he was named Kamyr (�dough�); strong, maimes peers; asks his father to order an iron club for a blacksmith, goes wandering; meets, takes companions 1) a runner (walks with his legs tied), 2) pinching his nostrils with his fingers (if it blows, a storm will rise), 3) an old man with a hat on one ear (if he puts it on his head, a blizzard will rise), 4) a shooter (aims at a fly's eye 60 miles away), 5) another old man pouring mountains; K. marries Khan's daughter, that requires 1) overtake the speedboat (the runner fell asleep, but the shooter woke him up with an arrow, the runner won); the khan tries to burn K. and his friends in the bathhouse (the old man put on his hat, it's cold); the khan lets warriors blow at K. dispersed them, the old man poured a mountain over them; K. got a wife]: 5-11; Zamaletdinov 2008a, No. 44 [9 wives gave birth to 40 sons and 40 daughters; the youngest gave birth to only one son, Dutan; they all went to look for brides and grooms; at night Zhalmavyz swallowed everyone except D.; regurgitated Keneka, the daughter of the padishah, for a promise; D. meets, takes companions 1) listening to what is in the underworld; 2) a shooter; 3) a runner named Zhilayak; 4) tamed birds; 5) a miller strongman; the padishah will give K. when he kills his enemy another padishah; D. killed; orders to overtake the old woman; she drinks the runner; he managed to wake up and overtake her; the vizier comes up with more and more competitions so as not to give K.; they try to secretly take her away, D.'s companions return her; so as not to give K. Zhalmavyz, Zhilayak dresses as a girl, goes instead of her, then runs away; the arrow killed Zhalmavyz with an arrow when she went in pursuit; D. marries K.; finds brides and suitors for his brothers and sisters]: 153 -167; Marchenko 1993 [stepmother told her husband to drive away three stepdaughters; he dug a hole in the forest under the apple tree, covered it with rods, the daughters failed, the father left; they ate apples, then the youngest climbed on her shoulders the elders, got out, came to the padishah, the girls were pulled out; the eldest promised to sew clothes for the whole army with one thread, the middle one - to feed the entire army with one cake, the youngest - to give birth to a son and a daughter with gold hair and silver teeth; the elders envy the youngest that the padishah chose her as his wife; the padishah left, the wife gave birth to children, the sisters replaced the letter with a message that she gave birth to two puppies; they replaced the children puppies, they gave the witch in the forest; the padishah ordered to put his wife and puppies in a hut, everyone should spit on her, took the older sisters to the palace; the children grew up, the sisters made his sister ill, she will be cured 1) black horse; the old man tells you to hit the horse with a whip, grab the mane; 2) get a milk lake with a golden duck; the horse brings it to the lake, tells it to whistle, the lake is transferred to the young man's house; 3) get Altynchech as a friend sister; brought the horse, A. screamed, the young man brought her home; she orders him to save his mother; the children, then the padishah, crawl to the woman on their knees; she forgives her husband; the sisters are tied to the tails of horses, A. passed off as a young man]: 217-226; Yarmukhametov 1957 [Safa said goodbye to his wife, walked around the world, saved a swan attacked by Ubyr; she carries him to her older, middle, younger sister; elder, middle sister they refuse to give a gift, the youngest gives a chest, tells them not to open it on the way; S. opens, a shop appears, gold; the old man asks what S. groans, places the one who fell back for promising to give that you don't know at home; during this time a son was born; she grows up, leaves, sees swans swimming, one is enough, this is the daughter of that old man, teaches her to ask her father for a job, her servants do everything; 1) overnight from felling the forest under arable land before harvesting; 2) transfer water from one lake to another with a sieve; curb the stallion; this is Satan himself, the girl teaches him to hit him with a hammer, put on a 40-pound bridle; 4) identify the bride among pigeons ( he dances, she looks at his legs, the rest at his head); Satan threw both into Zindan, they flew away in flies, leaving their saliva to answer; the wife turns into a mosque, the jigit into a muezzin; she is at sea, he is in goldfish; Satan began fishing, drowned, dzhigit and his wife settled with his parents]: 184-190; 1970 [after his father's death, the elder brother drove Abdullah away; the elder tells A. to get the dagger out of the gold the palace is just around the corner of Kaf; A. went there, running away from the lions, took the dagger out of its scabbard, a girl appeared; the padishah wants to take her away, orders to bring 1) harps; the old man sends A. and his wife to his brother, he to sister, she first hides from her sons, sons will help if A. does not sleep for three nights; on the second night, {obviously, the first} night they ask if A. sleeps; he replies what he thinks there is more wood in the forest or trees; on the third {second} � alive or dead; they brought harp, and A. sleeps; they want to kill him, but took him home when they saw his sister's handkerchief; 2) algu and kulga stones; A. is hiding in the house, where there are 7 gold basins, there are 7 golden kumgans, there is a stick on the table; 7 batyrs enter, one asks who poured the water from his kumgan; they tell the stick to feed him lunch, they leave; A. asks the stick to feed him and thanks her; stick: no one thanked me, I'll go with you; A. promises an old man whose workers are building something for.. {not clear}; that: I'll dive, if white foam is alive, if black foam is dead; the old man dives, but comes back, rubbed himself again with white powder, successfully dived; the algu stone kills everything, the kulgu stone revives everything; A. Alga calls, the people of the padishah fall dead; kulgu! they come to life; A. himself becomes a padishah]: 246-254; Tatars [the stepmother cares for his own son, the stupid and lazy Tuktar, hates Timur's stepson; the horse bequeathed by his mother warns that the stepmother put poison in the pie, Timur gave the cake to the dog, she died; the horse saves her stepmother from several attempts to kill Timur; she pretended to be sick, demanded the horse's heart; the horse told Timur to ask father's permission to ride for the last time; laughs three times, T. manages to run from the madrasah, they jump away; despite the horse's warning, T. picks up the golden wing; they come to the White Kingdom, T. is hired by a groom to the padishah, if you touch the horse with its wing, it immediately gets fat; the vizier spied, the padishah demands the bird that owns the wing; the horse teaches you to cover yourself with a white cloth, grab your legs a fiery eagle that will descend; seeing that T. would not let him go, the eagle released a golden bird from under its wing, T. brought it to the padishah; the padishah demands a sea maiden; the horse teaches you to leave a jug of wine on the shore; the maiden went out and got drunk, T. grabbed her; the maiden sets the condition for marriage: bring a herd of her sea horses; the horse teaches her to hatch and tame the mare, the herd follows her; the maiden orders to milk the horses: horse: everyone must be hit with a whip, they will run out of steam; the maiden tells her to get her ring out of the cauldron of boiling milk; horse: rub dew grass under the birch tree; T. took out the ring, the padishah also dived and cooked, T. married virgin]: Yarmukhametov 197:3-9; Tatars [Akhmet is told that he is more cheerful and bolder than his brothers; his mother is forced to say that his 10 brothers have left and disappeared; A. comes to his mother 10 genies, promises her sons to get 11 daughters of the padishah for them, which is prevented by 10 batyrs; they turn out to be A.'s brothers; A. enters the girls' room, tells the genies to take turns going up there, cuts off everyone head, removes their name rings from sleeping girls, keeps one for himself, gives 10 to brothers; 5 batyrs claim that they defeated the genies; the padishah gives them daughters, but during the wedding, the batyrs do not they can raise the heads of genies, and A. does it easily; the daughters of the padishah recognize their rings, marry brothers; the genie's father wants to get the daughter of the Sun's padishah, and he will give her only for the padishah's horse Almazov; the genie's father kidnapped A., ordered to get that horse; the old man orders to take the horse away, but not touch the bridle; A. grabs it, the bells are ringing, he is captured, Padishah Almazov demands the nightingale of Padishah Moon; the old man tells him not to take the cage, A. did not take it, gave the nightingale in exchange for the horse, but the nightingale returned to him; gave the horse in exchange for the daughter of the Sun, the horse also returned; the old man tells him to go from the fork to the right, A. forgot and went to the left; A. fell asleep, woke up � there is no girl, no horse, no nightingale; the old man gives a handkerchief, a comb and a mirror; putting the handkerchief on the water, A. crosses the river, takes the girl, the horse, the nightingale from the diva's palace; he is chasing, A. threw the comb (forest), the mirror (sea); the diva swam, drowned; A. gives the girl to the genie's padishah, remains a worker, tells you what the genie's soul is; genie: in a broom (the girl adorns the broom); in four eggs under a duck in a nest on an island guarded by four wild boars; A. fights with wild boars, the main boar wants to eat a reed sprout, A. wants to eat a roast lamb; the shepherd gave him a lamb, he killed wild boars, brought eggs, broke two, the genie agreed to take him and his girlfriend home, where A. broke the rest of the eggs; 11 brothers with wives, a nightingale and a horse return to their parents]: Yarmukhametov 197:14-31; Bashkirs [stepmother hates Hassan's stepson, gives instructions to kill him; he is helped by the golden eagle, which he spared; 1) bring blue berries (they are guarded by a bear, the golden eagle pecks out his eyes); 2) fish from a lake protected by water (the eagle catches fish, defeats another golden eagle, which has become a tulpar, carries G. away); 3) the green root of youth from the copper kingdom; the golden eagle carries G. across the burning sea; turns into a sword, G. cuts off 5 of the 6 dragon heads with it; the dragon agrees to serve him; G. sees the harp (aeola), touches the strings, copper trees enchanted by the magician and etc., and the petrified girl comes to life; G. marries, rides a dragon to visit her father; at the sight of a dragon, the stepmother falls into boiling fat; taking his father, G. returns to his wife, reigns]: Bulatova 1985:50-55; Bashkirs [an old man stabbed a cow, a drop of blood fell on the roof of the house, a boy named Akyelyak appeared from it; the padishah takes him to the service; the padishah has a bull, one horn goes to the sky, the other reaches the ground ; the padishah tells him to drink, the bull butts, A. kills him with a click; the adviser advises to send A. for firewood with horses without an ax to be eaten by wolves; A. kills wolves; then bears; adviser offers to give the task to bring the mare 60 girths; Father A. orders to ask the padishah for an untired horse and endless food; the horse brings A. to the meskey (cannibal witch), she sends it to her older sister, sister to a watering hole; A. saddles a huge mare, kills azhdakh, makes a whip out of his skin; the padishah makes A. the heir]: Barag 1988, No. 26:178-180; Bashkirs [after death parents 10 brothers go to look for work, refuse to eat the old woman's unsalted soup; the youngest eleventh Karasa-batyr eats, she orders to destroy the Yalmauz talismans first, then fight; girl says where the talisman of the 7th-, 12-headed yalmauz, K. kills him; the same in the palaces of the 9th head; K. frees prisoners; meets brothers, gives each 10 girls, takes three for himself; at night, azhdakha filled brothers, lets go for K.'s promise to bring Kurenmyas Khan's daughter; K. meets and companions 1) a one-legged runner, 2) a tall man catching birds with his hands, 3) listening, 4) drinking a lake; khan requires 1) to overcome the bull; 2) without splashing milk, climb a pole, ring the bell; 3) overtake the speedboat (60-year-old woman); 4) spend the night in a hot bath; satellites do everything together; Khan turns her daughter into a knife, a pillow, a writing pen, tells her to choose among 12 samovars, 12 feathers, 12 scribes; K. makes the right choice every time; the girl turns into a fish, Pyvalo drains the lake, companions fish is cooked, imaginary fish jumps out of the cauldron; it turns into wheat grains, they are fed to the duck, the girl takes on its former appearance; flies away as a duck, the birdcatcher grabs it; the fox offers to give it to the azhdaha instead of a girl; azhdakha believed; K. lives with four wives]: Barag 1988, No. 32:200-213; Bashkirs [30 brothers, younger Yulbat, are going to marry 30 sisters; the tsar says that his 30 daughters are carried away by a whirlwind; brothers turn right where good luck awaits, Yu to the left; the wolf eats his horse, tells him to ride himself instead of a horse; three deva brothers are married to those girls, 27 girls are turned into fillies; Yu. kills devas, frees girls, gives them to brothers he meets; the wolf eats the hearts of 60 horses, carries 30 brothers and their wives; despite Yu's warning, the brothers stay overnight and are surrounded by them with his body, the dragon azhdaha; lets go of Yu for his promise to get him the daughter of King Birmyov; on the way, Yu companions Runner, Slukhach, Vodoglot, Vodokhod; King B. orders 1) spend 6 days in a red-hot bath, 2) overtake an old woman 80 years old; 3) climb a pole with a glass of milk; Yu gets a wife; his son, who grew up during this time, killed azhdaha; Yu gives him daughter B.]: Barag 1988, No. 35:234-242; Bashkirs [the late son of the elderly and the foal born at the same time constantly defecate; the old man leaves them in the steppes, the caravans pick them up, give them to raise the old woman; children tease the boy is unconditionally; he asks his foster mother to fry peas, clamps hot peas in her hands; she admits that she is not his own mother; the boy leaves in his foal, who became a horse; despite him warning, picks up a golden pen; the king's servants notice the light coming from the pen, the king calls the young man to live with him; his close associates say that he despises the king, boasted to get the whole bird; fox shows the way to the bird; the young man catches it, the king covers it with the skin of the palace; the servants advise to tell the king to marry the daughter of the sea king; the wolf teaches her to catch her; the sea maiden promises to marry the king if he a ring that fell into the sea will get her; the young man saves the fish, which brings the ring; the maiden orders her sea stallion to be brought; the fox teaches him to stray; first, the young man's horse is bitten by a sea horse, dies; the young man hides in his belly, grabs a descending crow; returns the crow, when it brings living water, revives the horse; it defeats the sea; the king tells the young man to bathe in boiling water and boiling milk, if not if cooked, he can take a sea maiden for himself; the young man bathes, becomes handsome; the king is cooked; the young man marries, becomes king]: Barag 1988, No. 46:314-334; Bashkirs [Akhan and Karakhan promise marry children if a boy and a girl are born; A. has a son, K. has a daughter; A. dies, K. forgets about the contract; when he learns that he has a bride, son A. clamps a handful of hot wheat in his mother's hand, mother admits that this is daughter K.; K.'s wife on his deathbed tells him to take a new one more beautiful than her; only their daughter is more beautiful, K. wants to marry her; she demands to sew a flea skin fur coat and a skin shawl for the wedding lice; K. performs the task; the daughter digs a hole in the bath, K. falls into it, the daughter leaves; son A. comes to K.; he says that his daughter killed her mother, threw him into the hole; son A. stays in the same house as daughter K.; brings her wife without knowing who she is; they have a son; K. comes, the daughter recognizes him, allows her to live with them; he kills the boy, puts the knife next to his daughter; the mother tells her son to take his murderer wife; son leaves it with the old people from whom she found it; she sees how one snake revives another, bending around the stump; revives her son; he grows up, wins, chains the deva, frees prisoners, lives with his mother in the deva's palace; K. comes, frees the deva, he figures out how to lime the young man; the young man's mother fell unconscious when she saw K.; he sends her son for medicine � the bear's milk; the young man removes the fragment from the bear's legs, she gives milk; the young man defeats the deva again, splashes milk and turns K. into stone; marries the princess, reigns; his mother and father are with him]: Barag 1988, No. 54:377-385; Bashkirs [the whirlwind successively takes away the three daughters of King Garif; his son Ahmet dreams of a beautiful woman, goes to look for her, consistently stays with the devas, the husbands of the sisters; one of them is the owner of birds, the other is animals, the third is water creatures; everyone gives a magic handkerchief; Lena the Beautiful (LP) sends A. to prison, where those who come to marry her sit; agrees with A. what he will marry him if four The batyr will not be able to hold him and he will kiss her; A. loses twice, each time gives LP one of the scarves; kisses, marries the third time; finds deva Kasim-batyr outside the locked door, gives him a drink, he twice gives A. 150 years of life, flies away, carries away LP; A. takes LP three times, K. catches up each time, first takes away his gifts, then kills A.; deva-son-in-law learn about this by seeing the blood in A. pipe; they are looking for a doctor, only a lame frog pulls out living and dead water, revives A.; LP hides A., stabs the girl, tells Kasim that she is crying, wanting to know where he got the six-winged stallion, where K.'s soul is hidden; K. answers, A. listens; first K. says that his soul is in a ram, in a broom, LP adorns them; A. spares the wolf, hawk, anthill, pike, cat; the cat distracts the dogs of the old woman who owns fillies; K. took out his 6-winged horse from her; the old woman tells the mares to herd, they run away, turning into foxes, pigeons, fish; wolf, hawk, pike bring them back; the old woman scatters and tells collect poppy seeds, ants collect, the cat takes out what was swallowed by the mouse; A. chooses a thin foal as payment, this is a 12-winged horse; he carries A. to the island; on the way A. takes a saw from the devils; cuts it down poplar island, pulls out a chest from under it, kills a duck that flew out of it, takes three eggs from it, in which K.'s soul is in; kills K., returns home with LP]: Barag 1988, No. 56:389-402; Bashkirs: Barag 1989, No. 28 [after the death of his father, the youngest son Safar leaves home; stays with the fisherman, marries his daughter Zuleikha; she weaves, S. sells, the king saw, gives instructions to lime S., take Z.; 1) get three wild horses (Z. gives the powder to throw the powder into the water, the horses fall asleep); 2) get what I don't know; Z. calls animals, birds, fish; only the old pike tells you to go down to the green house, hide under the green table; a white-bearded old man came in, tells the invisible Uzbek to serve food; when he left, S. himself invited U. to share the meal; he goes with him; tells him to exchange him from the caravans for a chest of soldiers; himself too returns to S.; the soldiers defeated the king's army, S. executed him, reigned], 30 [Vizier Urtan-Sultan is going to marry; the horse advises to choose the unsightly of the three doves that the sorcerer king will show him; she turns into a girl; she takes with her a copper kumgan, the water from which can turn her into ugly and beautiful if she wishes; US lives with his wife in a bathhouse on the outskirts of the city, but the king saw his wife, decided his lime; wise men advise him to get 1) three lions; his wife teaches how to bring lions; 2) a music box from the cave (the same); 3) an iron box; his wife gives a towel, the old woman is the lady of the winds He learns from him that the husband of her older sister's daughter is the mustache; the winds do not know where the box is, the old woman sends to the lady of birds; the birds say that the lame frog knows; in the underworld in a stone bath a cup of human milk; it must be spilled; 60 pahlavans will return in the evening, think that someone ate human, they will kill each other; you must kill the last guard, drink water from his bottle, you will become strong, raise the stove, under it a box; the mustache covered the chicks of the Samrigush bird from the thunderstorm, which therefore raised him to the earthly world; there was not enough meat, the mustache cut off a piece from his leg; S. belched, put it back; from warriors came out, killed the king, threw their heads to the wolves; the mustache and his wife went home]: 145-151, 155-159; Bashkirs [someone steals golden apples in the royal garden; the elder, middle prince guard they return with nothing, the youngest sees how the golden bird has carried away the apple, goes in search; at the crossroads there is a pole with the inscription, to the right you will die, to the left you will lose the horse; the prince turns left; the wolf eats a horse, the prince himself carries, orders to take a bird without a cage; the prince takes it with a cage, the guards orders to get a golden-tailed silver mane horse for the bird; the same is to take a horse without a bridle, the prince takes the bridle, he is told to get a bird princess; the wolf turned into a horse, the princess sat down, he carried her away; the wolf turned into a princess, then a horse, runs away from the new owners, the prince gets everything; the brothers cut off his head, took everything for themselves; the wolf caught a crow, ordered to bring living and dead water, revived the prince; he married a princess, the brothers repented]: 1989, No. 41:192-194; Bashkirs: Zelenin 1991, No. 99 (106) [poor young man Byzhyrmargan sees a snake in the fire, saves; the snake orders to go to her father, ask for a white chest as a reward; at home B. opens a chest, in it buildings, a household, a wife; the king is jealous, going to war; the wife sends her father to take arrows; they pierce the king's soldiers; fighting the bull - B. brings a girdle from his father-in-law, throws the bull to the ground; horse racing, father-in-law gives a tulpara, he overtakes the king's horse; B. becomes king], 102 (101) [meshcheryak conspired with the master's daughter, got drunk; the Bashkir overheard, came at night, took the girl away; the tsar found out about the beauty, wants to take her away; the adviser suggests 1) send the Bashkir for another beauty; the wife gives a note, this is her friend, the husband brings the second wife to himself; 2) get dangerous golden-headed hares; the wife gives a nightmare, the husband brings hares on it, keeps it for himself; 3) bring a dragon; the wife gives a walk and a whip, the husband comes on a dragon on horseback, the king orders to send the dragon away; 4) find out how the king's late father lives by jumping into a hole where there is fire; the wife orders to dig a shelter in advance, gives gold and silver bowls; a month later, the husband brings bowls to the king � gifts from his father and mother, they say, are angry that he did not visit them himself; the king burns, the Bashkirs reign]: 431-433, 441-445; Bashkirs [ a person has a dream: there is the sun in his heads, the moon is in his legs, a star on his chest; the man went, met the bull, he interpreted the dream: these are two wives and a son; the man came to the fence and lay down; the girl brought the cattle and told him to go with her; she mistook the man for the son of a vizier, with whom she agreed to escape; they began to live; invited the khan to visit; when she saw the woman, the khan ordered her husband to be killed and brought to him; one of the viziers offered send a man for a horse who grazes between the mountains; the journey between the mountains is three days, and the mountains converge every day; the wife gives her horse; as soon as the other horse saw him, he ran after him; they they left before the mountains collided; the khan pretended to be sick, the vizier ordered a man to bring ash from the Daughter of the Sun; the wife gives a letter to her; the husband comes to an old woman, she sends to the older sister, the sister, to the oldest one, she teaches her to hide in a hole, lure a white horse three times; SK will get tired of going out to find out what's going on; she will fall asleep, you have to tie her hair, whip her left; then she will not eat, you can show her a letter; SK went with the man, became the second wife; the first gave birth to a son; the khan tells her to know where his late father put the treasury; the wife removed him from the fire, and then returned it with a bag of gold; the khan asked to burn it too, burned down; the man became a khan; the dream came true]: Bessonov 1941, No. 27:155-159.
Turkestan. Kazakhs: Babalar sozi 2001, No. 10 [old people are childless; the old man went to the one arranged by the khan on the occasion of the marriage of his youngest daughter; the old woman dreams: a tall black man has come, He announced: �I will give you eight watermelons and one melon, and you will have nine sons. The youngest person you will give birth to from melon, name hero Gyokzhan�; the old woman opened her eyes and saw 8 watermelons and melons at the head of the headboard; ate them; 9 months later she gave birth to 9 sons, the youngest was named hero Kyokzhan ; sons grew up; one day, in the absence of their sons, the old man and the old woman saw a flock of sheep grazing down the mountain; she came and asked for a drink; said that her family had 9 girls, and she was youngest; the old man came to her father, married his daughters for his sons; 8 sons went to the brides, but K. stayed; did not tell him to spend the night by the mountain; but on the way back, the brothers, wives and father spent the night there; when they saw an idahara (dragon), he clenched his own tail in his mouth, wrapped around the cattle; promises to return the cattle if the old man gives him K.; he spent one night with his wife and went to the dragon; he tells bring him a gold-haired girl; on the way, K. met and accompanied someone who can track down a Korsak; who knows the number of stars in the sky; knows how many fish there are in the world; one buy will give his daughter to someone who will shoot down a suspended gold bar and knock down his wrestler; K. shot down the bar and knocked down the wrestler, gave the girl he got to his first friend; the same in another village he gave the girl to his second comrade; in the third, third; K. went alone; in the village there is a gold-haired girl � �I would call her the moon, but she has a mouth unlike the moon, she would call her the sun, but she has eyes unlike the sun�; her father exposes the same conditions (knock down the bar, knock down the wrestler); K. fulfilled, took the girl, went to the dragon; saw an empty white yurt, began to live in it with the girl; the girl began to wash her hair in the Yedil River, one swam away, the horseman on I picked it up on the other side, came to the old woman Zhalmauyz, asked her to get a girl; she tells her to give her a gold boat and a wineskin with wine; the old woman to the girl: this yurt is mine; I'll kill her if you don't tell me where my husband's soul is; K.: �Under laid with skin on the right side of the ground, on the tip of a pocket knife�; the old woman gave the girl drunk, pulled out the knife, heated it in the fire, threw it into the water, took the girl to the horsemen's palace; the star-knowing said that the star K. fell; the one who was tracking the Korsak found dead K.; who knew about the fish found that one pike was missing, caught it, found a pocket knife in her belly, K. came to life; came to the kidnapper, aka he also took his tulpara; tulpar does not let anyone come; K. offered to go around him; rode to the palace, took the girl; brought the dragon, but he was killed, and next to him is a man in black; it turns out that this is his son (from his wife, with whom K. spent one night); everything is fine]: 90-96; Daurenbekov 1979:67-73 [the young man lets go of the wolf who took his horse when he promises to marry his sister; at night she turns into a beautiful woman; mother-in-law warns not to throw away his wife's wolf blanket before 40 days; he throws the skin into the fire three days before the deadline; the wife predicts misfortunes; the khan sees the young man's wife, the old woman advises to send him for 1) an ingot gold that Khan's father dropped into the sea; the wife makes a silk flower, the young man uses it as bait, pulls out the hansha fish, which brings an ingot; 2) a herd of horses missing from his father; the wife gives a stick , the young man brings her herd; 3) a stallion slaughtered at his father's wake; the wife cannot help, the bar thrown to the ground by his mother-in-law turns into an iron yurt; the wife takes refuge in it while her husband goes after advice to his mother-in-law; she orders to dig up the grave, the old khan throws out the stallion; when he saw him, the khan was ashamed, the old woman cut off the head], 96-99 [the khan makes the son of the late vizier new; the young man sees a duck of 99 colors, that asks not to shoot, she becomes beautiful; the young man has been away from the palace for a long time, the khan sends servants, his wife turns into a golden chest; two former candidates for vizier offer to kill the young man by giving difficult assignments; get 1) an eagle with feathers 99 colors, 2) a bear with 99 colors of hair; the wife lets both out of the scarf; the beggar offers to tell the young man to get 3) �Go there, come back here�; his wife sends him with her a handkerchief into the world of Peri, at that time she will be a stove in the house; in the city of Peri, the young man does not see the inhabitants, and they see him; he approaches the boy, he immediately falls dead; mullah peri explains that the boy was hurt man; a young man is brought to the king of Peri; the young man's wife's sister recognizes her handkerchief; the young man is sent to another city where his wife's second sister lives; only a blind frog knows how to complete the task, tells him to build a ship of precious stones; a young man sails to another king, who says to the servants �Go there and come back here�; this is the name of the servant, who brings a cup of tea and a cup of meat, the young man gives meat to the servant; the servant says that the king has never treated him, goes with the young man; watching the miracles from the tower, the old khan demands him to get him �Go there and come back here�; the khan's people killed, chose a new young man; (another translation from the same original or a very similar text in Tursunov 1983:234-239)], 215-218 [=Tursunov 1983:224-228; the boy Kazangap herds Bai lambs, dreams of the sun above his head, a month below, at his feet � two butting lambs; he rushes to separate them, wakes up; Bai's son Assaubay asks to sell his dream, K. decides to leave better; Khan Tausagor's daughters Gulyayim and Gulmahir do not want appointed suitors, decide run with poor Sagit, the first is Gulyayim, Gulmahira will join later; by chance, K. turns out to be instead of S.; the vizier advises the local Khan Asaukhan to take Gulyayim, give K. difficult assignments; 1) bring Khan is �Suleimen's white medicine�; his wife helps to choose a horse, sends him to her father's possessions, mountains in front of the palace, Gulmahira calls Peri, who give medicine; A. has already died, the bird sits on K. , the vizier does not allow K. to be elected Khan; the wife sends for her father, who makes K. Khan, gives him both daughters; each gives birth to a son, K. understands the meaning of sleep; finds Sagit, makes a vizier, marries]; Potanin 1916, No. 36 [Temir-gendik (�iron navel�) killed enemies; his sister found him crushed by a stone; married him; hid it in a chest; tells his brother that she is sick, tells her brother to get black saiga milk from a ringing on the neck; the person you meet advises T. to give the dogs meat from the thigh, the camel a whip, saying �turn on the leash�; they let him through, he kills three dhows (devas), cuts off their ears; squeezes out milk, runs away; the old woman calls the dhow, T. throws their ears to her; the camel tells the old woman that she did not supply him with a leash, the dogs that she did not feed them meat; T. opens up to his mother, kills his sister and her hero, becomes khan two peoples]: 142-143 (=1972, No. 3:112-113); Sidelnikov 1952 (Akbulak District, Aktobe Region) [the son of a poor old woman caught a golden-haired doe, took the khan away; the vizier advises not to give the young man a reward, but to demand a deer stand, one wing is golden and the other is silver; the mother went in search; the old woman sews a gap in the ground; says a master near Mysyr makes such stands for 1000 dillas; the young man received a stand, but the wings are simple; on the way, wells with gold and silver water, the young man immersed in they are the wings of the stand; now the vizier advises to bring a golden tree; the old man teaches: the hare will run, hide in the den, there are two holes, the hare to the left, and you to the right; there are 40 robbers in the cave; you must take up cooking dinner for them and hit the cauldron with an iron stick; the old man gave this stick; there is salt in the chest, the food must be salted, the robbers will eat and die right away; there is a golden tree; you have to rest, close your eyes and pull � the tree will be in front of the palace; but the young man forgot to knock on the cauldron, stayed as a cook with the robbers until the old man reminded him in a dream; now the viziers advise him to deliver the beautiful Kunkei; the young man goes, meets and companions giants; 1) holding mountains in his palms; 2) hearing everything; 3) holding two lakes of water by his cheeks; 4) speedboat (tied to each leg by a rock); the young man saved an ant from the hole (gave wing); Kunkei is guarded by a dog, the first giant killed her by leaving the mountain; Khan Father K. offers to defeat the bull, the giant killed him; overtake the old woman; she gave the speedboat wine; the hearing says that the speedboat sleeping; the young man hit the ground with an iron stick, the speedboat woke up, threw sand in the old woman's face, came first; find K.; hearing: she is in an underground palace; the twins found her; the khan invited them to the iron house, ordered to burn it, holding the water by his cheeks, cooled the house; identify K. among 40 beauties (the ant crawled to her feet); the young man took K., left each giant where he met on the way back; K. told the young man ask the khan and the vizier to go out to meet her; turned the khan into a wolf, the vizier into a fox; the young man became a khan, married K.]: 253-260; 1971 (1) [Khan's son overheard his older sister promise to weave him a golden carpet, the second to feed the people with one egg, the youngest to give birth to a son with a golden head, a daughter with a silver head; the Khan's son marries, in his absence, the older sisters tell the witch to replace the children with younger puppies , throw the babies in a chest into the river; the khan orders to leave his wife and puppies in the desert; the fisherman catches a chest; the boy was named Kudaibergen, the girl Kunsla (�sunny beauty�); old people died; Kud. kills saigas, Khan does not get anything; older wives send the sorceress to persuade Kunsla to ask her brother to get it; 1) a self-playing dombra (Zhalmauz-Kempir continues to help get it here); 2) everything that shows the mirror; one Simurg chick cries (the dragon Aidahar will eat today), the second frowned (tomorrow), the third laughs (the last); Kum. kills the dragon, Simurg carries it between the mountains, he takes the mirror, on the way back, the mountains tore off Simurg's tail; 3) Tasshilar's daughter as his wife; this is Aislu (�moon beauty)), she is taught under water by the late adoptive fisherman father Kudaibergen; at Kood's house. A. turns the sorceress into a needle; Kud. became friends with his father Khan; A. tells demons to build a canal, a bridge; the khan returns his wife, the sorceress was burned, the elder wives were torn by horses]: 33-45; Sidelnikov 1971 (1) [ after starving a horse toast, the old woman gave birth to a son named Er-Tostik; he injures a sizhik, who confused the old woman's yarn, the old woman tells ET better look for his missing 8 brothers, who starved cattle to the south; ET clamps a handful of hot wheat in her mother's hand, she admits that he has brothers; ET goes to look for them, finds them, brings them; their father Yernazar marries them to 9 sisters, ET to younger Kenzhekey; Peri Bectori wants ET for himself; tells Baba Yaga to grab E., he promises her a son; leaves the sharpener in the old camp, ET goes after him on a six-legged horse, takes a seminogen on a pretext; K.'s wife gives him what she took in The dowry of his father's horse; ET, grabbing the sharpener, runs away from Baba Yaga on it, falls into the lower world of snake Khan Bana; he promises him a daughter if ET gets Temir Khan's daughter; ET meets, takes the companions of the Thief, Windpod, Sensitive Ear, Gorokata, Lake Swallower, the All-Seeing Eye, thanks to them, wins competitions (1) The Lake Swallower drinks everything, eats everything, the Sensitive Ear hears about the intention to poison guests, the Thief replaces the dishes; 2) the ET horse wins the race: 3) The windrog overtakes the old woman Mystan-Kempir, who tried to put him to sleep; 4) the horse pulls the cauldron from the bottom of the lake; first there is white foam on the surface, which means , grabbed; then red � do not pick up; eventually gets it), gets a woman; grateful Bana Khan shows the way upstairs; on the way, the wife dies, ET goes with her slave Kunka; kills the crawler to boa constrictor chicks; a double-headed eagle (one human head, the other bird) carries him and K. to the ground; Peri throws him into the well, the double-headed eagle saves; ET saves Kunkey, married to Shoin-Kulak (son baba yaga), overhears where the soul of the School (in the goat, in the box, in the chicken); kills the School; returns to Kenzhukay]: 7-33 (=1958 (1): 3-35, =Daurenbekov 1979:15-35); Tursunov 1983:171-179 [son of the padishah refuses to tell his father his dream; he lets him in a box down the river; a fisherman picks him up, a young man picks him up and refuses him, the fisherman wants to kill him; the padishah saves him; buys sleep, giving the throne and his daughter; in a dream a man holds the sun in his arms on the right, the moon on the left; the former padishah comes to town, the girl takes him for her lover, runs with him; another padishah falls in love with her; the viziers offer send her husband for a diamond; the wife sends her to her mother, she gives four diamonds; when she returns, the husband goes hunting, despite his wife's prohibition, drinks blue water in the garden, the water turns into a beautiful woman named Bibatima; she is a rival and friend of the man's wife, Minoir, both sorceresses; the padishah orders to visit the deceased parents, find out if they are in paradise; wives quietly kidnap their husband from the fire, then take them out from under ash; he says that the parents of the padishah are in paradise; he lets himself be burned; the sorceres' husband is made a padishah], 214-217 [father drove Beghbolat away for disobedience; he lets go of the white catfish, saves from pursuers a camel, two birds Samruk, a fox; adopted by a childless old man and an old woman; Karaay, daughter of Khan Akbuzau, promises to marry someone who will hide from her; B. insists to hide not 3, but 4 times; the camel carries B. to the Ice Sea, the catfish to the bottom, Samruki to the seventh heaven, the fox hides B. in a hole under the throne of A.; three times K. sees B., but because out of pride he never looks under his feet, at the fourth once he does not see; B. gets a wife and throne]; Coyaud 2012, No. 69 (China) [Aolar has a particularly valuable horse; two wolves lifted him up; A. caught up with them, but the bow fell out of his hands and they brought him to the old man and the old woman, steel girls; the old man ordered to marry one of the three daughters, A. chose the youngest; in the guise of a man she should not be shown to people; but they laughed at A., he showed his wife; but covered it again; then burned the blanket and the wife said that she was waiting for misfortunes; the khan decided to take away A.'s wife; ordered to find the bear and find out when he was born and how old he was; the wife teaches him to wear a horned demon mask and appear to a bear; bear: I'm 99 years old, I was born in the year of the sparrow {is there such a year?} , but I have never seen such a monster; a 95-year-old hunter confirmed that the bear was already there before his birth; now the khan orders to bring 7 rubies, which are in the dragon's mouth on top of the heavenly poplar tree to Syr- Daria; father-in-law: 20 bags of cookies must be scattered for the dragon in front of the poplar; for this, the dragon gave rubies (or rather pink pearls); khan: bring from his late father a gray foal in apples, whom sacrificed to him; his father-in-law teaches him to come to the tomb of the late khan; he gives a foal that does not have enough buttocks; it was eaten by the current khan and his wife instead of giving meat to the poor; if the khan starts object, you should throw a handful of yellow earth at him and into the hansha (gave a bag); A. did so, the khan and the khansha turned into pigs; the people made A. khan]: 152-161; Kyrgyz [Minbai's son sees dream, how the sun came out of his head, the moon came out of his feet, stars fell from his chest; at this time, Juzbay's son Chanybek wakes him up, because the flock was attacked by wolves; he buys sleep for a hundred sheep; his father drives him away; a crow, the dove refuses to help, because he drove them, killed them; the rider tells him to sit on a horse behind her back; later realizes that C. is not her fiance Omuraly, the son of the wizard Seyit; she herself is the daughter of the sorceress Gulgaaka - Aisuluu; C. and A. live well; O. decides to kill C.; he turns into a yurt, O. and his people come in, try to raise the boiling pot, he overturns, they die; S. goes to take revenge, C. turns into camel, the girls ask to give it to them, he falls into the lake with lead, S. finds lead, which turns into a spider, S. into a sparrow, C. into a cat, kills a sparrow; Karakhan fell in love with A., invites C. to play hide and seek; A. says that K. has become a white goat, tells him to beat; cut into a poplar with an ax; into a black camel (beat with 12 sticks); A. turns C. into a thimble, into a thread, into a needle, K. does not find it; requires carry a letter to the next world to their father; C. and A. write a note on behalf of Father K. to come to him; C. kills K. by throwing him down the mountain; C. and his wife come to their father]: Brudny, Eshmambetov 196:87-95 (=1968: 21-31; =1981:28-33; =Ledenev 1987:180-187); Karakalpaks: Volkov, Mayorov 1959:3-13 [Khan has no son, he passes off his daughter Gulziba as a boy; she becomes a khan, the vizier's son is a vizier, finds out that the khan is a girl; they agree to escape, but at night the vizier is replaced by the chieftain of the robbers; she runs away, marries the shepherd Meytin; she sews skullcaps, M. sells them for a high price; the merchant finds out about it Khan takes M. into service, gives difficult instructions to take possession of his wife; 1) build a palace out of tiger fangs (M. takes a splinter from a lion, he tells the tigers to give a fang); 2) a palace made of feathers king- birds; Aydarkh's snake devours her two chicks every year; M. kills a snake, a storm begins with rain; rain � the tears of birds, the wind � from their wings; all the king birds give a pen; the khan wants to burn M. at the stake say hello to his parents in heaven; M. burns the feather of the king bird, she brings it to her, gives fruit for the khan; the khan and vizirs behave to burn themselves, M. is made khan], 39-44 [(=Marchenko 1993:360-364); Tiyn became the Khan's steward; the Black Bird asks T. to give his sister for her; the girl agrees; the khan gives tasks 1) bring diamonds to cover the yurt, 2) make a nightmare out of gold and silver ram hair, 3) get the daughter of the king of angels; the Black Bird helps to complete the task, the khan turns into a pig, the viziers become dogs, T. becomes khan, marries the daughter of the king of angels, the Black Bird dies, sister returns to T.], 45-50 [Bai's son sends the poor man's son to bring from Barsa Kelmez 1) new boots (the mother of three giants tells the elder Sarah Dau to bring it); 2) a winged tulpar horse; the same old woman orders her middle son Kara-Dau to fulfill the task; 3) bring a sunny girl living in a yurt under the Bai-Terek tree; the old woman sends her son Kok-Dow; they are joined by a drinking lake, a strongman (moving mountains), a rumor (he heard the tramp of a tulpara in three days); the girl's father tells you to climb a tree with a bucket of water without spilling; win the race, fight, sit on the fire, find the hidden one beauty; companions are carrying out assignments; at home, Bai's son died, the poor man's son takes everything for himself], 114-119 [They want to take Abdullah to Khan's work, he runs away; hiding in the tandoor, overhears the girl's conversation and horseman; at night he comes instead of a horseman, runs away with a girl, she can only become his wife; the king appointed A. vizier, others envy, advise the king to take his wife away from A., to do this, send him to bring daughter of Khan Msyr; her fiance must overtake her runner, defeat her fighter, get out of the fire unharmed, withstand the blade's blow to the forehead; the wife lets her curl protect her forehead; on the way, A. is joined by him namesakes: a giant strongman who catches birds on the move, drinks the river; companions defeat the runner and the wrestler, the waterbread is not afraid of fire, the blade flies to pieces against the curl; A. arrives when the king wants to take his wife; the people put A. on the throne], 193-200 [the dzhigit told the shepherd that he dreamed how the sun rose on one side and the moon on the other; the shepherd bought this dream, giving the whole flock; the dzhigit did not know that the flock belongs to Bai; he turned to Kaziya, Kaziy sued Bai for all the horseman's property; the shepherd is hired by the husband of 10 wives; he must unlock and lock the gate; overhears how the owner agrees to run away with his daughter Khan, replaces him at night; they live in the possession of another khan; his warriors, and then he sees the horseman's wife for himself; to get rid of that, the khan orders to bring Dastegul; her horses always kill the grooms with horses; the horseman's wife tells the horses to wear iron nets, these horses win, the jigit brings D., her sister and the treasure caravan; the khan demands to go to the fire and bring a letter from his late father; three wives of the horseman they promise to help, the third sends a bird that snatched the horseman out of the fire; the jigit brings the khan a letter asking him to execute the vizier and wife and come to his parents the same way as the messenger arrived; khan ordered his wife and vizier to be tied to the tails of fillies; burned at the stake]; Karakalpaks (Karauzyak district) [{the text is fragmentary; the narrator, apparently, did not remember some details}; the diva went to the kogurshin -a bird sitting on the shore and asked her to transport it across the river; the bird bird did this and asked for his only son in return; the diva returned home, did not recognize his son, hit him; before leaving, the boy threw the alchik; he hit the old woman's spinning wheel and broke it; the boy asked the old woman to find him a kogurshin bird; the old woman said: �There is one river over there, when you go downstream, girls will come and swim, when one little girl falls behind, you grab this girl; as soon as she says, �My house is on top of that forked poplar over there,� that's where you go�; boy so he did, came to the house on the top of the poplar; the bird bird (hereinafter called the dove} said: �Dig the river, my son, dig [day] and night, then, my son, build a bridge without supports from the ground and without pendants from the sky, then, my son, build a house that rings all the time by itself, then build, my son, a garden out of wood, a clay garden and a stone garden, and I will give you, my son, my daughter; which one of mine Will you take daughters, my son?� {these tasks are not mentioned further}; the boy replied that he would take the youngest daughter; the bird bird said he would give her back if the boy killed a diva named Dumalak; the boy did this, received girl; enemies came, surrounded him; he took off his galoshes, killed all his enemies with them; took the girl, rode to his native village; then a yellow bird flew in; the divas drove her away; the boy and his wife stayed in his father's house]: Baskakov 1951:80-81; Uighurs: Kabirov, Shakhmatov 1951 [a young man catches a goldfish, against his mother's advice, gives a khan; the vizier advises to reward the young man if he brings a second ; he brings; bring living water for fish from the sky, otherwise he executes; in a dream, the elder tells the young man to hide on the shore; five doves arrive to swim in the lake, undressed, turn into girls, the young man hides one's clothes; returns for a promise to bring living water; she brings a nut, if it hits the ground, there will be a lake; the vizier demands a golden throne; the elder orders to make a staff out of a plane tree, come to the sleeper's cave dragon, take gold, when hit with a staff, it will turn into a throne; get the daughter of a khan who lives a year away; the elder explains what to do; in that khan's country, a young man builds a bridge, creates a garden, eats a cauldron of food ( leaving the plane seeds, they quietly turn into eaters); the young man explains to his wife that he must give it to his khan; she calls the khan for a walk, tells them to bend down, grab the khan, hold it until he dies; young man becomes khan]: 18-24; Kabirov 1963 [Kasym sees how a black snake overcomes a white snake; kills black ketmen; white promises to reward him, carries him on his back to his father; tells him to ask his father for the reward is a magic ring; K. returns to his mother, asks her to marry the khan's daughter; the khan orders to build a palace of gold and silver, let ferocious animals guard him; K. gets a wife, becomes khan]: 297-303; Ostroumov 1906, No. 2 [father and son caught a goldfish; father does not advise giving it to the king, but the son still gives it; the tsar made him an adviser on the right side; other nobles were offended, advised send a young man to the king for a glass fish bath...]: 183-; Uighurs [stepmother tortures stepdaughter Khajyarkhan with work; H. spins, herding cows, cotton blows away the wind, she comes to the cave for him old woman; she tells her to cook thick noodles, pour garbage into a hole in the roof, tear out her hair; H. does everything wrong (thin noodles, gently removes rubbish and garbage, washes and combs the old woman's head); gets a ball of ready-made thread, her hair has turned gold, gets the old woman's hair to burn it if help is needed; the stepmother sends her daughter Patyamkhan, who does everything wrong, steals gold, covers her head dandruff; when going on a holiday, the stepmother orders to sort out the millet; H. burns her hair, ends up with the old woman, she gives expensive clothes, sends it to the holiday; returning, X. loses her slipper; at home, chickens sort out millet, peri-doves weave; Adil, the son of the padishah, finds a slipper, is looking for an owner; the dog tells the servants that it was put in tono (tandoor); becoming a wife of A., H. visits the house, P. and his stepmother pour boiling water over it, bury it ; P. attaches her braids, puts on her clothes, comes to her husband; a drop of H.'s blood fell, turned into a bird; she flies to A.'s garden, shouts that there is a secret in the house; A.'s wife pretends to be sick, she will recover if she eats a bird; the seeds and feathers have been buried, two roses have grown; the wife pulls them out of A.'s hands; a poplar grows in the same place, the wife demands to cut it down; the sliver sticks to the gardener's beard, falls to the floor of his house, turns into H.; she talks about everything A., her tears became a river, her stepmother and P. drowned in her]: Kabirov 1963:320-331; yellow Uyghurs [two brothers tyrant sister; she dreams that the sun and the moon have entered her; finds a gold spice in the spring, hides it on her chest, it disappears; so twice; the third time she puts it in her mouth, swallows it; the brothers expel it, giving it to the mare , a dog and three goats; all animals immediately brought offspring, the sister gave birth to a boy Gesar; brothers send a crow, a dog to kill him, G. easily kills them; sends a monster; G. turns into an egg, teaches the mother advises the monster to swallow it, gets stuck in his throat, grows up, the monster dies; they come by themselves, supposedly with gifts; when leaving, one returns, nails the baby to the cradle, puts it on top the stone, lowers it into the river; the mother finds it, cannot move the stone, G. throws it off, gets up unharmed; they live in a hut; two princesses come to them, thinking of destroying the hut; G. accuses them of stealing marmots, finds marmots in their clothes; the khan will marry the eldest to the one who 1) wins the race (G. overtakes the riders on a bull), 2) will thread a thread through a twisted horn (G. ties it to an ant), 3) will cover the mountain with silk (G. throws a piece of silk, it covers the whole mountain), 4) recognizes the bride among a hundred horsemen (the goose reports that a bee will curl next to her); G. gets a wife], 55-59 [a man climbs on the tree, drops the ax, sees that the ax is wrapped around a white serpent; the serpent demands to marry one of the man's three daughters; only the youngest agrees; when the girl comes to the cave, the serpent and his family look people; these are celestials exiled to earth; their period in the form of snakes has ended; the older sister visits the younger sister, sees snakes, is frightened; the middle one sees her sister's handsome husband, envies; goes with her swim, push it into the water, takes its place; the youngest turns into a bird, caresses her husband, defecates into her sister's food; she kills the bird, buries it under the threshold; a thorny bush grows, vomits on the middle her sister's clothes, she digs it up, burns it; a stone gingerbread rolls out of the ash, an old woman finds it; when she returns home, the food is ready; she spies, finds the girl; she asks the old woman invite the prince (i.e. her husband); the new wife says they will come when 1) pine trees grow along the road (the real wife grows them overnight); 2) the road is covered with red and white carpets ( throws wool, it turns into carpets); the prince and his imaginary wife come; the real one puts his wedding ring in her husband's cup, crap in his sister's cup; the prince recognizes his wife, throws snakes on his imaginary skin , it becomes a colorful snake]: Stuart, Jhang 1996:40-43; Dungan: Riftin et al. 1977, No. 1 [young man Jeong Dajyo sees a black snake fighting a white snake, wins; he hits a black snake with a whip, she lets go of the white one; in a dream, the old man tells her to follow not a black man on a black horse, but a white man on a white horse; he tells him to ask his father for a pumpkin that hangs on the wall; after receiving the pumpkin, he sleeps in the steppe; someone cooks food; he spies, sees three girls (the daughters of the white snake's father) come out of the pumpkin, cook; at the young man's house, the younger sisters hide in the pumpkin and with it return to their father, leave the eldest to marry the young man; people from the spring build a new home for their spouses; the official is jealous, demands 1) plant trees in front of the government, 2) shoot pheasants, 3) win races mules (bet � wife); wife teaches what to do; ChD refuses the official's wife he won; the mule throws fireballs, the official burns down with the administration], 2 [the stepmother takes care of his own son, Jeong's stepson's tyrannite; he sees a black snake bite through a white snake's head, pulls them apart; a white-bearded man from the lake calls to him, advises him to ask for a pumpkin; on the ground, returning to the pumpkin, C. finds a house, his wife is in it; the stepmother orders to arrange 1) donkey races between C. and her son, the winner will get a wife; 2) cockfight; 3) dig a hole, fill it with boiling water; the wife tells him to jump into the hole, pulls out from there, C. along with bags of gold; stepmother's son was cooked, she decided that he could not pull out the gold, she jumped after him], 10 [Jinghua's mother died, stepmother has a lazy daughter Hiishinghua; the cow tells C. that stepmother is stepmother pretend to be sick, her heart will demand, C. should not eat her meat, must put her bones under an inverted vat; the stepmother orders to separate millet from wheat while she and X. go to the emperor's performance; the rooster and the chicken come out from under the vat, share the grain; they tell them to get a dress from under the vat, go to the palace; C. loses her shoe, the young yuanwei tells everyone to try it on, marries C.; she goes to visit her stepmother, she pours boiling water over C., puts her skin on H.'s face; C. turns into a bird, scolds her imaginary wife; X. tells her to cook, pours out the broth, a hornhead grows, a fortune teller turns him into C.; stepmother and X. executed], 61 (Zhambyl region, Shenxi dialect) [Luchyr (he herds the owner's horses) has a dream: he stands between the moon and the sun, each hand has a star; another Tuzi worker (�lousy) bought a dream, left to travel; the emperor's daughter does not want to marry the old dignitary, agrees to run with the student; he came, she is not; the next night T. sleeps in this place, the princess wakes him up, tells him to run; she became him wife; tells not to take guards as friends; he invited the guard, he saw his wife, told the emperor about the beauty; the summary advised to tell the beauty's husband to get the cauldron out of Peri; the wife gives the bone will become a fast-footed horse; the horse teaches you to steal the cauldron, tells you not to look back; T. looked around, missed the cauldron; brought it the second time; the summary tells you to bring a handful of ash from Peri's country; the horse teaches how bypass the guarded gate; the Yedyngui guard advises one of the three Peri who arrived to swim to hide the pigeon outfit; return it after the Peri puts a seal on the palm of his hand; the Emperor of Peri gave his daughter for T.; T. now with two wives, brought ash to the emperor; summary: dig a hole, light a fire in it, lead to get the remains of your parents out of it; Peri's daughter told the stones to fall from the sky, they crushed the emperor and his people; T. became emperor, Peri's daughter gave him back his hair; Peri's daughter asks why he laughs; T. talks about sleep: the sun and the moon are two wives, the stars are their sons]: 35-40, 40-46, 96-100, 257-266; salary (Ullagyl, Xunhua-Salar Autonomous County) [an orphan boy saw two snakes fighting on the road; one was black, the other was colorful; the young man threw a black snake into the bush, and let go of the variegated one; she brought him to her home; told her snake father that the young man saved her from the black snake; the young man stayed there for a few days, then was about to go home; the colorful snake advised: �Tomorrow my father will ask you: �Do you want a large measure of silver or a small measure of gold?� You say, �I want neither a large measure of silver nor a small measure of gold. I want chicken in the yard�; the young man did so, brought the chicken home; went to mow the grass in the morning, and when he returned home, he saw that the bread and tea were ready; the next day he stayed outside the door; the chicken took off its a cloak of feathers, turned into a beautiful woman, cooked food, and then put the cloak back on; the young man ate dinner and stayed at the door again in the morning; when the chicken threw off his cloak, threw it into the fire; the chicken remained beautiful and became the wife of a young man; an imperial hunter approached him in the mountains; he tasted the bread that the young man had treated him to and took a piece for the emperor; he ordered him to tell the young man: �Let's arrange a horse race; if your horse does not survive, the emperor will take your wife for himself!� ; the young man told his wife about this, she told her father to go to her father's house and bring a little white horse from there; the young man did it, won the competition; the emperor: �Tomorrow you level this mountain, and my army will level that mountain. If you fall behind, I will take your wife away�; the wife told her father to go to her father's house and bring a white chest; the young man did it; a flock of pigeons flew out of the chest, which leveled the mountain before the imperial army; the emperor warned the young man that he would come for his wife tomorrow; his wife: �If he comes for me, I will go. You wait seven days. Then tie your feathers to wool, make a cloak, hang a bag on your shoulders, pick up a stick and go to the imperial doors to ask for bread!� ; the emperor's soldiers took the young man's wife away, he waited seven days and did as she told him; the wife laughed when she saw him; the emperor: �I'm so beautifully dressed! Why don't you laugh at me?� ; the woman replied that she would laugh when he dressed like a beggar; the emperor invited the young man to come in, took his clothes and stick; then went outside and came back; the woman ordered the guards to kill him; the young man became emperor, the woman remained his wife]: Tenishev 1964, No. 54:108-109.
Southern Siberia � Mongolia. Siberian Tatars: Dmitrieva 1981:52-55 (Barabinsky) [eighty-year-old spouses have a boy, immediately grows up; given to Khan, studies with his son at a madrasah; under his arm he has the image of Peri, he finds this peri and gets married; she weaves carpets, he sold the carpet to Khan, who decided to take his wife; 1) bring a hare with a golden head, a silver tail (brought); 2) bring a dragon from the mountain by the sea shore (he brought it, the khan told him to take it back in fear); 3) go up to heaven on a balloon, take the gold to the khan's father; the wife writes a letter, tells her husband to give the khan, �Your father did not give gold, told him to come himself�; Khan flew away on a balloon, did not return, the young man became khan, Peri - khansha], 67-68 (Barabinsky) [khan tells a young man named Pyuryush 1) to bring the bones of the kus fish; P. releases the white fish , nailed to the mountain, it gives a bone to the cus; 2) the bone of a tzus fish; P. kills a dragon that jumped out of the river and attacked the eagle's nest; for saving their two chicks Orla's father and mother brought him a bone; 3) deliver the girl to Aksyl; the elder who helped and earlier turned into a falcon, brought P. to a stone house without a door; P. opened the house with a sword, A. was inside, he brought her to Khan; A. turned Khan into a crow, his people into a crow, married P.], 111-115 (Barabinsky) [No. 6; the man leaned down to the river for a drink, Peri grabbed him by the beard, ordered him to give what he was not at home knows; at home, a person finds out that he had a son; at the age of 16, he went to look for Peri, three old Peri sisters consistently give advice; first 37, then 3 more blue Peri daughters will come to swim, their clothes will be taken off; the young man must take the middle of three clothes; Peri demands to identify the bride among 40 girls, she warns that a fly will sit on her nose; the young man marries Peri's daughter; he tells her by morning uproot the forest, plow, sow, bake bread; Peri do it, then again; the father-in-law locks the young in the bath; when he leaves his spit to answer, turns her husband and himself into a needle and thread, they go out through the gap; father sends a chase; daughter turns 1) husband into millet, herself into a reaper; 2) husband to a mosque, himself into a grandfather; father chases himself, she turns her husband into a lake, herself into a duck; father tries to drink the lake, duck pierces his stomach, the water flows out; the young go to his husband, his wife does not tell him to kiss his younger sister, she kisses him herself, he forgets his wife; at a new wedding, the peri-dressmaker creates pigeons, they kiss, remind the young man of his former wife; he is reunited with Peri]; Radloff, Proven, IV, 443 in Potanin 1916 (Tyumen) [was by Tokpai-bai, he has 9 sons; they drove the herds, at which time his mother became pregnant; wanted a horse sternum (tyustyuk); gave birth to a son Ir-Tyustyuk; playing money, he offended the lousy guy; that: it would be better if you found your brothers; IT gave him all the money, including gold, asked his mother to cook wheat, pressed her hands against the cauldron, she had to tell; IT found brothers, the follower became unrecognized to live with everyone, eating everything; they recognized each other, the brothers agreed to return to their parents; IT tamed the foal and the mare, began to ride them; the elder brother asked his father to marry him to 10 sisters; he stopped in the fisherman's yurt; when he saw 5 hats, he cried, the other 5 laughed (at first he thought that there are only 5 brides in the house, and then realized that 10); the fisherman gave his daughters to the bay; the youngest Kunjekey tells me to spend the night on an arid hill; buy got angry, stopped by the water, the lung swims there; buy hit him, it became an old woman (kempir) with seven heads, began to strangle him; refused to take horses, 9 sons, demanded IT; by promised to leave her a goldmine and send IT for her; after the wedding, IT asked about grandmother, IT was going to follow her; K. ordered to board the white horse Shal-Guiruk, take the white Ak-Polat sword, the Ak-Syrmal white chain mail; Sh. says IT that the kempir-jalmaus is sitting on the site of the yurt; she replied that can't get up; S. got huge, then small, IT grabbed the grandmother, galloped; they began to fight the old woman, both fell underground; S. left IT one hair to call her; IT meets, takes in companions 1) hitting one mountain against another, 2) drinking a lake, 3) a runner who easily catches animals, 4) hearing at any distance; they came to Ulmis Khan (it was his daughter who sent those comrades to IT married her); they said that a fugitive allegedly disappeared in the village of UH, demanded the daughter UH; he orders 1) to overcome the strongman (the thief overcame the mountains), 2) overtake the old woman (the runner overtook); the khan planted IT with companions to the iron house, covered it with firewood, set it on fire (water bread filled the fire); the listener said where the daughter UH was hidden (on the ground); IT went home with the girl he had taken; Choyun Gulak came out to him, went into battle; IT defeated him, but the saber did not take him, ChG defeated; S. ran to his comrades, who saved IT; IT asked JG's wife to know where his soul was; she made their child cry, explained to JG that the child wants to join his soul to his father's soul; CHG: at the top of the mountain at the bottom of the well there is an iron box with 4 quails; IT killed them; everything is fine]: 89-93; Chulym Turks [sister gave two drinks hero brothers; neighbors dug a hole and lowered them into it, throwing half of the horse carcass and a piece of wood; they sobered up, made a balalaika, began to play; the old woman heard, pulled out the heroes; says what will overtake the goat; they took it with them; another old woman; the old man drinks the lake, pours it into another; he was also taken; they lit a fire in front of the city; king: who are you? ready to compete on the run; the king sent the old woman; the heroic old woman overtook her, went to bed; the royal woman got her dirty and ran by; the heroic woke up, overtook her; the king dug a hole, covered her with silk; another old woman warned not to walk on silk; the king wants to burn them; the drinking lake filled the fire with water; everything has swam; the brothers tore their sister with horses]: Lukina 2004, No. 5 5:100-103; tubalars [Oscus-Uul (�orphan boy�) works for the rich, his wife is T guestnök (�fox�); Karatykaan threatens to take his horse and wife, if he does not complete the task; 1) find out how old the bear is (T. tells O. to take 60 dolls she made to the den; the bear says that he is already 62 years old, but he has not seen such people); 2) hide (T. turns it into a comb); 3) count the trees on the mountain (T. orders to anoint trees and a hare trap with salted flour; the hare says that there are 80 trees on the mountain, 30 in the pit, I have never eaten so delicious before); 4) find a son K. (O. cuts down a birch tree, his son screams, it's me); 5) bring two black horses given to Erlik; E. gives them, K. cries, lets O. go; E. sent a flood, took K. and all his property; O.'s wife carried away the seven-headed Djelbegen; O. killed him, returned his wife]: Baskakov 1965:55-60; Chelkans: Kandarakova 1988 [after calling a shaman, the wife of childless Ak-Kaan gives birth to seven sons; after the second vocation, six-eyed Karagys; the eldest son Maka-Maatyr sees the girl get up from the cradle, devours animals, lies back; MM runs away, marries the youngest daughter of the great khan; two other sons-in-law persuade MM to give difficult tasks, the wife explains how to complete them; 1) get the golden eagle's feather; MM cuts off the seven-headed head with an arrow a snake coming out of the lake to devour young eagles; they hide it from their parents; their father arrives with sparse snow, their mother with heavy rain (these are the tears of golden eagles), carry deer in their claws; chicks explain that MM saved them, the golden eagle does not kill MM, but gives a pen; 2) get the tooth of the monstrous wolverine (one of its horns is stuck in the ground, the other supports the sky; MM jumps between horns, wolverine runs under the clouds, does not can lose it, gives two teeth); sons-in-law do not know how, MM makes a cauldron, working with these teeth as tools; 3) bring Altyn-Tan, daughter of God; wife gives MM fur coats to have them, AT brothers they ask her to show MM her face, drink araki from the thimble; AT loses consciousness, MM takes her away; brothers catch up, she sends them back; turns Khan into a fox, his people and property into black ground; MM climbs to the mountain, sees his camp, cries; says that the branch, pipes, the wind have damaged the eye; AT punishes them, the mother of the wind explains what's going on; MM gets home on a six-legged horse; six-eyed K. all ate, chases MM, tears off all the horse's legs one by one; AT tells her not to touch her husband, K. leaves]: 44-72; 2005 [Ak-Kaan believes that Kystyyak-Mergen has taken all the wealth of the taiga for himself, is going to fight with him, he kills him easily; buries him with honor; AK's wife gives birth to a son; he plays with other children, breaks their onions, they say that KM killed his father; he asks his mother to give him a handful of hot wheat, pinches her hand, she is forced to tell how her father died; AM meets a skinny horse, she turns into a good horse, heroic clothes are tied to him, a note that the rider's name will be Alatai-Mergen; AM meets, kills Ai-Kaan's servant, several of his heroes, AK offers to shoot a handkerchief hanging where the seven heavens converge, and get into the eye of a yoke needle, the performer will receive his daughter; others the arrows do not reach, the boy at Ai-Kaan's court had an arrow pierced his handkerchief, but not the needle's eye, Alatay-Mergen shoots, gets a girl, the boy and he becomes twins; in search of KM, AM descends underground; the horse warns you not to pay attention to the monsters playing, not to touch the old woman who puts one ear under her head and takes cover with the other, to bow to the man on a big stone while crossing the river; turning the horse into manure, himself into a water rat, then runs to the AM column to the old woman, tickles her nose, she sneezes out 7 rings, he breaks one, 6 turn into heroes; the one sitting on the stone comes to help, arrow sent by Kara-Nutkul {is this the boy?} pierces the hearts of AM's opponents; the one sitting on the stone explains that KM is his nephew, he cannot be killed, otherwise all evil spirits will rise; as soon as AM decides to abandon the pursuit, the red star on the sky (this is KM) goes out; sister N., who sent his arrow to help, explains that two heroes (the owners of the Blue and White Seas) took his eyes away, they will kill him in 6 days; AM finds KM eyes in the stomach of the pike, returns KN, they kill the masters of the Blue and White Sea together; AM received a sister KN, KN received a daughter from him, Ai-Kaana; she was previously engaged to him, so he sent his arrow to help AM]: 132-158; Altaians: Garf, Kuchiyak 1978 [Karaty-Kaan om buried a golden bowl, seven camels, seven slaves, seven songbooks; the new khan sends poor Dita for the bowl ; the old woman gives him combs, needles, iron poles; when those buried with K. rush at him, he gives songbooks combs, needles to slaves, camels rub poles against them; runs away with the bowl; camels, etc. stop him; K. orders him to hand over the bowl to his son to become an empty cauldron, and his daughter-in-law forty; and so it happened]: 127-131; Katash 1958 [seven khans lived on earth; their names were Big Mouth, Long Hand, The Sorcerer, the Rumor, the Runner, the Strongman, the Big Eye; they easily defeated everyone, destroying what lives on earth; Karat Khan decided to kill them; the Rumor overheard that he was going to put them in an iron chest and fry; at the khan's headquarters they were served poisoned meat; the sorcerer ate him to be eaten by the Khan's people; when seven were lured into an iron trap and lit a fire, Big Mouth, which had drunk the lake before, cooled the trap; the Strongman broke the door; with the help of the Runner, they ran away; but the Pure Spirit (Ulgen) made them commit suicide; they threw themselves off a cliff and turned into seven stars; the Big Dipper is called Jeti Kaan (� seven khans�)]: 10; Nikiforov 1915 ["Toybon Khan and Nine Good Zaisans� (hereinafter T.) call old man Olökshin 'a; he is old, has three daughters; the eldest, middle are going instead of him, they return; the youngest comes, looks like a hero; it turns out to be a young man - Ain Shain Shinshirge; Kudai gives him a horse Ilizin 'a; T. offers difficult tasks; 1) bring the fangs of the beast Karagula (he is like a mountain, the ASHSH defeated him, they fraternized, K. gave fangs, T. beg to take him back, K. ate half of T.'s cattle and people; the same with Ker-Balyk fish; 2) bring a shaman from heaven; she is also the bird Kan-Kerede; the ASHSH finds her two daughters in the house, they hide her, they say that the mother will come with wind and rain - the wind of her wings, the drops of sweat from them; KK arrives, agrees not to swallow ASHSH, visit the land with him; her daughters marry ASHSH; when a shaman hits a tambourine, T.'s people and cattle do not breed, but die; 3) bring Yerlik from the Lord of the Dead 'and these are two distilling jugs and a fur coat; mother-in-law gives ASHSH poles, coals, eyes, tendons (in hell, two camels rub against poles, not against the ASHSH horse, well done people do not burn coals from the ASHSH, but take ready-made ones, girls do not pull thread tendons out of the horse, crows bite their eyes); ASHSH crosses the J aza hair bridge (�past�) Baspas (�don't step�); at the hoe stump, if she lies on the ground, a woman dies, if she lives on a stump; near a peak (the same sign for a man); the lungs of two people are connected in the stream, the water does not carry them either up or down (the two kama have not finished their studies, this is their punishment ); the horse teaches you to throw sand into the yellow swamp, say, Father's good (swamp), if you are Altai, the swamp dries up; then two people tied to poplars, they catch people trying to escape from E .; then the mare hits a man on the head with a hoof (the man stole and ate a foal from a mare); a black stone is plugged into the man's mouth (he took bribes); the old man and the old woman's cauldron is crushed by a stone (stingy during their lifetime); a naked young woman holds a merlula in her hands, the other laughs (the second asked the merlula three times from the first one, she did not give it); the spouses pull the blanket from each other, the others lie covered (the former quarreled, the latter lived in consent); E. asks to bring three horses, horse I. helps to do this; E. leaves the ASHSH on his throne for a while, tells him not to go to the mountain; the ASHSH goes, sees lakes from people's tears, a bush of their hair; gives vessels and a fur coat, asks the horse I. in return; I. breaks down, returns to the ASHSH to earth; E. asks the ASHSH to migrate, devours T. and all living things in his land; ASHSH says goodbye to his parents, goes to the upper world]: 31- 64; Surazakov 1979 [(Maadai-Kara, Song 3); Kogudey-Mergen rejected Erlik Kara-Taadi's daughter; CT arranged for KM to drive away his horse, took another; it's a snake, he brought KM to CT; the old horse turned into the golden eagle, carried KM to earth; his parents tell him that Ai-kaan lives on the edge of the world, he has a daughter Altyn-Kyuskyu; KM follows her, meets, companions 6 heroes who look like him; CT tries to destroy KM, but does not know which of the seven is he; each of the heroes has a special ability; K.� water floods the hot iron house in which they were left; K. �mountain wins combat; K.-fire destroys enemy weapons; K.-jumper runs first to bring a handful of sand from afar; CT puts him to sleep with alcohol; K.-Earth hears this, K.-shooter wakes him up with an arrow, K.-jumper wins; also knows where the hole in the yurt is dug; KM gets AK, but CT takes it to the lower world; KM punches a mountain with a hammer, returns his wife; I-kaan orders to get the fin of one of the two whales {apparently ker-balyk}, on which the world rests; then bring the bear; KM pulls out and leads, Ai-kaan orders to take it back; KM and his wife return home]: 157-210; Stories 1986, No. 8 [Diakshylykh-Dyalakay (�Good-Tender�) lives alone, herds a herd, the wolves have eaten half, the other, of his horse; he is not angry, the Wolf calls to him; on the way DD meets an old man, then an old woman, does them a favor, they advise them to take The Wolf has only a puppy; at home he turns into a woman; Kara-Khan wants to take her away for his son; gives difficult assignments; the last thing is to bring gold and silver bowls from the underworld, which he put his parents in the coffin; he does everything, triumphs]: 320; Yutkanakov, Tokmashov 1935 [Childless old man Kogutei finds a beaver, adopts; Bobrenok asks K. to marry him to Temen-Ko, the youngest daughter of Karaty-Kan a; the six eldest are already married; KK orders to cut K. in half, send the corpse home on a bull; Bobrenok revives him; next time K. burned, the ash is sent home; Bobrenok revives K. with healing water, gives strength; he throws six son-in-law over the mountains, the KK agrees to give the TC for Bobrenko; he easily gives a rich ransom for the bride, taking out property on the mountain from under the birch tree; KK calls only beggars and cripples to the wedding; 1) six sons-in-law return without prey, the walking Bobrenok gets six marals, leaves them to his son-in-law; they give him giblets ; he turns giblets into a choice dish, makes meat inedible; 2) next time son-in-law give Bobrenka meat, take giblets, but the meat is delicious and the giblets are inedible; 3) KK tells Bobrenok to catch a mare; Bobrenok catches, gives it to his son-in-law, who cut off and give him their little fingers for this; 4) bring foals kidnapped by the Kan-Kerede bird; Bobrenok throws off his beaver skin, tells his wife to hide it, turns into a hero Kuskun-Kara-Matyr; his father is a mountain, his mother is the sea; he catches a heroic black stallion; his sons-in-law do not recognize him; he promises to bring them kidnapped foals, for which they cut off and give him their thumbs; KKM comes to heaven, there is Can Kerede's nest on a silver poplar; its chicks are eaten every year by a seven-headed snake; one chick cries (it will be eaten today), the other laughs; the snake comes out seas, the cash register cuts off her heads with an arrow; the eldest chick stretched out its wing, the KKM crossed it across the sea to the nest; the chicks answer that their parents will arrive with rain (tears) and wind (wingswings), hide Cash register under the wing; birds give cash registers to foals; six sons-in-law prepared a trap hole, the cash register fell, ran into a stake; his horse was hung from a pole; Kan-Kerede revived the cash register with healing water; the CSA reproaches his wife that she was showed beaver skin to her sister-in-law, it is burned; the wife explains that she was given a drink; the KSA burns his skin, curses the KK, his people and land, goes to his father, turns him into many boys and girls, creates cattle, leaves; TC goes looking for him; she is greeted by Sun Kan's daughter and daughter Month-Kana, they are KKA wives; KKM brings another wife, a chick (i.e. daughter) Kan-Kerede; she is married with all four]: 41-171; tubalars (recorded by N.P. Chernoeva, a famous Tubalar storyteller) [Saatakai lived, his son Yogyoi-Bagai went to look for a wife, failed in stump; Dylan-Biy does not tell him to open three doors in his palace; YOB finds a girl behind each girl, plays with them, marries one; his wife says that DB tells him to identify her among the birds (will fly), coals (will lie at a distance), rings (sparkles like gold); after that DB tells YOB to raise the chest; at first he cannot, after drinking araki and eating meat, raises it; DB tells him not to give anything to his wife until she gives birth; at home he gives her all the outfits from the chest, the wife disappears; DB's mother hides him from her son; he hires his wife to be a blacksmith, she does not recognize him; he tears off her magic from the seam of her fur coat with ticks, beats him; she finds out him, stays with him]: Sadalova 2002, No. 25:239-249; Chelkans [after turning to a shaman and sacrificing a horse, the wife gives birth to seven sons, the eldest Maka-Ma'ir; next once asks for a girl, but donates not a mare, but a dog, gives birth to a six-eyed Karagys; MM sees K. get up from the cradle, eats a calf, lies back; then a foal, a bull; MM says who will leave for a while, leaves altogether; marries the youngest of Ulug-Pia's three daughters; other son-in-law advise her father-in-law to tell MM to bring 1) Purush bird feathers; the wife says that her a nest on top of one of the seven larches; a seven-headed snake crawls from the lake to the nest, MM kills seven heads with arrows, climbs into the nest; chicks say that this snake always eats chicks; flew Father P. with wind and light snow, then mother with wind and rain (these are her tears) gives two feathers; 2) the tooth of a wolverine living at the confluence of seven rivers to make tagan; the wife says that she has one horn in the ground stuck, the other is raised to the sky, you have to cling to both; wolverine gives two teeth; 3) Kudai's youngest daughter Altyn-Tana; his wife teaches you to make a home where K. gets water; his three sons will come; for a fur coat , sewn from what was collected from the mountains, ask to show half of the sister's face; for the button sewn from the meadows, the button under the arm; from the rivers, let him drink araka from the thimble; AT is intoxicated, MM takes it away; those who received brothers catch up with fur coats, AT sends them; turns UP cattle into black earth, him into a fox; MM marries AT; she says that only six-eyed K. remains in MM's father's camp; AT gives him a six-legged trotter; K. eats her parents' bones, sees MM on the chimney, chases, cuts off, eats the horse's sixth and fifth legs, fights with her brother; AT tells her to leave, she returns home; AT and MM live on]: Sadalova 2002, No. 20:173-201; Kumandins [Ak-Kaan a and Kyumyush-Aryg gave birth to a frail boy, Altyn-Kanpyuk, they threw him away to the bulls, he disappeared; in another world Kara-Kaan picked him up; he refuses to eat from his eldest and middle daughters, eats with the youngest Tanya, immediately grows up, wants to marry her; KK tells 1) recognize her among sisters ; T. said she would lower the end of the scarf; 2) among three geese (T. will scatter wheat); 3) build a large yurt (ërgë) overnight; T. put her mother to sleep, looking for it in her head, took her book from under the poplar tree, waved, there was a yörgë; the wedding was nine years old; the old woman advises to flee to the homeland of AT; KK sends a chase; T. turned herself and AT into two flowers; next time into fish in the stream; the wife of the KK Shipildey chases herself, T. turns AK into a stone, sits on it; her mother cannot persuade her to return, gives her two eggs, they wear outfits; AK enters the house, T. waits for a long time; finds out that AK is marrying Patlyt-Kodyr; T. gives his dress to his sister AK, she puts a T ring into his cup; he remembers his wife, arranges her (holiday) for 30 years]: Sadalova 2002, No. 21:215; teleuts [Khan wanted to pass off his daughter as hero Altyn-Ergek 'a, but he came to the competition unrecognized, seedy, lousy; he brought iron larch, threw a stone above all, brought a mountain; got a girl]: Nikiforov 1915:209, note 1; Shors: Arbachakova 2010, No. 3 [the horse says Ak Kaya that his fiancee Ak Kuya is marrying another; he is lucky in the right place; they meet a capable drink the sea, crumble the rock, carry everything to any distance; the horse tells everyone to feed, everyone gives the whistle to call him; Khan, father AK, will pass her off as having completed the task, who did not complete the task; he must move the sea and the rock in it, knock down trees across the sea; Ak Kaya wants to see the girl first; the horse laughs, the girl goes out to the window to see, Ak Kaya fell in love with her; horse: lead khana before performing each task to cook a bull; each of the assistants eats a bull; the first uprooted the forest, the second removed the rock, the third carried the sea; Ak Kaya got a wife, returned home, repulsed his father's cattle, which wanted to steal]: 203-215; Dyrenkova 1940, No. 15 [A lonely guy (OP) exchanges a sheep for a pike caught by people; it falls out of his bag, he throws it into the water; the water owner sends for him, offers reward for the rescued son; the OP takes the little dog, feeds it at home; in the morning his dishes are made gold; at night the OP spies, grabs the copper-haired beauty; she says that now her son will come for her owner (CX, i.e. her brother?) ; CX tells her father to return the girl; 1) invites OP to play hide and seek; the girl indicates that CX has become a ram with twisted horns; turns her husband into a comb, CX does not find him; CX is a bull, OP is a thimble; CX - a bird with a crest on the seashore, OP is a needle; 2) bring a golden table; his wife tells her to follow her ball; he sleeps with three girls, in the morning the copper-eared old woman wants to eat it; he shows her the one given to him his wife a book, she recognizes him as her son-in-law; gives him another horse, sends him to her older sister; she has the same episode, she gives him a six-legged horse, tells him to go for a black cloud; OP takes away the table, the shaman can't catch up; stops in an empty house; asks for food, food appears; he asks the invisible to share the meal; the grateful invisible follows him; the OP distributes them to the horses that helped him, etc., returns home; there are no doors or windows in the house, they appear when the wife recognizes the OP; The owner sends soldiers, the OP releases the birds he brought with red combs, they destroy them, transfer property to the OP]: 237-251; Khakas (Sagai) [Khan orders to bring a fur coat placed in the grave of his deceased mother; his wife gives the hero a horse, who brings it to the land of the dead; an old woman tries to separate water from milk ( during her lifetime, she diluted milk for guests); another squeezes araka out of manure (during her lifetime she diluted manure with araka to cover something); Khan's mother gives a fur coat, stops torturing old women; a woman who stole during her lifetime the material of the bridge for fuel lies as a bridge over the river; returning from Erlik, the hero crosses this bridge; when another person steps on it, the old woman gets up, and he bridges instead of her]: Mainagashev 1915:287-289; Khakas (Kachins) [Kara-Khan and Pai-Bigu have each son; Sarykh Khan arrives, demands that they be taught to him; P.'s son receives his father's blessing in the form of a horse, K. forgets bless his son; S. both boys are beaten with an iron rod, only P.'s son named Kanyg-kylys survives; does not eat humans, quietly hides pieces on himself; withstands heat and frost in the room; passed by people who have done bad deeds (diluted milk pours it from vessel to vessel, etc.); S. gives him to read the Divine Book, he pulls out and hides two leaves; rides on horseback, meets a girl, plants her behind him, tries to jump away from S.; after swimming across the sea, she sees S., turns into a fish, S. into a pike, cannot catch K.; the girl says that S. went to cut down a birch tree in which K.'s knowledge; birch falls, K. forgets everything, but the sheets of the book drive S. away from him, he leaves; K. marries that girl; a shaman appears in the family K., driving away those coming from S.; he began to rise to heaven, God returned him to earth]: Kuznetsova 1899, No. 1:140-143; Khakas [fishermen caught a keg, the old man asks for it for himself, finds a boy in it; the tsar takes it away; the sun and moon are disappearing, the tsar orders to bring it; comes running the foal tells the young man to go to the hut by the lake; there the old woman (mother of the sun) has one ear under his head, the other is covered; she tells him to spread the red matter (the foal warned me to take it with him), on her geese with golden feathers will sit down, you have to pull out one thing, make a ring; upon returning, the young man throws the ring to the ground, the sun and moon return; the king orders to bring the beauty; the foal takes the young man to his former old woman (same, a girl appears from the ring at home); the beauty tells her to bring her golden comb; the stallion tells him to take blue and white threads with him; tied with them, the young man climbs the larch to the sky; white the goose flies to the nest, says that they took his daughter, they would take the comb; lets herself snatch the feather, promises good luck; at home, a comb appears from the ring pen; the beauty orders to bring living and dead water; water guarded by 40 wolves; the stallion blows frost, then the heat, the wolves fall asleep, he orders to take one bottle at a time; the beauty pours living water on the young man dead on the king; he dies; wedding]: Koptelov 196:155-160 ( =Balter 1986:41-45, =Taxami 1988:210-214); Khakas [Hara Khan took the hunter's only horse; he took the girl and lived with her in the forest; X.'s son saw her, wants to take her, asks father to take it away from the hunter; X. demands 1) play hide and seek; the wife orders, when he enters the bay, to turn everything over and break everything, choose a horse with a covered eye, rusty bits, drive him, hit him in the eyes; horse turns into son X.; when son X. comes to look for a hunter, his wife turns him into scissors, son X. does not recognize him; 2) ask how old the bear is; the wife gives seven hats, tells him to lie down in the forest, put them on feet, knees, arms, head; The bear comes up, argues that poplars have been standing for 300 years, he has lived under them for 60 years, but he has not seen anything like this; 3) go to Erlik Khan, bring a black fur coat from his deceased father, from his mother a black shawl; the wife gives the dog the ball and skull, tells him to go for the ball, then throw the skull; the shadows of X.'s father and mother reproach the son for greed, tell him to become a black woodpecker, his wife a blue woodpecker, their son � magpie; they ask to pick up the dog's skull, it barks, haunts; the hunter returns, there are ashes in the place of the yurt, son X. prepares a wedding with the hunter's wife; the hunter turns H. and his wife and son into birds, returns his wife, is chosen as khan, distributes cattle to the poor]: Balter 1986:46-52 (=Taxami 1988:218-223); Tuvans: Vatagin 1971, No. 11 (Dzun-Khemchik district) [the boy raised two golden eagles, I received two dogs from my father's friend, began to understand their language; when I returned, I did not find a yurt; where my mother slept, I found a needle and a fragment of a comb, where my father was a whetstone; a six-headed manganese Kalchaa came out from under the ash Mergen; cut off the boy's horse's legs; the boy threw a whetstone, a comb, a needle, they became a rock, a thicket, an iron poplar; K. climbed over the rock, broke through the thicket, began to cut poplar; the young man was sitting on the top ; the axe flew to the side, K. fell asleep, the Frog threw the axe into the lake; K. drank the lake, began to cut further; the Fox offered to cut for him, hit the axe with the blunt side, threw it into the lake; K. drank again lake, sharpened his axe; the boy asked the ravens to call his golden eagles, they carried the boy on their wings to his father; he named him Deer-Møge (Heavenly Strongman); Cher-Aldy Khan gives daughter for the one who wins archery, horse racing, wrestling; D. wins, kills K. in a duel, gets married], 14 (Bai-Taiginsky district) [poor orphan Oscus-ool is hired by the khan to remove millet, while the moon is in the sky; asks the moon not to go down, it does not pay attention; the khan beats the orphan; the same with the sun; Kurbustu Khan's three daughters in the form of swans go down to swim in the lake, they throw off their feather clothes, the orphan hides the youngest's clothes; gives it to her, she says that her wings now smell like a man, she will not be taken back, becomes O.'s wife; Karati Khan demands 1) cause rain; 2) stop it; 3) build a palace out of glass; the wife puts on swan wings, ties it to a birch tree in the sky, and then unties a piece of red silk, thereby causing and stopping the rain; commands tie a piece of yellow silk with a thread, throw it into the lake to her uncle Uzutu Khan, who sends a palace, O. brings it to Khan; 4) get an army that rages like the Kalchaa-Dalai Sea; O.'s wife sends O. in her clothes to heaven, her mother intercedes for O. in front of Kurbustu Khan; he says that the army is in a golden chest near the Sun and the Moon; O. brings them with an arcana, half of the Moon worn off, the Sun is hot; O. tells how bad both once treated him; receives an army, then destroys the evil Karat Khan and his people, O. feasts]: 112-117, 130-139; Katanov 1907, No. 1095 (Khemchik) [=2011:262-265; the orphan has 7 horses; the wolf eats them one by one; invites the orphan to his place; the wife of the Wolf Tsar Shibishkin teaches to ask, when leaving, for a puppy, a skinny lamb, 3 the upper sticks of the yurt; they turn into a beauty, a palace, cattle; Karatta Khan's son sees an orphan's wife, faints, asks his father to marry her; K. tells his son and orphan 1) play hide and seek; wife orphans turn him into a needle, a ring, a fire, a son. K. does not find; explains to her husband that K.'s son has become a birch, hat, arrow; the orphan takes a knife to cut them, son K. admits defeat; 2) count the hares (give sugar; the hare will say, �I am one of 50 thousand rabbits, and I didn't eat such sweets�); 3) K. wants to kill an orphan, but shoots feather grass; puts up with him; K. gives the orphan the throne]: 128-132; Tuvans (Kara-Khem) [this was a long time ago when the rivers dried up from the heat, and the birds' beaks melted; Anchi Kara was orphaned, slaughtered the last goats, no game was found; he began to sing and all the animals gathered to him; then disappeared; the raven ordered him to take three beads out of his nest, swallow them � you will understand the language of birds and animals; AK hears two herons talking; they talk about a lama who read a sacred book, threw away, stole a tripod from someone else's yurt, put it on his head, the tripod was hot, the llama is bald; then the conversation is a hare, a wild cat, a wild ram, a wild boar and a fox; everyone says how he will kill a man; hare: he will look with his slanting eyes and the man will bend; the boar with his fangs will slaughter; the ram cares; the cat will tear it with its claws; the fox will scratch it with its claws and kill its tail; AK is enough for everyone, tells not to attack people, but to do what these animals are doing now; the fox is not grabbed, she ran away herself; AK comes to Darynsa Khan, whose daughter Nagyr Chechek is blind; next to that bald llama; AK spoke about what he learned from herons, promised to cure LF; hears two swans talking; LF will cure the juice of blue flowers growing in the sky; the swans promised to bring flowers; the llama advises the Khan to cut off AK's arms and head if he does not cure the LF before sunset; at the last moment, the swans brought flowers and The LF saw the light; but, at the instigation of the lama, the khan promises to give AK his daughter only if he gets out of the hole; he was thrown a hole, the exit was filled with stones; realizing that AK understood their language, the mice dug a way out; now the khan AK sends south to kill a shulbus; swans teach you to find a black foal with a white spot on its forehead, ride it to a long snake, ask it to wrap rings around the shulbus, knock out his only eye with an arrow ; Shulbus died, his cave vaults collapsed; Khan drove away the lama, and AK married LF and took him to Kara-Khem]: Taube 1978, No. 30:137-146; Tuvans (Buren-Gol River): Potanin 1883, No. 84 [old man Tyumen saw felt floating along the river; he turned into Djelbag, grabbed the old man by the beard; let him go when he promised his three daughters; the old man and the old woman gave buckets without a bottom for the daughters, sent them to pick berries, migrated; after sealing the holes in the buckets, the girls picked up berries; saw a stranger in the yurt, realized that it was J.; went out into the yard, ran away; threw the comb (turned into the forest), timber (into the rock); J. cut the road with an ax; The beaver by the river asks the girls what his tail, ribs, teeth are; they praise, he transports them; J. says they are worms; the Beaver tells him to collect stones, dumps in the middle of the river, J. drowned; Beaver told the sisters to climb three spruce trees; three fellows passed by and married them; older sisters promise husbands to sew clothes, a cover; the youngest to give birth to a boy with a golden head and a silver neck; the elders throw the boy into the lake, replace him with a mole; he bites his returning husband; the husband breaks his wife's arms and legs, gouges out his eyes; she is left alone; she successively mutilates three rats that treat their paws and eyes with grass; a woman is treated with the same grass, recovers; cannot lure her son out of the lake; catches for the third time, leaving a bow and arrow on the shore ; gives his milk, tears drip into his eyes, he recognizes her mother; his name is Yer-Saru; seven geese are flying, when they scream, the mother cuts off her ear, nose, lip; E. shoots, arrow returns with a human finger; E. meets a Khan shepherd named Buzakay Tarakay, who refuses to marry E. his daughter; E. kills him, takes his form; Khan orders to catch a calf, E. cannot, the khan beats him; he tells him to milk the cows, the cow is not given, E. says, �Get the milk�, the milk milks by itself; the khan tells him to lick the soles of his boots, went to bed; E. smeared them with sour cream, dogs licked; gives seven daughters for Jeta-tas (Seven Bald), but the youngest marries imaginary B. (i.e. E.); she is the most beautiful, only there is no index finger; E. 1) brings the father-in-law of a mountain goat, whose outer meat is bitter, the inner is sweet (and the second time vice versa); 2) brings three horses Tengri Khan (ascends to heaven in the rainbow); 3) Khan orders to bring a foal that Han-Garide steals from him every year; E. knocks off the foal's tails with an arrow and Han-Garide, hides ; Jetytasy tell the khan that they have knocked off their tails; Khan-Garide asks E. not to kill him, gives the entire herd of foals and wears his fluff as a sign that he has been killed; Jetytasy they dig a hole, E. falls into it; his horse brings Mengu-kyz, she makes a rope out of her braids, pulls out E.; he, in his true heroic appearance, returns to the khan, shows hidden tails; whose arrow fired into the sky will kill the shooter, falling, that liar; the Jetytas are killed with their arrows; E. and his wife visit their mother; the horse kicked and killed her; she was buried], 110 [cf. K24A motif; Tung Karatta Khan marries Sambai-Dagina, who went down with her sisters to a duck lake; she flies to her father Ter-Khan; seven Tayanji-Kulov (formerly her husbands) blew up her iron house; KH, becoming a thin boy, meets a huge Raven, then a huge Wolf on the way; they say that they are going to peck the eyes of the horse KH, there is horse KH; KH beats them, breaks off their legs and nose to their current size; Aza replies that he is going to kill and eat the TC itself; TC dried it into powder, spiders, horseflies, mosquitoes have formed from it; TC pierces a giant rock with an arrow, makes a dry path through the swamp with an arrow; each time before that, he turns two hairs torn from a horse into two crows, they report that there is no road, but the horse tells shoot; two boys on the seashore; they say that they give SD water to wash in two golden vessels; TC puts a ring and bracelet left to him by the SD into the vessels; seeing the TC, Ter-Khan agrees recognize him as a son-in-law; orders 1) kill the snake Amyrga Mogus; he brings the lung of the killed snake that filled the whole house; 2) the Temir-Mogus snake; she used to eat people, and now stones; TC brings her lung, Ter-Khan himself cannot lift it; returning to earth, TK steals the sun and moon from his father-in-law, does not agree to give it for cattle; now the sun and moon shine on earth, and Ter-khan is dark], 131 [Khan's son wants to take Ulberge's wife away; she hides her husband; Karabta Khan's son turns into various objects, W. with the help of his wife, everyone once he finds him, defeats him; then the khan sends U. to Yerlik for a damask knife; on the way, a flower meadow, a cliff, and the boiling sea must be libated; two women should be given veins for sewing, two drive two pegs into the ground for camels, two dogs - a piece of meat, three heroes - along a lasso; U. takes the knife; they all let U. go back and forth when W. carries the knife and E. chases him; E. kills Khan and his son, takes his knife, beats Yerlik]: 341-348, 373-379, 412-416; South Altai Tuvans: Taube 1994, No. 3 [on the advice of a horse, Ergen-ool agrees to become a friend of black a snake; a snake turns into a young man on a blue horse, sends a young man to his house, hands a golden casket there; it contains cattle tags, scissors, a needle; he throws it away, in the morning he finds a beauty, a yurt, and lots of cattle; Haragaty Haan sends servants to roast quails; the quails have burned down, E.'s wife gave three pieces of the sheep's tail instead, sprinkled her milk, XX and his people ate this month; XX comes to her yurt, she makes him stick to objects three times at night; E. arrives in the twentieth century, his horse withers to the clouds, rolls the boulders of the lower world with his feet; XX unsuccessfully tries to poison E. araka; XX unsuccessfully tries to poison E. with araka; XX offers to hide; his wife turns E. into an iron on fire, hearth tongs, scissors; tells her husband that XX has turned into a wool of felt on the roof of the yurt, a stalk of reeds, a yellow whip; XX tells Erlik to kill Haana and come back; his wife asks to bring sandbags, tendons, leather sticks, sheep's tail; a black dog runs through the scorched pasture; he must be fed with a sheep's tail, strangled, shoved in tail into his mouth; pour sand on a snowy mountain to cross it; camels will ask whether to scratch about you or your horse � give them skins; women � pull tendons out of you or from the horse � give them tendons; a man and a woman call each other on opposite sides of the cliff, the other two on opposite sides of the lake (the couple lived in discord; the latter spit on each other, saliva turned into a lake); in a cauldron one boils water, the other has a bone without meat (both stingy during his lifetime); a person eats huge tea leaves (he threw away tea during his lifetime without digesting it well); in the world Erlik E. meets that black dog; dog says that when Erlik is awake, he says, I'm sleeping, and when he sleeps, I'm awake; by morning Erlik fell asleep, E. tore off a piece of his heart, flew away with a falcon; he sees how a man leads a black dog; it was Erlik, who came to life, who led XX], 20 [a childless old woman picked up a frog with a scoop, which promised to become her son (it was the youngest son of God Gurmusta); the old man feeds him meat; at night, there is a rainbow in the yurt, by morning the frog turns into a boy; he herds goats; tells him to marry his youngest daughter Haraatai Haana for him; the first time the old man is killed, burned, the Frog revives him; the second khan demands that a sugar tree grow on his left hand and a golden poplar with a golden cuckoo on his right hand; the frog turns his sword and sheath into them; gets a wife; she thinks he is a young man in a white yurt, a stranger � a frog in a hut; three sons-in-law go hunting, only the Frog shot the game; the sons-in-law take the meat and leave him the giblets; but his dish is the most delicious; the khan asks to find who is kidnapping the foals; they are dragged away Han Gurdy, a bird whose snake eats eggs; A frog kills a snake crawling towards two chicks; their mother swallows and belches it; returns the horses, warns that his sons-in-law have prepared a cover for him a hole with a carpet; he throws them into the hole himself; cuts off the heads of Khan, Khanshe, and their daughters, they were mangyses and mangysics; he leaves]: 61-69, 196-202; South Altai Tuvans [8 sons of Bai Nasar they drove 800 horses and did not return; when BN and his wife were eating horse brisket, the wife gave birth, a son was named Er Töstük (�breast man�); he grew up; one old woman was weaving, he stepped on the thread and tore it; the old lady told him to look for brothers better; his father said that he had no brothers, he was deceived; another old woman's grandson began to pull a bow from ET, ET hit him, the boy died; and this old lady told him to find better brothers; ET first found brothers and then horses, they returned home; BN went to marry them 9 sisters; found them; their father did not tell them to spend the night at the Salt Well (Chushurlug Chuduk) on the way back, but BN did not listened to the warning of his younger sister destined for ET and spent the night there; she sent a man to her father asking for a hemp shirt for ET and the best mare and camel; he did not want , but gave it back; in the morning there was no mare; BN went to the place to sleep at the Salt Well: the mare is there, and next to the jelbege, covered her ear with one ear, put the other under herself; BN asks for the camel; jelbege says that can't get up, let BN come by himself; he came up, she grabbed him, threatens to eat him, refuses to let him go in exchange for his 8 sons, for 800 horses, agrees to let him go if he gives ET; BN promises leave the son's triangular file at the jelbig, with which he sharpens his arrows; says he forgot and send ET for him; the bride talks about all ET; he asks his father which horse he should ride; BN: sit on six-legged and take the eight-legged one with you; bride: no, sit on the horse my father gave me, wear that hemp shirt; 8- and 6-legged horses won't last 6 and 8 years; when ET gets on a horse, he says shout to jelbig: what kind of children do you have behind you? she will look around, grab the file and jump away; they run away and find themselves in the underworld of Snake Bobbuk Khan; the horse tells you not to be afraid of snakes that will crawl into the ET and go out; because ET is not afraid, two snakes have turned into khans; ET says he came to get Temir Khan's daughter for Bobbuk Khan; he is happy and lets him go; ET meets people, everyone answers (at first not realizing who is in front of him) that he would like to become an ET companion; the first can catch birds on the fly; the second hears everything; the third eats a lot; the fourth drinks and pours back the sea; T. will give his daughter to the winner; the ET mare wins the run; the one who carried the mountains fights; eats the most; drank three sips, but the sea level has fallen by only three fingers; the ET horse dives: if there is black blood, he died, and if colorless, he took out a cauldron; first colorless blood rises, then black blood rises, but then the horse swam out, brought a cauldron; the listener heard that T. was going to burn the heroes in the house; the mountain lifter turned the house upside down, they came out unharmed; T. orders to serve poisoned meat, the heroes changed their portions and portions of the Khan's subjects, they died; ET brought daughter T. Bobbuk Khan; he gave a girl Chünkee and five men in return; on the way, the men died; ET and the girl spent the night under the larch; it rained, and the Khan Gärdi bird crawled to the chicks snake; ET shot the snake with a bow; in the morning there was a hail and Khan-Gerdi flew in; when she found out what had happened, she carried ET with girl S. and a horse to the ground; but Jelbege's son Schojun Gulak (SHG) was already waiting there; he took C. and the horse and pushed ET into the hole; the horse managed to throw a flint into the pit; ET carried out the fire, burned the pen given to him by Khan-Gerdi, she appeared, lowered its wing into the pit and ET climbed through it; ET and C. agreed that ET will hide under the cradle in which C.'s son is from SHG; she will stab the baby, he will cry, SHG will begin to ask why; C.: the baby says that he is the son of ET, not SHG, since SHG does not want to leave him next to him his soul (the receptacle of life); SHG whispers to the baby (and ET hears) where his soul is; 70 moose will come to the Salt Well, inside the brown box, in the shower box; ET lay in wait (moose are afraid to approach, but SHG calms down: he killed ET), ripped open a brown man's stomach, 9 birds in the box; he killed 8, left one, came to SHG, began to fight him, ordered C. to kill the ninth; there are 9 birds in the box again, but C. killed everyone and SHG died ; his son jumped up, but ET threw him into a 70-planted hole; when ET returned home doing a camel, as predicted, gave birth to a camel; the bride waiting for ET was 15 years old again; holiday]: Taube 1978, No. 37:192-206; tofalars [khan tells the guy to find out the age of the hare; sister tells me to guard where the sweet berry is; hare: I have been living for 63 years, but I have not tried such a sweet berry; tells you to find out bear age; sister: put one hat on your head, the other two on your knees; bear: lived 70 years but did not see a three-headed creature; khan tells you to train a black stallion with 9 stirrups; sister gives 3 iron whip, orders to beat the stallion; he turned into a khan]: Rassadin 1996, No. 35:81-82; Buryats: Barannikova et al. 1973, No. 1 [the orphan earned a horse, was eaten by wolves; he takes on a dispute for cut four trees of firewood a day; there is not much left, the orphan asks the Sun to hesitate, but the Sun goes down; he works again for a year, receives seed grain, in the fall his harvest is broken by hail; he goes to the sea to fish and catch animals in snare; sees how 7 swans flew in, threw off their clothes, became girls, started swimming; the poor man hides the most beautiful clothes; she asks for return, promises to recognize the kidnapper as his father if he old, husband, if young; the orphan returns her dress, keeps her handkerchief; everyone admires his wife; so that her husband does not get bored, she paints him a portrait; the wind blows him away, the soldiers bring it to Abaakhai-Khan, that tells them to find a woman; they go into the orphan's house to fry the bird; they keep their eyes on the hostess, the bird is burnt; the hostess makes it unburnt, tells her not to tell what they saw; the bird satisfies the hunger of AH and three soldier; AH tells them to stay in these places; the next day, soldiers do not look at the woman, fry the bird, it tastes normal, AH beats them, forcing them to tell everything; locks the orphan and his wife in iron barn; tells the orphan 1) bring an evil yellow dog from the east; the wife gives the hook, the orphan pacifies their dog; 2) clear the bottom of the hot hell; the wife gives the red thread to get out of hell; it is impossible to cleanse hell, but the orphan invites AH to check for himself, go down; 3) pay tribute from the son of the Star and the son of the Sun; the wife gives the thread to climb into heaven, show her handkerchief to her mother, she recognizes her as a matchmaker; then she climbs the guard, the orphan shakes him off, he falls; after resting with his mother-in-law, the orphan comes to the wife of the Star's son, she hides him in a hot cellar; when the son of the Star comes, everything cools down; the son of the Star sends him to his son Suns; on the way 1) two roosters ask to know why they are fighting; 2) a woman � why she is sitting on a cow's horns; 3) another woman � why she is lying, water flows into her mouth, flowing out from behind; son's wife The orphan hides the sun in a cold cellar; he begged the son of the Sun to send him on a daytime journey on horseback Altan Sharga instead of himself; at noon he should dine on an 88-legged silver table; lying face down the old man replies that he looks at his seven dogs on the ground to show them cattle they can eat; the orphan breaks his arm, knocks out his eye for what he gave his horse to the wolves to eat, for whom he worked for a year; another old man replies that he is trying to blow back the stone hail and downpour that he lets through the doors of heaven; the orphan hits him, breaks his arm, knocks out his eye because he destroyed his crops; in the evening, the son of the Sun gives the orphan a golden cane for AH; says that a woman lying on the ground did not give mothers milk for newborns; another beat a cow that was milked in honor oriental rabbits; roosters should be swung with a cane, they will turn into gold and silver; AH wants to kill an orphan, he swings his cane at him and his warriors, they fall dead; the orphan was chosen as khan, Tanegeri's daughter - hanshey]: 29-31; 1993, No. 10 (Alar) [dying, old man Taryasha says that he put snares on hares overseas; his son Gong Sezhe grew up, is going to check the snares; on the way to him Genen Erhe, the son of a wealthy merchant, joins; every time he acts rash, stupid; overseas, Dalai Bayan Khan offers 1) cut goby meat dried 25 years ago; GS does it easily, GE cannot ; 2) find out the age of the bear; Khan's daughter, Dangir Shara, orders to put round bread on her shoulders; bear: I have been living for 97 years, I have not seen a two-legged man with two heads; 3) build an iron bridge across the sea; Children's School gives his handkerchief, GE waved it, a bridge appeared; the khan gives his daughter to GE, they return to GE's parent, the Children's School creates a palace there]: 167-181; Dugarov 1990 [in old age, Tsar Bogdor has a son Khan-Khuzhir, top the body is golden, the bottom is silver; brother B. Zoton-Hara tames a horse for him; XX goes to marry Gonok-Gohon-duhe, daughter of Guli Khan (GH); wanting to test the groom's insight, the bride gives poison, XX does not drink; GH demands 1) defeat the 58-headed mangadhai; that comes out of the sea, his dog, golden eagle and kite sense danger, he kills them in anger, XX hits him with an arrow; 2) bring the dog Gunir; XX comes up when she sleeps, puts on a collar, leads, GH is horrified, XX lets go of the dog, she promises to help; 3) the feather of the Han-Heregde bird; her chicks say that a 25-headed snake will come out of the sea to eat them; XX turns into a birch tree by the sea; the snake comes out, XX becomes human again, hits all the snake's heads with an arrow; a drop of blood the size of a tick chases him, catches up, XX dies; the dog Gunir comes running, swallows XX, spews the living, and dies from poison; the bird gives a feather, GH is horrified, the feather remains with XX; 4) Naral-Garel's liver, which has edible oil; on the way XX sees Hohoda-Mergen, who fought NG, and now he has only the upper half of his body, and below is only the bone; XX turns into a poor calf shepherd, comes to NG; he sends him to bring the knife that remains under XM's body (he himself is afraid to approach it for fear of this knife); HM gives knife, XX cuts through NG, takes the liver, revives HM with oil, he flies to heaven, promises to help; 5) get back from the heavenly Esge-Malan-Tengir what GH has sacrificed to him over the years; immediately lightning destroyed GH, the ash was scattered by the wind; XX takes the bride, goes to his father, falls asleep; the monster kidnapped half of the subjects and cattle, flew away; XX woke up from the bride's tears, fired an arrow and galloped after; the sky hits the ground, cutting the swallows in half; XX slips, only the horse's tail is cut off; the servants in the palace answer that the hostess returned with an arrow in her back, died, her four sons went to bury her; XX defeated and killed them, took everything; towards his 4 younger brothers, they are looking for him; XX shoots an arrow: if the brothers read his name on it, if strangers, the arrow will hit them; they caught the arrow; everything is fine]: 223-244 ; Buryats (Khorin) [the wolf ate the orphan's horse; he is going to look for him; old man: when you defeat Shono Khan (�Shono� is a wolf), ask for the red dog and the blue chest; he did so; returns to the yurt � the corner of the chest is burnt, one leg of the dog is broken; the next day, the second corner, the second leg; on the fourth, four; he hits the dog; wakes up in the palace in the morning (emerged from the chest), there is a beautiful woman nearby (that dog); S. calls for a wedding; his wife warns not to step on the carpet (there is a hole under it), not to sit on the bed, eat nothing; the orphan touched the food with his finger, died; 25-headed Hongil Shara Shabshahei put it in the coffin, threw it into the sea; mangadhayu wife: if you catch the coffin, put it on the shore; the coffin is found by the khan's three daughters, the baby is growing fast inside; every day the khan's mare draws with a golden foal, he disappears; the khan asks the suitors to guard the daughters; they fall asleep, the found shoots at the descending cloud, the bird's feather falls to the ground; the found gives it to the grooms, for which he cuts off everyone ear; khan sends for a bird; the found sees the nest, one chick laughs, another sings a third cries; while Han Garodi's father and mother fly, the chicks are eaten by a fiery serpent (the crying will be eaten today, the singing tomorrow, laughing the day after tomorrow); they deliberately steal golden foals in the hope that the strongest man will go looking for them; the found kills the snake with an arrow, Han Garodi gives 9 foals; the found gives them away grooms, for this he carves belts from their backs; they throw it into a hole; the horse digs it up, revives the found with his tear; he comes to the khan, shows the belts; the khan hangs the suitors alive on the branch for food crows; the found smashes Sh.'s army, crushed him himself, clamped him in a crevice to feed on insects; he fought Hongil Shara Shabshahei for 4 months, the found's son grew up, came to the aid of his father, the body of the SHSH was burned]: Barannikova et al. 1993, No. 5:93-109; Buryats (the place is not a decree.) [the dog brings orphan Gure Araksha to a beautiful house, tells the horse to obey, says that his betrothed daughter Shaza Khan; GA picks up a swan feather, a fiery roe deer horn, a fragment of firestone; comes to Sh. in the guise of an old man, then takes on his appearance; S. gave his daughter, but demands that his son-in-law bring the swan himself, the roe deer itself, the GA brings the firestone itself; demands the stallion of the sea lord Dalai Lusai Khan, then his daughter; the horse lures them out, gets them; DL's daughter refuses to marry S. until they bring foam from her sea; GA called the water dirty, the sea is furious, GA brings foam; GA's wife became a swan , flew away, her older sister replaced her, GA did not notice; but the wife drinks, goes to her father alone for a holiday; in the third year, GA finds a yurt, where his real wife, imaginary, returns to his father; the wife told GA swim in boiling milk; the horse snorted, the milk turned into fog; Sh. decides to swim too, cooked; GA became khan, took his daughter DL as his second wife]: Barannikova et al. 1993, No. 11:181-191; Buryats (Okinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast) [but Sabzhaney goes to worship; meets and comrades a sensitive person who lifts a mountain, who can quietly change the feathers of a magpie and a crow running around with stones on his legs, swallowing the sea, a well-aimed shooter; the khan invites you to compete; the runner overtakes the horse on foot; the sensitive one finds out that they want to poison them, changes food, Khan noyons die, the shooter kills everyone Khan's martyrs, the swallower drowns everyone who remains; to atone for the sin of murder, seven fellows rush into the sea, find themselves in the sky � Seven Elders (Big Dipper)]: Barannikova et al. 1993, No. 14: 209-215; Buryats (echirite bulagaty) [AM hunts, an old woman kills him while hunting; the horse rode home; his sister Agu-Nogon put on his clothes, killed him, burned the old woman, buried his brother's bones, went west to Munko Khan for a magical bride who resurrects the dead; the road turned into a hawk, into a deer; kills a bear, thanks to the bear's enemy Shargolzhin (ant); kills a bird, thanks the king of frogs; the old man poisoned the passers-by with tea, an kills him; Jerzy Munko Khan's daughter (she is the resurrection) marries; 1) EM hangs an imaginary groom by the Black Sea to freeze (who lived in the king of frogs saves the sea); 2) sort the flour (ants sort); 3) get the dog, this is the monster Hara Bura (�Black Camel�); Tengri gives chains, AN leads HB; AN gets a wife, the shaman says that AN is a woman, an horse prevents Khan from finding out the sex of the mistress; 4) get the feather of the Hanhan Gardi bird, who fought Menehe'i, a monstrous frog; AN kills M., receives a pen from HG; the bride resurrects AM, they live well]: Zabanov 1929:13-14; Buryats: Tugutov, Tugutov 1992, No. 16 [the Khan of Tibet marries his daughter Yunzu Erdene as one who has passed the tests; Suranzan Gombo Khan Uranus Tangarig-tushamel sends a matchmaker; 1) there are a hundred mares in one herd, and a hundred foals in the other, each foal must find its uterus; UT let them into one pen, foals found queens; 2) the same with chickens; 3) slaughter a hundred sheep in a day, eat meat, make skins (UT invited guests, they did everything); 4) recognize the bride among a hundred identical girls (maid said that the first word of prayer would be written on the bride's cheek; while the maid hid in the cauldron under a pile of wool, spoke through a copper tube; the astrologer said that the secret was revealed by a three-legged cast iron bird, Khan burned him); UT says SG that his bride has no nose, and YUE that the groom has an abscess on his head; he marries YUE himself; SG found out the truth, blinded UT, married YUE himself; began to build a subargan; sent servants learn from UT how to build; he told; sent his sons to tear out their tongues; they decided to tear out their legs, tore off their boots; the subargan was completed; UT broke it; SG forgave UT, he healed his eyes]: 63-68; Khangalov 1959c: 241-267 [Tume-Ulan-Khan promises a daughter to someone who hits an arrow in three meters: a load of firewood, a black stone, a gold plate with a hole; NZ hits, gets a wife, everyone (and wife) constantly smudges with snot and bowel movements; gets a second wife, the daughter of three sorghi llamas; continues to deceive them at night; he goes somewhere every night; they sew the end of the wound to his fur coat a ball of thread; they follow it to the palace at the top of Mount Orgil-ula; they see a praying man the size of a mountain, to whose hem their thread is sewn; at the NZ Palace receives the blessing of three Shibageni Burkhans and name Abai-Geser-Bogdo Khan], 276-282 [the Chinese king's beloved wife died; he began to mourn her and told his subjects to do the same when they quit their jobs; the youngest of the seven brothers Chernykh Kuznetsov they send Abai Geser-Bogdo Khan for help; he says that he needs the severed heads of seven Black Blacksmiths; the person sent talks about this to his wife, the demand is made known, people send Geseru has seven required heads; he makes bowls out of skulls, fills her with wine, goes up to heaven to his grandmother Manzan-Görmö, solders her, kidnaps erdeni (magical objects), begins to descend to the ground; MG discovers the loss, orders the grandson to fall into the courtyard of Albin Tama's failure (tama is hell); then feels sorry for him, drains milk from his right breast, throws after; G. is at home, milk turns into the Milky Way; abandoned MG bowls form the Big Dipper; G. comes to the sleeping king, orders to bury the deceased, put the dog in her place; tells the awakened person that it is a sin to mourn; the king orders to place G. in a place with lice, small lice, snakes, frogs, worms, fire, frost, tar, in a burning tama; with the help of erdega G . destroys tama every time; the king gives him his daughter as a wife]; Khangalov 1960, No. 111 (Balagan Buryats) [Khan-Guzhir marries the daughter of King Guli; he demands to bring the feather of the Han-Haragde bird; HG comes to the yellow sea; three children of the XX bird say that Horto-Shart's twenty-five-headed snake has already eaten their six brothers, their father can't defeat him; HG has turned into a golden birch tree on the seashore; kills a crawling snake with an arrow; dies of his black blood; his dog resurrects him, dies herself; bird XX gives its feather, buries the dog; when the pen is leaning against King G.'s palace, the palace wobbles, G. is afraid; (then HG pulls out King Naran-Garel's liver for G., kills G., takes his daughter)], 118 [from King Gondola Mu-Monto's unloved son from his eldest wife and his beloved Altyn-Segse from his younger wife; M. saves the enchanted Moga Khan, spinning in a wheel of fire; that helps him, M. becomes king, marries Agu-Nogon-khatan; G. envies his son, wants to destroy; 1) sends him to the next world to return the horse and saddle from his late father; his wife explains how to do this; on the way, M. sees the torment of sinners; 1) G. sends M. to heaven to Essege-Malan to return the sheep and nine skins sacrificed to him; his wife raises M. to heaven on a skein of thread ; E. sends M. back, promises to return what is required, hits G. with thunder]: 250-256, 308-314; Buryats (place of recording is not specified) [brother Garjulai-Mergen and sister Agu-Nogon-Abaha; G. goes hunting, a 7-headed mangathai meets; asks: what is behind you � your soul or the soul of your horse? G. looked around, the mangathai swallowed him, spit out his clothes; the horse picked up G.'s clothes and weapons, brought it to his sister; changed into his brother's clothes, met the mangatthaya, asked him the same question herself, he looked around, she killed him with an arrow, caught and killed a horse; her horse tells him to cut the thumb of the mangathai's right hand, it contains his brother's bones; burned the bodies of the mangathai and his horse; asked the mountain to open, put it there on preserving her brother's bone; in a masculine outfit under the guise of a groom, she went to the three daughters of the deity Esege Malana, who can revive the dead; the horse warned not to drink tea from a dangerous woman, A. splashed it on her tea, she died; killed a bear that ravaged the anthill, the ant khan promised to help; the horse took A. to a steep high mountain, where there was a source of living water, A. got drunk, became even stronger; revived people whose bones under the mountain; revived three invisible bators who were dying from fatigue; revived a dying dog, which may also be invisible; two more suitors came to E. to marry his daughters; A. called herself in the name of his brother - G.; E. invites them to fight with each other; the invisible bator fights instead of A., wins; shaman: imaginary G. is a girl in disguise; E. arranges new tests; shoot at the target (bator- the invisibility wins); horse racing (the dog detained the rivals' horses); let each of the grooms spend the night in the barn with the bear (the invisible bator killed the bear, the other suitors killed themselves, E.'s daughters revived them); divide red and white millet (ants separated); imaginary G. received daughters E.; said that he must first visit his herds; on the way, E.'s daughters test her husband again: they put a sleeping fire on him, a snake; he does not pay attention; A. took G.'s bones from the mountain, put his clothes and weapons side by side, left a note for her brother in her clothes, became a hare herself, ran into the forest; E.'s daughters revived G., became his wives; G. found a hare, grabbed it, it became A.; E.'s daughters forgave A. her deception; they have a silver scoop with all kinds of food and drink; everything is fine]: Eliasov 1959:92-109; darhats: Potanin 1883, No. 147 [Zaluta Mergen sleeps for three years and is awake for three years, his dogs Khasyr and Basyr have evil in three years, horses in three months, a camel in three days; they all sound the alarm; Ebögun Mangys comes (�old mangys�, SM), the shepherd tells him where the DM weapon is; his wife wakes up DM, he jumps to the steppe; the horses tell him to return; on the ashes he finds his wife's note; she writes where the weapon is buried, promises to help kill EM; DM meets a hero, fights him, it turns out that it is his son; DM comes to EM, meets his wife, she has seven sharp-headed children with EM, she promises to persuade them to find out where their father died; this red and white tiger, golden bogshiro, etc. (seven, by number of children); EM destroys all the receptacles of EM's soul, he dies, he takes EM's wife and property; goes to marry Narsyn Guali, daughter of Lusay Khan; under the guise of a poor man, competes, the winner will receive NG; only DM pulled his bow; shaking out bags of ash, sand and snow, caused a blizzard and a dust storm, won the race, won the fight; L. does not want to give his daughter to the poor man, demands to tame stallion (tamed), then bring foam from Hangai-talai (informant: Lamaists sacrifice sea foam when worshiping Lusai Khan); this foam is poisonous; along the way, DM sees a Dzandyn Modo tree with a nest on it Khan Garidi, Abaga's snake can wrap around the trunk, is going to eat the chicks; DM killed the snake with an arrow; the chicks say that only their mother can reach the foam; it arrives with the wind and rain; the bird brings , DM returns alive; Lusay Khan invited food to sit down, he fell into the hole; the horses found him, brought a girl with a scythe of 90 fathoms, she lowered them into the hole, DM got out, killed Lusay Khan, Narsyn Guali gave them as a wife to his son]: 507-512; Sanzheev 1931, No. 3 [Alakhay-Mergen cannot be killed, but the warriors of the king of the Mangus tied him with iron, threw him into a deep hole, stole cattle, took his sister as the wife of the king of the Mangus; Magpie and The ravens cry because they no longer throw giblets from slaughtered cattle AM; AM asks them to bring Khan Garudi, she lowers her wing into the hole, AM gets out; two servants of the mongoose king, blind and armless, with their teeth they tear the iron, freeing AM; he finds his younger brother, they meet, comrade the Listener, the Runner, the Thief (quietly plucks feathers from the flying magpie), the Drinker of the Sea, the Rearranger mountains; they put poisoned wine on the manguses, win 1) shooting needles in the eye seven mountains, 2) horse racing, 3) wrestling; mongoose khan puts them in a yurt, sets it on fire, Drinking Sea floods the fire, the subjects of the king of the mongoose drown in the water, the Raiser crushed him with the mountain himself; the kidnapped sister AM seven return her property, they rise from the mountain to the sky themselves, turn into seven Burkhanov (seven stars of the Big Dipper)]: 87-93; oirats (Karashara torguts) [childless Bujin-dava Khan sends the dog Hasar to hunt; he sees the house, hears the old woman ask three daughters, what they have learned; one, if the BDH marries her, promises to cook dinner for 500 people from one egg, another to make a carpet for 500 people from the wool of one goat, and the youngest is beautiful to give birth a golden son and a silver daughter; H. told the khan, he married the sisters; the youngest becomes pregnant, 502 childless wives ask the eunuch carcass Tsok-Gyryl to help; he replaces those who gave birth to children with two puppies; BDH buries his wife and puppies alive at the crossroads of three roads; CG puts real children in gold, silver, copper, iron, wooden, leather boxes (one in the other), lowers them into the river; they are caught by a fisherman; his old wife feeds the children; the old woman, then the old man dies; the old man tells him to come to the grave, on the third morning the young man catches a horse; hunts; the elder Khatun Mani Dara in his absence comes to him sister, persuades her brother to bring her 1) a branch of the Saikhan-Saglar tree; the horse tells the prince that the tree is guarded by three Mangyt-Khai about 15, 25, 35 heads; the prince takes it out, MX just cut off the horse's tail, the tree began to give everything you want; 2) marry Saikhan-Sarane, the daughter of Zandan-tengir; the horse carries the owner through a dangerous forest, mountain, sea of fire; the prince returns from the SS, she turns people who have previously become trees and stones are back in people; the sister marries the hero; the SS orders to dig up an old grave, throw away dog bones, bring human bones, revives her husband's mother; she forgives BDH; leaving ash, SS turns CG into wild boar, 502 wives into wild pigs]: Bennigsen 1912:44-55; Khalkha Mongols: Bennigsen 1912 (Dunsurun) [two brothers want to kill a third, hard-working man; he leaves; consistently meets and comrades 1) sinners listening to a conversation in hell; 2) easily catching up with antelopes; 3) shooting stars from the sky with an arrow; 4) a thief who quietly steals eggs from under a female crow ; 5) mountains piling up on each other; 6) drinking and belching the sea; the hero returns to his brothers, who became khanami; the thief replaces kegs of good and poisoned wine (one khan survives); strongman wins the fight; the rest learn about the intention to blow them up in the palace, prevent it; become the seven stars of the Big Dipper; it was cold, there were 7 stars in Mechin (Pleiades); the twins steal one, it's getting warmer; the stolen star is visible at the second star of the bucket]: 55-57; Mikhailov 1967:154-160 [Khan's six evil officials envy good things, ask Khan to give him impossible instructions; 1) lead a sage from the Ar-Gol area (a bird puts good things on its back, carries it through the underworld; the lords of red, white and black luz (underground inhabitants) give good khadaki (?) , and on the way back, caskets of these flowers; the sage brought); 2) build a house out of cast iron in three days (he builds a black casket); 3) deliver seven bags of gold by morning (the white casket delivers them, officials deliver them snatch up); 4) get seven amazing things (seven lightning bolts from the red casket kill Khan and his entourage)], 161-166 [Solombo Lama predicts that his property is childless will go to a poor boy; S. takes the child up, buries him alive in the snow; an old woman found him, he grew up, married; S. found out, told the young man to bring the soul of the deceased from hell; the wife gives her a bag eye (give to crows), a bag of veins (women), salt (an ogre camel); on the way, a woman asks why she has horns; people why the temple they are building is collapsing; man why he stuck to the boat; gives eyes, veins, salt; passes between the golden and silver mountains; the bishop's wife is kidnapped by the young man's sister; hides it in a hole under the hearth; the wife asks the returning bishop why they were punished those people (the woman did not give milk to the poor man, the builders of the temple used to be robbers; the boatman profited from transporting people); you can get some gold and silver from the mountains; in the morning the bishop left, sister told what she learned, gave the soul of the deceased; he brought S. gold and silver; S. himself went to hell, was torn to pieces on the way]; Potanin 1893, No. 8b (Ordos) [the boy learned to play the hoora (violin), he was invited underwater king; the old man ordered to pay a puppy and a door latch; the boy wakes up on the shore of rich yurts; someone pretends to be sleeping, sees a girl who takes off her dog's skin, throws the skin into the fire; the girl says that he was in a hurry, Shatsgay (Soroka) Khan will begin to take it away from him; when they entered the yurt, the khan's servants looked at the woman, burned the meat; she gave another one, it was tastier, the khan had to confess; the wife tells the boy to offer the khan to hide; the boy wins three times (his wife helps); the khan offers to compete, whose horse is faster; the father-in-law sends the boy out of the sea an eight-legged horse and a four-legged lion, this horse wins; the boy crosses the boiling lake twice, saying Khoshuai; the khan dies; noyon asks what hoshuai is; the wife gives a red bean, he kills noyon and warriors with iron hail; the boy becomes khan]: 152-156; Skorodumova 2003 [poor brother works for a rich man, he feels sorry to cut trees; in a dream, a forester pierces his tongue with needles, he now understands the language of animals; Raven tells Vorona that the Khan's son is sick because a snake crawled into his mouth; he must throw the meat of a fat mare into the fire, breathe smoke; the poor man heals the Khan's son, asks as a reward for 7 skinny mares and a bad horse under the blanket; on the way he meets, takes companions 1) moving mountains, 2) listening to what is underground, 3) shooting at the sky, 4) quietly changing feathers to crows and magpies, 5) drinking the river, 6) chasing mountain sheep; khan will give his daughter to the winner of the competition; 1) the strongman defeats the wrestler, 2) the shooter falls into the golden circle between heaven and earth, 3) the runner overtakes two old speedy women (they put him to sleep, patted him on the head, but he woke up); the khan sent an army, drowned him; friends rose to heaven, became the constellation of the Big Dipper � �Seven Elders�; little star - princess]: 5-8; Ordos Mongols [Ondey, the best of people, is immensely rich in cattle; someone kidnaps foals, which his mare gives birth to every year; he is going to give birth to Hormuste foal; the mare gives birth, but the yellow rainbow carries him away; O. fired an arrow, the foal fell, the mare licked him; a long yellow llama also fell; said that he stole foals on the orders of the burhan; O. dug a deep well, lowered Dolny into it, put a bull and a camel on the hole, telling them not to get up, even if they were beaten and the brushwood and stick broke; went to inspect the herds; O.'s wife went out fire, she goes looking for fire, hears a song, goes to the well; Long advises to offer the animals grass and water � O. did not tell them about it; the animals got up, Long got out, the woman brought him to her place; says that he will not return to his husband; Long advises to pretend to be sick, ask for the heart of a monstrous snake; O. took his dogs Arja and Barge, a peacock and a parrot, went in search; came to see a black yurt, in front of her gold and silver horse riding, O. tied the mare to a gold one; the girl called her into the house, the old woman fed her and paid her respects; when he reached the mountain, behind which the serpent, the horse teaches you to close your eyes, the horse the snake will gallop, the snake will close its mouth in fear, you have to shoot, swallowed people will come out of its mouth, then insert an arrow, enter the snake, cut off the heart; the snake's upper lip is flush with the mountain in the west , the lower lip is flush with the mountain in the east; when O. pulled out his heart, blood flowed, causing a flood; when he reached the yurt, O. lost consciousness; the old woman tells his daughter to throw the snake heart into the abyss, replace with the heart of a bull; at home Long advises a woman to feed the snake's heart to her husband � it is poisonous, he will die; O. did not die; Long advises to speak ill again, ask the brain of a 12-headed black mongoose; O. goes to a black yurt, there are other girls and an old woman; the old woman tells the girl to cook the bull's guest, keep the brain separate; the horse trampled on the mongoose, O. collected the brain; the old woman tells her daughter to replace the mongoose brain with the brain of a bull ; the wife only pretended to eat the brain; gave her husband a drink insensitive; Long got out of the chest, cut O. into pieces; the mare, the peacock, the parrot and both dogs grabbed and carried away the pieces; the wife first gave birth to a son O., and then Long's son; animals protect O.'s chopped body, Naran Gho (daughter of an old woman from a white yurt) found them, his mother gave a magic object to revive O.; marries him a daughter, gives him a new name Shudurg Mergen Chagaday Khan (Chagaday Mergen); Long flew to heaven; World Cup (i.e. former O.) arrived when only his son was at home; opened up to him; took the animal's meat out of the cauldron, cooked Long's son; asks his wife if she wants live with five jings or someone he doesn't love; that one: with jings; he tied her to five horses; when the World Cup mare screamed, her son, who was sitting in the sky Long, rushed, carrying a rider; S. cut him into 5 parts and cooked; lives with his wife, her mother and his son; by order of Hormusta, became the son of Genghis, became emperor]: Mostaert 1937, No. 1 in Solovyov 2014; Dagurs: Bender, Su Huana 1984: 69-82 [Hungduledi Mergen's elder sister is Chunjina in the north; his fiancee is Tarelan, Tulamir Mergen's third daughter; Archuni Mergen is in the south with three wives; while XM is not at home, A. took his sister away; she managed to do so write about it in blood; HM gallops to save her; the horse orders to kill AM guards and spies � wild boar, owl, snake; the snake must be hit from the inside by cutting the heart; HM jumps into his mouth, hurts his heart, but blood the snake poisoned him, he lies breathless; the horse resorts to TM for help, he rides his 8-legged horse, but cannot defeat AM; his daughter tries to revive HM in vain; he is revived by the heavenly maiden; HM marries both; kills AM's sons, after a hard battle, himself, then his three wives; brings his sister home, but during this time his heavenly wife and two children were taken to heaven by her heavenly father; HM climbs there from East Mountain along deer antlers that have grown to the sky; finds sons and wife; wife gives a hat to protect her head and feather to moderate the heat or cold; father-in-law offers challenges; strongmen beat XM with iron sticks on the head (the hat protected); he is put in an icy cellar, then in a hot cellar (the feather is warmed and cooled); he gets a wife, together with the children they descend to the ground back on the antlers of a deer; they live well; XM's sister married a good hunter], 92-102 [the younger brother fell ill and died; the elder met a monster in the forest, who let him go for promising to bring him human eyes; the older brother blinded the younger's widow brother, brought her eyes; put her little nephew and niece in a hut; the servant takes care of them; the uncle tells them to leave the children in the forest, but the house is already prepared there; the servant reports of a flying horse on which the father rode, calls the horse, burning the stems of wormwood; weapons with the horse; the first time the boy (his name is Hareladi Mergen) cannot pull a bow, hold the horse; after two years he becomes strong, finds a horse and a weapon father; uncle's wife overhears the servant's conversation with the blinded woman; the uncle goes to XM, calls to hunt, kills by shooting her in the back; the sister turns into a bunny; the horse tells her to go to the lake, where three fly heavenly fairies; we must steal their feather clothes, bring them to their house; the fairies find the murdered young man, guess everything, revive him; they bring them to their house; the hare whispers that she is his sister, says test fairies who have a kinder heart; when leaving, HM consistently leaves the bunny with the older, middle, younger fairies; the bunny spoils what they sew; the first two scold and beat her, the third says that the seam is on the boots were bad, strokes and cares for the bunny; HM marries the younger fairy; the wife gives XM magic wands, turns it into a golden hornet so that he can regain his mother's eyes; HM flies into the monster's ear, climbs his chest, stings his heart; when he gets outside, he finds a pantry full of human eyes; takes away his mother's eyes, restores her sight; his uncle asks HM to catch a snake in the East Sea and a wild boar in the North Sea mountains; in the form of a hornet, XM climbs inside a boar (and, apparently, a snake), they are powerless to do anything, he brings them, ties them to the gate; uncle and wife go out, one is eaten by a boar, the other by a snake; HM with his family lives well]; Stuart et al. 1994:146-147 [the widow gives her son the remaining silver, sends him to look for a wife; he stays with an old woman; goes to the well, there is a girl (her parents are snakes), returns without silver; goes looking for him, the girl invites him to her place; her father tells him to fill huge vats with water; lying at night with his wife, he feels that he is around a snake; the old woman advises you to stick three needles into his wife's body; he takes them out for a promise to be loyal to him; the wife teaches words after which the vats are filled; another task is to cut logs for firewood (hit only once with an ax); the wife warns not to eat from her father; these are not pies and noodles, but fleas and snakes; a little is forced into him, but his wife takes it out; he is told to deliver a letter to his wife's sister; she tells him to bury a chicken egg at the beginning, middle and end roads; he runs, sister and husband chase, every time they reach the egg, a rooster screams; they return; the wife tells them to run, covers her head with a chicken; the wife's father sends a sword, he cuts off chicken head, returns bloody; wife's father thinks he killed the fugitives; they return to the young man's mother], 162-163 [mother is dying, her grown daughter and son made a coffin; son went hunting; this is while the 9-headed monster ate half of his sister; when he returned, the brother decided that his sister looked terrible; asked her to try on the coffin � if it was good for her, then his mother; he boarded up the lid, threw it into the river; the mother died, her son buried her; the coffin floated, the woman gave birth to a son, he speaks from birth, is strong; a year later he knocked out the lid, built a hut out of coffin boards; hunts larger game; a brother came to them by chance women; she said that the master of the lower world did not accept her; brother said let his nephew find that monster and return half of his body to his mother; the monster had to regurgitate what was swallowed, the son restored mother's body; now the uncle demands that his nephew 1) bring a huge wild boar (he brought); 2) plant 900 thousand trees, populate them with 500 thousand animals (the young man asks for help from the monster, that is the owner mountains, everything is done); when an uncle comes with his people, the nephew lets the animals down, they tear them apart]; Mongors: Stuart, Limusishiden 1994:90-98 [elderly spouses have a son- Bawo frog; giving his father lunch, he becomes a young man, but only appears to his father and mother in the form of a frog; quickly plows the field, returns the ox that a rich neighbor took; marries three after another daughters of an official; at first he refuses, but when B. laughs, then cries, a terrible storm begins; the eldest, middle daughters try to kill B., he returns them; when he marries the youngest daughter, land shudders; the girl agrees; her father demands 1) to lay carpets from house to house (B. tells you to throw wool, it turns into carpets); 2) willows should grow on the way, 3) and songbirds (all at once) done); removes frog skin after the wedding, but only in front of his wife; incognito wins the race; wife burns her skin; husband says he is Zhuoma Buddha's son, he won't survive the night without frog skin ; sends his wife west to a heavenly woman, she will send warmth, it will not freeze; the wife does not have time to return, the husband is dead], 118-119 [Danjiansirang has been fattening the toad for years, although the father tells it to be thrown away; when grows up, goes to the capital to take an exam; the toad gives D. a reward with a bead that revives the dead, tells him not to revive people; D. revives a fly, mice, and a bee; revives a corpse by the road; this is Lamurenqian; he first accuses D. of murder, then goes with D.; puts it into the well to collect water, throws it away, takes the bead, gives it to the emperor, receives the rank of �Hero Who Gave the Treasure�; a passerby pulls D. out of the well , he comes to the capital, accuses L., L. throws him in prison; the saved Bee teaches how to cure a dying princess; D. heals, marries her, D. persuades the emperor to test his son-in-law; 1) overnight separate millet from rice (mice separate); 2) identify the princess's stole among 22 identical ones (the fly sits on it); D. finds his bead in the treasury, his wife tells his father that L. is executing].
Western Siberia. Nenets: Lehtisalo 1947, No. 50 (forest, west in 1914 on the river. Maykovskaya) [the son of an old woman (Sohn der Mütterchen; SS), despite her ban, goes up the river, meets an cannibal giant; they tie each other to larch, the SS breaks off the fetters, the giant does not, but then uproots the larch; the daughter of the Sun Woman demands him to get it; the mother says that this giant killed the SS father; the SS goes, meets, does not kill, takes Fox, Wolverine, Wolf, Bear, Eagle as companions; The sun agrees to give her daughter if the SS finds her; he sees a chest attached to the sky in a star-hole (stars are holes in the sky); knocks him down with an arrow, the Eagle picks it up, drops it into the sea, the kari bird dives and pulls out, there are three eggs in the chest, they contain the daughter of the Sun; everyone goes back; the fox steals the egg, hides in the hole, the Bear catches her; the SS comes to her mother, she is barely alive, he brings her to life, takes the egg in bed, there is a woman there in the morning; the cannibal giant went underground]: 132-147; Pushkareva, Khomich 2001, No. 4 (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) [the Russian Merchant has three sons; the elders earned money, the youngest is a fool; someone stole all the gold, killed the cows; there is larch in the garden, gold grows on it at night, someone eats it in the morning; two sons are watching, falling asleep; the fool filled his pockets with gold, sees a bird pecking gold, pulls out a golden pen from her; her father praises him, the family is rich again, the older brothers go looking for a golden bird, disappear; the fool goes to look for his brothers, it snows him; the Eight-eared Mother Bear with eight legs, arrives, saves him, they turn to each other like mother (grandmother) and son; he climbs on her back for three days; she brings him by air to church, where he takes a bird; whenever he wants take the cage, the bells are ringing; he is grabbed, brought to the Fire King, he agrees to change the bird to a horse with a golden guise; (the same thing when he takes a bridle, the bells ring); The Tsar agrees to change it to the Sun- Beauty; despite the warning, she takes the ring; tells her father the Sun King that he himself is the son of the King of Heaven; he orders to bring the Beast, this is the Eight-Teddy Bear Mother with eight legs; she is locked in a chest, he gets a wife, leaves; she catches up with them through the air, they change to her; she takes the form of Sun Beauty, changes herself to a horse; the same with a bird; at the bus stop, the brothers cut off the fool's head, The bear revives him, makes him a snotty boy; he comes to his wife's wedding, opens up to her; brothers are expelled]: 177-219; Nenyang 1997 (Taimyr, West. Labanauskas in 1976 from storyteller V. Yara from Vorontsovo) [the old man's wife died, he comes to the king, earned a calf and a foal, they died; the forest giant gives a box, it turns into a house, there is a woman in it; the king is jealous, says 1) bring a winged line (leads, the king sends a line in fear), 2) a bear (leads, he ate the queen, the king orders him to send him away); 3) bring the daughter of the Sun, otherwise the king will take his wife; the daughter of the Sun hides an old man from the Sun Mother, the old man looks down, sees how the king hugs his wife, throws a stone, killing the king; with the daughter of the Sun he goes down to earth, lives with two wives, becomes the Breadwinner of men]: 58-61; Shcherbakova 1946 (archive) in Pushkareva 2000 [The owner of the Iron Swing promises to give his daughter to Snoplivy if he breaks the iron swing; Haptarka the Leader promises a daughter if Snotty catches two pikes in his lake; he performs both tasks, gets two wives]: 30; Mansi: Kumayeva 2015, No. 5 [wife and husband picked up a child in a birch bark cradle, called Ekva-Pygris; he is growing rapidly; his father fell ill and died; got a wolverine; went to sell the skin; the senior merchant took it away without paying; threatens to kill E. if he does not complete the following instructions; 1) get a birch tree with golden leaves (his mother directs where to go, E. brought the top of the birch tree, it grew up near the merchant's house); 2) seven lakes from the middle of the sea; the mother teaches how to get pike, everything will follow it, the lakes splash near the merchant's house; 3) talking Satan 7 Nenets; the mother gives a ball threads, he leads to her sister; the sister's husband helps kidnap Satan, takes the form of a goose, and the Nenets are ravens; they make a winged boat, but they do not fly it to the merchant, but hide it in a barn under lock and key; when they see talking Satan, the merchant was afraid, E. made him a worker, and he and his mother occupied his house; they are still happy; this is a story about Mir Susne Hum � Luwyn Hum]: 61-89; Lukina 1990, No. 134 [Ekwa - lives with his grandmother; shows her his invisible hat, goes to see people; meets four old people, one gives him a ball of thread, the second gives him an ermine skin, the third a mouse skin, the fourth - hatchet; Using-otyr promises a daughter to whoever 1) kills two Tovling-Kars cannibal birds; they live on a larch top in the middle of the hot sea; E. climbs the trunk with an ermine, a mouse; kills the Iron Frog, which does not have a heart or liver, with a hatchet, which lived under the nest and gnawed feathers on the chicks when they were about to take off; for this T. promises no longer kill people; first, a female flies to the nest, followed by a male, brings people; E. makes sure that when they fall down, the released people do not crash; grateful T. takes E. to W.; 2) catch a golden bass (T. brings E. to the icy sea, catches perch); 3) get the Satnematur cone bird (T. brings E. to the ends of the earth, catches a bird); E. gets a wife; carries the ends of the horns broken by T., brings T.'s feathers from the mammoth; now both are still strong]: 346-352; Munkácsi 1995:25-26 [Numi-Torem wants to choose a World Superintendent; Elder Tapel commands her nephew Female son stand closer to him; 1) stop seven running horses with a word (Female son stops), others require additional tests; 2) who will be the first to jump to NT by applying hand to his gate; T. advises choosing a nondescript calf, the female son wins], 28-29 [The commander in clothes with a collar from the Black Sable (V.) meets the daughter of Shul'-Oter (Xul'-ater, the owner of the lower one peace), marries her; he sends him an invitation to come and play; his wife tells him to hold the golden bridle tightly; V. instantly jumps around the sky, wants to kill his father-in-law with an ax, he asks not to do so, recognizes its strength]; Eastern Khanty (b. Pym) [the only son is already 18 years old, he still sleeps in his cradle; wakes up, tells his father to marry the king's youngest daughter; 1) the king asks to build a palace painted with birds and animals, sparks fly when you enter; orders to cut the petitioner in half; when they bring it, the son makes the father whole; turns into a handsome man, turns to his seven older star brothers, who make a palace overnight; 2) the king cuts the old man into three parts, orders to build a bathhouse; the same; 3) cuts into small pieces, orders to create a river of hot water; the king sends a daughter, at night the snotty baby becomes handsome; the king visits the eldest, middle daughter, they sleep with his back to her husband; finds the youngest with the handsome man; he says that the secret is revealed too early, he will have to leave; the wife has worn out three iron staffs, comes to the hut, the birds of prey Ekar and the hawk let her through; the old woman's husband says that a man has appeared overseas, a Chinese woman gives him wine, does not let him go anywhere; the old man gives a needle, a woman swims across the sea on it; smears coal, in the guise of a dirty girl asks the old man and the old woman take her to them; the old woman carries buns to the palace, the woman puts a note in a loaf, the king finds it; the woman spends three nights at her husband's bedside, he finally recognizes her; they come back, the tsar gives his son-in-law the kingdom]: Kulemzin, Lukina 1978, No. 113:125-132; chum salmon: Alekseenko 2001, No. 44 [Dogo comes to heaven to Yesya, he gives difficult instructions; 1) get a thunderbird eckyt (brings it, E. eats it, throws bones at D., he dodges); 2) bring suk (oval dish hollowed out of the bone) from Tygylam (= Hosyadam) Esya, for this promises a daughter; D. flies to the camp where he is fed, tells these people to breed; others shoot with bows, tells them to die out; throws food to T.'s wolf-watchmen; she sits on the shore; D. has an eckyt with him, from him the house is hot, T. slips off, D. takes away the shuk, gets a wife]: 103-104; Donner 1933 [god Ēs promised Ēste�ēn to give his daughter if he fills the large pot with food; Ēste�ēn collected hunting prey (hares etc.), but one part of the boiler remained empty; in the end, Ēste�ēn climbed into the boiler and took an empty place; the boiler immediately took off, God's wife became the wife of Ēste�ēn]: 95; southern Selkups [the lazy son does not bring prey, firewood; the old man invites him to his place, tells him to weave a seine, teaches him to catch nelma, leave him on the table for the night between two balls of threads; the towel is ready in the morning; the old man tells go sell it for a thousand rubles; only the young man's father buys; when he returns, the young man sees the girl, she was impossible; tells him not to tell him that he married; his father gave him a drink, found out about his wife, tells him 1) get a knife dropped into the sea by the young man's grandfather; the wife calls the fish, the pike brings a chebak fish with a swallowed knife in his stomach; 2) find cast iron lost by his grandfather; the wife calls birds and animals, the mouse shows where cast iron (she has a nest in it); 3) get music from across the sea; wife gives a towel and thread to cross the sea without looking around; he comes to overseas people, takes music; father gives his son inheritance, making sure he is not a slacker]: Pukhnachev 1966:25-34.
Eastern Siberia. Central (?) Yakuts (the place of recording is not specified, the mediation of A. Kulakovsky; probably central): Tolokonsky 1914 [historical legend, episode; Dygyn sets a condition: Byart-Khara marries his daughter if she catches up with her on horseback; carried away by a horse, the girl drives a horse struggling, BH can't catch up; at the last moment she remembers that it's about her marriage, lets herself catch up]: 102-105; northeastern Yakuts: Seroshevsky 1896 (Kolyma) [ Ulu-Toen sends his grandfather Sesen to marry Kyun Kush (Sun-Daughter) from Ai-Toen; he asks for a mirage and a swell of water in return; W. collects animals; Wolf and Raven promise to get, they get the first long legs, the second vigilance for this; but they did not get it]: 655-666 (retold in Yeremeyev 1980:54); Ergis 1964, No. 63 (1945, Abysky ulus, Indigirka) [Baay Kara Khaan's son asks his father to get it he is the wife of the poor Ereideeh-Buruidaah; that 1) sends EB to the land of the dead to bring the cattle eaten at the wake of his ancestors; while he is away, son B. comes to the woman, she seems not to notice him, says that EB would pick up the smoking log that fell out of the stove; son B. raises the log, touches the stove, the woman tells him to stick to the stove for the night, half of his clothes are burnt, the other in the frost; in the morning E. brings cattle, but the animals die soon; 2) take off the dead and bring their clothes; the episode is repeated, the guy sticks to the door for the night; the sun hides for three days; then on the site of B. only a swamp]: 226-228 (=Illarionov et al. 2008, No. 24:271-275; retelling in Sivtsev, Efremov 1990:112-118, Sivtsev-Omolloon 1976:80-84); Potanin 1883, No. 187 (Verkhoyansky) [three sons of poor Bordeaux consistently sell themselves into slavery to rich Boilyt; the first two can't do the job, they've been skinned; the younger Bert-Air does everything easily; one person advises sending Bert-Air for a monstrous bear; Boyilyt sends, promising a daughter; Bert-Air brings a monster, it smashes Boilyt's courtyard, exterminates his people; Boyilyt is horrified, gives his daughter]: 641-647; Sym Evenks ( Chirombu) [father, then eldest, middle son left, did not return; the youngest went, saw Epkachan's bloody horns (a one-year-old deer); asks his mother for his father's blacksmith tools, forges an iron bow and arrow; killed E., broke a pine tree that moves and spreads, and in the middle there is a woman; the woman offers to jump where there are like an awl on the ground; the young man invites her to jump first, but then overtakes her; the same � run (first from behind, then overtakes); who will urinate next (young man); a place where her hair is scratched; the woman began to scratch the young man, broke the wooden, bone comb, broke her tooth in the iron, she jumped off her in chest, killed; the young man burned E.'s corpse; the young man's mother joyfully pulled out her lung, died]: Vasilevich 1936, No. 43:52-53; Baikal Evenks (Baikal region) [Lamunay bends down to wash his hands in the sea, The owner of the sea grabs him by the beard, lets him go for promising to give him his unborn child; his son is Chocondon; Lisa takes him to the lake, he hides the clothes of one of the 12 swan girls who came to swim; her Father Deraul tells him to identify his daughter among 12 birds with one stone; his wife warns that she will limp on her left leg; D. says that she will not give up her daughter anyway; she invites C. to run; turns C. into a stone, himself into the mistress of the lake; D. arrives in the form of an eagle, says that they will remain in this form; the daughter says that then he will remain an eagle; D. lets them go, they come to Ch.]: Voskoboynikov 1967, No. 10:35-37; Far Eastern Evenks: Varlamova 2002 [lonely Nyonyugichan (dipper; also �bird droppings� comes to live with the elderly; overhears that they want to kill him by letting drink poisoned red wine; he puts a hollow stem tube to his throat, pours wine into it; the same with more poisonous red wine; can turn into a wasp; kills an old man's dog; bathes, flying like a bird from one ice-hole to another; he took out the wine, the old man and the old woman caught fire and burned]: 343-349; Myreeva 2009:128-145 (probably Uchursky) [deep in years gone by at the mouth of five deep-sea rivers with thundering valleys and blazing capes, under a sprawling tree, a young man Tyvgunay appeared; he does not know where he came from; he made a bow, saw two ducks, but does not shoot (maybe they belong to people , it will be bad if I kill); they fly away, sing: they are grateful that they did not kill; one says, left a thimble on the bump, tells me to take it � it will help; T. came to the camp, there is a rich leader; promises a daughter to someone who He will pull the pierced onion out of the ground; no one can; T. did not try it, returned under his tree; a man is sitting there, saying that he is his older brother (his name is Cholbon Chokuldai), has been looking for him for several years; T. talks about the leader, his daughter and bow; CH: enter the left ear of my horse, there is food; enter the right ear, there are clothes; T. gained strength, dressed in armor, both rode on a huge heroic horse; HC pulled out his bow , the shaft broke, the arrow flew to the sky; the brothers flew on horseback to the upper world to find out where the arrow had hit; there were people like mosquitoes, cattle like spiders; smoke from the ground, half charred old man and old woman; old man: liver disease, give me some liver; old woman: they gave it to me to make skins, if I give it to you, I will be beaten on the head with a golden poker; then the same about the brain (they will beat me on the head poker on the head); then the old woman to the old man: when you were young and the heroes defeated you, they flew to the upper world, taking us with them, I left a two-year-old boy Ch in larch, and under a branchy a six-month-old tree; when they heard, the brothers broke into the plague, the parents were happy; mother: there are invincible heroes in this country; they are now lying because some kind of death came from the middle world I ripped off half of their bodies from them; they fry us on the fire and ask us who we left in our homeland; they gathered shamans to find out, those who could not predict are being killed; the brothers fed their parents, came unnoticed in the plague of heroes; the shaman began to spin: the young men who released death are here; the heroes do not believe, they want to cut off the shaman's head; she asks the young men to appear so that she would not be killed; two heroes Singkaltuken Eden (SE) and Begaltukan Eden (BE) ask the brothers to return their full bodies, because it is shameful to kill cripples; they did it; during the battle, the CH does not see anything, begins to weaken; his horse tells him to hit him with a silver hatchet, then he will see a raft with a smoke detector attached to the SE horse; he was divorced by an old woman, she must be killed; CH did it; SE offers a break, leads him, offers sit down; HCH fails and flies down; SE turns to someone below: I let you down the strongest hero; in response: if he drives cattle in front, he would keep him alive for several days; HC throws lumps clays, they turn into cattle; HS lead to the plague, where people are smoked and eaten; the old lady says to CH: if you smell the smell of this country, you will not return to earth; HC and the local leader look at each other for 30 days , without closing his eyes; then the leader closed his eye, three days later the second; HH saw a bell above him and a hole in the upper world far above him; became a spider, then a bird, crawled, flew; jumping into the hole, I became human again, then the bell rattled; the monster leaned out: and from now on, let the people of the middle world come to me with cattle, then sometimes they will be able to return; so shamans take cattle as payment; SE fight to the rock where the sky meets the ground; the sky is like scissors there; HH was the first to jump, the sky cut off the tip of the horse's tail; when SE jumped, it was cut in half; HP found T.; he was barely alive, his enemy BE � too; BE fired an arrow, ordering him to hit a fish in the sea and bring it to him; the arrow did it, the fish is the soul of the HC; T. sends an arrow to the larch for the little swallow; it is about to slip into the hole upper world; T. remembered the thimble, threw it, he plugged the hole, the arrow brought a swallow; EB: none of us will win, we will not fight anymore, we will exchange souls; T. and HC took their parents and returned to land; T. married a girl who gave a thimble, and HCH married the daughter of a hero whose bow he pulled out], 150-154 (Uchur or Amur) [every time Tenge does not give roe deer to hunters; once they are afraid of him beaten with twigs; he is weak, called the roe deer; she tells me to go to the lake, geese will arrive, they will take off their wings, we must choose the best ones; the geese are trying to take away their wings, T. hardly overcame her, she gave birth to a boy, took her parents to the upper land; her father tells her to go to bring scattered flour; the roe deer shows where it is, tells squirrels, chipmunks, birds to collect; then the roe deer tells them to go to the lake, collect moss, give an elk that will come to the middle of the lake; T. dal, climbed onto the horns, they became earth; T. went, two boys are shooting with a bow; T. opened his mouth, caught the arrow with one mouth, and the other boy missed; T.: this is my son (whose arrow he caught); T. gave flour to the old man; he does not let his wife, tells me to bring the lost prison; the roe deer leads, T. took the jail; made the raft, pierced a huge huimen, and he how he will hit him; T. fell into the water and died] (=Bulatova 1980:102-104 (=1987, No. 7:125-128); Evens: Novikova 1958:42-48 (=1987:45-49) [brothers Tylken and Dolgan still small, Kagynkan locks them in an iron house; they grow up, lift the house like a cauldron, come to K.; he offers them 1) ride down the mountain where knives are placed; 2) jump on trees under which knives; 3) fight on the edge of the pit in which knives are; 4) jump on stumps with knives between them; each time one of K.'s men dies, the brothers are unharmed; 5) eat a huge pot of meat; D. eats two, K. gives him his daughter; she has iron teeth and nails; she grinds them off overnight, D. is harmless, kills her with a blow; brothers kill K. and his people], 48-50 [Windya sees three on the lake bathing women who have taken off their golden wings; the mouse sneaks up, hides its wings, does not return the younger sister; then gives one wing, she flies away, but returns to W.; he comes with her to live on seashore; men want to take possession of the beauty, tell U. to bring 1) a bear, 2) a spotted bear, 3) a motley seal; he completes tasks; 4) build a house overnight; his wife says we have to run now; floods the village with water, gives U. one of two wings, both fly to the lake and live there].
Amur - Sakhalin. Nivhi: Ostrovsky 1997, No. 18 [a poor lonely hunter hides the beautiful kuhy animal from human pursuers; it tells him to go to the lake; five women swim in it, the hunter hides the most beautiful clothes, marries her; her father demands to get various animals; his wife teaches him to sail to the island, set fire to the grass by the bare mountain; various animals come to him, he gets a wife]: 96 (=Pilsudski 1991: 38-40); Sangi 1974 [the poor man lives alone, fishes in the river, no one marries him; tames a bird and a mouse; sees two daughters of Kly-Yznga (Master of Heaven) bathing; asks the eldest for him go out; wakes up in the sky; KY offers tests; 1) collect gold powder scattered in the forest (the bird collects); 2) find KA's wife's missing earrings (they were stolen by rats; a man comes to the house of rats and mice , they attack him; his pet mouse protects him, she is their mistress; gives him earrings; 3) defeat the former groom living at the Head of the Earth; they fight on poles, the man from the ground wins; KY gives him daughter; young people wake up on earth]: 106-114; Sternberg 1908, No. 16 [older and younger Tit Brothers lived under a hummock; there were two suns, two moons, too hot in summer, too cold in winter; golden and silver birds descend from the sky along the larch; brothers fight them, the eldest and the silver bird fall down; the golden one turns into a woman, the youngest marries her; her father demands to kill the excess sun and the extra moon; the old man cooks the young man in a cauldron, makes it iron; he kills first the sun, then the moon; the woman from under the ground demands to chain her mother's horns; it gets dark; the young man opens the door is in larch; inside there are two images of the sun, two moons; he throws one sun to the sky, one moon, and buries the others; brings the Golden Bird to his village, where his elder brother and Silver already live bird]: 150-155 (quail in Ostrovsky 1997, No. 27:223-224); Nanais: Kile 1996, No. 16 (recorded from an illiterate 78-year-old resident of the village. Belgo, 1968) [a lonely boy went for a walk; a boat came to the shore with pudin and her servants; the pudin took the boy with him; when he ran out of food, he stood on the top of the cliff and asked his father and mother so that they would give him a bow and arrows; an arrow flew from the upper reaches of the river, a bow from the lower reaches; the boy shot, the arrow returned with seven boars and seven elks; the next day they swam to a large village; head the village announced a competition: to pierce nine ears of an awl, nine boiler covers, the bottoms of nine cast-iron boilers with an arrow, and then kill a Mergen sitting between the horns of a red deer with an arrow; the winner will receive the daughter of the head villages as wives; the participants of the competition started shooting, but no one could hit the target; the boy turned into a servant: �his head is bald, covered with scabs, snot three fathoms, and drooling hangs five fathoms long�; fired an arrow, pierced everything that was supposed to be; shot at Mergen, who was the fiancé of the daughter of the head of the village, who fell off the head of the red deer, and then the raisin itself collapsed; the head of the village gave his boy his daughter; after the feast, the mergen boy made a boat, took half of his father-in-law's possessions and set off on his way back; on the way it turned out that Pudin was the hero's elder sister; when we sailed to the enemy's village, who took away sister and brothers, Mergen defeated him; then turned into a duck and flew to the place where the enemy of his father and mother lived; his mother told Mergen that the enemies, having failed to kill his father, closed him in an iron coffin and threw him in the river; the mergen wrapped the old man in a chain and forced him to climb into the water; the old man took out the coffin, his father came out; the mergen killed the enemy, took his two daughters; then went down to the shore, met his parents, gathered his father's servants and maids, all the enemy's men, drew a boat in the sand and hit its nose; it became real; they pushed it into the water, put people in it and set off; they healed peacefully and richly], 27 (Amur District) [the boy looks out the window to the old man, he eats a human; crushed the old man with firewood, brought his mother to live there; the mother secretly released the old man, became his wife; he advises her pretend to be sick, send your son for medicine; 1) the boa constrictor eats snake children, bring snake skin (the boa constrictor kills, the snake gives it); bear hair (removes a splinter, the bear gives hair); 3) wool iron dog (removes a man's skull from her throat); a dog comes with a young man, eats his mother and old man, turns into a beauty, brings many people, the young man marries her]: 191-201, 291-301; Nanais [Soldigá widows, he has a daughter Elga, married P ninga; the tiger killed S., E. killed the tiger; her stepmother tells her 1) to sew a robe ( the herbs themselves formed a pattern); 2) a robe sewn with deer hair (the toy deer became real, did the job); 3) bring Grandma P.'s needle from a distant camp and return by morning; toy dogs they brought the sledge with E. to her grandmother, she gave a needle, ordered her to hold her eye; the needle sewed P.'s fingers; she threw E.'s toys into the fire; the dog jumped out, told him to run; along the lunar path they went up to the moon, the path fell under P., E. finished her off with a spear, she turned into an owl; E. with a dog is visible on the moon]: Nagishkin 1975:129-138; Naikha Nanai [the three-legged roe deer calls mergen; that comes, marries a pudi; she explains that it is her little brother, lures and kills her husbands; explains what to do; 1) go skiing (Mergen takes skis without ties, his wife's brother rolls into the river, but comes back); 2) he, not the mergen, sits on a branch that breaks off; 3) hunt in an ambush; if the mergen kills the deer, he will die, if the deer, the pudi dies, if the three-legged roe deer, the brother dies; mergen shoots roe deer, brother dies, mergen and pudi live well]: Avrorin 1986, No. 34:206-208 (=Medvedev 1992:278-281); Nanais: Shimkevich 1896:75-81 [wife defeats three people (one man of them with a boar's head), who have come to work; but a fly (a man from the underworld) overcomes her, drags her away; the husband comes to the cannibals, pretends to eat human beings, himself hides her in the chimney; at night she lies down with the woman, but her skin is covered with needles; the husband comes to the house a fly, finds his thin wife and daughter a fly; she says that her souls parents � in a balloon that will hang in the sky; the husband knocks him down with an arrow, pulls out two black eggs, breaks a fly on his forehead, it dies; the husband returns with four wives (former, daughter a fly, an ogre and her sister)], 119-122 [the old man says that the cannibal buseu will come, leaves with his wife and grandson; the grandson remembers that he forgot a bunch of gold and silver yokes grandma, returns to the fanza; tries to carry the money unnoticed, but the old man grabs his horse by the tail; the boy wakes up in an unfamiliar fanza, the old man tells him not to go far; one day he goes away finds many teenage boys in the barn; the old man prepares them to work when he marries Jiadankan-fuji, who lives overseas; the boy releases prisoners; the old man sends him for D.; Fox helps to him, sables and squirrels fall from the sky; the fox turns into a falcon, lures D.; she agrees to marry the young man if he kills the old man; the fox gnaws the old man's throat; the young man returns to his parents with two wives � F. and Lisa, who became a woman]; ulchi: Aurora 1981, No. 2 (?) [Mergen comes to the head of the city, he has three daughters, he promises to give the youngest, demands 1) to bring a golden carp (M. catches, brings); 2) recognize the youngest among the sisters (finds out); the father is chasing M. and daughter; on the way 1) fire, 2) sea (abandoned objects are not mentioned); the old woman gives a box; houses made of it are chickens, goats, wealth]: 130; Aurora 1981, No. 2 (?) [Geentey has a pregnant wife; he wants to go see Selamege, who feeds on iron; his wife sews boots, each half of a moose skin, they are big for him; on the way he meets an old woman, she cannot, like her, prop up the rock with one hand and pour millet with the other; cannot swallow the old man Kanda-Mafa's tubers; S.'s mother chews hot iron, spits at him his face, scorches him; S. freshens the bear faster than G.; sticks needles into his tongue, carries him to the hangers to frighten the crows; the born son G. asks his mother about his father; boots are just right for him, on the way to S. does everything tasks (spits iron in the face of S.'s mother, etc.); competes with S. in running along the tips of sabers, horns; S. dies, son G. finds, frees his father, brings home]: 130; Sunik 1985, No. 7 [the guy lives alone; the girl comes in, manages, he is embarrassed; she flies up; he goes looking for her; the old woman tries to kill him unsuccessfully; by the tree, an evil spirit brings a woman in her claws, the guy seriously injures him, takes the woman in wives; goes on; by the sea, seven seals lose their appearance, the guy grabs one, marries her; she says that her parents want the heart of an evil spirit; he falls like a lake; the guy asks her to open jumps into it, inserts a pointed tree trunk, cuts it off, brings a heart; the seal wife teaches how to defeat another spirit; you have to drink your own vodka, not his vodka; the spirit drinks its vodka, two of its three heads fall off; the guy finishes him off; takes his people away; lives with two wives; his name is Batouri (hero)]: 136-143; orochi [the ox tells the owner to go to the sea, 12 swans will arrive, they will throw off their clothes, become girls; we must hide the youngest's plumage; she clapped her hands, created a rich house, fed her, put her to sleep; he woke up � neither at home nor the girl; the ox reproaches that the young man did not make it wife; you must sow two sunflower seeds, they will grow to the sky; you must climb them; the stars are the roots of the trees of the upper world; the ox also tells him to get into one ear, get out of the other, the young man became well done and handsome; the young man hit his head against the sky, it parted, he saw houses, one of them was beautiful; her father gives difficult tasks, the girl helps to solve; 1) get to know the bride among the three chickens (she will raise her wing, there is a white feather); 2) recognize among 12 girls with curtain faces in the same dresses (the bride will put a needle to her clothes); 3) find and bring three in different directions arrows; the bride tells me to choose a frozen skate, his hair is in the opposite direction; gives a bottle of medicine to heal wounds; the first arrow in the side of the sturgeon; the young man took an arrow, cured the sturgeon; the second was brought by mice to his queen; the young men ate the horse; the mouse returned the arrow and revived the horse; the young man helped the weaker army; after the victory he found out that in their city the princess was wounded by an arrow; took out the arrow, applied medicine, the princess recovered; the young man returned to his bride, her father gave her to him; one day a man decided to visit the land; his wife warned him not to eat chicken; he was greeted, given cock meat; he ate and became a rooster, so the rooster meets the dawn]: Aurora, Lebedeva 1978, No. 82:133-135, 150 [the borrowed fairy tale is probably of Manchurian origin, but the motifs of swan girls and hidden clothes� are always inherent in Oroch folklore �]; Orochi [father promises to give his daughter for the strongest; the girl chooses the poor man; he lifts a heavy stone, gets a girl]: Aurora, Lebedeva 1966, No. 11: 13; Udege people: Arseniev 1995 (1): 117-120 [(=Lebedeva et al. 1998, No. 103:265-467, with reference to Arseniev 1917-1925, No. 1:701-705); old man Kanda hides his daughter in a drawer; asks her to marry, K. demands to bring sunlight from the sky; E. meets a fox with two, then 11 tails; shoots 10, since then the foxes have one tail; brings K.; he replies that he does not need foxes tails, and sunlight; E. goes again; two birds fight over the nest, E. reconciles them, makes them a second nest; fish in shallow water, E. lets her into the water; meets Brother K.; he promises to help if E. scatter a bag of chumiza by the sea, and then collect it; the birds collect; pour a bag of abdu (coppers) into the sea, the fish collects; Brother K. asks him to give his daughter, but K. demands sunlight again; the old woman gives a small saw; E. will meet a bear, a wild boar, elk, lying still; then a red deer with horns to the sky; the bear's teeth have grown into the ground, E. sawed them off, the bear is grateful; tells him to climb the horns of the deer on sky, saw off on the way back; in heaven you need to bow to the Moon, he will help; E. sawed off the boar's fangs, but he left without thanking; in heaven, the old man (obviously Moon) gives a bundle, tells him not to open it road; going down to the ground, E. saws off the horns with a raisin, he is grateful; conducts a bundle through the wool, now the deer's ass is red; E. gave the parcel to K., took the girl; K. and his wife unfolded, burned down; after getting married, E. gave the tiger a beautiful shirt (since then it has been striped), the tiger taught him how to hunt well; the magpie helped E., and he also gave her clothes], 124-131 [{probably Udege, but perhaps Orochi; Arseniev at first he did not separate the Udege and Oroch texts}; the boy tells his father that he will go looking for his wife in heaven (both son and father are named Egda); birds fight over the nest, E. makes a second nest, birds grateful, since then they have been able to nest; E. carries stranded fish into the river; measures the wild boar's fangs of the required length (they have grown into the ground); the same to the bear; he teaches him to climb to heaven along the horns of the deer, whose horns have grown into the sky; old man Kanda, his wife Bolihe and their daughter will be in the sky; K. orders to pour chumiza into the sea, then shells, collect them back (collect fish); catch a 10-tailed fox; fox teaches bring a parcel from the upper sky that will give the Month; E. cut off 10 tails to the fox with an arrow, one remains; K. asks to bring a month; in the sky, the old woman says where she is; gives the bundle, tells not open on the way; E. gives it to K., he opens it, the flame burned him and his wife; E. measured the horns of the required length with a raisin, they were sawn off, the reindeer is happy; E. got a wife, goes to get a second one; overtakes, kills hazel grouse, black hazel grouse; shoots someone at night; the nuthatch explains that E. killed the monster Amba, which killed everyone who reached the ends of the earth; the old woman praises for this, shows the river that falls a waterfall into the underworld; there are fish, toads, skeleton, monsters; E. returns, then talks about what people see; the old woman has given seeds, since then berries have been growing on the ground; E. overtook again, killed the hazel grouse, black hazel grouse; found a farce, got a second wife, brought it home]; Lebedeva et al. 1998, No. 32 [younger brother goes to look for a wife, sister gives half a ridge and a whetstone; turns into a hare, hides in a tree near roads; old man Kandá, his wife, their eldest daughter Emende drive on sledges pulled respectively by wild boars, pigs, piglets; younger belé Chiha she drags sledges with human bones herself; a person marries C., each time she teaches what to do; 1) K. will hit her feet with a spear (a person puts a dead owl there in advance, a spear covered in blood); with a hot spear ( puts a dead hare in its place); 3) will give poisoned food (a person quietly puts it in an angelica, e. ate it, died); 4) K. and the old woman are shamans, preparing to kill a man; he puts seven funny ones around the fire idols, K. and his wife laugh, son-in-law and C. run away; they throw half a ridge (thicket), a whetstone (mountains); K. and his wife could not overcome the mountains, the man from C. returned to his sister], 103 [quail from Arseniev 1917-1925, No. 1:701- 705; When he wants to take the old man's daughter Kanda, he gives difficult assignments; 1) E. finds a fox with 11 tails, shoots 10 (since then the fox has one tail), brings K.; that says he did not ask for this; 2) the girl's uncle scatters wheat (the birds collect), 3) throws a bag of small money into the water (they collect fish); 4) the girl's father demands to bring sunlight from the sky; the old woman gives saw, E. saws off the wild boar's fangs that have grown into the ground, which teaches you to climb into the sky using the red deer horns that have grown into it, then saw off; The month gives a bag of sunlight, tells you not to open it yourself; E. gets a wife ; when K. and his wife open the bag, the heat burns them], 104 [quail from Arsenyev 1917-1925, No. 1:782-790; approximately as in No. 103; E. brings his father-in-law either a month or the light of the month, that burns out; then E. goes for second wife to the end of the world, kills the monster Amba, who otherwise would eat everyone; sees monsters of the underworld]: 235-241, 465-467, 467-471; Sangi 1989:264-269; Lopatin 1933, No. 2 [young Egdy tries to shoot back at the cannibal Sontra Masa, but he has a stone body and a metal chest; S. takes him in a boat, E. says it's dangerous to swim in the middle of the river, quietly jumps ashore; S.'s wife finds nothing in the boat, sends her husband to catch up with E.; E. killed the elk, cut it in half; says S. that he will throw his lower half into his mouth, throws the elk's ass; the upper half throws in front of the elk; the horns steam S.'s stomach, S. dies; E. puts on his clothes, comes to his wife, tells him to cook a cauldron and a knife; lowers the noose through the chimney, catches the witch by the horns, kills with an ax; helps birds, boys, fish on the way; marries a rich girl; father-in-law orders to collect discarded oats (birds collect); 2) get a ring thrown into the water (fish get it); 3) kill a fox with seven tails; foxes with two, three, etc. tails pass by, E. kills a seven-tailed fox; 4) bring an unending heat from the sun; E. helps wild boar, elk, bear along the way; the old woman brings him fever, wrapped in cloth; animals bring it home; father-in-law unfolds the package, burns]: 241-246.
Japan. Kojiki, chap. 18:64-66 [Oo-namuji marries Susanoo's daughter; S. tries to kill him, his wife gives talismans against dangers; 1) spend the night in a cave with snakes; 2) with stacks and bees; 3) tells you to look for an arrow fired, surrounds the plain with fire; The mouse says how to hide; O. stomps his foot, falls into a hole, waits for the fire; The mouse brings him arrow; 4) S. tells him to look for insects in his head, these are stingles; his wife gives O. red clay, he spits it out like bitten moats; O. ties sleeping S. by the hair to the rafters, fails entering the house as a rock, runs away with his wife, taking the Sword of Longevity, the Longevity Bow and Arrows, the Heavenly Talker Koto; it touches the tree, S. wakes up; O. and his wife manage to reach the exit from the Underground Country (Umi Country Passage); S. predicts him to become God the Ruler of a Great Country; O. equips the earth]; Ikeda 1971, No. 312D (Tohoku) [man plays the flute, a heavenly woman descends to her sound; local the prince kidnaps her, gives her husband impossible assignments; his wife helps to complete them; the husband goes to heaven to see her relatives; receives a grain of rice as a gift; feels sorry for the ogre in chains, gives him a seed, he breaks the chains, runs away, kidnaps the man's wife; he has been shackled because he wanted it since she was a girl; the husband is looking for a wife playing the flute; she recognizes her sound, invites him to the ogre's house; they run away, the cannibal dies], 400 (59 versions; all of Japan, including northern Ryukyu) [see K24 motif; a man hides feather clothes from one of the girls bathing in the lake; they have children are born; she learns from them where clothes are; flies away with her children; he comes to heaven for her; father-in-law gives difficult assignments 1) cut down the forest under the field in a day, plow the field in a day, raise it in a day melons, harvest their crops in a day; the wife helps to do all this; (2) a man must identify his wife among her sisters, who look the same; the bee he saves points to his wife; he is told not to eat melons; he cuts through one, a stream gushes out of it, husband and wife stay on opposite sides of the Milky Way; they can meet only once a year, on the eve of July 7, when the stars celebrate; some versions end with episode (1) marrying a heavenly girl, (2) her return to heaven, (3) reuniting a person with his wife and children in heaven; (4) if a father-in-law puts a son-in-law to the test, he usually does not withstands the latter, so he and his wife remain separated by the Heavenly River (Milky Way)], 465 [a poor peasant marries a beautiful woman who is (1) a swan, (2) a sea princess (he meets her, visiting the underwater palace), (3) The crane, whose life he saved, (4) the heavenly maiden; working in the field, he carries her portrait with him; the wind takes him to the castle, the owner of the castle kidnaps his wife, gives difficult instructions (usually three): (1) make a rope out of ashes (make it first, then burn); 12 versions); (2) get a self-sounding drum (fill it with bees; 12 versions); (3) bring lots of rice, sesame, mustard seed (9 versions); (4) lead a monster; in different versions, different monsters are brought from other worlds; in 14, the monster kills the owner of the castle; (5) get Thunder (in this case, Thunder kills the owner; the last task is always fatal for him], 554 (18 versions from Kyushu to Tohoku) [a young man saves a bee, a turtle, a monkey; they help him complete difficult tasks, marry a princess; 1) specify a number bamboos in the grove; 2) get eggs that will cure the princess or her father from a bird's nest in a tree on a sea island or across the river; 3) identify the princess among identical girls]: 77, 96-97, 116-117, 147- 148; Borovkov 1937 [the prince's servant washed clothes in the river; a serpent from the river told her to hand over a letter to the prince demanding that he marry one of her daughters; the youngest Otohime agreed; the serpent told him to cut him skin, the young man came out; said that he was the son of the dragon, Prince Volopas, should go to heaven with his father for 7 days; if he is gone for 21 days, he will never return; left the casket, did not tell him to open it; if go to the witch by the oak tree, ask her for a scoop, you can use it to go up to heaven; O.'s sisters ask her to open the box, steam comes out of it; her husband does not return, O. finds a scoop, goes up to heaven, asks various stars for directions; Volopas hides his wife from his father, he finds her, gives her tasks, her husband helps to complete; 1) drive a thousand oxen into stalls; 2) carry a thousand rice coca (ants endure); 3) spend the night in a house with centipedes; the dragon agrees to leave O. as Volopas's wife, but allows him to meet once a month; O. hears that once a year; the dragon creates a river � Milky The Way; O. (Tkachikha's star) meets Volopas on the seventh day of the seventh month]: 149-161 (trans. Conrad); Japanese [poor Mikeran goes swimming higher up the river than they usually swim; sees a kimono on the tree, beret; the maiden emerges, says that this is her feather outfit for flying; she has to go to M.; after 7 years they have three children; when she suddenly comes to the house, the wife hears the elders singing, reassuring the younger one that his father will come, open the barn, where he will take out a feather outfit for rice and millet him for us; his wife took the children, flew to heaven, but dropped her youngest child, he fell from a height; the husband finds a note in a bamboo tube; he must bury a thousand pairs of wooden shoes and a thousand pairs straw sandals, plant bamboo on top, in two or three years it will grow to the sky; M. found only 999 pairs each; climbed to the top of the bamboo, but the sky is a little short; his wife held out the shuttle and dragged her husband in to heaven; the heavenly father-in-law demands 1) to clear a field of a thousand choba in a day (his wife tells you to cut down one tree and go to bed, the field is ready); 2) dig up this field (the same is to dig and sleep); 3) sow melons (the same); 4) collect them all the next day (same, the melons are already ripe); the father-in-law is happy, but tells him to cut the three melons lengthwise and go to bed on them; the wife tells them to cut them across, but M. obeys his father-in-law; immediately all the melons cut lengthwise, water gushes from them, the stream carries M.; this stream is the Milky Way, M. is Altair, his wife Vega, the two stars next to her are her children; the spouses meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh day months; the fallen child survived, his mother left him three kokas of rice on the mountain once a year; some washed dirty clothes in the river, three koku shrank to three, and the child disappeared]: Wrigglesworth 1991, No. 1:255-259; Ainu: Etter 1949:65-67 [gods compete over who rules the world; 1) survive the frost; 2) sit on fire; 3) don't laugh while listening to funny stories; Kirumi wins; only smiles slightly when the gods imitate copulation, says that such a smile does not count; hides millet seeds in a cut under the skin, brings them to the ground; the dog says that K. is going to carry the seeds ; K. throws ash into her mouth; dogs have not spoken since], 156-158 [the young man sees goddesses bathing, hides one of them's clothes; hears in a dream that she is Ripun-Kando-Koro-kamui's bride; to him a ladder is thrown from the sky, summoned for testing; the goddess gives him a fan that causes cold and heat; the young man 1) sits in a cold house; 2) rides a fire horse; he is sent to earth with his wife; she gives birth son and daughter; returns to heaven with her daughter]; Kayano Shigeri 1985:116 in Sadokova 2001:191-192 [after learning about the beauty of the land of Ainu (Ainu Moshiri), Okikurumi decides to go down there; the gods are testing; O. withstands the test of cold and heat; naked god and goddess copulate like a dog; the gods laughed, O. only grunted, but he was considered a loser; yet he went down to earth].
SV Asia. Chukchi (reindeer): Anonymous 1958 [1955 in Nunyamo; orphan lives with her grandmother; a wealthy reindeer herder promises a daughter and half of his estate to someone who wins the deer race at the festival sledding and wrestling; orphan wins, receives an award]: 71; Baboshina 1958, No. 46 [as in Menovshchikov, No. 63; young man carried away on an ice floe; sees a naked woman, gives her part of his clothes; this is the Bear, she is his rewards, marries him; his mother calls her a werewolf, she leaves with the kids; he follows her; her ex-Bear husband offers challenges; (without a story about returning home)], 48 [old man and old woman they put a seal on the way of the kele caravan; they are afraid, give the child; he is growing rapidly, his name is Seken, marries his daughter Tanayrgin 'a in heaven; kele helps with advice; 1) catches an abandoned person stone; 2) eats a lot of meat (makes an incision in his stomach, food falls through the sky, sun and earth); 3) brings a huge herd with a dangerous deer at the head; 4) becoming a bug, finds it hidden in a chest bride; brings his wife and deer to the ground; neighbors try to kill him, take his wife, he is safe every time; 1) stab him; 2) cut him into pieces, throw him into crows; 3) push him into a hole; wife and child they jump into the hole with him; underground, Kele gives them a sledge, a deer; they return, a rabid deer tramples on rival neighbors]: 118-122, 124-130; Belikov 1982:24-27 [a polar bear kidnaps a man's wife; he comes to the bears, they offer competitions; 1) jumps beyond the bear; 2) defeats the bear in combat; 3) play ball with the head of a walrus (dodges, throws his head, fangs pierce the bear); 4 ) kills the kidnapper, the bear Kochatko, with a spear; marries a bear, returns home with two wives], 46-51 [wife disappears, Rorat sails by boat to the crashing cliffs, between which Birds fly by; then the country of Kele; R. catches a stone ball, injures his opponent with it; jumps from a height, pulls out a stone thrown into the sea, wins the run; gets his wife back]; Bogoras 1902, No. 31 [approximately like Changers 1974, No. 63]: 633-634; 1928, No. 3 [orphan rejects brides; goes up to heaven to marry Arcturus's daughter; he locks him in a room where he sends first a burning fire, then a hail of stones; a young man remains alive; penetrates the girl, marries her; her father allows her to be taken away; on the ground, a young man hides her from people; one day she goes out; those who look at her die from her beauty], 23 [see motive K30; Dawn takes the orphan's wife; he kills him, carries his wife back; now she is being kidnapped by the Sun and the Moon; the Sun creates a river of centipedes; the orphan throws meat at them, crosses the river; the same episode with rivers of beetles different colors; the young man enters the Sun; he lets a bloody disc of wood, iron, copper around the room; the young man turns into hair, into an igloo, is unharmed; the sun throws him into the fire, the young man comes to life; He takes his wife home again, promises his sister to marry the Sun; the Sun and the Moon come for her; the young man makes a girl out of the snow; the Sun and the Moon carry her to heaven; the warm wind makes her melt, kills blizzard Sun and Months], 24 [Sun, Moon, Sky, Sea, Dawn, Twilight, World, as well as Atigitki and his cousin came to marry girls whose father is Earth; everyone shows what capable; The sea drowns everyone, the Sun burns, but everyone is reborn; The month causes crashing rocks that crush those present; A. and his cousin turn into ermines, hide in the corner of the room; Dawn polar bears are brought in, Twilight is brown, Mir is a snowstorm; all shamans are reborn; when A.'s turn comes, he pokes his rod at each opponent, burning half of his body; the other half weakens; rivals run away; Sun and Moon go to heaven, Sky up, Dawn to the east, Twilight to the west, World stretches across the universe; A. turns himself, brother and daughter of Earth into mosquitoes, they fly to ours peace; there the strongmen took their wives away; they fight them in the air, they fall dead], 31 [the orphan lives with her sister; she goes looking for a bride; the girl promises to marry someone who will overtake her; the orphan overtakes, marries] 50 [boys and girls play husbands and wives; the youngest girl grabs a whale skull, he drags her into the sea; turns into Keith, marries her; her brother learns to sail in a boat as fast as a bird flies; together with his companions comes for his sister; Keith floods the house with water, people escape with birdskins; Keith lets a heavy bloody stone roll, people escape wearing ermine skins; they take them away woman; Keith catches up with them; a woman throws her clothes one after another, strips naked; people on the shore kill Keith; a woman gives birth to Kitten; he grows up, brings many whales to the village; someone kills him]: 322, 364-367, 367-370, 384-385, 436-439; Changers 1974, No. 63 [an orphan cannot get a seal, is carried away on an ice floe; the bear tells him to sit on her back, takes him home, turns into a woman; gives birth to a bear cub and a boy; her husband's mother scolds them, calls them bears; his wife and children leave; her husband follows her to the country of polar bears; the Bear's ex-husband offers to compete; 1) hunt seals (a man killed five, a bear three); 2) raise a stone from the bottom (wearing the skin of a sea cockerel, a person dives for a long time, picks up a heavier stone); 3) fight (a man kills a bear with an arrow); bears shout in horror that a polar bear is coming; it is a rat, a man easily kills her; his wife's relatives admire his strength; =Sangi 1989:440-446], 64 [as in (63); grandmother offends the Bear Wife, saying that she eats whole pieces of fat; after the second test with bears, a man and his wife return to people; kills their grandmother, lives with two wives], 65 [the orphan goes looking for her uncle's wife, kidnapped by Kele; slips between crowded mountains at the edge of the world; a bird boy teaches him to give meat to two kele guards; the kidnapper cell offers 1) jump into a fire pit (the orphan comes out whole); 2) visit his house (kele) wives (the orphan is alive, kills Kele's wife with an arrow); the kidnapper allows him to take the kidnapped, return to people]: 232-238, 238-242, 242-248; coastal Koryaks: Zhukova 1988, No. 12 (Zap. A.N. Zhukova, 1952, village. Balogolovoye, Tigil District) [seven brothers come to marry, Oyo is the youngest; local owner Kagynkan and his assistant Nyunye offer competition with local heroes; losers are killed; 1) fight; 2) race skiing; 3) jump over spears; Oyo wins; N. fires seven arrows, each brother follows his own, finds yaranga, bride, deer; Oyo has the best, he is now the eldest]: 41- 50; Menovshchikov 1974, No. 138 (Palana, West 1960) A.N. Zhukova) [Vix asks the rich man's daughter; he makes it a condition for V. to kill 1) two giants; they sleep, V. throws stones at them, they accuse each other, fight, kill each other; 2) a unicorn bull; V. hides behind a tree, the horn pierces the trunk, V. cuts it down, brings a bull; gets a wife], 146 [=Zhukova 1988, No. 12]: 430-434, 461-466; tundra yukaghirs (p. Kolymskoye, Nizhnekolymsky District) Gogolev et al. 1975 [the young man Ulegeradoite sees three swan girls on the lake who have taken off their clothes; the old man advises him to take the wings of the younger one, they are closer to the shore; W. takes her to wife; she says that her older brother will come for her, kill everyone, it is better to go to her house yourself; she gets wings, flies away; W. follows; overtakes his wife's younger brother; her father gives him his place]: 223-226; Kurilov 2005, No. 8 [Ulegeral Oyche sees three swan girls who have arrived to swim; the old man tells her to hide the youngest's wings; brings her home, gets married; she says that her older brother can Kill everyone, advises you to go to him yourself; the brother tests UO on the run, he wins; the swan girl's father allows the UO to marry her, gives his power to her son-in-law, not sons]: 207-213; Chuvans : Bogoras 1918, No. 10 (Anadyr yukaghirs) [a person has an employee named Pondandi; a man dies; his daughter gives P. various instructions, but he sits still; when he asks, does not Does he want to marry her, P. comes to life; she asks him 1) kill a bear; 2) a large mountain ram; 3) shoot an arrow to heaven and follow it; he does all the errands, returns handsome with a herd of deer; marries her]: 136-138; XXX, No. 18 [The orphan worked for a rich man. Their yarangs were standing nearby. The rich man's lazy son didn't herd deer, he kept sitting in yaranga. And my parents were already old, they could not fall. One day, the rich man's son and Orphan went to a nearby camp. The rich man's son was presented with a beautiful dagger there. And Sirota is a shabby dog with scorched hair. When Orphan leaves to herd deer, the dog gets up, takes off its skin, turns into a beautiful girl, and starts cooking. The orphan ran into the yaranga, grabbed the dog's skin and threw it into the fire. The girl said to him, �Why did you burn my skin?! Where am I going to hide now? You'll see, I'm going to be taken away from you!� After the rich man's son saw Orphan's girlfriend, he could not find a place for himself. With the help of his fiancee, Sirota fulfills the tasks of a rich man's son: bring a dagger from a cliff, bring a bear tied to a pass, and bring their knife from his �parents� (i.e. from cannibal devils). During the last task, Siroth, when asked by the devils who he is, replies that their son sent him to them for a knife. The fourth task is to bring in �parents� (i.e. cannibal devils). An orphan brings the devils to the yaranga of a rich man's son. The fifth task is to bring the bear. When Orphan brings the devils and the bear, the rich man's son cries and asks them to be taken back. An orphan and a bride migrate from the rich. There was no one to herd the deer, the herd fell apart and the rich starved to death].
The Arctic. Asian Eskimos: Bogoraz 1949, No. 12 [takes an unlucky hunter to sea on an ice floe; a polar bear kills a seal for him, becomes a woman, he brings her home; gives birth to two sons; her mother-in-law reproaches her for eating fat intended for the fat lamp; she leaves with her sons; her husband follows her to the country of polar bears; the Bear's former husband offers compete; 1) pick up a stone from the bottom (wearing a polar bear skin, a person lifts a stone for a long time and kills a seal at the same time); 2) play ball with a walrus's head (wearing a bear skin, a person wins); 3) fight; a man kills a bear with an arrow; lives with his wife and children with bears; when old, wants to return to people; his bear sons bring him ashore]: 161-176; Kozlov 1956 (Chaplino) [young man the shaman's daughter marries; he orders to bring 1) a seal like the moon; 2) like the sun; 3) lunar, 4) sundeers (his wife teaches how); 5) a giant walrus; 6) depict on a walrus whale that the shaman himself does not know; this the magic whale, whoever kills him, the spirits will obey him; the shaman goes after him himself, dies]: 152-155; (cf. Changers 1985, No. 93 (Chaplino; looks like a Russian borrowing) [reindeer herder Yugnilnuk goes to marry a girl; his late father from the grave helps him complete his marriage tests: jump over on a reindeer sled through the dryer so that the bride hits the applicant with a hammer; all the teams fall, only Yu jumps to the girl; after the tests, everyone sees a bruise on Yu's forehead, Yu gets a girl; all sons-in-law and wives are going to father-in-law, Yu stays at home; father-in-law wants his sons-in-law to get wild dogs; the father from the grave tells me how to do this; two other sons-in-law buy dogs from Yu in exchange for thumbs; Yu's wife shows her father these fingers; he recognizes her husband's superiority]: 217-220); St. Lawrence [a young man whose relative mocks him, sees the light in the cave, finds a woman there; a relative offers to change wives, comes to the cave, is killed by a woman; she is the Polar Bear, leads husband to his people; bears with a necklace were killed by hunters and reborn; the wife's sister's husband offers to compete, the wife teaches how to win; 1) dive into the sea, get it from the bottom, throw heavy stones; 2) play with a heavy walrus head; man wins]: Slwooko 1979:86-91; Nunivak Island: Lantis 1946, No. 10 [man sends son to grandfather and grandmother to bring them new parks; grandfather says who took him to the park; on the way, two people try to kill the young man; an ogre with a knife chases him; he draws a line, a river appears; advises the cannibal to put the knife as a bridge, is called to hold it; the cannibal falls into the river, carries her away; he takes her knife; the man offers to race, the winner will throw the loser into the water; the young man wins, kills the man's wife, takes the park; on the way back he kills all the villains; when he cuts off the heads of those two men, their heads jump, but he gouges out their eyes; he marries at home], 11 [the father-in-law sends his son-in-law to split a log; waves move at him, he throws them at them slate point; pulls out water in a bucket, something white flies from the well, he hits it with a spear; at home he finds father-in-law and mother-in-law wounded; kills, turns their daughter into a beluga whale; returns to her home, marries again]: 278-280, 280-281; central yupik (Kuskokvim) [a woman at work gives a crying child to another, ready to hold him; a stranger and a child disappear; not shamans, but a poor boy tells the father of the missing person that the child was stolen by the Wolf; gives goose and otter skins; a man comes to the village of Volkov, he is hidden by an old man and an old woman; the Wolf offers 1) hunt seals (man kills a seal before the Wolf brothers); 2) race (an abyss on the way, a person descends in the form of a goose); 3) fight in a dugout (man wears otter skin, Wolf wears sea otter skin, he kills her); Wolves give him a son, he returns home]: Krenov 1951:181-185; Bering Strait Inupiate (Prince of Wales Cape): Curtis 1976 (20): 157-160 [young man doesn't marry for a long time; sees a stranger the girl brings to her home, she makes it a condition that his mother does not insult her; they have a son; mother-in-law says that her daughter-in-law eats raw blubber, she is a Polar Bear; his wife leaves, her husband comes to the Polar Bears; the father-in-law tells him to throw the bead into his son's mouth, the Bears become friendly; the foreman calls the man to compete, the father-in-law gives him his skin; 1) play ice ball (the man gives him the furthest); 2) who dives for a longer period (a person breathes secretly, wins); 3) hunt seals (wins); a person stays with the Bears], 254-256 [a person shelters an orphan, he works hard; hides the clothes of four bathing girls; returns three, they fly away as cranes; the fourth becomes his wife, creates a house far from the village; they have two children; they come to live in the village; stepfather wants take possession of his wife; while playing, the young man is pushed off a cliff, he turns into a caress, returns alive; during a whale hunt, a tench is tied to his leg; he swims to the whale, gets ashore, sees his wife and children in the guise of cranes fly out of the house; they bring him to the world of cranes, his wife's father gives him his crane park, he stays with the cranes]; the Bering Strait inupiate [Taktak meets an unfamiliar woman on the ice, gets married and has a son; T.'s mother tells her grandson that his mother eats like a polar bear; she takes her son, goes to the polar bears; T. comes to them they are happy; her father helps him, gives him bear skin; these bears are the souls of those killed by people; are divided into two parties, white and speckled; T. in the white party; wins the ball game (ice ball); the first to catch seal; stays with his wife and children with bears]: Garber 1940, No. 24:195-203; Bering Strait Inupiate [orphan Seetuk lives with his uncle, studies with him; uncle's wife eats all supplies , tells her husband that his nephew does this; the uncle puts S. in the box, ties the lid, lowers it into the sea; the box sticks to the shore; S. is released, hunts, gets everything he needs; someone brings him to him the house is fish, deer, wolves (they have valuable skins); two brothers and sister arrive; she is ready to marry S. if he overtakes her and defeats an evil rival; S. first lags behind, then conjures, overtakes; father girls give him polar bear skin; S. defeats his opponent in a ball game (this is a big stone); diving into the sea; kills with an arrow when he is in the guise of a bear; S. marries, father-in-law gives him hawk plumage; S. flies to his native village, picks up his uncle, throws him into the sea, before taking off his bird's clothes and telling him why he is going to kill him; brings his uncle's corpse to the village, tells his story; people kill their uncle's wife, bury them with her husband; S. returns to the Hawks, becomes their leader]: Garber 1940, No. 27:204-215; Bering Strait Inupiate: Garber 1940, No. 14 [ Vinilinatuk refuses to marry; gives birth to a child, does not tell her parents to look at him; while she is away, they look; he has a huge mouth, he bites them to death; V. leaves with him, he is for her hunts; A. marries a man who has four other children, one of them a girl; the bigmouth is becoming more and more human, although he manages to kill one of these brothers; his sister is carried away by the ice floe; the bigmouth and one of the brothers sail in umiak to the mouth of the sky; it opens and then shrinks; only the stern of their boat is crushed; they find a sister; her husband offers to fight; kills her brother, killed by a bigmouth, a brother immediately comes to life; an evil shaman kills people with cut off human fingers; the bigmouth kills him; both brothers and sister return home, following the edge of the sky]: 115-114; Keithahn 1958:47-51 [Ahsiksakak is a shaman, he has four brothers, a sister, a wife; he carries one brother and sister on an ice floe; A. makes a boat as fast as a duck, sails with his family to the village whose leader is going to kill Brother A. kills strangers, offering to fight; kills all A.'s brothers one by one, he kills him, revives his brothers; the shaman kills the brothers again, directing human bones into them; A. sends the bone to it itself; when reaching its native shore, A.'s boat and everything in it turn into stone]; Inupiatnorthern Alaska: Hall 1975, No. EH1 (Noatak) [ Kinyuk hunts, someone repeats that he sees hair on his shoulders; K. finds out that it is a mouse, burns her face; foxes invite him into the hole; an old man with a wrinkled face (he was a mouse ) invites him to eat lots of meat; another person (this is a seagull) pushes him not to eat; he puts the meat in the park; it's wormy; something falls off the wall, the Seagull warns him not to look; K. returns home], PM71 [Inyuhuyuk marries a girl with big teeth playing ball; mother-in-law notices that she is licking her fingers, says she's like a bear; taking both sons, offended the daughter-in-law leaves; I. follows them, the trail becomes the trail of the bears; the wife's relatives are kind to him, but the bear's former companion offers to compete; 1) run to the ice-hole, catch a seal, come back; 2) dive for a long time (the old man advises you to take air into the park, breathe at the bottom); 3) roll down the mountain; I. wins; his wife often visits parents, she takes on a human form], PM87 [ the father-in-law tells the son-in-law to bring a partridge with fused legs; the son-in-law turns into a squirrel, sneaks under the snow, kills, brings a partridge; 2) check the peaks; the ice is thin, the son-in-law falls through; shoots from under water through the ice-hole, an arrow and a rope, gets out; the partridge and the peaks have been trapped on people; father-in-law sends his son-in-law home], 114 [poor young man lives with his grandmother; the rich man has a pole with a ball above; who will climb and takes off the ball, gets the rich man's daughter; the poor young man performs the task; the ball is a human head; the rich man tells her to roll to the one who took the ball; she rolls to the young man; he gets a wife; in the house Young men's wife finds a lot of meat; in fact, the young man was rich]: 71-75, 270-274, 301-303, 343-345; Ingstad, Bergsland 1987 (Anaktuvuk Pass) [wife dies, hunter raises son alone; he grows up rich invites him to bring the demon's head; his father says that he constantly sends young men to die; gives a trap, tells him where to go; the young man looks into the demon house, invites them; they run after him, lag behind, left alone, he is also exhausted from running; the young man traps him, cuts off his head, brings him to the rich man, who tells him to throw his head away]: 224-225; Keithahn 1958 (Kobuk River) [brothers swim one by one others go missing down the Kobuk River; the younger Ugungoroseok receives amulets from his parents; his father tries to kill him, cannot, believes that he is strong; O. swims along the river, kills women, who killed travelers (throws a seal's head into a dugout, his head fights with a woman, both die; replaces her hat and hair for an old woman's daughter, the old woman kills her daughter, turns out to be a bear); throws a harpoon at the attacker, kills the old woman, puts on her skin, comes to treat the wounded, tells him to turn off the lights and sing, finishes it off; touches something with an oar, sticks, the owner of the trap brings it to his two boys, falls asleep, O. kills him with a stone, sees that it was a bear with cubs; when he reaches the sea, he marries; kills two ferocious dogs, his father-in-law says that they were his hunters, decides to kill his son-in-law; 1) get boat tree (a log rushes to O. when he starts cutting females, he splits it); 2) walrus skin for the boat (a storm begins, O. calms the sea); 3) the father-in-law pours tar on the hearth in the dugout, O. hides caress behind turf; takes his wife and daughter to his home, the storm calms down only when he throws them into the sea; O. finds them alive with his father-in-law, burns him in the dugout in the way his father-in-law wanted to burn him; brings his family home; sees dens along the river banks instead of dugouts where hostile creatures lived]: 52-61; Ostermann 1952 (Kotzebue) [four brothers disappear one after another; conceiving a new son, husband sparks into his wife's vagina; when Kajartuarungnertok is born, his father lets him swallow two hot pebbles; K. travels, meets strange creatures; turns into a falcon, falls into a trap; Umialik asks his adopted daughter to cook a falcon, eats it, asks her daughter to throw away the bones; K. turns into a man, marries a girl; W. tries to destroy him; 1) K. must swim to sea to catch ducks, W. produces a storm, K. belches amulet pebbles to neutralize witchcraft; 2) splits the log that was supposed to crush him; 3) kills the monstrous hazel grouse; 4) kills a scaly monster; 5) W.'s people push him into the abyss, he turns into a falcon, unharmed; 6) they set fire to the dance house, locking K. in it; he turns into a caterpillar, crawls out; 7) they they shoot him, their arrows fly by; he kills them with arrows; leaves W. naked in an unheated house, he freezes; returns home, his parents are already dead; he turns into a falcon, flies into the forest]: 246-253; Ivanoff Brown 1981 (Selawik) [Nunamiu and his wife Qimmiq have four sons, they go and disappear; N. conceives a fifth, making a fire so that sparks fall into his wife's vagina; is born son Qayaq; his father magically instills strength and dexterity in him, gives him amulets made from the bodies of insects and small nimble animals (weasels, minks, shrews); having prepared a supply of food for parents, K. goes up the Kobuk Valley in search of his brothers; his father tells him to take his uncle with him, whom he meets on the way; at the parking lot, an unfriendly man comes into K.'s hut, he throws him away, that turns into a woodpecker; wolverine picks up a broken tooth from a beaver hut; a man sleeps with him, leaves in the morning, it was a wolverine; K. says to the person who came up that his thumb eats people like him; a frightened man runs away, turns out to be a trot; someone voracious behaves strangely, rushes at K. with a knife; K. offers him to die in the fire, he jumps into the fire and burns; in the village of K. gets married; in the spring the wife is waiting for her father to cut her to take out the child; K. teaches her to give birth in the usual way; goes on, meets the giant; he says that his two wives will soon come and fight; let K. chop both strands, first the one that comes from the sea, because it is aggressive; after urinating, the giant flooded the whole valley; K. does this, the giants bandage their wounds, the husband sends them to clean the house; wives live with a giant only in spring; the giant kills the caribou with torn larch; K. leaves, prepares material to make a boat, wants help; spies, sees that the Fox Girl is frying meat, Squirrel heats resin, female birds sew the boat's skin, the Beaver prepares the frame and oars, the Raven is a dart for birds, the Wolf and Wolverine scrape out the bark, the Bear knocks down trees, cleans branches; then everyone dances, The woodpecker hits the tambourine; K. jumps up, grabs Fox, she remains human, the others run away in the form of animals and birds; in the summer K. swims down the Yukon, his wife becomes a fox again; K. meets, takes from their uncle; they see how a man breaks off chips from a fir, they fall into the water, turn small ones into trout, large ones into salmon; because of this there is fish; on the shore there is a house, bones and skulls of his brothers, naked woman; K. throws a lahtak's head into her vulva, his head breaks the cannibal; K. buries bones; there is a shiny ball on the tree, he attracts K., he hangs in a trap; the cannibal brings him home, his two the children say that the game has opened their eyes; the cannibals fell asleep, K. cut off their heads; K.'s boat slips between the crashing rocks, only the oar is shattered; the giant in the boat and K. throw darts and a dart at each other K. cuts off the giant's head; enters the house, the giant's wife throws the ula, K. throws it at her, cuts off her head; the door is closed, he gets out, becoming a mouse; turns into trout, bites off the tip of the fisherman's jail; comes to him, offers to repair the prison, pierces the fisherman; turns into salmon, climbs into the fishermen's net; the chief's son eats his head, the bone gets stuck in his throat, he dies; the dice are thrown at a hole, K. is reborn, he is shot at, he runs away; they swim to the sea; his uncle has left, turning into a lynx; K. becomes a falcon; the leader of men unalik catches him, eats him, he is reborn from his bones, marries him on the leader's stepdaughter; he wanted her for himself; sends a storm, K. takes the boat into the open sea; K. regurgitates the pebbles given by his father, the wind has calmed down; K. burns the leader's face with this stone; he orders to split it into firewood log; so he killed many of his stepdaughter's suitors; with the help of a caress amulet, K. completes the task, the leader is surprised that K. is alive; the leader orders to shoot partridges, K. kills a huge cannibal bird there; go along the log is abyss, K. falls, but returns unharmed; crawls away as a caterpillar from the community house in which the leader wanted to burn it; K. evades the arrows fired at him, kills the leader's warriors himself; ties he is naked to a pole, leaves him in the cold; appoints a new leader, flies away with a falcon]: 40-114; Spencer 1959 [a man marries a Polar Bear woman; mother-in-law does not like that his daughter-in-law eats a lot of fat; she goes to his own; in her village, Angusilyuk kills strangers, inviting them to compete, takes the wives of the dead; the man's father-in-law and brothers help him; 1) play with a heavy bone ball and ice (man breaks it); 2) get seals (man is the first to pull out a seal); 3) A. turns into a walrus, the dugout is filled with water; man harpoons the walrus; heals the enemy; 4) dive for a long time ( a man breathes through a tube; A. is almost alive); a man with his wife and son returns to his parents]: 419-425; Kodiak: Golder 1903, No. 8 [a man kills his sister's sons; she pretends that gave birth to a girl, the brother finds out the truth; 1) drops the wedge into the log gap, asks his nephew to get it, knocks out the other wedges (the young man rubs the log with sour cranberries, it opens its mouth); 2) sends his nephew to get it ducks and eggs from a steep cliff, pushes him down (he holds fluffs in his hand, descends like a feather); 3) sends him past a huge oyster (the nephew is swallowed, cuts the oyster muscles with a knife); the uncle puts his nephew into a deck with a lid, lets him into the sea; he sails to the country of Eagles, marries the leader's daughter, receives eagle feathers; brings a whale to his uncle's village; the uncle drives the young man's parents away from meat; The eagle nephew lifts his uncle into the air, throws him into the sea; takes his parents to the country of Eagles], 9 [at a time when there were no winds yet, the young man receives mink skin from his grandmother; sails to the bay, gets married; 1) father-in-law asks for firewood (a monster rushes at the young man, he kills him with an arrow, brings firewood); 2) his wife and her sister call him to swim (he is swallowed by a whale, he turns into a hole, jumps out through the breath whale); 3) the whale shakes the young man's wife and her sister on its tail (the young man quietly kills the whale with an arrow, only then steps on its tail); swims home; a huge wave rolls behind him, he breaks it with an arrow; his swallows the monster, it becomes a burrow, gets out through the gills; remains a mink]: 90-95, 95-98; 1909, No. 2 (Karluk) [mother gives her son a pen, a pebble, a needle; the old man pushes him off a cliff, he lands with a feather; marries an ogre's daughter; she sends him to her brother's steam room; he turns into a pebble, withstands the heat; kills his wife and mother-in-law with a needle; marries the leader's daughter]: 12-13; Aleuts : Golder 1909, No. 6 (Unga) [young man trains by lifting stones; comes to get wives; their relatives demand that the groom 1) kill the biggest beluga whale (kills), 2) win kayak races (turns his kayak at the beluga whale, swims under water, wins; gets the right to shoot at the opponent; removes his arrow from his body, he recovers), 3) fight worms on the edge of the hole (throws the opponent into the hole, worms devour him); gets two wives]: 17-18; Jochelson 1990 [like alutik], No. 35 (Unalashka) [man kills sister's sons; she pretends to give birth to a girl, brother finds out the truth; 1) drops a wedge in a slit in a log, asks his nephew to get it, knocks out other wedges; he escapes by becoming a beetle, brings firewood; 2) his uncle takes him to hunt seals, sews his skin into the seal, throws him into the sea; nephew Eagles sails to the country, receives two wives and eagle feathers; flies to his mother, brings a whale to his uncle's village; an uncle drives the young man's mother away from meat; the eagle nephew lifts his uncle into the air, throws him into the sea; returns to his wives], 43 (Umnak) [= 1916, No. 4:302-304; Kanaagutukh keeps only women in her villages, kills all boys; one woman hides her son; when K. finds out the truth, he seeks to destroy him; 1) the young man splits a log, brings firewood; 2) K. pushes him off the cliff, taking him to hunt cormorants; he descends like a fluff given to him by his mother, brings cormorants; 3) K. leaves his son on the island; he hides the seal in advance, sews himself into his skin, sails to the Eagles]: 269-277, 329-333; Lyapunova 1984 (Commanders) [there are only women in the leader's village (they also perform all men's works); men are exterminated, the leader kills the born boys; one woman hides her son under the guise of a girl; the chief discovers him when he stones flying birds; the leader tries to 1) pinch him in a tree trunk (mother gives a magic bone wedge); 2) throws it off a cliff (mother gives magic feathers); 3) takes seals to fish, leaves them on the island; with a woman's knife, the boy removes the skin from the seal, sews himself into it, swims, throws him to Orlov Island; the young man marries, learns to fly in the skin of an eagle, to his mother's village, brings her two whales; the leader tries to take them away, the young man lifts him into the air, throws him into the sea; when he returns to the village, swaps idle women and slaves (including his mother), flies to his wife]: 27-28; Mackenzie estuary [man meets a woman, follows to her relatives; these are Polar Bears; father-in-law demands 1) hit the target with the ball, 2) get a seal in the ice-hole, 3) get a �narrow� (fabulous animal); the son-in-law wins every time, returns home, leaving bear wife]: Ostermann 192:91-95; igloolik (Repulse Bay) [a good angusugjuk hunter finds a puppy outside the house and a woman in the house; she leaves when her mother-in-law reproaches her for eating only fat; A. follows the trail - part man, part polar bear; wife throws himself into the water, takes A. to the polar bear village; the biggest wife looks into the house, says that her husband calls A. to competition; mother-in-law teaches you what to do; you don't need to accept the challenge to dive for jellyfish at all; 1) pick up and carry a stone (it's slippery, but it has four notches, A. wins); 2) dive for seals (A. Something black is enough, it turns out to be a seal at home)]: Spalding 1979:12-14.
Subarctic. Ingalik [the Nonnegus brothers come one after another to marry their daughter Kamushaisyuk 'a; he kills everyone; N. himself remains unharmed when K. calls to sea storm; brings firewood from the forest, taming K.'s two bears; remains unharmed in a hot dugout; gets a wife: kills her on the way home, avenging her brothers; leaves the corpse at the top of K.]: Chapman 1914, No. 3:19 -21; Kuchin [see motive L5; Jateaquoint and his younger brother escape from their mother stalking their head; they play ball, he falls into the boat; the owner of the boat is Brown Bear) invites D. to take the ball: takes it away; the younger brother left on the shore turns into a wolf; the owner's eldest daughter refuses to marry D.; the youngest goes out, makes him handsome; father-in-law demands 1) bring arrowhead material from a tree that scatters sharp chips around; 2) get resin from a tree splashing with boiling resin; in both cases, D. calms trees by spitting on them; 3) get tendons two animals covered with impenetrable hair; The mouse gnaws hair under the hearts of animals, explaining that its babies are cold; D. kills animals with arrows; 4) get the feathers of cannibal eagles; D. kills a female chick ; asks the male how his parents will arrive; Father with rain and hail, mother with a blizzard; D. kills adult eagles with a spear, turns the chick into an ordinary eagle; 5) kill a bear; D. is enough a forbidden arrow, pierces a bear; she turns out to be his wife; father-in-law turns into a bear, rushes at D., is also killed by him]: McKennan 1965:100-103; tanaina: Ruppert, Bernet 2001 [shaman wins property from a rich man, three daughters, a wife, a young son; the loser comes to the house of the giant K'eluyesh; on the way, the man took out a squirrel, or rather the skin left over from that trap; now the squirrel jumped out alive, this is a giant's child; the giant gives animal skins, dice; having pledged skins, a person plays everything against the shaman; the man advises the shaman to go to the giant for playing bones (the giant himself advised to offer this to the shaman); as a result, the shaman loses his abilities]: 316-317; Vaudrin 1969 [the grandmother gives the young man mink skin; the grandson goes to the village; the leader's daughter successively asks him to bring animals out of season (caribou, seal, marmot, salmon; the skin turns into a burrow, getting a marmot and salmon); a girl marries a boy]: 108-113; atna: Ruppert, Bernet 2001 [two families live; the head of one invites the other to visit, wins all his property and household members with checkers; orders to migrate, putting out the fire for the loser; the good slave hides hot ones for the owner coals; he sews clothes from the remaining pieces of skins, hunts rabbits, survives the winter; in summer his marmot traps are empty, he is desperate; a stranger touches him with a stick, he regurgitates his luck; the traps are full; despite the stranger's warning, the man picks up the groundhog from the last trap; he jumps out of the bag, runs away; the stranger teaches how to win at checkers; the man beats the offender, that's it takes; the slave did not leave him fire, the offender died of the cold]: 343-345; Tansy 1982:8-14 [The Lynx came to the Bear; he has two daughters; he insistently calls Lynx his son-in-law; the Lynx asks where to get material for arrows; 1) poles; The bear sends crushed trees into the forest; The lynx slips between converging trees, brings a solid tree; 2) arrow feathers; on such a cliff; there are two eagles in the nest, their parents flew away to hunt people; the eldest eagle promises to tell his parents about the Lynx, he kills him; tells the youngest to say that he fell asleep and fell out of the nest; the Eagle flew in, the Lynx killed him with an arrow; then The eagle, the same; each of them brought half a person; the Lynx told the eagle to eat partridges and rabbits from now on; brought feathers; 3) a bowstring; there lies a deer as big as a mountain (moose); Lynx asks the Mouse gnaw hair from where the heart is; she gnaws, tells the Deer that her children are cold; The deer allows it; the lynx pierces it in this place with an arrow, brings tendons; 4) glue to secure the bowstring; The bear sends the Lynx to where the fir boils tar; it brings it without getting burned; the Bear offers to hunt bears (these are his daughters), gives arrows with bark-tips, but the Lynx uses his own, kills the Bear's daughters; he chases the Lynx, the Lynx hides in the middle of the lake; the Bear tells the Frog to drink it; the Lynx asks Sandpiper (snipe or curlew) to hole the Frog's stomach, the water pours out; The bear digs the runoff into the lower lake, but the Lynx slips, the Bear can't catch it], 23-28 [many go to get the chief's head, no one returns; the Raven tells his grandmother that he will get it; the chief invites him 1) to get into the steam room, they throw hot stones there, the Raven digs a hole under the floor, hides in it; fat is poured there, everything burns; when the fire goes out, the Raven goes out; 2) the leader lets him in the steam room is icy; the Raven has a hare skin with him, he turns it into a hare cape, remains alive; 3) the leader tells him to swim, the Raven dives, breathes through the tubular stalk of wild celery; the leader's people poke on the bottom with a knife; Raven bleeds from his nose to think he was killed; he swims out; 4) they tell him to play, throw themselves at the dug knife, the Raven dodges, leaves a local man, he is cut in half; The raven pretends to leave, turns into a woman, comes back; the chief says the woman is for him; his people notice the crow's tail; the imaginary wife tells the chief that his beard is pricked; the chief lets the razor shave him, the Raven cuts his throat, cuts off his head, leaves, tells people that their uncle has fallen asleep; flies out the chimney, puts traps behind, their pursuers die; the Raven brings grandmother's head of the leader]; khan: Mishler 2004, No. 2 [after killing the cannibal otter, Tsá'Wëzhaa comes to the Bear; he gives him a daughter, sends him for bow and arrow material; 1) eagle feathers; C. kills male and female cannibal eagles, feeds chicks with ordinary meat, tells them to eat animals from now on; 2) the tendons of a dangerous elk; C. asks the Mouse to climb into the anus of a lying elk, cut the heart; C. made a bow and arrows], 3 [3) now the Bear asks for resin; it is dangerous to approach the resin hanging on the fir, C. knocks her down with a stick; C. kills the Bear with a bow, it turns out that it is the Bear's daughter; C. ran away, hid in lake, the Bear tells the Frog to drink water, she drank it, but the Snipe pierced her belly with his beak, the water poured out; The bear with the net waited where the river flows out of the lake, but C. threw his clothes into it, himself slipped]: 147-149, 149-151; Schmitter 1910 (Eagle) [The bear harpoons salmon; the old man turns into a salmon, lets himself be harpooned, breaks off and carries away the tip; comes to the Bear in the guise of a man; he suspects that the old man stole the harpoon; the old man marries the Bear's daughter; he demands 1) to bring an arrow tree (the stump falls on the son-in-law, he dodges, makes poles out of the stump; 2) bring feathers for the arrows cannibal eagles (son-in-law climbs into the nest, kills one chick, asks the other how parents will arrive; Mother with snow, father with hail; kills adult birds with a spear, brings feathers); 3) get the resin to glue the tips (the son-in-law puts a long pole into the lake of boiling tar, sprinkles it all over the fir trees; since then, the fir trees are resinous; brings resin); 4) bring tendons (the son-in-law asks the Mouse to gnaw hair from the place on the body of a monstrous moose under which the heart (The mouse explains to the elk that it needs hair to warm the babies; the son-in-law kills the elk with an arrow, brings tendons); 5) The bear advises to do birch bark tips; sends her son-in-law to hunt, tells her daughter to become a bear, kill her husband; son-in-law kills her with bone-tipped arrows; Bear chases him, son-in-law hides in the lake; Bear tells the Frog to drink the lake; the son-in-law tells the Snipe to hole the Frog's belly, the water pours out; the son-in-law runs away from the Bear]: 21-23; upper tanana [Caosha (Beaver) marries two Bear's daughters; he asks 1) to bring the tendons of a huge Moose (The mouse gnaws the hair from the place on the Elk's skin, under which the heart is; explains that her babies need warm moccasins; C. kills a sleeper Moose with an arrow); 2) get feathers for arrows from cannibal eagles (C. climbs into the nest, kills a male chick; asks the female how her parents arrive; Mother with a cloud and a snowball, a father with a cloud and a cloud and hail; C. kills adult eagles, tells the chick to feed on squirrels and partridges from now on; 3) get larch resin to fix the feathers on the shaft (the tree grows on a high rock; C. wets a branch, touches the trunk, the resin freezes to the branch, C. pulls the branch back); 4) The bear turns his daughters into two bears, C. kills them; sees the Bear copulate with the corpses of his daughters; C. runs away from the Bear, asks the Frog to drink the lake, hides in the mud at the bottom; becoming a fish, escapes the Bear]: McKennan 1959:179-182; tagish: McClelland 2007 (2), No. 53 [8 brothers saw the mouse, they began to push her into the water, the youngest saved her; he has an unloved filthy wife; she invites him to marry the daughter of the Sun; he sees smoke on the grass, enters a tiny house, there is an old woman; he falls asleep, waking up in a big house, the old lady cooked a lot of food; she gives him a piece of ice, a whetstone, two pieces of dried fish, tells him to bring blue jay and hummingbird skins, buttercup stems, branches various trees; in a clearing, shoot an arrow at the sky from a buttercup stalk, then a second one, then shoot the rest of the arrows, they form a ladder to the sky; as he climbs it, he drags the ladder behind him; hears the ringing of a bell, it's the daughters of the Sun swinging on a swing (people did not know what a swing was before); wearing a jay skin, she flies up to the daughters of the sun, they drive him away; then she flies up in the form of a hummingbird, the youngest sister catches him, the eldest buys a hummingbird from her for a spoonful from an abalone shell; in the morning the sisters wake up, the man lies between them; the Sun sends the slave to find out what the daughters are doing, he reports that a man is with them; sisters tell the man that many men tried to marry them, but the father killed everyone; the sun sends his son-in-law to bring water, there are two eagles on the way, the man throws them food, they are his let in; The sun puts a person in the cauldron, cooks for a long time, but he is intact, clinging to the boiler lid in the form of a hummingbird and holding a piece of ice; (hereinafter referred to as the pass in the recording; The sun sends the eldest daughter with the man to land, gives the pen; if the husband is not faithful, the feather will get wet); they sail in a boat to the man's parents; he sends his younger brother to bring his wife, but the boy sees only the sun in the boat; the ray penetrates into a house, then turns into a woman; the first wife is jealous, grabbed it when he went to get water, scratched it; the daughter of the Sun saw that the pen was wet; it turned into a ray of sunshine, disappears; the next morning the heat is getting worse; the first to die was the former wife, she jumped into the water; the world burned down; only that man, his brother and sister and their spouses hid under the river cliff, they had that piece of ice; the husband of the daughter of the Sun returned to her, the rest stayed on earth], 74a [Beaver (Smart Man) marries Bear's daughter; he tells his daughter to wear bear skin, invites his son-in-law to hunt, gives arrows with bark-tips larches; Beaver replaces them with bone ones, hits the Bear, her bear skin falls off, she dies; The bear and his wife chase Beaver, he hides in the lake, shoves a deck into the net instead of himself; The bear says The curlew to drink the lake, the Beaver asks the Snipe to pierce that belly, the water pours out, the Bears hang themselves]: 282-288, 369-372; Norman 1990 [The Beaver wants to marry the Bear's daughter; he demands 1) cut down a huge tree, to make a bow (Beaver knocks down a tree, it did not crush it), 2) get tendons by killing a huge grizzly (mice dig a passage under a lying grizzly, gnaw the hair on the chest; the Beaver sticks a spear into the place, grizzly dies), 3) kill a huge Frog (Beaver kills, gets paint for arrows), 4) get arrow feathers from Cannibal Eagles (Beaver climbs into the nest; the chick says his mother brings warm and sunny weather, father is hail; Beaver kills adult Eagles, turns the chick into an ordinary eagle); Bear regrets that all his helper animals died; Beaver kills Bear, his wife and daughter]: 109-113; internal Tlingit: McClelland 2007 (3), No. 136 [the man lost everything; his wife advises him to marry the daughter of the Sun; he sees smoke above the grass, there is a door to a big house, in it Little Omniscient An old lady; she gives the man birdskin, a piece of ice, a whetstone, a bow and 8 arrows; he hears laughter in the clouds, shoots arrows, they dig each other into the tail, form a chain, he climbs it into the sky, puts on a blue jay skin; girls swing on a swing, drive a jay; a man puts on a hummingbird skin, the youngest catches a bird, takes it to bed, in the morning the sisters see a man next to them; their Sun Father offers the son-in-law is tested by the heat; a man takes a piece of ice in his mouth, unharmed; the sun tells him not to cheat on his daughter, not to meet his former wife; a man goes down to earth with his new wife; he goes down to earth with his new wife; he goes down to earth every day to get water; one day she meets her first wife, she scolds her; when he returns, the daughter of the Sun dips a feather into a bucket of water, the water has become muddy, the wife returns to her father; causes terrible heat, all people died except that man, because he held a piece of ice and a whetstone in his mouth; he returned to heaven to the daughter of the Sun], 147 [the son-in-law asks where 1) get a birch tree to make a bow and arrows, his father-in-law sends him to a certain place, he disappears; so with five out of six (or seven out of eight) brothers; the last youngest is attentive, finds the remains of the dead, kills the beast that killed people; 2) the bowstring; the father-in-law sends to the lying on the ground a huge bison; The mouse digs a hole to the bison, plucks the hair on the chest, replies that the hair from the tail is not suitable for making a nest for mice; the young man pierces the bison's heart through the place where it was gnawed wool, brings tendons; 3) flint for the tips; the young man drops a stone on a giant frog, takes flint; 4) arrow feathers; the young man climbs into the nest of bald cannibal eagles; there are two a chick, one he kills, the other replies that the father will arrive with a strong wind, the mother with darkness; replies to the father eagle that his sister fell out of the nest by herself; that the traces on him are from the victim brought by his father human; young man kills male eagle; then female (all episodes are the same); tells the eagle to eat fish]: 617-620, 653-661; Southern Tutchons: McClelland 2007 (1), No. 2c [Beaver (Smart Man) marries Bear's daughter; he tells his daughter to wear bear skin, invites his son-in-law to hunt, gives arrows with bad tips; the Beaver replaces them with good ones, kills the Bear; the Bear chases him, he hides in the lake, the Bear tells the big bird to drink all the water, the Beaver asks the Snipe to hole that belly, the water pours out; the Bear stops pursuing], 11d [The Beaver (Äsúya, Smart Man) marries the Bear's daughter; He gives unusable arrows to hunt the bear, the Beaver takes his own bow and arrow, kills the bear, it turns out to be the Bear's daughter; the Bear chases the Beaver, he hides in the lake, shoves the stick into the trap Bear; he tells the Southern Wind to drink the lake, Beaver asks the Snipe to hole in his stomach, the water pours out; the Beaver tells the Bear to eat animals, not people]: 37-39, 72-77; helmet [Beaver sails in a boat down the river; an old shrew woman gives him advice, gives him two fish; a snake on both banks of the river; he throws fish into each mouth, they eat fish, the Beaver swims by; turns into a bird, lets two sisters catch herself; the eldest takes him to their bed, he turns into a man; father-in-law cooks it in a cauldron, he flies out like a bird, returns; father-in-law demands 1) to finish the boat (takes out the wedge from the log; The beaver is not crushed, splits the log); 2) get arrow feathers (Beaver climbs into the Eagles nest; asks the chicks how their parents will arrive; Mother at noon with wind and rain, father to in the evening with wind and hail; kills one chick, kills adult eagles with a club, brings feathers); 3) get the tendons of the shaggy monster (The Shrew digs a hole under the lying monster, hides the Beaver there, gnaws hair from the place under her heart, supposedly to warm her children; Beaver shoots at this place, kills the monster, brings tendons); 4) bring paint (The Serpent lies on the paint; The Shrew goes with the flow clay doll; Serpent rushes after it, Beaver pulls out paint); 5) get huge fish to cook glue (Beaver kills her with a harpoon); father-in-law mourns the death of his pets; turns daughters into bears, The beaver kills them with arrows; the father-in-law pursues him, the Beaver hides at the bottom of the lake; the father-in-law tells the Bird (species not specified) to drink water; the snipe holes the Bird's belly with its beak, the water pours back; the Beaver revives wives, comes with them to people; one day he sleeps with his former wife; new ones go to heaven, almost all people die from the terrible heat; Beaver goes to look for wives; his father-in-law comes to him for the night, replacing them with the hanged dry pants; Beaver throws his father-in-law's pants into the fire early in the morning; he admits defeat, rises to the sky, he is the Sun]: Teit 1917a, No. 1:435-441; beaver [Tumashal comes to the beaver dam; a girl is crying there; says that a giant beaver can only be pacified by people given to him, now they have given it away; T. kills the Beaver with an arrow, cuts it into small pieces, including current beavers appear; T. puts a trap, the Sun falls into it; it gets dark; T. cannot approach because of the heat; other animals also fail, only the Mouse gnaws at the fetters; T. meets an old man, he eats lynx meat, they spend the night in the forest; T. replaces moccasins that dry by the fire in advance; the old man throws his own into the fire instead of T.'s moccasins; in the morning T. gives him one moccasin from his pair; the old man gives him an arrow; T. shoots, follows her, ends up in the sky; the old woman lowers him on a rope; he thinks he has reached the ground, gives a signal, the rope falls; in fact, he is in a big nest; kills two chicks; the third replies that the father will come with hail, the mother with the rain; T. kills adult birds, turns the chick into an ordinary bird, teaches how to fish; T. comes to the woman, she says that inside her three daughters there are bad creatures that kill men; T. destroys these creatures (without details), marries girls; father-in-law consistently orders to bring various materials for making arrows, the old woman warns each time about dangers; 1) bring saskatoons (probably reeds) to make poles (there are snakes, T. wears stone moccasins, brings reeds); 2) get a grinding stone; on the edge of the cliff, a man -The elk throws down those who come, his wife kills them; T. throws off the Elk himself, the wife takes the falling man for a stranger; T. also kills her with a stick, brings a stone; 3) bring feathers for the arrows; T. kills huge eagles, brings feathers; 4) bring the tendons of a huge bison; he has two snipes sitting on his horns, warning of people approaching; T. turns into a rodent, digs passages in different directions, gnaws hair from the bison's chest (shoulder), pierces it in this place, brings tendons; 5) bring resin, it is between two collapsing trees; T. puts on stone mittens, brings resin; 6) hunt bears; father-in-law turns his daughters into bears, T. kills them; chases his father-in-law, he jumps into the water; T. tells the pelican to drink the lake; father-in-law drowned; T. meets an old man, he turns out by his younger brother, they tell each other about their adventures]: Goddard 1916:232-237; taltan: Teit 1921a, No. 39 [young man loses his family and everyone to the Water (Sea) Man villagers; he keeps them underwater as slaves; Mouse advises Drake to ask for help; he tells them how to play; the young man plays back all people and property], 41 [the boy's wife's father demands 1) hunt where huge toads live (Grizzly, Black Bear, Wolf, Lynx throw themselves into the mouth of toads, tear it from the inside, come out); 2) hunt where avalanches fall (the young man turns into something light, unharmed); 3) turns his daughter into a Grizzly; the young man kills her, her father-in-law chases him; the young man throws objects (a piece of bear meat, the rest is not specified), creating gorges, lakes, etc.; throws a stick, that one turns into fire, father-in-law burns]: 233-234, 235-236; slevi: Moore, Wheelock 1990, No. 9 [Yamonhdeyi's father advises him to marry; the old man is ready to give him his daughter; I understand that she already has there is a husband, he kills sleeping people; I kill him with an arrow; the wife replies that her father takes arrow feathers from huge eagles; I climb into a nest in a tree; the eagle says that the mother will come with the rain, the father with snow; the eagle's sister promises to complain to her mother that he told this to the man; I. kills an eagle girl, kills the female who brought half a man; tells the eagle to eat rabbits, ducks, fish; I. goes to get the tendons that the father-in-law uses for the bowstring; the mouse gnaws the hair under the heart of the lying monster, says that her children are cold; I. pierces his heart, brings tendons; brings flint tips from where they fly like arrows; my wife turns into a bear, I kill her with an arrow; her parents hoped she would kill her son-in-law; I run, became a fish at the bottom of the pond; my wife's parents two pelicans are told to drink water; I tell the snail bird (Tringa melanoleuca) to pierce the pelican's stomach; the water pours out, I. jumps out, the father-in-law and mother-in-law drown]: 43-48; Petitot 1886, No. 5 [enemies everyone is killed, the grandson and grandmother remain; he marries, he needs arrows; climbs into the eagle's nest for feathers; the chick hides it under the wing, replies that the father will bring snow, the mother will bring rain; the man kills adults birds, tells the chick to eat fish, not people; asks the Mouse to dig a way under a huge deer lying on the ground, to gnaw the hair from the skin under the heart; kills a deer, takes bowstring tendons; kills a toad sitting on a piece of flint makes tips; his wife turns into a bear, he kills her; his father-in-law pursues him, turns into a flying monster; a man, becoming a Beaver, hides in the lake; the monster drinks lake; Plover makes holes in his belly, the water pours out; the monster flies to the sky; Beaver makes rapids on the McKenzie River]: 321-327.
NW coast. The Tlingit: Swanton 1909, No. 31 [The Raven steals the stars from the Raven in the Upper reaches of the Ness River (Chief, Creator; see motive A26); The Crow is asked 1) to cut down a tree (it falls on him, he does his body is stone), 2) clean the unfinished boat (it closes when he gets in, he disconnects it), 3) sit in a boiling cauldron (as in 1); he is allowed to leave], 38 [the young man has an abscess on his finger; he opens, turns into a little man; helps to complete the tasks of an old woman killing grooms; 1) guess what animal this skin is (well-fed lice); 2), 3) kill monstrous octopus, rat; 4) get a lost bracelet from the bottom of the sea (a man sends a shark for him); a young man marries an old woman's daughter; quarrels with his wife, she disappears; he turns into a snipe that walks on the beach], 52 [jealous uncle kills his three sisters sons; the fourth husband gives his son a bracelet to help him become a feather ball in a moment of danger; the uncle demands 1) to approach a huge oyster (the young man is swallowed, cuts the oyster from the inside ), 2) catch a monstrous octopus (brings it to his uncle), 3) climb a tree (the uncle climbs after him, pushes his nephew down, he lands with a feather); the uncle ties the young man to the board, throws him into the sea; three sisters find him, he marries two; visits his uncle's wife, kills him, returns to his wives]: 119-120, 177-180, 198-203; Hyda (Skydegate) [the giver sends the hero to get dangerous objects or creatures; these are his magical helpers; mourns their death every time]: Swanton 1905:238-244 [his wife helps the hero with advice; his father-in-law sends him to creatures that swallow his sons-in-law; the swallowed hero calls his own supernatural helpers, who remove it each time; the hero cuts down a tree, catches fish, seals, cats, mollusks; safe in boiling water; recognized as a son-in-law; rides in a self-propelled boat with his wife to his mother; she sees not a woman in the boat, but a cloud; aquatic creatures kidnap the hero's wife, he returns her; see motive M21], 247-250 [as in p.238-244; the hero swallows her hot stones; once inside a fish, sea otter, tree makes them burst], 277-280 [nephews had the right to sleep with their uncle's wife; he sends nine nephews one by one to split a log, they get stuck, die; the tenth trains by swimming in the sea, breaking off the fir paws; 1) the uncle splits a log, asks his nephew to get the wedge that fell into the gap, takes out another wedge; the nephew tears the log, brings his uncle; 2) the uncle asks to bring cormorants, pushes his nephew off the cliff; he turns into a feather; into a caress, climbs a rock, brings cormorants; 3) brings burning bark; 4) his uncle pushes him into the shell of the mollusk, the nephew tears it apart; the uncle puts it sleeping in a box, throws it into the sea; he sails to the country of the Eagles; marries the leader's daughter, receives an eagle robe; lifts his uncle into the air, throws him into the sea; he turns into a sea spirit]; haida (Masset) [a young man lives with his grandmother; she collects mollusks at the littoral, finds herring under a certain stone every day, every time increasingly in number; the young man makes himself a shamanic suit and tambourine; heals the patient; makes his home larger; walks by sea to marry the daughter of the Many-Ledges rock; the Heron gives him a witchcraft; to the house- you can't enter the rock; it turns into a knot on the shore, the daughter of the Rock picks it up, shows it to his father; he throws it into the fire; at night the young man comes to life from the ash, marries the daughter of the Rock; father-in-law orders 1) bring tree bark (it burns, the young man uses his remedy, brings it; the same in other cases); 2) puts his son-in-law in a box of hot stones, he is safe; 3) kill an eagle; 4) a seal, 5) an octopus; father-in-law is desperate, his assistants are destroyed; the young man brings his wife home, both walk by sea; the wife warns other women not to answer; he answers, the water she drinks is getting dirty; she goes to her father; he follows, she glances at him, he falls through the water; father-in-law pulls out his bones, his hip is missing; his wife revives him, but one leg is shorter]: Swanton 1908a, No. 18:417-426; Cimshian: Boas 1902:126-136 [a young man wants to marry the daughter of a chief who lives behind a burning mountain; cannot fly over the mountain wearing robin skin, a blue jay; the mouse runs him with his hole, helps with advice; 1) the door in the father-in-law's house opens and closes, crushing the grooms; the young man puts a piece of ice in it, she stops; 2) sits on the bear's skin (it pierces the grooms with sharp bristles, the young man breaks the stubble with a piece of ice); 3) unharmed in a box of boiling water; 4) the servants push him into a split log, knock out wedges, he splits the log; 5) harpoons the seal in the whirlpool, brings father-in-law; returns with his wife to his home], 137-145 [a piece of copper falls from the sky, hangs on a tree; the chief promises a daughter to marry whoever knocks him down; a man gives the poor son of the chief's sister white, black, blue, red stones; a young man knocks down copper in red, rivals take it for themselves; the leader demands to kill a white bear; the young man turns into a fly, is the first to fly to the bear, kills him with an arrow; rivals they say that they killed the bear; the leader knows the truth, gives the young man a daughter, but orders him to migrate, leaving the young alone without property; a huge frog with copper teeth, eyes and eyebrows lives in the lake; the young man kills her, puts on her skin, catches first trout in the lake, then salmon, seals in the sea; the young man with his wife and his grandmother live with them have a lot of meat; and the leader's people starve, return, choose the boy as a new man leader; he can no longer remove his frog skin; goes to sea, sends food to his people]; Boas 1912 [hungry, an aristocratic woman and her daughter were left alone; at night someone came in and slept with her daughter; after This is when it touched the fir bark, it fell down and larger animals appeared under it: squirrel, partridge, porcupine, beaver, mountain ram, black bear, grizzly; that man appeared (he also often appears nearby in the form of a bird whose scream brings good luck), said he was sending game; then the animals fell two by two; they built two houses to store meat; father tells him to name his son Asdi-wâ'l, he has become a great hunter; he chases a polar bear, he makes passages in the rock, A. puts an onion in the crack and follows; after the bear climbs the stairs to the sky; there is a blooming plain; the bear turns out to be the Evening Star, the daughter of the Sun; she warns that her father killed many of her suitors; her father-in-law orders 1) hunt mountain sheep; the stars think A. froze in place, but he only left his cloak and hat on the pole; A. entered the house where the mountain sheep had gathered; they beat off the rhythm, and the shaman camlal; the shaman and the lamb jumped over his head, and A. killed the rest, brought a lot fat; 2) bring mountain water; it is in a cave, the entrance to which is closed and then opened; the slave was crushed, and A. took out water; the sun told his daughter to step over the bones of the crushed one and he came to life again; 3) bring firewood; wife: as soon as you touch the tree, the bark will fall and crush; under the tree there are piles of bones of the dead; the tree fell on the slave, and A. is unharmed; the father-in-law revived the slave again and put the fallen tree; 4) lie down on hot stones (The Sun wants to bake and eat his son-in-law); Father A. gave him pieces of ice to put under his arms, A. is safe in the oven; since then, the Sun and all his people of stars have fallen in love with A.; A. wants to return to mother, together with his wife, who has 4 baskets of meat, berries, etc., rolls down to the ground in the sun; every day the wife orders to bring water, dips a pen into the bucket � the water is clean; one day A. another girl, the water is covered with mucus, the wife is back to her father; he follows her, falls when he almost reaches the sky, breaks, the Sun revives him; he lives with his wife again; they again they return to earth; then the wife leaves completely, and A. marries the leader's daughter; calls her four brothers to argue, claiming that he is a better hunter of marine animals than they are land animals; brings four bears, brothers return empty-handed, pick up their sister; A. marries another girl, she gives birth to him a son; A. is better at hunting walruses than her four brothers, who leave him on a rock in the middle of the sea; a mouse leads him to an underground walrus house; he heals a wounded walrus; the walrus owner sends him home in a walrus stomach; his wife helps him kill her brothers; he goes hunting in the mountains, turns into stone]: 71-146; Miller 1997 [during the Flood, Chief Dzagamsagisk with two people from the same Blackfish family and helmsman and the Eagle family went hunting; spent the night on a cliff in boat; at night D. woke up a splash of cod, he grabbed it, tore her fins, told her not to disturb her sleep; the cod maid complained to her owner Gitnagunaks �Underwater�, who sent her to find out whose anchor it was scrapes the roof of the house; he told the servants to bring D. and his men to him; the mouse promised to help if D. threw his ear jewelry into the fire; explained that they would be offered everyone to eat cooked seal, you have to open your mouth, the seal will be swallowed; ordered to give the owner copper, etc.; D. and people of his kind swallowed, the helmsman could not, because he is not associated with marine characters; he was given half; the owner satisfied, richly endowed the guests; a day later he sent them home in a copper boat, ordered not to harm the fish, to give him a gift, a year has passed on earth; D. arranges a holiday, first for his family, then for others; he takes the name G.; the helmsman also arranges his own holiday; now fish and animals themselves fall dead when the leader and his team approach, there is no need to hunt; one day one person began to beat stranded salmon; others tore the salmon's mouth, laughed; the boat fell into the whirlpool; the companions died, the chief stayed underwater with the underwater G.]: 68-73; bellacula: Boas 1898: 73-83 [After gutting salmon, the chief's wife finds one boy in one, raises him with her son, both grow up immediately; Salmon brother tells him to scream as he approaches his hut by the shore; human brother forgets, sees on the floor half-alive salmon; then a boat arrives, a man sails away with it; they sail through the countries of Smelt, Herring, Candle Fish; in Salmon Country, they jump into a house whose door slams shut every now and then; Salmon they eat seaweed, offer a man a boy and a girl; thrown into the water, they turn into salmon; the owners tell him to keep the bones and giblets, throw them into the water; children are reborn, but the boy is limping, the girl has no eye; the eyes and the bone are found, thrown into the water, the children recover; Salmon's daughter does not tell her to go to bed with her; the man sticks a stone, breaks vaginal teeth; she gives birth to a son and a daughter; in the form of salmon everyone returns to the human world; caught, man and wife take the form of people; man teaches to throw fish bones into the water; wife and children return to salmon; man rises to the sky with a feather; woman gives he has a bubble with a cold wind; The Sun 1) locks the person who comes in a hot cave, he opens the bubble around the icicle; 2) tells daughters to become mountain sheep, gives a man arrows with tips from coal; rams drive a man to the abyss, he descends with a feather, kills rams with his arrows; the Sun mourns children, a person revives them; gets the two eldest daughters of the Sun as wives; 3) The sun commands check the top, a log falls on the son-in-law, he swims out with salmon; 4) The sun drops a hammer into the water, tells him to get it, covers the water with ice, the son-in-law slips through the crack with a fish; 5) The sun tells you to get the bird ( partridge or similar); her son-in-law tells her father-in-law to peck out her father-in-law's eyes; he admits defeat, son-in-law restores his sight; a year later she goes home to earth, his wife descends with him in the sun (this is her father's eyelashes)], 103-108 [the son of a man named Nutsxoasenem loses all his possessions and his wife to Senxalolela's son; people leave the loser alone, only a friend secretly tells us where the fire is hidden; snow extinguishes the fire; the woman tells the abandoned person to follow her, lets her eat a strip of meat from her chest, restoring his strength; they approach the rock, the door to it opens and then slams shut; the young man slips in; there's a party inside, these people are Wolves; he marries the Wolf who saved him; she says he shouldn't smoke her blanket; at first he doesn't know it's a euphemism infidelity; kills a lot of mountain sheep, Wolves bring meat; call him to play ball, his wife says that her ex-husband was killed while playing; the wolf is ready to gnaw a man's throat, but he throws the ball away; He no longer participates in the game; falls in love with a girl at the source; promises his wife that this is the last time; they go to live with his parents; his old wife meets him; the wolf takes his son, leaves; he is looking for her, becoming a wolf; Bobrikh tells him to go under water; there he reaches the land of Wolves; son rejoices at his father, his wife believes he loves her; he stays with the Wolves]; McIlWraith 1948 (1) [shaman and his three older brothers they come to the Sun; he gives them a daughter as a wife; 1) tries to kill their son-in-law twice with heat, heating the house (the shaman cools the house); 2) tells them to get a lot of mountain sheep; the wife turns into a bear herself, attacks hunters; in the guise of a ram, he pushes the shaman off the cliff (brothers bring prey, the shaman descends into the abyss, becoming a feather); 3) The sun brings the shaman in a boat to the middle of the sea, tells him to hammer a pile; he slaughters, drops his hammer; dives after him, the father-in-law covers the sea with ice; the shaman turns into salmon, pulls out a hammer, finds a crack in the ice; brings a hammer, throws it in front of his father-in-law, he crumbles into dust; brothers return home, they don't take their wife with them]: 671-672; heilzuk [the young man is the lover of his older brother's wife; he demands 1) get a wedge that fell into a split log (brother knocks out a spacer, a young man splits a log); 2) hunt cormorants, get an arrow stuck on the rock (the young man puts on ermine skin, brings an arrow); 3) catch halibut (the brother puts the young man in a box, throws it in sea; four eagle sisters find him; he marries one of them, receives eagle feathers from their father; brings a whale to his people; lifts his brother into the air, throws him into the sea)]: Boas 1928b: 115-121; Quakiutl: Boas 1910, No. 16 [Kankilah marries the youngest of Dvananalis's four daughters; father-in-law asks for a hammer that fell into a split log, takes out spacers; splashes blood; K. is harmless, brings a hammer; turns a rotten deck into a dolphin, who splashes water on his father-in-law, his face swells; K. and his wife return to his younger brother; he died; wife drops him off with live water, he comes to life], 35 [Kanekelak goes to marry Zavadalalis's daughter; meets blind geese and ducks, a blind woman; spits on their eyes, they they see the light, give him instructions; he breaks the vaginal teeth of the youngest of D.'s daughters with his finger, marries her; slips through the door, which usually pinches grooms; thrown on thorns, turns into an ermine; sent split (?) wood; D. takes alder juice for blood, fluff for his son-in-law's brains; K. returns with firewood; his father-in-law carries on a boat, causes a storm, father-in-law dies, K. revives him]: 195-199, 455-462; Erdoes, Ortiz 1984 [Coyote goes to marry his daughter Always-on-the coast; on the way he successively makes two women sighted, the second of them lets a stone chisel break the girl's vaginal teeth, gives Wren masks, Deer, Mountain Sheep, Grizzly; the girl takes him as a servant, is happy when she loses her vaginal teeth; father-in-law makes traps, offers to jump; The deer dies, but the Coyote comes out of this mask; the same is the Ram; The grizzly breaks the trap; the father-in-law invites his son-in-law to pull out the hammer, knocks out the wedge; the Coyote chewed the bark beforehand, the father-in-law thinks it's blood; the Coyote flies out with the Wren; turns the logs into killer whales, those father-in-law is dragged away; after the birth of his son, Coyote leaves]: 362-365; Quakiutl: Boas 1895, No. XV.1 (nimpkish) [Gyi'i goes to marry a girl whose father kills suitors; swims in a self-propelled the boat, taking the feathers and wings of seagulls with her; he sails to his aunt, she gives him three stone tiles to his legs and buttocks; gives shells; G. gives these shells to a person who also helped with advice; he leaves them on the shore, since then there are shells for people to eat; gave them to another person the same thing, but they are inedible shells; he sailed to four blind female ducks, steals the roots they bake ; each thinks she took the other, they fight; they smell it; G. spits in their eyes, restoring their sight; they tell him that a girl and her father are about to come; G. ties an octopus to his face to look old; the girl takes him as a slave, her brother doubts; on the boat, the girl tells the imaginary slave that she must marry G.; G. throws off the octopus, appears in her form; the door to the girl's father's house slams shut, pressing the incoming ones; G. makes a false movement and then slips through; father-in-law offers to sit down, G. ties his stones, they break the tips that killed other suitors; G. throws into the fire shells, fire extinguishes; under the guise of salmon meat and berries, the father-in-law gives meat and siciutl milk; G. pretends to eat, hides the pieces under his clothes; gets a wife, who gave birth in the morning; father-in-law calls to split the trunk, deliberately drops the wedge, asks for it; sees blood, but it turns out that G. jumped out unnoticed and waits for his father-in-law in the boat; when they sail, G. throws pine needles and pieces of wood into the water, they turn into fish and dolphins jump on their father-in-law, he dies; off the coast of G. revives him, father-in-law admits defeat]: 135-137 (=2002:307-310); Quakiutl: Boas 1895, No. XVIII.1, 1 [=2002: 377-379; the chief finds out that his wife has a lover, scolds her; she pretends to be dead; people tell the leader that her lover goes to her burial house; the leader kills her, leaves her in her coffin the baby; he survives, the leader adopts him; the young man chooses a comrade, they put on woodpecker skins, fly to heaven; daughter Kantsoump goes to get water, they let her catch; in her the room turns into men, the chief's son marries her; she warns that K.'s room is littered with sharp nails, they have been attacked by all previous suitors; the young man does not attack them; she gives birth the baby slips out of her hands, falls into the sea; the leader on earth sends a slave to pick him up; this is a glutton, Omeatl (Raven), eats all the supplies in the village, leaves; see motive K16], XIX.1, 17 (nacomgilisala) [=2002:424-425; K. ā'nigyilak sees four sister girls bathing; turns into an old man; the girls ask them to wash their backs; K. puts each finger in her vagina; the youngest does not allow it; K. takes on his true form marries her; she immediately gives birth, her sisters also become pregnant; their father Guana'lalis asks his son-in-law to get a hammer that fell into a split log, takes out the spacers; K. is safe, brings a hammer; with his wife returns to his younger brother; he dies; drops him off with live water, brother comes to life]: 170-171, 197-199; Nootka: Boas 1895, No. XIII.12 [the girl bathes in the lake, she is breathed away with the second face on the back of her head; one of them is always watching her; she gives birth to him a son; every time one of her ten brothers comes for her, the son tells his father that he kills the young man; the brothers' mother cries, her tears and snot turns into a boy; he kills a monster and his son with arrows; makes a chain of arrows, climbs into the sky; quietly takes food from two blind female snails; gives them back their sight; they help him overcome trials and marry the daughter of a heavenly leader; 1) he smears snail mucus, rats and snakes do not harm him; 2) jumps off the door that closes and kills the grooms; 3) extinguishes the fire, throwing shells at it, the leader cannot burn it; 4) puts a flat stone under him, sitting on spikes; 5) the leader throws a hammer into a pond full of biting fish, the young man pulls it out; 6) jumps out of the split logs when the chief knocks out a wedge; the leader marries his daughter, brings the young to the ground]: 116-119 (=2002:270-274); 1916, No. 6 [see motive L39A; a young man who has grown from snot visits his father in heaven; returning to earth, he marries the leader's daughter; she helps him with advice; the leader asks to split the log; drops his hammer into the gap, asks him to take it out, knocks out wedges; the young man turns into snot, sees under the log skulls and bones of former suitors; becomes human again; makes four dolphins out of wood; they rush at their father-in-law, kill him]: 909-910; Sapir, Swadesh 1939, No. 3 [The raven calls Stingray to throw his spears at each other; Stingray turns sideways, the spear flies by; The raven is wounded], 21 [see motive J57, motive L39; after killing the cannibal, the young man shoots arrows into the sky; the chain of arrows turns into a rope; he climbs sky; rubs his penis to the eyes of blind women, making them sighted; they teach him to overcome obstacles; 1) the jambs of the door to the house of the Sun have jaws that close and then diverge; the young man slips into door; 2) sits on a flat stone (sharp stakes do not pierce it); 3) extinguishes the Sun's too hot fire four times, throwing fern roots and shells at it; 4) inserts a piece of wood into the gap a split log when the Sun asks him to pull a hammer out of the crack and knocks out the wedges; the Sun recognizes him as his son-in-law; the young man and wife go down to his mother, bringing gifts; they return to heaven forever]: 28-29, 97-101; Nootka (south west coast of Vancouver) [see motive L41; after killing an ogre and her husband, Eut-le-Ten became a leader; decided to marry the daughter of a heavenly leader; ordered arrows to be prepared; shooting at the sky, he made a chain; two blind old women are preparing food in the sky, E. quietly intercepts it, they quarrel; he confesses that he makes holes in their eyes, restoring their sight; the old women give him strength overcome challenges; turning into the puddle of tears from which he once arose, E. overcomes a lake with frogs, a catfish (which has enough light during eclipses), two snakes; breaks stakes on which should have run into; unharmed in the fire; turns into a puddle of tears when a log rolls at him; gets a wife; later returns to earth]: Carmichael 2006:37-41; poppies [see motive L39 ; Snot shoots at the sky, makes a rope out of arrows; goes to marry two daughters of the Month; meets two blind women, they help her father-in-law carry out her father-in-law's instructions; 1) two cod hang in the door of the Month's house, bite incoming people (Snot slips through, turning into snot, becomes human again); 2) The month eats lizards, snakes, frogs (Snot pretends to eat too, eats the root given by women); 3) Month makes a large fire (Snot throws a root into the fire, moderating the flame; continues to sit still; Month allows him to marry); 4) The month asks his son-in-law to get a wedge out of the split log; the log closes, Snot turns to snot; then back to human); Month no longer tries to kill him]: Densmore 1939:212-213.
The coast is the Plateau. Career: Jenness 1934, No. 1 [see motive K54; the young man returns after visiting the world of the dead and the world of giants; sister says all the young people are gone to heaven to marry two daughters Sa; brother flies to heaven with a feather; the old woman helps him with advice, gives him what he needs; 1) Sa tells him to swallow hot stones (the young man passes pipes through his body in advance, stones slip through them); 3) throws an ax into the lake, asks for it (freezes the lake; the young man turns into a loon, fish, hair, comes out, brings an ax); 4) Ca splits a log, pulls out the wedge (the young man is safe); 5) locks the young man in a hot steam room (he takes ice with him, it gets too cold; then he lets in heat); 6) Ca leaves his son-in-law on the island ( the old woman sends him a boat with an oar; he brings a lot of bird eggs; the boat turns into an otter, the oar into a caress); 7) Sa calls his son-in-law to hunt, pushes him off the cliff; his son-in-law flies like a feather, rises as a squirrel, collides Sa; he breaks, darkness sets in; his son-in-law revives him; both produce fire, rain (the son-in-law is harmless, the father-in-law almost dies); the woodpecker pecks out Sa eyes (darkness falls; son-in-law restores sight to his father-in-law); Sa tells his son-in-law to take wives, go down to earth along a tree trunk that reaches the top of the sky; gives his daughters bags cold and hot; on earth, they open them, the young man's mother cannot approach his daughters-in-law; the young man sends his wives back to heaven; swims on an ice floe to the land of salmon; see motive M42], 3-4 [two var.; the leader promises a daughter to someone who will fall into two copper rings hanging on a tree with a stone; the orphan has magical power, hits; in the steam room, the leader makes him handsome], 15 [The player loses property, relatives, and finally his relatives hair; A rabbit in the form of a person gives him the ability to bet correctly; Utakke, the master of the sky, descends, puts the sky against the earth and everything on it; The player loses the first bet, the second wins; fears the decisive third; the players disperse]: 104-109, 121-125, 161-162; chilcotin [the boy is carried on an ice floe down the river to salmon land; the old woman tells him to kill and Bake a local boy who is actually salmon; after eating, the earth boy throws his dice into the water, the salmon boy comes to life; he is blind because his eyes have fallen to the ground; the old woman finds them, lets him swallow them, he sees again; an earthly boy in the guise of a salmon comes home, caught by his father, regains human form; at home, his sister says that his brothers died to marry the daughters of the Sun; a young man collects feathers, tells her sister to blow, flies up to the sky on her feathers; there the old woman helps him with advice, gives him amulets (porcupine intestine full of cold, beaver's gut full of heat, arrowheads); 1), 2) Sun puts the young man first in a hot steam room, then freezes it; the young man is alive; 3) asks to get a fallen ax from the bottom of the lake, covers the surface with nets; becoming a fish and hair, the young man squeezes into net cells, brings an ax; 4) two daughters of the Sun in the guise of bears stand at the entrance to his house; the young man kills them with arrows; the Sun revives them; 5) while hunting mountain sheep, the Sun invites the young man to watch down the cliff, pushes him, the young man turns into a flying squirrel, does not break; 6) The sun offers to compete to see who will cause heavier rain, loses; the young man marries the daughters of the Sun; returning with them to earth, he forgets to thank the old assistant; on the ground, his wives are surrounded by fire, they go back to heaven]: Farrand 1900, No. 10:24-26; shuswap: Boas 1895, No. I.1 (=2002:61-67) [Woodchuck, Arctomys monax) lives in a house between rocks; when a guest enters, the rocks crush him; Tleesa inserts a spear between them, enters, kills the owner, transforms him in woodchuck; The Bear offers to compete in pole climbing; kills three T. brothers when they climb; T. kills the Bear; the Hare invites him to eat meat; pierces those who come to his house ( acute?) with his foot, hitting them in the chest; T. ties a stone to his chest in advance; kills the Hare, makes them a hare; the elk stands in the river, swallows itself to be swallowed, makes fire in the Elk's stomach; cuts off the heart, when the Elk swims to the shore; tells the brothers not to touch him when they begin to fresh the carcass; the eagle takes people away; T. lets himself be carried away, scatters red and white colors, the Eagle takes them for blood and brain; T. kills Orlitsa, descends on an eagle's back], I.3 (=2002:73-74) [girl rejects suitors; Lynx lets its urine through the roof, making the girl pregnant; parents recognize the son-in-law of the one who knocks down a bird from the pole; Lynx does this; parents tell people to leave the young; Grandma magpie hides a fire in the shell for the girl; The lynx becomes handsome, a good hunter; the tribe is starving at this time; the Lynx gives meat Magpie, she feeds her children, they scream loudly; people find out the truth, return to the village]: 1-4, 9-11; Teit 1909a, No. 28 [The old grizzly woman lives alone; makes a daughter out of tar, she melts in the sun; out of stone - drowns; from clay, dissolves in water; out of wood, the girl stays alive; she is kidnapped, taken into the river by the Trout Man; her children come to play at their grandmother Grizzly's house; they hide in the river when she approaches; she leaves the digger, hanging her clothes and basket on it, sneaks up to the house, splashes a potion on the children; the boy remains human, the girl turns into a dog; the boy's name is Chickadi; once he hits the dog; she confesses that she is his sister, runs away to the mountains; the grandmother warns him not to climb the tree for a stuck arrow; he climbs and finds himself in the sky; meets the husband (or father) of his grandmother; he tells how to get the chief's daughter; Chickadi lives inside the old man, going out at night; the chief promises a daughter to whoever knocks an owl off the pole; magically deflects arrows; Chickadi knocks down an owl; at night, the wife finds out that her husband is young; Chickady kills many deer, others kill none; people separate Chickadi from his old body; Chickadi lives with his wife in the upper world, then turns into chickadi], 49 [player Red first The cap beats the young man; he wins back what he lost, the player disappears; the young man finds the player, marries his daughter; he places his son-in-law in caves with 1) bears, 2) excrement, 3) needles, 4) ice; thanks to his wife's charms, the young man comes out alive every time; runs with his wife; the father-in-law pursues the fugitives with a zipper; they throw red, green, white, black blankets; they turn into viscous clay, thickets of dwarf cedar, slippery path, thorny bushes; fugitives turn hair into a bridge across the lake, tell it to break when the Red Hood is in the middle; it sinks]: 691-696, 728-729; thompson: Hanna, Henry 1996 [Coyote has four sons; they are weak, they go to play ball, are killed while playing; Coyote turns into a Moose, kills many players; killed when an arrow hits him the vulnerable spot is Adam's apple; his brother Fox revives him]: 43-48; Teit 1898 [The Ogre has a daughter; Coyote's four sons live across the river, they go to marry one by one; three drown trying to jump into the Ogre's boat; the old mouse helps Coyote and his fourth son with advice; 1) The cannibal makes a hot fire in the house; father and son put ice on their faces, sit unharmed; 2) The cannibal sends them to hunt, sets fire to the forest, they are unharmed on the path; since then the path stops the fire; 3) the young man splits the tree; the cannibal tells the tree to pinch the young man; he spits red and white paint out of his mouth; the cannibal takes her for her blood and brain; the young man splits a tree with a lightning arrow; brings firewood to his father-in-law; 4) The cannibal asks to harpoon salmon; it is a monster that drags the young man into the river; he kills him, brings his father-in-law; the coyote freezes until the death of the Ogre and his relatives]: 38-40; 1917b, No. 36 [{European motives}; the son of the Zhara people goes to marry Cold's daughters; the old woman gives him a golden staff, tells him to put it under himself when asked sit on an ice seat, he won't freeze; Cold's youngest daughter puts him to this test, agrees to marry him, teaches him what to do; 1) he brings warmth, Cold cannot freeze water; 2) cold ask to distinguish a bride from her sister, the girls are the same (the bride winks); The cold allows a person to marry, prohibits him from leaving his country; the wife and son born want to see his relatives; the young run away; the cold sends his wife in pursuit; her daughter turns her husband into a duck, her son into a duck, herself into a lake; the old woman returns; next time into an old man, a boy, an old house; into a priest, bishop, church; for the fourth time, the Cold itself is chased; the husband's father (or grandfather) releases the chinook wind from the bag, the Cold is defeated; asks permission to visit his daughter every winter; since then, the heat and frost Moderates]: 56-62; Lillouette: Elliott 1931 [young man loses everything; goes under Lake Took in search of strength; old woman teaches him to ask Essisnaeh rather than his brother Kuklkulnaivaha (who feeds his dogs with people); E. gives the young man two daughters when he returns the arrows that pierced K.'s house; K. turns his sons into a grizzly, the young man kills them hunting; K. mourns their death; the young man returns to earth with his wives, son and daughter; plays everything, including his offender's scalp; another man goes to the Tuk shore to get wives; calls loudly, no one does not respond; yawns, now he is heard; says that he is going to K.; torn to pieces by his dogs]: 169-172; Teit 1912b [the hero's three brothers die or cannot achieve their goal; the old woman helps the hero with advice], No 37 [Bear brothers; when two sisters hug their suitors, they turn into a pile of bones; the hero is unharmed; after spending the night with their wives, he turns into an old man; the younger sister continues to care for him; father-in-law and the mother-in-law is told to 1) bring firewood (they kill him; he comes to life, brings a bunch, which turns into a pile of firewood), 2) hunt (cause snowfall, but his son-in-law brings a lot of game), 3) harpoon salmon (fish man drags him into the river; he returns with two fish men caught; causes a flood, many of his wives' relatives drown; his descendants dance on the pot dressed as fish men], 38 [The wolf brothers marry Bear people; 1) the hero enters a room where a burning web of fat hangs; eats fat without harm to himself; 2) agrees to split a log; others knock out a wedge; he pretends to be clamped to death; splits a log; recognized as a leader; descendants of Wolves and Bears dance potlach in wolf and bear suits]: 344-349; comox (chatloltk) [two brothers make a chain of arrows, they climb into heaven to marry the leader's two daughters; they steal food from two blind old women; make them sighted, they turn into Ducks; they advise you to look for the one-legged old man; he gives 1) to put flat stones under themselves, to sit on porcupine benches, 2) stick rods into wives' vaginas to break their vaginal teeth; brothers marry safely; women have vaginas without teeth ever since; 3) father-in-law tells them to get a wedge that fell into a split log, knocks out the spacer himself (the brothers fly off as birds, leave red and white paint as if it were their blood and brain, they return home); 4) the father-in-law turns the dog into a waterfowl, asks get it; brothers are sailing in a boat, father-in-law understands a storm at sea; brothers make good weather, come back; 5) brothers make their father-in-law's hook catch on the bottom, they catch a lot of marine animals themselves; 6) the father-in-law orders to bring bark to burn the fire (the grandfather of the Woodpecker brothers throws the bark off a whole tree); 7) bring berries in the middle of winter (the Woodpecker tells the plants to harvest); 8) bring the Woodpecker (the brothers bring, he pecks out the father-in-law's eye); 9) bring a snake with heads at both ends of the body (the snake eats the father-in-law with both mouths from the head and feet)]: Boas 1895, No. VIII.3:65-68 (=2002:181-186); chalcomel ( lower reaches of R. Fraser) [a young man visits a girl; she smears his back with soot, recognizes his brother in the morning; both go to the mountains out of shame; their son asks why the parents look alike; they send him to their mother , burn themselves; the young man meets a cousin; washes his grandmother's eyes, restoring her sight and youth; asks his cousin to pretend to be dead, catch the vulture; wearing vulture skin, rises to heaven; comes to two blind women, takes their food unnoticed; they recognize him; help him overcome trials to marry the daughter of the Sun; he puts stones under him, does not sit on thorns; He throws dice to the wolves guarding the house of the Sun; the three daughters of the Sun are beautiful, he gets one; the three daughters of the Month are ugly, the Month is angry that the young man did not choose them; demands 1) split the log (the old woman gives bones and white paint; when Moon knocks out a wedge to flatten the log, he inserts bones instead of a wedge; Moon takes the paint for the brain); 2) catch trout (the young man turns a stick with spikes into a trout, gives the Moon, thorns dig into his throat); 3) bring a red bear (he turns pieces of wood into two bears, Moon asks them to take them away); the young man's two sons, born to the daughter of the Sun, want to see theirs grandmother on earth; The sun brings the son-in-law and his family in a basket to the ground; one man spies on the young man's wife, burned by her radiance]: Boas 1895, No. III.4:37-40 (=2002:121-126); quinolt: Farrand 1902, No. 3 [five seal hunters give little meat to Grouse; he makes a cedar seal, he drags the hunters' boat out to sea; they reach unknown land, are called to compete; 1) climb on a pole (Blue Jay hits Squirrel on the head with a bone, she falls off a pole); 2) sit under water (Blue Jay breathes under an inverted boat; hits the Seal on the head with a hammer, it floats up); 3) withstand a hot bath (Beaver and Otter dig a way to the river; rivals almost cooked); 4) spend five days without sleep (hunters leave decks with rotten eyes for themselves, run away); pursuers drown, hunters return home], 9 [Sisemo marries Thunder's daughter; father-in-law demands 1) get snow from mountain peaks (S. brings a handful, snow covers the whole earth); 2), 3) bring two pumas, two bears (S. leads, Thunder is frightened); 4) split a log (Thunder knocks out a wedge, S. is not crushed, brings a log); 5) bring lightning from the underworld (the inhabitants there play ball with it); S. turns into something not I know what, it blows away the lightning; the torches of the pursuers Thunder floods with rain; places the zipper under his arms, gives a piece to all animals and birds painted in red]: 102-105, 113-114; clallam: Gunther 1925:131-134 [two girls make a boy out of resin; he comes to life, marries one of them; fishes at night; before sunrise, his wife calls him home; once he overslept, he melted on the sun; her two sons force a hunter to tell them about their father's fate; they make a chain of arrows, climb into the sky to take revenge on the Sun; they restore sight to two blind old women Otter and Blue Jay; they show them the way to the Sun; two daughters of the Sun notice their reflection in the river; marry them; bring them into a house whose doors open and then shut; the Sun requires 1) shoot ducks (sons-in-law bring ducks); 2) withstand a hot fire (son-in-law throw shells into the flame, the heat subsides); 3) bring berries; brothers bring a basket of berries, the Sun eats them, bursts; first the younger brother is going to become the Sun, the elder Month ; they smear their faces with menstrual blood; the eldest one weakens, the youngest does not; only he can become the Month and determine women's regulations and pregnancy periods; the eldest becomes the Sun], 137-138 [Raven hides fish from his family, eats alone; his son watches him; Raven lets him into the sea on a log; the sun makes the young man handsome, directs the log to the shore; Kekayash advises him to marry two girls, tells them to tie flat stones to their feet and buttocks (since then, these parts of the body have been cold); father-in-law offers to sit in a chair; there are thorns, the young man breaks them with a stone; the father-in-law makes a hot fire, the young man extinguishes by throwing roots and shells at him; the father-in-law tells Loon to lure his son-in-law away into the sea, the Bear to blow, causing a storm; the young man returns safe; comes to his parents with his wives; the face is alone colors terribly, the other beautifully; the former turns people to stone, the second brings people to life]; Puget Sound: Ballard 1929:64 [Sea Wind (Chinook) and his servants (Blue Jay, Beaver, Raven) go to compete with the North Wind, whose servants Otter, Woodpecker); 1) dive for a long time (Otter rises dead, Blue Jay breathes secretly in the grass), 2) climb the pole (Blue Jay wins Woodpecker); if Chinook lost, summer would not have come], 65 [Eagle's sister marries Okan, he takes her north; his servant Woodpecker; Eagle and other birds come to compete (as in p.64); 1) dive ( Seal vs Blue Jay), 2) climb an ice column; on the way back they pass under a sky that rises and falls], 66 [Sea Wind's sister is taken away by the son of the North Wind; her brother leads to north of its people; breaks ice on rivers; North Wind's wife is Blue Juice's sister, helps him with advice; 1) blow dust (smoke?) (Blue Jay hides its face in a hole), 2) eat a lot (sends food past through a hollow wand), 3) kill a monster beaver, 4) dive (Seal dies, Blue Jay hides in the grass), 5) shoot each other friend (Blue Jay covers her chest with a stone), 6) climb an ice column (knocks down Squirrel, wins); return home with wind sister Chinook]; skagit [Coyote promises a daughter to someone who overtakes her; Raven, Mink and others fall behind, Mountain Goat overtakes, marries; wife gives birth, fat serves as a diaper; Coyote eats him; when he goes to the mountains, the Goat sends frost, Coyote finds himself in icy trap; breathes a hole, breaks himself apart, sticks it out; Raven takes his eyes away; Coyote puts leaves, sees a little; pretends to see a star; one of the sisters comes up, he pulls out her eyes, inserts him in; the old sick woman asks about her daughters; kills her with nettles, takes her form; sisters carry their imaginary mother on the back to where they play with Coyote's eyes; the youngest drops him on the way, he copulates with the eldest; takes his eyes, runs away]: Hilbert 1985:45-56; puyallup [the Seal tribe competes with freshwater animals to which the Blue Jay joins; 1) stay under water for a long time (the Blue Jay breathes under a broom thrown out of the boat, hits the Seal lying on the bottom with a hatchet); 2) climb a tree with a smooth trunk (Blue Jay) hits Woodpecker on the head with a truncheon, he falls, Jay wins)]: Adamson 1934:251-353; upper chehalis [the chief and his men sail to unknown land; jumping out of a boat, Blue The jay slides and falls; the local chief Kalan is lying on the bed, offering competitions; the room is full of smoke, the servant or dog inhales smoke to purify the air; 1) eat dangerous food (guests swallow hollow tubes, let food through themselves); 2) dive (like puyallups); 3) race (Blue Jay vs Coyote or Squirrel, hits him, wins)]: Adamson 1934:12-15 [4) climb a slippery tree (Blue A jay hits a squirrel, he falls), 5) a hot bath (the Blue Jay takes ice with it, the Partridge bursts from the heat); 6) take a boat along the river under ice floes that rise and fall (they pass , Blue Jay has the tip of his tail cut off); The spider gives them a boat, she brings them home and goes back], 15-20 [7) shoot each other (Blue Jay kills Beaver]; cowlitz: Adamson 1934: 178-184 [two var. like upper chehalis; salmon drags a boat to an unfamiliar shore, turns into a local leader; 1) diving (Blue Jay breathes under a broom floating on the water, kills the Duck); 2) climbing pole (Blue Jay beats Hummingbird Girl); 3) duel (Eagle puts a whetstone under Jay's clothes, a local boy is killed); 4) steam room (Eagle digs, a local boy bursts in the heat); 5) Eagle and Jay they win at dice; Soyka's kidnapped sister lives in this land, the fish are her children; she helps relatives return home; another option: Blue Jay, his sister, Eagle, etc. sail to another village, get to an unfamiliar shore; on the way back, the boat slips twice under a log that goes up and down], 209-211 [Thunder tells his son-in-law Puma to kill Grizzly; this is Thunder's wife, Puma kills her, lets Thunder eat her udder, he cries; asks Puma's brother Nork to bring his toy; these are White Agate and Blue Stone; both stones fight each other, Mink brings them, they demolish the house Thunder to dust; servants turn into birds, Thunder itself into Thunderbird]; kalispel [two (this is the Carolina Duck and the Woodpecker) went to po-whoa, where the competition should be: who will dive and stay the longest underwater; we decided to make a hole in the bottom of the boat to swim and breathe unnoticed; the Coyote also forced to go po-wow; painted one red and the other with white clay and black; beautiful; they won; against them Elk, Deer, Bison, they cut off their heads; and ate so full they died]: Vogt 1940, No. 5:85-89; lower chinook: Boas 1894a, No. 2 [youngest of five the brothers feel that Projora will come; the brothers run, dig a hole in the ground, tell their female to show the monster another way; but he catches up, eats four brothers; the fifth runs to the river; Thunder stretches out his long leg is like a bridge when a person calls him not grandfather, uncle, but father-in-law; warns not to touch his leg with a stick; when a monster crosses, he touches, Thunder bends his leg, the monster falls, is carried away to the sea, turns into the sound of the surf during a storm; a man marries Thunder's daughter; he does not tell him to watch him catch whales; a man watches, a whale leaves Thunder's web; a man's wife gives birth two boys; Thunder requires the son-in-law 1) bring the wolves (then bears; grizzly) that Thunder played with as a child (the son-in-law brings, they bite the father-in-law), 2) help split the log (the father-in-law takes out the wedge, pinches the son-in-law, he breaks the log), 3) bring metas shot by powerful people (the son-in-law steals metas at night, he is chased with torches; Thunder's daughter tells the children to beat his grandfather; Thunder urinates, goes rain, torches go out); the son-in-law goes to the village, lives with two old mice; loses the shooting competition to the locals; his hair is cut off, hung in the chimney; his children come with their metas and arrows; win; turn the local leader into a sturgeon, his messenger into a blue jay; revive his father], 3 [the chief's sister marries the overseas spirit; the leader and his people come to visit; they are told 1) a lot eat (the owner and leader let the meat through the swallowed reeds, and the Blue Jay's gut falls out), 2) stay under water for a long time (the Blue Jay hides under floating branches, kills at the bottom a local diver with a club, her corpse pops up), 3) climb the ice column (the Blue Jay quietly hits his rival Chipmunk with a club), 4) participate in a bow duel (Beaver ties it to his chest stones, wins against the local Loon), 5) withstand the steam room (the leader puts ice under his people's feet, and the spirits burst from the heat); people return home safely]: 31-36, 55-59; clackamas [ the older brother makes boats; sends his son for fat to the younger one; he insults him; the elder sends a wooden seal to drag the hunters' boat into the sea; they sail to the Seal Woman; there is also a bumblebee woman with teeth in the vagina; the hero inserts a stone; teeth break, the woman menstruates; the assistant spirit gives advice on how to win the competition; 1) breathe in a cloud of poisonous smoke (breathe through pipes), 2) shoot each other into a friend (Beaver covers his chest with a stone, the local chief is pierced by an arrow), 3) dive (Blue Jay breathes secretly under the boat, a local girl dies), 4) climb a greasy pole (Blue The jay takes off, hits the Woodpecker Girl, she falls), 5) race (Raven is faster than the Wind), 6) spend the night in a hot steam room (Beavers and Martens dig a hole to cold water), 7) harpoon salmon (Wind -salmon drags the hero, the Beaver gnaws through the tench); people come to the Sturgeon Spouses; the wife bakes herself; the heavenly vault hits the ground; on the way to the house, the boat passes through them five times; the last time only the food is slightly broken; hunters are returning; people are turning into birds and animals]: Jacobs 1958, No. 25:207-226; catlamet [Mink asks Puma's older brother for the name of the lake; you can't call, it's going to rain; Mink insists; the rain washes him away, he goes with the flow; gets to Puma's wife; the old man, her relative, wants to destroy him; 1) knocks down a tree on him (Mink bounces); 2) throws him into the river in a basket of stones (Mink swims out); 3) who will not close his eyes longer (Mink sprinkles rotten wood on his eyelids, closed eyelids glow); 4) bring two wolves with whom the old man played childhood (Mink leads, wolves bite the old man); 5) the same, bears; 6) the same, raccoons; 7) the same, grizzlies; they kill the old man]: Boas 1901a, No. 14:112-117; Vishram [Chief invites you to play dice, cuts off the heads of losers; Eagle has a wife, Cricket and Gorlink, each with a son; The Eagle goes to play; the Chief sends Blue Jay, Whitefish, Crab, Rabbit to find out who came; from the Eagle's eyes, the first three are maimed (almost blind, mouth burned, etc.); Rabbit sends a message; Eagle loses to Rabbit, Chief cuts off Eagle's head; Coyote takes Eagle's wives; Cricket believes it's Eagle, Gorlinka doesn't; two old women tell Young Eagle how his father died; Young won, cut off the Leader's head; since then, the losers have not been killed; the young Eagle removed his father's head from the pole, put it to his body, lubricated it five times with paint, it came to life; the resurrected Eagle told Coyote to climb the tree to the nest; there were no birds there; the Coyote tree turned into rock]: Hines 1998, No. 36:135-140; tillamook: Jacobs, Jacobs 1959, No. 2 [Ice and its people (land animals) come to sea people; they suggest 1) drink plenty of fat (Ice inserts a hollow stem into the anus to remove fat), 2) take out the hot steam room (live whales heat it up with their breath; Ice blows, the wind carries away whales), 3) climb the ice column (Bear climbs), 4) spend a long time under water (Ice breathes imperceptibly under the floating on surfaces with moss); terrestrial animals fight with fish and marine animals; Ice and his people return home], 14 [a hero in the sky wants to marry Old Man Thunder's daughter; he says 1) go to three burning trees (Ice cools), 2) approach the dogs (it's a grizzly, the hero killed them), 3) get a hammer from the bottom of the lake (the hero dived, Thunder covered the lake with ice; the hero created a hammer that there was no day, he cut through the ice, went out), 4) get the fish from the top (there is no fish; the hero turned into a small fish; Thunder fried him, but did not eat; the previous groom became a big fish, was eaten, weakened); the hero adjusts that Thunder skewers for frying whales burn; Thunder gets stuck in split spruce; roars in pain (thunder sound)]: 9-12, 55-58; clackamas [Fire's grandson has two wives, both have each son; one returns to her brother; husband follows her, plays with her brother (disc game), loses; he cuts off his ears and hair, hangs her in the chimney; the victim's children train their shamanic power; now they can burn with their eyes; take grizzly hair, come to enemies; win, burn players with their eyes (they turn into shrimp, blue jay); turn wool into grizzly, they devour enemies; brothers spare two old women who sheltered them and their father; bring their father home, Grandfather Fire revives him; come to two girls; do not know that one of them is their maternal aunt; local people kill them; mother turns in the Sun, brothers into the stars; whoever killed the leader sees two stars near the sun, the one who killed an ordinary man sees one]: Jacobs 1958, No. 13:114-130; alcea: Frachtenberg 1920, No. 1 [four brothers go from village to village; they put their sister on the line, win their wives; in the last village, the house where they dance turns into a rock; their mother breaks the rock; the brothers return home, taking what they won women; turn into winds, their mother into a tornado], 9 [Vulture's wife's brothers ask him 1) to split the log, remove the wedge; Small and Big Woodpeckers split the log, free it), 2) cut the whale ( the whale sails with him into the sea; the Seagull and the Pelican bring him in their boat to the shore; he meets his wife and sons)], 12 [brothers (number not specified) go from one side of the river to play with brothers living on the other shore (shooting at a target, throwing a spear, gambling � dice throwing, guessing game); killed, the whole family remains a grandmother and a boy; he trains to become invulnerable to a knife; finds in the steam room a set of playing sticks owned by his father and uncle (s); plays, wins; he is attacked, he cuts off the heads of the attackers, the grandmother throws them into the hole so that they go to the world of the dead; the youngest cut his neck, so the hawk (who he became) has a crooked neck]: 23-25, 119-123, 137-159; cus: Frachtenberg 1913, No. 3 [the old man has a son, he has two wives and two young sons; the old man went to relieve his need, noticed blood on his excrement, the woodpecker began to peck at them; he called his son to get the woodpecker, ordered him to climb the tree, because the arrows did not reach; the young man climbs the tree to sky; the old man makes himself young, takes his son's property and wives; the young man walks along the windless heavenly plain, sees two cranes, shoots, the cranes disappear, the young man follows them, comes to the house, there an old man and an old woman say that a young man almost shot them; they explain that when the Sunwoman gets up and comes, she stops and eats people's stomachs; they hide the young man, but the woman smells; she leaves; the young man catches up with her, copulates with an icy penis; tells her to be kind; marries the old man's two daughters; he deliberately drops a hammer into the water, tells his son-in-law to get it, covers the pond with ice, the son-in-law breaks through the ice with a hammer, gets out of the water; the father-in-law lowers his son-in-law in a basket on a rope to the ground, giving a lot of property; the young man sees his children; raises his wives and children in a basket to heaven, and the old man becomes an old man again, falls into the water; tells the whale to swallow it; the whale carries it to the shore; he eats manzanita berries, but they fall out of his ass; he inserts a grass plug; bakes skunk cabbage; sets the top, catches salmon, dries; all dried salmon have returned to the river {it is not clear why}; so salmon now come to rivers every year]: 21-37; Jacobs 1940, No. 29 [Coyote turns its feces into woodpeckers; sends a son get woodpeckers out of the tree, tells the tree to grow to the sky, then descend, copulates with both of his son's wives; the hero stays in the sky, meets the Sun Girl; copulates with an icy penis (since then the sun is not so hot); The sun sends him to his sister; old people teach him to overcome trials; 1) harpoon salmon (the hero skips four, hits the fifth), 2) get a hammer from the bottom of the lake (water is covered with ice, he breaks the ice with a hammer; the opponent cannot break it, the hero saves him), 3) hunt an elk (this is the Old Man himself, he is frightened), 4) knock down a tree (the hero bounces when the tree is falls), 5) cut the whale (he swallows the hero and swims away; the hero crawls out of the womb, swims on a log; people in the boat bring him back); The month recognizes his son-in-law; The old spider woman lowers the hero and his wife in the basket to the ground; the hero's children are almost blind, because the Coyote touched their eyes with his penis; the hero puts coyote skin on his father, turns him into a coyote; the spider lifts the hero with his wives and children in the basket back to heaven, he lives there now]: 214-221; upper coquils [The Wind woman lives alone; ripping off the bark from the tree, she finds a baby; he stops crying as soon as she calls him �my brother�; he becomes a good hunter; rejects the girls who come; the daughter of Thunder goes to marry; the Wind Woman hangs a pestle - if the young man is in trouble, he will fall; the young man first stops on the other side of the river with the old men ; they have two daughters, he marries them; Thunder's second daughter has long nails, she is dangerous and ugly, kills people; Thunder tells me 1) bring eels (these are rattlesnakes, the young man hits them with a stick, brings them, Thunder throws them back into the river); 2) after the steam room, Thunder offers to dive, covers the river with ice, the young man breaks through the ice, goes out; 3) fight, Thunder can not defeat the young man; 4) Thunder's ugly daughter offers the young man looks in his head, wants to cut it off with his nails, but they break, and she falls dead; 5) The thunder leaves the young man in the hot steam room, closes the exit; the young man digs the way to the river, gets out; 6) The thunder bends the tree, sits on the top of the head, tells the young man to stand at the base, jumps, breaking the tree, but the young man also jumped back; 7) get the nest from the tree; the young man climbs, the tree grows almost to the sky; the young man descends smoothly through the air like a piece of moss; 8) The thunder leaves the young man in the snowy mountains, he is barely alive, but returns; at this time the pest cracks, the Wind Woman comes, demolishes Thunder's house , destroys him, brings firewood to those poor old men whose young man will stay with and whose daughters he married]: Jacobs 2007:172-279; modok [old Natanas always kills son-in-law; Kai (big rabbit) marries his daughter; a white eagle feather helps him; 1) N. takes him on a boat to fish, causes a storm; K. throws seaweed into the water, walks along them to the shore; 2) get reeds for arrow poles; reeds grow on the island, K. flies there, brings reeds; 3) get round stones � arrow straighteners; they lie at the bottom of the river, the river dries up, K. brings them; 4) get arrow feathers; K. takes off his clothes, climbs a tree to the eagle's nest, the tree becomes tall; he pulls feathers from the chicks, descends to the ground with a feather; 5) kill a deer; N. turns it into a deer his son; brother K. Goschgoise (little rabbit) shouts to him that his heart is in his leg; K. shoots a deer in the leg, kills one and then four more sons of N.; he mourns them, hopes to revive them; 6) harpoon a big one fish (this is also N.'s son); G. helps his brother pull it out; 7) race with N.'s son; he pushes him into the river for others to eat him, but K. takes off, confronts the opponent himself, he is eaten; when N. himself flees; his spirit returns; K., his wife and G. go to live elsewhere]: Curtin 1912:359-365; kutene [The coyote and his bird people come to compete in three separate villages; 1) dive for a long time (the Beaver drowns, the Drake breathes unnoticed by the boat); 2) fight with his fists (with the help of the Woodpecker, the Drake defeats the Kneecap); 3) eat a lot (the Blue Jay eats and wins)]: Boas 1918, No. 49:69-73; clickitat: Jacobs 1929, No. 7 [Chief Eagle and his men are sailing in a boat; a salmon woman drags a boat to her people; they offer to compete; 1) dive for a long time (Blue Jay secretly breathes near the boat, a local girl dies), 2) A beaver and a local woman lie down by the cliff; she falls, the Beaver is alive, the woman dies), 3) The eagle and the Puma girl eat each other (The Puma dies)]: 216-219; 1934, No. 21 [ a man promises a daughter to whoever splits a deer's horn; Salmon splits; five Wolf Brothers kill Salmon and his four brothers, take the woman; the Salmon scales remain, and they grow into Young Salmon; he kills five Wolves, squeezes five wolf cubs out of the woman's womb, marries her, takes her on a boat; falls asleep in the sun, his wife sees larvae on him, talks about it; he throws her on a rock in the middle water; Vulture and Vulture bring her back to Salmon, he agrees to take her back, invites her to the boat; she stumbles, falls into the water; Salmon promises it to whoever gets it from the bottom; all birds and aquatic animals dive, can't reach it; The turtle has been looking for her at the bottom for five days, pulling her out, marrying her]: 47-53; okanagon: Teit 1917a, No. 6 [the chief's two daughters do not marry; the sun takes shape The boys are dirty, the Star is his money; they go down to earth, live in a poor hut; the leader promises daughters to someone who 1) knocks an eagle off the tree with two arrows; 2) traps two otters in two days; Coyote cannot complete tasks, Muddy does; the eldest daughter marries the Raven, the youngest - for Dirty; he regains his true appearance, makes his wife's hair and body sparkle, and easily gets bison] : 85-90; Hill-Tout 1911 [Coyote's four sons successively come to marry the daughter of a Grizzly Bear; leave their bow at the entrance, the Bear quietly breaks the arrowheads; asks to kill while hunting Grizzly bear, shoot from the bottom of the hill; The bear kills everyone; the fifth son gets a totem, comes back, knows everything in advance, hides spare tips, shoots Grizzly from the mountain, brings the victim's head father; The Bear is chasing the Coyote; he turns into a boulder, the Bear does not understand this, breaks her teeth against a stone out of anger; into a rosehip bush; the Bear scratches her thorns, stops pursuing]: 150- 152; Western Sakhaptin: Farrand, Mayer 1917, No. 9 [Valetitsa is married to Tiptipteia (a bird); his younger brother is single; T. asks the young man to shoot her bird scratches her face with his claws, says V. that his brother tried to rape her; V. throws his brother's arrows into the fire; he leaves, his dog (this is a grizzly) is following him; the young man climbs the trunk to the sky, to the Spider's house ( Spiders?) , no longer returns; the grizzly stays in the forest; A. repents, looks for his brother, the grizzly tells him the truth; V. kills his wife with an arrow; swallows things, becomes small and ugly; Chief Eagle promises two daughters to whoever knocks the feathers off their heads (the girls themselves are placed on the top of the tree); V. knocks down both feathers; the coyote says he knocked down, but they don't believe him; the leader sends his daughters to Grandma V.; the youngest remains in their wigwam, the eldest mocks the dirty boy, marries the Raven; in the absence of his wife, V. regurgitates what is swallowed, regains her appearance; turns buffalo cakes into bison; kills bison; Raven only picks up heads; leaves with his wife, taking away all the animals; Beaver pretends to be dead, catches the Raven descending; people smoke him to black; let him go, or he breaks out himself; V. turns into a puppy, Snake into a digging stick, Mortar into a mortar; Raven's daughter picks them up; V. barks deer out of the wigwam; Raven returns to the village], 11 [The coyote invites Fox to summon the Deer to running competition; losers will be beheaded; Coyote and Fox win; Mountain Sheep, Moose are also killed; Fox warns they will lose to Magpies; Coyote insists Magpies win, kill Fox and Coyote]: 157-164, 171; yakima [An eel that has snakes, worms, salmon on its side plays against bony fish; the bet is dice; the fish win, so they have a lot of bones, and the eel boneless]: Hines 1992, No. 10:49; ne perse: Phinney 1934 [chief promises daughters to marry whoever shoots two eagles; who traps an unusual beast; Coyote misses, shooting; stealing a whitish wolf from someone's trap; an ugly young man kills eagles, brings a snow-white wolf; the younger sister marries him, the older one marries the Raven; the young man gets more bison, than Raven, becomes handsome; the older sister leaves for him from the Raven; the Raven hides the bison; the younger sister marries an ugly young man, the eldest for the Raven; the young man becomes handsome, the older sister too goes to him; then the Raven hides the bison; the Beaver tells him to tear his belly apart, pretends to be dead, catches the Raven; people hang the Raven in the chimney, which turns white to black; promises to say where the bison is, flies away; Poloz, Pest, Weasel come to the Raven; turn into a digger, pestle, puppy; Raven's daughter picks them up; puppy barks, driving buffalo back to the ground from an underground cave; digger and pestle sit on the backs of running bison]: Phinney 1934:166-172; Spinden 1917, No. 5 [Mountain Sheep, Elk, Black-tailed Deer, White-tailed Deer, Mountain Goat always win the run, decapitate the losers; Coyote and Fox win, kill ungulates, eat meat; lose to Magpie, they themselves are decapitated even though Coyote tried to hide], 13 [Beaver challenges to compete: who will stay underwater longer, always wins, opponent sinks; Coyote gathers people to come up with something; Dive (MUD-hen) breathes through a hole under the bottom of the boat, Beaver pops up dead]: 185-186, 194-195; Walker, Matthews 1994, No. 10 [ The frog always wins at pole climbing, kills the losers; the Coyote sends the Blue Jay to compete; the Frog kicks him, but he reaches the top when he takes off; collides the Frog, she is killed below; there was a mark on Jay's face from the impact]: 34.
The Midwest. Winnebago: Radin 1909, No. 1 [giants kill people, ten brothers and sister remain; someone goes to see her; she gives birth to a boy; leaves with her husband; husband (or spirit that replaced him) is evil, she also becomes angry; nine brothers go looking for her one by one, disappear; the old mouse gives advice to the tenth; the sister demands 1) bring the stone (the brother shoves it down the mountain with a stick, the stone does not crush him) ; 2) bring bark (brother throws a stick into the tree, falling bark does not press it); 3) bring steam room poles (these are snakes, brother gives them tobacco); 4) serve a sticky and burning stone (The mouse lubricates the brother's hands fat); 5) bring a deer horn (it does not pierce his back); the woman's son grows up, kills her evil husband; brother kills her herself; uncle and nephew come to the Thunderbirds; see motive I3]: 292-296; 1931 [ The hare is the youngest of ten brothers, he is always left at home; the girl promises to marry the winner in the run; the Hare overtakes the Turtle, wins; gives the woman to his older brother Kuhn; The Hare's hair becomes long and red, his new name is the Red Horn; small grimacing faces appear on his ears; he wins the competition to eat faster and more; his comrade - Thunder Bird; they travel with him in the clouds; he marries an orphan; together with brothers and relatives, he competes with giants, loses to them in the fight; giants kill everyone; after the death of Red Horns are born to his two sons; the eldest is from his wife (he also has faces on his ears), the youngest from a giantess (he has faces on his chest); the brothers take out the skulls of the Red Horn, Thunder, Turtles, planted by giants on poles; they kill giants with screams and arrows; they spare the girl and the boy, throw them overseas (there are giants now); revive the father and his brothers; put the bones of those killed by giants in their homes, everyone is reborn ]: 143-162; Smith 1997 [brothers hunt, elder stays at home; every day a man comes in and invites brothers to compete; each time the older brother forgets to hand over the invitation; all fourth day Reiterates, I must inform the brothers...; the youngest wins the running competition, the older one wins the wrestling competition; the competition continues (the text is probably incomplete)]: 61-63; menominee: Bloomfield 1928, #90 [girl promised to best runner; The turtle places her younger brothers at a distance in holes in the ice; grabs the girl at the same time as the Hawk; is going to cut her with a knife in half; The Hawk lets her go, the Turtle gets a wife], 106 [], 110 [The deer and the Elk live together, go for berries, both have two children; the deer is fat, the Elk kills her, brings the meat home; puts the Deer in a bag, hangs it in the chimney, says that their mother is left to pick berries; the mother's meat, while roasting, shouts to her eldest son that she was killed; the elder Fawn kills the Moose, puts it on stakes, leaves them standing against each other, putting pieces of venison in his teeth; runs, taking his brother; Moose scolds the children; pursues the Deer; they ask the Old Heron to smuggle them across the river; The Heron asks to look for in his head, gnaw a louse; The deer gnaws cranberries; the Heron stretches its beak like a bridge over the river; the Elk calls the Heron dirty, refuses to gnaw the louse; the Heron turns its beak, the Moose drowns (the part described on pp. 493-497); the boys come to the sea; the old man drives up in a dolblenka, asks the elder to see what is in his eye, takes him away, the younger brother stays on the shore; the old man gives his daughter young man as a wife; wife teaches how to stay alive; father-in-law and son-in-law hang loafers in the winter forest to dry; son-in-law replaces them, father-in-law throws their own into the fire; son-in-law comes home first, they return with his wife to where they left the younger brother; the older one meets the younger brother when he carries the bear; now he is a strong man; the brothers stay together]: 281-293, 443-455, 493-501; Hoffman 1896:168-171 [mother-in-law lives on top of the cliff; requires her son-in-law to bring the paw of a white bear, then a yellow bear; these are underground spirits, her relatives; he kills them; she cannot bring the bird his sister is guarding; admits her defeat], 187-196 [Moose always win, beat losing Deer with clubs; the hero marries the daughter of the Reindeer Chief; wins all competitions; 1) a dice game (Moose play instead of plum seeds human eyes; the hero refuses to use them), 2) throw a heavy metal ball, 3) dive into the ice-hole for a long time (The turtle keeps the hero warm under water, his opponent pops up half dead), 4) run on the ice (The otter makes sure that the hero's soles do not slip), 5) just race (Wolf, Fox run instead of the hero); Moose kill the hero with clubs when he takes off his protective bracelet; Wolf, Fox, Dog come under his guise to his widow, she rejects them; The wolf revives the hero; he returns to his wife, destroys the Elk, turns them into moose], 232-234 [the cannibal offers the young man races; the victor kills the defeated; the young man runs and flies, successively taking the form of a wolf, a dove, a crow, four types of hawks; becoming a hummingbird, overtakes his opponent; breaks her head; kills her children]; Skinner, Satterlee 1915, No. II5 [the young man's grandfather lies in a teepee like a deck in moss, wakes up every four years; the young man finds his older brother's upper body stuck to the stump; he explains that their evil grandfather will do the same to him, teaches him how to win; the grandfather orders to kill a polar bear; the young man runs without looking back, the bear falls dead at the entrance to the house; the grandfather takes the pot out of his side to cook meat; the young man gives a bear's head to two old women, they disappear; these old women cut their older brother; now hostile creatures play ball in the sky with the lower half, hang it in the chimney; the young man goes up to heaven cuts off the rope, the lower half falls to the ground, joins the upper half; cranes, horned snakes guard the house of two dangerous sisters; the young man scares off the guards, marries the sisters; the old man breaks the sleeping young man back, changes clothes with him, pushes him into the thickets, marries the eldest of his wives; the youngest finds the young man, takes care of him; he turns sticks into bear carcasses, grass into beavers and turkeys; when a deceiver steals carcasses, they turn back into sticks, dung beetles; the young man climbs into the deck, regains his former appearance, turns the deceiver into a hawk; gives his eldest wife to his brother], II14 [see motive J44; the old man invites his older brother to the boat, takes him across the lake, leaving his younger boy brother; the young man marries the old man's daughter; they try to sail away in the boat, but the old man magically makes the boat return; tells 1) harpoon a monstrous fish (it does not swallow the hero), 2) collect seagull eggs on the island (leaves his son-in-law, seagulls carry it back), 3) go with him in winter to the forest (at night he pushes him into the fire son-in-law's moccasins; Wolf gives him his warm skin; the next night his son-in-law replaces moccasins, father-in-law burns his own, dies from the cold); older brother and wife find the youngest one, who is half wolf], II25 [ the girl's father demands 1) kill a white deer, 2) bring a copper rope, 3) win a running competition; The turtle completes tasks; places his relatives along the way while running; Hawk a little ahead at the finish line; wants to cut the girl in half, then Hawk refuses her; Turtle gets a wife], II27 [wife wants to kill her husband, Wolf helps him; he marries Moose; Caribou calls him to competition; he loses his amulet, is eaten; Wolf and Otter revive him from bones; new competition: spend the night in the cold; Caribou freezes, man wins; kills most Caribou]: 317-327, 366-371, 396-397, 399-403; Western Swamp Crees (Stone Cree): Brightman 1989:13-16 [Wīsahkīcāhk and his younger brother play with bird claws; they fall into the water; Wimisos in the boat offers V. Go up and pick them up, takes him away; his brother stays on the shore, turns into a wolf; V. shouts to him not to go near the water when he chases the elk; Vimisos has two daughters; the eldest says that V. is dirty; the youngest washes him, takes him as a husband; now the eldest wants him; the youngest refuses to share him; Vimisos tells both to be wives, even if there are many wives, otherwise there will be not enough people; wants to destroy his son-in-law, tells bring 1) arrow feathers; takes to the island where the eagles leave there; V. turns into a seagull, flies, defecates to Vimisos, reaches home before him; 2) turn into a jay; V. flies, Vimisos turns, flies, falls into the water, sinks], 23-26 [Wīsahkīcāhk and his younger brother play on the lake shore, throwing up their nails; V.'s fingernail falls into the boat of the wimisōsiw; he invites him to climb get into the boat and take the fingernail; the self-propelled boat immediately sails; the younger brother on the shore turns into a wolf; V. shouts to him, chasing the caribou, not to go near the water; V. is crying, ugly; the two eldest daughters Wīmisōsiw reject him, the youngest washes him, makes him husband; the eldest now wants him too, the youngest refuses to share; they have two children; V. wants to make wings for himself to fly; Wimisōsiw intends it destroy, 1) is lucky to dangerous eagles, this is spirit guardians father-in-law; throws V. to eat them; V. calls eagles younger brothers, they give him feathers, he flies over Wimisōsiw in the guise of a seagull, defecates at him, puts him at home before his father-in-law; he sees V. making arrows; 2) bring poles for arrows, takes him to the thickets, throws snakes; V. calls snakes younger brothers, brings poles home to the return of the father-in-law; 3) V. offers to swing on the swing; Wīmisōsiw leads to the swing around the bone; V. does not fall, and when Wīmisōsiw rocks, it flies and falls; later returns; both spend the night in In the forest, V. hides his clothes under his head, hangs his father-in-law's clothes where he hung; at night, Wīmisōsiw gets up, throws his clothes into the fire; Wīmisōsiw heats up the stone, rolls in front of him; when the stone cools down, he heats it up again; larch trees have been growing at all its stops since then; Wimisōsiw admits defeat, no longer pursues his son-in-law]; eastern marsh cree (west bank hall. James): Ellis 2995, No. 11 [Memishoosh swims to the shore, takes an orphan boy on the boat; raised, married a daughter; always killed son-in-law with witchcraft; 1) took his son-in-law to the island to collect seagull eggs, sails away , leaving him on the island; the son-in-law wears tern skin, arrives home before his father-in-law; 2) jump over the abyss; the son-in-law jumped over, M. fell down, hardly returned home; 3) spending the night in the winter forest, M. with his son-in-law they hang their greaves by the fire; the son-in-law changes places them; M. burns his own, thinking that he has burned his son-in-law's greaves; in the morning he walks barefoot; the son-in-law hears a crackle, turns around, M. has turned into larches; people will make runners out of them]: 69-77; Skinner 1911 [an ogre eats a family, feeds two little boys to eat later; the elder makes a hole in the ground with his mother's awl, walks away through it , carrying the younger one on his back; squeezing into the hole, the younger one injured his cheek; the elder throws a piece of wood, a rag, a stone, they turn into a forest, rose hips, a huge boulder that blocked the hole; Walrus transports brothers across the lake; tells you to warn if Thunder appears; tells you not to shoot arrows into the water, and if it falls into the water, do not reach it; when transporting an ogre, warns him not to move or move touch a sensitive spot on his neck; the cannibal moves, the Walrus throws him into the water, he drowns; the older brother's arrow falls into the water; Wemishus invites him to come and pick it up; takes him away in the boat, the youngest remains on the shore, he is raised by two polar bears; V. marries his daughter; always kills his son-in-law; V. leads his son-in-law to collect bird eggs; there are cracking rocks on the way; a young man slips, V.'s head is crushed, but he makes it whole again; takes his son-in-law to the island to collect bird eggs, sails away in a self-propelled boat; the young man puts on seagull skin while flying over the boat, defecates on V.'s head, flies back before his father-in-law; V. is surprised that his grandchildren shoot arrows feathered with seagull feathers; his father-in-law leads him into the winter forest; at night he wants to push his moccasins and knee pads into the fire; the young man replaces them in advance; the father-in-law smears his feet with charcoal, as if he was wearing a shoe, but freezes in the forest, turns into a juniper; the young man finds a younger brother; reminds him of a scar on his cheek, the younger believes that he is the elder in front of him; releases his bear servants]: 88-92; Eastern Cree [the old man takes his first son-in-law to the forest, he dies from the cold; he pushes the new one into the water from the boat, he swims out; in winter, sleeping in the forest the son-in-law swaps their moccasins, hung over the fire to dry; the old man pushes his own into the fire; after tying fir branches to his feet, he comes home; the son-in-law makes a beautiful boat, he sails in it, The storm begins, the old man never comes back]: Swindlehurst 1905, No. 3:140-141; the Algonquins (Grand Victoria Lake) [The pike wants to kill his son-in-law, leads him to hunt; hangs his moccasins at night too close to the fire; the son-in-law quietly changes seats with his father-in-law's moccasins; when he sees that his moccasins have burned down, the father-in-law ties his legs with branches, follows his son-in-law, who deliberately chooses a circular path to home (on this ends the text)]: Davidson 1928b: 281-282; Northern Ojibwa (Sandy Lake): Ray, Stevens 1971:52-57 [see motive L5; two brothers ran away from their mother's stalking head; old man Ginosase invites the elder to the boat, sails away with him; the youngest turns into a wolf; the eldest marries G.'s two daughters; he always kills his sons-in-law; 1) calls his son-in-law to swing over a cliff; the son-in-law does not fall, G. breaks into stones, his son-in-law revives him; 2) G. wants a penis as large as his son-in-law; he orders to make a penis out of wood, drive it into his body with a sharp end; G. dies, son-in-law revives him; 3) G. wants hair as long as his son-in-law's; he advises to tie his hair to a tree, pull it; G.'s head comes off, his son-in-law revives him; 4) G. leads his son-in-law to hunt caribou, burns him at night his moccasins; his son-in-law turns his legs into hooves, comes home; next time he replaces moccasins, G. burns his own; melts the snow in front of him with hot stones; the stones cool down, G. dies, wraps himself around a tree (the origin of the shape of the trunk of a certain tree growing in the swamp); the younger brother returns; one of the elder's wives falls in love with him, sits on his bed; he again becomes a wolf; older brother cuts wives and children to pieces, turns into a crane], 102-103 [bears kill Jacabaish's parents (TKNI-In-Eye); he is raised by his sister; the person invites him to compete; 1) smoke a big pipe; 2) shoot through a high cliff; 3) shoot through a gap in the rock; 4) juggle ten acorns; 5) fight; J. wins]; steppe Cree: Ahenakew 1929 [see motive L5; two brothers run away from their mother's beheaded stalking them; Waimesosiv takes an elder named Wesakajcak into a boat , leaves the youngest; the young man marries his youngest daughter; the father-in-law takes his son-in-law to the island twice, first cut willow branches, then collect crane feathers; both times leaves, calls the Eagle first, then The Horned Serpent is eaten by his son-in-law; he kills both monsters with a hammer, puts on seagull skin both times, flies back; his father-in-law leads his son-in-law to kill the Great Elk; the son-in-law turns to the nines, the Elk cannot trample him, killed; at night, the son-in-law changes his clothes and father-in-law, he pushes his father-in-law into the fire at night; returns, rolling a hot boulder in front of him through the snow; recognizes Vesakaychak as his son-in-law]: 313-319; Bloomfield 1930, No. 1 [see motive J35; Visakeche and his younger brother ran away from their mother, who was chasing them; the old man invites V. to his boat, takes him away; younger brother remains alone, turns into a wolf; the old man's eldest daughter rejects V., the youngest marries him; V. becomes handsome; the eldest now wants him, but is rejected by him; persuades his father to lime him; V. asks where to get poles for arrows, feathers, and a bow tree; his father-in-law sends him to where his helper spirits live - Polar Bear, Thunder Bird, Snake; V. kills them, father-in-law mourns their death; V. his father-in-law and his father-in-law spend the night in the winter forest; the father-in-law shoves V.'s clothes into the fire; V. turns into an elk, comes home; the next time V. changes clothes, the father-in-law shoves his father-in-law into the fire; freezes to death; the mother-in-law tries kill V., he kills her and her eldest daughter himself; see motive B3A], 16 [the old man trains his grandson, he becomes strong, his name is Corny Pine; he defeats two shamanic sisters and marries them; their mother is a sleepwalker; says she will recover if her son-in-law brings her meat from a giant beaver, deer, elk to eat; he kills animals, mother-in-law mourns their death; comes in the guise of his grandmother to turn him into a tree; he recognizes her, turns her into a tree herself, splits other trees back into people; now the eldest of the sisters is becoming a sleepwalker; demands that her husband spend a frosty night in a special house; his the tobacco bag turns into a partridge, she screams: Summer, summer; it's warm, the berries ripen; the sisters can't eat them all, they are defeated], 19 [the woman Thunderbird and the Wolf are leaders two halves of the village; during the competition, Thunderbird's people destroy Wolves; brother and sister run away; brother creates a lot of wampum from his sister's beads, strings it on his hair, now he's Head-of Wampuma; goes north, tells a man who comes from the south at noon not to answer; he will be a copy of him, ask her to marry him; the sister believes that his brother has come, answers, indignantly refusing marriage; now the brother is forced to compete with a southern man; they drive each other into the ground, cut off their heads; the sister is afraid to grab the cut off head of a southern man; he took her brother's head; V. remains alive; the sister marries a man from the west, gives birth to twins; they have knives on their elbows; the twins fly on their arrows to visit V.'s body; the raven guards V.'s head; one of the twins turns around as a swallow, the raven drives him away; the other turns into a hawk, brings his head, revives V.; all three return to Sister V. and her husband; the husband, V., the elder twin, disappear one after another, are swallowed by the Serpent; the eldest rips open the Snake with his sharp elbows, the swallowed ones come out; the twins turn their parents into two thorny trees; V. tell him to stay in the west, people will dream of him; they themselves turn into two stars], 20 [people compete, devour losers; a girl and her younger brother run; he grows up, makes a flute, comes to the village where Wisaketchak became an adopted son the leader and the brother of the leader's two daughters; these girls live in a nest in a tree; V. promises them to marry Flutist if he climbs the tree; all the former suitors died, because the longer you climb, the higher the tree grows up; the flutist gets to the nest, throws one sister first, then the other sister; V. thinks the victim is falling; recognizes the girls; pursues the Flutist; he sends his moccasins to run to run to leave traces; he turns into an arrow, into a woman, into an old man in the house; V. stops persecuting]: 16-18, 93-99, 152-162, 169-177; chippewa: Barnouw 1977, No. 45 [the young man lives with his aunt; sees girls bathing, they turn into frogs, they bring them to their bed; the aunt hears giggling at night; throws frogs away in the morning, tells his nephew to marry women; on the way, the young man stumbles upon to a younger brother who has been turned into a stump below the waist; he says that their uncle killed their father and other brothers, explains how to walk along the path leading to women; the man gives tobacco to two snakes, belching flames on the sides of the path, calls them grandfathers; shows two swans red cloth; reaches women and turns back; they kill snakes and swans for letting an alien pass; themselves they follow the young man, become kind when they leave their father's power; the uncle pretends to die, demands to bring him a bear and two otters to recover; the young man gets them; the perfume gathers for the feast; the uncle's sisters they cry that they should eat his dogs; the uncle shoots his nephew in the chest, he turns into a squirrel, is unharmed; kills his uncle with an arrow; heals the stump brother, gives him one of his wives; younger brother I forgot that you can't mention my uncle, he immediately showed up; brothers and wives ran away, got rid of their uncle]: 64-68; Schoolcraft 1999 [Muge Monido offers everyone to race, kills losers with a knife, it's fresh; The Partridge Man marries a girl whose older brothers died; wins the run, kills MM and his wife and Redenka, huge snakes; revives the dead by letting them into the sky arrows]: 220-228; Western Ojibwa: Jones 1916, No. 11 [The Little Image (Little-Image) came from a heavenly land in the east to save people from the terrible Bears; they ran, bet � life has always won; MO came to fasting people; through fasting they gained strength, the number of Bears began to decrease; the Bears tried to flee, but the MoD destroyed them; remained smaller � the current bears], 24a [giant Mashos took the eldest of the two brothers, married his youngest daughter; the young man hears the voice of his younger brother, first announcing that he is turning into a wolf, then � that he has become a wolf; M. is trying to kill his son-in-law; 1) he is lucky to harpoon sturgeon, leaves him out; the Great Sturgeon brings the young man home before his father-in-law; 2) takes him to the island to collect seagull eggs, throws him there; The Great The seagull brings the young man home on his back; 3) leads him to the forest to hunt caribou, at night he pushes his moccasins into the fire; the son-in-law heats the stone, heats their path in the snow; the next time the young man adjusts that his father-in-law burns his moccasins; daughter M. magically sends him new ones; 4) M. takes his son-in-law on a sleigh to the end of the world, but the young man holds the sleigh; M. gets into the sleigh and flies into space forever]: 370, 377; Radin 1914, No. 1 [Player offers to throw beads into a hole, kills losers; Manaboso wins, kills Player], 28 [three brothers marry an old woman's three daughters; younger has magical power, marries a girl with ulcers on her body; 1) an old woman kills two older son-in-law by throwing them off a cliff; the youngest turns into a bird, returns; 2) father-in-law is lucky to collect it bird eggs on the island, throws it there; the seagull brings him home before his father-in-law; he heals his wife; 3) the father-in-law takes him to tear the bark off the thuja; he turns into a squirrel, the bark falls on his father-in-law, the mother-in-law heals her husband; 4) to to poison his son-in-law, the father-in-law asks him to see through three black warts on his back; the son-in-law bites through the cranberries in store; 5) the father-in-law takes his son-in-law to harpoon the fish, throws him overboard; the fish takes the young man home; 6) father-in-law takes the son-in-law to roll down the mountain; the son-in-law turns into a bird, the father-in-law falls off the cliff, the mother-in-law heals her husband; 7) father-in-law and son-in-law spend the night in the forest; the son-in-law replaces moccasins; at night, the father-in-law pushes his own into the fire; by spring returns barefoot, recognizes his son-in-law's primacy; he asks him to get a bird out of the nest; a thunderbolt blows his father-in-law to pieces; the young man takes his wife, goes to live in his father's house]: 54-59, 61; ojibwa (timagami): Speck 1915d, No. 4 [Vemikus kills son-in-law; 1) his daughter warns her husband that V. will throw his moccasins into the fire while sleeping in the woods; his son-in-law replaces moccasins; V. returns Katya stone (like Cree); 2) V. leads his son-in-law to the snake's lair, he is not bitten; 3) tells him to look in his head; there are lizards instead of lice; the son-in-law bites through cranberries; 4) V. takes his son-in-law to collect eggs to the island, leaves; he kills a seagull, puts on its skin, flies back, defecates on the way to B. 5) V. cuts a tree with his son-in-law; it falls on B., he comes to life; 6) competes with his son-in-law, whose boat is faster; boat B. overturns, he turns into a pike], 9 [a lonely young man carves his wife out of wood; she tells her to be locked in a teepee for three days; he spies to the time, she leaves; he follows her; three old women one after the other shows him the way, gives him the lynx bones as amulets; he climbs to the sky up a tree trunk; 1) his wife warns that her White Bear brothers will play ball with him, chasing the ball all over the earth; he makes the Bear drop the ball, wins; 2) The bears cannot move the rock, he breaks it with an arrow; 3) kills the red otter first, then the blue otter; recognized as a son-in-law]: 45-47, 57-62; northern solto [the hunter's children are always hungry; he watches his wife; she knocks on wood with an ax, a man comes out of the trunk, copulates with her; the hunter calls him with the same signal; kills, mixes his blood with with the blood of a deer, gives his wife food; cuts off her head, leaves; the youngest son tries to suck the mother's breast; the head pursues the sons; the elder throws the needle, the comb; the head lingers at the needle, the comb turns into a mountain; The Swan transports brothers across the river, warns him not to sit on his neck, there is an ulcer; the head promises Swan to be his sexual partner if he transports her; he asks how will copulate, she replies that per foramen magnum; grabs him by the neck, he dumps it into the water; she drowns, turns into sturgeon; brothers play by throwing pebbles; Omishus makes one fall to his boat; invites his older brother to pick him up; takes him away, the youngest stays on the shore; O. invites the eldest daughter to marry the taken young man; she says that he is ugly; the youngest likes him she marries him; O. takes her son-in-law to the island to collect seagull eggs, throws it there, invites the seagulls to eat it; the son-in-law says he is not food for seagulls, tells them to pour their father-in-law with their droppings; gets home before the father-in-law; the older sister is now also marrying him; the father-in-law takes his son-in-law to catch sturgeon, pushes him into the water, calls the snakes to swallow him; the Horned Serpent takes the young man to the shore, asks you to warn if thunder will thunder; he is silent; the Serpent throws him into the water when he hears thunder, but the shore is near; the young man brings sturgeon to his father-in-law; sent to get the chicks of the dangerous eagle, brings them; each time the father-in-law mourns death his assistants; the father-in-law leads the young man to the winter forest; at night he wants to push his moccasins into the fire; the young man replaces them in advance; the father-in-law first tries to make his way in the snow, rolling a hot stone in front of him; then he goes barefoot, rubbing his legs with coal; taking both wives, the young man sails away; the father-in-law calls his magic boat; the young man tells his wives to send it to him]: Skinner 1911:168-173; steppe ojibwa [eight brothers find the firewood cooked; they take turns to guard; the woman comes to the younger one; breaks the trunks with her hand; the older brother kills her out of jealousy; she flies away; the younger one lets arrows, follows them; meets four old women one by one; they give sharp claws, bones, horns to climb the pointed mountain, explain what to do; there will be eight identical sisters in the house, wife will sit closer to the entrance; the young man sits next to her; the father-in-law sends all eight daughters with him, they fly to the brothers; the animals mock the brothers, saying that the youngest is back; this time like this and there are; brothers get each wife]: Skinner 1919, No. 4:293-295.
Northeast. Montagnier Lake St. John) [Tuladi marries Pike's daughter; he takes him to the winter forest; they dry clothes and moccasins; T. swaps them, Pike throws his own into the fire; it's hard to get to home; offers to sail across the river above the waterfall; fascinated by a waterfall, turns into a pike]: Speck 1925:16-17; naskapesh [Tchakapesh married Salmon's daughter; he wanted her for himself; called his son-in-law while hunting; he hung his clothes to dry, and put Salmon under his head; at night he threw C.'s clothes into the fire; by shaman's force, he replaced his clothes with Salmon's clothes (this is a pile of old scales); the next night Salmon called C. to sail faster to the top of the rapids; C. swam easily, and Salmon still swims]: Millman 1993:136-137; Hurons: Barbeau 1960, No. 4 [a young man marries an ogre's daughter; that tells him to bring 1) a white partridge, 2) a polar bear; the young man also kills white deer and turkey; runs away with his wife; his wife throws his mother's leggings into the water; the stalking mother ends up in the water; the wife tells the water to boil, the mother dies; the wife brings with her seeds of corn, beans, pumpkins, melons (the origin of agriculture)], 34 [the hero comes to play, the bet is life; he uses his pebbles, wins, cuts off the enemy's head, throws it against a tree; the head turns into a growth on the trunk; vessels for playing stones have since been cut out of such growths]: 7-9, 29; Seneca: Curtin, Hewitt 1918, No. 22 [an uncle sends a tribal to marry, gives him a hat, outerwear, greaves, moccasins; when removed, they turn into otter, puma, wild cats, owls; from his bag of tobacco Two girls pop up to light his pipe; two pigeons cooe at the end of the tube; while sleeping on the road, the deceiver steals the hero's clothes, stabs a dart in his back; the hero's sister and her daughter save him; the bride the one who shoots the eagle sitting on the pole will get; the hero does this, the deceiver grabs the bird, marries the girl; unable to spit out beads; his outfit, turning into animals and birds, barely alive; his wife refuses to sleep with him; the hero's sister and niece give him back his outfit, stick a piece of bark into the deceiver's back; the hero is getting younger, the woman recognizes him as a real husband; animals, his magical outfit is full of energy; he spits out his beads; his uncle is happy to see him again], 34 [a woman dies giving birth to a premature baby; her husband leaves him in a hollow; the one while his father is away, comes to play with his five-year-old brother; looks like a chipmunk; father notices traces, is surprised that provisions are quickly running out; turning into a stump with mice, he catches the Discarded; gives him a club , he destroys trees, calms down, agrees to live with his father and brother; the father warns his sons not to go in one direction or another; they break the ban; in the north, Discarded kills frogs, threatening his father; in the west, he climbs a tree into the nest of Thunder, kills a male, a female, two cubs; in the north he breaks a stone giant with a log, comes home on horseback on his dog; on the SW, a player in dice kills losers; Thrown wins, cuts off the player's head, saves people; in the east he wins the ball game, taking the side of the wolf and bear childbirth against the birth of an eagle, turtle, beaver; father agrees to become the leader of that country], 46 [the wife does not feed her husband's dogs; cutting meat, she cut her finger; sucks blood, she likes the taste, she cuts and eats her flesh; eats her little daughter; chases after dogs, eats people in the village, pursues her husband; he and his dogs swims across the river on a raft; she jumps after him, falls into the water, drowns; a man and his three dogs stay in a poor dwelling; the chief calls him 1) race (the dog in his guise wins), 2) play ball (the other dog wins, cuts off the leader's head); the man becomes the leader], 100 [the man gets married; on the first night, the mother-in-law puts him in her bed, covers him with skins, tries to poison him with intestinal gases; his fetiche purifies the air for him; his mother-in-law takes him to hunt the island, sails away in a boat; the island is flooded with water, man climbs a tree; asks the Morning Star for help; he tells the Sun to rise earlier; the water falls; mother-in-law comes to eat her son-in-law's bone marrow; he sails away in her boat, water creatures devour her], 117 [sister reports younger brother that all their relatives are dead; he finds his older brother in the attic, gives him all his tobacco supply; sister says he will now die without tobacco; younger brother goes for tobacco; owners tobacco is offered to race on the ice, losers are killed; the young man wins, kills owners, revives previously dead bones, returns home]: 139-144, 179, 231-236, 467-469, 573-586; Malesite [Sakilexis (all other Gluskap informants) comes to the village; the Forest Marmot woman cries because he will be killed; he is asked to play with the skull of a shaman who digs his teeth into the one he hits; S. breaks the skull with a kick; he is offered to fight; the enemy is knee-deep in the ground among the rocks; S. wants his legs to break, throws his body on the rocks; people are happy that he saved them from the tyrant; the Water Master has closed the water; S. threatens to pierce his huge belly, who breaks the dam in fear, releases water]: Mechling 1914, No. 6:45-47; mikmaq: Leland 1968 [two young men come to Gluscap; one asks for strength (gets a stone boat and a flute to lure game), the other wants the leader's daughter; the leader demands 1) to bring the head of a horned serpent (the young man, who has gained strength, lures a snake from a hole, cuts off his head with two horns), 2) carry mountains on a sleigh (friends transport), 3) compete in running (Lightning defeats the Northern Lights), 4) dive for a long time (the young man turns into a loon, comes up later than the duck); the forceful one blows into the storm, the wind subsides; kills the monstrous beaver and skunk; friends return the boat to Gluscap]: 82-91; Rand 1893, No. 4 [about Leland]: 92-100; Speck 1915b [two brothers come to Porcupine; she makes a fire; the eldest dies, the youngest (taken out of the gut, see motive J19) complains of the cold; the porcupine dies from the heat, the removed from the gut revives brother; they come to Gluskap (the supreme deity); take it out of his guts smokes a pipe with him; it's so cold at night that while the water boils on one side of the boiler, it freezes on the other; the brothers survive, receive gifts; Take him out of the guts marries Skunsiha's daughter; mother-in-law takes him to the island to collect seagull eggs, throws him away; seagulls bring him back; at night, his mother-in-law covers him with skins, tries to poison him with her intestinal gases; he breathes by piercing a hole in the blanket with a knife; mother-in-law throws his son-in-law into the hole; at the bottom, an old turtle is waiting for another victim; Removed from the gut gets back (without details)]: 63-64; Norman 1990 [ Kuloskap comes to the Ice Giants; 1) they take away his whale's tail, he returns it with the power of thought; 2) easily breaks his whale jaw; 3) smokes a pipe of strong tobacco, sits in a room full of tobacco smoke; 4) scares giants using a skull instead of a ball; turns them into fish]: 114-115; Rand 1894 [an old woman finds a child in the forest; he grows up, asks for a bow and arrow; wants to grab him Culloo is a huge bird, but he himself wounds her with arrows; goes where it flew; says that if there is blood on his tube and mat, he is dead; meets girls, then men; both It is said that chief culloo will kill his parents and sister; he goes to where his parents are, everyone cries waiting to die; comes to the injured Culloo, he is asked to treat him, but he finishes him off instead enemy; kills all culloo except one chick, who becomes his assistant; carries him to hunt; brings him to the old woman who picked it up; brings him to beautiful girls; to those who take her eldest daughter, the old woman always offers to fight on the edge of the abyss; the girl warns of danger, the hero throws off the old woman himself; the wife gives birth to a son, he is carried away by enemies; culloo brings his master there; the boy is already adult; when father grabs him, he gets small again; enemies are killed]: 83-93; Whitehead 1988:56-61 [girl turns stick into little brother; he leaves, finds a wife; others are jealous; one of enemies in the form of a mouse tries to kill him at night, the young man crushed him; 1) who will stay under water longer (the hero is a dive, the opponent is a loon, the hero pops up later); 2) who will grow taller (the hero is an elm without branches, bends; the opponent is a pine tree, breaks from the wind); the hero returns home with his wife; kills those who set off in pursuit], 108-113 [two young men come to Kluskap; one gets power and the name Mi'kmwesu from him; on this island boat sails to a man who kills his daughter's suitors; 1) bring the head of a horned snake; M. calls the snake out of the hole, cuts off its head with an ax; 2) ride down the mountain on a sleigh along the rocks (comrade fell out, M. picked it up); 3) racing (M. � Lightning, overtook the Northern Lights, which returned only in the evening); 4) who is longer under water (M. � loon, rival � dive, loon surfaced later); 5) wedding dance (the hero dances, going into the ground, distorted the venue); on the way home, the father-in-law sends a storm, M. calms her down; kills a beaver and a skunk sent by his father-in-law to kill him], 140-154 [a woman goes beyond son Kukwes (cannibal giant); for her and her son, he hunts animals, for himself and his parents - people; does not tell him to touch the bear's stomach; the son hits the stomach with an arrow, liquid drips, K.'s strength melts; he allows his father to eat his wife; the old man heats up an iron staff, stabs his daughter-in-law, gutts him, throws the child out of her womb into the river; the turtle raises him, he goes out to play with his brother; he asks his father make two bows, two arrows, etc.; boys make a mess in the house, the family is forced to confess to his father; the father makes ornaments from bird tails; the home is enough in the River's house, keeps, runs father; first Rechnoy throws his tails into the fire, then smiles; father fell asleep, the brothers burned him in the house; the bones were crushed, they turned into flies, mosquitoes, sand fleas; because insects pushed on the doorstep enter the house through the entrance; The river beats the birch tree with its fir paw, since then there are traces on the bark; the brothers put the grandfather to sleep, look for insects, stick it with fat, burn it, let his wife eat the liver, kill her with an ax; The bull frog hides all the water in his house in birch bark buckets, gives in exchange for women; River kills the Frog, breaks blood vessels, water fills rivers; brothers sail in a boat, Rechnoy kills giants; The porcupine drowns so hot that the Domestic dies; The River wraps itself in a blanket, the Porcupine dies herself, the River revives his brother; Cluscap's house is guarded by geese, Rechnoy tells them to keep silent; K. causes frost, Domestic dies, River morning revives him; Domesticated receives a growing beaver skin from K., becomes a merchant; River marries Skunsikha's daughter; she takes him to collect bird eggs, leaves him on the island; seagulls bring him home; mother-in-law tells her to sleep with her, tries to strangle her with his gases, he makes a hole in the blanket; she throws it into a hole, at the bottom The turtle devours his sons-in-law; River gets out; meets the man walking on bent legs, kills him, makes him a door, brings the corpse to his relatives; snakes and frogs fall from their faces; both brothers return to the island, turn into two stones] ; mikmaq, passamaquoddy [Gluscap and an evil sorcerer compete to smoke a pipe; Gluscap makes a hole in the rock, quietly removes smoke; the sorcerer is unable to smoke a pipe]: Leland 1968:58-59; penobscot: Leland 1968 [the ogre has three sons and a daughter; Gluscap comes to them, smokes a pipe in one puff; plays into a ball; cannibal ball is a biting skull; Gluscap turns females into a larger skull; cannibals run away; Gluscap sends a flood, cannibals turn into fish]: 123-126; Speck 1935a, No. 11 [Gluskabe comes to his father; his other sons plot to kill G.; G. smokes their big pipe, they cannot smoke his small one; G. wins at dice; brothers admit his superiority], 21 [half of the village plays ball against the other half; they kill the losers using a biting skull instead of the ball; the Long-haired comes, puts a piece of wood under his shirt, breaks skull to pieces; plays with his bone ball; drives villains into the sea, they turn into sharks]: 45-46, 54; mohegan [Tcānamid argues with someone else who eats more; attaches under his shirt bag, pours the soup into it; wins; invites the opponent to pierce his stomach, dies]: Speck 1909b: 204.
Plains. Sarsi: Curtis 1976 (18): 136-140 [see motive J19; an old woman finds a baby lying on eagle feathers; only her youngest son agrees to bring her to the house; he is called The Zillunna (�lousy�) leader promises to give off two daughters as one who gets two silver foxes; C. preys; the old woman is ashamed to offer the leader a son-in-law C., for the third time says that it was he who got foxes; the older sister refuses to marry C., the youngest goes out; only C. turns buffalo cakes into bison, gets bison; creates beautiful clothes for himself and his wife; the older sister from envy turns into a mole, digs a hole under sleeping C., he fails, she defecates at him; the old Wolf calls the animals, they tear off C.; the Wolf adopts C., she is killed, C. returns to his wife; tells the Wolves to execute their older sister; the Wolves tore her apart, Wolverine took her vulva and climbed a tree], 143-144 [Sleeping Snake (NW) needs flint to sharpen his father-in-law's horn scraper; he takes his wife, goes south, where Stone lives; he kills men, takes their women, he has many wives; two rattlesnakes lie on the sides of the entrance to his tipi; NW calms them down; he is given a bowl of poison, he blows, the liquid evaporates, he returns the empty bowl; he also removes the rattlesnake from the pipe, smokes it; leaves his amulet (wolverine's tongue) in the door, it pierces the Stone's heart; the corpse is placed on the fire, he explodes to become flint fragments; people now have flint]; blackfeet: Josselin de Jong 1914:38-52 [husband warns his wife not to look at the monster who will ask Where to go in? ; she looks, who comes in - without legs, insides can be seen through her body; the woman offers him food on various pieces of her clothes, he agrees to eat on her stomach; rips it open, leaves one the baby in the ashes, this is the Ash Leader (Z.), the second out, this is the Chief stuck behind (S.); each time the hunter finds things scattered; both boys play with his arrows; the father leaves, turning at the same time in a stick; grabs both boys, recognized by them; Z. tries to revive his mother by shooting arrows over her; S. revives, saying that the boiling pot will now tip over; the father does not tell her to roll the hoop east; brothers roll, the hoop rolls into the old woman's house; she tries to strangle the brothers with smoke, they scatter the smoke with a pen, return home; the father does not tell them to shoot west; their arrow hits the beavers; the brothers live beavers forget about the house; the father sticks arrows in a row on the shore; the boys go out of the water to collect them, the father is enough of them, recognized by them; the father does not tell them to shoot one bird; they shoot, the arrow gets stuck on tree; Z. climbs after her, disappears somewhere in the sky, his clothes and shoes fall down; S. turns into a crying baby, picked up by an old woman, she calls him Fat Belly (J.); he regains his former appearance; the leader promises to give one of the three daughters for the one who will shoot the partridge; J. shot, the Crow Arrow (V.) replaced the arrows, marries the eldest, J. to the younger sister; 2) who will trap the black fox; J. catches, V. puts it in his own, gets his middle sister; J. gives himself, his wife, home a magnificent look; turns buffalo cakes into bison, kills them; the snow on his legs turns into cherries, the snow on V.'s legs just melts], 52-59 [young men see a bison stuck in the snow, one puts a gun barrel into her vulva; she gives birth to a child, turns into a woman, comes to him; asks not to hit her with fire ; one day he hits her with a head, she leaves, taking her son; her husband comes to the bison; their leader tells her to identify her son among ten dancing calves; each time the son gives a sign (moves his ear, tail, etc.); the chief tells the rest of the calves to repeat the man's son's movements; the man is mistaken, the bison trample him; his father sends forty to bring a piece of his son; they bring hair, the father revives him; he He comes to the bison again, brings his wife and son back; hits her again with his head; she goes out and dies, he stays with his son]; grovanter [the hunter does not give meat to the father of his four wives; he hides some meat, a blood clot turns into a young man (SK); kills a hunter and three evil wives; marries; father-in-law gives difficult assignments]: Cooper 1975, No. 11 [1) bring water (young man kills water monster - servant father-in-law), 2) bring Thunderbird feathers (the young man climbs into the Thunder Birds nest, asks the chicks how their parents will arrive; Father in a black cloud, mother in a white cloud; birds are unable to hit the young man with lightning, he wounds them himself with arrows, returns; kills father-in-law with an arrow]: 482-487; Kroeber 1907b, No. 20 [a good daughter tells her husband that SK is a girl; a boy grows up, kills his son-in-law, three evil wives and their children; travels, destroying monsters; the tree crushes and swallows passers-by; SK turns into a feather, cuts down wood, releases swallowed ones; the bridge stands on the head of a bison, throws off passers-by; SK jumps over it, the bridge goes under water forever; the UK allows the Wolf to swallow himself, cuts his heart, goes out by making a hole in his side, releases the previously swallowed ones; the man shakes passers-by over the river, drops a water monster; SK turns into a feather, allows itself to be swallowed, kills the monster from within with arrows, releases swallows; kills the owner of the swing; a man with a sharp leg plays with others , kicks to death; SK puts a poplar instead, his leg gets stuck in it; SK marries; father-in-law commands 1) get a glowing object (this is the Morning Star, the son-in-law brings); 2) kill the bear (son-in-law brings meat); 3) get feathers for the arrows (the son-in-law climbs into the Thunderbirds nest; they produce lightning, blinking, and thunder when moving; Our mother will fly in a black storm cloud, and our father in white clouds of thunderstorm and hail; son-in-law kills parent birds, leaves chicks, brings feathers); 4) bring bison tendons (brings); 5) arrow flints (the cliff falls on him, he flies up with a feather, brings flints); 6) bring water at night (breaks the horn of a water monster, brings him to his father-in-law); he is furious that all his assistants have died, shoots at his son-in-law, misses; the son-in-law kills him himself with an arrow]: 82-90; assiniboine: Lowie 1909a, No. 8a [the sorcerer kills his sons-in-law; leaves the hero on the island; he turns into a seagull, defecates on his father-in-law's head; in winter, the father-in-law calls his son-in-law to hunt, they spend the night in the forest; the father-in-law is going to burn his son-in-law's moccasins; he replaces them, the father-in-law freezes himself], 8b [as in 8a+, the father-in-law sends sons-in-law to the spring, where the Water Puma kills them; sends them to hunt for the dangerous Elk; hero tells Puma that he is her grandson; asks the Mouse to dig an underground passage to the lying Moose, gnaw his hair from where the heart beats; kills the Elk from below with an arrow; Puma and Elk are the father-in-law's assistants; he mourns them death, loses strength], 9 [grandmother helps the hero; father-in-law demands 1) cut down trees (they fall themselves), 2) eat a whole bison (the hero quietly puts meat in a hole in the ground), 3) shoot each other (father-in-law is killed ); the hero and his wife run away from her mother; hide in the holes of a snake, a possum; turn into partridges, mosquitoes; mother-in-law stops pursuing], 15a [a man kidnaps the youngest of the other's four wives; runs away from her to her brother; her husband challenges to a contest who will eat the most; animals eat the lover's share; the lover attracts the sun's rays; he, the woman and her brother wear clothes made of porcupine skins; the husband and his people burn], 51 [the sorcerer takes the hero's wife away; the hero's grandmother and the Wolf help him; the sorcerer offers a competition; 1) stand in boiling water, 2) break an iron pole with an arrow, 3) sit in a hole with hot ones with stones; the hero wins, kills the opponent and his people; the father of the unfaithful wife cuts her alive into pieces; gives his son-in-law a youngest daughter]: 154-157, 157-159, 166-167, 210-213; crowe: Beckwith 1938 [ the old man kills his sons-in-law; the young man must bring 1) berries, plums in winter (The bear gives); 2) strong arrows in spring (the same); 3) flint (The bear turns leaves); 4) yellow, blue, red eagles feathers (The bear turns dry grass); 5) a multi-colored bison (including horns); six bison answer that they cannot kill the old man, he is made of stone; the seventh boy paints in different colors, who cared for his father-in-law; young man takes his wife, father-in-law's property, returns to people]: 79-80; Lowie 1918:110-115 [young man marries Bisonikha and Kukuruza; both wives give birth to a son; Bisonikha and son turn into bison, go to her mothers; Bison mother-in-law wants to eat it, demands 1) identify her son among ten calves (son, I'll move my left ear), 2) identify my wife among ten cows (son, I'll throw my tail on mother's back), 3) identify your bed among ten (son, I'll hit the pillow with my tail), 4) withstand a hot steam room (mother-in-law is the worst), 5) bring a tree for firewood (at the top of the tree a nest of thunderbirds; the hero asks his father to help, he breaks the tree with lightning), 6) bring the wolf (the hero asks the wolves to send one of them with him), 7) bring reeds that grow between the moving ones hills (hills are mother-in-law's knees, reeds are her pubic hair; the swallow brings three times, the fourth time the hills pinch her tail; Corn sprouts out of the ground, freeing the swallow's tail), 8) run racing around the world (magpie, snipe, duck help the hero, mother-in-law falls); Bizoniha sends people bison, Corn sends corn], 149-151 [the old man kills three brothers who marry one by one his daughter; asks the fourth 1) to bring berries and fruits in winter (The Bear gives), 2) bring special bows and arrows (The bear turns the snake into a bow), 3) bring a spotted bison (the bison cared for his father-in-law)]; Simms 1903, No. 12 [Moose and Bisonikha get stuck in the mud; Old Coyote invites a man to have sex with them; later two boys come to the man, they are children of Losiha and Bisonikha; their mothers come in guise women; a man takes only Bisonikha; one day he scolds her, she takes her son, goes to the Bison; they demand to identify his son and wife among several identical bison; the son helps his father (moves his ear, gets dirty mother clay); man returns wife and son]: 289-290; McClean 1997 [Yellow Greaves climbed into the hole to bait eagles; a stone rolled down and closed the exit; JN asked the mouse for help, she took him down the hole to another world; there the old man Belaya Owl gave the only arrow and ordered him to kill the monstrous moose; JN did not eat the soup served � it had a human hand; the bullfinch advised him to contact moles; the mole dug an underground passage under the elk to where his heart is; JN pierced the elk with an arrow and ran; the elk plowed the ground with a horn, rushed after him, but fell dead; the tip of the horn was brought to the old man; he asked to bring Red-haired's head; bullfinch advises to contact an ant woman; JN changed bodies with her, gave her a louse; Red-haired and her mother live on the island; the ant gave corn the pemmican for the dog, she transported it to the island; while the dog was swimming, JN put pemmican in her mouth; Red-haired's mother suspects fraud, but her son lay down with an imaginary ant woman at night; she evaded copulation, and when Red-haired fell asleep, she cut off his head and put a louse in its place; she answered the Red-haired mother, and when her voice weakened, the mother came in, saw the murdered son, ran in pursuit; JN I managed to swim to the ant; the stalker came, with a spear on her forehead, she began to hammer a typical rock, inside which an ant with a zhn, but the ant immediately repaired the damage with its saliva; they opened the door a little, the stalker stuck her head in, they slammed the door shut, cutting off her head; they exchanged bodies back, but not their armpits, so women's armpits are more muscular than men's; ant advises to ask the old man for his strength; JN received the strength of an owl and a deer; on the way back, JN meets three women who turn into an otter, deer and elk, run away; the fourth remains a woman's wife; she has seven brothers; JN and his wife came to the youngest; when the others came, they teased their son-in-law, throwing their limbs; JN called an owl, which began to torment the deer, the brothers were in pain, left JN alone; the younger brother gave his son-in-law his bear, since then the wife's relatives have been giving gifts to her husband; everyone has begun to think what to turn into; - Trees? � They're dying. � Rocks? � They crumble from time to time. � Water? � It dries. To the stars {Big Dipper}! The younger brother took his tame cougar, this is the star near the bucket handle {Alcor}]: 65-69; mandan [a man marries Bisonikha and Corn; jealous Bizonikha quarrels with Corn, leaves with son to bison; husband follows them in the form of a hawk; Bison mother-in-law gives difficult tasks to kill his son-in-law; his son helps him complete the first tasks; 1) enter the house with a stone door (man turns into a feather, the door falls, but does not press it), 2) identify his wife's bed (the calf son butts the bed three times), 3) identify the son among ten calves (the son moves his ear), 4) withstand the hot steam room (the spider hides it in the fourth underground tier), 5) bring firewood (an eagle sits on the poplar, sends lightning; splits the tree so that the hero can take firewood), 6) bring red wolf cubs (the flame is full of the eye of wolves; wolves do not eat the hero, give him cubs; like other dangerous creatures, they are all servants of the bison; she lets them go when her son-in-law brings them), 7) bring white beavers (from beaver tails sharp flints fly away; beavers give beavers), 8) bring arrow blanks (bushes grow in a gorge that is the mother-in-law's ass; a person is inside it; flies out as a swallow, brings blanks), 9) examine a distant island (The Raven gives the hero his sharp eyes), 10) shout loudly (The Seagull gives his voice; the hero's scream is louder than the roar of the Bisonicha mother-in-law), 11) race (the whole world is Bison's home; the hero turns the land into a swamp on the path of the bison; the silver fox, the red fox, the coyote run three quarters of the way after the hero); the old woman opens the ground, summons four herds of bison upstairs one after another; three the first are strange, the hero refuses them; in the fourth herd his wife and son; the hero brings bison to people]: Bowers 1950:276-281; mandan [the ancestors sail to the island to get valuable shells; willows on the shore turned into warriors, they had to be fought; the island's owner Maniga provided so much food, water, tobacco, and women that many guests were weakened; but Lone-Man and his companions let down the food through hollow sunflower tubes; in other versions, he had three assistants; one could eat a lot, another drink, and a third smoke; instead of fervently, three assistants; one multipenis was used buffalo tail without hair; Lone-Man himself copulated with all women; M. accused Mandan of killing the dog, sent a flood; Lone-Man made sure that the water did not rise above the cedar]: Beckwith 1938:4-7; Bowers 1950:132, 140-141, 347-353, 360-361 (=LS 1968, No. 512-515); teton (ogglala): Beckwith 1930, No. 4 [poor spouses find a baby at sunrise; his name is Iron Hawk, he goes looking for a baby a suitable wife; kills an old woman who killed four Lightning, gives Lightning her four daughters as wives; JYA and Yellow Man agree to jump into the hole to get beads from the bottom; this is a condition to marry two sisters; LF pushes ZH into the hole, puts on his clothes; the old man and the old woman pull Jya out of the hole by throwing him a rope; he is now ugly; preys for many birds and bison; JC marries one of the sisters, offers to get a red fox and a red eagle; JYA mines, tells the grandmother to hide some feathers and a hair, because the prey is immediately stolen; the second sister marries him; the stolen trophies turn into skins coyote and crows, and hairs into pristine red skins and feathers; JJ becomes handsome again, and LF becomes an old freak; JJ turns into a bison, carried to heaven, where they want to kill him; his son Red Calf saves him]: 379-391; Walker 1917:183-190 [man marries Bisonikha and Trostinka; their children quarrel, Bisonikha and son leave, Reed helps her husband; gives people corn and pumpkin seeds], 219-220 [chief goes to visit another camp; along the way he meets three people successively, they join him; the first is a runner, the second hears far away (laughs at a story told in the distance camp), the wind obeys the third; The Witch invites people to race, kills the losers; The rumor hears her talk about her plans, the Runner turns into a hawk; The Witch puts him to sleep , but the Wind wakes him up by throwing sand in his face; he wins]; 1983 [Corn dies, tells him to dismember itself and bury it; its remains grow the first corn; a man flies after his arrow; 1) identify his wife among four bison sisters (the calf plays next to her); 2) enter the stone tipi (the tornado carries the man inside, he is not crushed by the floors of the tent); 3) put the quiver on his wife's lap (the calf rubs against the mother) ; 4) bring cherry twigs (the bushes are snakes, it turns them into twigs); 5) bring the Thunderbird chick (the whirlwind lifts it up the mountain, it brings the bird); 6) dance with other bison (the father-in-law tries care for him, killed himself); a man amazes his mother-in-law and her daughters (except his wife) with his lightning arrows made of snake rods with thunderbird feathers; chosen as the leader of the bison, leads them to people]: 109-118; yankton [The Black Bear takes all the meat from the Badger family, drives them out of the house; the Badger finds a clot of bison blood, which turns into a warrior: he drives the Bears away; goes to wander; the red eagle takes people away; the chief promises one of two daughters to whoever kills him; the Blood Clot goes to the rescue; Iktomi asks him to pick a bird for him, tells the bird with the arrow get stuck; asks him to get them, advises him to take off his clothes; after the Blood Clot drops the arrow, I. tells him to stick to the bark of the tree, puts on his clothes, picks up the arrow; immediately calls The leader's wife is mother-in-law, but cannot fall into the red eagle; the leader's youngest daughter finds the hero, releases him by cutting the bark; he kills the eagle; I. is bullied, driven away; The Blood Clot gets a wife]: Zitkala-Ša 1985:61-99; santi [man marries Bisonikha and Losiha; Losiha scolds Bisoniha's son, she takes him away, goes to the buffalo; husband follows her; son explains that bisons will be asked to be identified 1) a wife's bag among her and her three sisters' bags; 2) a wife among four bison sisters; 3) a son among four calves; promises to put a pebble on the bag, a bunch of grass in the mother's ear, wiggle his tail and pull his ear; a man completes tasks, but the bison trample him to dust; Moose finds drops of his blood, revives him; the bison go to kill them; they climb a pole, their friends kill bison]: McLaughlin 1990:170-178; Omaha and Ponca: Dorsey 1888b [villains offer to compete; older brothers die; younger 1) climbs on a pole (killing an opponent), 2) does not break into a swing, rope who are cut off (lands softly on his magic pen), 3) wins the running competition; the last villain remains alive, turns into a woman, puts his head on the hero's lap, steals his pen turns him into a bad dog, marries the chief's daughter; her sister in the steam room restores the hero to his former appearance; he marries her, takes his pen back, turns the villain himself into a bad dog ; crows pecked out the eyes of the hero's parents; older sister (ex-wife of the imaginary hero) restores their sight; as a reward, the hero agrees to marry her]: 74; 1890:55-57 [Iktinike's arrow gets stuck in a tree; I. asks the Rabbit to get it; he climbs the tree with his clothes off; I. puts it on, tells the Rabbit to stick to the trunk; I., under the guise of Rabbit, marries the leader's eldest daughter; the youngest cuts wood, peels off the Rabbit, takes him as a husband; when the Rabbit approaches, the birds in the stolen outfit I. recognize the owner, begin to scream; the leader demands that the sons-in-law hit the flying eagle with an arrow; the Rabbit knocks down eagle, I. misses; deception is revealed; Rabbit takes his clothes back, throws I. high to the sky; he falls, breaks], 157-162 [a man marries Corn and Bisonikha; their sons fight, Bisonikha and her son go to the bison, the man follows them; his magic pen helps them overcome difficulties; Bisonikha mother-in-law 1) tries to kill him in the hot steam room (he is not hot, she loses consciousness) ; 2) demands to identify his wife among her four sisters (he identifies); 3) identify his son among calves (the son says he will run sixth); 4) mother-in-law races with his son-in-law (the pen carries him, he wins) ; 5) tells him to swing on a swing on the edge of a cliff (the rope bursts, he flies like a feather); the bison father-in-law tries to care for him; he kills his father-in-law and mother-in-law with arrows], 172-175 [as in 1888b], 604-609 [the leader promises give a daughter for someone who knocks a red bird off a tree; Orphan kills a bird, Iktinike pretends to have killed; marries the leader's eldest daughter, Orphan kills the youngest; during a famine The orphan creates bison by witchcraft; diving, he becomes handsome; I. asks him to shoot a turkey on the tree, the arrow gets stuck; the orphan climbs the tree; I. tells the tree to grow to the sky; puts on clothes Orphans come home under his guise; live birds decorating clothes do not sing, but scream; Eagle, Vulture, Raven, Magpie bring Orphan to the ground, putting him on their back; Orphan returns, tells I. return clothes and arrows; hitting the drum, lifts people into the air and throws them on the ground; everyone dies except Orphan's wife and grandmother]; Osage [the girl's parents do not marry her; she leaves with a stranger, he turns out to be Bison; she gives birth to him a Calf; another Bison kidnaps her, creates two more women of the same appearance; promises to return her to her husband if he identifies his wife; Calf tells his father that mother moves her right ear; husband takes his wife, they come to people; The calf kicks another boy, who calls him names; the calf cries; the father takes him, goes to the buffalo; all the bison (skins?) they turn into bison at the camp, they follow]: Dorsey 1904c, No. 23:27-30; Iowa: Skinner 1925, No. 5 [The badger is a good hunter, the Grizzly takes all his prey; he sends his wife pick up a blood clot, she finds a baby in this place; he grows up, kills Grizzly; gets the ability to lure game from the Badger; wears moccasins made of live hooting owls, a singing hat yellow birds; goes to travel; when he enters the village, takes off his dress; stays with an old woman; the leader promises a daughter to someone who will shoot a bird hovering at the zenith; the young man does this; younger sister refuses to marry the lousy, the eldest agrees; the young man finds his true appearance, the youngest asks to take her, but his sister drives her away; the young man kills many bison; goes to another village; there are giants forced to shoot at the target, race; always win, kill losers; young man wins, kills giants; gets the chief's daughter (same episode with two sisters and a change of appearance); chief dissatisfied that the young man rejected his youngest daughter, tells Ishiinka to get rid of him; I. takes the young man to the other side of the pond; puts his cape on a tree, she looks like a raccoon; the young man climbs for an imaginary raccoon, I. sails away in a boat; the young man gets off and marries the daughter of Mr. Wind; he and his wife are cannibals; mother-in-law orders 1) to dry the lake by scooping it out with an acorn shell (the wife does this); 2) cut down a grove on the lake shore (the wife hits the ground four times with an ax, the wind blows the trees away); 3) level the mountain with a beaver's fang (the wife scratches the ground four times with a fang, the hill disappears); the wife tells you to run, hides mother's moccasins; she wears her husband's moccasins, pursues fugitives; a young man and his wife turn into swans, swim across the pond; the young man takes his other wives and their children, brings everyone to Badger father; babies have since emerged from their mothers' menstrual blood], 6 [the youngest of ten brothers comes out of the steam room handsome; his ear pendants are living human heads; his friends Turtle and Hawk; giants compete in running with humans, always win, kill losers; Tot-who-Who-Who-Head Pendants (TPG) wins, kills giants; Bears play lacrosse with humans on ice, kill losers; TPG runs, followed by the Bear; one of the pendants makes faces, sticks out his tongue; the Bear laughs, loses; the Bears lose, the TPG and his friends kill them; other giants come to fight; instead of the Turtle Strongman, Hawk enters combat, defeated; giants cut off his heads, TPG, the Turtle; the sons of TPG and Hawk grow up, learn from their mothers about the fate of their fathers; the TPG son is like him, but he has a living head on their chest; young men turn into cobwebs, find out where giants keep their trophy heads; TPG shows giants that he is shaking, he grumbles with blood; the same thing happens to giants, they die; young men take the heads of their fathers, revive their fathers; the turtle goes to live in the water], 8 [the youngest of the four brothers stabs his leg; the splinter removed turns into a girl Tiogritta; she grows up; standing on the platform, she lures deer for her brothers; in their absence, Ishiinka asks to call deer for him; he has arrows from sunflower stalks, he can't kill deer, the deer carries T. to horns; brothers find her, return her; The otter takes her away; the younger brother kills the Otter, returns her sister; the cannibal kills her brothers one by one; T. kills four cannibal brothers, giving them corn bread, swollen in their bellies; throws their heads to the cannibal, she throws her brothers' heads; offers competition; 1) ice running (T. wins); 2) who is the first to dig an underground passage under the hill; T. turns into a beaver, kills an ogre with a club when it gets out of a dug passage; revives brothers]: 450-456, 456-458, 461-464; from [a woman and her husband treat her little brother badly ; he is taken by an unknown woman; takes him to an underground cave where bison stand; she is a bison spirit; he grows up, marries her, they have two sons; she says that the Big Bison wants to take his place; says that he will find them where rose hips grow; she and her sons become bison, leaving with others; the bird says that the traces of his wife and sons will be red; the young man finds his wife and sons; wins the Big Bison duel, brings back his wife and children]: Anderson 1900:121-126; Iowa, oto [Muskrat rules people, prevents them from fishing animals; summons the Rabbit to competitions (gambling, running); Rabbit wins; sends his skin to compete further, comes to Muskrat's wife himself, deceives her where he hides his heart; gives Beaver an ax (i.e. sharp teeth), for which his heart receives for a while, replaces Muskrat's heart when the Loon Keeper reaches for it; burns the heart, Muskrat and his wife turn into a muskrat]: Dorsey 1892:294; arapaho: Dorsey, Kroeber 1903, No. 129 [father-in-law demands to bring 1) straight stalks for arrows (three sons-in-law do not bring them, he kills them; the fourth owner of the lake shows the right plant); 2) feathers (a voice indicates how leaves are {not very clear} turn into feathers) and 3) arrowheads (son-in-law brings); 4) bison hooves (bison help son-in-law, kill father-in-law); son-in-law burns father-in-law's body, rises to heaven], 139 [see motive J26; father does not tell sons to throw a hoop in the wind; they throw it, the wind blows them away; the old woman finds one in the grass, he is fat; the chief promises a daughter to marry someone who will shoot a fox (Vulpes macrotis) in a tree; found in the grass hits the fox with an arrow, the Raven appropriates the prey; N.T. turns a piece of wool into a better skin than the Raven's; marries the youngest, Raven on older sister; makes handsome at night; turns manure into bison; older sister turns it into stone], 140 and 141 [as in (139); Young man from the stream blown away by the wind; creates many bison; not turned into stone], 142 [as in (141); marriage condition: get a porcupine], 144 [The Bluebird marries Bisonikha and the Elk; wives quarrel, Bisonikha takes her son, leaves; her father demands 1) race with the bison ( the calf son runs instead of his father); 2) recognize the son among the calves (he moves his ear, leg, tail); 3) dance for three days (son dances); 4) stay awake for four days; on the fourth morning the Blue Bird falls asleep, trampled to death; his brother Soroka finds his feather, revives him in the steam room; Bisonikha leads bison to kill her husband; Moose helps destroy bison, they are made food for people; Moose turns into a moose], 145 and 146 [as in (144) with minor differences]: 294-298, 346-350, 354-355, 369-376, 384-387, 388-395, 395-404, 404-418; Voth 1912, No. 1 [the wind takes the young man to another camp; the old man promises a daughter to marry him who will shoot the red bird; the young man kills the bird, the Raven steals it; the young man marries the youngest, the Raven marries the older sister; the Raven cannot catch bison himself; the young man is dirty during the day, he is handsome at night]: 43; cheyennes [bison ate humans; Magpie, Hawk, other birds offer running competition, losers will eat; win; humans have been eating bison ever since]: Grinnell 1892:161-162 in Edmonds, Clark 1989:184-185; Kroeber 1900, No. 2 [runners paint themselves before a competition (the origin of bird and animal coloration)]: 161-162; Southern Cheyenne: Curtis 1976 (19): 144-145 [ a man invites applicants to his daughter's hand to sit on a swing, kicks, they fall into the river, drown; a young man with a magic feather turns into a bird, takes off; marries a girl; father-in-law orders to bring the material for poles, tips, feathers, bowstrings; the son-in-law brings something unusable every time, but the father-in-law does not mind; the son-in-law sees which of the seven bison can break a rock with horns; directs him to his father-in-law; the father-in-law's arrows are powerless, the bison butts him to death, turns into rock; the son-in-law burns the remains of his father-in-law, they turn into colorful beads], 147-148 [the bison kidnaps a man's sister; he comes for her; his calf nephew promises to help; 1) identify his sister and all her relatives (the calf throws grass over their ears, pulls his left ear himself); 2) roll the hoop (the man stops at the cliff, the bison with acceleration falls down, breaks his neck); 3) racing; Bisons invite birds to participate, Thunder helps a person, he wins; so now people eat bison and other animals, not human bison; a man knocks on wood, people come out; he teaches men, his sister women how to live]; arikara: Dorsey 1904d, No. 29 [a young man is a good hunter, does not look at women; dreams a bison and two bison, bison turn into two sticks; the young man looks at them and the hoop; when he wakes up, he sees a sleeping bison, converges with it; finds a hoop he saw in a dream, makes sticks; playing with a hoop, wins property; the old woman asks to be carried across the river, refuses to get down; healers are powerless; the boy, the son of Lightning, knocks down, kills an old woman with four arrows, heals ulcers on the young man's back; an old woman they burn; a tipi appears in this place, a woman and a child appear in it; the young man follows them, they are first people, then bison; the calf calls the young man father; crossing the rivers, the bison raises dust, it lies down in a layer into the water, the young man walks over it; the calf's bison cake turns into a pemmycan, the young man eats; at every night, the wife, turning into a woman, allows the young man to lie closer, finally sleeps with him; in the bison camp The young man ties feathers to their horns, but there is not enough for everyone; the buffalo want to kill him; the young man asks the gods to create a stone wall around him; 1) the boy's son and his friend Yellow Calf overtake other calves; 2) the boy's son marks his mother with a thistle, the young man recognizes his wife among five bison; 3) bison cannot trample on the young man, because there is flint around him; the bison send the young man, his wife and son home to people; everything three go in the form of bison, part of the herd intended for hunters, next; the young man, the wife, the son are people again; the young man gives gifts to the bison, they agree that people kill them; the calf son taught people the ceremony Bison (associated with a hoop and chopsticks)]: 94-101; Parks 1996, No. 4 [bison killed and ate people; two star men appear in a dream, tell his fellow tribesmen to make bows and arrows, arrange a running competition that decides who will hunt whom; a horse (also representing wolves, coyotes, bears, eagles) defeats a bison (which also represents all wild cats); since then since people hunt bison and take care of horses], 6 [the old man sharpens his leg, kills another son-in-law, asking him to kick each other; this is how everyone who moves to his winter camp dies and married to his daughter; the latter climbs a tree, father-in-law jumps to pierce him, but sticks his foot into the trunk; stays hanging, dies; son-in-law, wife and mother-in-law return to the village], 9 [wife- Bizonikha leaves, takes his son away; the man follows them; the son's manure turns into pemmicane, the water in the hole is clean from his hoof; the father-in-law and other bison demand that person 1) identify the son among ten calves ( son moves his ear); 2) wife among ten cows (son puts burdock on her tail); son and father escape from bison on a rock, a man shoots them with a bow; returns to the village, the son brings people bison ], 14 [the old man kills every new son-in-law with difficult assignments; the young man shares meat for animals, those (or their invisible spirits) help him; 1) the father-in-law gives the human, the puma and the bear eat it instead of the boy; 2 ) at night, a bear sticks a stick into the mouth of a huge frog ready to raise the alarm; an ant helps the young man crawl to the old man's daughter's bed; 3) bring a white moose (the eagle finds, the bear and the cougar bring carcass); 4-5) in the middle of winter, bring plums, berries (the woman gives); 6) bring a spotted bison; spotted bison break the stone that contains the old man's strength; one of them comes with a young man, butts old man to death; corpse is burned, not a drop of blood is shed]: 128-130, 143-145, 162-165, 197-206; skidi pawnee: Dorsey 1904b, No. 45 [girl rejects suitors; pregnant, throws away a baby in the lake; he is raised by animals, his name is Woodpecker; his hat and leggings are decorated with live woodpeckers; the leader promises a daughter to someone who gets a red coyote; the Woodpecker goes to marry her; falls into a trap hole; The coyote promises to pull him out if he gives him his outfit; leaves him in the hole, marries the chief's eldest daughter; the woodpeckers on his hat do not sing, but peck at him; the people are starving; the old spider woman and her grandson are pulling him out The woodpecker from the hole; he makes his grandson handsome, his grandmother young; kills Coyote, marries the leader's youngest daughter, becomes the chief himself; Coyote's wife gives birth to coyotes, they are killed], 60 [the chief promises a daughter to Tom who shoots the red bird; the old woman's grandson kills her, Coyote grabs the bird, marries the chief's eldest daughter; the bird's feathers in his hands turn yellow; the hero keeps a few red ones, they shine; marries the leader's youngest daughter, becomes handsome; live owls hoot on his leggings; the coyote makes raccoons out of his quiver, asks the hero to get them out of the tree, makes the tree grow; wears clothes hero, takes his wife; owls stop hooting; Vulture, Eagle, Hawk, Crow put the hero on their back and let them down; he drives Coyote away, owls on leggings hoot again], 79 [virgin boy copulates with the daughter of a bison chief; ties her shell pendant to her horn; the bison has a son; he and she are sent to people to bring ritual gifts from them; the bison is offended that a person recognizes a son, only when he sees his pendant; returns with his son to the bison; the man follows them; the bison require him 1) to identify his son among ten calves (son, I will tail), 2) identify his wife among other bison (son, I'll lick my mother on the lips), 3) race with young bison (man produces ice, he becomes light like a feather, wins), 4) becoming a bison, fight with a rival (cared for him); a man with his wife and son return to people; wife and son help get a lot of bison; go to the bison when the hero cheats on his wife], 85 [the witch offers compete, kills losers; 1) stay under water longer (she has a cave under the shore; the young man turns into a beaver, emerges later than the witch), 2) slide on the ice (the young man turns into an otter, slides faster); people help a young man kill a sorceress]: 178-185, 239-245, 284-293, 301-302; kiowa [the leader promises a daughter to whoever knocks an eagle off a pine tree; Senpit (Dirty Nose); kills eagle; Sendeh replaces arrows; marries an older sister, Senpit marries a younger sister; Senpit and his grandmother dive into a cauldron of boiling water, make themselves beautiful, their things are new; a mockingbird sings on Senpit's head; a lark sits on Sendeh's head, calls the audience bad names; Senpit shakes a plum branch, falls off it fruits; turns manure into bison, lean bison into fat; Sendeh cannot do this; Senpit blows his nose, beads fall, honey flows; Sendeh has snot flowing ; Sendeh's wife now wants to marry Senpit too]: Parsons 1929a, No. 26:47-56; Kiowa-Apache: McAllister 1949, No. 1 [the world is dark; stone monster Nistcre, along with Elk, Deer, Bear, Squirrel, Rabbit, play a guessing game against Bison, Bear, Wildcat, Puma, Hawk and others; Coyote helps both sides; N. loses, he is thrown down a cliff; many have lost betting; Coyote is his night's sleep, Bison is his upper teeth, Opossum is a fluffy tail, etc.], 2 [the world is dark; N. plays against herbivores- animals; you have to guess who has sticks; Coyote keeps track of the score, always supports the winner; N. loses, Coyote helps throw him off a cliff; he breaks, turns into grindstones; Wagtail (? Road Runner) raises its wings, dawn begins; the birds choose which one is better; reject the Raven, choose the Eagle; the Coyote throws a tree core into the water, it pops up; so life will be eternal; a furious Raven throws a stone, he drowns � death is final], 7 [the old woman finds a blood clot, cooks, he turns into a boy; she asks for meat from the tipi, he finds a snake under the skin , kills; she says he killed his grandfather; the leader promises two daughters to whoever knocks two eagles off the tree; the young man hits the eagle, the Coyote replaces the arrows, gets the eldest daughter; the young man hits the second, gets the youngest; always snot; shakes off snow and dirt from moccasins on the blanket; when the bundle is unfolded, there are sweet summer fruits, everyone eats them; magically kills bison, cut off beards and manes turns him into better pieces of meat; Coyote tries to repeat both tricks, fails; his wife leaves him, becomes the young man's second wife; the young man becomes handsome; leaves, turns into a yucca with edible petals (�Indian cabbage�)]: 18-20, 20-22, 45-51; wichita: Dorsey 1904a, No. 3 [The shadow of the Sun offers diving, devours those who emerge before him; Coyote spends time in Beaver hut, emerges later, kills an opponent with an arrow, burns his corpse], 24 [see motive K19; the chief promises a second daughter to marry someone who gets a red turkey; Coyote paints white red; hero gets red, gets a second wife], 28 [The Shadow of the Sun offers to play, kills losers; a short boy loses property and part of his body; two bison women take away him to the old man and the old woman, they give him strength; he breaks the Shadow of the Sun's playing sticks, plays with his own, wins; two bison raise the Shadow of the Sun to his horns, people burn a corpse; the young man turns into a starling, flies to the bison], 29 [the bison takes on human form, marries the chief's son; pregnant, the young man leaves her; she returns to the bison, he follows her; she helps he can identify among many bison 1) his uncle (a mark on the tail), 2) his son (he will slant his eyes to the right) 3) himself (a bunch of grass under his nose), 4) his father (a thorn on his ear), 5) his mother (dried dirt on his nose) right hind hoof); her sister says he will not be able to complete the tasks, offers to marry her; the hero completes tasks, stays with the bison; bison and people have been exchanging with each other ever since other things they have], 30-31 [The Shadow of the Sun offers to compete in the race, kills the losers; three or four brothers die; their father kicks his opponent on the run or flies with a hawk; wins; kills the Shadow of the Sun with a bowstring, burns the corpse; turns into hawks together with his revived sons]: 34-40, 174, 194-199, 199-206, 207-218.
Southeastern USA. Keddo [a young man marries Bisonikha; turned into a bison, he accompanies her to her people; her relatives want him to kill him, tell him to race; the Wind helps him win; he and his wife return to the people; one day his wife and son turn into bison, leave forever]: Dorsey 1905, no. 43:73-76; see motive J56. Chirokee: Kilpatrick, Kilpatrick 1966, No. 10 [a young man comes to his father Thunder; he puts him on sharp thorns, they do no harm; heals his ulcers by boiling him in boiling water, gives him strength defeat the Player; The player turns into various objects and animals; the Thunder beetle chases and exposes him each time], 4 [the hunter has three dogs; the Little Dog tells him that his wife does not feed them ; he tells the dogs to do what they want with her; the wife bit her finger instead of meat, she liked it, she cut off her breasts, ate her little daughter, chases dogs; her husband is on a raft, pushed away her, she drowned; the man took the dogs and settled with the old couple; they say that they have an evil player leader; the player offers a running competition; the Little Dog in human form wins; ball game: Little Dog wins again; hunter became chief]: 393-397, 418-420; Mooney 1900 [three sons of Thunder chase Player]: 311-315; Cherokee [two brothers who didn't know yet women, see two girls dancing in beautiful black suede clothes; go with them to the mountains; they open the door in the rock; there are a lot of people; they are small people, but at the same time deer; the girls' father promises give them away if the boys win the running competition (hereinafter referred to as one young man); the girls' father is Thunder; he gives deer clothes; seven rivals run successively on the trail, the young man butts with them, six wins, the last biggest loses, so he can't get wives; Thunder helped him win and let him lose because it was too early for him to marry; at home he competed The young man is ill for a long time; then a woman comes to him with a son and daughter, they call him father; one day he tells his mother who his wife and children are; they immediately turn into deer and run away]: Kilpatrick, Kilpatrick 1966:84-91; yuchi [Red Copper offered to compete in rolling wheel shooting, catching up, cutting, drawing blood; grandmother tells Thunder's son that before going to Red Medi, you should visit your father; at his father's house, a young man sees a young woman who calls Thunder; he replies that if the young man is his son, let him sit inside the rock for four days, then walk above the ground; on the fourth day the rock explodes, the young man goes out, walks above the ground with thunder and clouds; father and sister recognize him, the sister splits the clouds with an ax, the sky clears up; catching up with the young man and touching him, Red Copper does not cut his, but it melts, only one head remains; Red Copper offers to play ball, puts his head on the line; Red Copper is helped by all creatures on earth, the son of Thunder is helped by everyone who flies; to win, Red Copper should throw the ball into the water, and Thunder's son should throw it into the gates of the sky; every time flying creatures are ready to drive the ball into the sky, the Rabbit tells him to get hot, they drop the ball; the Bat pushes the ball up; first the Crocodile, then the Trout grabs the ball, it sinks; the furious Eagle grabs the Crocodile, throws it; Red Copper won back his head]: Wagner 1931, No. 17:71-77; Natchez: Swanton 1929 , No. 4 [son-in-law, along with Wind, Tornado, Thunder, play ball against the ogre father-in-law and his people, including excrement and holes in the riverbank; the hero wins, kills enemies], 9 [a woman washes by the stream, her baby is carried away by the Puma; she raises him with his wife; does not tell him to go up the mountain; he goes, sees people, her mother plays ball; the Puma sends him to people, decorates his hat with a parrot, jays, small birds, gives a horn; if you blow into it, the birds sing; does not tell you to talk to someone who comes to meet him on the way; this is the Rabbit, he calls the young man to the river to catch turtles, steals his clothes; the young man smudges he drags himself with persimmon fruits; only the old woman sheltered him; he leaves a turtle in the hole, the old woman finds many turtles there; gives him a granddaughter as a wife; when he bathes, he becomes handsome again and puts the fish to sleep, people pick it up; the Rabbit tries to do the same, but only minnows come up, and not because of the Rabbit; the young man asks his wife to part her hair, cuts it with an ax; now he has two wives; The rabbit only kills his wife; the young man is told that he caused the murder; 1) sent to the reeds for arrows, where poisonous snakes are teeming; the Puma gives him four balls, the snakes rush behind them; The cougar also helps with advice in subsequent tasks; 2) get the ogre's beard to wrap the arrows; the ogre's wife cuts it off for the young man; 3) get clay from the bottom of the river; the kingfisher brings it under his claws, there is a lot of clay; 4) the young man is left on the other side of the river, where cannibals live; he hides in a hollow; he hides the clothes of two bathing women, gives them when they call themselves his wives; father-in-law offers a running competition, always pushes his sons-in-law to the edge; the young man pushes him, helps him get up; at night he covers his mask as if his eyes are open; the father-in-law sets fire to the house, but the wives take the young man out; they tell you to call a carrier by the river; the young man rejects various snakes, takes a snake with deer antlers as carriers; lets him eat four dogs on the way; fires an arrow closer to the shore, rushing after it]: 222, 234-239; natchez: Swanton 1929, No. 4 [cannibal mother-in-law; her daughter helps her husband 1) shoot raccoons (mother-in-law would kill her son-in-law if he missed), 2) shoot a big fish (water haunts him), 3) hunt cranes (the cannibal leaves him on the other side of the river; he builds a bridge of feathers); then the young man, along with the Wind, Whirlwind and Thunder, play ball against the ogre father-in-law and his people; the young man, wins and kills enemies]: 220-221; tunic [woman falsely accuses her nephew of attacking her honor; uncle demands 1) arrow cane (dangerous creatures live in reeds; the rabbit pulls out), 2) the feathers of a dangerous bird (the young man climbs into the nest, the eagle gives him feathers), 3) lures the young man to hunt the island at sea, leaves him; he returns, meets his sister; she throws his uncle's child into the cauldron; the uncle sends two servants to kill her; the young man turns them into a vulture and a possum (their paddle and pestle are their tails), he turns into thunder]: Haas 1950, No. 4 [the eagle gives young one of the chicks; he takes his uncle's child]: 31-43, 45-57; Swanton 1911 [the uncle left the orphan nephew to fast in the house; his sister carried him food; the uncle's wife in vain lured the young man out of the house to kill white squirrel; then asked to kill the squirrel through a hole in the house; the young man pulled out the squirrel's claws, one did not notice; the woman scratched her body with it, told her husband that the young man went out and did it; the uncle demands bring 1) reed for arrows (dangerous creatures live in reeds; the rabbit gets it), 2) the feathers of a dangerous fishing bird (the young man climbs into the nest, the eagle gives him feathers and one chick, ordered to release at home; the chick takes his uncle's child); 3) the uncle takes the young man to hunt deer to the other side of the fresh ocean, sails away in a boat himself; the young man wanders through the forest, curses owls, woodpeckers; the woodpecker asks not to curse, brings him to his house in a hollow; for the young man to go up, he makes a ladder out of mushrooms; the cannibal brings her dogs (these are pumas, jaguars, wolves, raccoons) to the tree; climbs a tree, the mushroom step breaks, it falls, shouts �It's me�, her �dogs� almost bit her; the young man goes to the water, climbs a tree; two women catch his reflection; he spits, they see him, take him home as a husband, give a mirror; these women as children the cannibal stole it; when he came in, the young man let the bunny in with a mirror, the cannibal liked it, she did not kill him; the young man and his wives ran to the shore, began to sing; sends the turtle, catfish, garfish, garfish, agrees to sail on a crocodile; shoots arrows forward; the crocodile swims up to them, bites through them; the young man throws skins, cakes, the crocodile swallows them; the last arrow falls off the shore, the young man and his wives have time jump off; sister recognized brother's arrow; nursed her uncle's child; threw it into boiling water; uncle told two people to kill her with batons away from home; brother fired lightning, people turned into vulture and possum, theirs batons (paddle and pestle) � their tails; brother began to go up to heaven, told his sister to grab his leg, she failed, became a forest night chicken, sings before dawn; brother became thunder]: 319-322; biloxi [see motive K1; Uncle Tuche tells him to be ritually isolated in the house; uncle's wife asks to shoot her squirrel; T. shoots through a crack in the wall; his sister pulls out The squirrel has claws, one forgets; the uncle's wife scratches her body with it, accuses T.; his uncle tells him to bring special arrow poles, white turkey feathers, deer tendons; Rabbit, Deer help T.; he kills the evil Old Man who unfastened it; the uncle asks the baby Eagle to play with it; the Eagle gives the chick, which carries and devours the baby; the uncle takes T. to the other side of the sea to burn the grass, leaves it; the crocodile transports T. back; tells his sister to throw his uncle's baby into boiling water; kills his uncle's people; one of them is the Vulture, his curtain turns into his tail; T. becomes Thunder, his sister is a snipe]: Dorsey, Swanton 1912, No. 28:99-107; alabama [The owl kills the Spit with Beads; his two wives are left without a husband; those who would like to take them are offered tasks; the women's brother wins, brings the sisters home; quests 1) kill a white deer (Owl brings a white dog), 2) kill a white turkey; people leave the young man across the sea; he comes back and kills Owl]: Swanton 1929, No. 12 : 127; koasati: Swanton 1929, No. 12 [two sisters go to marry the Shooter Up; Owl: A bad path leads to him, and a good path leads to me; sisters go bad, get to Owl; he puts beads in his mouth, pretends to spit them (like a shooter up); in the evening, Owl is called to dance; he tells his sister not to let the women out of the house; they run away; they see Owl dance with his intestines wrapped around his neck; they stay with the shooter up; at night, the Owl kills him with a sharp horn in his ear; people offer to give widows to the one who wins the competition; the orphan wins; 1) fill the box with his long hair; bring a white deer (Owl brings a white dog); 3) bring a white turkey; everyone goes overseas to hunt for turkeys, leaves an orphan there; the bird tells him to hide in a tree; Monster dogs (these are cougars) can't find it; The monster kills them, cooks them, eats them, throws their bones into the water, they come to life; two sisters bathe, the orphan hides their clothes in the tree, they dive for the reflection, then they see young man; he gives his clothes when they call him not grandfather, uncle, brother, but husband; comes to them; rejects Crocodile, Turtle, Snake at the shore, sails on the Horned Serpent; throws fried ones in front of him partridges to sail forward; tells his sisters to throw their children from the Owl into boiling water; kills the Owl with an arrow], 14 [two sisters bathe in the stream, the young man hides their clothes in the tree; they dive for with a reflection, then they see the young man; he returns his clothes after they call him not grandfather, brother, uncle, but husband; his mother-in-law sends him twice to bring something (not specified); tells him to repair the roof; horned the snake tries to wrap him around him, he cuts it into pieces; pulls out bark, ropes, finishes his work; refuses to compete with his mother-in-law in running or wrestling, throws her to the ground, leaves]: 172-175, 177-178; Seminoles [people agree to give Rabbit a wife if he kills Crocodile; Rabbit is friends with Crocodile, walks with him, hits him in the back with a stick, Crocodile runs away; Rabbit turns into a Squirrel; Crocodile says that his head and ass are vulnerable; the imaginary Squirrel hits him with a stick in these places, kills him; people ask to kill the rattlesnake; the Rabbit kills her at her hole with a stick; people ask him to cut down a thick tree; the Rabbit sees like the Woodpecker hammers the trunk from all sides; when the trunk becomes thin, the Rabbit knocks down the tree with a single blow; gets a wife; he is advised to comb her hair parted, hit her right at the parting with an ax, will two wives; Rabbit misses, girl dies; Rabbit runs into the woods]: Greenlee 1945:144.
California. Yurok: Curtis 1976 (13) [Pilukukuh-Kerrek converter (P., �far downstream sharp buttock�; he has a really sharp butt) travels; ten brothers along queues offer pipes with increasingly strong tobacco; P. sticks a flute through his throat and body, blows smoke through it, is not poisoned; in a hot steam room he tells an invisible assistant to pour water, does not burn; turns brothers into ordinary people; the old man asks to install a wedge, knocks it out; P. slips through a log to the ground; asks the old man for the same thing, knocks out a wedge, the old man dies; the husband of two women kills everyone passing by; P. places his heart between his toes; arrows do not harm him; P. removed a tip with deadly fire poison from his body, told the bird to crush it; the fragments were captured by the Rattlesnake , Hornet, Scorpion, Spider, have become poisonous; two blind women push seeds, hand out flour to each other; P. sprinkles ash in their palms; they close the door; he promises to make them eyes; they release it , he burns them with the house; a man throws the forest with a hook, catches P., brings them home in a bag; his children cannot find an eye digger; while the old man is looking for it himself, the children open the bag, P. runs away, hides in a dry tree in the middle of the lake; the old man sees the reflection, dives after it; goes to rest; P. catches him with his hook, kills him with a club, burns his two sons with the house; other episodes follow (not recorded by Curtis)]: 185-187; Kroeber 1976, No. A8 [mother-in-law tells her son-in-law to get spicy salmon; water monster drags him down the river; son-in-law kills the monster, brings it to mother-in-law; mother-in-law's sister sends deer; son-in-law does not lost, killed a deer; invites the old woman to cross the river on the leg of a crane; he removes his leg, the old woman drowns], C1 and J3 [a man kills others by forcing them to smoke a pipe in the steam room; the hero swallows hollow sticks, lets smoke through their body], Q2 [=A8, just the beginning of the text]: 61-62, 23-214, 319, 374-375; Kroeber, Gifford 1949, No. 7 [two young men went to buy wood for the steam room; one was left behind, the second came to the northern end of the world; the woman put him in a basket, brought him home to marry him; her relatives give the grooms deadly tasks to then catch dentalium shells with their flesh ; the young man wins with the help of a caress skin from a pipe bag, then with the help of his wife; 1) smoke poisonous tobacco; 2) hot coals are poured into his eye in a dream; 3) get wood for the steam room; 4) burn on fire; 5) catch salmon, which are actually monsters, carry away catchers; he is recognized as a son-in-law, finds a lost comrade; a steam room with dancing people jumps from place to place; where he stayed, there is now people do a Jumping Dance]: 117; villot [the water monster eats the most beautiful people; the Puchuri-gurru converter (�sharp buttocks�) pretends to be swallowing a hot stone (it passes through it through a wooden tube inserted in advance); the monster agrees to swallow the stone, dies; two blind old women catch a net of people; P. announces that he is theirs nephew, released; burns the old woman with the house; the log splitter invites passers-by to get a wedge, knocks out another; P. pushes red alder juice into his mouth, as if crushed; then asks himself the splitter get the wedge, it dies; P. dries the three streams that killed people � yellow, brown, red]: Curtis 1976 (13): 191-192; bark: Kroeber, Gifford 1980, No. A10 [ Anhush lives with his grandmother, goes to exterminate monsters; marries two daughters of the Month; he demands 1) to withstand the steam room (hot tar drips from the ceiling, his son-in-law hides under the floor), 2) enter the house with rattlesnakes snakes (the son-in-law kills them, brings them to the father-in-law; he buries them, they are his children), 3) split the log (the father-in-law knocks out a wedge, the son-in-law puts a tree larva instead), 4) get spicy salmon (this is water monster, he drags the hero, the Kingfisher kills him, the son-in-law brings the monster to his father-in-law; the hero's wives mourn the deceased brother), 5) bring eagle chicks (the son-in-law kills dangerous eagles, these are the sons of the Month; see motive K1), 6) climb a pole that the father-in-law pulls and lets go (the hero replaces himself with a rat; when the old man and his daughters climb, the hero throws them into the sky; the father-in-law turns into the Month, women into the Morning and Evening stars], III8 [ten brothers disappear one after another; their father meets a mountain spirit; he lets a pipe smoke; a man puts tar in his throat in advance, smoke does not burn his throat; kills the spirit, revives sons], III37 [= III38, without an episode of splitting a log; brings birds to the Moon, these are also his children, like a snake; without turning daughters into stars], III38 [Weasel lives with his grandmother, goes to exterminate monsters; marries two daughters of an old man; after completing each assignment, leaves, marries the daughters of another old man; 1) harpoon salmon (this is a snake, Laska kills, brings it); 2) get chicks (father-in-law took it away the stairs were caused by the wind, Laska made the wind subside, went down); 3) split the log (Laska himself pinched his father-in-law, told him to be a rotten white core); 4) swing on a swing; not Weasel, but Wood The Rat flies to heaven; Laska Sends his father-in-law to heaven, who is happy to be there for a month; his two daughters are Morning and Evening Stars]: 18-21, 220-221, 250-252, 255-258; shasta [if not otherwise: last test: swing on a resilient tree; son-in-law throws Thunder or the Moon into the sky forever]: Dixon 1910a, No. 16 [(=Holsinger 1982:42-47); Coyote comes to compete with his people; bird constantly helps him with advice; 1) throw darts at each other (? The coyote dodges, hits enemies), 2) get eagle chicks (the tree grows to the sky, the trunk becomes icy, slippery; the coyote descends on a piece of moss), 3) fish (at the top of the snake, he kills them), 4) get dead salmon from the bottom (Coyote takes an arrow stop with him; the lake is covered with ice; he breaks through the ice with a bump stop), 5) stay alive in a hot steam room (digs up his side passage flute); runs away; leaving the chase, she turns into an old woman, into a salmon, into a hummock, into a fog)], 32 [Urutsmaxig wanders; everyone who wades across the river dies; W. enters the river, someone hooks him with a hook, W. he grabs the clinging, breaks the hook, throws him into the river, throws him after the clinging, turns him into a newt; on the path to the house there are a pile of dead bodies; in the house the murderer is told not to look, for the leader is walking; he looks, blinks, to kill someone who comes up with a glance; W. throws pieces of flint into his eye, he falls into the hearth, burns him, W. turns him into a vulture with his feathers and skin torn off; W. marries the old woman's daughter; she asks 1) hunt deer (a huge snake tries to swallow it, it kills it by throwing flint fragments into its mouth), 2) fishing (rattlesnakes are in the water, W. kills them), 3) bring eagle chicks (in the nest rattlesnakes; W. kills them), 4) harpoon salmon (he drags W. down the river for a long time, but W. kills him); W. brings all the snakes and salmon killed to his mother-in-law; these are her relatives; she mourns them, buries them; mother-in-law offers to swing over the tree that bends over the lake; W. flies up to the sky and returns; the mother-in-law completely flies to the sky, becomes the Moon; laughs, says that now he will see everything, see if who steals]: 25-27, 364-368; Farrand 1915, No. 4 [the young man marries two daughters of Thunder; he asks 1) to harpoon a big salmon (the fish drags the young man into the sea, but he kills her, brings his father-in-law); 2) take a steam bath bath (there are rattlesnakes, the young man kills them, brings them to his father-in-law), 3) get bird eggs from the cliff (the father-in-law destroys the steps; the son-in-law makes a mat out of lichen, which falls slowly; descends on it)]: 211- 212; wailaki [(the text is difficult to understand; it is clear that the evil father-in-law wants to kill his son-in-law, tells him to catch a lot of deer, turns into the Moon)]: Goddard 1923, No. 6:95-99; synkion [ The mink father with his wife and baby in the basket crosses the river, he and his wife are swallowed by salmon, the baby slips out of the basket to the shore, the grandmother picks him up; he grows up, notices wool in his mouth salmon; kills him and other fish responsible for the death of her parents; Cloud Woman descends from the sky, agrees to meet young Norka, takes him across the sea to her Sun Father, Mother Moon and younger brother The Morning Star; they always kill her suitors; the Moon could not kill him with an oar; the Sun gives difficult assignments; 1) bring stones to grind acorns; 2) firewood (pushes logs on him); 3) Dog (she killed grooms, Norka leads); 4) salmon (his wife warned them which are dangerous, Norka killed them); 5) sent them to the bears; 6) to the site where he drove various animals; 7) ball game (without details); Mink dived, pulled out a lot of salmon with a rope at once; decided to visit his wife and son; his wife warned not to turn around; he turned around; in the son's place was a dark cloud, his wife was a large white cloud; found the grandmother dead; burned; turned into a burrow]: Nomland 1935:172-174; Maidu [Pitmilussi, the eldest of two brothers, saw Thunder's daughter; fired an arrow, she fell in front of the girl; she was her picked up, put it in the basket; whoever fails to remove his arrow from my basket will die; P. managed to pull out the arrow; Thunder's daughter continues to go east; thickets of prickly rose hips forward; girl passed, the path closed behind her; P. put in flint, told him to cut through the path; then rattlesnakes; P. walked wearing red-hot stone moccasins; wished night to come sooner; girl stopped for the night; she caused a storm, the fire went out, she climbed into the hollow of a tree, covering the hole with an ice basket; his younger brother came to P., wanted to get to the girl, but P. went; cut her off vaginal teeth, which are like a rattlesnake, with flint; in the morning the girl already has a child; crossed a river with slippery ice and a wide river; P. crossed the ice in his stone moccasins; when he became the water passes wide, the water is already up to his nose; he stuck a feather in his hair, the river has become shallow; then the Valley of Old Age � you will grow old before you cross; P. began to grow old and weak, but put the pen back in his hair , younger, passed the valley; in front of him is the Thunder steam room, made of ice; the girl entered through a hole in the roof, P. in her moccasins behind her; Thunder gave poisonous food, it did no harm to P.; Thunder ordered bring firewood; there is a resinous log, next to the bones of those who could not break off a piece; P. threw the log on the ground, it broke; Thunder ordered to get fish if she had suede ear pendants, but do not touch it if made of beads; the fish has suede pendants, P. harpooned it, she begins to pull it into the water; oysters helped push it ashore; Thunder tells her to hunt deer, but a grizzly bear chases him; P.'s spirit created an ice tree with a slippery trunk; it bent over to pick up P., but the grizzly can't climb; the grizzly can only be killed in the left hind leg; it's under the body of a lying bear; P. tells the gophers blow up the ground so that his leg is visible; kills the grizzly with the last arrow; P. returned to his wife; if he hadn't defeated Thunder, he would still be killing people]: Dixon 1902, No. 6:67-71; pomo: Barrett 1933, No. 32 [acorns have not degenerated, Chief Falcon leads his people east in search of food; they come to the village of the Sun; he invites men to the steam room, kills the heat; makes women slaves; Grandma Turtle's two grandsons are hummingbirds left in the village; she teaches them to distinguish between animals; they make arrows that sting like hornets; they come to the Sun, find their mother there; 1) come to life after burning; 2) they pass pipes through the bodies, put food there and pretend to eat all the food offered; 3) kill grizzlies, who are actually the Sun's favorites; they kill the people of the Sun when they openly attack them; having freed the slaves, they return home], 33 [bird-people come to the village of the Sun for food, are killed; the two sons of the killed who remain in the village grow up, also go to the Sun; they find their mother there; 1) come to life after burning; 2) sent to hunt deer; in fact, they are grizzly; young men kill them, bring them to the Sun, he is upset; young men revive the dead, return home; food baskets themselves go in front of them; The crane lays its neck like a bridge to cross the river; after dancing, everyone died, everything turned to water, spilled into Clear Lake], 40 [The coyote, Flower's father, sleeps with the Snake, the son's wife; the Flower kills him, his wife leaves; The flower marries two duck sisters; they lead him across the sea; there is a hole in the rock with chewing jaws; Ducks and her husband slip through them, the Flower breaks his jaws with a sling; Father Ducks Thunder requires 1) catch fish (I'm not happy that my son-in-law brought salmon, I need larger fish); 2) cut down a mammoth tree (my son-in-law knocks it down with a sling, the tree crushes the dugout); 3) bring a tree for the arrow poles (around snakes, the Turtle brings); 4) bring resin (around the grizzly, the bird brings); 5) shoot at each other (The flower kills the father-in-law, he comes to life); 6) rock each other on the swing (at the bottom of the stake, the Flower asks them part, lands safe; Thunder dies on stakes; people he killed before come to life from their bones], 48 [Coyote steals fish, killed; Blue Jay revives him; Coyote removes the one who hit him from his body arrowhead, puts it in his wife's body, the tip turns into an Obsidian boy; goes to the four Thunder Brothers together; cuts with a bear's hand; 1) withstands the heat in the steam room longer than Thunder; 2) brings firewood, killing bears; 3) sits under the ice cape given by Coyote when Thunder sprinkles hot coals on him; 4) Thunder gives him his daughter, her body is covered with snakes; Obsidian kills them with potion, sleeps with a girl; 5) brings fish from the top, killing snakes; these are Thunder's children, he mourns them; 6) Obsidian brings a tree for bows and arrows, killing snakes; 7) A squirrel pulls resin from a tree that grows tall; 8) The lizard brings obsidian for arrows from a place where there are many snakes; 9) Thunder sends him for deer; bears come, he kills them; kills Fire, also sent by Thunder; Thunder mourns them; 10) competing in shooting, Obsidian kills Thunder with an arrow, spares his brothers; Thunder flies to heaven, shows how to make rain, hail, etc.; Obsidian leaves Thunder's daughter, returns home], 69.IV [Hawk cheats his wife and her sister; Osprey goes to the Sun; Hawk follows her, his grandfather Coyote helps him; 1) Hawk throws stone to rattlesnakes, is not bitten; 2) rivals shoot at each other with bows; Hawk puts flat stones under his clothes; Kilak (also a bird?) and the Sun does not harm him, he kills them], 86 [The Falcon marries two Swan sisters; their father is the Bear; asks his son-in-law to hunt deer, sends bears to him himself; Falcon kills bears, father-in-law mourns his relatives]: 148-160, 160-164, 190-193, 210-220, 272-276, 322-327; Clark, Williams 1954:76-79 [Ice and stone giants led by Keb Muti have always called birds to compete in running around Clear Lake, they made a fog and won; the Gray Squirrel made a path in the grass in advance, ran along it, was ahead of KM; climbed from it to a tree, then to another; when KM fell asleep, Grandfather Seroy The squirrels ordered KM to shoot an arrow at the thumb with a hot stone at the end; water, fire, sand, clay splashed in all directions, so there are many stones between Clear Lake and the sea], 82-88 [Kuoti on for the fifth time, Tata's son (hawk) replies that he hears the sound of flying spirits living on islands across the sea and flying through the hole in the sky; T. goes in search, meets the daughters of the Sun, goes with them; against his will, K. goes with him; they ascend to heaven using a Ko Ko rope, K. is picked up in a basket; the Sun requires T. 1) to kill a deer (K.: these are crocodiles, they must be hit from above), 2) the same (not deer, but pumas), 3) the same (not deer, but bears); the female star tells T. that he will be asked to catch huge fish next; if he can, he will become the master of the earth and sky; T. forgot to consult K., calls his uncle Chadada (kingfisher), who flies in for the fifth time, kills fish; since then T. has ruled the world]; wappo [The Hawk comes to the House of the Month; the Coyote, Hawk's grandfather, lives there helps grandson; makes it safe to hug two sisters of the Month; Month always kills sisters' husbands; Hawk 1) stays alive in the hot steam room; completes tasks 2) bring arrowcane (his guarded by bears and winged rattlesnakes; two hummingbirds bring reeds to the Hawk, explaining that monsters are relatives of the Month); 3) bring red earth (apparently to color the arrows; it must be taken from the mouth of the cannibal wife of the Month, it is red earth; hummingbirds take it out and bring it to the Hawk); 4) bring two eagles (obviously for the plumage of arrows; when the Hawk climbs a tree, it rises into the air, The coyote pulls him back), 5) drive the deer, kill the spotted one to get the tendons for the arrows (two owls kill a deer, it was a relative of the Month, it was all made up of tendons), 6) catches fish- siren (this is the sister of the Month, two drakes kill her); The Hawk breaks the branches of a pine tree; during this Month he kills him with an arrow; the Hawk's body is burned, a hawk flies out of the ash, returns to his country; the eldest of his wives gives birth to his son, the youngest gives birth to a daughter; the old coyote helps them grow up right away; their mothers do not tell them to go to the pine tree; they go, find onions and traces of their father's blood; the young man breaks pine branches in front of Moon, kills him with an arrow; the sisters of the Month cry; Uncle the month (reborn?) comes, offers a running competition; Coyote helps the young man win by creating thick grass, Moon is entangled in it; they run on; in the steam room, the young man knocks the head off the Month with a poker, she is alive, he breaks it with a poker]: Radin 1924, No. 11:93-141; screw: Curtin 1898 [old woman Pom Pokaila (earth old woman) plunged a digger into the ground, heard a boy scream; he grew up, his name is Tulchuherris, she tells him not to go east; young man 1) slips through a split pine tree in front of the Sun's house (the gap closes behind him), 2) throws flint dust into the eyes of the Sun's wife, who stares, 3 ) pretends to smoke the Sun's pipe (the Sun choked on the young man's pipe), 4) evades a knife that falls at night but his bed, 5) escapes from a hot earth furnace by digging a side passage, 6) climbs a tree to get woodpecker chicks (The sun breaks the rope; there are not chicks in the nest, but snakes; the hero kills them, descends a rope torn from the sky; the Sun mourns for snakes - his children), 7) goes to kill a deer (grizzly dogs run out, the hero's dogs kill them; the Sun mourns its children), 8) kills the fish that drags him down the river (the opossum helps to overcome; this is the son of the Sun), 9) climbs the rocking tree and quickly jumps off; when the father-in-law climbs, the young man pulls and lets go of the trunk; the sun flies to the sky and splits, becoming the sun and the month)]: 121-158; DuBois, Demetracopoulou 1931, No. 7 [the old woman digs edible tubers, under the last bump she finds a boy; he grows up, his name is Tultuheres, his grandmother does not tell him to go east; he goes, there is the house of the Sun and his two daughters; returns, the old woman says that they died there his parents; he takes the cougar instead of the dog, comes back to the Sun; he only pretends to eat human flesh, eats what he brought with him; his wife's gaze The sun burns, but T. manages to catch her eye crushed flint; only pretends to smoke a pipe of the Sun, and from a pipe T. The sun choked; at night a knife fell on T., but he dodged; the sun sent T. for the bird, but there was a nest of rattlesnakes in the tree; T. killed them, brought them, the Sun feels sorry for his people; next time he killed many people with the puma grizzly; rattlesnakes in the salmon house; a monster with two horns; these are all the people of the Sun; the last test: climb a tree, the other will bend and let it go; T. jumped, and the Sun flew to heaven, split, became the sun and the moon; only five options; differences: flint dust in the eyes of the sun's dogs; an additional test: The sun covered T. in the pit where human bones burn; T. made a hole with a knife, came out] : 291-295; nomlaki [parents of two sisters try to lime their son-in-law; Rabbit helps with advice; 1) kill bears (father-in-law and mother-in-law mourn their death), 2) avoid a knife that falls on bed, 3) get nuts from the tree (it takes off, the young man does not try to jump off, the tree lands), 4) dig up the roots (the area is filled with water, the young man does not sink), 5) climb a slippery pole (young man smears his hands with tar), 6) harpoon a big salmon (he pulls a young man, but he kills him); The rabbit takes his magical power from the hero]: Goldschmidt 1951:399-400; Maidu: Dixon 1902, No. 3 [see motive J39B: the player offers to drink a large amount of soup; one of the twins drinks one vessel, makes a hole in the other, the soup flows out], 6 [taking a flint knife and wearing stone moccasins, the hero follows with Thunder's daughter through thorny thickets, past snakes, on slippery ice; breaks the girl's vaginal teeth; flies across the river on a feather; Thunder requires 1) bring a heavy log (the hero breaks him, carries chips), 2) catch a big strong fish, 3) get a deer (a bear instead of a deer; the hero climbs a swaying tree, hits the bear in a vulnerable place on his paw); Thunder returns people to the hero, whom he killed before], 4 [The player is the old North Wind; the Sun helps the hero with advice; the hero and his grandfather play back the eyes and hearts of people; take out the eyes of the Wind itself]: 53, 57-59, 63-64, 67-71; yana: Curtin 1898:281-294 (=2004:180-189) [Rainbow's son marries a daughter of the Month; an uncle hides in the young man's heart, helps him 1) smoke poisonous pipes, 2) eat all the food prepared by the wives of the Month and the Sun, 3) rain the Sun's hot steam room; playing with the Moon in a six-swing, the hero throws him into the sky; The Spider gives the daughters of the Month a rope, they rise after their father; these are stars], 425-442 ( =2004:266-278) [The acorn marries the daughter of the Month; the husbands of the other daughters of the Month hate him; he wins dice, the running competition; his uncle is hidden in his hair; helps him bypass the scorpion, jump over a hole, rattlesnake, grizzly bear; Acorn kills sons-in-law]; Sapir 1910, No. 4 [Young-Month-Western Chief kills daughter's suitors; Blue Jay marries her; father-in-law offers a poisonous pipe; The Silkworm, hiding in the hero's hair, smokes instead], 13 [The month offers Kunitsa 1) smoke a poisonous pipe (smokes), 2) stand by the fire where his brains are burning (The marten puts firewood instead of brains), 3) swim (the water grizzly catches Marten, but lets go, he brings his skin), 4) bring firewood (a big snake with a horn catches Marten; he says that he is the snake's uncle; brings her skin to the Moon), 5) hunt deer (this is a grizzly; Marten runs through an open tree trunk; the grizzly is clamped by a trunk), 6) race against Rain and the Blue Runner ( kills both), 7) climb a tree (Moon bends down and lets go of the tree, Marten jumps off); then Marten does the same, throws Moon into the sky; then throws it to his Frog wife and two daughters]: 66-74, 233-235; achomavi: Curtin 1909a, No. 3 [The people of the Sun live in the west; Woodworm's relatives died there; he goes west, with him two Vulture Brothers; marries the daughter of the Sun; Vultures win a hoop game, a race in running; kill Sun people who put their lives on the line; The Woodworm revives its relatives with their bones]: 285-286; Merriam 1992 [see motive K25C; Edechewe (�The Wanderer�, aka Fisher) and his younger brother Yahtch (Laska) live with their grandmother; preparing to go east, where Sun-Woman and Moon live, they train; take turns placing each other a friend in her hair; E. prepares firewood for her grandmother; returns several times, seeing from a distance that she has already burned everything; on the way, they meet the spirits Shadow of Water, Shadow of Clay; Annikadel ( the deity living in the air) gives them advice; turn into stone, the Tornado is unable to carry them away; drive away the Thunder Brothers with a fish eye, the Lightning Brothers with green reeds; husband and wife Evil Spirits feed E. with poisonous food, he dumps it into a bag tied to his chin; leaves his image of wood in his place for the night, they beat it and burn it; in the morning E. appears, tells them to live in remote places; E. takes The Bee carries with him in a quiver, he gives advice; also the Virgin of Flowers (carries her in her hair on the left side of her head and her brother on the right side); E. marries two daughters of the Sun and the Moon; now the daughter of the Month is Polar The Star, the daughter of the Sun, is the South Star (sun. Jan 20, March 20); A. gives E. two obsidian daggers and an invincible weapon made of thin air to the Big Dipper; with all these weapons, E. destroys snakes and winds (including a rope snake with heads at both ends, p.83); E. falls asleep, Himnimtsooke's dragon carries him away to throw him into the sea; waking up, E. cannot move his arms, but his brother in his hair kills him with an obsidian blade; the Sun climbs onto the roof of the house every morning, turns from east (in the morning) to the west (in the evening); the name of both the Sun and the Month is School; The Month requires 1) to go to the steam room with him (E. throws out burning human bones that produce poisonous smoke, burns logs, Moon almost burns); 2) hunt grizzlies (10 grizzlies are made of manzanita leaves, have no heart, E. runs, climbs a tree ; A. orders to set fire to the vegetation, the grizzly ones burn); 3) get the eagle's tail; a nest on a burnt tree with a smooth trunk; E. throws a bowstring of tendons upstairs, kills two girl chicks; Their month buries; 4) swing on a resin pole laid above the sea bay in which predatory creatures; E. fastens the pole with a bowstring, does not fall; when the Moon steps on the pole, throws it into the sky; The month is happy, asks send his wife and daughters to him in the same way; E. does this; the brothers return to their grandmother; (p. 102-111: first the Sun, Moon and both stars are motionless, they are together; eternal day, hot; Annikadel sets them in motion, places them as they are now)]: 61-101; Mivok: Barrett 1919, No. 3 [Falcon against the winged monster; they throw hot stones at each other one by one; Falcon loses; his grandfather Coyote comes and wins; Falcon comes to life]: 7-8; Merriam 1993 [Falcon goes to play with a winged monster; it's his brother; the players take turns throwing hot stones at each other; Falcon is killed; his grandfather Coyote comes to play, hits the monster in his heart, which is in a white spot at hand; Falcon comes to life; the world lights up, Falcon and Coyote hide in the sea]: 75-87; coastal mivok [Coyote and his wife leave, his grandson Hawk stays; takes his wife, goes with her to the bottom of the sea; they have two sons; his wife ran away, ran into his shell money; sprayed water through the roof of the house as if It's raining; The hawk is following her, she is with the shaman leader; he orders to catch salmon; the Hawk is crying, he has no net, the Coyote helped to catch it; told to catch obsidian blades again, in the water, Hawk jumps there, shouting the name of Coyote, the blades fell down; for the fourth time (the third is not described), the hair is like worms in the water, the water is red; the Hawk shouted the name, the water is clear; the Hawk lost, his killed; his son is always in his hair, he came to tell Coyote; he came to play, i.e. shoot at each other with a bow; pigeons peck blood, it seems that Coyote is not injured, wins; shaman leader killed, Coyote revived the dead from bones, returned home with a revived Hawk and his wife]: Kelly 1978, No. 19a: 33-35; Chumash: Blackburn 1975, No. 15 [Sumivovo brothers (son Mist, Jr., and Six'usus, son of Thunder, elder) travel, assisted by Coyote; they come to Shumilaksha (the world of the dead), where Chief Shaq (Turtle); Coyote invites him to run around the world, the bet is life; tells the gophers to dig holes under Shaq's path, sends the imaginary image of Sik'usus to run, and the real one pops up before the finish , wins; Shaq 'a is burned alive; he tries to fill the fire with urine, then dies], 26 [Eagle's nephew Xelex harpoons sea bass; Swordfish carries him away; Eagle sends The coyote brings back the nephew; at the bottom, the Coyote gives the door of the Swordfish house tobacco, it opens; throws poisonous mushroom powder into the face of the old Swordfish, making you talk about the customs of Swordfish; 1) Swordfish give A coyote eats huge pieces of whale meat; it sticks a flute through it, passes meat through it, pretending to eat; 2) brings a huge whale; 3) dances while jumping high; 4) wins the run, making a lot of coyotes out of their excrement and telling them to run parts of the distance; makes the Swordfish revive K.; returns home with K.; he marries]: 175-189, 112; kawaiisa: Zigmond 1980, No. 41A [all animals, birds, reptiles come from Koso to collect sweet grass; when they leave, they dig a hole, make a fire in it, boil the water, tell Malinovka to make sure it boils; since then she has a red one breast; animals decide to race from Victorville back to Koso; Coyote insists on throwing the last ones into boiling water; while he eats, others go back; he catches up with them, urinates on them; he and the Lizard brothers come first; the Bears, the Sun and other bad runners are thrown into boiling water; the water in the spring is still boiling, the roar of Bears thrown into the boiling water can be heard in the gurgling; the whole year is dark; animals gather in the house to decide how many months winter will last; Coyote: How many hairs are on a mouse, how many hairs are on four owl feathers; Lizard brothers: Three months ; everyone agrees with them; an angry Coyote pours hot ash into their hole; they get out when the ash cools down; the Owl and the Duck �rumble�, dawn begins; the Coyote rumbles, it's dark again; the others tell him to keep quiet , Owl and Duck bring the sun to the sky; Coyote is bitten to death by a rattlesnake], 43B, C [as in A, less details]: 141-145; yokutz [two orphans live with a grandmother; the elder shoots at the lark, he falls into a hole in the ground, the boy goes down to the lower world after him; the Skylark offers to play with beads; the game is to shoot the hoop; the Lark people lose; The lark gives the boy a bow and arrows, sends it to earth; the boy kills a bear, makes a scarecrow, frightens the grandmother with them; the boy and his little brother are lucky; they go down to the lower world of Atil and stay there]: Gayton, Newman 1940, No. 2:17; serrano [see J4A motif; a woman gives birth to two sons from the Sun; they make flutes; the youngest can be heard on the other side of the world; Vulture's two daughters come from there to this sound; on Coyote Road, The hawk says they played; the older sister believes, the younger sister tells us to move on; the sisters spend the night with their brothers, they leave in the morning; the brothers follow them soon; the mother knows they will die; The Vulture sends his son named Tsaikakat to find out who came; the light from the bodies of the young men kills C.; the Vulture calls his warriors, the Hawk manages to kill the twins; their bones are crushed into powder, long the bones are used to play; the younger sister gives birth to a son Kveshomari; he also shines; she lies to her father that she gave birth to a girl; K. plays with his uncle, who says he did not kill his father and uncle; K. finds the bones of his father and uncle, cannot revive them; plays with Coyote; throws the dice, the earth splits, everyone dies except Mother K.; with her he visits his grandmother; carries his mother across the sea, drowns]: Benedict 1926, No. 3 : 2-7; luiseno [an ogre living in a rock kills the hero's son; he comes to him; the owner demands 1) smoke a pipe (the hero smokes his own), 2) eat meat (the hero eats what he brought with him) rabbits, not human), 3) tear himself apart (both disassemble and assemble); the hero takes his son's hair, revives him; people beat the ogre with a club, he turns into stone; although he burns him, he turns into a meteor]: Kroeber 1906b: 318; gabrielino [a young wife is killed by an old woman who raised her; her husband waits at the grave for three days; a tornado rises from the grave, he follows him south; wife (= tornado) carries him across the sea; his wife helps him pass the tests; 1) remove the pen from a high pole; 2) cut his hair lengthwise; 3) draw a map of the sky with the Big Bear and the North Star; kill deer that the dead will chase; these are beetles, he crushes one, he turns into a deer; the dead let him take his wife; he copulates with her for three days; in the morning he has a rotten deck in his arms]: Gayton 1935a: 270 (quail at Monroe, Williamson 1987:80-82).
The Big Pool. If not otherwise: the player tortures and burns the losers; the young man wins a golf ball game, burns the Player. Northern Payutes: Kelly 1938, No. 17a [], 17b []: 409-410, 410; Lowie 1924, No. 18 [The eagle promises two daughters to the silver fox; the old woman's poor grandson forgets; gets wives, copulates with one, urinates on her, she throws him out of the house; he cries; at the top of the mountain he gets the best horse, beautiful clothes, beads, comes on horseback; Eagle's daughter is losing weight, the Eagle advises her to return to her husband, she refuses; the young man advises Eagle to rub his daughter with silver fox fat, the girl is recovering]: 237-238; Payute Owens Valley [the people of the Sun lose to another group of ancestors ( animal people) running competition; agreed to kill the losers; Coyote burns the Sun; it's dark; later light and heat return]: Steward 1036, No. 32:411-415; Northern Shoshone: Lowie 1909b, No. 23h [Chief Eagle promises one of his two daughters to whoever kills a fox (which, it is not specified, is brief); the old woman's poor grandson brings a fox, marries an older sister; urinates at night, his wife drives him away; he finds clothes and red paint, becomes big and beautiful; marries his youngest, Raven marries his older sister; his grandmother sends him to the bison pit; the Coyote pretends to be his friend, He lowers him into the hole, begs for his weapons and clothes, comes to his wife; there was a live bird on his hat, now she screams all the time; the grandmother helps his grandson get out of the hole; he comes to his wife; a bird with screams over his head; Coyote has to return all the young man's property], 23k [Coyote comes to Eagle Village to compete; 1) who will stay underwater longer; Beaver dives for Coyote, Duck for Eagle, Beaver wins; 2) fight: Caress for Coyote, defeats Crotiha; 3) who eats more; Rat for Coyote, defeats Floating Ice; 4) running, Coyote defeats the bird; in another village, Coyote and Fox offer race; losers will be beheaded; Magpie wins, Fox and Coyote are beheaded]: 274-275, 277; panamint [animals gather in Victorville to eat sweet seeds; decide to run from there, race to the Koso hot springs; the losers will be thrown into the boiling pot; the Coyote first falls behind, then overtakes many, throwing mud at them; but the Frog comes first; the Coyote throws into the boiling water The sun is getting dark; the animals gather in the winter house; The woodpecker screams � it's dawning; the Raven � it's getting dark again; the long-billed Duck � it's dawn again; the Coyote � it's dark again; the Woodpecker screams, the Sun is rising; there is greenery around, summer]: Zigmond 1980, No. 71:231-232; Western Shoshones: Steward 194:268-270 [two options; like northern payutes; the sun was too low; the Coyote people are killing the Sun, throwing their gallbladder high in the sky, it turns into a new sun], 282-284 [Coyote, Puma, Bear, Crow and everyone else went to play (gamble) in the Panamint Valley and died there; only Tuhu'ni (hawk) was left; more his sister-in-law Takandado'a (bullfinch) remained, but she refused to live with the Hawk and lived alone; one day the Bullfinch missed Hawk, followed in his footsteps; when she caught up, Hawk wondered if she should go, but she said that her strength lies in a snowy mountain; the Player has many daughters; he also has two Gophers with him, these are Hawk's mother-in-law; the Hawk found out that they will be served poisoned food; every night he replies to the Player that he is not sleeping; The player tells the daughters to grind the acorns properly, we will eat porridge with Hawk meat; first, the Hawk and the Player drive the ball with their feet; the Gophers help the Hawk by digging holes for the Player to stumble; the ball taken by the Player The hawk replaced his egg; won; told the Player to slaughter his family himself; but he only touches his daughters with a blunt knife; then the Hawk stabbed them all himself; the Bullfinch did not immediately move; Fearing that the Player would win and throw her, like everyone else, into the fire, she made her roots grow; Hawk saw his people � Coyote and others; who had no legs, who had arms, who had heads; he saw them all revived (and made whole)]; Smith 1993:127-129 [together with Coyote small animals (beetles, lizards, frogs), birds in another team; Coyote and Hawk agreed that those who would be the first to get away from the reeds to the hot springs, they can burn the losers; Coyote and the Bull Frog (won), threw all the hawks into the fire; the Coyote pushed the Bear into the fire and kept it there until it burned; The Bear was the sun, so it got dark; in spring, Coyote was given food, food was found by owls, rats and mice who can see in the dark; everyone decided to scream and call the sun; Coyote's scream only made it darker; the screaming of the beetles did not change anything ; the scream of the duck made it slightly lighter; after the woodpecker screamed, it was dawn, and after the red-headed woodpecker scream, the sun rose], 147-150 [Player kills Hawk and other people; Hawk son kills player, revives killed]; Southern Payute (Shivwitz) [Wolf son and Coyote live together; two girls reject suitors; Wolf's son came to them and they accepted him; father-in-law offers to play back the lost Players {essence the game is not well understood, but apparently gambling}; Wolf's son screams in pain and falls into the river; his grandfather caught his remains, boiled him several times in a bucket, revived Wolf's son; sent him back to play, giving a wand divided into 4 parts; it will contain the body of the Wolf's son; but you can't show these pieces to the Players; but he put them where they can be seen; the Player put the wand in the hot ash; the grandfather began to search grandson, raised a terrible storm, everything scattered, hardly found a charred wand, revived his grandson; he gave his grandfather everything he won; Wolf's son found a pregnant wife (she is heavy and therefore was not blown away by the wind) , squeezed out of her stomach all the children who were from other men; came to a place where girls play with men's testicles and limbs cut off, throwing them into the air; those people eat human flesh]: Lowie 1924, No. 5:105-109; Southern Payutes (Moapa) [two women stand in front of the house and their sons play with those who come in the house; before the game, women give poisonous porridge to those who come in; when players win, they cut off the heads of losers and throw them to their mothers; Cünawab {apparently Coyote}, his brother Töbats {apparently Wolf} and their people came to play; they did not eat the porridge offered, but threw it to those women; The rabbit from Coyote's team won, cut off the players' heads and threw them to their mothers; they first thought they were the heads of those who came, but then they cried; these women were also killed; then they came to play somewhere else; They won everything, including pinyon pine seeds; they were on top of a smooth pole; on Coyote's orders, the mouse took them out; the Coyote placed the seeds on the pines � let them be there forever; the turtle killed the wild sheep; Coyote: whoever jumps over the carcass will get the skin; The turtle could not jump over; The coyote refreshed the ram, but there is no rope to carry the skin; while he was picking grass and making the rope, the Turtle dragged everything to home; Coyote asked one of his sons to cause a rain shower to flood the Turtle's house; but the Turtle is alive; asked one of his sons to cause a terrible fever; Coyote and his sons died]: Lowie 1924, No. 2:160-161; Southern Payutes [The eagle comes to the Sibit Indians; watching the girls, chooses a virgin, this is the chief's daughter; her father tells him to look through the smoke, locks him in the smoky the room, he sees everything through the smoke; the Coyote persuades him to put the Eagle to other tests; 1) hunt rabbits (The Eagle immediately gives the dead to his father-in-law, he carries only one rabbit, Coyote thinks it's everything he killed); 2) race (The Eagle deliberately lets everyone go ahead, and then easily overtakes); 3) fight (the Eagle knocked everyone down with his fist); then the narrator does not remember]: Sapir 1930, No. 14:445-447; uintah uté [a man sees girls swimming, green and yellow; hides their clothes, then gives them away; goes to their countries, marries first green, then yellow; both fathers and their people expose his tests; 1) get into a boiling pot (unharmed, the enemy is cooked), 2) run into a pitchfork (they pierce it without causing harm), 3) cut down a forest overnight (cut with a magic ax), 4) climb a pole (rivals can't), 5) walk on a tightrope, 6) sit on a mule that usually kills riders]: Mason 1910, No. 25:322-328; Southern Utes [every morning the girl lies down with her legs apart the rising sun; gives birth to twins from the Sun; they go to visit their father; the old bat woman carries them to the house of the Sun; the Sun's wife is angry; the Sun denies that he had connections with other women, assumes that the boys' father is Moon; quarrels with the Moon, knocks out his eye; since then, the Month has been dim; the sun cooks the twins in boiling water, they are unharmed; he recognizes them as his sons; they return to the mother]: Lowie 1924, No. 48:76-77.
The Greater South West. Navajo [on the way, the twins walk between crush rocks (see motif I22); when they come to the Sun, they smoke a huge pipe; unharmed in a hot steam room]: Buxton 1923 [woman White- bead-woman is two children; she answers them that their father is a hill; they don't believe; The wind says that Nayezesegoni was conceived by the Sun; they are going to the Sun; The wind teaches the guards what to say (a puma, two bears, a snake, lightning), they miss; the wife of the Sun hides those who came in the cloud; the Sun finds, offers a steam room, heats iron instead of stones; someone dug a hole, the children hid in it, did not burn; the next three The informant does not remember the tests; the Sun gives a poisonous broth, the Wind teaches you to neutralize it with the help of a caterpillar; the Sun recognizes children as its own, dresses them like two other children in its home; the visitors asked help defeat monsters; the Sun gave them lightning arrows, sent them to the ground with lightning; with the help of the Wind, N. dodges the Giant's blows, knocks down the Giant's armor himself, kills, returns to his mother; she getting younger; N. kills a horned animal; mountain sheep]: 298-302; Goddard 1933 [smokes a poisonous pipe]: 142; Haile 1938 [+ thrown on obsidian knives]: 103-107; Johly, B'yash 1958 [+ thrown on obsidian knives]: 103-107; Johly, B'yash 1958 [+ thrown on obsidian knives] obsidian knives; spend a frosty night on the roof of the Sun House]: 19; Klah 1960 [as in Johly, B'yash]: 13; Matthews 1994 [+ thrown on obsidian knives, shell and turquoise spikes]: 110-112; O'Bryan 1956:80; Western Apaches: Goddard 1918 (San Carlos) [Black Tornado rubbed his chest, rolled a lump out of skin scales, made earth out of it, placed it on 4 supports; made coyotes and birds, destroyed it by a flood; a woman (jicarilla has Earth) became pregnant from the Sun, gave birth to a girl; she became pregnant from water, gave birth to a boy; he has membranes on his fingers, no hair, ears, etc.; the grandmother does not want to say where his father is ; The Spider showed how to get to the Sun (through its web); the Sun's wife tries in vain to hide it; the Sun lets you smoke a pipe, tries to burn it, his son is safe, the Sun recognized him; relatives of the Sun give his son a completely human appearance by placing him in a hot steam room; the sun gave him obsidian clothes, his grandmother made a bow and arrows; he consistently asks her about dangerous creatures; 1) sitting by the cliff pushes passers-by down; the young man first sent to that fox, then killed him with a club; 2) killed that murderer with a glance; 3) the grandmother tells us not to butcher the deer under the tree, the grandson cuts; sitting on a tree, a girl calls him husband; she has a toothy womb; he runs, throws a scar, mountains grow (like a jicarilla); the grandmother hides him in a hole near the hearth; the girl finds him; he says he is ready to sleep with she is only in the house on a bed; while she is running after a tree, he makes penises out of white stone, sand, resin, wax; he knocks out her teeth with a stone, she cries in the morning; 4) kill a horned beast; gopher dug a hole under the lying the beast, picked up the wool where the heart was, the young man pierced the monster with an obsidian point; 5) hung a bag of blood and manure, let the bird carry himself away; thrown on a rock, the bird saw splashes, decided that he was dead; He threw away three chicks, asked the fourth how the parents would arrive; they came in with the rain; he killed everyone, left his parents and chicks in different directions of the world; Raven gave him his clothes, he went down, went back to grandmother]: 7-19, 36-37 [placed in water, not fire]; 1919 (White Mountain): 96-97 [the sons of the Sun have membranes on their fingers, no hair, ears, etc.; the sun gives the twins a completely human appearance by placing them in hot steam room; heavenly fire/lightning does not harm twins], 116-117 [as in Goddard 1920:10; along the way, a caterpillar helps the hero walk over the crashing rocks]; Hopi: Fewkes 1895 [woman conceives twins � the Young Man (Tuyu, aka P üüko ñhoya) from the sun's ray and the Echo (Palu ñhoya) from a stream of water; Pinon girls make resin a copy of the flint garment of the Eagle Man who stole the Young Man's wife; the Spider hides in the Boy's ear, giving advice; Hawks bring him to heaven; The young man smears chewed berries the sharp crossbars leading to the roof of the stairs, they become blunt, he climbs into the house, changes his clothes; the Eagle Man offers 1) smoke a huge pipe (The Mole pulls out a passage to remove smoke), 2 ) break a deer antler (one end is fragile, the young man wants to be allowed to choose), 3) tear out a pine tree (The mole digs up the roots), 4) eat a lot (as in �1�); 5) sit in the fire (Young man in flint clothes) unharmed, the Eagle burns in tar); The young man frees his wife and other women, the Hawk and the Eagle bring everyone down to earth; then see motive J60]: 132-135; Malotki, Gary 2001, No. 10 [a Snake boy lives with grandmother, poor; the girl rejects the suitors; the young man puts the feather jewelry given by his grandmother on the line, wins the shirt, comes to the girl in it, is accepted by her; the grandmother sends the young man to his uncles (these are snakes, lizards), they give meat and clothes; sorcerers decide that the girl will get 1) the one who killed many rabbits, who came first to the village with them (the eagle uncle gives a stick that kills rabbits, carries the young man to the village); 2) the winner of the race, where the participants roll stones in front of them (the snake uncle drives a stone); both times the wife is grateful; 3) the sorcerers order to bring a huge rattlesnake; the young man comes to the snake, he drinks poison, allows it to be carried, injects poison into the kiva of sorcerers and into the homes of those who supported them; everyone is killed; people led by young men move to Oraibi (the origin of the Snake family)], 16 [the girl rejects the suitors; agrees to the offer of a poor young man, who has been sitting in ash by the hearth all his life; sorcerers offer competitions; 1) hunt deer; send a deer to kill a young man (inside the deer there is a sorcerer- the young man's rival), the grandmother gives him a bag of prickly grass, the thorns cling to the rock, the young man does not fall off the eaves, and the deer breaks); 2) hunt rabbits; the rabbit sorcerer grabs the young man's hand when he tries to get it out of the hole; the young man releases the wasps from the bag, tells them to sting the rabbit, takes it out, kills it; both times the sorcerer is reborn from a deer carcass, a killed rabbit, but soon commits suicide ; 3) at the request of sorcerers, the Rattlesnake kidnaps the young man's pregnant wife; the grandmother puts the Snake to sleep, the young man kills him with arrows, frees captured women, burns the corpse; the sorcerers have reconciled themselves with fate], 24 [ the girl conceives from water and sunlight, gives birth to twins older Pöqangwhoya and younger Palöngawhoya; they go looking for their father, the Old Spider woman brings them to the Sun; he tests them; 1) smoke a huge tube (the gopher inserts reeds in the ass, blows smoke out through its hole); 2) sit in a hot steam room (The spider gives them a way to moderate the fever); 3) sit on the fire (the same); 4) stand night without sleep (The spider inserts sticks into their eyes so that their eyelids do not close); The sun gives them bows and arrows, takes them on a day trip, stops at noon for rest; brothers descend to earth along rainbow; arrows kill the kidnapping monster So'yoko dressed in quartz clothes, encircling his scarecrow]: 91-103, 147-160, 224-235; Mullett 1993:54-61 [Spider has two grandchildren: Puukonhoya (�young man�) and Palunhoya (�echo�); their father Tawa (Sun) gave them a lightning weapon; they killed her the giant Tcaveyo; they decide to go west to see their father; the spider warns of guards on the way to his house, gives her a magic tool; an old man is sitting on the edge of the abyss, trying to push the twins into the abyss with his foot; they spit out the Spider's remedy on him, his legs pressed against his chin, they passed by; they also pacified the snake, the bear and puma; the sky is beating against the ground; the twins spit, the rock froze for a second, they slipped through; came to the turquoise kiva of father and mother; their mother greeted them; the sun came, threw them into the hot stove; when opened, they alive; he recognized them as his children], 84-88 [the eagle man kidnaps the hero's wife; he comes for her; the kidnapper demands 1) smoke a pipe of poisonous tobacco (the mole digs a smoke hole under the hero), 2) break a deer antler (a spider woman reports that horns are made of wood), 3) tear out one of the two pines (the mole gnaws through its roots), 4) eat a lot of food (the mole digs a hole under the hero to divert food) , 4) stay alive in the fire]; Stephens 1929, No. 4 [twins are unharmed after spending the night on a cold top; catch and bring hot metal (flint?) balloons], 7 [in the steam room=ovens], 8 [pass under the moving sky vault to the outside world; unharmed in a flint oven]: 11-13, 15, 18-19; Stephens 1929 [the cannibal offers the hero a competition; they are sitting on fire, the cannibal burns], No. 9, 10 [+ smoke a huge pipe; break a deer horn; uproot a tree; eat all the food in one sitting]: 21, 23-24; Titiev 1948 [see motive L14; girl marries the spirit- Kachina; The spider gives her feathers, holding which she can carry out the tasks of the mother of spirits; 1) spend the night in the ice room, 2) grind the ice; the woman and her husband return to people; neighbors summon her husband to a competition to take his wife away from him; he wins 1) running, 2) throwing the enemy from a height to the stone floor; they want to kill him; during a thunderstorm he takes his wife and sons back to the world of Kachin]: 32-37; zunyi: Cushing 1901 [wife demands 1) get game (it's all hidden in the pen); 2) scrape out skins (mice help)]: 104 -107; Parsons 1930, No. 6 [Knife wings kidnap the young man's wife and many other women; the young man goes looking for her; hedgehogs make him a tar copy of the kidnapper's ice clothes to replace it; the gophers give him salt a ball that helps you walk between pumas and bears along knife steps; Knife wings offer challenges: 1) pluck trees with one hand (gophers gnaw their roots for a young man); 2) sit in a burning fire ( The knife-wings burn in his changed shirt, the young man remains alive); the young man cuts the kidnapper's corpse into pieces, throws them into the sky, creating stars (head: the star following the sun; one leg: Morning Star; hands: Pleiades; lungs: all small stars; hips: Orion's Belt); spiders bring the young man and liberated women to the ground; the young man comes to his grandmother, goes down with her to Coluvelaqui] : 24-32; tiva: Harrington 1928 (Picuris) [see motive J4; The sun cuts off the hunter's head, carries him to heaven, takes his wife; the victim's two sons rise to heaven on the Eagle's back; the eagle teaches them like playing ball with the Morning Star; he plays with their father's head; the brothers break all the Morning Star's clubs, he dies; they take their father's head, put the Sun to sleep, take their mother, the Eagle lowers them all on earth; father's head is put in a dark closet, father comes to life]: 313-323; Parsons 1932c (Isleta), No. 11 [(two vars.); Yellow cause Whites to compete in the race; losers will be killed; first in front is Hawk ( Yellow), but the Deer (White) wins; Whites are killed or are dying from the disease]: 386-390; 1940 (Taos), No. 11 [1) Little Zamarashka lives with his grandmother in a pile of mud; someone comes to cook; the Reindeer girl admits that it is she who leads to him; two Deer call him father; he must race against sorcerers, the losers will be killed; Deer run for him, against them Hawks; cause rain, Hawk feathers they get wet, they lose; Zamarashka and the Deer beat them with sticks; 2) sorcerers make good people run around the world in a race, the losers will be killed; two young men turn into Antelope, run against Hawks; pray for rain (as in 1), win, beat sorcerers with sticks; 3) Fijuena rejects suitors, marries an orphan Old Quilt; makes him regurgitate swallowed rags, skins; he makes him handsome; other young men tell him to race around the world; expose two Hawks; his wife makes the rain, the Hawks lose, he kills them, takes their two wives for himself] 17 [Two Apache girls reject suitors; bear turns into boy, comes to them; each gives birth to a Bear Boy; their father calls men; boys reject Deer, Elk, Rabbit, Coyote, sit down to Bear's knees; Bears and Apaches compete to run, losers will be killed; Bear boys overtake antelope boys]: 40-48, 57; Tiwa (Picuris): Harrington 1928 [Giant kidnaps the hunter's wife; he comes after her; a pair of Rats (Woodrats) gives him magic ear inserts and a pipe; the giant demands 1) fill the room with tobacco smoke (he fills only half; the hunter smokes his own pipe, the room is full of smoke), 2) stay alive in a room where obsidian blades fly (the hunter is safe, the Giant dies); the hunter and his wife return home; the reborn Giant asks The vulture to cause heat; asks the Crow to cause a thunderstorm; the elements do not interfere with the hunter and his wife; The giant suffers from the heat, gets wet)]: 323-331; 1989:23-31; Tiwa (Taos): Parsons 1940a, No. 25 [1) p . 76-77; during the migration, an old Apache woman found an abandoned baby, called Na'sagi; the leader promises a daughter to someone who shoots down an eagle with an arrow; who kills a fox; N. did it even though he is small, fat and dirty, got the girl; hid all the bison, deer and other animals in the underground shelter; opened it, the animals came out, people were happy; N.'s wife stepped on the bison's skull, regretted that it was a strong bison, and now only bones; the bison came to life, carried it away; a small animal that digs the ground promised N. to dig an underground passage under the bison; dug under his ear; N. entered the bison house, where they were dancing, led his wife back; asks the tree if it will help, it sends it to another; the fourth, the smallest, promises to help, N. and his wife climb it; N.'s wife urinated, the calf smelled it, the bison returned, but N. killed them the leader with an arrow, they ran away; 2) p. 77-78; the Apaches have a young man named Shaggy, or Snotty, lives with his grandmother; the leader promises a daughter to marry whoever brings bison; Shaggy brings; marries an older sister, rejected by the youngest; becomes handsome; now the youngest wants him, but is rejected], 26 [the girl gives birth to a son from the Sun; the wind takes him away; the woman picks him up; he asks to make him ugly, his name is Nasigi; the chief promises a daughter to marry whoever shoots the white eagle; N. shoots, Coyote takes the prey for himself; N.'s adoptive mother comes to Coyote for the eagle, who throws it into the fire; N. makes the eagle whole again; the same episode with the yellow fox; N. marries the youngest, Coyote to the older sister; N. becomes handsome; tells his wife to cut a bag of bison blood; blood floods her (and does she become beautiful?)] : 76-78, 78-81; teva: Parsons 1926, No. 10 (Hano) [girl rejects suitors; accepts the courtship of Cloud Yellow Boy (yellow is the color of the north); he travels in the rainbow; they visit his parents return to her, and rain irrigates the earth along the way; she is kidnapped by Taiowa (the inventor of the flute in the lower world, founder of the phallic male union and corresponding women's union); he has many kidnapped women; Cloud boy comes to him, T. offers tests; 1) smoke a pipe without releasing smoke (Gopher digs a passage through the mountain, the smoke goes away through this hole); 2) running a race, the first to run cuts off the head of the straggler; The Cloud Boy wins, takes the women back to the ground; does not want to stay with his wife after she has been with T. after taking his son, he returns to his parents], 23 (San Juan) [The skeleton comes to the holiday disguised as a handsome man; two Yellow Corn girls go with him, marry him; in the morning they see a skeleton in bed; they run away, he pursues them; the Morning Star sends an arrow and rope from the sky, takes them to heaven; each gives birth to a son; the grandfather does not tell them to go north; they go; they go first to the old man, then to an old woman; he has a Raven as a watchman, she has an Owl; the old man and the old woman own fishing animals and birds; they offer to play hide and seek; if the brothers win, they will receive animals and birds; they are also recognized children of the Morning Star, not the Skeleton; the old man (and then the old woman) and the boys turn into various animals and birds, into objects (lake); the old man (old woman) cannot guess, the younger brother always guesses ( the eldest is not); the brothers receive what they promised; the grandfather sends them and their mothers to earth; with them, animals and birds that were not on earth]: 81-86, 217-222; Western ceres: Benedict 1930 (Acoma): 67-70 [three beautiful Kotsininak sisters, rock dwellers, reject suitors; the Payatyamos brothers live in the east (boys, Solnechny Flowers); the eldest comes to the sisters; the eldest falls in love with him, offers to play hide and seek; turns into a beetle, climbs on his back, he does not find it; he hides in the sky behind a solar disk; his Father Sun tells him not to move; he looks out from behind the disc; he is forced to go down to K.; she cuts off his head, takes out his heart, drops of blood turn into flowers; on the four walls of her house she hangs his jug, arrowhead, flute, bracelet; his daughter's body is burned by the sun; other P. find him, revive him, four winds and four rains from four sides of the world destroy the walls of K.'s house; P. flies to the sisters in the form of a butterfly; K. follows him, he marries her], 71-77 [The rainbow kidnaps his brother's wife and other women; the spider helps his brother to rise to the Rainbow world, teaches her to overcome trials; gives clothes, a chair and a knife made of resin, copies of flint clothes and a knife and an ice chair of the Rainbow; the young man replaces the originals with these fakes; 1) smoke poisonous cigarettes (the young man smokes his own); 2) eat a lot (gopher digs a hole where to dump food); 3) dig a cornfield (gophers, mice, spiders do the job in a day); 4) dig a hole on the rock to fry corn (badgers and gophers dig); 5) The rainbow collides brother in a hot hole, he hides in a dig made by gopher; 6) sit on a burning fire; the rainbow burns in his changed resin clothes, the young man does not; lets the women go, and his wife returns to the ground in the Spider's basket; The Rainbow sends a storm, but the lightning does not hit the young man]; Boas 1928a (Laguna) [The Flint Wing (KK) carries the wife of a young Shock-of-Hair (SH) to the top of the mountain; he sleeps at the top of the Enchanted Mesa, on the fourth night, a man appears, reports where his wife tells the Spider to ask for help; she tells the Wind to raise SH up the mountain; an elk and a deer guard the entrance to the KK house, SH throws at they are given a Spider Potion, they promise to help; Spider-Boy catches birds with snares, is afraid of them; SH easily catches many birds, takes the Spider; she gives SH one bullfinch, he eats it; Spider-Boy amazed, because he ate only a piece; the spider gives SH clothes and a resin club, who comes to his kidnapped wife while KK is hunting, replaces flint things with resin; KK promises to return his wife if SH 1) spend the night in the cold (SH is covered with a rabbit skin blanket, alive); 2) knock down the tops of four hills with a club (KK throws a tar club, it is powerless, SH knocks down the flint tops); 3) sit on the fire (KK burns in tar clothes, SH in flint is safe); SH releases all kidnapped women; The spider lets everyone down in the web on a tar rope; after lowering it, pulls the rope back]: 111-118, 258-259 [ summary]; Lewis 1965, No. 38 (Akoma) [mother and daughter live alone; daughter goes to collect pinyon nuts, she is met by Sunny Boy, gives birth to two nuts, she becomes pregnant, gives birth to Masewi and Uyuyay twins; grandmother makes them bow, they kill rabbits, then deer, bears; they go east to look for their father; the Spider shows the way, her son hides behind M.'s ear, gives him instructions; the Sunny Young's brothers advise him to check sons, putting them in a room with pumas (lions), wolves, lynxes, bees; the twins are unharmed, they ate bees and honey; they were put on hot coals, they became handsome, they were recognized; the Sun Father gave them new ones bows and arrows; gave a stick that kills and revives; twins returned home]: 249-259; White 1932 (Acoma) [Flint Bird (KP, man dressed in flint) descends from the sky, kidnaps woman; A spider helps her husband named Kasevat to go to heaven, makes a false robe for him from resinous pine chips; he replaces KP clothes for them; Spider's son helps K. withstand the test; 1) spend the night in the cold (the web covers K. from hail); 2) weed the cornfield in a day (K. pulls weeds by pulling the web that covered the field); 3) K. brings chips, they turn into a huge pile of firewood; 4) KP pushes K. into the oven, he hides in a digging dug in advance by the Badger; 5) KP and K. sit on fires; KP burns in his false resinous robe; K. releases his wife and other captives; Spider's son brings them all down to the ground in a basket]: 172-178; oriental keres: Benedict 1931:34-39 (Kochichi) [as on p. 40-43; The Mistress of the Wind tries to block the sun with her clitoris], 40-43 (Kochichi) [The Mistress of the Wind hides rain clouds; the young man rises to her sky they play hide and seek; he wins, takes a prickly cactus out of her heart, inserts a corn or turquoise heart, releases clouds], 51-57 (Kochichi) [a girl's hand must 1) get a lot rabbits, 2) have long hair, 3) have full grain bins]; Gunn 1917 (Sia) [Yellow Woman gets pregnant from the Sun, gives birth to twins; mother tells them who their father is; their grandmother Spider gives them a bow and arrows; weaves a web like a bridge over a river; in the center there is a hole leading to the house of the Sun; he tests his sons; 1) a turquoise steam room (they cool it by spitting out the shells); 2) locked in the room with elk, bison, deer, antelope; 3) in another with bears, pumas, rattlesnakes; the sun gives them bows and arrows, hunting sticks for rabbits (you can't throw them before reaching home); mother and father warn not to go to dangerous places, twins go; the cougar throws those who follow the arrow poles into the abyss, they throw it off; the bear guards the arrow feathers; they kill the bear, pull a scarecrow on a rope, scaring the mother; they turn into the skin of a dead deer, let the eagle carry themselves away; they kill eagles, throw them out of the nest; kill the eagles that have arrived; the marmot plants a seed near the cliff, a pine grows piñon, they go down it; the giantess puts them in a basket, carries them behind her back, they grab a tree, run away; she catches them again; sends them at home for fuel; eats their excrement, thinking she is eating them meat; they push it into the fire themselves; shoot lightning arrows; the mole digs a passage under the antelope; the twins pierce it from below; tell antelopes to eat grass, not humans; the mole is promised its giblets]: 43-52 in Boas 1928a: 251-252; pima: Russel 1908:233-237 [Sand Coyote is older, Yellow Coyote is younger brother; LCD wife is Corn Woman; they come to the PC, he thinks CE is a dirty sifilic; LCD the PC loses property, body and soul, the PC kills, eats it; the widow gives birth to a son; when he is 9 years old, the PC drops a piece of fat, the boy props it up, hides it under his arm; the PC finds, offers to play the same the game that's with the father; the mother says that the father died while playing with the PC; mother and son run away, live alone; the boy kills more and more game; the Vulture brings his arrow to the village, the PC recognizes her, comes to his nephew, he is not treated, he leaves in tears; the mother goes to visit relatives; the son follows her later; when he sees two girls, he turns into a corpse; the girls hear a euphonic song; the youngest realizes that this corpse is singing; the eldest mocks her when she returns to the corpse; instead of the corpse, a handsome young man; now the eldest also wants it, the youngest refuses; the young man takes both; their former the husband offers to play, let the young man put one of his wives on the line; the young man offers him a shirt on the line; he replies that it is his skin; the young man shakes him out of his skin, he dies; returns the boy's mother; the young man goes to play with the PC; passes off the pebbles as bird eggs (the PC thinks that the birds can't lay eggs yet, argues, loses); turns his fingernail into a young month (the PC knows that before the new moon far away, argues, loses again); the young man wins and then, grabs the PC by the hair, kills; the mother offers to go to her homeland; at each night she, the eldest, the youngest wife, the eldest, the youngest wife turn into gray, black, yellow spiders; left alone, the young man turns into a black lizard], 239-240 [an excellent mat maker rejects suitors; becomes pregnant from a raindrop dropped Cloud; convenes all men; her twin sons must get to their father's lap; they reject everyone; mother tells them their father is Cloud; they come to him; unharmed in the pouring rain; send lightning, imitating her father; recognized by him; returning home, they stop on the sides of the road, avoiding meeting the Coyote; turn into mesquite trees], 241 [the girl rejects suitors; husbands a skull ; everyone laughs; at night the skull turns handsome; 1) they hunt, all the deer go to the Skull, which kills them with its gaze; 2) The skull is the first to walk the distance, chasing the ball in front of it; the larger one is above it they don't laugh]; papago [Acorn Eater is Big Brother's sister; refuses Puma and Jaguar, Hawk and Eagle; brother advises her to marry Gopher; Gopher magically hers fertilizes, she gives birth to twins; Coyote and other men claim paternity; the mother collects them, but the children do not crawl to anyone; everyone separated, Coyote stayed, said he was the twins' grandfather; they grew up, They went to ruin the eagle's nest on the rock; the elder one turned into a snake, up to the middle, fell and died; the younger one revived him, became a ball of feathers, the wind lifted him to the nest, they went down with two eagles; brothers they argue who should take the smaller chick, the older one has to take the smaller one; it snowed, the eagles froze, the brothers burned them, the mother revived them from the remaining fluff, told the youngest to take the smaller chick; the Coyote did a good bow for herself, and the mother was bad for her sons, in a hurry; she became a deer to teach them how to hunt; the mother tells them to bring bamboo from the lake; there is a lightning snake around the bamboo; the youngest managed to get there, the mother made sons of a bamboo flute; Brown Vulture lived in the east; his two daughters go to the sound of the flute; on the way Owl, Barn Owl, Hawk, another bird voice to prove that they played but were rejected; girls they come to the mother of the brothers; she feeds them, but does not let them into the house; the youngest broke his flute, after which the eldest also stopped playing; the sisters return to their father, the youngest is expecting a child; after the wives leave, the brothers were out of luck; they came to their wives, the Hawk destroyed their strength, their father-in-law killed and ate them; promised to eat the youngest daughter's child if a boy was born; but he became blind, he was told that a girl was born; then tries, but cannot kill his grandson; his mother sends him to his grandmother; the young man stirred fires, images of his father and uncle appeared in front of him, but immediately began to fall apart; they said that his grandfather killed them; the young man comes to mother; he was swallowed by a water monster, but he picked up sharp stones in advance, cut the monster's womb, went out; the grandmother made four playing sticks out of that bamboo; the young man comes to the cannibal grandfather, bamboo falls on the old man's head, kills (var.: bet is life, the young man wins); the young man brings his scalp to his grandmother, she dances; she goes overseas; the young man comes to his mother and aunt; goes to his grandmother, mother and aunt for him; he made a bridge, when they're in the middle, he brought it down; they turned into birds that walk along the sea beach; the young man went to live with his grandmother]: Densmore 1929a: 54-79; Navajo: Haile 1950: 1-82 [Holy Yong Man) sees fire at night, cannot find its source during the day; finally finds a snake, enters the snake house through its mouth; two snakes curled up in a ring formed an entrance, white from above head to north, black at the bottom of his head to the south; there is a snake man, his wife and daughter; the daughter is also a wife at the same time, so he is jealous, although he calls XU �son-in-law�; SU wins four times in smoking tobacco; The snake loses consciousness every time, XU revives him, for which he receives 4 sets of clothes; the adviser XU sitting behind his ear always teaches him what to do; before the tests are over, XU lies down with the Snake's daughter, but not touches her; she warns that her father sees what is happening behind him; going outside, XU gives the snakes pieces of clothing received from the Snake; for this they let him in, now they wear these clothes (snake colors); XU gives two feathers to the Hare, they turn into his ears; XU does not eat poison; the Serpent always tells him where not to go, XU goes there; these are the four sides of the world, there is a bear every time (apparently the Serpent himself); The serpent admits that XU is stronger than he is; XU finally copulates with his daughter; he is fed good food; the Coyote throws his clothes on XU, turning him into a coyote and taking his form; the wife feels deceived, because XU never came back without venison and did not eat greedily; also smells a coyote; Xu's younger brother finds him in the guise of a coyote; Sun, Moon, Winds, Thunder restore human appearance; he throws The coyote has his skin, takes his clothes; ventilates them for a long time, washes himself]; 1984, No. 14 [the girl Coyote marries demands 1) get a lot of rabbits; the hero steals them from an opponent; 2) kill an ogre, 3) be killed and come back to life]: 69-75; Matthews 1994 [poor young man Natineshani goes looking for a missing tame turkey; Piniltani tells his daughter to greet her son-in-law ; smokes a pipe four times, loses consciousness each time, N. heals him; N. gives poisoned food, he eats from the other end or does not eat at all; The wind warns him of danger; his wife shows N. four underground caves (each like a separate world), where P. keeps deer and other ungulates; P. asks him to go catch four fleeing deer; tells him to be in ambush; N. climbs a cliff, P. drives out there are four bears at him, N. kills them, P. is upset, transforms into a snake, waiting for N. to recognize him; P. leads N. against enemies, puts 12 bears at him himself, N. kills them; at night, P. says that the place is called the Ridge of Burnt Moccasins; both put moccasins under their heads; N. replaces them, P. burns their own; the next day his wife brings him new ones; P. tells N. not to go east; that goes, he is greeted by a bird-man; he enters the house of Chief Pumas, Blue Foxes, Yellow Foxes, Wolves and Lynx; he says that N. is P.'s first surviving son-in-law; P.'s wife is his daughter, he kills her suitors; gives N. is the antidote; the episode is repeated with a campaign to the south, west, and north; N. says P. that he knows everything about him; he agrees, but promises that he will not try to kill N., that he has gained new knowledge; N. commits first feather ceremony; back to people, Navajo teaches her]: 175-194; Newcomb 1940 [Monster Slayer marries two Corn Girls; their grandfather Corn Mold doesn't tell him to go east, then south, west, north; he breaks the ban, pacifies or kills monstrous eagles, flying monsters, a rattlesnake, a bear; his father-in-law tries to poison him, but the Wind always warns The Monster Slayer about the danger; father-in-law recognizes his power, teaches the Eagles Path ceremonies]: 59-65; O'Bryan 1956 [the girl Coyote marries demands 1) kill the ogre, 2) be killed and come to life again]: 41] ; Navajo [the divine player Naqaílpi (�The Beat�) descended from the sky; a piece of turquoise served as his talisman; the pueblos lost his property and themselves; lost two precious shells, The Sun asked N. to give them to him, he refused, the Sun was angry with him; the god Qastcèyalçi came to tell the Navajo youth about this, told him to come to the meeting; the players included Wind, Darkness, Flying Mouse, Big Snake, Bird, Gopher, as well as animals that obeyed N. before but opposed him; Darkness quietly penetrated the sleeping Player, returned, saying that he repented; The Wind did not believe but returned with the same news; N. puts parts of his body against parts of the young man's body; puts his wives; he has no wives, but two young men wear women's clothes, pretend to be the hero's wives; 1) 13 chips are needed throw up, they must fall with the white side, not the red side up; the Bat hides under the ceiling, preparing 13 white chips on both sides, throws them instead of the ones thrown up; 2) chase the hoop (The snake hides in a hoop, drives him where necessary); 3) knock down a tree by flying into it (Gopher gnaws at the roots of the tree that the hero pushes); 4) drive the ball over a certain line (Bird instead of a ball); N.'s animals told The wind blows harder to justify his inaction to N.; the hero wins, places N. on a bowstring, shoots them into the sky, he flies to the moon god; he gives him the pets that are now among Mexicans, returns to earth in Mexico; he became the god of the Mexicans]: Matthew 1889:90-94; series [man wants to find God's home; God is the Sun; he comes to the Moon? ; the gender is not clear from the context), he plays the musical bow, birds flock, none knows the way; the last one to arrive is a little duck, brings a man to the Sun; he has a daughter, she agrees to go beyond who came, but the Sun does not allow; plays with the groom (card games!) ; the loser must give himself up; The Sun wins, closes the person in the house; in the morning the Sun sets off, the man and daughter of the Sun run away]: Kroeber 1931, No. 5:12-13; mojave [gambling game; bet on whether the chipmunk will lift the rock; will the lizard scalp off the pole]: Kroeber 1948, No. 1:18; 1972, No. 17 [also a reed chip game]: 97; lipan: Opler 190:33-36 [no. 6; The Enemy Slayer marries Big Owl's daughter; he sends him to the mountains where his assistants live; 1) a woman pushes passers-by off a cliff; I.V. pushes her herself; 2) as in (1), a monster - a man in flint clothes; 3) a person with a thin, almost invisible body. I.V. evades the blow, kills him with a club; 4) a tall man rushing out of the eyes of lightning; I.V. kills him with a club; leaves his wife and father-in-law], 87-93 [ferocious animals play against harmless ones; you have to guess what moccasin is the bone; the bet is life; Rabbit, Antelope play on the side of the evil; if they won, it would be eternal night; the good ones win the day thanks to Opossum, who climbed under the moccasins and who changed the bone; for this, the evil knock him into the ground; some losers take fat; The bear hurried to put moccasins on the wrong leg, so the clubfoot; the birds beat the Big Owl, he hides his heart in his leg, the Lizard hits him there with an arrow; his body turns into flints, an ordinary owl flies out of him, asks for a little darkness, lives in caves], 93-95 [as in p. 87-93; Sun, Morning The star plays on the side of the good], 199-200 [Puma, Coyote and other tetrapods fight insects; they bit everyone; Coyote stayed behind, ran away]; chiricahua: Opler 1942, No. 1a [birds they gamble against four-legged animals (moccassin game: under which moccasin is hidden a short stick, pebble, etc.); if the birds win, there will be daylight in the world; the winners will destroy the losers; the birds almost lost, but the fallen asleep turkey had 3 more sticks in reserve and the birds won back what they lost; when the animals had 2 sticks left, the day dawned; the Coyote decided to go over to the side of the birds; the wren began to sing: day, day; the giant told him to shut up and poked his head, since then the wren has a black speck on his head; the wren flew up to the rock and light poured through the crevice; animals they lost the last wand and the birds began to kill them; the giant went away; the arrows of the birds did not harm him; the lizard, although it was among the animals, reported that the giant's heart was under his sole; shot at her, the giant fell dead; now there are white stones � his bones; the snake hid in a crack in the rock, it was not reached; the bear ran into the forest, where he now lives; he was in such a hurry that he put moccasins on the wrong leg, now clubfoot], 1b [the world is dark; birds have decided to play against four-legged animals in moccasin game; winners will kill losers; insects on the birds' side; Coyote supports those who win; gopher from under the ground threw the stick under another moccasin if the birds guessed correctly; at first the birds lost, but then the plantain cuckoo guessed, the birds played it back; someone hit him with smut, now he has red peppers on his face; then the four-legged ones began to win again; the turkey hid a few sticks, now he has them in his paw; after that, the birds finally began to win; giant: I have to leave, I I'm walking slowly; he went, hung (on a tree) his testicles and sat in their shade; when the four-legged animals lost their last stick, he sowed the day for the first time; those whom the birds killed are no longer on earth; the coyote went over to the side of the birds; the giant was not harmed by the arrows of the birds; the lizard decided to help, shot the giant in the sole where he had a heart; he died; the snake went into the crevice, the birds fired arrows at it; the thickets where the bear has disappeared, there are now many bears]: 23-25, 25-27; jicarilla: Opler 1938, No. IV.C [daybirds and animals play against the Bear and night birds led by Owl in moccassin game; if they win, it will be day, and if they lose, it will be eternal night; plantain cuckoo: We bet the sun will rise! owl: We bet it won't rise! ; the plantain cuckoo was the first to guess correctly; (more about the course of the game); when the owls playing on the side began to lose, they ran because they did not want to see the sun rise; but the rays scorched them, therefore, the fur is yellowish in some places; and those who wanted the day to come chose their own colors, so they are variegated; the moccasins left after the game turned into stones, now visible; the bear disappeared into the thickets, where it lives now; the snake disappeared into a crack in the rock, it was shot with bows; when flying away, the owl hit the plantain cuckoo with smut, the burn mark remained under the eyes; coyote: We bet that at night it's not there will be stars! partridge: You can't do anything! (more about how a fox tricked coyote's eyes with tar)]: 231-234; Mooney 1898a [people live in the dark in the lower world; Bear, Puma, Owl and other nocturnal animals want darkness, Magpie, Partridge and others are light; decide to play; those who want light win four times; first time Black Bear, then Brown, then Puma, Owl go into darkness; accordingly, the Morning Star, dawn, more light appear , Sun; The sun tells people to go up; they pour four hills to the cardinal points, each with plants with fruits of the corresponding colors: black in the east, blue in the south, yellow in the west, variegated in the north; the hills stop growing when two girls go to pick berries; so boys do not grow after first contact with women; feathers are too light to make a ladder; four bison put up their horns; people come to the ground; horns have been crooked ever since; the ground is covered with water, four winds of matching colors dry it]: 198-199; Navajo [Player kidnaps Pueblo Indian values; the hero sleeps with the Player's wife; wins against him; shoots them into the sky]: Matthews 1994:82-87; Hopi [Player is an eagle man; kidnaps the hero's wife; competitions: smoke a poisonous pipe (the mole helps the hero to blow the smoke aside); break the horn (The spider tells you which horn is wooden); snatch a pine tree (the mole gnaws through the roots); eat a lot of food (the mole helps hide the excess); stay alive in the fire]: Mullett 1993:84-88; zunyi [Ayayuta brothers come to play with the Player, lose; he roasts them; their grandmother sends them to help four sisters; three also lose even themselves; the fourth throws the Player's dice into the fire; playing with their own, wins; A. cut out the Player's eyes, throw it at the sky, they turn into Evening and Morning Stars; The player releases a fireball; people close the doors, the ball rolls past the village]: Parsons 1930, No. 12:45-46; Western Ceres (Acoma) [The player steals valuables; the hero plays with him, the last bet is the heart; the hero takes out the Player's eyes instead of a heart, throws them to the sky, they turn into stars; the player tries to destroy the world with a stream of burning tar; rain floods fire]: Benedict 1930 [players play on people's lives, Kaupata is the most dangerous; the Sun sends his son to change the rules, play only with values and jewelry; he wins; cuts out K.'s eyes, turns them into two bright stars; K. sets fire to the world; birds fight fire to their current color (the raven turns black, the hummingbird flies through the rainbow, becomes colorful); rain floods the fire]: 62-65; Boas 1928a [ The player steals rains, people; tells you to guess four times what's in two vessels; Sunny Young Man names beads, butterflies, pebbles, Pleiades; then ants, bumblebees, wasps, Orion; the last in each series of answers true; The player releases the Pleiades flying west, agrees to be killed; Sunny Young Man takes out his eyes with a flint knife, throws him south, they turn into stars (not specified which ones)]: 76-82, 253-254 [summary]; White 1932 [Kaubat rapes a girl, she gives birth to twins; they come to play with him; they win; one of them correctly guesses what's in the star's bag]: 165-168; havasupai: Smithson, Euler 1994:44-49 [a woman's son grows up without a father; wants to find a wife; mother says women's fathers kill suitors; it's Starlings (? � Blackbirds), then they turn into Hopi Indians; the young man meets two sisters, they say he is single, in fact their husband is Starling; when he comes, the young man tells the sisters to give her husband that The clothes he gave them when he married them; the eldest gives him a piece of flesh from his body, he places it on his beak; since then the starlings have red feathers on their beaks and wings; on the way, the older sister because of this, he dies; the young man and the youngest burned her, came to his mother; the mother went with her daughter-in-law to collect seeds, she disappeared; the husband planted feathers � it turned out that his wife was taken to heaven; the husband goes up there, the old woman says that the Wind keeps her in a kiva in the middle of the village; The Wind offers competitions: whose hair is longer; others; who runs faster; when the Wind turned into a tornado, the young man hit him with a stick head; went down with his wife to earth; mother built a house for them; Thunder came in the morning, then clouds of heavenly birds, Rain, but the young man fought back; so four days; the young man with his wife and mother flee south; the mother is losing strength ; a young man and his wife come to the horizon, from there to heaven, lower their mother's rope, lift it up to them], 62-69 [people come to the Sun to play; he gives guests corn porridge from the eye fluid of killed people, beans are from the kidneys, pumpkin is from the intestines, instead of venison, human flesh, tears instead of drinking water; after eating this, people lose, the Sun kills them; the Puma tells Coyote to bag flint arrows and throw fragments towards the sun; he does not take the fragments, so only old people have revived in the village, not children; two Squirrel Brothers ask Badger to dig an underground passage to the Sun; he digs badly, crooked; then the same Gopher (prairie dog), Ground squirrel; Pocket Gopher digs well; Squirrel Brothers, Puma, Coyote get through the passage to the house of the Sun; he tells 1) split the elk horn (Squirrel splits); 2) tells Give daughters water, porridge, meat; only Coyote drinks and eats it (others understand that all this is from the bodies of the dead); The sun tells daughters to sharpen their vaginal teeth; The squirrel inserts the penis with a horn cover on it a mountain sheep, breaking its teeth, then Coyote and others copulate; 3) the Sun's antelope loses in the run to the elder Squirrel's deer; the coyote cuts the Sun, but does not tear out the heart, but only cuts off his arm; fire haunts everyone; stones, water can not shelter animal people from the heat; ants hide underground; Rabbit's back is burned (the origin of dark spots on his skin); a fly, then a bee report that the earth cold; those who hide come out, turn into animals]; valapai [wife and two daughters are in the sun; they kill grooms with their vaginal teeth, their father eats bodies; Coyote spoke about it two brothers, Makwitia (elder) and Kah a waga; to prevent the Sun from noticing him, M. asked Coyote to dig an underground passage; he did not dig, the other burrowing animals continued, the gopher finished; the Sun offers dried meat to those who come; M.: this is a man who will eat will be defeated; the Sun offers a competition in running, the loser will have his genitals cut off; the daughters of the Sun undressed and exposed themselves to review; The coyote is ready to rush to them; M. stopped him, began to copulate himself, putting the horn of a mountain ram on his penis, broke off their teeth, although the girls bit with all his might; since then, the penis head has been red; After that, the others met with the girls; M.'s men brought the ball first; the Coyote cut off the Sun's testicles; he jumped in pain, the ground caught fire, all animals and plants died; the Rabbit (Cottonwood) asked sedge, will it burn at all; no, it will only burn from above; The rabbit hid under her norns, only the back of her head has burned, since then there has been dark hair]: Kroeber 1935:272-275; SV yavapai: Gifford 1933a: 349-364 [People lived underground at the bottom of a deep hole; there was a �dog-tail tree� surrounded by a vine; people climbed it to the ground, their leader was Hanyiko' (Frog); his shaman daughter made him sick; before he died, he told him to burn him and watch the stars; when two stars appear in the east before sunrise, these are the feathers adorning his head; in 2 months, 5 stars will appear � this is his right hand; in 3 months it will be cold, his whole body will be visible; the red star will mark 4 months; corn will grow on his grave; when the corpse is burned, everyone is surrounded by the fire, but Coyote jumps over a short Badger, grabs, carries away, eats the heart; before that, people said that the deceased would be reborn in four days; Coyote: let him die forever; H. died forever; with Coyote agreed; his daughter died, people refused to change their mind; it snowed; people: the mountains were covered with cornmeal; Coyote: snow; so snow does not consist of cornmeal; when it rained, the tree is dry it did not get wet; Coyote: let it get wet; because Coyote took possession of X.'s heart, water gushed out of the hole from which the people came to the ground; people placed all kinds of seeds and the girl in the hollowed out trunk pines, sealed; after the flood, the girl went out, the others died; she lay down so that water dripped into her vagina, the sun shone on her; she conceived and gave birth to a girl; she grew up, her mother placed her in the same place but Water and Sun did not want to get along with their daughter; then the mother covered her with her body and the daughter became pregnant; her son Skatakaamcha; his mother took the eagle and fed her chicks; he interrupted the partridge's leg; when he repaired it, she spoke about his mother's fate; S. decided to kill a monstrous bull (bison?) ; The badger dug an underground passage under it, S. stabbed a hot knife into the monster, killed it; put on a blood-filled stomach; the eagle brought it to the nest; eagles say that the prey is alive, the eagle does not believe; the eagle flew away, the eagle flew in, S. killed her with a hatchet; told the eagles to remain silent; killed the eagle when it returned; threw the eagles out of the nest; made the rock half as low, but no more; The Bat lowered it in the basket ; he opened his eyes, the Bat fell and was maimed, S. cured her; came to his grandmother, she was crying; he threw eagle feathers at her, said he killed both eagles; married; The wind stole his wife; the Spider warns that the Wind offers to compete kills the losers; S. beat him in a game with a ball and a ring; won a competition whose hair is longer; The Wind stabbed S. 4 times without causing harm; S. killed him with a knife; threw one hand to the east, the other to the south, one leg to the west, the other to the north: let the wind blow from different directions; S. returned his wife; grandmother: there is a bad Chewasistesikkaamcha; S. came to his house, slowly throws away food, afraid of being poisoned; killed C. with a knife; Bear's arrowhead; S. invites him to marry his grandmother; he gave reed; believes that the best tips are coal tips; S. killed him with flint; a tree for the ends of the owl's arrows; S. and offered him his grandmother as a wife; she found the Owl's heart, it's on the sole; S. shot there, killed an Owl; an bow tree in the canyon with converging and diverging walls; S. put a deer horn between them; went east to his father, the Sun; the Sun's wife warns that the Sun will try to kill S. in the steam room; but S. is not afraid of the heat; the Sun admitted his son, let him choose a horse; the man at the cliff pushes passers-by with his foot; he grew up with his back to the rock; S. lets the chanterelle first, which dodges; then the rattlesnake, the man is afraid of her; S. disconnected it with an ax from a rock, threw it into the abyss; below 6-7 women devour the fallen; S. threw that man's stomach into the fire, he burst into the eyes of the women, S. hacked them; there was a boy, he ran to the cave, S. did not I was able to get it, left the snakes to watch, but they fell asleep; the boy left, creating new ones like him; grandmother: you can't handle them], 373-377 [The sun always beats Coyote in a game in which participants they chase the ball with a club; in the end, Coyote lost even his son, daughter, wife and leg; the Sun cut off his leg, Coyote made himself a wooden one; the Coyote came to Belka, asked him to go play with his people By the sun; in his home, the Sun sees everyone passing by, sends them back; only the Hummingbird was able to penetrate unnoticed; under the leadership of Squirrel, animal people dug an underground passage into the Sun's house; The squirrel tells not eat and not drink what they offer, otherwise they will lose; sat down where the Sun used to sit, refused to switch seats; they started playing the game when they hide a disc of yucca root under a pile of earth; only the Sun and The Rabbit was never wrong; but at midnight the Sun was tired and began to lose; the Sun sent Rabbit to lie down with his daughters; continued to play with the other participants and lost everything, including Coyote's leg; in the morning competition with two sons of the Sun � run while chasing the ball; the sons of the Sun overtake both Rabbit and Jackrabbit but can't get the ball over the rock; the Rabbit wins, the Sun lets itself be killed with a stone hatchet; The squirrel tore off the Sun's hand and threw it into the sky, the hand became the current sun; The sun was refreshed; Squirrel: just don't drop anything on the ground; but the Coyote carved a piece out of the Sun's belly, put it down on a rock; the ground caught fire; everyone burned down to turn into red ants], 402-412 [people live underground; the younger brother offers the elder to illuminate the world; he makes a disc, smears ochre, hangs it, but the light twilight; the younger brother makes a disc of white lime, smears ochre; it is light but too hot; the younger brother asks the elder to raise the sky with a cane pole, he did it; at night the older brother touches the genitals of his two daughters; they hide on the shore under the willow, where he relieves, and swallow his bowel movements; he begins to lose strength, tells him to be cremated after death; people sent Coyote for fire, to at this time, they lit a fire, standing around; the Badger was shorter than the others, the Coyote jumped over it, carried his heart away and ate it; earth should have been laid on the burnt heart, cultivated plants would grow; and this is how he grew only one stalk of corn; the best ears went to the Hopi and Navajo, and the worst yavapai; people decided to go to the upper world; the Hummingbird found a hole in the sky; under the guidance of their younger brother, they planted a pine tree and the vine that wrapped around it; they climbed up, but the old man and two granddaughters stayed; when they got to the ground, water gushed out of the hole; the flood was caused by the two daughters of the elder brother, who turned into frogs; people hollowed out a pine tree, put the girl and food supplies inside, sealed it; only the girl was saved, the others drowned; she lay down, exposing her vagina to the sun and drops of water, conceived, gave birth to a daughter ; she grew up, tried to repeat everything, but the Sun and Water recognized their daughter, conception did not occur; then the mother covered her daughter's body with her body, the Sun and Water did not notice the change; the daughter gave birth to a son Matinyaupakaamcha; the eagle took it to its nest and ate it, M. stayed with his grandmother; broke the bird's leg with a stone; that: if you cure it, I will say something; when I learned that the old woman was not his mother, but his grandmother, killed the eagle, on the advice of grandmas, heating the tip of the spear; the grandmother sends to kill the bison (ox); the badger and the gopher dug an underground passage under the lying bison; the mouse plucked hair from where the heart is, explaining that her children are cold; M . pierced the bison from below; he plunged his horn into the underground passage, but M. dodged; made a cape out of skin, and under it was bison blood; allowed the eagle to grab him; blood gushed, the bison decided that M. was killed; the chicks they see that the prey is alive, but the eagle does not believe; when it flew away, M. found out where the eagle would fly; becoming a lizard, he smeared the places where the male and female sit with resin; killed the eagle; told the chicks to remain silent, otherwise he would kill; The Bat lowered M. in the basket, telling him to close his eyes; he opened them, they fell, M. broke Bat's bones, but cured her; M. looked into the grandmother's house through a hole in the roof; called her; grandmother: wind whistles; when she saw her grandson, she began to dance with joy; the bald eagle carried M. to an island on the lake; there were already many prisoners there; M. told the prisoners to put crushed flint in the eagles and hide, digging the underground move; eagles are dead; the crane stretches its leg across the lake; people cross it like a bridge; children fall into the water, turn into ducks; M. decides to make a bow; the grandmother warns of the dangers there every time where to look for bow materials; bow wood where the canyon walls meet and diverge; M. put a deer horn between them, took out the material; Owl owns arrowreed; M.: I suggest marriage with my grandmother; Owl was happy, gave the reed himself; when Owl came, M. told his grandmother to find out where his heart was; in the sole of his foot; M. shot there, killed Owl; the grandmother straightened her vulva with an arrow; when M. looked, the arrow broke; where the flint is for the tips, sparks fly out of there; M. covered himself with a turtle shell, took out flint; the wood for the front of the arrows is owned by the Bear; M. called him to marry to his grandmother; said that he made tips out of coal; the Bear believed, shot at M. with a coal tip, and M. killed him with a flinton-tipped arrow; grandmother: cut a deer in a clearing , not under a tree; M. began to carve under a tree; a naked woman came down from the tree, chased M. to meet him; the grandmother hid him under the hearth; but the woman began to write there, M. got out; M. did penises made of blue stone, quartz, lava and clay, used every night, breaking off the woman's vaginal teeth; she became his wife; she was actually a bear; offered to chase game on him; he hung his clothes on a pole; three or four bears rushed at her, M. killed them, pulled out their fangs and claws; the spider told M. that the Wind took his wife away; let M. compete with him outside, not in his cave; who is faster will drive the ball; M. won all the prisoners and the life of the Wind; whoever has longer hair, M. won again, killed the Wind with a club; they spent the night in the Wind Cave; his wife became snakes in front of the entrance, M. jumped over them; M. I went to look for my father Sun; on the way he spent the night with people who wanted to kill him; for the night he closed his eyes with pebbles (�glass eyes�), the owners think that he is awake; the Sun's wife to her husband: your son has come; he wants to test the visitor, invites him to the steam room; M. still gives a couple and says that it's cold, the Sun believes he is his son; M. tamed the horse, went home; the Sun and the Cloud began to argue over him; each painted one half of his body; M. returned east to the Sun, and his grandmother went west into the ocean].
NW Mexico. Yaki [{the second half is an obvious European borrowing}; the vulture leader brings the young man to heaven; orders 1) to sow the field, 2) bring firewood, 3) build a temple; the daughter of a vulture helps the young man do this; they run; the father-in-law does not find his son-in-law when he turns into a tadpole; into an aquatic plant; the mother-in-law catches up with the fugitives on the border of the world; promises his daughter that her husband will leave her; he returns to his earthly wife]: Giddings 1959:68.
Mesoamerica. Tarasky [Cupantzieeri (Sol despojado de los cabellos {"The sun that was scalped off?} , or perhaps more accurately Apantzieeri (�ball player�) goes to play ball with Ahchuri-Hirepe (La noche que apresura, �Fast Falling Night�), loses, sacrificed to him in Xacona (�House of the Night�); after his of death, he has a son Sira-Tatáperi, is going to shoot an iguana with a bow while hunting; she asks not to kill her, talks about the fate of his father; S. finds, digs up his father's corpse, carries it to the back; A flock of quails (codornizes) flies towards the way, he puts the corpse on the ground to shoot the birds, the corpse turns into a deer with a tail and mane (crines a la cerviz), runs to the right, possibly there where did those who later came (Spaniards) come from]: Relación 1989:259 (paraphrase and interpretation in Corona Núñez 1957:20-22 [by Seler, the name Sira-Tatáperi means �the main root or trunk from which, like side shoots, people have sprouted�; in Cuitzeo, Michoacán, they still play with a burning and smoldering ball made of dry maguey root on dark nights; the picture from the code (fig.1) shows a ball court, framed by stars, and two players apparently playing in the sun]; German translation in Krickeberg 1928:169); Huastecs [young man Heart of the Corn (SK) lived with his grandmother, constantly played melodies (apparently on flute); these sounds annoyed the big judge on the other side; he sent twice to tell the UK to stop talking; the third time he told him to bring him; a crocodile sailed out in a boat, the UK kicked him, he disappeared into the water, called the turtles, they formed a chain, the UK crossed the river along it; listened to the judge, returned, started playing again; he was brought back, the judge orders 1) wash the house (washes quickly), 2) wash where bees and wasps are, hornets, they are all black (washed, painted everything yellow, insects became yellow-black stripes); 3) play ball with the referee with an iron ball; SK threw the ball to the sky, it fell on the referee's head, he died]: Relatos Huastecos 1994:76-95; otomi [the woman kept her daughter in a drawer, did not let him out; the young man made wooden spoons, bowls, came under the guise of a seller; the girl asked her mother to buy it; when she saw him, the girl it felt itchy; when she went swimming and took off her dress, she found a corn seed in it; she rubbed it and threw it into the water, the shrimp took care of it, the fish were raised, since then some have been on their backs dark spots; the boy grew up, asked the girls who were washing their clothes to smuggle it across the river; they refused; then persuaded them to stand in a row to cross their backs; as he walked, the girls turned into frogs; he came to his mother, she made clay vessels, he broke them with arrows; she scolded him, he explained that he was her son, whom she ground and threw into the water; he started playing her grandfather's musical instrument; told me to stop: another, angry, grandfather would hear, he killed the player; he came, took the young man to the temazcal, closed the door, gave the couple; opened it, going to cut and eat cooked; the bathhouse was empty, the young man came up from the spring, all wet; then the grandfather offered to separate the black grains from the white ones; the young man covered the vessel with a cross, the grains separated; and the grandfather could not separate; the young man offered to catch the thrown stone; the young man caught it; threw the stone himself, and when it fell, he threw espigas into his grandfather's eyes, the stone hit his head and killed him; asked his mother for cakes, she replied that they only eat bones here, there is nothing else; he ordered to take the pot, it began to boil, it contained tortillas; told me to prepare the field, the first corn grew on it]: Oropeza Escobar 2007:185 -191; tepehua [Thunders tell the young god of corn 1) eat lots of food (Aguti's rodent makes holes in blood vessels), 2) play with an iron ball (catches balls, kills opponents with them)]: Williams García 1972:91; mountain totonacs [girl rejects suitors; musician turns into a flea, penetrates her by clinging to her clothes; becomes a man at night; plays violin; four Thunders hear a game, they tell him to shoot; a woman gives birth to a boy, he dies; she buries him, corn grows on the grave; a woman makes bread from green cobs; it is bitter, she throws it into the river; fish eat it , The turtle carries a piece on its back; the piece turns into a boy; when he grows up, it leaves it on the shore; the crocodile wants to swallow it; the young man tells him to open his mouth, cuts off his tongue, cuts it into four parts; puts them with river foam in four reeds; pieces of tongue turn into lightning; the young man calls his father from the grave, carries them on his back, tells them not to be afraid; the leaf falls, the father is frightened, turns into the deer runs away; the young man's mother makes pots; he breaks them with arrows; tells her who he is; predicts that she will be called the grandmother of all creatures; he plays the violin and harp like a father; Thunder sends Mucha, then Vulture, Hawk find a musician; the young man hides in the flute; the second time the Fly finds him; the Thunders offer competition; 1) ball game (can't kill a young man with a ball); 2) who will eat beans faster and corn (ants carry pieces of food away from the young man's mouth); 2) who will drink a lot of water faster (The mole makes a hole in the young man's vessel, the water pours out); 4) the steam room (Gromov's brooms have withered, the young man's broom is covered with flowers) ; the young man gives the Thunders lightning, orders thunderstorms and showers (there were no clouds before); the young man is corn, revives every year]: Ichon 1969, No. III-10:68-69; Veracruz Nahuatl: González Cruz 1984 [ the young corn god stays alive 1) in a room with moving knives (stops them forever), 2) in a room with snakes]: 223; Münch 1983a [a hunter sees two doves turn into girls, bathe in the river; hides one of them's clothes; gets married; her cannibal father demands to clear the plot with a weaving sword; the wife does this, harvests the next day; the cannibal chases them; she throws a rag, comb, salt; vines, thorns, sea appear; the cannibal stops persecuting; the wife turns into a flower, the husband into the stem of the plants that people eat (corn?)] : 162-163; mountain polka [old Tsitsimat saw an egg in the lake, began to catch it with a net; realized that it was a reflection, and the egg was in the tree; told her husband to get it, the boy hatched out of the egg Homsuk; he shoots fish and lizards; realized that the old man wanted to eat him; hid under the roof with a bat; the old man climbed upstairs, the bat cut off his head; the old woman drank the spilled blood, thinking it was the blood of a young man; she rushed after him; the man he met replied that X. had been here for a long time; the old woman burned down, X. told the Toad to throw away the ashes; she opened the bag the ash turned into poisonous snakes and insects; when H. was little, he cried forever; his mother ground him and threw him into the water; now he came to her, asked where his father was; He went to the country of Gromov and died; the Turtle took X. across the sea; she was in pain, she returned; because Rabbit cured her, X. gave him horns; The deer began to compete with him, the horns suited him better, he took them for himself; H. arrives at the Thunder, they put him in a cage with snakes and jaguars; H. easily pacifies them, sitting first on a snake, then on a jaguar; remains unharmed in a house filled with arrows; sits in a hammock above a waterfall; when the Thunder sits in the hammock, the rodent bites the rope, the Thunder falls, dies; one remains, asks not to kill him, revives Father X; H. sends an animal (lizard) to tell his mother so that she could laugh when the deceased returned; the lizard told her to cry and bite the ground; Father X died again; H. tore the lizard's tongue in two]: Elson 1947:195-213; (cf. Foster 1945a, No. 1 [the old woman saw an egg in the river, began to catch it with a net; she realized that it was a reflection, and the egg was in the tree; she told her husband to get it, the boy Homshuk hatched from the egg; he shoots a gudgeon bow; the minnows say that he is only an egg caught in a net; the old woman tells him not to pay attention; the same with blackbirds in the forest; the old woman tells him to return the caught minnows to the water, revive and release the dead blackbirds; tells the old man that X. should eat; X. feels it; hid under the roof, telling the bat to cut off the old man's head; the old woman drank the blood, thinking it was X's blood; she rushed after him; H. warns the old woman that if she does not stop the pursuit, she will burn; the savanna is on fire, the old woman is burned; on the seashore, X beats the drum; Hurricane sends her to find out who she is; I am the one who grows in the knees, who blooms; the hurricane again asks X. to name himself, he calls him, says that he is the one who is peeled and eaten; H. asks Tarantula to build him a house, because now The Hurricane will come; in the morning, the people of Hurricane find X. beating the drum again; the Turtle agrees to transport it across the sea, but returns because its shell cracks on its stomach under its weight; this one the species of turtles is pecho quebrado; the larger one transports it to the country of the Hurricane, for which X. paints it brightly; the hurricane places him in a chamber with snakes; with jaguars; in the morning he sits on a snake; on a jaguar; with arrows; X . tells them to be servants of man, binds; who will throw a stone across the sea; H. asks the woodpecker to knock on wood when he throws a stone, as if the stone fell and jumps; and when Hurricane threw, it was not heard falls; Hurricane offers to transport X. across the ocean with a hammock; swings, thinking that he fell and drowned; X. did not fall; when Hurricane and his people sit in the hammock, H. asks Aguti to gnaw the roots trees to which the hammock is tied; everyone is drowning, the Hurricane himself escaped, but broke his leg when he fell from a height; recognizes the strength of X., promises to water it in June-July]: 191-194; Maya Yucatana (Uxmal) [old woman finds an egg, a dwarf boy appears from it; tells him to challenge the ruler's son; teaches him how to complete difficult tasks; 1) various competitions in strength and dexterity, the dwarf repeats what Vladyka does; 2) the bishop orders to build a high temple overnight (the old woman builds the Wizard's Temple (aka the Dwarf House is the main temple of Uxmal), the dwarf wakes up at its top); 3) they beat each other heavily with a bag (the old woman tells you to put a cake on her head; the dwarf is alive, the opponent dies from the blow); the dwarf is proclaimed ruler]: Stephens 1842 (2): 423-425 (Stephens 1962 {1843} ,2:166 added that in Money (to east of Uxmal) there is a well, at the bottom of it a cave leading to Merida; in a cave by the stream under a tree sits that old woman next to snakes; she sells water in small quantities not for money, but for children to whom feeds the snake); kithe [see motive J4B; brothers Hun-Ahpu and Shbalanke are invited to play ball in Xibalba; they send a mosquito to bite everyone one by one Vladyk Sh.; everyone asks the other who stung him, addressing him by name; the mosquito gives names to the young men, warns that the first figures are wooden, they should not be greeted; twins do not sit on a hot bench; 1) spend the night in the House of Darkness, illuminating it with red parrot feathers, placing fireflies at the ends of cigars (thereby fulfilling the requirement to return the splints and cigars intact); 2) win the game, playing with their own ball; 3) spend the night in the House of Knives (they promise Knives meat from all animals); 4) bring flowers of four colors protected by two Swallows (they send ants to cut them off; Lords Sh. punish the Swallows by tearing their mouths); 5) spend the night in the House of Ice (they burn pine branches); 6) in the House of the Jaguars (they throw dice to them); 7) in the House of Fire (they do not burn); 8) in the House of Bats with sharp blades; brothers hide in their blowpipes; HA peeks out, cut off his head, hang it on the ball court; Shb. replaces his brother's head with a turtle; while playing, Lord Sheba chases a rabbit, mistaking him for a ball; at that moment Shb. returns his brother's head; brothers kill the lords or deprive them of their power]: Popol-Vuh 1959:32-78; lacandons [the master of the underworld tells his son-in-law 1) again populate the forest with moles that he had previously destroyed; 2) weed the field and clean up the father-in-law's yard (snakes are teeming there); 3) prepare an intoxicating drink for his father-in-law; 4) steal the flower of immortality from him ]: Boremanse 1986:87-90, 296; 1989:82; kakchikeli [husband went to Cerima to raise money; saw the gate, identified himself, replied he wanted to speak to the chief executive; for this must be overcome; he waded across the river, the water in it was to his eyes; passed by jaguars and other predators; he was offered to pick up a bag of money, he could not; offered to take how much he would lift � so much; the Master promised to give the money on the condition that when he rode with two more horses to Kantaria (a nearby place), the person should recognize him and call him out; the man returned through three days, I thought that he had been away for several hours; at midnight I came to the suburb of K., saw the Lord with horses loaded with money, but was frightened and did not call out; the Master rode away; the man was missing]: Hinojosa 1999:116-118; tsutuhil [a poor young man turns into a hummingbird, enters the garden of the king's two daughters; one of them tells her father that she would like to use a hummingbird as a model for her fabrics; when they go out to buy fruit, both sisters meet the same young man as a man, fall in love, invite them to their place for the night; hearing laughter at night, the king sends a bug to explore (the young man kills him), lice ( blind and does not see), a flea (girls kill), a firefly (sees and reports everything); one of the sisters gives birth to a son; the king tells the young man 1) prepare a plot (zompopos work instead of him); 2) per day sow (the young man throws red scarves, they turn into peppers; the seeds thrown in the middle of the field are sown); 3) clean a bag of rice (ants do this), 4) bring cachos de los animales ( animal bones?) , the young man brings, it turns out that the king calls firewood; the young man and both wives run away; the king asks the angel to hit them with lightning; the young man turns his wives into dolls, hides them among cachos de ganados, but the lightning incinerates both; the young man brings a vessel with ashes to his mother, tells him not to open it; in his absence, she hears the noise inside, removes the lid, two doves fly out; wives are lost forever]: Petrich 1997:161-166; ishili [god Oev Akchi falls in love with Maria Markaao, Mataktani's daughter; turns into a hummingbird; MM wants a bird as a model for drawing on fabric; lovers spend the night together; in the morning M. finds the door locked; sends a louse, it drinks blood, gets drunk, does not return; for this she is left to live outside, drink blood; dies; sends the flea the same thing (M. makes it useless, preventing people from sleeping); the firefly is told to enter through the roof, light up the room; he says that the hummingbird has become a man, sleeps with MM; the firefly is given light to shine at night; MO marries MM, father-in-law orders 1) immediately sow corn, ayotes, chilacayotes, beans (M. tells her husband to measure the field, leave a machete on it, go to bed; insect like an ant does all the work; AO brings crops to his father-in-law); 2) build a house (there are no trees around; MM lets AO spray his breast milk on the hill, leave it on the ground with a machete; when AO wakes up, around trees; he is building a house); 3) build a temazcal and collect firewood (there is no dry wood around; MM tells you to leave the machete on a hill where there are a lot of stones; AO wakes up, firewood is around); 4) M tells MM and AO first steam in the bath, closes all the holes; the mole digs the passage, the lovers run away; come to the narrow aisle, MM gets stuck, her father hits her with a lightning bolt; AO collects her bones in a shawl, comes to his aunt, puts the bones in the vessel, closes it, tells her aunt not to touch it; she opens to see what's inside; the bones turn into deer, rabbits, wild pigs, and other animals; see motive B30]: Colby, Colby 1981:181- 183.
Honduras vs Panama. Kuna [the future Sun marries Crocodile's youngest daughter; he surrounds him with fire in the garden; battleships and fish make an underground passage, the Sun is saved; Crocodile offers a competition to see who stays alive in a burning house; The sun withstands the heat, the Crocodile burns; his spine is thrown into the river, becomes a crocodile; the sun raises the bride to heaven; the rest of the members Crocodile's families are thrown into the fire by his brothers]: Chapin 1989:74-76.
The Northern Andes. Ambera [master of the earth and master of the underworld compete, both stand the test; 1) spend six days in a burning stove; 2) spend many days under water; var.: God comes out young from boiling fire, only bones remain from the jaguar]: Pinto García 1978:134-136; kogi: Preuss 1926, No. 9 [Niuálue wears vulture clothes, white at the time; vulture chief in appearance the man catches him, gives him to his daughter; the hero lives with her; the shaman locks them in the house and sets it on fire; the hero takes the seeds and processes of all cultivated plants, flies away with his wife; his clothes turn black; invites father-in-law and mother-in-law to visit; they go through the site prepared for burning; the spouses set fire to him, father-in-law and mother-in-law burn]: 205-211; Reichel-Dolmatoff 1985 (2), No. 6 [together with vulture people and Duginavi lives in the sky by the people of Thunder (Makú); asks the King of the Vultures to lend him his white clothes to go down to earth; on the ground he cultivates a field (puso a hacer un sembrado), feeds on fallen animals, on night comes back; Thunder's people are surprised he has plenty to eat; Téiku (inventor of axes and machetes) and Nyiueldue (owner of gold, boats, trees) trap, catch D., N. puts him in a cage, leaves him watch the daughter; D. turns into a man, meets the girl; N. closes lovers in the house, sets fire; D. covers the girl with his wings from fire and ash, since then the feathers of the Royal Vulture from the back as if burnt; when two unripe calabasses prepared by D. burst, N. thinks that the lovers have burned down; D. brings the girl to his field, where cassava, yams, and sweet potatoes; N.'s harvest died from drought; N. sees ants dragging pieces of yam, etc.; comes to the field, does not recognize D.; he sends him to the middle of the plot to dig manioc, sets fire to the site; N. burns, and the Vulture King flies out of the smoke, who loaned D. his clothes; see further G9 motive, motive K8A]: 38-40; guajiro [a man follows his deceased wife; she disappears, he goes to Thunder (Mareiwa, creator); he gives assignments; daughter Thunder helps to complete them; 1) bring a snake (catches with a loop), 2) cut down the forest (the ax cuts itself), 3) cultivate and sow the field (the digger works by itself; it's enough to sow one seed), 4) build corral (poles fold up by themselves); lovers run; by the sea, a girl turns into a tree, Thunder runs past; then returns, throws lightning, does not fall into a tree; Thunder stops the pursuit ]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1986 (1), No. 106:299-301.
Llanos. Sicuani: Wilbert, Simoneau 1992, No. 101 [the text contains European motives; young men go to marry the king's daughter; they meet an old woman on the way; she directs the one who shares food with her the right way; he burrows into the ground, plays the flute, a flower grows in this place; the flower and the game attract the princess; she performs difficult tasks for him: 1) cut down trees (the ax is dull, the princess cuts trees with her hair), 2) kill a deer (she has a gun, he doesn't have it), 3) burn the vegetation on the site (she lights a match, he can't), 4) sow a lot of maize (he digs holes, doesn't manages to sow, she scatters grains), 5) shoot fish (his bowstring breaks, she fishes for fish with a vine); spouses run, become pigeons, the king gets entangled in the thorns created at the request of his daughter], 141 [Wereketo's father-in-law gives his son-in-law a new job; asking for palm starch, he tells the tree to grow; the young man asks Caracar's bird to call him for help (boys!) grandfather of the Royal Vulture; The Vulture lowers the young man to the ground, and the palm tree falls; the young man returns home in the form of a water snake, lives in his mother's womb; crawling out of the womb, climbs a tree, throws mother pendare fruits; when the serpent was on the tree, the mother ran away and hid; the serpent came in the guise of a young man; enters the river when she greets her father, thunder is heard; the mother dies, her spirit goes to where her son]: 373-375, 476-477; guayabero [at first there is water everywhere; Vamek burns wax, it spreads through the water, forms earth; V. makes plants and animals; Laman is lazy; V. sends him to fetch water; he sees the reflection of two women sitting on a branch; they spit, he brought them home; they like V., they went to him; V. plays ball with his wives; L. brings a snake parrot, that takes the form of a ball; V. is bitten in the back of the head; comes to life three days later; his grandmother is unhappy, refused to warm the water to rinse his mouth; V. goes to heaven, followed by his grandmother; L. goes underground with with oinu perfumes]: Schindler 1977a: 221-222.
Southern Venezuela. Makiritare: Civrieux 1960:180-185 and 1980:89-93 [Thunder's sister digs manioc on his property; for this he kills her; pulls two boys out of her womb; the youngest wants to marry Thunder's daughters; Trogon collaris gives him a drink that allows him to do any job, reports that Thunder killed his mother; hero 1) clears the site, 2) builds a house, 3) weaves push-up bags cassava juice; Thunder intends to kill his son-in-law; he replaces his reed for lightning reeds; kills him; becomes Thunder himself], 97-99 [sending his son-in-law to get the fish out of the trap, the father-in-law turns into a jaguar, tries to eat it; the son-in-law escapes, sends his father-in-law to the forest, where ants eat him; droplets of his blood produce jaguars], 103-108 [Mahanama and his wife have a pregnant daughter; she went for the fruits; the people of the Jaguar she was shot and eaten; among them were the Anteater, the Lizard, the Oriole, they were all Stars; the baby fell out of his belly into the river, swam away; Sardine, then Perch, Stingray swallowed it, it grew in their stomach; began to come out ashore, steal pepper on M.'s plot, return to Stingray's stomach; M. leaves Caracar's bird as a guard, catches the boy; he says he is his grandson Kuamachi; promises to avenge his mother's death; kills Anteater; meets Jaguar's daughter; Jaguar invites his son-in-law to hunt a paka to attack him as a jaguar; K. makes a trap, kills Jaguar, kills his father; Jaguar's son indicates which skull belongs to K.'s mother; K. brings it to his grandfather]; yanomam [Ramphocelus carbo married the daughter of the deer Mazama Americana; the father-in-law demanded peach palm fruits from his garden, but there palm trees with inedible fruits (no thorns, the fruit looks like peach palm fruit); the son-in-law brought his own edible fruits, the father-in-law claimed that he had collected them from him; invited his son-in-law to inhale a hallucinogen, instead gave him his intestinal gases in calabash; his son-in-law gave him a strong drug; his father-in-law cut off pieces of flesh, turned into a deer, his son-in-law shot him, the deer was eaten]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1990b, No. 102:194-197; sanema [(Colchester 1981:54); Oropendola married Deer's daughter; an episode of peach palm fruit like Yanomam; father-in-law began to cut off his flesh with his tooth bakers, turned into a deer]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1990b, No. 103:198; yanomami: Wilbert, Simoneau 1990b, No. 104 [(Lizot MS); like sanem; son-in-law is a casik bird; Deer cuts off sharp flesh sink; the wife tried to follow her father, but Kasik held her], 105 [(Lizot MS); as in (104)]: 198-199, 200-201.
Guiana. Varrau: García 1993, No. 5 [to become a shaman, a young man feasts for 10 days, smokes tobacco; he faints by the river; a female vulture descends to him and turns into a woman ; gives him birds' clothes and wings, goes up to heaven with him; the father of a vulture woman named Burecuamana gives his son-in-law tasks; 1) cut down a tree, the trunk is hard as stone, four people appear different birds can not be cut down, the Woodpecker appears fifth, cuts down; 2) scoop the pond out of the fabric; water pours into holes, the bird lowers the vessel into the pond, it dries up; 3) catch fish (a person has nothing caught, caught the birds); 4) make an image of a father-in-law out of wood; the son-in-law turned into a lizard, but the father-in-law heard it, disappeared; then into an ant, saw that the vulture father-in-law had two heads, cut out the image; 5) build a house at the entrance to heaven; caballito del diablo warns that his father-in-law will kill a man, tells him to run with his wings on; when he descends to tree crowns, the vulture wife asks him to return; when refused, he says he will eat it when he dies; soon the man died, the vultures ate him; since then they have been eating corpses]: 39-42; Wilbert 1970, No. 45 [approximately as in (149)], 149 [man harpooned fish ; a double-headed female vulture, the daughter of the king of vultures, descended from the sky; he caught her, she became his wife; offered to visit her father; giving him feather clothes, helped him fly; says that her father did not wants to see him, asks 1) to bring firewood, 2) bring water in the basket (he asked the old woman, she took it while he was not looking); 3) make a hollow boat; around the rock, the wife says that these are trees; the old dwarf cut the boat out of them with an ax while the man was not looking; the wife called his father to look at work; the double-headed vulture came; the man tore off his heads with a stone club, put on feathers, flew down ; his wife did not catch up with him, otherwise she would kill him; said that vultures will now eat human corpses]: 118-119, 315-318; carinha (Orinoco) [man is jealous of his wife, she leaves; he comes to her father, lies down in a hammock; his son finds him dead; tobacco grows on the grave; the young man hides the wings of the doves that have arrived; the doves raise him to heaven; there the old man and the old woman command 1) make a stone bench, decorated with copies of the heads of an old man and an old woman; 2) dry the pond; 3) make a bridge; everything is done by an assistant spirit; reports that these old man and old woman killed the young man's father; when the young man knocked down the trunk to make a bridge, chips turned into piranhas; the old man and the old woman stepped on the bridge, it fell, they were eaten by piranhas, their heads are left; the old woman's head rose to heaven and became the Morning Star; tells the daughters to avenge her; they got drunk young man, raised the sleeper high up a tree; the eagle asks how he got here; a vine emerges from the eagle's feces, the man descends it; the eagle wanted to kill him, but he hid in the water, returned to mother, gave her a baby eagle to raise; it grew up, began to bring deer and fish to the woman; she organized a party to clear the site; people came to help, one asked the eagle to bring him an old woman, the other young; so the eagle began to carry people; in one village they made a trap, a bait girl was caught, killed; a woman came, an avenger feather fell on her chest: all its fibers turned into diseases; a woman blew on them, they flew around the world]: Civrieux 1974:104-108; caliña: Magaña 1987, No. 33 [man pretends to be dead, leaves excrement next to him; descends Royal Vulture, a man kills him; Vulture's assistant offers him to take the place of the victim, gives him wings; Vulture's wife suspects a replacement, invites his father to give her husband difficult assignments; 1) make a bench in the shape of the father-in-law's head (The Fly climbs into the Vulture's nostrils, tells the person what the head looks like); 2) get the arrow from the top of the ceiba (the Squirrel brings); 3) the same, from the top of the giant ceiba; man runs back to earth; teaches others how to make wings; tells them not to fly high; one person takes off, Vultures attack him, he falls, punching a hole in the ground; people forget how to make wings ], 51 [a man marries a vulture woman, goes up to heaven with her; father-in-law suspects that this is a stranger, gives difficult tasks; 1) carve a bench with his image (oropendola tells us what she); 2) build a house on a rock (a worm helps); 3) climb a tall tree; a man cannot do this, but other vultures hide him, he runs to the ground; the boy steals his wings and takes off; can't use his wings, gets to vultures, they attack him, he falls, falls into the ground]: 242, 246; kamarakoto [Maichak kills tapir, pretends to be dead { hiding in a carcass?} , catches a female vulture; every evening, when he returns home, he finds food cooked; M. waited and caught her, she is the Queen of Vultures; one day M. goes up to heaven with her; father-in-law demands 1) dry lake (dragonflies dry), 2) build a house on a rock (animals are building), 3) make a bench with the image of a father-in-law (the bird flew by, the vulture stuck out its two heads, the son-in-law saw them); father-in-law wants kill his son-in-law, he is hiding on the mountain, a big lizard brings him down; he returns home, where his two sisters and brother grew up; M. became a fish, let himself be caught, became a man again, said he was their brother] : Simpson 190:585-591 (=1944:269-271); pemon [a man marries Thunder's daughter; he demands to cultivate the site before he returns (birds do this and other tasks); man replaces the Thunder club with a powerless fake; a man's younger brother turns into a tapir, Thunder kills him; a man puts the tapir's heart in a pot, it turns into the cannibal bird Mochima; birds kill M. with poisoned arrows; M.'s feathers turn into huge earthworms; reeds grow on the grave, from which blowguns are made]: Armellada 1973, No. 15:61-63; taulipan [the enemies killed all the inhabitants of the village, Maitxaúle pretended to be dead, escaped; pretended to be dead again, vultures flew, he caught a female, asks her to become a woman; she lives in his house in the evenings he finds food cooked; finds a woman, she agrees to marry him; one day she asks her to let go, promises to return; returns with his two brothers, who give the man an outfit from feathers, a man rises to heaven with vultures; his wife sends him to eat at the Parrot house, they have kashiri (an alcoholic drink); the father-in-law has two heads, he tells his son-in-law 1) dry the lake in two days ( water maidens dry, vultures ate fish); 2) build a house on a rock (worms made holes for poles, the bird put walls and roof); 3) make a bench decorated with two vulture heads ( termites did it, the bench itself was walking); the father-in-law drinks corn beer, M. hides a corn kernel in his mouth (there was no corn on the ground yet); tells the wasps to sting his father-in-law when he sits on the bench, the bench runs together with her father-in-law sitting on it; the nightingale fumigated M., he became light, went down to the ground, brought corn grain]: Koch-Grünberg 1924, No. 27:81-91; curl: Coll 1907, No. 1 [Maconaura puts the top, who steals fish from it; M. leaves Woodpecker as a guard, he gives the signal too late; Kasika the bird; M. sees the caiman, kills with an arrow; the next time he finds the girl Anuanaïtu at the top, she is a sister caimana; gets married; she wants to see her mother, M. accompanies her; Kaikoutji's father-in-law orders 1) to make a bench with the image of a jaguar on one side, K. himself on the other (he wears a mask, insects offer bite him; from a cousin bite (an insect species), spider K. does not move; an ant bite raises his head), 2) build a house with a feather roof overnight (birds gave feathers); M. visits his mother for a short time; if K . will kill him, the Owl will fly to tell; K. kills M. with a club and arrow, his mother comes in a boat, takes his remains; two people promise to avenge M., turn into a boa constrictor and a jaguar, kill K., him his wife, his people; A. avenges his mother, kills M.'s mother: after that, animals become predatory, storms and bad weather appear]: 682-689; 1908, No. 2 [a person catches the vulture queen, goes up to heaven with her; mother-in-law -the vulture requires 1) to make a bench (as in Coll 1907, No. 1; mother-in-law has twelve heads), 2) catch fish, 3) bring water in the basket (ants cover the holes); a person is surrounded by a fence in the garden; he flies away like a fly]: 483; Goeje 1943, No. d3 [Makanahoro turned into a dead deer; vultures have flocked, he grabbed a female who took off her feather clothes; married; they go up to heaven to her father; he gives difficult assignments, animals help to complete them; in the end M. kills]: 96; Roth 1915, No. 303 [vultures fly to earth, shaman marries a female; she herself orders 1) clear the site ( vultures restore vegetation; then ants eat what was felled), 2) bring water in the sieve (ants covered the holes with clay), 3) make a bench with the image of their mother-in-law (the son-in-law threw off the centipede , mother-in-law raised her head); shaman and wife went to heaven, then the shaman went back]: 343-345; carinya (Guyana) [a man kills a vulture, takes off and hides his clothes; another finds it , puts on, flies to heaven to the vulture's wife, lives with her under the guise of her husband; her father suspects fraud, demands 1) make a stone bench with his image (one stone all around, the woodpecker hollows out) , 2) build a stone house (woodpecker and worm help); father-in-law lets his son-in-law go, he returns to earth, takes off the vulture's clothes]: Gillin 1936, No. 4:194-195; Makushi: Roth 1924, No. 601 [ Maichoppa wanted to see the vulture leader; the inhabitants of two community houses quarreled and killed each other; M. lay down among the dead bodies; urubu vultures flew, removed their feathers and wings, and M. took possession of them with an outfit, but could not fly by himself; the spider tied one end of her thread to the top of the tree, and gave the other to M.; lengthening the thread, raised M. to the mountain of vultures behind the clouds; M. wants to marry the leader's daughter vultures; he requires 1) build a house on a bare rock (the eel drilled holes, animals and birds built a house); 2) make a bench with his image; the young man climbed onto the web, relieved himself on his head a vulture; he ordered to bring fire to understand what fell on him, M. saw two heads; a bird and an ant carved a bench out of stone; the vulture's daughter sent karaka to grab M.; he was running away from home to the house, runs to the Spider, she hides it under cotton yarn, does not allow K. to stir her up so as not to confuse the yarn; M. goes down to the top of the ceiba, releases the web thread, does not know how to get on ground; sits on the lizard's back, it is going to eat it, runs up and down the trunk; M. manages to jump to the ground; M. comes to Aguti, at home his wife, all the manioc is stolen from M.'s garden, Aguti's wife says that she cooked specially for him; M. is happy, returns home]: 486-488; Soares Diniz 1971, No. 17 [people died from diseases, there is a young man left; urubu vultures ate rotten meat; young man rises to heaven, marries the daughter of a vulture leader; father-in-law demands 1) dry the lake (battleships diverted water, birds caught fish), 2) build a house (birds and animals helped), 3) make a stone a bench with the image of a father-in-law (the lizard relieved the vulture's head, he asked his daughter to shine, the young man saw two heads, the termite and the woodpecker carved the bench); Urubu still decided to kill his son-in-law; his daughter warned the young man; when Urubu sat on the bench, the tião lizard hidden behind her killed him; Urubu's sons chased the young man; he hid in a basket in the Spider's house; Caracara's bird cut the thread, The young man fell to the top of the samaumeira tree; a lizard lived there, she offered her a seat on her back, ran along the trunk, wanted to eat it, but he jumped to another tree, returned to the ground]: 92-94; Waiwai: Fock 1963:65-67 [Kurum-yenna (Vulture People) are jealous that Shoheli has a beautiful wife; they tell me to 1) clear the plot, 2) sow and harvest, although there are only rocks (ants do everything), 3) catch fish (frog drinks water from the lake, Sh. collects fish, frog belches water back), 4) clear the area again; set fire to vegetation, Sh. hides in the lizard hole; turns Kurum-yenna into vultures, tells them to eat carrion; Sh. and Wayam remain, decide to turn into animals themselves; Wayam becomes a turtle (wayam), Sh. � a small sloth (shoheli)], 91-92 [hoping to kill his son-in-law, father-in-law sends him to kill akri {aguti?} and frogs; in fact, Uruperi lives in this place - a snake covered with hair, with the legs of a jaguar; the man runs, grabs the tree; W. swallows it, but the man did not release the tree, W. belched it; on human skin remains an imprint of the waratapi meander pattern, which covers W. (it is now reproduced on cassava sieves); while inside U., the man became bald from the heat; died and soon came to life; went back to W.'s habitat; W. appeared as a man, gave a rattle covered with that the same waratapi pattern; if you shake it, lightning flies out; if directed at the beast, it kills it; W. warned not to show the rattle to others; man became a good hunter; soon died, and Wu's spirit. took the rattle]; Roe 1989 [father-in-law sends his son-in-law to kill Agouti; he meets an anaconda with rainbow skin there; kills her, removes her skin, brings her to the community home; the skin emits thunder and lightning; the patterns on it people reproduce patterns to ornament baskets]: 23-25; hishkaryan [{text sketchy}; Sloth is Vulture's son-in-law; father-in-law tried to burn him on the field, son-in-law flees from fire in the lizard's burrow; father-in-law orders to make a bench out of stone, he made]: Derbyshire 1965:41-43; wapishana: Wirth 1950:192-193 [man smears himself with crap, pretends to be dead; chief's daughter The vultures send a fly, which confirms that the man is dead; the Vulture's daughter comes down, the man catches her, brings her home; at night she turns into a woman, invites the man to take him to her father; he orders 1) build a house on a rock; cavalo-de-cão does, warns that the father-in-law is going to eat it; 2) make a bench in the shape of his head; the Lizard (a osga) defecates on the Vulture's head, that asks his wife to bring fire, the Lizard sees that the Vulture has two heads; the man made a bench, stayed in the sky with the vultures], 193-196 [a man catches the daughter of the Royal Vulture on the lake, leads home; she is a woman during the day, a bird at night; mother-in-law is unhappy that she stains the floor with her excrement; the wife decides to leave; the man sits on her, closes his eyes, they end up in the sky; father-in-law asks 1) take the sand flea out of his leg, pulls out his eyes, hides it in a vessel; The rat finds and returns his eyes; 2) climb the miriti palm tree, throw the fruit down; makes the trunk thick, the man falls; the father-in-law thinks that it crashed; at night a person comes to life, returns; 3) make a bench with the image of his head; the lizard defecates on the Vulture, he takes off his handkerchief from his head, it is clear that there are two heads; pinicapau makes a bench; 4) build a house on a rock (birds do); 5) prepare a plot for a vegetable garden; ants do it in six days; Vultures set fire to the site, the Spider saves a man by inviting him to climb into it mink; lowers his mother in a basket], 196-197 [the young man's friend does not give him arrow feathers; he smears himself with crap to attract vultures; catches the royal vulture, brings him home; to his the absence turns into a girl, cooks kashiri; the young man spies on the bird, grabs the girl, marries; she offers to visit her parents; carries him on his back to heaven; her father has two heads and four eyes; it requires 1) to dry the Pleiades Lake (The sun dries, the son-in-law brings rotten fish to the father-in-law); 2) build a house on a rock; minhoca helps to do this; 3) make a bench in the shape of his head; the ant tells a osga to pump on the vulture's head; he lights a fire to wash himself, the son-in-law sees what he looks like, makes a bench; the father-in-law enters his new home, dies from fear; mother-in-law orders to kill his son-in-law; he runs away, returns to his mother]; trio [the hunter marries the daughter of the jaguar he rescued; the father-in-law demands to clear the plot and grow the crop on rock (sloth, ants help); man killed jaguar daughter, returned home]: Koelewijn, Riviere 1987, No. 13:65-70; oyana [bride's mother demands 1) build a house, 2) bring a snake, 3) wasps; gives his daughter to the groom; now demands to bring a water spirit; he dragged his son-in-law into the river]: Magaña 1987, No. 32:40; oyampi [the man had a tame jaguar; the man's younger brother went with this jaguar hunt, the jaguar ate it; the man killed the jaguar, the vultures flew, the man killed everyone; the double-headed vulture was the last to fly, brought a man to heaven, married a daughter; demands 1) build a house ( termites help), 2) burn the forest on the site (the spider hides a man in its hole from the fire), 3) make a bench with the image of a father-in-law; a pigeon lowers a person to the ground]: Grenand 1982, No. 53:305-314.
Western Amazon. Maykhuna: Bellier 1991b, No. 4a [Maineno (next Month) is married to Bektu's daughter; father-in-law asks for firewood; M. knows that the tree must fall on him, makes it thin, brings it; B. asks his daughter to remove the splinter from his thumb; as a result, Ñukek is born � Earthquake; M. feels that the ground is shaking], 4c [1) Bektu tells Maineno (next Month) to get the chicks; makes the tree tall, causes the wind; the son-in-law does not fall, goes down, 2) sends him to check the trap; the son-in-law falls into it, hangs upside down; ducks release him; he turns his father-in-law into a tapir]: 180-181, 187- 192; kandoshi [God tells the young man in a dream that a woman will come to him, let him not be afraid if it is cold when touched; she comes, he hides it under a pile of firewood, does not tell his mother to cut it there firewood; she cuts and injures a woman, with her three children, they disappear; three Vultures offer the young man to take him to heaven if he kills his mother for food; he kills his mother with a spear, they gnaw at the corpse, but The hummingbird cannot lift the young man; the Hummingbird puts him on his back, lifts him up, slips between blades (something like scissors), which open and close, only the Hummingbird's tail is cut off; the Hummingbird tells answer the man that he went to heaven himself; the young man's wife carries cassava, the rope breaks, her sisters go forward; the husband grabs his wife; she is afraid that her father will kill him; the father makes thunder; throws the young man in fire, throws a stone at him, spews fire, the young man bounces; the father-in-law recognizes him as his son-in-law; they go together to kill people ima tanga]: Page 1975:55-62.
NW Amazonia. Andoke: Pineda 1975:452-453 [The sun kills and eats sons-in-law, sending them to cut down a tree from which heavy fruit falls; wife warns hero; he builds shelter; monkeys they cut the vines that keep the tree from falling, and the gadflies bite those who hold the tree; the tree falls; the sun devours the termite, thinking that it is eating his son-in-law]; 464-469 [the hero marries the daughter of a bird ghost egg; wants to build a house, but the father-in-law hides poles and vines; the wife helps to get them, as well as get leaves for the roof; the hero leaves his wife]; uitoto [father-in-law eats sons-in-law; hero washes his wife's vagina with poison; snake and poisonous insects come out; only then sleeps with her; father-in-law sends him to cut down a tree from which heavy fruits fall; father-in-law keeps the tree from falling for the top of the head, the hero sends a gadfly, he bites his father-in-law, the tree falls; the father-in-law sends his son-in-law to the site, sets him on fire; the hero escapes as a hummingbird and iguana; leaves his wife]: Preuss 1921, No. 19 [sends son-in-law to the tree for fruit, makes it tall; the son-in-law turns into an animal and descends]: 92-93; Rodríguez de Montes 1981, No. 19 [the father-in-law sends his son-in-law to check the top; a jaguar jumps out of it, but the hero himself turns into a jaguar, escapes; a tree fungus grows around the perimeter of the tree, sheltering the hero from falling fruits]: 151-156; okaina [(West 1980); Gotátzika has a daughter, her suitors (these are people) Ñamrako:ma:ndio, Morning Star) disappear; then son ñ marries her; father-in-law 1) gets up at night to kill him with a club, but the son-in-law only pretends to be sleeping, jumps up; 2) tells him to get the game out of the trap, the son-in-law does not falls into it; the son-in-law finds the skulls of previous sons-in-law; 3) does not fall into the trap when sent to get fish out of it; 4) G. orders to cut down a tree, quietly puts the chips back; the son-in-law asks for help from father, he sends rodents, they carry the chips to the river, throw them into the water, they turn into all kinds of fish; the chopped trunk continues to hang, it is held on top by a sloth, this is the spirit of G. himself; the father of the son-in-law sent various biting insects, the sloth let go of the tree, it collapsed, the ground trembled (the origin of earthquakes); 5) burn the vegetation on the site; around the fire sent by the young man's father, the iguana carried him out of fire; now the son-in-law left his father-in-law in the burning area, which burned down; the daughter found her father's bones; his son-in-law revived him with tobacco, told him to be good; they went to ñ., the father-in-law swallowed the fish, his son-in-law removed him alive]: Blixen 1999, No. 9:205-238; cubeo [see motive K30; after the death of his first wife, Wanari takes the youngest of the old woman's two daughters; she converges with Anaconda as a man; W. saw killed his lover with an arrow, let his wife eat it under the guise of a fish; said that she ate; mother-in-law asked W. to clear the site; the birds helped to do this in a day; the snake son came out of his wife W.'s womb to collect for her fruits; the tip remained in the womb; the woman threw it to the foot of the tree, ran home with her sister; W. made all the participants of the festival look like him, left himself; people rose to the sky, the storm began; U.'s wife turned into a river dolphin, her sister and mother threw her into the river; the snake son screams to his mother, Inhom, Inhom! ]: Pereira 1980 (1): 269-277; vacuenai [in the mother's garden, someone steals peppers from bones; SK guards, sees how the vultures took off their clothes, began to tear peppers; he hides one of them's clothes, the others fly away; the vulture woman becomes his wife; she wants to visit her relatives, he accompanies her; the wife warns her father to answer only the third time, otherwise she will eat it; SK kills the deer, the father-in-law hides it; when the worms start, he leads people to �fish�, they bring worms; the wife lubricates her husband's eyes with potion, now it's fish for him; the father-in-law's father tells SK 1) do for day the boat; he does, but when the father-in-law's father steps on it, it splits; the wife's younger brother fumigates the stone with tobacco, the boat is ready; 2) make a rope out of moriche palm leaves; the same young man burns leaves, sprinkles ash into the calabash, drinks, removes the rope from the nose; the UK can live with his wife; after the child is born, they return to his mother; the wife and son in the form of vultures fly away; the husband is left alone ]: Hill 2009:42-48; macuna: Århem et al. 2004 [see motive J15; Meneriyo turned to the path leading to the Ogre ~Gãs; he kills her with a dancing rod; G.'s mother saved her baby Rĩyãkomakü (her son with her Brother the month), releasing him into the river; R. goes ashore to play, painted the butterflies (they were white); three daughters mawãt buried one of them in the sand, wrote on the sand, flew butterflies, R. came up to them, the girl grabbed him; he stopped crying in the younger's arms; he grew up in a day; W. had to take him with him to G.'s house, tell him about his mother's death; W. tied him with bitter leaves; G. licked, it turned out to be bitter; in the forest, G. became a jaguar, but R. became a lizard, ran away; at night R. put a deck in his hammock, G. attacked her; in the afternoon G. and his brothers began to throw M.'s head like a ball, and R. They gave the lighter calabass; if R. does not throw his own over the maloka, he will be eaten; R. transferred the power from his mother's head to the calabash, threw his ball; since then, children are not allowed to throw the ball over the maloka ( it's like throwing his mother's head); R. threw garbage into the backwater, puño (Serrasalmus rhombeus) and piranhas appeared; created a fruit tree on the shore, fish constipation to it like a bridge; when G. and his people went, R. told the bridge to fall apart; everyone was eaten by piranhas, but G. just got his legs off, he went up to heaven; W. suggested that R. burn the site from the middle, lit it himself around the edges; R. became a fish in a water hole, waited out the fire; W. sent R. for Thunder's daughter; R. replaced Thunder's zipper club with a wooden fake; R. brought daughter G. to W., telling her to be unfaithful; she took the Pisces Chief as a lover; knocked on the calabash on the water, calling him; the bird told W. about this; W. killed his lover with an arrow, cut off his penis, gave it to his wife disguised as a fish; told her that she ate, turned him into a dolphin; the fish began to fight with W., he defeated them, went to heaven; by U. appears in the form of a rainbow in the morning]: 484-494; Trupp 1977 [jaguars eat a woman; baby Ri Hako Makë jumps from her womb into the river, he is caught by the sisters Umawadë, the rainbow snake; he kills jaguars; W. heals the surviving jaguar tries to kill R.; 1) sets fire to the vegetation cut down on the site, sending R. there, he turns into a fish, jumps into the water; 2) orders to bring Thunder's daughter; W. finds Thunder sleeping, replaces Thunder's club with his own, kills Thunder and his daughter, comes to W.]: 50-56.
Central Amazon. Maue [the jaguar eats his daughter's suitors; the toad son-in-law comes in and out through the roof, the father-in-law does not have time to rush at him; tells his son-in-law 1) check the top (he quickly gets the fish, the jaguar does not manages to come to eat it), 2) get parrots from the tree (he throws a sticky branch to his father-in-law instead of a bird, manages to get off the tree and run; throws a hot stone into the jaguar's mouth; the jaguar's corpse throws into the river, he turns into a caimana]: Pereira 1954:101-104; Uggé 1991, No. 6:172-181; munduruku: Barbosa Rodrigues 1890 [Rairu's shamanic knowledge is greater than his father Karusakahiby; father is his enemy; 1) asks to get the arrow from the tree; R. tells the thorns on the trunk to turn, climbs the tree, brings an arrow; 2) K. sends R. to the plot under the garden, knocks down all the trees on him, he is alive; 3) sets fire fallen trees, R. hides in a hole; 4) K. makes an armadillo out of leaves; R.'s hand sticks to him, the battleship drags him down the hole; R. crawls out, reports that people are in the hole; first ugly ones come out, then beautiful; the rope breaks off, some of the beautiful ones remain underground; K. paints people; many begin to doze off, he turns the dozing off into birds, bats, wild pigs, butterflies]: 250-251; Kruse 1949, No. 20 [as in Murphy; a shaman eats his daughter's suitors; 1) the hero is small, sneaks into the wall hole when his father-in-law wants to kill him; 2) manages to get off the tree several times, although his father-in-law is a murderer waits for him downstairs; when his father-in-law catches up with him, throws hot stones into his mouth, he turns into a caimana]: 627-628; Murphy 1958, No. 37 [Karuekabyo devours another son-in-law when he leaves urinate, returns to the house; Amabet is small, enters the house through a hole in the wall; K. tells him to make a shelter in the tree to hunt birds, is going to eat it when he gets down; A. puts four birds as guards, they warn of K.'s approach; fires an arrow, asks K. to pick it up, manages to go down; K. tells him to climb another tree for fruit; A. sends him for a new ring for climbing, he manages to get up himself; creates parrot chicks, K. throws them up, he picks them up; getting off, A. throws a sticky mass of chewed fruit into K.'s face, runs away; people hide it first under their elbows, then under his knees, then on the back of his head; they ask K. to open his mouth, throw hot stones there, K. dies; his body is thrown into the river, it turns into a caiman]: 116-117.
Eastern Amazon. If not otherwise: the twins come to the heavenly deity; the youngest is not his son; he dies or shows weakness during trials; the elder revives him, helps him; if not otherwise: both are recognized as deities. Sizzling [sitting on fire and supporting the pan]: Nimuendaju 1920:1018, 1021; tenetehara: Nimuendaju 1915:186-187; Nimuendaju 1915, No. 9:296-298; Wagley, Galvão 1949, No. 14 [ Maira leaves, leaving her pregnant wife; she follows him, Maira's son (SM) shows her the way from the womb; asks her to pick a flower; the wasp bites the woman in the stomach, claps himself trying to kill the wasp; the son thinks his mother hit him, stops talking; the woman sleeps in Opossum's house; he makes a hole in the roof, the rain is dripping on the woman, Opossum offers to hang the hammock closer to him, then move to his dry hammock; this is how the woman conceives the Son of Opossum; SM is dissatisfied; the woman comes to the Jaguar village, the old woman hides her under the pot; the Jaguar finds her, the woman turns into a deer, runs away; the Jaguar and the dogs catch up with her; the twins taken out of the belly tries to fry, cook, pierce them with a chip, but only scalds and injures herself; the old woman makes them her own grandchildren; they turn into parrots, macaws, other animals, finally humans; one day they look in the heads of old women, tear off their heads, throw each other, then revive the old woman; Jacques the bird tells them about their mother's death; they cry, the old woman is told that their eyes are swollen from wasp bites; they build a bridge over a dry swamp, fill the swamp with water, throw straw fans into the water to fan the fire, those turn into piranhas; Jaguars are invited to fish, step on the bridge, bring it down; Jaguars eat piranhas; the spirit of the mother SM encloses him in a bamboo vessel, gives Mair; he demands proof that the brothers are his children; 1) kill the female spirit Azang; SM sets fire to her long hair, dries the lakes in which Azang tries to extinguish them, Azang burns; 2) kill the male spirit Azang; he cuts down a tree to make a bow and arrow that affects all animals; SM pierces a sharp the hand of the spirit into the log, leaves him to die; 3) kill Azang the fisherman; SM in the guise of a surubim fish removes the bait from his hook; brother gets hooked, caught, fried, eaten; SM asks Azang to give him bones, revives his brother; asks his father to break the rock with an arrow; he cannot, SM breaks, he is stronger than his father; both are now in Village of Gods], 25 [a bachelor picked up and raised a female royal vulture; dreams that if she were a woman, she would cook for him; someone cooks, a man catches a girl, grabs her clothes from feathers, marries; offers to visit her relatives; she replies that her father is dangerous, but still raises her husband to heaven; father-in-law demands 1) make a hollow boat in a day (woodpeckers did it); 2) clear a plot in a day (also woodpeckers); father-in-law orders to set fire to the vegetation cut down on the site, starting from the middle; the spider hides the man in his hole; when he leaves, the man asks for help from harpy eagles; those carried him, his wife and son to their village, they stayed there to live]: 139-140, 150-151; urubu [Mair flies over rotten fruit in the form of a bird; from the fruit a woman comes out, he marries her; she does not believe that the yams, manioc, etc. planted by her husband ripened on the same day; angry M. leaves; his wife follows in his footsteps, an unborn son from the womb shows the way; after spending the night in Opossum's house, the woman conceives a second son; Mair's son is offended by his mother and pauses; a woman comes to the Jaguar village; the old woman hides her under a vessel, the Jaguars find her, eat her; the children are thrown into boiling water, they jump out; the grandmother adopts them; the brothers cut trees into the river, they turn into piranhas and crocodiles; they make an island on the river, there are fruit trees on it, a bridge is built to the island; when Jaguars walk across the bridge for fruit, brothers cut down the bridge, Jaguars eat water creatures; because Opossum's son hesitated, two escaped; the brothers come to M. , he gives them bows and arrows; offended for their mother, the brothers throw them into the forest, they turn into snakes; Mair wants to know if his children are in front of him; 1) take the bait off the hook Anyang 'a; Mair's son takes off the bait, then pulls the forest to laugh; Opossum's son takes the hook in his mouth, is caught, eaten; in the guise of an ant, Mair's son collects his bones, revives; 2) go to Grandfather Wind; he is not at home, Mair's son tickles his wife, her husband hears her laughter, blows, a tree falls on the brothers; Opossum's son dies, revived by his brother ; 3) walk between two converging and diverging gratestones; Mair's son passes, Opossum's son is crushed, revived by his brother; M. realizes that the youngest of the brothers is not his son, tells him to go back between the stones; Opossum's son is crushed again; Mair's son rises to heaven in anger, taking the stones with him; they now make thunder; Opossum's son goes up to his brother]: Huxley 196:217-220; tupinamba [Maire-Ata goes to travel, his wife cannot accompany him for a reason pregnancy; follows, the son from the womb shows the way; it does not give him any fruit, he gets angry, pauses; goes astray, gets to the Opossum; at night he conceives his second son; Opossum turns into a possum; a woman comes to the Jaguar village; the Jaguar eats her, the twins throw them on a pile of garbage; one woman picks them up; the twins hunt for her; they show the Jaguars an island in the sea, where they will find a lot of fruit; Jaguars swim there; twins cause a storm; Jaguars drown, turn into jaguars and other cats; twins come to MA, he tests them; 1) walk between crush rocks; Opossum's son dies; MA's son revives him, both pass; 2) take the bait off Agnen's hook; Opossum's son is caught, A. tears him apart; MA's son resurrects him, both take off the bait; MA recognizes them for her sons]: Thevet, 914-915 in Metraux 1932:135-136.
The Central Andes. Huarochiri (dep. Lima) [rich man Tamta Nyamka pretends to be a wise man (god?) , but falls ill; no one can determine the cause of the disease; poor Watia Kuri, son of Pariah Kak 'i, falls asleep on a road in the mountains; hears two Foxes exchange news � one coming from the mountains, the other from the coast; the fox from the mountains says that TN's wife dropped a corn seed into her vagina, picked it up and let her husband eat it; she was cheating on him; because of this, two people began to live on the roof of the house snakes, and under the grater there is a two-headed toad; they eat TN; the Criminal Code promises to cure TN if he gives him his youngest daughter; dismantles the house, kills snakes, expels the toad; a man married to TN's eldest daughter is dissatisfied , challenges the Criminal Code to competition; the Criminal Code goes to seek advice from his PC father every time; 1) the Criminal Code turns into a dead guanaco; when Fox and his wife Skunsiha come up, scares them, they throw the magic drum and ocarina, he takes these items, wins the competition with their help, making not only people, but also the earth itself dance; 2) drink (the UK does not get drunk; he solders everyone drunk himself), 3) wear the best skin cougars (when UA dresses, there is a rainbow in the sky), 4) build a house (birds and animals build; scare away llamas carrying opponent's building materials); the hero tells the opponent to dance, turns him into a deer; wife the opponent follows him, the hero puts her on his head, turns her into stone (waka in the form of a woman's legs and genitals)]: Salomon, Urioste 1991, chap. 5:55-59; see motif K57. The condition for a girl to marry is the groom's obligation to dig an irrigation canal; in general Peru: Dumézil, Duviols 1976:173-195; Paramonga (dep. Lima) [Paramonga was the fortress where Cacique's beautiful daughter lived; she promised to marry another cacique if he would build a canal and irrigate her garden (on the pyramid terrace); he did it almost impossible the enterprise and married; but she hated him and killed him at the opportunity]: Calancha 1638, book 3, chapter 2:551 (quail. Dumézil, Duviols 1976, No. 5:175-176); Risua, Andamarca, dep. Junin [Ri Inka is the son of Atawalpa and his wife Mancu Capac; the owner of the estate agrees to marry him if he builds a bridge from Apurimac to Cusco in three nights; RI sets the stones in motion, completes work overnight, gets married; builds the village of Arequipa]: Ortiz Rescaniere 1980:137-138; Cuzco district: Arguedas, Izquierdo Rios 1947:71-72 (Calca) [(quail in Dumézil, Duviols 1976, No. 2:174); Orcco Huaranca promises to give Pitusira's daughter to whoever runs the canal; Sahuasiray leads from the top of the mountain, faster; Ritisiray leads down a heart-shaped slope, is late, but the girl loves him; runs with him to the mountains after the wedding; God turned them into two mountains as punishment, Pitusira is always cold and covered with snow], 72-73; Dumézil, Duviols 1976, No. 4 [(Prov. Tracing paper, from a newspaper in Cusco); Tambo Urco gives Sumak's daughter Tika to the one who runs the channel; one breaks the tunnel and wins, the other leads down the slope; the girl runs with the loser, the father asks the Sun to punish them; they are turned into two snowy peaks Pitusiray and Sahuasiray (Sawasiray)]): 175; Itier 1996 (prov. Kalka) [father promises daughter to one of the leaders who will build a canal; daughter loves the loser, runs with him; at the father's request, the Sun turns lovers into two mountains]: 175-176; mountains southern Peru [two brothers Utqha Páuqar and Utqha Maita want to marry Ima Súmaj, Kurak's daughter; Kuraka promises to give her for someone who will lead the canal to his palace; although the UE is Shinchi (noble warrior) and has many people under his command, UM with its agricultural experience wins; within a year, two troops fight, then the brothers agree to solve the matter by martial arts; at the last moment, UM admits that it is not right; the MIND marries IS]: Lara 1973:185-189 in Toro Montalvo 1990b: 447-448; in Dumézil, Duviols 1976, No. 15:187-189 (also by Lara short version, No. 14 [Utqha Páuqar, Utqha Maita, Ima Súmaj, Awapanti]: 187 ).
Bolivia � Guaporé. Takana: Hissink, Hahn 1961, No. 48 [Beni (South Wind) Udutzi (first ancestor) found several types of cultivated peppers on an abandoned site; turned one into a person, easily won; then but with the second; made a friend out of wild pepper, he is equal to him, this is Bidutzi (wild pepper) Edutzi; both came to the sorcerer Macanaua (name in Eseeh); he gave his two daughters, ordered 1) to clear plot, 2) harvest corn by evening, 3) build a strong house by evening; they do everything instantly; M. locked them in a stone house; all birds and animals are hammering stone; squirrels gnawed, brothers are leaving; during this time, the wives went one for a vampire bat, the other for a melero marten; Beni killed with a club M.; the brothers each killed their wife, her husband, children in her womb, two escaped, from them the current vampires, martens; the brothers came to the water separating our world from the other; the Dzuducu bird carried them, told them not to look down, Bidutzi looked, fell, the Tsrabuna Bacua snake swallowed it; Beni called the animals, they drank all water, at the bottom small snakes ask not to kill them; Beni ripped open a big snake, took out his brother; all the midges came out of the snake's womb; the brothers walked along the dry bottom to the end of the world, where there are crashing rocks; they slipped into their world; var.: leaving the stone house, the brothers in the form of pigeons flew to M., sat on a tree above the pond; M.'s daughters saw their reflection, the brothers became human again; during this time, the girls married two meleros; the brothers killed the girls' new husbands and father, returned their wives; asked Woodpecker to take them to edutzi country; he carried them, and when he carried his wives, they looked down, fell, became fish], 62 [father-in-law and mother-in-law send an orphan son-in-law to bring chicks from a tree; the father-in-law cuts off the liana ladder, calls a poisonous snake from the hollow; the forest owner kills the snake, makes a person a good hunter; gives fat, which the mother-in-law ate; father-in-law turned into an anteater]: 104-107, 165-176; baur [Father Earth sends a snake to bite his son-in-law; tells him to bring the sun; sends him to make a boat from which he must eat it jaguar; fishing to be eaten by the caiman; son-in-law remains alive, brings fish to his father-in-law, he does not get enough, eats the entire crop from the fields]: Nordenskiöld 1923:133; guarazu [the leader's daughter called the man is the father of his child; the father-in-law orders 1) collect all the corn from the field in a day (the ants did), 2) bring a seven-colored tapir (the fox showed where to find it); the leader said that the man passed the test, allowed me to marry; the woman admitted that she was not pregnant, joked foolishly; the Chuúbi bird stole someone else's baby, brought it to her, the father did not know about the fraud; husband and wife lived happily]: Riester 1977, No. 46:300-302 ; surui [a man asks his brother to get a harpy eagle chick from the tree; asks him what he is like, if his feathers are big; How are your wife's genitals! The man cuts off the vines, leaves, the brother can't go down; the chick turns him into an eagle; the eagle mother tells him to bring game, he can't, the chick hunts instead of him; the hero sends the bird to track where is his brother; in the form of an eagle kills him, lifts him up into the air, eats his flesh, his skull turns into a tinamus sp.; a left-handed person wounds the hero with an arrow, hides in a cave; women go to him, calling for name, Mosan! the hero summons him in the same way, kills him, he turns into cancer; the eagle father requires hero 1) to make arrows (you need suitable feathers; beetles first eat feather jewelry from the young man, then on the arrows gorgeous plumage appears); 2) strain cotton for the hammock (trumpet birds spin); 3) cut a wooden corn mortar (the squirrel does); 4) clear the plot; the hero clears, leaving one tree; asks the eagle to cut it down; he is exhausted from this work, dies]: Mindlin 1995, No. 4:14-20.
Southern Amazon. Waura: Schultz 1966 [Thunder kills people; the hero marries his three daughters; he orders 1) make a boat out of bark, 2) catch fish, 3) build a house; the son-in-law stays thunder in the sky]: 84- 86; Schultz, Chiara 1971 [in Morená on the bank of the river. Kuluene Kanalapá sleeps with his uncle's wife Yanamá; he gives difficult assignments; her grandmother helps K. with advice, tells him to wrap his arms and legs with cotton threads, knock them, take mice with him; I tell him to bring 1) venomous snake tooth scraper for making ritual cuts on the body (catches a snake by throwing a circle of embir fibers over it; covered with bark when cuts are made with a poisonous scraper), 2) heavy wood ( termites gnaw out the core), 3) fruit seeds (for a rattle?) from a rattlesnake (I got the locusts), 4) the reed for the arrows owned by Fire (the bird brought it), 5) the fruits of the genipa growing on the island (the spider brought it, the piranhas did not eat it), 6) the cannibal belt (the bird is Jacques helped), 7) a drawing of a house like cannibals (he tells cannibals that he sleeps with his uncle's wife; they laugh, he looks around the house), 8) the battleship's claw (goes down the hole, kills the battleship), 9) get the chick harpy eagle; K. finds an egg in the nest, in it a chick; I answer that the chick is covered with fluff like the hair between my wife's legs; I. began to hit the tree, it grew to the sky; K. unwound the threads, but it was not enough to the ground ; the mouse deteriorated, the vulture flew to the urubu, K. descended to the ground on it, promised to leave him a share after the hunt; at midnight he came to his grandmother, who told him to make a wooden spear, become a deer; in the morning K. played into the ball; K. entered the forest into the belly of a deer, the deer crossed the road at Y.'s house, all with batons behind him; the deer killed me with the horn, ran away; people did not know that the deer was K.; K. started playing ball, married his uncle's widow]: 111 -119; trumai [Jemenari meets his sister, Kelenawary is born; he grows up, sleeps with his father/uncle's wife; he tells him to get 1) the coloring fruit from the tree where the snake lives (the hero frightened her), 2) cross the river with piranhas (K. is bitten, recovered), 3) bring valuable wood from the Rain House (Rain copulates with his wife many times, falls asleep, K. gets wood); K. and Y. make a cage together for harpy eagle; K. sits on a cage, says that it is no more than one pubic hair on his wife J.; he took out a vertical pole, the poles were sprayed, K. fell on a tall tree; an anthropomorphic flying creature Nane heals him; Y. makes a deer to kill K., but the deer kills him himself; K. sleeps with his uncle's wife]: Murphy, Quain 1955:73-76; Monod-Becquelin 1975, No. 12:80-92; Kamayura [younger brother sleeps with the elder's wives; he gives difficult tasks; the grandfather advises how to complete them; 1) bring a heavy tree (the termite gnaws out the core), 2) bring the mako chick living in the hollow (only the snake lives there, the young man brings it), 3) go through the procedure of applying ritual scars with a scraper (wears a bark suit; then the grandfather makes safe cuts), 4) bring tobacco from perfume (hummingbirds bring it), 5) bring arrow cane (owned by a monstrous battleship; finches, doves bring), 6) get axes from Thunder (the hero tells Thunder that he is cutting wood for his mistress; Thunder laughs, his wife tickles he loses consciousness; allows the hero to take axes; Thunder haunts him, but woodpeckers protect him), 7) bring necklaces and bracelets from cannibals (brings, leaves clay, stumps, cramps that interfere pursuers), 8) get the eagle chick (brother throws away the stairs; the hero takes a dead mouse with him to lure the vultures; they let him down); the older brother calls the younger brother to hunt for the beast to kill him; the beast raises the elder to the horns; the younger takes women for himself]: Agostinho 1974, No. 9:192-199; Münzel 1973:120-147; Villas Boas, Villas Boas 1973:213-225; nambikvara [forest spirit Sivityahlusu brings two brothers to him, marries his daughters; orders 1) to bring nuts (the harpy eagle attacks the older brother climbing a palm tree; he breaks his wing; the father-in-law revives the bird; next time everything happens, but the bird can't be revived), 2) get the older brother out of the hole of the battleship (S. tries to kill his son-in-law, he kills him himself); mother-in-law kills his older brother by letting poisonous insects in; wives turn the youngest into a pashiuba palm tree]: Pereira 1983, No. 40:58-61; Iranian [at night, the youngest of the three brothers sees parents copulating, the mother's vagina; cries; brothers paint ochre, mother is raped; she looks in the head of her youngest son, notices red paint, realizes who raped her; tries to throw her son into the fire, the brothers do not let her; she and her husband turn into tapirs; their brothers they kill; give the grandmother the liver; the younger one adjusts her to step on the hornet's nest, dies; Opossum asks them to clear his plot; brothers cut down trees with the wind; Opossum's wife does not believe they finished work; they leave; refuse to take the daughters of the Forest Lizard because he is ugly; Woodpecker throws wax instead of honey; they kill him with an arrow, cut off his penis, throw Otters on the trail (var.: dead ); see how first one, then the second Old Otter (dead man) picks him up, masturbates; the Vulture steals their arrows; invites them to marry his three daughters; asks the elder to tear the bark off the tree; A giant eagle arrives, his son-in-law breaks his wing; the Vulture heals him, this is his pupil; asks his sons-in-law to bring logs to build a house; the brothers are attacked by a snake, they kill her, bring her father-in-law; he revives her; asks the elder son-in-law to get the battleship out of the hole; hits him with a club, misses; the son-in-law kills him himself; the Vulture's wife kills two older brothers by letting an ant, a wasp, a bee at them; the youngest marries all three sisters; sticks bird feathers, flies away with a falcon; sisters turn into screaming pitifully birds]: Pereira 1985, No. 41:179-183; paresis: Pereira 1986, No. 7 [the younger brother is trapped by the demon Shihali; he brings him home, says he has brought firewood; his two daughters lie down with the boy; they have poisonous insects in their vaginas, they tell him to stick it reed, pull out insects, copulate, then place the insects back; at night the young man falls asleep, is eaten by S.; the same thing happens to the older brother, but he does not fall asleep; S. 1) sends him to bring toucans (they kill people); the old woman orders to burn the thorns on the tree first (var.: wives fill the holes on the young man's face with wax, toucans did not peck him); the young man brings toucans, S. revives them; 2) clean the cage for birds (there are snakes, an old woman or wives warn, he burns snakes, S. revives); 3) fish with poison (old woman: there are caimans created by S.; it is necessary to heat the stones, boil the lake; S. revives the cooked creatures); 4) get the vine to make arrows (the vine must fall on his head, the water spirit gets it); 5) tear the bark off the tree (the son-in-law climbs up, throws the bark, killing Sh.); beetles have come out of his abdomen, so daughters they could not revive him; two beetles were made into a sacred nasal flute; the young man, along with his boy and girl, swims down the river in a cassava trough; the wives send two parrots; they fly into the young man's mouth, cut his heart, come out of his sides; since then they are red; the children tease Kokotero (their father's sister) who comes to them that she has a hairy vulva; every time she wants grab them, jump into the water; Zatiamare (the elder brother of K. and the dead young men) traps them; the spirit of the forest copulates with the girl, she turns into a spirit herself; the boy is killed by fish, he flies away with a falcon; Z. finds his veins, teeth and brain, makes them timbo, fish poison, kills many fish], 14 [Erwaxixi is Káymare's son, converges with his younger wife; he gives his son tasks; the grandfather teaches the young man how complete them; 1) get a vine from the tree (it must fall on the young man's head; the bat cuts it off), 2) cut off the arrow-cane (snakes must bite the young man, the cabipara cuts it off), 3) bring the reed with the other side of the river (Euterpe ripesti knocks down a tree, makes a bridge; the second time his father destroys the bridge; the young man lures vultures with dead fish, catches, pulls out feathers, flies across the river); turns into a deer, kills his father with horns; takes his wives; they notice blood on his head, kill him]: 131-149, 236-242; utterance: Schultz 1962, No. i [fishermen eat all the catch themselves; one girl hides in a tree where her father is fishing; men offer her to go down and eat fish; she jumps over their heads, runs to the village, tells women; they kill husbands with clubs; one pregnant, gives birth to a boy; bandages him like a girl and runs away with him; blood drips from her vagina, so rivers appeared; women chase them, but cannot cross the big river, they return; the boy grows up, marries a jaguariha, a turtle, a blue and yellow arara; the children from these marriages are half birds or animals; when he marries the daughter of a snake and a jaguar, people are born; kills his father-in-law, wife and mother-in-law do not mind], p [nephew sleeps with uncle's wife; uncle's name is Etoriká; he tells 1) get nuts from the palm tree (the young man has time to get down before his uncle cuts down the palm tree); 2) get the genipa fruit; climbed the tree many young men; his uncle cuts him down, everyone falls and drowns; the young man was tallest, fell far from home, and did not drown in the river like the others; pretended to be dead in the forest, grabbed the uruba, but it began to fly in circles; the young man pretended to be dead, grabbed the uruba, but it began to fly in circles; the young man broke his wings, he fell; the young man saw the house from the hill, came to his mother; told her to splash sand into his eyes when he was washing his tired husband; he was furious, then he saw his son, was afraid; (the text is broken, goes to a European story)]: 239-242, 250-251; bororo: Wilbert, Simoneau 1983, No. 48 [young man Kuiéje Kúri swims, leaving his stone stall (lip insert) on the river bank; Meriródo's girl likes him, she secretly picks up jewelry, hides it under her belt, conceives a child, hides who the father is from the rest; to find out, men decide to compete in shooting into the air, hoping that the boy will pick up his father's arrow; that's what happened; other men want to shame KK, offer 1) get hawk and eagle feathers, 2) puma and jaguar tooth (he turns leaves into feathers, deadwood with mushrooms on him in a puma and a jaguar), 3) grow corn (he grows huge cobs); the young man's grandmother teaches him what to do every time; M. was bitten by a snake, she died; during memorial ceremonies he came in a person stumbled; some laughed, others smiled, some continued to cry; this is reminiscent of painting the face under the eyes of members of certain bororo-bird ancestral groups (in myths, people synonymous with birds); so the vertical stripes under the eyes are traces of tears; a man from the genus Íno came up with songs that have been sung at funerals ever since], 104 [Toribugu is Kiare Ware's son from his deceased wife; another wife seduced him, decorated him with white fluff; KV noticed this fluff on his wife's belt; arranged a party, saw that only T. was decorated with the same; KV decides to lime his son, the grandmother helps T.; 1) kill the jaguar; 2) get a rattle from the spirits (brought by the locusts); get the fruits of a tree growing in the middle of the lake in which the spirits (the spider transported the squirrel, it took it out, the spirits flooded, but the spider saved the squirrel, it gnawed off the fruit, brought it); 4) go with the KV, get the mako chicks from the cliff; KV began to rock the pole on which T. was climbing, he stuck his grandmother's wand into the rock, climbed in; KV removed the stairs, T. suffered from hunger and thirst; T. made a small bow, shot lizards, hung it on his belt, the vultures pecked his buttocks, picked up the corpse to eat on the ground by the water; T.'s food falls through and through; T. attached this the grandmother was a root, which became new flesh; people left the village; T. caught up with his grandmother first in the form of a bird, then a lizard; the grandmother and younger brother recognized him; on the occasion of his son's return, his father hunted; T. from the branches he made horns for himself, became a deer, before that he ordered to drive the deer to the KV, raised it to its horns, threw piranhas, returned as a human; KV's wives noticed scars on T.'s head with horns, wanted to kill him, he killed them himself], 105 [Geriguiguiatugo has an affair with his young stepmother; his father gives difficult assignments, the young man's grandmother teaches him what to do every time; 1) kill a jaguar, 2) get a rattle from the spirits (locusts gets it), 3) get palm nuts growing in the water (there are dangerous spirits in the lake; the spider carries a squirrel, it brings a nut), 4) get chicks from the cliff (the father throws the stairs, the young man goes down from vultures); turns into a deer, kills his father with a horn; when his father's wives find out about this, he kills them too; retelling in Lévi-Strauss 1964:43-45]: 102-105, 198-203, 204-209.
Araguaia. Karazha: Baldus 1953:213-214 [Old Sun has two daughters; Abobädäri and his brother want to marry them; the Sun requires 1) bring tobacco; his leaves stick to his hands, the wives gave the remedy, tobacco tapped; The sun scolded the daughters; 2) bring fish; the river is full of piranhas; the bird picked up piranhas, brought it to the brothers, they gave it to their father-in-law (piranhas are the fish of the Sun); 3) get resin for rubbing; around wood; the resinous tree is surrounded by fire; the brothers ask for birds, they brought water, filled the fire, the brothers brought tar; A. does not dare to sleep with the daughters of the Sun, they may have piranhas in their bosom; the brother suggests turn to the Howler Monkey; he shows how to copulate; A. drags him by the forelock, believing that it is enough; since then, monkeys have bare foreheads; brothers sleep with their wives, leave them; turn into fish pirarucu; Jabiru storks shoot arrows at fish; A. is harmless, has a solid body, brother is soft, killed, eaten], 214-215 [the name of the main character is Idianakatú; 1) bring live piranhas; brothers smeared with sticky with the milky juice of the mangabeira tree, they dived, piranhas stuck to them; 2) bring resin; the sun hoped that it would burn and disfigure them, making them unattractive to his daughters; I. asked the god Inoschiuä , and he is the swallow to fill the fire; so the swallows fly low above the water; the Sun inserts the daughters into the bosom of piranhas; the brother is bitten; I. asks the Monkey to copulate first; since then, monkeys have a red penis and the testicles are half bitten off; I. asks Jabir for a branch of timbo vines, inserts it into vaginas, piranhas die; one remains, causes women to have periods; wives answer their husbands that trees are more beautiful than them; the offended brothers leave; the bird Sarakura invented the boat, the brothers asked for it; they row with the handle of the oar; the pigeon Miriti explains to row with an oar; I. kills trees with arrows; brothers turn into pirarucu fish (the origin of these fish); both variants are also in Baldus 1937a: 226-228].
Chaco. Nivakle: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987b, No. 1 [The sun requires meat from the husband of the eldest daughter; he extracted four nandu on the first day, two on the second day, then nothing; the sun ate him; the same with her husband the middle daughter, although he brought meat longer, gradually reducing portions; the youngest's husband runs to the Month, married his youngest daughter; caught many wild pigs, and the Moon did not eat much; the Sun came, the Moon gave him plenty of meat, but did not give him the man; when he left, the Sun began to freeze, it was the Moon that froze him; in response, the Sun called the Moon to eat crops from its field, on the way back, the Moon suffered from the heat; the Sun again demanded that the man be returned; the Month came, they made a drink out of honey; that he ripened, the girls of the Month and the people of the Sun sang; The Moon completely quarreled with the Sun, but decided not to fight anymore; the Sun turned into a ball of hot coals, rose to the sky, his people on earth died from the heat; The month rose, his people left, shaved their heads, the son-in-law of the Month too], 2 [as in (1); the son-in-law is the Woodpecker; The month is young, the Sun is old, the Month is old, the Month during eclipses, the Sun always wins; both great shamans cannot kill each other], 3 [as in (1), the Sun is looking for a son-in-law from the Month, he defeats the Sun Brother by the rain], 4 [starting as in (1); The month is angry at The sun, that he comes and eats all the meat; the sun is afraid of him], 15 [a hand eagle in the young man's house (this celestial captive on earth) raises him into the world of bird-people, warns him not to answer the first the greeting of the thunderbird leader; the scary jaguar kills local women; the young man easily kills him, the jaguar turns out to be a rat; everyone is happy; he kills the bird, forgetting that it is a thunderbird, a local resident; the eagle that brought him protects him, trains him to run; the young man is offered a running competition, he beats several birds; looks at the sky of the stars, which is above the sky of birds, wants female stars; two stars adjust so that while running he stabs his leg; they go down to him, raise him into their world, marry him; the eagle lowers him to the ground]: 21-25, 26-30, 31-33, 34, 59-64; poppy [father-in-law tells son-in-law 1) catch a lot of fish in the river where the water monster lives (the otter catches), 2) bring fuel from the other side of the river; the first time nutria brings, the second time the snake swallows it; he cuts her heart, comes out bald; father gives her daughter a comb, she touches her husband, his hair grows back]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1991a, No. 79:171-173; matako: Wilbert, Simoneau 1982a, No. 199 [y Oops brother, demands that he 1) collect corn in his field by midnight (ants harvest); 2) drink the pond (Katela's mother-in-law drinks water); brother is happy; both crochet fish, agree to eat the catch together, start with what O. has; when O. wants to take the fish caught by his brother, he does not give; next time O. refuses to share the catch with his brother], 205 [father-in-law tells 1) dig a ditch, 2) make a corral; wife digs a ditch, knocks down trees, builds a corral with magic; leaves her saliva responsible for herself, runs with her husband; turns him into a bottle tree, herself into a log; throws a comb, it turns into a forest; turns into a turtle, into a hawk, into a river; father can't go to the other side]: 327-328, 318-319; toba: Wilbert, Simoneau 1982b, No. 96 [an ugly man hides the clothes of a heavenly virgin, goes up to heaven with her; her father orders 1) to sow the field, harvest the next day, 2) tear out a large tree; the hummingbird did everything for the hero; a man and his wife are running, father-in-law and mother-in-law can't catch up with them]: 195-197; 1989a, No. 276 [Sun's daughter Sakai marries Woodpecker; Novaikalachigi tells the thorn to pierce his heel, says Woodpecker that he is his wife's uncle, let her carry him home on her back; tries to copulate on the way; then she comes to the river where she bathes, puts on her clothes, takes her form, comes to the Woodpecker; he suspects fraud when he sees that his wife eats a lot; tells an ant to bite her, N. screams like a man; The woodpecker sends arrows in different directions to find out where his wife is; the son born to S. picks up his father's arrow; they all come to the Sun; that 1) tells the Woodpecker to kill the jaguar (his wife warns you to shoot in the face, the Woodpecker brings a jaguar); 2) bring a certain water plant; Capybara gives it to the Woodpecker, but The sun demands that the Woodpecker pluck it himself; the Woodpecker swallows the water monster Lek; the Sun drains the lake, removes the Woodpecker from Lek's womb, revives it; the water disappears, it remains only in the well Woodpecker, he does not give it to his father-in-law; he runs away from the Sun with his wife, he cannot catch up with the fugitives]: 363-365.
The Southern Cone. Araucans [5 texts; two nephews marry Uncle Latrapai's daughters; he orders 1) cut down an oak tree with one blow (text 1); cut down a tree that spews fire when hit (texts 3 and 5); cut down a large tree near the volcano where thunderer Pilyan lives; L. gives axes that break when hit; brothers ask P. for an ax, an ax (= thunder) falls from the sky, they knock down a tree with one blow or all oaks; or wives extinguish the fire with snow), 2) knock down a firestone (wives extinguish rain and snow), 3) kill the Cannibal Guanaco (swallows one young man, he cuts the monster's heart, brother helps get out outside), 4) kill a bull (caught by the Arcana of Thunder)]: Lehmann-Nitsche 1929:42-51 (=Lenz 1896, No. 5:31-36); Southern Tehuelche [Elal rises to the sky on a swan, marries the daughter of the Sun and Moon; correctly distinguishes her from a servant; becomes a supreme deity]: Hernández 1992 [kill the monstrous guanaco (this is a relative of the Sun; E. kills, but the Sun does not give her daughter)]: 138-139; Wilbert, Simoneau 1984b, No. 7 [Karro � Evening Star, daughter of the Sun and Moon; Elal flew to her on a swan, completed difficult tasks; now the souls of the dead go to heaven, Uendeuk brings them there; they turn into stars], 27 [former Heller (distorted. Elal) was afraid that his son (with the same name), vulnerable only to the heel, would deprive him of power; chased him, he rode away on a magic horse; threw arrows behind him, creating obstacles � mountains, rivers, valleys; father fell exhausted, died; mother advised her son to marry the daughter of the Sun; turned into a swan and brought him to the Sun; 1) he changed clothes for his daughter and maid, but Heller found out who the bride was; 2 ) kill a guanaco who killed people with his gaze (crept up unnoticed, hit the heart with an arrow); 3) get the ring out of the nandu egg, the contents of which are deadly poisonous (wearing guanaco skin, broke the egg, splashes skinned); father-in-law is old, died, Heller inherited the world, lives in the sun], 49 [an ogre killed his wife; a tuko-tuco mouse stole a baby taken from his womb; Mouse's wife raised a young man, this is Elal, she is for him grandmother; he shot the bird's beak, the grandmother said that it was better for him to avenge his mother; E. asked his father for an arrow, he gave everything the wrong one; E. grabbed everything, scattered it, these are the tips found on the ground; from the pursuer father E. flew away on a bird; shooting at the sea, created islands to rest; the Sun promised E. daughter to marry him if he completed his assignments; 1) to go off the path of the approaching fire in the passage behind which a well, and on the sides there is a point (the bride's maid teaches you to move away by attaching iron soles), 2) get a scraper flake (flint rock rolls behind E. , he puts a stone, the rock breaks), 3) kill the killer guanaco (guanaco runs after E., falls into the ditch and sinks); E. marries, a child is born, E. tells him not to cry; the child cries, right away dies; mother drowns in the sea], 50 [The sun burns her daughter's suitors with its heat; Elal flies on a swan, he gets tired, E. goes on to the guanaco; the maid Sparrow warns that 1) The sun offers to sit down, there's a hole below with a lizard at the bottom; E. opened a hole, killed the lizard; 2) kill the killer guanaco (E. creates a swamp, guanaco gets stuck, E. kills him with a bola stone), 3) bring two dangerous nanda eggs (eggs fly up, don't hit him, he kills nanda with an arrow); guanaco and nanda are relatives of the Moon's Sun wife, she mourns them; 4) bring flints for scrapers (Horus is another relative of the Moon; Mountain rolls behind E., he puts behind him a stone; when he stumbles upon it, Horus explodes, E. hid behind a stone fence, picks up flints); the Moon puts two maids to choose from, E. says that it is not her daughter; they hid her daughter in Toldo, covered with pimples; but E. chooses her; after marrying the daughter of the Sun and Moon, E. goes back, swims across the sea; his wife tries to follow him, drowns; on the new moon, the sea is worried, the daughter is happy to see her mother ], 51 [The sun eats sons-in-law; Elal goes to the sea on a guanaco, then flies to swans, shoots at sea, creating islands to rest; 1) sit at the edge of the well (did not fall, killed the lizard), 2) bring nandu eggs (two eggs fly to E. on both sides, break against E.'s stone cap; E. kills nanda, takes eggs), 3) and 4) kill guanaco, bring flints; Mountain shoots flints at E., he hides in stone shelter, picks up flints, brings; grandmother helps E.); all these creatures are relatives of the Moon; the Sun exposes the maid, hides her daughter, covering her body with a rash; E. marries; if he immediately got along with her, both would have died; but during the coitus, the grandmother was there, everything went well (what exactly was the danger is not said); E. left, his wife followed him, drowned in the sea, became a water woman; on the new moon, when she sees her mother- The moon, makes the sea worry], 52 [Elal flies on the Swan to the Sun and the Moon; the Sun's servant bird warns him of dangers; 1) The Sun creates a swamp on the way of those who come, E. dries him by throwing a stone; 2) makes a hot fire, E. blows it out; E. asks their daughter to marry; the Sun demands 3) kill a dangerous guanaco and 4) a bull (E. kills with an arrow), 5) bring a dangerous flint scraper (it is not specified what the danger is, E. brings); The sun makes the daughter ugly and the maid beautiful, but E. makes the right choice, gets a wife; they have a son; the wife gives him the wrong name, so son rushes into the sea; E. leaves his wife after him, she turns into a manatee], 53 [as in (54); 1) do not drown in the quagmire, 2) guanaco and would, as in (52); leaves his wife into the sea after his son], 54 [as in (53); The sun and the Moon lives on earth; the Moon tells you to bring flint scrapers, kill guanacos]: 21, 45-47, 74-76, 77-81, 82-87, 88-90, 91-92, 93-95; Selknam [many tried to approach the North and win him, but he is too strong; the South decided to do this and marry the daughter of the North; the South-East has already tried to do this several times, but the North put insurmountable obstacles in his way; the South carefully concealed how deeply in love with the daughter of the North; the people of the South went north, but when food supplies ran out and clothes were worn out, they had to return; on the second attempt, the South and its people reached the North's parking lot; The North did not fight openly and offered competitions � martial arts between participants; the people of the north prevailed; one bent the Rainbow so much (he was with the South) that it remained crooked; but here the South itself came out, defeated many, and then threw the North abroad of the site where the struggle was (this is considered a defeat); then he grabbed the hut in which the daughter of the North was staying, and carried her away with girl; the North set off in pursuit; trying to cross the mountain during the rain caused by the North, people of both the North and the South fell and slid; both sides decided to take a break; the South sent the man to to his father asking him to send the worst weather; people of both the North and the South hunted; the people of the North made a parcel resembling a guanaco and rolled down the mountain; the people of the North started shooting at him, and the people of the South laughed; then the father of the South sent such a snowstorm that the North had to urgently retreat; the South began to live with the daughter of the North; sometimes North and South attack the enemy]: Wilbert 1975a, No. 16:49-55.