Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K32G. They were ripped apart by horses.

.12.-.17.21.23.27.-.36. (.37.) .39.

The

antagonist is executed by tying him to a horse (camel, bull) that drags him along the ground or tear him apart.

Songhays, Nubians, Sudanese Arabs, Western Sahara, Arabs and Berbers of Morocco, Kabilas, Spaniards, Catalans, Italians (Tuscany), Ladins, Corsicans, Bretons, Irish, Germans (Pomerania) , Hessen, Saxony-Anhalt, Swabia), Alsatians, Syrian Arabs, Tibetans (Amdo, Ham), Sinhalese, Ancient Greece, Serbs, Bosnians, Romanians, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Croats, Albanians, Hungarians, Greeks, Gagauz, Russians ( Arkhangelsk, Olonetskaya, Pskov, Moscow, Gorkovskaya, Smolensk, Tambov, Bryansk), Belarusians, Ukrainians (Hutsulshchina, Galicia, Volyn, Podolia, Ivano-Frankovskaya, Kiev, Poltava, Chernigov) , Luzhitans, Poles, Kashubians, Rumei, Crimean Tatars, Abkhazians, Abazins, Adygs, Karachays, Balkarians, Ossetians, Terek Cossacks, Nogais, Kumyks, Dargins, Laki, Tabasarans, Georgians, Megrelians, Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Turks, Kurds, Lurs, Bakhtiyars, Persians, Mountain Tajiks, Tajiks, Tajiks Sistan, Parya, Yagnobes, Shugnans, Yazgulyams, Rushans, Khufs, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Lithuanians, Latvians, Lutsi, Estonians, Setus, Finns, Veps, Eastern Sami, Norwegians, Icelanders, Chuvash, Mordovians, Mari, Kazan Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs (Turgay), Karakalpaks, Kyrgyz, Yellow Uighurs, Salars, Dungans, Chulym Turks, Altaians, Khakas, Tuvans, South Altai Tuvans, Buryats (Khorin; SE Buryatia), Khalkha Mongols, Mongols of Ordos, Dagurs, Mansi, Northern Khanty, Southern Selkups, Forest Nenets, Western Evenks (Podkamennaya Tunguska), Baikal Evenks (Barguzin), Central and North-Eastern (Verkhoyan) Yakuts, (Nivkhs), Coastal Koryaks (Palana), Reindeer (?) Koryaks, itelmen.

West Africa. Songhai (zarma) [Taayertchin has a brother, Ayaooro; their mother is dead; one woman wants to marry a widower; T. explains that he is only ready to remarry after T. is able to get food; the woman advises her to stand on a mortar to get it; immediately after the wedding, the wife says that her aunt needs to be smeared with cow fat; soon all the cows are slaughtered; T. and A. understand that soon their personal cows will also be slaughtered; they leave, ask the date palm to bend down; the prince stops under it; T. and A. throw him ripe dates, and the crooked servant unripe; the prince asks them to go down, takes T. as a wife; he already has a wife, Zaani Gurfudan, her mother's name is Zaani Butuan; in the evenings, when shepherds bring cows, they ask T. for hair to shake their cattle; they ask him to smile because T. light comes out; ZG is jealous, pushed T. into the water and crushed it with a stone; her mother replaced T. with her; but her hair cannot tie her cattle, no light comes from her teeth; but her brother said it was not his sister; the prince began to look T., she answered him from under the water; no one should move the stone; the lamb asked him to be given his mother's milk for a long time, moved the stone; ZG was planted on a wild camel and allowed a deaf slave to lead him through thorny thickets; the slave did not respond to the woman's complaints; when she was taken to the blacksmith village, she was already dead; her meat was cooked and sent to her mother; she died when she saw her daughter's hand with a ring on her finger]: Calame-Griault 2002:131-134.

Sudan-East Africa. The Nubians [the wife dies, the husband takes another, leaves; she has a lover; stepsons Mohammed and Ali eat the tail and giblets from the chicken cooked for him; they hear that their stepmother will kill them, run away; they spend the night with an old woman, cry at night, laugh, in the morning the old woman finds gold and pearls falling from their lips, gives them; in the desert, the brothers dream of changing treasures for water and food, and it turns out; M. goes along right road; in the city they choose a king, the falcon descends on M.'s head, he becomes king; A. dies of thirst in the desert; the stepmother shows the father the graves of his sons, he finds blocks in them; finds M.; tears wife with hungry camels]: Katsnelson 1968:95-98; Sudanese Arabs: Al-Shahi, Moore 1920, No. 14 [the poor man's wife went to her sister for food, but one day she closed the door in front of her; they went to live in another place; the woman spent time with the Sultan's wives and servants; three hawks flew in, the women guessed it was perfume; the Sultan's wife asked for a wise and powerful son, the minister's wife asked for a wise and powerful son, the minister's wife a son as beautiful as the moon, the wife of a poor man is a daughter who, if she cries, it rains, if she laughs, sapphires fall, if she steps, grass grows; another sultan heard this, married; when the girl reached marriageable age, she was sent to the Sultan accompanied by her aunt, who also has a daughter (she closed the door to her sister, but then came to her and stayed when she found out that she was held in high esteem); on the way she gave her niece drink in exchange for eyes; left blind in the desert; she was picked up by a woodcutter; he already has 7 daughters; when the picked up cries, it rains, when she laughs, jewelry falls; she asks the person who picked up to buy her material; made a doll, ordered to exchange it in the palace for the eyes (there, the Sultan's wife instead of her aunt); she made another doll, hid in it, her adoptive father brought her to the palace, the sultan took it for himself; three At night she goes out and cleans his room; he cut his finger on purpose to stay awake; finds a girl; everything is clear; aunt and her daughter are torn apart by three camels], 31 [Mohammed Othman - son Sultan; he raised him in a closed courtyard, cared for by a slave; when he went out into the world, fell in love with the nomadic daughter, his father married him; he hit the old woman's jug with a stone; she took revenge by saying to his wife's relatives, that MO is an idiot; they migrated; his wife wrote to him that in a week she would be given to another; MO bought a dead debtor who was not allowed to be buried; he was given the daughter of the ransom; then two roads, MO chose a difficult one; there is a woman who cut off the heads of 99 men; Moe fights her, wins, marries her; through a maid, she passes the ring to her first wife, putting it in a jug of water, she returned to him; The Sultan envied that his son had three wives, decided to destroy him; but the nomadic daughter knew everything in advance; ordered not to go to her father barefoot (poisoned nails), did not sit on a poisoned chair, do not drink coffee from the proposed cup; but then he was dazzled and thrown under a tree; two birds say it can be cured by mixing the liver with one's lungs with the other; he grabs the birds, his vision returns; it comes when The Sultan is preparing a wedding; his robber wife was the first to recognize him, cut off the Sultan's head herself; the vizier was torn by camels; the Ministry of Defense became a sultan]: 95-98, 151-155.

North Africa. Western Sahara [seven brothers hope that their mother will now give birth to a daughter; a girl is born, but the maid mistakenly picked up a large spoon rather than a small one - a sign that a boy was born; brothers they leave; the girl Shreser Dahbú grows up, rides a camel to look for her brothers; the black maid Kumba walks; makes the SD switch places - SD on foot, she is on a camel herself; swims in dairy the river, becomes white; tells the SD to swim in the resin river, the SD becomes black; the brothers (the eldest is Ahmed) take K. for their sister, the SD is sent to cook, herd camels; A. hit her, blood do not wash off clothes, cadi explains that this is because they are blood relatives; A. offers both girls goat meat; K. eats giblets greedily, SD takes a rib, does not eat; A. tells K. camels, takes her sister to the river of milk, she swam, turned white; other women, out of envy, forced her to swallow a snake egg; said that she was pregnant, A. hears sounds from her stomach, believes it The child moves, tells her to be thrown into the well; she hides in a cave, her hair sprouts with grass; the shepherd is surprised that camels do not eat grass there, tells the owner; he digs up the SHD, marries her; one of the brothers is trying to penetrate her, he has a snake assistant, whom he saved from the eagle; the SHD husband thinks that his lover wants to penetrate, he is trying to kill the young man, the snake has protected him; the husband gathers people to kill brothers, SD warns them of danger, they run away]: Aris, Cladellas 1999:39-46; the Berbers of Morocco (Fez) [when the king finally had a daughter, Lalla, he imprisoned her in a glass palace and ordered feed only boneless meat; when the princess is 15 years old, the former maid died, and the new one did not know about the ban; the princess hit the bone against the wall to extract her brain; the glass broke and opened a view of the garden; in the garden, a young man Ahmed bin Amar; they fell in love with each other; A. says that the palace is beautiful, but lacks a veranda; L. demands a veranda from his father; then new similar requests; finally, A. says it is not enough for him and L. to sit next to each other; L. is unhappy; the old woman killed his favorite bird L.; L.: Let whoever killed the bird be as miserable as I am because of love for A.; the sultan tells the eunuch to take L. to the deserted place, slaughter, bring a bloody shirt; the eunuch warned L. to take jewelry with her, bring a shirt soaked in sheep's blood; L. was hired as a maid; her owner was sister A.; A. explains that he is bewitched and tells him how to spell him; you have to stay awake sitting next to him for a month; at the last moment, L. fell asleep, and a peasant woman who came up took her place and left with A.; L. dyed herself as a black woman and sold herself as a slave to A.'s house; the children ask her to tell a fairy tale; she tells her story; she joined A., the peasant woman was torn apart by two camels]: El Fasi, Dermenghem 1926:48-59; Moroccan Arabs [three women go to get grass for cattle but are afraid to enter the bachelor's field; one says that if he married her, she would bake a loaf of one grain, the second would cook a pot of soup from one bean, the third would give birth to a son with a gold mark on his head; he married all three, although the first two did not fulfill their promise; the third gave birth, evil wives cut off the baby's little finger was put in the mother's mouth, the child was given to the woman to bury her alive; the husband tells the wife who gave birth to wear the skin of a dog, live in the kitchen and then in a hut, herd camels; that woman raised a boy; peers say he is a foundling; he forced a woman to tell him the truth by putting her finger in boiling oil; he went to look for his father, taking a wolf, a sheep and a dog as his companions; the people he met are amazed to see these animals together; he asks people they meet if they know about the mother who ate her baby; one person brings him to a woman who says she ate the baby; he explains everything by showing Mother and father have a golden spot on their heads; angry wives were dressed in dog skin, told to eat with dogs, then ripped apart with horses]: El Koudia 2003, No. 15:96-99; Kabila: Dermenghem 1945:49-55 [y The sultan has two wives; when one gave birth, the other persuaded the old woman to replace the babies with kittens; the sultan sent the woman in labor to live in a stable; the babies were thrown in a box into the sea, the fisherman caught them; the boy was named El Goul Amelloul ("big white"), Hadezzine ("the limit of beauty"); E. built a palace and laid out a garden; the old woman recognized them, advised them to get the Singing Bird, then the Golden Tree; E. brings them both times; marry the daughter of the ghoul king; the youngest of the 7 daughters of the gulya agrees; the ghoul demands 1) to uproot the forest in a day, set up a garden, collect mature figs (the girl does everything with a magic wand); 2) bring a bag feathers (the girl calls the birds); 3) climb the rock and tell me what she saw there; girl: you have to dismember her body into pieces, throw them against a steep wall, they will turn into steps; E. did it brought 3 eggs from the cliff; collected the pieces in a bag, the girl came to life, but she lacks an ear; she tells me to run, let E. take the thin horse; the ghoul pursues, the girl turned herself, E. and the horse into pieces of wood, ghoul passed by, the fugitives returned to H.; the sultan and all the people came to the feast; the angel told the whole truth; the sultan returned his wife, the fisherman was made a vizier, the other wife and old woman were tied to the tails of horses; all good], 81-85 [the lumberjack has a wife and two sons; he finds two birds in the hollow, brings them home, one carries diamond eggs and the other emerald eggs; the woodcutter sells them to a Jew; he gives insignificant money, but theirs enough to go on the Hajj; a Jew settles in with the lumberjack's wife, tells her to slaughter birds; the boys leave; after the death of the vizier, the Sultan orders the first person he meets to be appointed new; this is the eldest of the boys; The Sultan is dead, the vizier himself became the sultan, his younger brother became a vizier; Haji returns, demands his house and wife back, they go to the Sultan; on the way, the man asks Haji to help raise a stubborn donkey from the ground; he pulled his tail, the tail came off; the owner also goes to the Sultan to demand compensation; two boys ask for help with his sick father; the body falls, the father dies, the boys also go to court; the sultan decides against the owner of the donkey and the boys; the sultan and the vizier show their father moles, he recognizes them, they honor him; a woman and a Jew are tied by their hair to the tails of horses]; Rivière 1882, No. 10 []: 235 -244; Mammeri 1996, No. 4 [the first girl promises, if the king marries her, to bake pancakes from one grain; the second to make clothes from one wool, the third to give birth to a son and daughter with a golden forehead; king overheard and took all three, but the first two failed to fulfill their promise; when the third gave birth to wonderful children, the other two told the midwife to let them down in the chest into the sea, replaced them with puppies; the king ordered them to be abandoned his wife in a windowless dungeon and fed him with breadcrumbs; a childless fisherman caught a chest, his wife raised children; they were named Aziz and Aziza; they grew up; Aziz noticed a boy, the king's son, in the palace, and called him to play with money and beat; they bought a good house; the fishing parents died; Aziz hunted; the old woman came to Aziza and advised her brother to bring her lioness milk in the skin of a lion cub; if you wash yourself like this with milk, you will be the most beautiful; the old man teaches you to take 8 rams to the lioness and her 7 lions; the lioness gave, Aziza washed herself and became even more beautiful; the old woman advises you to get a necklace of their pearls in a frame - who wore it will be beautiful; the old man tells you to cook 99 loaves, mirrors, daggers, camels; the cannibal giant is waiting for his 99 children; he must be shaved, given a mirror and a dagger around his neck; his children will be like this glad that they will comply with any requests; Aziz did the same to the cannibal's children; they ask them not to look at them while they were eating bread; Aziz looked, lost consciousness; the cannibal brought him to life; the old woman advises get a singing golden bird; old man: none of those who tried to get the bird returned alive; many birds will fly to the desert on the rock, the most golden; you have to answer it a third time, then you will grab it; petrified people everywhere; when Aziz answered, Yes! , the bird blew, he and the horse were also petrified; Aziza came to the old man, who directed it to the golden bird; I must not say yes, but grab the bird and let it go after promising to spell her brother; Aziza forced the bird To disgrace his brother and everyone else; when Aziz and Aziz returned, the king decided to kill Aziz, take the bird and marry Aziz; the bird screams about it, but the king does not understand; the old man orders all his wives to be brought including the one in prison; she was washed and clothed; the king asked her what to do with the other two wives and the old woman; she ordered them to be tied to the horse's tail, and she would make different things out of their bones: ash scoops , hearth stands, sticks to drive away dogs; feast]: 61-81.

Southern Europe. Spaniards (Extremadura): Camarena, Chevalier 1995, No. 480A [the widower's daughter insisted that he marry a widow, who also has a daughter; stepdaughter in paper shoes goes to buy strawberries in winter, comes to three dwarfs, shares black bread with them; they give her strawberries, tell her gold coins to fall from her lips, that she marry the king and become prettier day by day; her own daughter comes in warm clothes, not shares food with the dwarfs, refuses to clean the snow to pick strawberries; they tell toads to fall off her lips, to go beyond the line and get uglier; the king saw his stepdaughter, got married , she gave birth to a son, her stepmother pushed her into the water, she became Galopín de agua, her stepmother replaced her with her daughter; the real queen came out of the water every day, came to the baby; the king pinched her, she regained her former appearance; the liar was tied to the horse's tail, scattered around the village], 560 [the mother sends her son to her rich sister with a basket of eggs to buy them; on the way back, the boy gave the money he received boys who wanted to kill a cat; next time he also saved a dog; a snake; a snake regurgitated a wish-fulfilling ring; the young man got rich, married a princess; created a better palace than the royal one, when leaving, he told his wife to take care of the ring, even though it was worn; the jeweler lured her ring in exchange for another one decorated with gems; moved the palace and princess to the Armenian mountains; the king threw his son-in-law in prison; the cat the dog took bread and ham to the owner, reached the palace in Armenia; the cat tickled the nose of the sleeping jeweler with its tail, the ring fell out of his mouth, they brought the ring to the owner; he returned the palace and wife; the jeweler was torn by four horses]: 358-362, 548-551; Catalans []: Camarena, Chevalier 1995, No. 514**: 437-442; Italians (Pisa) [Prince Fioravante is in love I am the weaver's daughter Sandrina; to to distract him from thinking of marrying an uneven, the king sends him to his brother in Paris; on the way, F. entered the house, where a robber lived, he forced him to change clothes and call himself a servant, and took the place of F. himself; in In Paris, the local king appointed F. to serve in the stable; the deceiver tells the king that the servant boasted to bring horses that no one can tame; F. goes to the pasture, a mare comes up and tells him to sit down at her; F. brings horses; the deceiver persuades F. to send back Princess Isolina, who disappeared when she was 14; the king considers her dead; F. with the mare on the ship, tells me to catch fish, put in a crystal goblet; when they sailed to India, the mare ordered to catch the bird, place it in a golden cage; at the monastery, F. asked to show him S.'s grave; dug it up - I. is imperishable in gold and diamonds; but her it is impossible to separate from the stove on which she lies without finding the lace that was on her head; abbess: the lace fell into the sea; the mare: throw the fish into the sea, she will bring the lace in exchange for freedom; the bird took the lace from two dolphins and brought it; F. pulled I. out, but her soul was on a high mountain; the released bird brought a vial with the soul of I., I. came to life; the king is happy; the mare orders to accept the king's invitation to a feast with the condition that she, the mare, will also come; F. is silent at the feast, and the mare tells everything; advises to tie the robber to her tail; galloped, the robber died; F. marries the princess, the mare says he forgot her; asks to cut off her head; he did this, the first people F. - S. came out of the mare's body; F. regrets that he is already married, gives S. a rich dowry and marries a merchant]: Calvino 1980, No. 79:288-293; frets: Uffer 1973, No. 1 [(=Decurtins, Brunold-Bigler 2002, No. 11:50-53; three young men went in search of a princess kidnapped by dragons; reached a deep crevice; the youngest asked to let him down on the rope down; there was a princess; dragons appeared successively with one, two, seven heads, the young man cut off their heads; the princess gave her ring; the companions picked her up; decided to throw the young man down , but he guessed their intentions, tied a stone; when the companions cut off the rope, the stone fell and shattered to pieces; a gray fox appeared, told her to hold on to its tail, brought it to the ground; the young man came to the palace where the princess was preparing to marry her imaginary savior; persuaded him to leave him in the kitchen; threw a ring in the princess's food; she ordered the young man to be called, the wedding opened; each of the companions torn by four horses], 9 [=Decurtins, Brunold-Bigler 2002, No. 65:178-184; the king will be cured only by the singing of a bird living in the country of the Moors; the eldest son went and never returned; the middle son is the same; the youngest has arrived to a city, paid off the debts of a dead man whose body was dragged through the streets; when he went on, the frog told me to take it with him - she is the soul of that dead man, she will teach you what to do; in the tower of the King of the Moors you only have to take a bird and nothing more; but he also took the cage, the guards woke up; the frog teaches you to promise to get a horse from the neighboring king; the same (the young man took a blanket, released for promising to get a princess who 10 dragons are guarded; this time the young man took only the princess; when he changed for a horse, asked permission to kiss her, grabbed her, rode away; having received a bird with a cage for the horse, asked permission for the last time take a ride and gallop; the frog said goodbye, telling him not to take meat from the gallows; on the way home, the young man sees his brothers, who are going to be hanged for theft and deception; the young man bought them, and then they pushed them When his father arrived in the well, they attributed all his exploits to themselves; the wedding of his older brother and the princess was being prepared; the frog pulled the young man out and gave him speeding boots; the young man was hired in the palace in the kitchen, put it in food the princess half of the ring she gave him; the princess recognized the ring; the frog came and told everything; the younger prince received the crown and the princess, the elders were torn by horses], 22 [the wife of the fabric merchant died leaving her daughter; the old maid advised her to marry again; the daughter grew up and advised the same; the merchant married; as soon as he left, the new wife began to push her stepdaughter, fired the old servants; in the next time she asked the witch to lime her stepdaughter; she gave the powder that made the girl pregnant; gave birth to a tiny colorful man; the stepmother wrote to her husband that the stepdaughter had given birth hell, he ordered her daughter to be driven away; her son, although small, very strong, carried the necessary property with him; in the forest he hears the crew approaching - the merchant returns, carrying the cut of blue promised to his daughter silk; the son stopped the horse, took the silk, gave it to his mother; they stayed in the grotto; the son came to the palace, scattered the guards and cooks, took the fried meat, brought it to his mother; when he came back to the palace, the prince offered to make him a jester; the dwarf said that his mother was uglier than him, no one should see them; the king placed them in an outbuilding; the dwarf was nicknamed Multicolored; enemies attacked, Multicolored took his sword out of it sparks fell, enemies ran in horror; the prince sees Multicolored's mother in her true form; the king authorizes the wedding; Multicolored asks to invite his mother's father and stepmother; orders his father forever put him in prison and tear his stepmother apart with horses; after that he disappeared], 32 [=Brunold-Bigler, Widmer 2004, No. 67:330-338; the miller has Mengia's daughters, Mariosla, Maroia; the elders are arrogant; the miller is impoverished; towards a man in green in the forest; promised to enrich him if the miller gave him what was outside the door; the miller thought there would be a broom, but the youngest, Maroia (M.), turned out to be; at night, a knock, the miller asked M. open it, she went out, but took blessed water with her; no one; in the morning in the yard, hell with a barrel of gold; she was going to take it away, but the miller promised that next time M. would leave without consecrated water; miller hid the vessel, but the next night M. dawned on herself with a cross of consecrated water; same; on the third night, finding no water, M. dawned on herself with a cross, moistening her hands with slop from a garbage bucket; the same; then the devil teaches go with M. into the forest, pretend to split the fallen spruce, let M. hold the wedge; then pull out the ax and cut off the girl's hands; the miller did so; the prince hunted and found M., married her; and the miller became rich, his daughters told him to buy an inn; the prince went to war, M. gave birth to boys named Son and Satken; the messenger stopped at the inn; Mengia changed the letter: the handless gave birth a puppy and a kitten; replaced the prince's reply letter with an order to expel M. with her children; the hangman did not kill M., but told her not to return; she could not bend down to drink from the spring; the Mother of God appears , orders to put stumps of hands into the water, his hands grow back; a house is ready for M. with her children, it will have everything you need; after returning from the war, the prince went to look for a wife and came to that house 7 years later; refused go to bed, but lay down on the chest; heard M. tell one son and then the other to fix his father's leg that had fallen from the chest; they returned to the palace; everyone was happy; the miller with his wife and daughters torn by horses], 35 [Barba Giatken's younger brother married a rich, childless, rich; the elder Barba Gionlin has many children and is poor; his son asked the priest godfather for 2000 ducats; when asked about bail, pointed to the crucifixion; with this money he and his uncle went to Turkey to buy fabrics; spent the night in a hotel, someone was threshing all night; this dead man, who owes 500 ducats, will be threshing at night; a young man (his name is Gion) paid for him; at another inn he buys a princess and her maid for 500 ducats, who are captured and forced to sing at night; after learning about the senseless expenses, my uncle went home, leaving his nephew in Turkey; he bought goods for 500 ducats, brought him and became rich; one woman worked in a warehouse, the other was his cook; my father overheard that the princess was the one Warehouse, Gion married her; she gave birth to a son Franz Gisep; Gion came by ship to his father-in-law, the King of Amsterdam, told him everything, and on the way back, the chief clerk (Hofschreiber) pushed him into the sea, he was swallowed by a fish; he invited the princess to marry him, but she asked for a delay of 7 years; Gion swam out, hired to herd goats; when 7 days were left until the age of 7, the fox told him to hurry - his wife's wedding with the clerk is being prepared; if he gives her half of what he has saved in a year, she will take him immediately to Amsterdam; he hired a kitchen, threw a ring into the princess's omelet; she recognized the ring; Gion came to work for the mason and sprayed the groom's solution; he told him to be grabbed; at the wedding table, the king asked what to do with someone else's wife; groom: break horses; Gion opened; a year later, the fox demanded that the baby be separated; Gion grabbed his sword, but the fox stopped it: it was the dead man bought, she also became the fish that saved Gion from the sea] : 5-7, 26-30, 69-81, 120-127, 131-139; Wildhaber, Uffer 1971, No. 52 [the miller found a chest of babies in the river, two boys and a girl, each with a gold star on his forehead; when they grew up, the miller confessed that they are not native children; said that only a talking bird knew about their parents; the elder brother, then the younger brother, went to look for her, did not return; sister Amalia went; the old woman told me not to turn around if she She would hear something; A. climbed the mountain to the castle, someone was calling her, she did not turn around; slipped between the guard's legs; entered the hall where the birds were; one began to scream that she was talking; but A. took the little one a gray bird; with it they came out of the castle; the stones that A. touched turned into knights or girls; A. also revived the brothers; the bird said that when the father of the children went to war, his brother placed the children in the box, and told the king that the queen gave birth to kittens; the uncle was torn by horses, the queen was returned from captivity, A. became queen {in another kingdom?} , her brothers are kings]: 177-179; ladins [three knights went in search of adventure; failure in the forest; one asked others to let him down on a rope; there is a princess; the knight defeated the one-headed dragon, then three-headed, then seven-headed; sent the girl upstairs; not trusting his companions, hung a piece of tree trunk on a rope instead of himself; they cut off the rope; the fox offered to hold her tail and brought the knight to the surface; he came to the palace, where one of the deceivers was preparing to marry the princess; hired him in the kitchen and threw the ring she had given him into the princess's food; the king gave him The knight's daughter and throne; the deceivers were torn by horses]: Jecklin 1878:100-103; Corsicans [the merchant got confused with the accounting department; a girl came up, immediately failed all accounts; the merchant married her; one day, when I returned from Africa, I found out that my wife had fled with the captain of the ship, taking everything she could; the merchant threw everything, went wherever he looked; the old woman taught him that the captain would arrange for the merchant they will shoot; let him give a rose to the guard before his execution and teach him how to revive him; after coming out of the grave, the merchant comes to the city where there are black flags; the princess is dead, and those guarding her coffin are found in the morning dead; the merchant volunteered to be at church at night; the old lady at the inn teaches to hide in the baptistery; the next night under the bell; then at the altar; the princess is disgraced, the merchant gets her hand and throne; as king, he inspects troops; does not see the guard who saved him from the grave - he is in prison; the guards are returned and dressed; the king tells him to slowly put a bag of tobacco in the pocket of the captain who took the king's wife while he was still a merchant; the captain and cheating wife were torn with horses]: Massignon 1963, No. 101:221-226.

Western Europe. Bretons: Luzel 1995 [Leveles and her nine brothers (the eldest is Gulwen) live in the castle; while hunting, the brothers meet an old woman, ask for water, for which she demands to marry her, they refuse the old woman destroys the castle, turns the brothers into lambs; the young senor marries L., the lambs are placed in the garden; the maid L. is the daughter of that old woman, the gardener's wife; both are pregnant, the maid throws L. into a well, goes to bed instead of her, asks to slaughter more of the lamb (this is G.); the lamb runs around the well, the senor hears his wife's voice from there; L. gets it, she gives birth to a handsome boy; the priest turns lambs into people, a sorceress, her daughter and gardener are tied to horses, the remains are burned]: 161-167 (=Lopyreva 1959, No. 49:224-230); Luzel 1887 (2), No. 4 [the lord of Reranrais Castle has three daughters, but no sons; daughters ask their father to buy them a knightly outfit: they will go to serve the king, pretending to be men; the eldest Marguerite is going; the father dressed up as a robber, jumped out on the road in front of her, M. galloped back; the same with the middle Franseason; younger Allet jumped forward; told the king that her father deliberately told him that he only had daughters, wanted to surprise; the Queen fell in love with a new page; the maid of honor became pregnant and said it was the page's fault; Aleta had to reveal to the king who she was; the maid of honor was torn apart by four horses, the king married A., a son was born; the king's people captured the strange creature Murlu, put in a cage; the ball thrown by the prince fell into the cage; M. promised to return it if the boy took the key out of the sleeping king's pocket and unlocked the cage; when leaving, M. promised to help to the boy; the king swore to kill whoever releases M.; the Queen tells his son to flee; he sat M. on his shoulder and M. took him to the palace of the King of Naples; the prince was told to herd pigs - not to let them into the forest, to bring him in the evening, the herd is intact; M. helps, the pigs are intact, multiply; sheep (the same; M. drove the sheep into the forest, did not allow the forest giant to eat them); cows (back to the forest, where grass is better; M. gave the prince a magic sword, the prince himself killed the giant, took gold and gems from his castle); sees the princess to be given to the snake; sends his retinue, calls M., who appeared in the guise of a mighty horse; on the first day, the prince cut off 6 heads; they grew back, on the second day he cut off all 7; the coal miner picked them up, called the snake the winner; showed their heads, and the prince (still in the guise of a shepherd) presented his tongues cut off; the coal miner was thrown at stove; wedding; M. came in, turned into a beautiful queen; she was the one who tried to create an imaginary page; for this she turned into M. until the son of the imaginary page, i.e. the girl, marries a princess; { At first they talked about the maid of honor, not the queen}]: 296-313; the Irish [the king and queen have 12 sons; when they saw the raven go down to the slaughtered calf in winter, the Queen wished to have a daughter with skin white as snow, her cheeks red as blood, her hair black as a raven, ready to give her all 12 sons; an old woman appeared and said that a daughter would be born, but at the same time her sons would be lost; when she gave birth , the sons turned into geese and flew away {skip the page in pdf}; the girl comes to the brothers' house; they swore to kill her, but they don't want to do it; an old woman appears: if you kill, I'll turn you into a cane ; let the girl collect swamp fluff in five years, hide threads from it, weave shirts and be silent all this time; the girl was met by a prince and married; his mother hates her daughter-in-law; when the queen gave birth, the Queen Mother put her to sleep and gave the child to the wolf, who appeared in the garden and took it away; the same for the second time; the Queen smeared the mother's lips with blood so that everyone would believe that she ate the child herself; They decided to burn her; at the moment when the hangman lit the fire, the Queen finished her work, put shirts on the geese that had arrived and they turned into young men; a woman appeared, leading one's hand and holding in the hands of the baby, the Queen's children; the Queen Mother and her henchmen were torn by horses]: Kennedy 1875, No. 2:14-19; the Irish [when she dies, the Queen tells her daughter to keep vigilantly the girdle she tied to her hand at shoulder; if another woman takes possession of it, she will change her appearance with the princess; the maid of honor has an ugly daughter; began to care for the princess to persuade her father to marry her, the maid of honor; becoming queen, began to abuse her stepdaughter; once she was embroidering a handkerchief, she heard a voice: for whom? She jokingly replied that for the son of the Norwegian king; looked around: a man; says he is the son of a Norwegian king; asked her father for her hand; went to prepare the wedding; the princess sails to him by ship, with her stepmother's daughter; they went swimming on vacation; her stepmother's daughter told her to give her girdle on her arm, otherwise she would drown with the help of her maid; after changing her appearance, she swore an oath not to tell anyone about what had happened; { the page is missing in pdf}; but in the end the princess told her dog; the boy overheard this, told the king; he summoned his son and bride; the guards held a resisting liar, and the princess took off her girdle and became beautiful; the liar was shackled and sent home; the king ordered her and his wife to be torn by horses]: Kennedy 1875, No. 4:21-24; Germans (Pomerania) [king complains to a peasant who is childless; a peasant: you will have a son; a son Charles was born, the king asks the peasant how to reward him; a peasant: I also had a son Friedrich, let him be brought up with yours; one day F. threw a bird shot by Charles into a stream and it came to life; F. remembered that there was a source of living water; the king built a palace; the wall of the last room depicts how the enchanted princess became a rock for the days of the sea; K. fell in love, goes with F. to save her; they spend the night in a house in the forest, where everything is done by themselves; at night F. does not sleep; a woman in black enters, with her father; says that under one from the corners of the castle is a golden ball (Gotsel) that will lead to the target; the next night: at a different angle, the sword: if you hit the water with it, the sea will part; third: a golden rod, it will open 12 doors, the princess will throw herself around K.'s neck; that's right, they've returned to that castle; for three nights, a woman in black tells her father again what will happen to the princes; F. should be the first to step on the wooden bridge, and if K. sets foot, they will all fail and die; during their absence, their father married a witch; she will serve poisoned wine, F. must hit the tray with that sword, the guilt will spill; he will approach the princess horse; if she sits on it, he will carry her further through the air than she was; F. must stab him with a golden dagger; that's what happened; the dog licked the wine and died; K. married the princess, they have children; but the queen turned F. into stone; K. himself arrives at the house in the woods; on the first night, a woman in black reports that the Queen turned F. into stone; on the second, what if K. slaughtered her eldest 12-year-old daughter with a golden dagger and smear the stone with blood, F. will come to life; third: that the dagger is too heavy, but there is a bowl next to it; if you drink it off, you will have strength; when F. came to life, he dipped the girl's body in a source of living water and she came to life; brothers ask the witch queen if she wants to drag the tail by leaps and bounds all her life {to be tied to a horse's tail? Leben lang einen sieben Meilen langen Schwanz nachschleppen} or die 9 times; she chose the latter because she can only die once; but they revived her in living water each time and then executed her again]: Jahn 1891, No. 7:36-44; Germans (Pomerania) [poor widow's son does not want to herd pigs; shear sheep; she leads him to seek service; master takes over; leaves for a year, at which time the young man must watch keep the house tidy, but do not go into the 12th room; he fulfills the condition twice, the owner is happy; on the last day of the third year he opens a room; there a black raven is nailed to the wall; asks for a drink; The young man gives him water, the nails fall out, the raven flies away; immediately a book falls off the shelf; the young man tries to put it in place, but it falls again and again; the young man picks it up; the owner returns but speaks that when the young man released the crow, his service had just ended; so he generously rewarded the young man and let him go; he opened the book, the Moor appeared and asked what the owner wanted; soon the young man had a magnificent palace, and the king gave him a daughter; but the general is dissatisfied; when he penetrated the young man's wife, he persuaded her to find out what caused the young man's sudden enrichment; the young man tells his wife; the general is enough a book and tells the Moor to move the palace to where there is no moon or sun; the young man goes in search; the East Wind carries him to the West, that to the South, the South to the North, the North to the mother of the water, that to his daughter - mother of earth; mother earth summons all earthly creatures; one mouse knows about the palace; gets into it, pulls out a book from under the general's pillow; he wants to kill the mouse, but the wife says it's a favorite their son's toy; the young man tells the Moor to put the inhabitants of the palace to sleep and move him back; shows the king his daughter in the arms of the general; forgives his wife, and the genetal was torn apart by four bulls]: Jahn 1891, No. 58:317- 224; Germans (southern Hessen) [the childless king promised to godson a poor man if he had a child; after the birth of his son he came to the forest; the old man became a godson; when the prince grew up and hunted, he met his godson; he gave him a book to hold on his chest - it gives strength; gave a heavy dagger that was easy for the prince; once the king sent his wife and son to visit his grandfather; in the forest they came across a giant castle; the prince killed five and made the sixth a servant; the mother became the giant's mistress; pretended to be sick: she would be cured by a rose from the castle of 12 giants; there the young man met the kidnapped princess, received a rose from her and brought it to her mother; mother: I will recover altogether if you tell me what your strength is; the prince confessed it was in the book; as soon as the prince fell asleep, the mother pulled out the book, and the giant blinded the prince, cut off his hands and drove him into the forest; the prince thought to the godfather, who immediately came and healed him; when he learned about the princess the prince saw with the giants; the godfather brought her; they arrived at the castle where they were the prince's mother and her giant; the prince killed the giant, the mother tied to the wagon by the legs and the coachman drove the horses]: Wolf 1851:250-257; Germans (Saxony-Anhalt or nearby, the author lived in Halle) [three daughters of a shepherd, the older are smart, the youngest is simple; if the king marries her, she will make new shirts for all soldiers; medium: she will sew jackets and pants; the youngest: the face of three children with gold crosses on her forehead; king heard, took the sisters to the castle and married the youngest; went to war, the wife gave birth to two boys and a girl; the sisters threw them in boxes into the water, wrote to the king that his wife had given birth to two puppies and a kitten; the king ordered her to be walled up, but given her food and drink; when he returned, the king walked through the forest, saw an unfamiliar wonderful castle and garden; it had a pond where two young men and a girl with golden crosses on her forehead galloping on horseback ; said this to his wife's elder sister; she came and persuaded the older young man to get flowing water, a talking bird and a singing tree; the young man left his handkerchief: if blood comes out, he is in trouble; on the way met an old man overgrown with a beard and hair; cut his hair and he brought him to the mountain; said that it was his duty, the old man, to feed a talking bird; if he turned around, he would petrify like hundreds others; he did not turn to the voices of the bears and snakes, but when he heard his brother's voice, he looked back and became petrified; the middle brother went; the old man gave him a rag to cover his ears; turned to his sister's voice, and also petrified; the sister did not turn around, the bird taught her to fill her flask with flowing water and break off a branch of a singing tree; they should not fall into the wrong hands; after smeared the stones with saliva, the sister revived the brothers; they came to The old man, who says in his coffin and stone: I have lived enough; when they returned, they met the king and the bird told him everything; the king returned his wife and children; the evil sisters were torn apart by horses]: Pröhle 1853, No. 3: 10-16; Germans (Swabia) [the king of England is sick; dreams that he will be cured by a tree fruit from a distant country; the eldest son is going, refused to share bread with an old man in the forest; comes to the castle, feasts; beauty offers to play; prince loses everything, is thrown into prison; the same with his middle brother; younger Karl is kind to the old man, gives him gold; does not stop at the castle, goes to the land of the monkeys; the king monkeys show the way to a wonderful garden; an hour before noon, the bridge will fall, while the lions guarding the garden are sleeping; we must pick the fruits and return before noon; then the monkeys will regain their humanity appearance; there is a palace by the garden, it is beautiful, they met, but suddenly it disappeared; K. wrote who he was - in case a child was born; the monkey king bit off the fruit, became human, and so did his subjects, instead forests are a city; when he came to another city, he saw two black flags; tomorrow two princes who cannot pay their debts are executed; K. bought the prisoners and recognized them as brothers; the brothers threw K. into the well, took them fruits, and his father was told that K. was dead - they found his dead horse; that old man pulled K. out on the condition that he would not go home; K. hired a peasant to herd pigs; a rich childless merchant passed by, offered to work for him; bequeathed him all his property; the beautiful woman in that palace gave birth to a son, which was a condition for her to get rid of the spell; now she can throw away the palace; after finding out from the note who her son's father is, comes with an army to the King of England; Charles's elder brother, then his middle brother, meets them; she drives them away: if K. does not appear in 3 days, she will raze the city to the ground; K. is found, the king is happy; the older brothers torn by 8 bulls; K. became king]: Meier 1852a, No. 5:20-29; the Alsatians [father gave his son three lambs, he went on a journey; in exchange for lambs, the old man gave three dogs Break Iron, Good Aim, Fast as the Wind and whistle to call them; the owner of the inn, having agreed with the robbers, locked the dog, and sent the young man to get a hare in the forest; the robbers surrounded him; he asked for permission climb a tree to say a prayer; the dogs heard the second time, broke three iron doors, tore the robbers apart; when he returned, the young man cut off the old woman's head; he comes to a city where mourning; every year, the seven-headed monster is given a girl, it is the princess's turn; the young man cuts off the monster's heads, cuts off and hides his tongues; promises the princess to return in a year; one guy saw, took the heads, told tell the princess that he saved her; the young man comes when the princess should be married to a deceiver; shows his tongues, the princess recognized the dogs; the deceiver was torn apart by four bulls]: Delarue 1957, No. 300: 101-103.

Western Asia. The Arabs of Syria [when she died, the mother hung the property of her two eldest daughters, and the youngest Layla only a rug; she slept on it, found gold under the rug in the morning; an old woman called her to live with her, took away the rug; he stopped producing money, she buried it in the garden; a tree grew, light emitted, tears dripped from it, which turned into pearls; one day the king ordered the lights in the city to be turned off, sent The vizier found out where the light came from; when he found out everything, he married L.; the sisters, out of envy, plunged a pin into her, she became a bird; the sisters looked like L. like two drops of water, each telling the king that she was his wife ; they wanted to kill the bird, but the king caught it, took out the pin, brought his wife back; she said that if they were not her sisters, they should have been tied to the tails of horses, and so she forgives them; sisters corrected]: Kuhr 1993:215-218.

Tibet is the Northeast of India. Tibetans (Amdo): Potanin 1891 [{cf. Evenki Podkamennaya Tunguska, motif K32e}; the king has daughters Ngulyggun (silver princess) and Kserlyggun (golden princess), they have a servant Eg-Tamu-ntso; E. offered to throw the buckets into the water, the golden and silver buckets of the princesses drowned, the wooden E. swam; the maid lied as if the king was telling the princesses to leave; she puts on their dress, they wear the maid's dress; The prince chooses K., E. threw her into the lake, took her place, sent N. to herd sheep; K. leaves the lake every day, gives N. bread and meat; once she brought a piece to the palace; E. came to the lake, sang that The same song, K. came out, E. cut her head with a red-hot coulter; K. did not go out anymore; N. gave birth to a semi-golden, semi-silver child; E. ordered him to be thrown to sheep, horses, cows, buried under manure; told the king that N. gave birth to a puppy; a flower grew on the child's grave, eaten by a sheep, gave birth to a piebald lamb; he herds the herd, told his mother to complain about him E., she would slaughter him, the bones should be hidden in the cave; A llama is born from bones, tells the story, the king ordered E. to be torn apart by horses]: 144-146; Tibetans (Ham) [the leader's daughter with a golden bucket and a maid with a wooden bucket went to get water; the maid persuaded the lady to throw the buckets into the water; the golden bucket drowned; the girl was afraid to go home; the maid came and told the chief about it; he said he was not angry; the maid said to the girl, as if her father threatened to kill her, offered to run, changing clothes; the chief they met and the neighboring chief to whom they came notice the change, but the girl denies it; the chief's son sends her to herd cattle; she hangs yarn on the trees, it turns into threads; throws pebbles, and then collects it - the cattle first disperse and then gathers themselves; the leader's son, veiled, proposes to his imaginary daughter the chief, but she does not understand; the next day, the chief's imaginary daughter went to herd the cattle; the real one told me what to do, but she failed - the cattle did not gather, the yarn did not hide; the chief's son turns to the imaginary maid, who replies in the sense that she is from a richer family; the chief's son looks closely at the maid and girl's hair and the contents of their handbags, understands who is who; sends both girls to the temple; their horses will have to be tied to the girls' feet; a partridge is placed in the maid's purse; she takes off, the horse gets frightened, drags the maid with her, tearing her to shreds, and the horse Chief's daughter stands still; wedding]: Lhamo 2012:201-206.

South Asia. The Sinhala [king father and stepmother want to kill two princes, the flower girl advises to flee; the brothers pick up the pigeon killed by the Vedda; whoever eats the right half will become king immediately, who is left through seven years old; the eldest is elected king; the youngest (MB) becomes a slave to the Hittirala (a member of the merchant caste); the king's youngest daughter identifies him as a prince, tells x. to bring him; MB catches fish, she promises to save him; x. pushes MB into the river, takes the princess; the fish saves the MB, he comes to the wedding of x. and the princess, tells his story; the king turns out to be the older brother, MB marries, gets half the kingdom, x. ripped off four parts]: Volkhonsky, Solntseva 1985, No. 80:176-182.

The Balkans. Ancient Greece: Gigin 2000, No. 7 [Antiopou, Niktheus's daughter, was cunningly raped by Epaf, and for this Ike, her husband, kicked her out. Jupiter met an unmarried woman, and Ike married Dirka, who suspected that it was her husband who had secretly met Antiopa. So she ordered her servants to shackle her and lock her in prison. Then, when it was time to give birth, Antiope, by the will of Jupiter, freed herself from her shackles and fled to Mount Kiferon, and when she began to fight and looked for a place to give birth, pain forced her to give birth right in the middle of the road. The shepherds raised her sons as their own and named one Zeta and the other Amphion. After they found out who their mother was, they took Dirk's life by tying her to an untamed bull, and a spring appeared from her body on Mount Kiferon, which became known as Dirkey at the will of the benevolent to her Libera, whose bacchae she was], 8 [another but similar option; Dirk was tied by her hair to a bull]: 15-16, 16-17; Bulgarians [the king meets three sisters; the first promises to feed the whole an army, the second to dress an army, the youngest to give birth to two boys with golden vihras; the king marries the youngest; she gives birth to boys, the maid replaces them with two black puppies, takes the place of the queen; the king tells you to smear your wife's head with tar, send ducks "and tits" to herd {geese?} , she is called Patarena (duckling"); the children are buried, two apple trees have grown in this place, they bend down so that their mother can pick apples, rebuild when the new queen wants to pick apples; she tells cut down apple trees, make a bed out of wood; at night, one brother says that his father is lying on him and the other that he is wearing a maid; she tells him to burn the bed; two sparks fall into the geraniums {apparently a well}; Patarena tells her story; two boys jump out of the well; the king asks the new wife if she wants two horses or two knives; she wants horses, she has been torn apart by horses; the king has returned her former wife] : Karaliychev, Valchev 1963:400-402; Bulgarians [three sisters ask the sun in the morning which one is more beautiful; the sun replies that everyone is beautiful, but the youngest is the best; the elders brought the youngest at night to the cemetery and said that they would go for the hoe; the youngest agreed, although it was not clear why the hoe was needed; she waited a long time, climbed onto the poplar; in the morning the prince was driving, his horse refused to drink from the stream; the prince picked up eyes, saw the girl, brought her home; the king was also amazed by her beauty, married her son; the sisters, disguised as beggars, came to their sister; opened up, stayed in the palace; offered to look in her head, stabbed her a pin, the sister became a bird; the sisters put on her clothes and took turns introducing themselves to the prince's wife; he noticed that his wife was fool, but did not understand the deception; at night the bird arrives and asks the gardener, Is the prince, the angry sisters, the baby sleeping; every time the tree on which the bird sits dries up; many have already dried up; the gardener told the prince everything; he grabbed the bird, noticed and took out the pin, the bird became a woman again; angry sisters were torn apart by two horses]: Leskien 1915:69-73 (translated into Estonian in Sutrop 2018:409-411); Croats [poor spouses have 9 daughters; when the tenth was born, the husband suffered throw her into the sea; his voice forbids him to do so three times; he saves the girl's life; when she cries, diamonds fall off her, when she laughs, roses; the girl grew up, the queen went into the house, saw her, decided marry; on the way to the palace he left three times; the cook tells the young wife that her husband ordered her eyes to be pulled out; cut off her hands; throw her into the river; replaces the woman with his daughter; she was laughed at the feast, but snakes fell from her lips; after that, the prince and his servant retired to the forest for 7 years; the real wife was pulled out of the river by a hermit; she tells her to water her, the water turns into gold; the hermit makes gold spinning wheel, the woman tells you to exchange it for eyes; then the cord (Litze) for one hand, the spinning wheel for the other; now roses fall from her lips again, diamonds from her eyes; she gave birth to a son and a daughter; after 7 years, the Queen with the servant enters this house, everything is explained; the cook and daughter were doused one with oil and burned, the other was torn apart by four horses]: Schütz 1960, No. 177-188; Serbs [while the father is at war, the stepmother commands take the stepdaughter to the forest, bring her hands and heart; the servants cut off her hands, do not kill the girl, they say that they have lost her heart; in a dream, a man tells the girl's father two stallions and two mares of a certain suit, Sprinkle ashes on daughter's wounds, hands will grow back; they have grown, turned gold, stepmother torn with horses]: Karadzich 1853 in Dmitriev, Volkonsky 1956:34-36; bosses [stepdaughter Fata is beautiful, own daughter The hut is ugly; stepmother and H. go to the wedding; the cow tells F. to take a box out of her ear, wearing a beautiful outfit and jewelry; the same the next day; on the third day, the Sultan's son approached her, she she ran and lost her shoe; the sultan told everyone to try it on; Fate came up; her stepmother persuaded F. to take H. as an escort; at the suggestion of her stepmother, H., when they were driving through the forest and became thirsty, gave F. water in exchange for her eyes, threw it in the forest, and came to the Sultan's son instead; the cow found F. and brought it to the people, to the house of the pious Haji; they saw how they grew up on the land on which F. was walking. flowers; the cow began to live in the same house, supplying everyone with milk; ordered to take another box out of her ear with pearls formed from tears; Hajji should be sent to exchange them for eyes; H., imaginary princess, gave her eyes, F. saw the light when Haji moistened them with water brought from Mecca from the Sem-Sem spring; the Sultan promised a reward to whoever would cure his sick daughter-in-law; when F. came, that the necklace around H.'s neck burns and suffocates her from those pearls; F. took it off her; the Sultan and his son recognized the real bride; the stepmother was torn by horses; the Haji was awarded]: Preindlsberger-Mrazovic 1905:54-67; Albanians: Lambertz 1952:55-66 [brother and sister live in the castle; brother defeated the diva, imprisoned on the upper floor of the castle, went hunting again; sister found a diva, took them as lovers; they want to get rid of brother; at the suggestion of the diva, the sister pretends to be sick three times, sends brother Muscha, Bokschi's mother, Tokschi's mother for milk; these are strongmen, each tells his mother to give milk, promises to come to help at a special sign; then the sister provokes her brother to show his strength, to break the iron beam in the castle; after breaking it, the brother is weakened, lost consciousness; three days later she wakes up, asks for permission before death he smells an apple, wipe the sweat off his forehead with a handkerchief, play the flute; then three strongmen appear, who have become the young man's sister and diva; he asks his sister and diva whether to burn them in tar or tear them apart with horses; they they chose horses; after distributing property to his brothers, the young man went on a journey; on the seashore, a gold-dressed girl is given to Kulchedra to be eaten by Culchedra, who demands a new sacrifice every day; the young man wakes up from a girl who has fallen tears on him, kills K., cuts him off nine tongues, hides him under a stone; a wild man kills him under a tree, makes the girl call him her savior; finds no hidden tongues carves out 9 tongues from K.'s base; the horse guards the young man's body for three weeks; three brothers reappeared, revived the victim (one fixed the bones, the other flesh, the third regained his breath); the young man killed a wild man, showed the king the tips of his tongues, married a princess], 66-83 [dying, the father reminds his sons that each person has his own Ora; the youngest goes on a journey; the old woman at a fork in the road explains that one road leads to happiness, the other to hardships, and the third to the unknown and adventure (Ränke); the young man finds himself in front of the abyss, his Ora lowers him, points to the castle where the Beauty of the Earth; There are three groups of seven sleeping guards outside the door; the young man stabs the first 14, and when he starts stabbing the last seven, his sword is dull, four have jumped up; Ora dazzles them, the Beauty of the Earth sharpens his sword, the young man kills the attackers; the Beauty of the Earth forbids opening the door to one of the rooms; the young man opens, Happiness (Nafaka) of the Beauty of the Earth flies to the king; the Shtriga (witch), having received gold, turns into a spark, arrives at the castle, pierces a needle into the young man, takes the Beauty of the Earth to the king; two years later, the brothers go to look for the younger one, Ora explains what happened, gives medicine (these are drops of Drangue's blood; these creatures during storms in the mountains fight Kulschedra), the brothers revive (or rather awaken) the younger one; he accuses them that they stole the Beauty of the Earth; the offended brothers curse him and leave; 7 years later, the youngest finds a kidnapped wife; she has been silent for 9 years; sitting on horses, they run away, N. followed them; they came to the same witch, but did not recognize her; she put the young man to sleep, gave the Beauty of the Earth to her seven sons; she gave them got drunk and stabbed; mistook Diva for her husband, but realized the mistake, drove the horse on which Div sat, ran away herself; puts on men's clothes, came to a country where there is no king, became king; hung it by the road her portrait, ordered everyone who looked at it to be brought to her; Diva came, then her husband, then Shtriga, she ordered them all to be shackled; Diva beat and let go; Stroge gave a choice of 2 knives or 2 horses; she chose horses, she was torn apart by horses; hugged her husband and put her husband on the throne instead]; Hungarians: Ortutai 1974, No. 2 [the childless queen agrees to give birth to even a snake; and gives birth; the snake has grown up, tells her to marry he is on the queen; he is handsome at night, a serpent during the day; the witch advises to burn his skin; the husband disappears, leaving a nut rod; when he turns green and bears fruit, then go look for him; the wife will not be relieved of the burden until her husband hugs her again; the wife comes to the old woman, she sends her to her middle sister, the middle sister to the eldest; their sons Month, Sun, Wind; each gives a golden spindle, a forearm, a ball; the wind carries to castle; for three items, the wife buys three nights with her husband from the local queen; she sprinkles sleeping pills into the wine twice, and the servant did not pour the third time; the wife immediately gave birth to twins; the local queen was torn apart horses], 10 [the poor man told his wife to cook meat; she left, the children ate everything, the wife cut off the meat from her legs, cooked it for her husband; when the husband found out how delicious man was, he offered to slaughter the two older children; the boy I heard everything, he and his sister ran away; my sister told me not to drink from the wolf, bear trail - you will become a wolf, a bear; the brother drank from a deer, became a deer; they hid in a haystack, the king found them, took them a girl as a wife; she gave birth to a son, the king went to war; the cook pushed the queen into the sea, replaced her daughter; the queen became a golden duck; the deer carries the baby to the sea, the duck goes out, becomes a woman, feeds a child; the king saw, hugged his wife; tied the cook and daughter to the horses, what was left was burned]: 72-92, 231-251; Greeks: Legrand 1881 [dying, the father tells his son and daughter not do neither evil nor good; the girl saw a baby crying, persuaded her brother to pick up a child, although he did not want to; raised a girl, married her brother to her; one day, when he returned, he hugged his sister first, and then his wife; she hated her sister-in-law; let her eat snake eggs, her stomach began to swell; the brother sent a servant to kill her sister, but he simply left her in the mountains; the shepherd took her to him; hung her over the cauldron in which Milk was boiling, the snakes came out; she came to the king, began to tell her own story; she said three times: if I tell the truth, let the tree branch break; the branch breaks every time; the king's wife was tied to horse tail; sister married a shepherd's son]: 227-231; Megas 1970, No. 33 [the king sails on a ship, finds himself on a foreign shore, goes to a shepherd; baptizes his newborn son; leaves a ring and a note; in She does not tell her to accompany the lame, blind, beardless (baldchin); the young man goes to look for the godfather; takes the lame, the blind, but they are slow, he leaves them behind; the beardless offers to let him down for with water into the well; takes an oath that he will give him a ring and a note and will remain silent until death; the king sends a young man to herd cows, takes the deceiver for his son; the young man understands the language of birds and animals, laughs at swallows; the deceiver persuades the king to send him to bring him 1) the Pipiree bird from India; the maid teaches him to fly a flying horse, avoid the fire, the young man brings the bird; 2) bring Gold-haired; the maid explains what to take with him; the horse wakes up the young man, he kills the snake that devoured the eagle's chicks; she first thinks that it was the young man who killed the chicks, the chicks explain; the eagle gives a pen; the horse tells not to trample ants, the young man feeds them with grain; the ant gives its wing; the young man saves the fish aground, it gives a seed; he saves bees from the water, feeds them with honey, they give a sting; the king promises to give his A gold-haired daughter, if a young man 1) pulls out a ring thrown into the sea (the fish bring), 2) separates the mixture of different grains (ants perform), 3) brings the water of life; the eagle tells you to go to the interpreting mountains, fills the young man's golden vessel with water; the king believes, ordering the Moor to be killed and revived; 4) to identify the bride among 40 girls (the bee sits on her); the young man brings Gold-haired; the beardless tells him to get an apple from the very top, the young man falls, breaks, the beardless buries it; the gold-haired revives it with living water; the young man is released from his oath; the beardless is tied to the horse's tail]: 83-93; Paton 1901, No. 21 ( Lemnos) [when Princess Kyra Florou combs her hair, flowers fall off her lips; when she cries, a storm begins; when she dies, the queen tells her son not to leave her sister; the old woman advises her to find groom; tells her brother that it must be King Rhodope's son; the monk tells the guardian animals of three gates to throw at the sheep; ask the sword that rises and falls to stop for a moment; do not respond to the king asks who he is; the king finds a portrait of the CF, promises to send ships for her; her brother warns that her sister will turn into an eel at sea, sail away; KF is placed in a glass box; the old woman is imposed accompany her, throws CF into the sea, replaces her ugly daughter; the prince is forced to marry her, but her brother is put in shackles; a year later he asks for permission to walk along the seashore; sister- the eel wraps around his neck, tells him to kill her, cook it, let the king eat, bury his bones, a rose bush will grow, the old woman tells him to cut it down, the trunk must be preserved; when he comes to the monk, the brother hits the trunk with an ax, the sister is reborn; combs her hair, her beads fall; with this money, the young man builds a new monastery, gives gifts to the king; at the CF feast, he appears to the king and his son; the wedding; the old woman is cut into pieces, scattered across the field , putting a horse in her saddle bag; the old woman's daughter is sent to the kitchen], 24 [rich and poor women are both childless; the rich woman agrees to marry a donkey, the poor agrees to give birth to at least a donkey; the rich gives birth a girl, the poor is a donkey; both grow up, the donkey asks the girl to marry; parents give her, hoping to kill the Donkey; in the bedroom he takes off his donkey skin, turns out to be handsome; tells her to keep a secret, but she confesses to his mother; burns her skin, three fairies (these are her husband's sisters) take him away; the wife comes to their castle, the husband tells her to ask her sisters for a handkerchief, a handkerchief, an apple; they throw an apple to her, she does not catch it; the husband is stone, she must watch for 40 days; at the last moment, a black woman invites her to sleep, tells her revived husband that she has turned black with grief; the wife buys the right to see her husband for a golden chicken with chickens, a golden table; a black woman puts him to sleep every time; the owner of the coffee shop hears his wife telling her story out loud, tells her husband that he does not drink sleeping pills; the black woman is tied to a wild horse]: 203-207, 320-323; Schmidt 1877, No. 5 [chasing game, the prince found himself in the garden; there is a lemon tree with three golden fruits and withered leaves; the prince cannot pluck them, for there are lions and other wild animals around the tree; he He turns back, meets the monk; he says that he is a gardener in that garden; let the prince throw meat to the animals; the prince did so, took the lemons; on the way he opened one to quench his thirst; from there she went out the girl asked for a drink, the prince did not have water, she immediately died; the same with the second lemon; the third opened it at the spring; the girl agreed to become his wife, but ordered him to talk about her first parents, she will wait for him at the fig tree; at this time a Moorish maid came to the spring; took the beauty's reflection for her own, broke the jug and returned; her mistress Lámnissa came She saw the girl herself, told her to get down - she would eat her; she invited L. to go home first to knead the dough; when she returned, she ate the girl, but her finger fell into the spring, became a goldfish; L. took her place; at that time the prince was at home, fell asleep; in a dream his mother kissed him, then he forgot everything; six months later he was under that mulberry; L. went down, told him everything on behalf of the girl he had eaten The prince remembered; believed that his beloved had darkened from the sun; brought her home, took the fish too; L. pretended to be sick, persuaded the doctor to eat goldfish; he grew out of the discarded scales a rose bush with a huge rose; the old woman cut it off, a girl came out of the rose; said that the Moirs gave her such a fate at birth; awarded her beauty, but alone, when she left, she stumbled and fell; ordered that the girl, when she reached the age of 13, became lemon until someone released her; sent an old woman to take a basket of flowers to the prince, put the ring he gave her there; he came to the old woman and found out His beloved, brought him to the palace, had a feast; asked the audience what to do with the woman who ate another; L. said that she would tear it to pieces; the prince agreed: L. was tied to four horses; after Father's death, the prince inherited the kingdom]: 71-76; Romanians [Cinderella sits on ash for days, her stepmother tyrannites her; while her stepmother is in church, the rooster gives Zoleshka three nuts (walnuts, hazel, peanuts; or father brings a walnut); in the first a copper dress; the next time the second time it is silver; the third time it is gold, and the rooster advises you to lose your slipper so that it sticks to the resin in the church; the prince tells you to look, finds the owner, brings his wife to the palace; the stepmother's own daughter comes to the palace and pushes Cinderella into the well and takes her place; a willow grows out of the well; the shepherdess has made a pipe, she sings: Play, young man, don't so loud, or my heart hurts; he brings a pipe, everyone plays; when my stepmother takes it, then her daughter, the pipe sings: play, enemy; she throws the pipe to the ground, Cinderella is reborn, the prince again marries her, a liar is tied to a stallion's tail]: Bîrlea 1966:414-415; Romanians [the elder and middle princes are married, the king forbids the youngest to marry because he misbehaves; the old woman gives him three nuts, tells him to split it at the well so that there is bread and a jug of water nearby; the prince does not happen, a beautiful woman comes out of the nut, dies of thirst and hunger; the same with the second; who came out of the third The prince drinks and feeds her; while preparing the wedding, the prince left the bride in a tree at the spring; the gypsy woman pulls her off the tree, dresses her daughter in her dress, sticks a pin in her head, the beauty turned into two fish in the spring; the servant finds fish, the liar kills them, a golden walnut grows out of the scales, the liar tells him to cut it down, the old woman picks up the sliver; in her absence, the sliver becomes a girl and manages; once in the palace, she talks about everything; the gypsy woman was executed]: Bîrlea 1966:416-417; Romanians [Prince Theodor fired an arrow and went to look for it; pulled out an arrow that pierced the ground, into holes a bull, a sword and a note: the bull will revive the owner if you give him wine, and the sword will turn everyone into stone; stopped at the old woman; she gave wine, but there is no water; the 12-headed monster gives water only in exchange for girls; the princess's turn; whoever saves her will marry her; the young man fell asleep on the princess's lap, woke up to her tears; by evening the monster had only one head, and the young man had only one arrow; curl the girls, he tied a broken bow and finished off the monster; the gypsy cut T. to pieces, brought the king the heads and tongues of the monster; the princess left the ring and handkerchief next to T.'s remains; the bull asked the old woman to take him away to the spring; ordered the chopped pieces of the body to be folded; licked them and breathed - T. came to life; at the gypsy's wedding feast, T. threw a ring and handkerchief into the cake that the old woman gave to the bride; the gypsy was torn by two horses; they built a palace for T. and his wife]: Mawr 1881:32-37; Romanians [a childless wife tells her husband to adopt whoever meets him first; he brings a pig; the pig tells him to marry him the royal daughter, creates a bridge and a palace during the night, gets a wife, turns into a prince at night; the wife's mother advises to burn piggy skin; the husband says that he is Fat Frumos, let him look for him in the Frankincense Monastery, tighten a woman's belt with a hoop so that she cannot give birth without it; the wife consistently comes to Saints Sereda, Friday, Diminika (or the Trinity; the lame lark knows the way to the Frankincense Monastery), who give gold a spinning wheel, a reel, a tray and a hen with chickens; within a year, flying over monsters, a lame lark brings a woman to the Frankincense Monastery; the key witch allows her to spend one, second, third night in the bedroom FF, in exchange for the gold items he receives, gives FF a sedative potion each time; for the third time, on the advice of his servant, the FF does not drink potions, he hugs his wife, the hoop falls apart, the witch is tied to an immense a mare; the witch was a pig who wanted to marry FF to one of her 11 daughters (piglets that an old man who adopted a pig saw when he left home)]: Sadetsky 1973:342-358 (=Moldavian tales 1968: 38-50); Romanians [three sisters Anna, Stana and Laptitsa (from Lapte: "milk") went for berries; A., if the king marries her, promised to bake bread so much that her husband would not grow old; S. - to weave a shirt, the husband will not burn in the fire and will not drown in the water; L. will give birth to sons with golden curls and a star in their foreheads; three young men, including the king, galloped by and heard everything, took the girls as wives; they fulfilled their promise ; but the king's stepmother replaced the children born with puppies, and buried them in the garden; the king sent L. to the kitchen, married his stepmother's daughter; two plane trees grew on the grave; the new queen ordered them to be cut down, made beds for her and her husband; at night the queen hears the young men talking; ordered the beds to be burned; but two sparks turned into twin lambs; the queen tells them to be slaughtered and thrown into the river, they turned into two fish; the fisherman caught them, wanted to take them to the palace, the fish asked them not to do so, became boys; they came to the palace, began to sing about what had happened, took off their hats and stars under them; the king returned his wife, His daughter sent the machehina to the kitchen; his stepmother was tied to the horse's tail and he ran the ground 7 times]: Kremnitz 1882:29-42; Moldovans: Botezat 1981 [the old woman quickly grew up three hero sons; one chased for the frog, the other for the duck, the younger Dragan for the squirrel; they went up to heaven, brothers after them; three snakes carried away three royal daughters, as well as the sun, moon and stars; the old woman asked for three buckets Spread red wine and red cloth on the roof; the brothers think that the house is on fire, they chase, they go down, they are angry, but the mother gives them wine; they did not recognize each other at first; the mother said why they were summoned; they do not know what to do; the brothers reach the hole, go down the silk cord, the elders are frightened, D. went down, became a bumblebee, listens to the wives of the snakes answer their mother Scorpia, how they come home their husbands (across the copper bridge, the silver bridge, the golden bridge; eats 12 roasted cows, 24, one hunk of bread); S. says that the bumblebee is D.; the eldest daughter-in-law promises to be a well, the second apple tree, the third with a fire; and S. will fall from earth to sky; D. killed all three snakes {described in detail}; stars, moon and sun immediately freed; D. cut down a well, an apple tree, a fire; came to the blacksmith, this is Cozma- Dimir, his mother's brother; S. managed to bite off a piece of her heel; when S. put her head in, she was killed with a club, the corpse was burned; in a copper, silver, golden garden, D. meets the kidnapped princesses, sends her upstairs; each turns his wealth into 3 apples - copper, silver, gold; after pulling out three princesses, the brothers cut off the rope; D. came to CD; he tells him to go to the apple tree of life on Sunzyen Day when it rises from earth into the world; if Grandfather Odolyan wants to say hello, you should reach out not your hand, but the coulter; O. is the father of those snakes; when he squeezed the coulter, three drops of blood fell, O. burned, and the blood turned into an ololyan flower; the apple tree brought life to the ground; D. released the stars into the sky; tied the brothers to the tails of horses]: 169-181; Moldavian tales 1968:38-50 [the spouses are childless, the woman offers to adopt any creature that came out to her grandfather first to meet; this is a pig; the king will pass off his daughter as the one who built a golden bridge from his house to the palace, executes unsuccessful applicants; the pig sends the old man to marry the princess; the pig creates a bridge, turns the hut into a palace; marries, sheds pigskin at night; the princess's mother teaches me to throw her skin into the fire; the husband girds his wife with an iron hoop, says he is Fat Frumos, you should look for him in Frankincense- monastery; the bridge and palace disappear; the wife comes to St. Sereda's hut; she asks the animals about the Frankincense Monastery, no one knows; gives the woman a gold spinning wheel, prosphora, a cup of wine; the same goes to St. Fridays (gives a golden reel); at St. Trinity at the end of the world (gives a golden tray and a hen with chickens); there only a lame lark knows the way, leads to the Frankincense Monastery (like paradise); a woman waits at the well, the witch's maid sees her gold items; for them she bargains permission from the witch three times to spend the night in the king's room; the third time FF wakes up, touches the hoop, he falls off, his wife gives birth, in the morning FF tells you to tie the witch to the horse's tail; this witch was the pig the old man took; she turned FF into a pig to marry her piglet daughters], 204-214 [the stepmother brought her own daughter lots of nuts, and The stepdaughter is alone; she planted it, a walnut tree has grown; its branches bend only to her stepdaughter to pluck the fruits; when she goes to church, the stepmother orders to separate the ash from the wheat (two eagles perform; in next time millet scattered around the yard is pigeons; poppy seeds are sparrows); walnut tree opens, clothes and jewelry inside; for the third time, bachelors smear resin on the church threshold; the shoe sticks, the girl throws a ring at her, runs away; the boyar's son finds the owner of the shoe, marries; when he leaves, the stepmother and daughter, disguised as beggars, came and cut the stepdaughter into pieces; she laughed - the flowers grew, she cried - the diamonds fell down; a passerby saw that the stepdaughter's remains were ordered to be taken to a nut; the nut revived her, she hired her husband as a worker, herded geese, and her stepmother's own daughter put on her jewelry, pretended to be a wife; the maid bakes bread, leaves the ring, the husband recognizes him, takes two stones of patience, tells them what happened, goes to his wife; the old woman is tied to the horse's tail; where she kicked, ravines appeared, where gullies were with their backs, red poppies with their heads; my own daughter fell into the ground up to the neck]; Gagauz people: Moshkov 1904, No. 42 [three sisters came to the source to rinse their clothes; the eldest: if the king's son took me, she would put his troops in a nutshell; middle: she would wrap his entire army with a thread; youngest: she would give birth to a son with the sun, a daughter with a moon on her head; the prince hears, married the youngest, went to war; the wife gave birth; the gypsy woman lowered the children into the chest into the river, replaced her with puppies; the husband ordered his wife to be buried in the middle of the street to the waist, spit on her and throw stones at her; the miller picked up, raised children; when they passed by their mother, she told them to take off their hat and handkerchief, everything was lit up; the prince pulled his wife out of the hole, the gypsy woman was tied to the tails of two horses]: 65-67; Syrf 2013 [the eldest Shepherd's daughters: if the son of a padishah takes me as his wife, a hundred carpet that will cover the entire army; medium: I will bake bread for the whole army; youngest: I will face a boy with a month on his forehead, a girl with the sun; son padishah takes the youngest; leaves with her father; wife gives birth to a girl Gn ("sun"), a boy Ay ("month"); mother-in-law and witch grandmother write a letter that the wife gave birth to two puppies; the children are let down in a box in the river, their mother was buried waist-deep in the ground, everyone should beat her and spit on her; the poor picked up the children; they grew up, left, found a home, began to live there; the witch's grandmother persuades her sister to ask her brother bring 1) an apple from Dnn Gzeli ("beauty of the world"); the old woman tells you to try bitter apples, praise the taste; drink from a spring of blood and pus, praise the water; if DG's eyes are open, then she is sleeping; brother wraps DG hair around his arm, makes him say where the apple tree brings apples; 2) a mirror from DG; 3) brought and married DG herself; the young man forgets that when his eyes are closed, DG does not sleep, she turns it into stone; sister goes to look for it; old woman: grass in front of the wolf, bone in front of the goat, must be swapped; bitter apples, a spring of blood and pus (like a brother); wrap 99 DG braids around your arm, make his brother revive; she revives 99 men, the girl's hundredth brother, all three return, the young man meets his father, who has already become a padishah; DG frees the mother of the children, gives the dogs food that The mother-in-law and the witch wanted to poison them; the grandmother was tied to the tails of 40 horses, and 40 knives were stuck in the mother-in-law]: 174-181.

Central Europe. Russians (Arkhangelsk and Kanalak Bay of the White Sea) [Three brothers went to cut wood, the younger Ivan cannot find large enough trees twice, and the third time he has prepared a lot of firewood. Someone steals, brothers take turns guarding. The elders fall asleep, I. grabs the thief, he pays off with magic flint, I. clicks the raft on the flint, two fellows pop up, ask what is needed. I. orders to cut off the thief's head. Brothers can't lift their bodies and throw them into the lake. I. orders fellows to do this from flint. They are building a city, and brothers and father move there to live. Well done, I. bring horses and a carriage, dress them as a "prynets", I. goes to marry the king, receives consent. The princess's former fiancé is at war. I. helps: well done, they cast fog on the army, the soldiers killed each other, the king's army is feasting. His wife gave I. a drink, found out the secret of his cunning, changed the flint, and sent a letter to the former groom to go to war again. The king's drunken army dies, his wife flies in bed with her beloved. I. teaches the king a curse and orders him to turn him into a stallion, sell his daughter to his current husband, but without a check; the king forgot, sold him in bridle; the ex-wife recognizes her former husband and orders him to be killed. The horse is hung by the neck and suffocates; asks the girl who comes to feed the horses to cast off her blood when he is killed under the queen's window; pluck the upper apple from the tree that grows (in it) wedding ring), wrap it in a handkerchief, pinch off a piece of bark when the tree is cut. The girl does everything, throws a sliver into the water, the sliver turns into a golden-fin goose. The king (i.e. the current husband of I.'s wife) undressed, climbed into the water; the goose lures him further from the shore, takes off, grabs the flint left in his clothes, regains his human appearance, forgave that king, He tied his ex-wife to a stallion, marries a girl who helped him]: Onchukov 2008, No. 58:187-189; Russians (1926, Olonetskaya, Zaonezhye, d. Shunga-Bor) [The king's only son goes hunting. He enters a foreign kingdom, meets a beautiful woman, falls in love, and marries. He's going back. The bride is going on a journey, she is given a Chernavka girl as her service. They choose a short path through the forest. The bride is tired, drinking from the well. The maid pushes her into the well, she clings and asks her to be pulled out. The maid refuses. The bride offers a dress. The maid refuses. The bride offers pearls. Same thing. The maid makes a condition - to be princess in her place. They change their dress and position. The real princess has golden braids, and the black woman covered her head with mud. Ivan is getting married to Chernavka. Suspects fraud. Chernavka asks to send the princess to herd the cows. The princess herds her and is being bullied. In the evening, the princess washes her face with milk, her braids turn golden. He comes to Ivan at night, shames him. In the morning Ivan talks about this black woman. She says he had a dream. The princess comes again. Ivan grabs her braids, she runs away, and I. leaves golden hair in her hand. In the evening, he goes to see and find out the true bride. Chernavka was tied to horses and let her go through the field. Wedding]: Karnaukhova 2008, No. 2:55-57; Russians (Pskov, Opochetsky University) [when she dies, the mother punishes her son: let her younger sister sleep, promise to marry her as the Prince Athenist; the sister has grown up, sends her brother to look for a groom for her; to meet A.; asks why the sister is so special; brother: when she cries, pearls fall out of her eyes, when she laughs, gold comes from their mouth; they go in a stroller to A.; the sister cannot hear her brother's words, the mother transmits them in a distorted way; not change clothes, but undress, not accept the groom, but open the window and throw himself into the river; replaced the bride with her daughter; neither pearls nor gold fall; brother is thrown into prison; at night the sister comes to her brother twice, tells everything; will come For the third time, we must put a cross over her; the prince recognized and hid under the bed, grabbed the bride, scolded her, he married her; his mother and her daughter were torn apart on horse tails]: Smirnov 1917, No. 101:330 -331; Russians (Moscow) [the old man weaved bast shoes, sold it; 12 brothers are dragging a mare; the old man gave for her what he took for bast shoes; the mare has a pearl tail, a golden mane; tells me to sit on it, but not cling to the clouds with his head; at home, the mare immediately necklaced and gave birth to a foal; the landowner bought it for 500 rubles; the mare to the old man: he forgot about me; he fed her, she flew to the steppe and gave birth to Ivan- Kobylin's son (IK); he went to rescue the princess, she was carried away by a 12-headed serpent; met and accompanied Gorynya and Dubynya; they were afraid to go down to the snake kennel, IK descended; the princess's serpent was on her knees, she looking for lice in his heads; tells him to change power with impotence; the serpent drank impotence; they fight with sabers; IK: Serpent, look around, your kingdom is burning" the serpent looked around, IK cut down all heads; the princess gave their ring; the companions picked it up; IR tied the stone, they cut off the rope, believing that they were raising the IR; 12 cabbage rolls promised to bring IR to the ground, told them to prepare water and meat; the last portion was not enough, he cut off the eggs from his right leg, divided it into 12 parts, gave it to cabbage rolls; on the ground, the birds coughed up pieces, put it back; the mare's mother came running, hit the stone, the crows began to peck at it; IR grabbed the crow, ordered the crow to bring alive and dead water, revived his mother; dressed as a beggar, he came to the princess's wedding with Dubynya; the bride recognized her ring; Dubynya was opened across the field, IK received the kingdom]: Vedernikova, Samodelova 1998, No. 23:58-61; Russians (Gorkovskaya) [Baba Yaga has daughters Natasha and Ustenka; Vanyusha and Alyonushka are not native; they herd cows every day; N. with them; one-eyed N. with them; A. she put her to sleep with a song; jackdaws, crows hid everything, rolled the cows on her feet; the next day Baba Yaga sent a three-eyed; M. forgot to put the third eye to sleep; Baba Yaga tells her husband to slaughter Burenka; A. cries: They want to slaughter you/Damask knives, /German cauldrons are boiling; Burenka tells her blood to pour under the window, bury her heart in an alley; a well of sugar water has become, next to an apple tree with red apples; the master rides by, asks to sell apples; Baba Yaga sent N. - the branches rose high; the master asks to send A.; the branches have descended, A. brought apples to the master on a golden plate; the master tells A. to dress up, she will marry tomorrow; Baba Yaga dressed W., covered her third eye, A. put under the deck; rooster: Baba Yagi's daughter is sitting at the table, and A. is under the deck; the master sent the servants to get A., together with V. brought her home, got married; Baba Yaga came, gave V. cakes on goat fat, he became a kid; dressed up W., A. threw a stone around her neck, a fierce snake to his heart; a kid by the river: German boilers are boiling, /Knives damask; A. stuck her head out, cries: the stone pulls to the bottom, the fierce snake sucks the heart; {the master heard}; tied W. to the horse's tail, scattered it across the field: where is the leg, where is the hand, where is the head; baba yaga goes to W. in guests, finds a leg - to her daughter on a stump; a hand to a daughter on a rake; a head to a daughter on a mess; the master ordered her to return V. to her human appearance; she fed cakes, he became a boy; servants A. was pulled out, and baba yaga was tied to the tail, dispersed across the field]: Eremina et al. 1979, No. 10:179-181; Russians (Moscow) [two older sisters did not pick mushrooms; berries; the youngest picked, brought; father brought her a silver saucer from the city; the sisters went to pick berries again, the elders killed the youngest, buried them, putting berries and a saucer on her chest; a bush with yellow flowers grew in this place, a passerby made a pipe she sings, Play, play, uncle! You did not strangle me, You did not kill me, my Jewish sisters strangled and killed, For a silver saucer, For red berries; mother and father heard me, asked me to let me play; the pipe sings the same thing; the grave was dug up, the girl came to life, she was passed off as a passerby, the sisters were tied to the stallion's tail, opened across the field]: Vedernikova, Samodelova 1998, No. 65:185-187; Russians (Smolenskaya) [the queen gave birth to a son, and the mistress said that "like all animals"; the king ordered his wife (together with his son) to be smeared in a barrel and lowered into the river; on the shore, the boy knocked down the bottom, created a three-story house, began to live; the elders pass by, they go to the king, say that the young man has hands up to the elbow in gold, a month in his forehead, the sun is on the back of his head, there are frequent stars on his temples; a new queen: and we have a garden, apples hang in the garden; the prince sent a flea (" flea dog") eavesdrop, knows who is saying what; creates a garden and apples there; next time: a mare with 12 foals; then a bull has 12 horns, carries 12 haystacks on each horn; then "in the garden, hot birds, Charsky's poems, katas overseas"; then "the bridge should go at least six"; this time the tsar orders you to harness horses and go; the new queen was tied to a carriage and opened everything]: Smirnov 1917, No. 234:124-128; Russians (Tambov) [A loud, restless girl falls asleep only to her brother's song, which promises that she will be married by a "tsar chick". She grows up beautiful and asks her brother to fulfill his promise, who paints her portrait and shows her to the king. The king falls in love with the girl and invites her to marry him. On the road, the girl looks out of the carriage, the babysitter pushes her into the sea, the girl turns into a goldfish. The babysitter passes off her daughter Zheludivochka as the royal bride. The brother sees that the girl is not the same, the king is angry with him, but marries Zudivochka. A beautiful girl comes to the royal bedroom, reproaches the tsar for his act: "Isn't it a shame for the tsar to sleep with the girl Sheludivchonka", the servant notices her and accidentally burns the royal stockings, she gives him wonderful new ones. Everything is repeated three times, the servant explains where the stockings come from. The king changes places with his servant, recognizes the girl who appears at night as his true bride, grabs her, she turns into fish, pike, he holds her, she stays with him. He ties the husk and her mother to the horse's tail, the brother-in-law makes the minister]: Khudyakov 1964, No. 166:247-248; Russians (Bryansk, Karechevsky district) [iron wool bear eats people; the tsar ordered build a high pole; placed Ivan Tsarevich and Elena the Beautiful upstairs with food for 5 years; the bear ran to the palace, began to gnaw a broom with annoyance; he told me to go to the field, there is a pole; the bear became rock the pole, I. threw him food, he fell asleep; I. and E. ran, sat on a horse, the bear easily caught up with him, tore him, brought him into the mouths of I. and E. to the pole; the same for the second time (the geese were carried, the bear scorched them); for the third time, I. and E. carried a third goby; covered the bear's eyes three times with droppings; swam across the river, and the bear drowned; the goby tells him to slaughter him, collect his bones, hit him, and a fist man will come out of them - himself with a nail, a beard from an elbow; the peasant brought I. and E. to the robbers' house, interrupted everyone and locked them in one room without telling E. to go there; she went and fell in love with the chieftain's head; asked I. to get him alive and dead water, revived the chieftain; to lime I., sent him for wolf milk; the she-wolf gives in addition to the wolf cub; the same with the bear; the lioness; E. sends a firebird for eggs; she swallowed the peasant- fist; E. and the chieftain were going to kill I.; he asked permission to wash in the bathhouse; the animals came running and told I. that the fist man had escaped; he told the animals to tear the chieftain, and E. tied the naked man to the tree to be eaten by flies and mosquitoes; brought I. to a heroic girl; I. hardly defeated her, married her; at night she put her hand on I.'s chest, that's bad, he called the peasant; the man beat the girl until he tamed her; wife persuaded I. to release E.; she looked for I. in his head and let a dead tooth into his head; the lion cub saw, pulled it out, began to die by himself; then the bear cub; then the fox, but she threw the tooth into the frying pan and that crumbled; I. ordered to tie E. to the horse's tail and open it across the field]: Afanasiev 1958 (2), No. 202:94-97; Belarusians [Alenka and Ivanka, the widow's children, got lost, a snake came to the hut; he suggests A. to be a wife, and I. to fatten and eat; A. gives the snake a bone, skin; finally, she is forced to bring I.; he pretends not to know how to sit on a shovel; A. and I. shoved him into the oven; went on, A. forgot the ring; I. ran to bring; A. do not lick the snake's fat; I. licked, became a lamb; the merchant married A.; tells her not to go to the bathhouse; A. went, next to the house, there was a snake in it; when A. undressed, the snake tied a stone around her neck, threw it into the river, changed it in front of her husband; tells me to fry lamb; lamb on the shore: vars cook, sharpen knives, want to slaughter; A.: tell my husband, let them pull me out with a net; the coachman overheard, the pan pulled me out with a net, the lamb became I.; the snake was tied to a horse's tail, carried across the field]: Romanov 1887, No. 47:265-266; Belarusians: Potanin 1891:147-148 [three sisters were picking mushrooms, it rained, they sat under a birch tree, the stream flowed from the rain to the king; the servant found the girls, overheard the conversation; one promises to dress, the other to feed the army, and the third to give birth to a son with a month in his forehead, dawns on the back of his head; the king married the last left, she gave birth, sent a letter, the sisters were replaced (either a dog or a frog; let him go to sea in a barrel); the boy came out of the barrel, made a bridge from island to ground, led his mother along it to the king's wedding with another sister; the king takes out nuts, offers to guess them; the boy, disguised as a violinist, tells his story; takes off his hat, under it for a month, dawns; his mother's sister was torn by horses], 154-155 [from his grandfather daughter and son; machehins perform errands by a bull; stepmother tells him to slaughter; stepdaughter finds gold and silver grains in her intestines, plants (the bull ordered so); golden and silver apple trees and horses appeared with gold and silver wool; stepson drinks from a sheep trail, became a lamb; a merchant marries his stepdaughter, takes her away, horses follow them, honey rivers flow, a lamb runs; stepmother came to visit, turned stepdaughter in lynx, dressed up daughter in her dress; the baby cries, the lamb carries him out, the lynx calls, she feeds the baby; the merchant overheard, caught the lynx, she and the lamb took their former form; the woman's daughter was tied to horses; var.: stepdaughter is married to the queen, in the bathhouse her stepmother turned her into a lynx, replaced her with her daughter; the babysitter carries the baby to feed him; the queen grabs the lynx; she turned a fly, he tore it apart; he broke it with a needle, young; stepmother and daughter were tied to horses], 157-158 [a cow does the job for Mareya's stepdaughter; the father sees this, suggests slaughtering a cow; she teaches M. to assemble it bones, bury; an apple tree grows, a krynitsa spills; only M. can get apples and water; the king sees a miracle, marries M.'s son; the stepmother comes to visit, cuts off M.'s hands, ties her child to her, drives away, replaces her daughter; by the sea, M. leaned down to get drunk, her hands grew; returning to the king, M. hid with her son behind the stove; the son told their story, he had a star on his crown; his stepmother was tied to horse tail]; Romanov 1887, No. 45b [daughter and son; went for berries; sister walks and brother collects; she slaughtered him, took the berries; an oak tree grew, the lords sent to make a pipe, began to play; she sings about murders; sister tied by braids to a horse's tail, smashed across the field]: 263-264; Ukrainians (Hutsulshchina) [stepmother tells her husband to take stepdaughter and stepson to the forest; for the first time the girl sprinkles ash; the father hangs a piece of wood on the tree, it knocks in the wind as if he were cutting wood and left himself; brother and sister came back on the trail; the second time there was not enough ash, the girl took dust, she was blown away by the wind; a boy from the tree noticed the fire; brother and sister came to the fire, there were two loaves and two eggs; then they came to the house; there were 24 thieves, 12 come at night, 12 in the afternoon; the boy cuts off everyone's head as they cut off their heads as they did it they stick him out the window; only one is wounded, asked the girl to bandage his head, married him; to get rid of his brother, the sister pretends to be sick: wolf's milk will help; now live water is needed; old woman: water beyond the rolling mountains, you have to run back; the old woman tells her to leave living water and take the water she gives; sister: you need a sea pig; old woman: he is also over the mountains; keeps it, tells his sister to take the simple one; sister: let's tie my fingers, can you tear it; the robber came in, chopped the young man to pieces, put it in a bag, threw it into the forest; the old woman's horse picked up the bag and brought it to her; she folded her body, revived it with live water; cooked a pig, gave it to eat, the young man felt great strength; the old woman turned it into a bird, he flew to the robber, sat down on a tree; the robber climbed to pick up the bird, leaving his sword on the ground; the bird flew off, became a young man, he chopped the robber; put a bag on the horse, tied his sister alive behind the horse; the horse dragged her, trampled the remains of the robber]: Zinchuk 2006a, No. 91:267-272; Ukrainians (p. Berlin, Brodsky, Galicia) [The king has three sons: two smart, the third stupid. He owns a garden, a wild boar got into the garden and started digging. The king says that whoever protects the garden will sit on his throne. The eldest son calls in, goes but doesn't kill. The youngest goes and doesn't kill. The average decides to go. They laugh at him like he's a fool. A foolish man goes to the garden, makes his own bed, goes to bed and sleeps. He finds a thorny thistle, sticks it in his heads, and it prevents him from falling asleep. A boar comes, starts digging and picking apples, a fool kills him with a gun. He goes to his father very happy, reports. The brothers laugh at him, call him a fool, He swears. Father and brothers go to see it and make sure it's true. His father admires him and tells his brothers that he is smarter than both of them. They advise him what to do, decide to go for a walk and kill him there. Mikhasia's name is to go out with them. They find a fish pond in which the water has dried up, but there is silt. Little brother doesn't agree to kill. The older brother punches the stupid man in the nose, then on the back of the head, he loses consciousness and falls. The elder grabs a stick for the tanning tank and beats the youngest to death. They unfold the fabric, bury it in the mud and stick a stick in that place. The stick is accepted, a golden stalk grows, golden apples on it, a golden violin and a bow hang on it. The shepherd drives the herd, drives him to the pond. He has a son, and he sends his son to wrap his herd from the pond so that someone doesn't get stuck. The shepherdess goes to wrap, sees a golden apple tree, a violin and a bow, gets out, picks apples, takes off his violin and bow. He wraps the cattle, starts playing, the violin says: "Little by little, little by little, my shepherdess, play, only mine, just don't cut my heart! For in the meadow by the branches, my brother killed me for the veprik that dug in the garden." The shepherdess comes running to his father, says he plays. The violin speaks to him. He brings the cattle to the king, comes to the rooms, brings the violin, kisses his hand and tells him where he got it. The king plays, the violin calls him father. The king is crying, the queen is playing, the violin calls her mother. My little brother comes and asks me to play, the violin says: "Little by little, little by little, my brother, play, just mine, just don't cut my heart! For in the meadow by the branches you said: "Don't hit!" , for the veprik who dug in the garden." My older brother comes and asks for a violin, she says: "Little by little, little by little, my brother, play, just mine, just don't cut my heart! For you killed me in the meadow by the branches, because of the veprik that dug in the garden." They go with the shepherd, the shepherd shows the place where the apples were picked. They begin to dig a hole, find the victim in the mud. The king orders that the stallion from Staney be brought and the eldest son tied to the tail. He is allowed into an open field: where he hits his head, there is a valley, and where there is a mound with the rear]: Franco 1895:221-222; Ukrainians (Dobrogostov, Drogobichsky, Galicia) [Grandfather and woman, they have two daughters: their grandfather her own from her first wife, my woman has her own from her first husband. These daughters once go to the woods for berries. Grandfather's daughter picked berries in a box, and babina in her mouth. They are already returning home, the grandfather has a box full of berries, the woman has nothing. Then Babina's daughter offers her sister a little rest. They lie down on the grass, the grandfather's daughter falls asleep, the woman's daughter cuts it. He takes a box of berries, buries it in the ground, plants a branch of viburnum on the grave. At home, my grandfather asks where his daughter is. She says she doesn't know if she's left behind. Two guys are walking through the woods. They sit down to rest. They look, and there the beautiful viburnum has bloomed, they cut off the twig, cut a pipe out of it and play. The pipe says: "Oh, little by little, Kozak, play, don't completely rub my heart! There were two girls, we went to pick berries, disliked each other, stuck a knife in my heart!" The guys grab the pipe, move on, go to that girl's dad for the night. There the guy starts playing again, the pipe says. The old father hears this, asks to be allowed to play. The pipe also sings to him, calling him a daddy. The old man tells his daughter that she stabbed his daughter. She hides on the stove in the corner, does not want to get down, the woman yells at her grandfather that he is an old fool and says stupid things. My grandfather says that if she didn't stab her, let her play the flute herself, maybe she could tell her. Guys pull the girl off the stove, she has to play. Pipe: "Oh, little by little, sister, play, don't completely rub my heart! There were two girls, we went for berries, you didn't like me, you stuck a knife in my heart!" Then they take that girl and tie her to her ponytail, the horse blows her to death]: Yavorsky 1915, pp. 235-236; Ukrainians (Podolia) [Two daughters, grandfather has one, woman has another. They go to the forest for cherries. Grandfather puts together what he collects, the woman immediately eats what she collects. They go beyond the forest. Babina's daughter offers to lie down and rest for a while. Grandfather falls asleep, the woman takes a knife, sticks it into her heart, takes berries and takes off her ring, and covers her with leaves. The shepherd drives the sheep to fall there early, makes a pipe there. She plays, she says: "Play, shepherd, play! Don't cut my heart with a knife! My sister did it to me, stuck a knife in my heart, by a mug of berries, for the gold ring that the gentleman gave me." The shepherd brings the sheep home, asks his grandfather where his daughter is. The grandfather replies that she went for berries and the bride where she disappeared. The shepherd reports that she herded the sheep and played the pipe, and she spoke to him. A grandfather takes a woman, a daughter and a woman, and goes to the forest. He starts playing the pipe, the pipe says: "Play, father, play! Don't cut my heart with a knife!" They take it out, take it home, bury it. For a woman's daughter, they give a fast horse that has never been to the yard, has never seen the sun and has never heard a voice. They tie it to the tail and let it go into the light. He's running with her. And the mountains and valleys in the world were the ones she knocked out. Because where I hit my head, there's a valley and where it's backwards, there's a hill]: Levchenko 1928:494-495; Ukrainians (Nebilov, Rozhnyatovsky District, Ivano-Frankivsk Region) [Grandfather's daughter is hard-working, babina is lazy. Daughters go to the woods for berries. Grandfather picks berries, babina does not collect berries. We should go home in the evening. Babina takes her grandfather's berries and kills her with a knife. He buries him and goes home. When asked by his grandfather, he says that his daughter was eaten by a wolf. Viburnum grows in the place where Babina's daughter buried her grandfather. One day Cossacks go and sit under that viburnum to rest. One Cossack is surprised at the beauty of viburnum, cuts out a pipe for himself, plays, the pipe says: "Oh little by little, shepherd, play, don't completely hit my heart, my sister killed me from the light, stuck a knife in my heart." Cossacks go to the village. They give my grandfather to play. The grandfather plays, the pipe calls him father, gives him to the woman, the pipe calls her mother. They give the girl, the pipe says: "Oh little by little, murderer, play, don't hit my heart completely, you, sister, killed me out of the light, stuck a knife in my heart." Babina's daughter is tied to the horse's tail, she dies]: Zinchuk 2006, No. 31:130-131; oriental (?) Ukrainians (western in Kiev) [healers tell the childless queen to catch and cook pike, eat her head; a year later, the queen gave birth to a snake; he immediately spoke; ordered the tsar to leave him in the stone house and through a month to marry; in a month it has become long; no girl agrees to go for a snake; the woman has 12 daughters, the youngest is single; when he found out that the youngest wanted to marry, the king summoned her and she agreed, but told her to give her 12 dresses, shirts, shoes; she is led to a snake; he demands to throw off her dress, she demands to throw off her skin; when the girl is left in her last shirt, she has shed her last skin and became human; she threw snakeskins into the fire; the serpent tells her parents not to tell her parents that he has become human; she said her husband is gone; she went to look for him; the mother of the Wind hides her from her son, who senses the spirit, but tells her to give it to the girl silver apple; came to the mother of the Month; the same (The Month tells me to give a golden apple); the mother of the Sun (the same, gives a diamond apple; her husband already has a different wife; we must take the form of an old woman, put a silver an apple on a handkerchief and play with it; the girl sells it to his new wife overnight with her husband, but she put him to sleep; the same on the second day (the golden apple); on the third night the husband only pretended to be asleep; the new wife was smashed horses to pieces]: Rudchenko 1859, No. 43:81-85; Ukrainians (Poltava, p. Konovalovka, Mashevsky District) [Father and mother, they have children Olenka and Ivanko. Parents harness their horses and bring food to the market. Olenka and Ivanka are told to pick cherries. The deer tears and vomits, Ivanko runs, plays, does not obey Olenko, she kills him, hides him under cherries. He returns to the house, cooks lunch, cooks dumplings with cherries. Parents are coming. Olenka runs to get gifts, and when asked where Ivanko is, she replies that he ran outside to play. Father tells me to set the table and eat lunch. She just brings a spoon to her mouth as she sings: "Little by little, dad, play, don't hit my heart completely, Olenka killed me, hid me under the cherries, for the berries that I didn't pick enough." The father asks Olenka what it is, and she says what he heard. The mother just brings the spoon to her mouth as she sings: "Little by little, mom, play, don't hit my heart completely, Olenka killed me, hid me under the cherries, for the berries that I didn't pick enough." The mother asks Olenka what it is, and she says what she heard. The father asks Olenka if this is true. She says yes. The father takes out the stallion, who has never been harnessed, ties Olenka with reins to his hind legs, whips the horse with a whip, and the horse runs. They did not collect seeds either]: Zinchuk 2010, vol. 38, No. 86:118-119; Eastern Ukrainians (Zvenigorod district, Kiev governorate) [King Solomon married a woman who did not love him; she did not want to go to church, S. forced her; his wife was not baptized or prayed; she took S. to her church; he said he would stand in church like this like her, she would not bow; his wife ordered the doors to "go down"; S. stood on the doorstep, his doors hit; his wife agreed with the unbelieving prince to run away from S.; they agreed that she would pretend to be dead, the prince would dig her up and then they would run away; when the wife pretended, they put her on the table and called S.; he did not believe it, heated the iron and burned her hands through and through her; wife kept silent and was buried; the prince dug her up and took her away; S. came to her father, ordered to check the coffin; found that the coffin was empty; S. ordered to pour land into the wheelbarrow, took three troops: black, white, red ; ordered him to be taken to the prince and his wife, took three pipes with him; S. rolled into the house, the prince and the girl laughed, invited him to drink tea; S. said that he would not get up from his land; the prince ordered the servants to build a gallows for S.; invited him to the balcony; S. refused to get up from his land and ordered to carry himself; he was carried out; the prince asked who was building the gallows; S. answered what could be the prince, or maybe and to him, but rather to the prince; the prince and his wife laughed, ordered S. to be taken to the gallows; S. said he would play before his death; he played the first pipe - the white army was fleeing; the prince asked what it was; S. replied that it was his death; he played the second flute - the red army was fleeing; explained that it was his innocent blood that was flowing out; played on the third - the black army was running; said that it was the devils who had come the prince's soul; as soon as S. shouted at the army, the prince flew to the gallows; his wife began to beg for mercy; S. ordered her to be tied by her braids to a horse and let her into the field]: Dragomanov 1876, No. 13:103-105 (short retelling in Krappe 1946:312); Ukrainians (Recorded by artist Lev Zhemchuzhnikov in the village of Linovitsa, Piryatinsky, U. Poltava governorate) [Once upon a time there was a grandfather and a woman, a grandfather had a daughter and a woman had a daughter. They went to the oak grove for berries. Grandfather's daughter collects and collects, collects a full bowl, and the woman will eat whoever takes the berry. My grandfather's daughter invited her sister to go home and share it. They're walking along the road. Babina's daughter invites her sister to lie down to rest. They lay down. Grandfather's daughter, tired, falls asleep, the woman takes a knife, sticks it into her heart, digs a hole and buries her. She goes home and brags about how many berries she picked. The grandfather asks where she put his daughter. She says she's walking behind her. The Chumaks (merchants who bring salt) come and decide to rest. They see a grave above the road, and on it a beautiful viburnum. A pipe is cut out of it. One chumak started playing, and the pipe said: Oh little by little, little, chumachok, play, don't hit my heart completely, my sister brought me out of the light - she stuck a knife in my heart. Others say it means something if the viburnum pipe says so. They come to the village and find themselves with that grandfather. They ask to spend the night, and for this they will tell them what happened to them. When they enter the house, one asks the other to start playing. The pipe says. My grandfather is surprised what kind of pipe he plays so beautifully that he already wants to cry. He wants to play. The pipe refers to him like a priest. The woman from the stove asks me to play. The pipe treats her like a mother. Babina's daughter is sitting in the corner on the stove, afraid that they will find out. My grandfather tells her to give it to play. The pipe sings: Oh little by little, murderer, play, don't hit my heart completely, you, sister, drove me out of the light - you stuck a knife in my heart. Everyone will know what happened. A memorial dinner is given for the grandfather's daughter, and the woman is tied to a horse's tail and carried across the field]: Kulish 1957b: 20-23; Ukrainians (in Poltava, Kobyshchany) [Grandfather and woman, they have two children - a son and daughter. They love their daughter but they don't love their son. There was hunger, they had neither bread crumbs nor a speck of flour. They decide to slaughter their son; he's still lazy. They cut it, put the meat in the closet so that the daughter does not see it. The son and daughter loved each other very much and were always together. The daughter asks her father where her brother is. He replies that he has gone somewhere to play. She waits, she waits not, asks her mother where her brother is, why he has been away for so long. Her mother tells her to get rid of it. The daughter realizes that something is wrong, she becomes not herself. When grandpa and woman went somewhere in the evening, she starts looking. Searching, searching, searching all corners. He looks into the closet, finds the remains of his brother, cries. The next day, the woman cooks and bakes meat. They sit down for lunch and call their daughter. She doesn't go, says she's not hungry. They're trying to persuade her to eat at least a little bit of meat. She says she doesn't want to. After lunch, she washes the spoons, collects bones, digs them under the table and pours water. And this is how it waters them every morning and evening. After a while, a beautiful pigeon flies out of those bones. The woman asks where they got such a pigeon, probably prodigal, fought off the pack. The daughter says he must have been hiding from the hawk. When they sit down for lunch, the pigeon flew up on the perch and shouted: Father is cutting, my soul! Mother is baking, my soul! My tip-maker sister cleaned my bones, buried it under the table, watered it in the morning and evening, burkuku, burkuku (an interjection that conveys the cooing of a pigeon)! They hear, they are stunned, they can't say a word. After lunch, the old man asks the old woman what to do now. She suggests slaughtering a pigeon. The daughter overhears when they go to bed, releases a pigeon. A woman wakes up, wants to slaughter a pigeon, asks her daughter where he is. She tells her mother she doesn't know: he was in a cage between chickens. The old woman thinks it was stolen by children. As soon as they sit down for dinner, a dove hits the window, sits above the window and shouts its song. Grandfather and woman are frightened, they try to catch a pigeon in a snare, but they fail. As soon as he is driven out of the hut, he sits down again, and when he has lunch, he flies to the window and sings. People also began to notice that the dove was sitting in the hut all the time. The grandfather throws clods of earth and a stick at him, but he cannot drive the pigeon away. Once a neighbor is hammering on the current. At lunchtime, they hear a song, threshers find a pigeon, break into their grandfather's hut, and the grandfather confesses. He is tied to the horse's tail, and the woman to another horse, and horses carry them in the field. The daughter marries successfully and lives in prosperity]: Rudchenko 1870, No. 14:35-38; Ukrainians [recorded by Panteleimon Kulish's brother-in-law, Vasil Bilozersky near Borzna in Chernihiv region. A husband and wife lived, and they had two sons. They drove the hog into the garden to fall. The hog digs, digs and goes far. The eldest told the youngest to go and wrap it, but he said he didn't want to. The elder brother killed the youngest in a place dug by pigs, and buried him under a hut. After a year or two, an ash tree grows. Potters go with merchants. Potters suggest cutting the ash tree and making a pipe. The pipe says: little by little, little, Kupchinonka, play, don't hit my heart completely! My brother killed me, drove me out of the light for the hog he dug in the garden! Potters ask them to play, the pipe sings the same thing to them. My father and mother heard it and asked me to play too. The pipe says the same thing to her father, mother. My brother is pale, afraid that they will find out. Let him play: little by little, little brother, play, don't hit my heart completely! You killed me, drove me out of the light for the hog you dug in the garden! Then everyone will know, but grandma also asks. Doodochka sings to her. Then everyone believes it. For the younger brother, they put a memorial dinner, and the eldest is tied to a horse's tail and carried to the bones]: Kulish 1847a: 76-77; Ukrainians (Naluzhye village, Terebovlyansky, Galicia) [The king has three son. He owns a large field and takes great care of it. A pig comes to that field and digs. He tries different ways to banish that boar, but it fails. The king promises a reward to whoever kills this boar. He promises half a kingdom. Everyone is starting to claim it, but no one succeeds. The youngest princess kills a boar. When his oldest brother finds out, he prevents him from reaching the king, kills him, buries him in the same field, and boasts that he killed the boar. The king is very happy with this and gives him half his kingdom demanding that he marry immediately. He starts questioning him where his youngest son is. He replies that he has gone somewhere around the world, and the king believes him. Tsesarevich invites tailors to sew clothes for the wedding. The tailors finish their work, he buys them vodka to treat them. One tailor gets very drunk and starts walking around the field and singing in a way that everyone can't admire it. The tailor says she can not only sing but also play. He asks him to make him a pipe, and he will play with it. But no one can make a pipe. He gets angry, goes to the field and starts looking until he finds a great wand on the grave. He sits on that grave and makes a pipe for himself, tries to play, and the pipe sings: Little by little, tailor, play, and don't interrupt my heart's paradise! My brother killed me, hid me in the field, because of the veprik he dug in the garden. The tailor gets very scared and sobers up with fear. He goes to the king, says that he saw a beautiful willow, took a knife, cut off a twig, saw a stone, sat on it and started playing, and the pipe sang. The king says that if that's true, he'll give him four oxen, and if it's not true, he'll get five beeches. He agrees. The king picks up the pipe and starts playing. Dudka calls him a priest. He gets very scared and tells his oldest son to play. Dudka calls him a thief. When everyone hears this, they take out a wild horse and tear the elder queen with harrows]: Zdziarski 1903, No. 2:155-156; Ukrainians: Rudchenko 1869, No. 56 (Romanovka Novograd-Volynsky u. Volyn Gubernia) [Three brothers, two clever, and the third is a fool, they have golden apples in their garden that a boar is used to. A father sends his sons to guard. The elder goes, does not wait, falls asleep. A boar comes, digs, eats an apple, leaves. Dad gets up, counts apples, there's no one. He sends the middle man, he waits, he falls asleep. A boar comes, digs, eats an apple, leaves. Dad gets up, counts apples, but there's no one again. The fool says he'll go. My father doubts him. The fool asks for a gun. The father does not want to, the fool takes it himself, goes carryout. He breaks the thorns, stumbles them around them, sits. When he sleeps, he stabs him. He hears a boar coming. Only he wants to dig, a fool shoots at him. Brothers hear and come. They see that the boar is lying and they say that they will get it. The elder suggests killing a fool, burying it in a hole and saying that they killed a boar. They kill, bury them in a hole, take a wild boar themselves, go, wake their father up, say they sit on the doorstep, when suddenly a boar comes and they kill him. One master is driving, seeing that a beautiful viburnum has grown on the mound. He gets out, walks, cuts, makes a pipe and plays. She plays and sings herself: "Play, master, play, just don't hurt my heart! My brother killed me, my brother buried me, but because of the wild boar he dug in the kindergarten." I went to the tavern, where the father of the victim was. Pan says he was driving, cutting a pipe, and she was playing herself. Dad takes him, plays, she calls him dad. She brings her home, lets her mother play. Dudka calls her mom. Dad lets his brothers play, but they don't. He orders. The youngest takes it, the pipe calls him brother. The father lets the eldest who killed him play, he doesn't want to, the father yells at him. He takes and plays: "Play, brother, play, just don't hurt my heart! You killed me, you buried me because of the wild boar you dug in the kindergarten." Dad wants us to take you to where he killed him. My brother is driving. They dig up, bury the dead in the cemetery, tie the older brother to the stallion, who even breaks his bones]: 159-161, 160 (Chernihiv Gubernia) [The fairy tale is completely identical to No. 56, only they sing along: "Little by little, master, play, don't hit my heart completely: that brother killed me, stuck a knife in my heart, because of the veprik who dug in the garden"]; Ukrainians (Kharkiv governorate, Izyumsky district, p. Danilovka) [The beekeeper's wife has two daughters and a young son. She sends them to pick mushrooms and berries and cut the bacon, promising every ribbon. The youngest daughter picks mushrooms and berries, the eldest, mother's favorite and sissy, sleeps and dreams that her sister got both ribbons. The youngest daughter finds an apple tree and plucks two golden apples from it. The eldest daughter offers to comb her head, stabs her heart with a knife and hides it in the reeds. He returns home bragging about his discovery. At home, she says she doesn't know where her sister is and that they went apart. They think she was taken away by an animal. The victim's brother grows up, hears the reeds rustling, makes a pipe. When he brings it to his lips, the pipe sings: "Hush down, brother, play; don't break my heart to the edge! My sister killed me and stabbed me in my heart. For a ball of berries, for a golden apple!" The father hears those words, gets the pipe, she calls him father. They learn about the miracle in the countryside, people run away and demand a murderer. In her hands, the pipe sings: "Hush down, sister, play; don't break my heart to the edge! You killed me, sister, stabbed my heart. For a ball of berries, for a golden apple!" People condemn the murderer to death, tie a horse to his tail and let him cross the steppe. Where she hits her chest, there is a thorn, where with a scythe, there are feather grass, where with her hand, there are black graves. Mother rushes after her daughter, sees it and turns into sycamore]: Danilevsky 1901:101-104; Luzhitsy (Upper Luzhitsa) [mother died, father married godmother, she began to tyrant stepdaughter, she was born 4 daughters: with 1, 2, 3, 4 eyes; stepdaughter herds a cow; prettier, although her stepmother gives her clay buns; stepmother consistently sends daughters to spy; stepdaughter puts them to sleep every time (sleep a peephole, sleep with the other), but forgot about the fourth eye; the four-eye says that the cow gives her stepdaughter food from one horn, a drink from the other; the stepmother is preparing to slaughter the cow; she tells her stepdaughter to ask her udder, there will be a pebble in it, it must be planted, a ringing glass lime tree will grow, and a dog will yap under it; the master saw the girl; the stepmother told me to wrap the sticky tree in chains, but she escaped and jumped on the wagon on which the master took his wife; when she gave birth, the stepmother came, pushed her into the pond, replaced her with her daughter; the woman turned into a duck; the husband was surprised why the wife became ugly; she flew in at night the duck became a woman, fed the child; says that the lipka does not ring, the dog does not yap, the son cries; on the third night the husband managed to grab his wife; she tells her to cut her belt in one fell swoop; the husband took a dagger, cut; the wife remained human, told everything; stepmother was tied by her hair to the horse's tail; the lipka rang again, the dog yapped, the son smiled]: Erben in Lifshits-Artemyeva 2017:183-188]; Poles [three sisters lived, the pan fell in love with the youngest; the sisters went for berries, the eldest killed the youngest, buried her, said at home that the wolves had eaten; the middle one protected her, but could not save her; willow grew on the grave; the shepherd made a pipe, she sings: "Play, shepherd, play, God help you! My older sister killed me, my middle sister kept me safe." The shepherd lets the mother, father, middle sisters of the victim play, the pipe turns to the one who plays every time; the eldest is tied to horses, the pan married his middle sister]: Lifshits-Artemyeva 2017:238-240; Kashubas [the king will give his daughter to someone who makes a boat that sails on land and water; two sons of a peasant decide to try it, refuse to talk to the old man; he says they will only make a gutter for the pigsty; the third younger brother politely answers the old man, made a boat; the old man tells him to take whoever the guy meets; he meets three old men; one drinks and cannot get drunk, the other it's cold even in the sun, the third eats a lot; the king tells you to eat 12 loaves of bread, 12 bulls per night, drink 12 barrels of wine, sit in a hot iron oven; old helpers perform everything; it has begun war, the king demands that the groom defeat his enemies; the old man teaches where to get a horse and a bag with an army; the young man is wounded, the king bandaged his leg with half of his handkerchief; after the victory he ordered to find the brave man; the guy found sitting in ash; a servant sent in search killed the hero and the second servant sent with him, bandaged his leg with a handkerchief and married the queen; the old man revived the dead; everything was clarified; the deceiver they tore at the gate, tying four bulls to them; after the storyteller's feast, they hit a cannonball and shot, flew to your table and sat]: Lifshits-Artemyeva 2017:196-200.

Caucasus - Asia Minor. Crimean Tatars [Sultan Reshid has 4 sons, the youngest is 12 years old; the Sultan sowed golden wheat, poured the harvest into ingots; someone steals wheat; the eldest son went on guard, fell asleep; the same second; the third saw an arap, which jumped off his horse and began to mow wheat; the young man grabbed him by his long white hair, causing the arap to lose his strength; he was lowered into the cellar, tied to each hair with an iron weight; R. notified the neighboring kings, inviting them to look at the monster; the youngest son Kerim played the ball, he fell into the cellar to the arap; K. found the key from his father, went down; the arap asked for the release of 10 hairs; then shook off the rest of the weights, summoned the winged horse; when he flew away, he promised K. to help him; the assembled kings asked R. not to kill his son, but only to expel him; K.'s mother wrote to her relative Dervish Sultan a request to shelter boy; Kerima was caught up with rider Ali, changed food supplies; K. ate salty cakes, wanted to drink; went down to the well; Ali made K. swear that they would change names and statuses; D. appointed the deceiver was his heir; he was going to marry D.'s daughter, but she disgusted him; the deceiver said that his servant could get 40 horses with golden manes and tails; K. drove the data he did not know where to go, he fell asleep; the arap carried him to his palace; the Arap's wife gave him a box in which a winged duldulle is easy to fly around the universe; the eldest daughter is a walnut, in which a table is magic; the youngest is hazelnut, wearing festive clothes; the arap himself gave three glasses of water, K. became one of the strongest heroes in the world; 40 days later K. flew on a duldula to D., with him 40 horses with gilded manes and tails; the princess saw K. feast alone, fell in love; that night the capital was flooded with light; deceiver: the servant can find out where the light source is; K. came to the arap; he sent in search of eagles and nocturnal birds; it turned out that the sorceress's bird of paradise dropped its pen; K. spoke about this and was sent for a pen; he brought it; the deceiver sent for the bird itself; K. and the arap feasted for 35 days, then we went to the sorceress; at the gate there is a lion and a horse, they should be given meat and hay; they must drink from a rotten stream, praise the water; eat wormy pears, praise them; if after the third attempt you do not grab the sorceress will turn the cage with the bird into stone; the tree on which the cage dodged, but the third time K. grabbed the cage; the pear, the stream, the lion, the horse refuse to detain K. - he praised them; the old woman advises the deceiver to tell K. to get the sorceress herself; arap: now in the palace of the sorceress who will sleep, you must lubricate each door with fragrant oil; take an oath from the sorceress with all the sanctities of the world and heaven; her dwarf servant flew for the mistress; when they arrived, Kerim's oath expired; Ali was tied to 40 horses; D. married K. to his daughter and sorceress; the wedding was 40 days and nights]: Kondaraki 1875, No. 6:68-82; Rumei: Ivanova 2004 [the prince's dogs find a slipper in the stream; he promises to marry someone who fits the slipper; the prince marries Cinderella, they have a boy; her the unrecognized sister is hired as a nanny; pushes the prince's wife into the sea, puts her clothes on, makes her breasts out of rags, gives it to the child; he cries; another time the husband comes to the shore, hears his wife singing, Catch a whale, I'm here; the whale was caught, cut, the woman went out and started feeding the baby; the husband suggests that the imaginary wife tie her to 40 ponytails; she agrees, says she will swing]: 494-495; Intervalskaya et al. 2001 (handwritten text in Rumeian, kept in the library with. Yalta, Pershotravnevy district, Donetsk region) [the old woman walked and held a pot of water in her hands; the prince threw a pebble and broke the pot; the water spilled; the old woman said: "Love for three oranges"; the prince grew up and always remembered these words, they did not give peace to him; when he became a young man, he decided to go in search of three oranges; people said that they were very far away and well guarded; the prince found and took three oranges {without details}; on the way home I decided to cut one of them; a beautiful woman came out from there, said: "Water, water," and then turned into a bird and flew away; the prince cut the second orange, the situation repeated; the prince came to the well, cut a third orange; a girl who was more beautiful than the first two came out; she asked for water, the prince gave it to her; the girl said that she was his fate; the prince told her: "Climb a tree, I I'll go home, gather my matchmakers and come back for you"; the royal maid came for water; looked into the well and saw a beautiful woman sitting in the water; the maid said, "Put your hair down, I I'll see them, you've been sitting here for so many days, I guess you've worn them up"; the girl let her hair loose; the maid climbed upstairs, stabbed the girl, put her clothes on and sat in a tree instead of her; the girl turned into the bird flew away; the prince returned with his matchmakers, mistook the maid for an orange girl; asked why she had become ugly; the maid replied: "You have been gone so long, I turned black in the sun"; the prince believed her, married her; the bird began to fly in and sit on the trees; the tree she sat on dried up; all the trees were so dry; the maid knew she said to the prince: "Catch this bird, kill it, I'll kill it I'll cook it and we'll eat it"; he did it; the wife took the bones and buried them near the threshold; a tree grew out of them; when the king, queen or prince came out into the yard, it hugged them with branches; when the prince's wife - her branches were beaten and burned; she told the prince to cut down this tree; he did it; the wind picked up one branch and threw it by the road; the old woman picked up this branch, brought it home, put it behind the icon; when the old woman left from home, the branch turned into a girl and did everything around the house; the old woman decided to find out who it was; hid and saw the girl; she told her everything; the old lady said, "I'll go to the king, get their shirts, and you You will sew them"; the girl sewed shirts for the king and queen that it was not clear that their hand had touched them, and sewed their daughter-in-law's shirt with stubble from a pig; the old woman took the shirts to the king and told them who sewed them ; the prince came to her house, recognized the girl and took her with him; then asked the maid: "Wife, what do you want - forty knives or tie you to forty horses?" ; she replied: "Forty horses"; the prince tied her by forty horses; where her body hit, there were beams and hills; the prince married an orange girl; "They still live and they reign"]; Abkhazians [the prince's son marries the one chosen by his favorite pigeon; he finds the daughter of another prince; they arrange a wedding through a pigeon; the bride is sent on a ship with a maid; she bribes the sailor, puts the bride in a box, gouges out her eyes, throws her into the sea; the prince's son marries a visitor, but she is not as beautiful as he thought; the shepherd caught the box, the girl tells him to do it for she is a hut in the forest; the dove finds her, brings the prince's son, who converges with the girl, not knowing that she is his true bride; she gives birth to a son, the prince's son takes him to him, says he has found him; the boy makes his stepmother give him the box, his mother's eyes are in it, he and his father come to her, returns her eyes; the liar was tied to horses, torn to pieces]: Shakryl 1975, No. 9:31-41; Abaza: Tugov 1985, No. 27 [the giant (Ainizh) took the girl, a boy was born, the Son of an Ainizh (S.); after the death of his father, he went on a journey; met and accompanied the Grinding Grain, holding a millstone on his knees, holding a millstone on his knees, holding there is a tree on his finger; they take turns cooking; a long-bearded dwarf riding a rooster ties the cook with hair from his beard, eats everything; when S.'s turn, he split the tree, pinched the dwarf's beard; he pulled out the tree is rooted, went to the dungeon; S. went down on his belt, there is a girl, he sends her and the treasures in the basket upstairs; she warns that if his companions refuse to pick it up, let S. fall on the white ram will be taken to the ground, and the black one will lower it to the seventh bottom of the earth; the satellites did not lower the belt; S. fell on the black ram; there the snake closed the water, gives it out in exchange for girls; S. sees crying a girl killed by a snake; he was shown where the eagle lives; every year a snake kills her chicks; S. was killed by a snake, the chicks hid him from their mother, then showed him; she ordered to prepare meat and water, flies upstairs with S., There was not enough meat, S. cut off the last piece from his leg; the eagle put it back; S. tied traitors to the tails of horses, married a girl], 44 [the middle of the three brothers Mahmat, they have a sister; mother died, the father took the stepmother; the enemies attacked, killed the father; the brothers, sister and stepmother began to live in the forest, became rich, made a roof out of gold; pigeons sit on her, another king finds golden dust particles on his paws; sends an army; after a long assault, the brothers were killed, his sister was made a slave, the stepmother happily became the wife of a foreign king; ordered M.'s body to be fed to dogs, otherwise he would come to life, but the servants accidentally left him to dogs the body of another man; the prince would pass off his daughter as the one who would pull M.'s bow; only the ragged man knocked an egg out of it; the princess guessed it was M., ordered him to be thrown into the well, sent him for firewood to burn it; M.'s bride and sister pulled him out, he killed the carters, except for a peasant who did not want him dead; the prince was burned, the princess was torn by horses]: 46-51, 117-120; Adygs: Aliyeva 1978, No. 32 [old man left his daughter in the care of an employee; he bothers her to no avail; when he returned from Hajj, he lied that the girl was pregnant; Haji orders her to do with his daughter what the worker wanted, he left her in the steppes; the khan takes her as his wife, they have a son; she goes to visit her father; the servant bothers her, throws her son into the river, she rushes after her; swims out, grazes the sheep from the shepherd; the girl's khan and father come there; she tells his story, lets his hair loose; the worker and servant are tied to horses]: 250-253; Huth 1987:185-200 (chemgui) [serf psha goes to look for gold for him, disappears; a grown son offends her son Pshi, his mother tells him to find out better where his father is; the boy asks his mother to cook corn broth, puts her hand in the hot, making her talk about his father; pshi gives a horse and a sword; the young man finds gold castle, defeats seven seven-headed bastards; brings his mother there; one damn man is alive, the young man's mother pulls him out of the hole when he promises to be her husband; gives birth to a son with him, the young man picks him up, not knowing what it is the son of a fool; in martial arts, the young man defeats the bastard, and the son of the damn, being loyal to his brother, kills his father with a gun; the young man ties his mother to 12 horses; the younger brother's hearth goes out, he goes for fire to the wilds; they let him go for promising to get the daughter of the Nogai Khan for them; he promises to open a small gate for them, kills one at a time, cuts off their ears; gets Khan's daughter to marry his older brother] , 280-283 (bzhedugi) [pshi gives money to wark, tells you to buy a ram, then return both the ram and the money, and also bring jerky from the same ram; the girl teaches you to empty the ram and wither this piece, from the sheep's fur knitted stockings and sold them, Wark returned the ram, meat and money; Pshi married an intelligent girl; after the wedding, he went camping for 15 years, telling him to be met when he returned by his son traveling to a horse conceived by a stallion on which he left, a mare he leaves to his wife, and with a dog conceived from a male dog taken on a hike, a female he left to his wife; the wife comes to Pshi three times incognito under looks like a man, beats him in alchiki, asks to let the mare go to his stallion, the female to the dog, allow his sister to spend a week with him; she herself is unrecognized under the guise of a "sister"; when Psha returns is going to kill his wife; she tells everything; Pshi ordered informers to be tied to immense horses]; Karachays [=Aliyeva, Kholaev 1983:56-60; elderly spouses have a daughter Alakyoz; four genies give her 1) the talisman of immortality; 2) the gift of turning water into gold; 3) tears are diamonds; 4) flowers under her feet; the khan takes her as his wife, on the way, her widow neighbor dazzles her, leaves her in the forest, she replaces her daughter; she says that magic does not work every day; Ivan and his wife sheltered a blind woman, the old woman gave them A.'s eyes for diamonds; they built a tower for A.; the old woman sent her to steal from her arm sleeping A. is a talisman of immortality, she died; khansha dropped the talisman, picked it up by a boy, came to the tower with the khan, dropped the talisman on A.'s body, she came to life; the liar and her mother were tied to the tails of horses]: Kapiyeva 1991:214-217; Balkarians [khan brags that there is no defect in the tower built; guest: what he reads the Koran himself and sings zikras is missing inside; three sons went to the fork; the eldest the road to return, the middle one is questionable, the youngest is irrevocable; the youngest killed three emegens, took three girls and what read and sang themselves; the brothers threw him into the hole, took everything themselves; the travelers pulled out the young man; the boy who was herding geese said that the khan was preparing a feast; the young man asked to give the youngest girl a mirror that she recognized, let him send a horse and a weapon; the girl took out a young man from the crowd and told him everything; she tied the end of the brothers to the tails of four, made two sisters servants, the khan's youngest son took his place; buza cheese flowed like a spring, and I didn't even get my tongue] : Malkonduev 2017:320-321; Ossetians: Dzagurov 1983, No. 102 [the boy goes to sell threads to the city, buys them for a puppy, kitten, snake tormented by children; the snake becomes a young man, leads to his world, tells his father to ask his father for a ring from under his tongue; in it three araps fulfill any wishes; the young man marries his daughter Aldar, who takes a lover servant with her; after drinking her husband is drunk, takes the ring, carried with her lover to a tower in the middle of the sea; the dog and the cat return the ring (the cat tickled the lover's tail, the ring fell out; the cat dropped the ring into the sea, the dog dived without noticing it, put it on the ring on his finger, the cat noticed); the young man moved the tower to the courtyard of Aldar, who ordered his daughter and lover to be tied to the tails of the stallions; the young man married an equal, a whole family from him], 122 [the young people became to mock the old man, smashed his gun; he and his wife climbed a tree above the sea, fell into the water with the tree; they were carried to the island, they had a son and daughter; when he died, the old man does not tell his son to marry before the daughter married and not to take the blue-eyed and red-haired one; the son went to his father's homeland, fell in love with such a girl, the sister lifted the ban; the daughter-in-law decided to destroy the plot; strangled a tame bear, a tame bear a wolf, her husband's foal, each time accusing his sister; strangled her own son; the brother sent the worker to take her sister to the forest and cut off her arms; the khan's son found her and married her; when he left, she gave birth boy; brother's wife changed the letter - the wife gave birth to a snake; she also changed her husband's answer: drive his wife into the forest; she dropped the child into the river, Huastergi ordered him to be grabbed, her arms grew; she was hired as a housekeeper brother; the khan's son spent the night in it, she told her story; the blue-eyed redhead was tied to the stallion's tail]: 428-447, 519-527; Ingush [stepmother did not like three stepdaughters, their father left them in the forest; their the prince found; one said that she would sew clothes for 60 warriors overnight, the second that she would feed them thimble wheat, the third said that she would give birth to a boy with the sun in his forehead, a month between the shoulder blades; the prince betrayed the elders sisters for his close associates, married the youngest; the elders sent a witch to the younger one, she put puppies, threw the boy to sheep; then horses; he sucked milk, rode animals; the witch threw him in a chest into the river, he was picked up by a woman; the boy's mother was placed with the puppies in a chicken coop; the witch told the prince that one boy could bring a stallion like a tiger; he pacifies the horse, the horse teaches him fall to the chest of a deva woman, she does not eat him; the prince orders the girl to be brought; the horse warns that those who approach her are stony; he begins to stone, but the girl rides with him; previously petrified they come to life; the girl tells the prince the truth; the prince returns his wife, two sisters and a witch are tied to the tail of a tiger stallion]: Malsagov 1983, No. 4:44-47; Terek Cossacks: Butova 1889, No. 3 (v. Borozdinskaya) [the tsar's eldest daughter asks to let her go to the "unhappy" garden; there a storm rises and takes her away; the same happens to her middle daughter; when the youngest began to ask, she was chained to bed, covered with an iron canopy and left in the garden in a room with 12 iron doors; a 12-headed snake arrives, takes the girl with her bed; Ivan Tsarevich is called to find the kidnapped, takes three as assistants generals; sees 12-, 9- and 6-headed snakes fly out of the passage to the underworld alternately; tells the generals to lower him on a rope into the underworld and wait for him above; comes to a city where all tailors; they give I. a ball of thread and tell him to throw it in front of them; the ball leads to the palace; the princess says that her husband is a 6-headed serpent; hides I. in a room in which there is a tub with a strong and a tub with powerless water; I. tries both; changes the tubs in places; takes a kladenets sword from the royal daughter and hides; the 6-headed snake who has arrived drinks powerless water instead of strong and falls asleep; I. cuts off his heads; the princess gives I. a ball of thread; he rolls to the palace in which her sister is; I. drinks strong water, rearranges water tubs, kills the 9-headed serpent; the princess gives him a ball thread; warns that the younger sister's husband is a 12-headed serpent who shackled his 12-headed father in the basement; with the help of a ball of thread, I. finds a crystal palace; meets the princess there, drinks strong water, changes the tubs; the snake that has arrived falls asleep; I. cuts off his nine heads; the serpent growls, his father hears, breaks 6 chains; I. princess: "Run to your father-in-law soon; if he asks what this noise is, you say that a strong storm has risen, uprooted the large oak that stood by the window: this oak tree hit the palace and broke all the windows; yes, take an iron pitchfork, hot; when your father-in-law says: "Come up I have my eyelids with a pitchfork - I will see what is being done, and if you are in the eye with a pitchfork, I will come to help you"; the princess runs to the basement; I. cuts off the remaining 3 heads of the snake; the princess says to her father-in-law what was ordered; father-in-law: "Take a pitchfork, and raise my eyelids - I'll see what is being done"; the princess hits him in the eyes with a hot pitchfork; I. comes running and kills him; regrets not seeing such a palace on earth; the princess gives him a silk shawl with the words: "Wave them - I give you this palace"; I. waves his handkerchief, a golden egg appears in his hand; with the help of a ball of thread, he returns with the princess to her sister; she also gives him a silk shawl; I. waves at it, gets a silver egg; throws a ball of thread in front of him, goes with both princesses to their older sister; waves a handkerchief she gave her, receives a copper egg; Having reached the aisle, I. alternately ties the sisters to the rope; the generals pick them up; saying goodbye to the third princess, I. takes off her personalized ring; the generals decide to throw I.; he ties them to a stone to the rope; the generals lift it to the middle, then let it go; tell the king that they saved his daughters; the younger princess refuses to marry the general and tells the truth; the king does not believe her, but postpones the wedding; I. wanders; during the rain he climbs into a huge nest in a tree; there are three chicks; I. covers them with his last hollow and warms them; the chicks tell the vulture bird that has arrived about their savior; she offers I. help, tells her to prepare 12 barrels of game and 12 barrels of water; during the flight, I. feeds and wateres her: "When the bird looks to the right, it will splash water on it; if he looks to the left, he will throw a piece of meat"; There is not enough meat for the whole journey; I. cuts off caviar from both of his legs, feeds them to the bird; she flies into the light, falls to the ground; asks I. what kind of delicious meat has been the last time; when she finds out expectorates both calves and puts them on I.'s feet; he heals, goes to the king; the younger princess recognizes him by his ring on his hand; the king orders the generals to be tied to horse tails and let him go Paul, and marries his youngest daughter to I.; I. waves silk scarves; three palaces appear; one of them I. gives to the eldest princess, the other to the second, and lives with his wife in the third]: 128-141; Vostrikov 1904 (art. Naurskaya), No. 2 ["In the old days, when rivers were still flowing with milk and honey, and sheep grazed with wolves, when everywhere was quiet and smooth, and God's grace, he lived in a certain kingdom the old man and his old woman"; the old man and the old woman live in poverty, so they decide to leave their three daughters in the forest; the old man tells them to pick berries; says he will go cut wood; ties a block to the tree, who swings in the wind and makes a knock; sisters think that his father is cutting wood; after a while they go in search of him; find a block; reach the sea on which the king and his squad are traveling; older sister:" If I were a royal wife, I would give birth to a hero son for the king"; middle: "If I were a royal wife, I would have given birth to three daughters for him: Hope, Faith and Love"; youngest: "If I were the king's wife, I I would give birth to three sons for the king: elbow length in gold, knee-deep in silver, a month on her forehead, stars over the body"; the king marries the youngest, takes the rest of the sisters as her assistants; goes on a campaign; the queen gives birth to three sons: "gold up to the elbow, silver knee-deep, a month on her forehead, stars over the body"; midwife Baba Yaga kills babies, puts three puppies instead of them; writes to the king that puppies have been born; he is angry; the queen gives birth to triplets again; BYA replaces them with puppies, tells the king; he promises to punish his wife if everything happens again; the queen gives birth to three sons, hides one of them in the folds of her dress; BYA kills the other two, puts puppies instead of them and writes to the king; he tells him to leave the puppies until his arrival; BU manages to kill one of them; when he returns, the king sees a puppy and a son who does not have a moon on her forehead, no stars on her body (the queen erased these jewelry when she hid it from the BU); according to the king's decision, the queen is put in a barrel with her son and puppy and allowed into the sea; the king marries the daughter of the BYA; the barrel swims on at sea, the prince asks permission to turn over from one side to the other; the queen does not allow it; the barrel is stranded near the island, the prince turns, the barrel crumbles; the puppy brings bones, the prince makes them a house; elders passing by say they are going to remember the queen; the prince asks to take him with them, they refuse, agree to take the puppy; tell the king about the house on the island; the king wants it to see, but the wife dissuades: "Well, this is not a big wonder; that's a wonder: in a certain kingdom, eight falcons are sitting in a certain state, singing royal and sovereign poems"; the puppy talks about this to the prince; he brings falcons; the elders going to the wake again refuse to take him with them, but take a puppy; tell the king about the house on the island and the 8 falcons; he tells him to saddle horses, but his queen holds: "Well, this is not so wonderful; this is so marvelous: in some kingdom - in some state there is a pig - a golden bristle"; the puppy talks about what the prince heard; he brings a pig golden bristles {no details}; the elders agree to take only a puppy with them; tell the king about what they saw on the island; the wife tries to dissuade him from going there: "Well, it's not so amazing; in in some kingdom, in a distant state, there is a golden horn deer, stubborn in the sky"; the king does not give in to persuasion, goes to the island; the puppy warns the prince and the queen; she tells her son that the tsar is his father, and 8 falcons are his siblings; the prince manages to bring the deer golden horns; the king recognizes the queen as his wife and the prince as his son; 8 falcons turn into princes "elbow-deep in gold, knee-deep in silver, a month on his forehead, stars over the body"; the king returns with his family to the capital; BYA and her daughter are tied to the tails of wild horses that carry their bodies through forests and mountains; "Was feast like a mountain, I was there sometimes, I drank honey, a burner: it flowed down my mustache, but it didn't get into my mouth. The fairy tales are over for you, and I have a korets honey"], 3 [the peasant did not degenerate wheat; a stranger advises him to kill and bury his daughter in the field - then there will be a lot of wheat; the peasant decides to do so, warns wife, goes to the field; she tells her daughter about her father's plan; the daughter brings him a bag of wheat and runs away; climbs a tree near the river; the king and his servants sit under this tree; notice the girl is persuaded to get down; she tells her story to the king; he decides to marry her; goes with her servants to the capital to buy dresses and jewelry for the bride; asks her to wait for him at a tree; two Arab girls come to the river for water; notice the royal bride in a tree {no reflection or shadow is said}; an Arab woman climbs a tree and pushes a girl into the water; pretends to be the bride, tells the king that her skin has turned black due to the sun and wind; he believes he takes her as his wife; a girl thrown into the river turns into a mermaid with a fish tail; shows herself to servants who bring horses at a watering place; they tell the king that there is a monster there: half woman, half fish; by order of the king, the mermaid is caught with a net; she reminds him of a real bride; an Arab woman pretends to be sick; assures that the mermaid must be cooked in a cauldron, otherwise the king himself will soon fall ill; the mermaid's bones are thrown away near the palace; they take root and grow in the form of a tree covered with leaves and flowers all year round; the king admires the tree and notices that its leaves wither when he leaves the palace; an Arab woman demands that the tree be cut down; the king agrees; the old woman collects chips near the felled tree; finds among them is a spindle; leaves it in her room, goes to the kitchen; when he comes back, he sees a pile of thread; every time an old woman leaves the house, someone cleans her room and makes threads; the old woman hides behind through the door; finds out that the spindle is turning into a girl; she tells her story, stays with the old woman; walks near the palace; the king falls in love, comes with his Arab wife to dinner with an old woman; the girl brings her Kakabka bird into the room; asks if she remembers how her father tried to kill her, the girl, how she was pushed off a tree by an Arab woman, how she was cooked in a cauldron in the form of a mermaid, how she became with a tree, cut down and how it turned into a spindle; K. answers all questions in the affirmative; the king orders an Arab woman to be tied to the horse's tail; tells his servants to ride this horse on the rocks; lives with happily new wife]: 74-86; Nogai: Nogai 1979, No. 13 [the padishah's son hears the voices of three girls from the hill; one promises to sew clothes for her husband while he sits in the saddle, the other to feed the people one an egg, the third is to give birth to a girl with golden hair, a boy with silver eyebrows; a young man with two brothers dig a hill, get married; two older sisters did not fulfill their promises, the youngest gave birth; sisters persuaded the midwife to replace children with puppies, throw children in boxes into the river, put the mother and puppies in a barrel of resin; elderly spouses catch children; the midwife was sent to persuade the girl to ask get her brother 1) the horns of a spotted sheep; 2) plant a golden tree from the moon side, a silver tree from the sun; 3) give her fresh koumiss; the adoptive father's gelding teaches what to do (ram - azdaa , he also guards trees; cannot catch up with gelding; gelding defeats the stallion, followed by ten mares); 4) marry the lady of the genies Sarygyz; S. shows the young man sitting in mother, tells her to be released; everyone comes to the padishah father; the young man marries S., his mother's sisters have been torn apart by horses], 16 [when dying, the father tells four sons to stock up on grain and not look for food in the south; the brothers go south, the elders are swallowed by Elmavyz and his wife, the youngest hides; lives with an old man, kills a cow with glowing skin, the khan buys it, the viziers are advised to tell the victim to get the skin ivory; the old man teaches elephants to drink vodka, deliver them to the khan; viziers: let him get singing trees; the young man again drugged the padishah of jins and all the guards, brought trees; viziers: let him bring the khan daughter who has never seen the sun; the girl is lured into a boat, brought in; her parents arrive, the khan is tied to the end of a horse, the young man is married to his daughter, made a khan], 19 [Bozakbay tells Kazynbayu shoot at the hare, but he refuses: the hare is pregnant, like his wife; B.'s wife is also pregnant, gives birth to a son Boztokli, K.'s wife is Kiyvaseker's daughter, friends agree to marry them in the future; B. died, Kazynbay's family migrated; Boztokli threw an alchik under the woman's feet, she fell, spilled milk, scolded Boztokli: he lost his father and lost his bride; Boztokli asks his mother to fry millet, crushed her hand With a hot spoon, the mother admits that her son has a betrothed; on the way, Boztokli greets seven mounds, addressing each "Gray Head"; at the well, she throws a ring into the jug of the maid Kiyvaseker; the bride recognizes Boztokli; they want to pass her off as a hero who sleeps for seven days, she offers to run; near Boztokli's house, leaves the bride in a tree, goes to her mother; Kiyvaseker sees a reflection for Khan's maid takes it for her own water; then K. notices, offers to go down to look in her head, pushes her into a well, and sat down on a tree herself with her two children (i.e. the babies K. gave birth to); replies that her nose stretched out while she cried, her hands became rough because she climbed off the tree and climbed back waiting, etc.; servant B. finds K., hears her talking about what happened in a song; The servant goes home twice to tell everything, but each time he forgets; the third time he tears his hat on purpose so as not to forget; the soothsayer tells B. to dig a hole at the well, put the children in it, they will cry, K . will come out of the well; B. grabbed K.; asked the maid if she wanted 40 legs or a killing knife; she chose legs, she was tied to the tails of 40 horses]: 55-65, 78-82, 102-109; Kumyks [ parents died, daughter Patimat and her younger brother went on a journey; P. does not tell his brother to drink from a puddle (he will become a frog), from a horse's hoof (horse), he drinks from sheep, became a lamb; Khan met P., took as a wife, the lamb is with her; the bald maid took P. to swim, pushed her into the lake, was swallowed by a whale, the maid put on her clothes, changed her; ordered the lamb to be slaughtered; he complains to his sister, she says that the whale holds her braids, Magomed was born in Khan's arms; the guest hears, tells the khan, the lake has been drained, the whale's belly has been ripped open, P. has been taken out; the maid does not want to be fried, does not want to be made of belts out of her skin, agrees to be tied to the mare's tail; "the bald cheat died without growing or thriving, pieces of her body scattered in different directions"]: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 72:589-592; Dargins [the king and queen learn that their daughter will marry a young man who will be dead for seven years; they leave their city, approach the palace, the daughter enters, the gate closes behind her; the girl finds it soundly a sleeping young man; waits seven years; when the deadline is near, the witch sends her daughter to the palace; she breaks a vase that says, Break will come to life; the young man wakes up, takes the witch's daughter for the bride; the girl locks herself in the room, tells her story to the doll; she dies, the girl wants to stab herself, the young man breaks in, stops her; the witch's daughter is tied to the horse's tail; the girl's mother dies, sends her father to give her the ring; wearing it, the girl falls dead; the husband ties her to the horse's saddle; the other king finds her, takes off the ring, she comes to life; the king keeps her with his daughters; the husband finds out, sends her shirt, she recognizes it, the couple unite]: Osmanov 1963:108-111 (=Khalilov 1965, No. 53:146-148; =Mazaev, Kasumov 1997 (1): 359-362); varnishes (village. Tabakhlu, 1836) [the same in a shorter translation in Khalilov, Osmanov 1989:54-62; the red cow tells the hungry stepdaughter to suck her horns, honey flows from the right, oil flows from the left; the wind blows away the wool, the stepmother tells her to find her and return; the cow teaches people who grind pearls, gold, corals to go to everyone, wish everyone the best, ask themselves, they will show the way to the wind Chassage; horses will have bones in front of them, hay in front of dogs, hay must change; call the muddy river oily, take a sip; Wind Chassage, Air Asiyat should ask for wool back; she will ask you to scrape the rooms, they must be whitewashed, cleaned; pull out your hair, tear them clothes - comb, wash; that's how it happened; the girl put her finger into the river, it turned silver, the river missed her {apparently parted}; the same was a bloody river, the girl called it honey, her finger became gold; C. poured golden water on her head, her hair turned golden; C. offered to sleep on a golden bed, wants to make the girl a daughter, hides her wool under her head; the girl pulled her out, ran; the old woman tells everyone to grab her, calls the river bloody, but they only give the girl even more; the stepmother plants her own daughter to spin hair next to the cow; the wind blows away the wool, but the cow teaches the wrong way ; the girl scolds the people she meets, gives bones to horses, hay to dogs, her fingers are covered with ulcers from the water of the muddy river; she tears her hair and clothes; she pours dirty liquid on her head, her face and body become covered with ulcers and boils; the cow was slaughtered, the stepdaughter buried her bones; asked them for beautiful shoes and clothes to go to the wedding; one shoe swam away along the river; the prince found it, he was just right for his stepdaughter, the prince took her to his place wife; stepmother and daughter also went; the bride is thirsty, the stepmother gives her a drink, taking her eyes out; throws her into the well, dresses her daughter in her dress; the merchants pulled the girl out of the well, she turned into a canary; when she flew into the prince's garden, she asks the gardener to say hello to the prince and let the tree dry up; the prince sees that many trees have dried up; the canary was caught, the false wife told her slaughter, a tree has grown out of blood; dates fall on the prince, his wife is scratched by thorns; his wife orders to make a cradle for her child out of wood; the old woman's son picked up the chips, threw it behind the chest; they turned into a girl when she cries (?) , when she laughs, pearls, silver and gold horseshoes fall from under her feet; the cradle squeezed the child to death; the old woman's son fattens a lousy horse in the palace; the girl turns it into a painted horse; the king comes to see him, falls in love with a girl; girls are going to tell fairy tales, a true bride tells her own; stepmother and her daughter are tied to horses; wedding]: Khalilov 1976, No. 46:109-119; Tabasarans [stepmother tells Perikhanum to herd a red cow and spin wool; the wind carries wool, the cow tells you to follow the wind; P. goes through a golden, silver current to ajdaha cave; in his hair there are snakes, lizards, P. says that his hair is clean; the dough is dirty, P. says it is clean like her mother's; cleans the house, takes no treasures, Azhdaha shakes it on a swing, gold from her dresses do not fall; he tells her to swim in a white lake, wash her hair in black, gives her gold, dresses and a horse that can be turned into anything; when she sees beauties, her stepmother sends her own daughter Aykhanum; she calls Azhdakha dirty, hides gold, it falls out on a swing; she is told to swim in a black lake, wash her hair in white, and a horn grows on her forehead; stepmother and A. go to the party, tells P. separate ash and millet, fill the vessel with tears; the mother teaches me to sift the millet through a sieve, fill the vessel with water and salt, put on a dress, take the horse given by Azhdakha; returning from the wedding, P. lost her shoe; Beck's son fell in love, found the owner of the shoe; his stepmother slipped her freak daughter instead of P.; P. flew in with a dove, A. ordered him to be slaughtered, the giblets were thrown away, a pine tree grew, A. ordered to do it a cradle from her, the old woman picked up chips; someone cooks in her house, she finds a girl; takes a thin horse for fattening, she is getting prettier; Beck's son calls women to spin and tell stories; P. says; everything is explained, stepmother and A. were put on horseback, whipped]: Ganiyeva 2011b, No. 49:444-450; Georgians: Kurdovanidze 1988 (1), No. 54 [nine brothers go hunting; mother gives birth to a girl, puts a spindle at the gate; an angry neighbor replaces it with a yoke; another girl tells the brothers' sister that her brothers are missing because of her; the daughter bites her mother's chest, forcing her to reveal the truth; comes to brothers, they do not know who is cleaning the house; they find her; warn her not to let the fire go out; the girl comes to the mother of the devas; she gives smut and cilantro seeds, finds a home for them; dev bites off the girl's finger; the next day, his brothers kill him; the mother of the devas asks them to put medicine in the brothers' food; they turn into deer, run away; alone walks with her; the prince wants to shoot, the girl asks not to do this; the prince takes her as his wife; a neighbor tells her servants to drown her, puts on her clothes, replaces her, tells her to stab a deer; he calls his sister, she answers, tells the king not to carry water, not to sharpen dagger; servants pull out a woman, tie an impostor to a horse's tail], 65 [stepmother tortures stepdaughter with work; a cow tells her stepdaughter that she has honey in one ear, oil in the other; stepmother watches, finds out, tells her husband slaughter a cow; she tells her stepdaughter not to eat her meat, put the bones in her skin, bury it; the stepdaughter drops the spindle into the old woman's yard, she asks her to look in her hair, look at her pickles; the girl she does everything, she is not surprised that there are snakes and frogs in the cans; the old woman tells her to walk past a white, black spring, dip her head in yellow; her own hair has turned golden; her own daughter disgust the old woman, she tells her to put her head under a black spring, she has a donkey tail on her head; her stepmother tells her stepdaughter to sort out the millet by her return; neighbors give a sieve to sift the millet; in a hole where they should be cow bones, the girl finds a horse, luxurious clothes; loses her slipper on the bridge; the king orders to find an owner, marries her son's stepdaughter; the stepmother asks her stepdaughter to take off her dress, pushes her into the pond, replaces his wife the prince is his daughter; the prince is sitting by the pond, admiring the fish; the imaginary wife affects the sick, tells the fish to cook; poplar grows out of bones, the wife orders to cut down; the old woman picks up chips; someone cooks in her house, an old woman finds a girl; a prince comes in, the girl tells her story; her stepmother and daughter are tied to the tails of horses]: 213-218, 278-286; 1988 (2), No. 94 [sister tells brother she will marry after he marries and she raises his son; his brother's wife hates his sister; broke the dishes, burned her husband's clothes, finally stabbed her baby, accused her sister-in-law; the court ordered her hands to be cut off and drive her into the forest; the prince saw her and married her; left; the wife gave birth to a golden-haired son; the maid changed the letter, hoping to marry her daughter as a prince: as if his wife gave birth to a puppy; the prince tells me to wait for him returns, the maid changed the letter again: kill the wife, drown the child; the husband's parents hung the child in the daughter-in-law's bag on her back, sent her to the forest; the child fell into the river, the Lord, through prayer, returned her mother to her hands, she grabbed the baby; they all meet in the same house, the woman tells her story; the daughter-in-law and old woman are tied to the tail of a horse, the prince is reunited with his wife and son], 96 [stepmother tells her husband get rid of his three daughters; he pushes them into a hole under an apple tree; the youngest turns her hands into shovels, digs a passage to the royal stables, brings raisins and almonds to feed the horses; she is grabbed, she brings her sisters sisters; the eldest promises to weave the carpet, the middle to feed everyone, the youngest to give birth to a golden-haired boy and girl; sisters throw puppies, throw children under the mill wheels; the king orders to tie his wife to the gate, no one cares about her, smear his chest with soot; the miller finds and raises children; they free the mother, tell the king that they are his children; in support of the words, the grape branch on the table turns green, the pheasant comes to life; women's sisters are torn apart by horses (=Chikovani 1954:149-151; =1986:158-160)]: 137-140, 146-150; Chikovani 1954, No. 46 (Kartley) [the older brother's wife tells her husband to drive away the younger brother and his wife; a daughter is born, her tears are pearls, and violets and roses are laughing; the prince hunts, the servant enters the hut, is amazed by the girl's beauty, the prince takes her to marry; on the way, his uncle gives her salty food, takes her eyes by the water, dresses her black daughter in her clothes; explains to the prince that she is fool from waiting; a blind woman in the forest cries with pearls, an old man picks her up; exchanges violets and roses, a necklace in front of the girl's eyes; she dies, the son sucks milk in his mother's coffin; the prince finds a son, he tears off the necklace from his imaginary wife, puts it on his mother, she comes to life; the uncle and daughter are torn apart by horses ]: 244-249; Megrelians [King Muzarbiy is immensely rich, at night he frightens Ndemi monsters with a cry from the roof of the palace; died leaving his daughter and pregnant wife; the wife is in love with a 12-headed ndemi flint; gave birth to a son She shoved half gold and half silver under a stone; at first she was silent, then replied to her daughter that she had given birth to a freak; she found a boy, he grew up in 10 days, began hunting, his name was also Muzarbiy; he saw a city and a palace from the mountain; he did not know that this was his father's city; there was only an old woman, the Ndemi ate almost everyone; M. killed the first Ndemi who came up with an arrow, then the second; each ndemi, who had 12 heads, came up; M. cuts them down, new ones grow; wren: "hot ash"; the old woman sprinkled the stumps with hot ash, their heads no longer grew; people gathered, everyone was happy; but M.'s mother revived the ndemi with her urine; turning them into a fly, hid it in a chest; invited her son to wear his father's shoes; they were small for him; trying to pull them, M. broke his leg; the mother released Ndemi, M. grabbed and picked him up, but the mother poured linen under her son's feet the seed, ndemi tore it apart; the sister collected the pieces, watered them with tears, prayed to God; after 3 days M. was resurrected; cut off his head again, and the old woman sprinkled them with hot ash; burned the killed Ndemi; sister brought to the brother of his father's horse; M. tied his mother to his tail and galloped; three apples, three pomegranates; may God not take away what you collected by your hands]: Petrov 1890, No. 1:265-277; Megrelia [Kato was orphaned, when her brother, Nartia, was only three years old; K. raised him; N. took a wife named Sasha; she did not love N.; set fire to the house, threw her son into the fire, accused N.; she was sentenced to death; her brother cut off her hands, left naked in the forest; she eats apples under the tsar's apple tree; Tsarevich Alexei finds her, marries her; in his absence K. gave birth; sent a messenger, S. changed the letter: the wife gave birth to a puppy; replaced the letter A.: wife and throw the puppy into the hole; the king kicks out his daughter-in-law; leaning over the river, K. dropped the baby, but her arms grew; K. comes to the palace, tells his fairy tale; everything is fine; S. was tied to the horse's tail]: Stepanov 1898, No. 11:34-39; Megrelians [when Tsar Muzarbiy died, the wife was happy because she loved the 12-headed maiden; against her daughter's will and at the request of her daughter, she goes to live in a cave; gave birth to a half son half silver gold; she put it under a stone, but took it out for her daughter; the old woman talks about Tsar M., the boy realized that he was his son, but his mother denied it; the old woman showed where his father's bow and arrows were; killed all three devas; the mother revived the 12-headed deva flint; when the son began to fight him, the mother helped the deva, who killed M.'s son; the sister collected the remains and revived; he killed the deva, tamed his father's horse, tied his mother to a horse's tail]: Chikovani 1954, No. 30:162-166; Armenians: Bogoyavlensky 1892b, No. 10 (recorded in Baku in Arabic alphabet; all names are Turkic, but the author of the record is Armenian) [dying, king tells his three sons to guard his grave for three nights and give three sisters to marry first; the elders do not go to guard, the youngest kills horsemen on red, black, white horses; gives sisters for a heron (Leilek Padishah), a dove (Gogerchin Padishah) and an eagle (Karakush-Padishah); according to the father's covenant, the brothers built a mosque; pigeons: it is flawed - the seven-fin nightingale (Eddi-Tukli), belonging to Köse, does not sing; the younger prince goes from one son-in-law to another, everyone teaches what to do; you have to go in to the princess, tie her with her own hair, make her swear to follow him with the bird; Kösa pursues, kills prince, takes the girl and the bird; Karakush revived, this time the girl sat on a plain foal, K. could not catch up; the brothers left daggers at the door of the room where the younger one was, he fell on them , the brothers brought the bird themselves, are preparing a wedding with the princess; the youngest has recovered, hired a tailor, pulls out the magic flying dresses that the princess asks for from three nuts; arrives unrecognized and hits brothers, then disappears; opens; wedding; brothers tied to horse tails]: 116-126; Cox 1893, No. 8 [stepmother tells her husband to leave stepdaughter and stepson in the mountains; sister forbids brother drink water from a horse, ox, buffalo, bear, boar, wolf trail, otherwise he will become a foal, etc.; he drinks from a goat, turns into a kid; stepdaughter with a kid returns home; the stepmother is going to slaughter the kid, the stepdaughter takes it and goes back to the mountains; drops the spindle, it rolls into the cave; leaving the kid to graze, the girl follows the spindle; the cave is a thousand-year-old witch (dev); she brings snakes and dragons; the girl tells her story; she puts a hook into the fire, goes to bed; if something even appears, don't wake her up, and if it's rainbow, You have to wake me up with a hot hook on her legs; the girl does everything, her hair and clothes turn gold; she went back to her stepmother, hid her gold clothes, but she noticed her golden hair, sends her own daughter; an old woman has turned her into a garden scarecrow; stepmother and daughter go to a wedding, stepdaughter puts on her golden dress; returns before them; loses her shoe, she swam along the stream; seeing shoe, royal horses refuse to drink; girls are ordered to try on the shoe; the rooster screams about where the owner is; the wedding; the stepmother and daughter come to the young queen, offer to swim, push them into the sea; the fish swallowed it, the stepmother replaced it with her daughter; being in the belly of the fish, the queen hears the voice of bell-ringer; asks him to cross himself seven times, ask the king not to slaughter the kid; the king, together with bell-ringer comes to the sea, hears his wife's voice, jumps into the water, rips open the fish's belly, pulls out his wife; tied his stepmother and daughter to the tails of horses; three apples fell from the sky]: 4-5; Ganalanyan 1965 [stepmother He roasts the seed; tells her husband that the field will turn green if the stepdaughter and stepson are sacrificed; the father leaves the children in the field; the sister does not tell the brother to drink from the puddles so that he does not become a cow, a camel, a horse; he drinks, becomes a lamb; a sister climbs a tree, the royal servants ask her to go down, the king marries, she tells him about a lamb; an old woman pushes her into the sea, puts it on clothes for her daughter; the imaginary wife tells the lamb to be slaughtered; the sister is swallowed by fish, screams from her belly not to be killed; the fisherman reports this to the king; he tells the king to catch fish, they find it in her stomach a girl; a lamb turns into a human; an old woman and daughter are tied to a mule's tail]: 45-48; Nazinyan 1969 [seven brothers tell the mother to put a spindle on the roof if a girl is born, and a plow if boy again; someone mistakenly put on the plow, the brothers left; the girl grew up; someone lost the ball; all the girls swore to their brothers that they did not take the ball, and this one swore as a dog; the mother confessed that the girl has brothers; she came to the house in the forest, cleaned and cooked, hid; her younger brother began to guard, saw her sister; one day the fire went out, the girl saw smoke, came, and there was a terrible old woman - deva's mother; she gave coal and ash, dev found a house on the ash trail; the girl refused to unlock it, but agreed to stick her finger out; dev bit him off, she fainted; the brothers killed the deva, buried it; the deva's mother watered the grave, grass grew, the brothers put it in soup, turned into rams; the prince took the girl, promised to take her brothers; the prince's relative pushed his wife into the water, put her dress on, the husband did not noticed the substitutions; the liar pretended to be sick, asked the sheep to be slaughtered; they came to the shore, asked her sister to go out; she swam out, the brothers became human again, the liar was tied to the tail of the mule, let him in run from the mountain; three apples fell from the sky]: 135-138; 2014 [the king's son learns that a huge cucumber has grown in the garden; gardener: if you pick a cucumber, go without looking back, although they will call; the prince brought a cucumber to the edge of the forest, cut it, a girl came out of it; the prince tells me to climb on the plane tree and wait for him to return for her and his entourage; an old woman came, turned the girl into a bird, took her form herself; the bird became curl at the prince's head, he tore off her head, threw her into the garden, a mulberry tree grew, the gardener cut it down, the sliver flew into the old woman's yard, became a spoon; while the old woman is away, the girl cleans the house; she she lay in wait for her, decided to marry her son; he agrees to consider the girl a sister; the king orders that every house should feed a horse; the girl feeds the horse, tells her not to get up when the prince he will call him; calls the prince who has come a traitor; he begins to suspect something; calls wool scratches; the girl comes, asks for a grenade, a doll and a razor as a reward; the prince spies on her tells the pomegranate her story, tells the doll to splash, is going to cut her throat; the prince grabs it, the witch is tied to the tail of a mule]: 70-75; Tumanyan 1984 [Everyone loves Lusik; her brother married, wife L. disliked; interrupted the dishes, accused L.; stabbed her horse; finally stabbed her child, put a knife in L.'s pocket; L. is judged, hands are cut off, thrown into the forest; the prince finds her, takes her as a wife; she gives birth a golden-haired boy, a messenger is sent to her husband with a letter, brother L.'s wife replaces the letter: the wife gave birth to a puppy; the husband tells him to wait for his return, the daughter-in-law again replaces the letter with an order to drive L. away by hanging the puppy on her chest; L. drops the child into the well, the old man tells her to get it, her arms grow; the prince returned, went in search of his wife, met, without recognizing him, her brother, who is also looking for L.; they they stop in a caravanserai, where the unrecognized L. comes, tells her story; her daughter-in-law is tied to a horse's tail; where her blood splashed, thorns and thorns grew, where her tears were shed, A lake has opened; at its bottom you can see a child in a cradle with a knife under his pillow, and a woman kneeling in front of the cradle]: 20-33; Khachatryants 1933 (recorded in an Ararat village by a native of Persia) [the wife died, leaving her son and daughter; from the new wife a daughter; the stepmother tyrannites her stepsons; the red cow gives them her milk, they will be kind; the stepmother sends her own daughter, for her milk is bitter, she withers; tells the husband slaughter a cow, the daughter will recover; the cow tells the children to smear her faces with her blood (they will become beautiful), bury her bones; introduces the old woman, she will help; gives one of her horns, he will feed them; meat cows are delicious for children, like straw for the stepmother; they invite them to a wedding, that old woman dug a hole where the bones are, took out good clothes for the children; next time the stepmother tells the children to fill the cauldron with tears to cover half a liter of millet; after the wedding, the girl drops her shoe; the prince asks her father to find whose she is; the prince marries his stepdaughter; she comes to see her stepmother, the stepmother replaces her with her daughter; The prince sees a change, tells her stepmother and daughter to be tied to the tails of the mares; their heads are off and flaunted]: 168-174; Wingate 1910, No. 2 [the new wife demands that the husband take her son and daughter away from the first wives in the forest; in the forest, the boy is thirsty, the father says that he will go to look for water, does not return; the sister forbids his brother to drink from a horse, ox, buffalo, bear, boar, wolf trail; allows goat, warns that the brother will become a kid; they return home; stepmother is pregnant, demands to slaughter the kid (pregnant women cannot be refused); sister runs away with the kid; drops in the cave is a spindle, there is an old woman, the girl turns to her affectionately; the witch asks to wake her up with a hot iron if Green-Red comes, and if Black comes, not to wake her up; as it happened, Green-Red touches the girl's hair, her clothes turn golden; the girl with the kid returns to her stepmother; hides her golden clothes, but the stepmother sees the golden braids; sends her own daughter to the witch; the witch turns her ugly, chases away; girls come to the prince's party; stepmother covers her daughter with a veil; stepdaughter comes secretly; on the way back loses her shoe; prince searches for an owner, marries; stepmother arrives to visit, pushes her stepdaughter into the sea, replaces her daughter; the prince's wife is swallowed by fish, from her belly she screams that her husband does not harm the kid; the prince hears, rushes into the sea with a sword, returns wife; offers her stepmother a horse or a knife; she chooses a horse, she and her daughter are tied to the horse's tail and let her go through the mountains]: 365-371; Azerbaijanis: Akhundov 1955 [the eldest daughter asks the merchant to bring a shirt bulbous husk, medium brocade shawl, younger cat; dervish gives a shirt, a handkerchief, asks for an older, middle wife; offers to eat a man, the wife hides the meat behind the gate, it falls to the floor, the dervish nails the older, middle sister by the braids; the youngest takes the cat with her, which eats the meat, the dervish is happy; leaves; the wife opens the fortieth room, frees the sisters; all three fly away in the plane chest; the youngest is married by the son of the padishah, an average nobleman, the chief vizier; the dervish gives the guards sleeping pills almonds, the lion and the tiger lamb, the prince's wife pushes him down the stairs, the lion and the tiger kill him; for The woman promised her salvation to her daughter, who will be born; when she is five years old, she is summoned by three beggars, given wonderful abilities (if she cries, a hurricane, laughs, roses fall, walks, gold and silver traces); the girl's father's evil sister feeds her salty, gives water in exchange for the eye, then for the second; leaves her in a deserted place, replaces her daughter at a wedding with a padishah; the poor man finds a blind man, sells flowers that fell from her mouth to an evil aunt in exchange for her eyes, the girl sees the light; the prince married her, her aunt and her daughter are tied to mules]: 230-240; Bagriy, Zeynally 1935:3-19 [the fisherman has an adult daughter Fatmazhykh and Kiyavyzhykh's little son; his mother died, the fisherman took the fanged Bash-khanum; she gave birth to a bald boy and a girl; ordered her old children to be taken to the forest; the father tied a board to the tree so that she could knock, and the children they thought he was cutting wood; left; K. was thirsty, F. did not tell him to drink from the spring - you would become a horse; then a dog; K. got drunk from the third, became a bull; said that he would now feed his sister honey and butter, which were in his horns; took his sister; although his father and stepmother had moved, the bull found them; F. said that his brother was run over by a bear, and she came by bull; she was sent to scratch her hair, the bull fed her; the wind carried her away tow; F. ran after her, ran into the hut; there Baba Yaga, with snakes and centipedes in her hair; F. asked her tow, the old woman asked how she liked the hut; F. praised the cleanliness; the old woman blessed She; told her to wake her up when white, red and black water ran; washed her with three waters, F. became white-bodied, her eyebrows and eyelashes were black, her cheeks and lips were red; gave the tow; her stepmother sent her own daughter; she called the old woman ugly; three waters made her body black, her eyebrows and eyelashes white, and a red spot appeared on her forehead; then her stepmother pretended to be sick, asked for bull meat; he tells her sister to collect it the bones and throw them into the well, a beautiful outfit will appear there; the stepmother and daughter went to the Shah's meeting, and F. ordered to separate the millet from the ash and fill the bowl with tears; the rooster and the chickens were separated, the rooster was separated, the rooster advised me to prepare salt water; wearing the dress that was in the well, F. came to the palace, showered everyone with flowers, and her stepmother with ash; when she ran back, she lost her slipper; Tsarevich Mamed ordered to look for the owner ; the rooster screams that F. is in a hole, tied arms and legs; M. married F.; the stepmother's daughter pushed her into the sea, put on her dress; in the morning the rooster screams: the sister was drowned in the sea, her catfish was swallowed, she was swallowed by the catfish, she was under The Shah carries his heart and asks for salvation; the fishermen caught the catfish, took out F.; M. asks the liar if she wants a golden knife or a seven-year-old mare; she does not understand whether she wanted a mare; she was put in one bag , and the puppy and the pan to another; frightened by the roar, the horse rushed, the body was scattered across the valleys; M. stayed with F.], 83-94 [the prince fell in love with the pomegranate girl; the vizier says that she is from the divas; bought sakyza (pistachio resin), came to the house where the old woman, her lower lip crawls on the ground, the upper lip reaches the sky; the vizier threw resin into her mouth, she chewed and did not eat it; he became an awl, hid in the cracks; the old woman's sons came, believed her that there was no one; in the morning the old woman showed the way west; there the second old woman (same episodes, the vizier became a piece of carpet); the third (the vizier hid as a fly) pointed out a tree with three grenades at the top; becoming a mosquito, the vizier took away the grenades; the first two were empty, the third was beautiful; asked for clothes; the vizier left her at the top of the plane tree, went to town; The vizier's maid saw her reflection, pushed the girl into the well, took her place; she got out and turned into a rose bush; the prince married a liar, surprised that she was black; the vizier cut the roses, sent the prince's wife, who threw away the bouquet, he became a plane tree; his wife ordered her to be made a cradle for the baby; the old woman took one board, brought it to her place; while she was leaving, the board became a girl, cleaned everything up and cooked; neighbors advised to make sure that the girl stayed with the old woman; the prince was going to Mecca, distributing horses for fattening; the girl told the old woman to take one, she was sworn, the girl turned into the best horse; women are going to embroider the prince's dress; a pomegranate girl folds pearls with a song, sings about what happened; a wedding of 40 days and nights, a liar tied to the tail of an immense horse]; Turks: Aganin et al. 1960 [the hunter has a second wife; stepmother tyrannites stepdaughter and stepson; the partridge obtained by the hunter has disappeared; the wife is terrified; she cut off one breast, cooked it; the hunter liked it meat; when he found out what was going on, he decided to eat human meat; the wife offered to fatten the children and eat it after 40 days; the girl hears, counts the days, laying down pebbles; tells her brother to run; the father chases; the old woman gives mirror, comb and clay; sister threw clay (swamp); comb (thorny bush); father almost caught up, the mirror fell - the sea, the father stayed on the other side; the brother was thirsty; the rider pointed three spring; when you drink from the first, you will become a fish, from the second a lamb, the third is safe; the brother has become a lamb; the son of the padishah drove up and saw a girl in a tree, decided to marry; galloped home to to return; an arapka came up, said that the padishah's son sent her, pushed the girl to the first source, put on her clothes; the padishah's son is surprised that the bride has fool; after the wedding, the arapka fell ill, asks lamb meat; the padishah's son is watching him; he comes to the source: you were swallowed by a fish, and an arapka wants to eat me, butchers are sharpening knives; the fishermen pulled the fish, took the girl out of her womb; the arapka was torn four mules; three apples fell from the sky; the lamb ate one, became a boy, his sister put another on his chest, she woke up; the third will find a child who will read a fairy tale]: 122-130; Gordlevsky 1961 , No. 18 [(summary of the text from the collection of Ign. Kunosha); the king hangs the skin of a lice that has reached the size of a cat at the palace, promising to pass off his only daughter as someone who will determine the name of the then unknown parasite; dev guesses and demands a reward; the king's stallion hides the princess in a pavilion in the middle of the sea; driving by, the prince meets her and marries her; then goes to war; the king sends his son the news of the birth of two children; dev replaces her at night the messengers have letters; the mother, mad with fear for the babies, runs; the devil rushes after her; the stallion saves her again; she lives in his cat; the deva's slander is exposed, the prince goes in search of his wife; finds her home; children learned by their mother ask: "Can a woman give birth to two kittens?" ; the prince is reunited with his wife, they return to the king; the maiden is given a choice: forty horses or the same number of cuffs; hoping for pardon, he asks for horses; he is tied to his tails animals]: 183; Stebleva 1986, No. 23 [the bird predicts the girl that she will sit with the deceased for 40 days; parents take her daughter, she enters the house, the door slams shut, the dead inside; she sits for almost 40 days; finally asks a gypsy woman to become her friend, picks her up out the window, leaves for a minute, the deceased comes to life, marries a gypsy woman, makes the girl a maid; asks what to bring out of town; the girl asks for a knife, a stone of patience and a doll; her story is told, the stone of patience bursts, the doll is dancing, the girl wants to stab herself, her husband stops her, marries her; binds a gypsy woman to 40 mules], 33 [stepmother wants throw children into the oven; boy and sister go to their mother's grave; a voice tells them to take a comb, brush, soap; stepmother sent soldiers in pursuit; the abandoned comb became thickets of thorns, the brush covered the earth with snakes, the soap by the sea; the children walk along the steppe, the boy is thirsty; the sister does not tell me to drink from a reindeer, he drinks, turns into a deer; the girl climbs the poplar, shahzade sees its reflection; tells cut; felling overgrows overnight; the old woman begins to bake bread, putting the pan upside down; the girl goes down to help her, shahzade picks her up and the deer, marries; while swimming, the arapka pushes her to deep place, puts on her clothes, says she turned black waiting for her husband to return; asks to slaughter the deer; the deer brother tells his sister how knives are sharpened to slaughter him; the sister replies that she is in the stomach fish, her son is at her chest; people hear, shahzade overhears, the sultana and the child are taken out, the arapka is tied to the tails of 40 mules]: 84-87, 131-134; Kúnos 1901 [after the death of the padishah, his son and daughter went broke, went on a journey; the sister warns her brother in vain not to drink dirty water, he drinks, turns into a deer; the sister climbed a tree above the spring, the padishah's horses see her reflection, they are frightened; then the servants also see; she refuses to get down, the padishah tells them to cut down the tree; when the servants have gone on vacation, the deer licked the felling, the tree is intact; the same the next evening; then called an old woman; she pretended to be blind, put the cauldron upside down, poured water by; the next time you cooked not meat, but ash; on the third day she slaughtered the sheep, poking it with a knife from behind, rather than cutting its throat; the girl went down, the padishah grabbed her, she agreed to marry him if he took her fawn brother; the black maid pushed the padishah's wife into the spring, she was swallowed by fish; the maid took her place, saying that she has darkened in the sun; she pretended to be sick: the meat of a deer will cure her; he says to his sister: the knife is sharpening, the water is boiling, sister; sister in response: I am inside the fish, there is a golden saucer on my hand, on my leg silver sandal, small padishah at his chest; the padishah heard, the spring was drained, the belly of the fish was ripped open, there was a wife and son; the deer licked the fish's blood, became a young man again; the padishah to the maid: 4 swords or 4 a horse? maid: let swords against my enemies, I choose horses; she was tied to the tails of horses, torn]: 1-11; Tsvetinovich 1959 [an elderly padishah has a son; an old woman breaks the jug, she tells him to fall in love at three Pomeranians; he leaves home, sticks to the mother of the Devas; her sons are guarded by the Pomeranians, but they themselves do not know where they are; the middle, older sisters of their mother do not know; the eldest son brings him to a pond where Pomeranians swim; tells them not to cut them where there is no water; beauties come out of the cut ones; two immediately die of thirst, one remains; shahzade leaves her in a tree, goes to get clothes for her; an Arab woman takes her reflection for her own; the girl calls out to her; she offers to look in her head, pierces a needle, the girl flies away like a bird; an Arab woman tells shahzade that she has turned black from the sun; a bird She sits on trees in the Shahzade garden, they dry up; she is caught; an Arab woman pretends to be sick, asks to kill a bird in order to recover; an old woman picks up one pen; in her absence, the feather turns into a girl, cleans her house; an old woman takes her by surprise; tells Shahzade her story; an Arab woman replies that she wants 40 horses, not 40 knives; torn by mules; shahzade marries a newfound beauty]: 58-67; Walker, Uysal 1966, No. 5 [At the source, Bey's son's horse steps on the witch's foot, she tells the young man to fall in love with the cucumber girl (OD); the father sends him for her; at night, the young man overhears the owner explains to her daughter what to do; 1) give milk to a lion, meat to a tiger, chewing gum to a witch; 2) a source from which blood and pus flow, tell him how clean it is, drink three handfuls; 3) split off the pine a sliver, give it and all her gold to the giantess while the giants sleep (their eyes are open); the giantess will give three cucumbers; there are three girls inside the cucumbers; open the cucumbers where there is water, otherwise the girls will die of thirst; giants tell creatures and objects to stop the young man, they say they are grateful to him; two girls died of thirst; a third waits for the young man on the poplar for him to arrange a wedding; an ugly maid saw a reflection in the source, decided it was her own; next time she asked how OD got in; Putting eggs one on top of the other; then OD told the tree to bend down; the maid said now she is her mother; looking in her hair, she pulled out the hair of life; OD fell, sesame grew up in that place; the maid explained to the young man that she was fool from the frost and the sun; the young man attached the sesame to his hat; married a maid, she asked to throw sesame into the fire, from there two pigeons flew out; resin to the branches, the pigeons stuck, they were slaughtered, poplar grew out of blood; it was made a cradle for the maid's son; one The old woman picked up the sliver; in her absence, the sliver turns into OD, cleans the house; the old woman grabs it, adopts it; in hunger, Bey's son distributes his horses; where OD steps, green grass grows, a horse she eats; the rest of the horses starved to death; the young man comes for him, the girl speaks in riddles; he comes back, she tells everything; the maid and the child were sent to the mountains, the horse threw them into the abyss]: 64-71 ; Kurds: Rudenko 1970, No. 43 [Baghdad Caliph Balul-Zan's brother built a shack by the sea; the Caliph's elder wife asks for a shack in exchange for food, B. agrees, the youngest laughs; later comes to buy a shack, B. does not sells; she tears her clothes, tells her husband that B. encroached on them; B. digs his grave, invites the Caliph who has come to reconcile, throws him to a distant country; in search of a way to Baghdad, the Caliph visits three old men; the first wife must be beaten with a stick, she is a donkey breed, the second has a dog wife, she is grumpy, the third has a wife doing everything herself; this old man tells the Caliph to grab a bird by the leg, she brings him back to Baghdad at the cemetery; B. offers the Caliph to kill him if he listens to his wife; the Caliph orders his youngest wife to be broken with camels], No. 50 [the padishah hears three sisters talking; the first if he becomes a wife padishah, promises to fly like a bird, the second to cook deliciously, the third to give birth to a gold-haired son and daughter; when the youngest gives birth, the sisters tell the old woman to throw her children in a box into the sea, replace them with two puppies; The padishah orders to tie his wife with the puppies at the entrance to the palace, beat him, feed them with scraps and bones; the fisherman picks up a box, the boy is called Mirza-Mamur, the girl is Golizar; when he dies, the fisherman gives a magic stick; she creates a palace; helps to catch up with the doe chased by the padishah on foot; the sisters send the old woman to G., who persuades her to ask her brother to get Zardukhubar; the old man tells M. to approach the old woman in the garden , venerate her right breast; she gives Z.; Z. tells her to run, taking a comb, soap, a vessel of water; the old woman pursues, the abandoned comb turns into a forest, soap into an icy mountain, water into the sea; the old woman drowns; the sister again sends the old woman to persuade her to get Khezaran-Bolbol; Z. kills the old woman with an arrow; the old man explains that the caller HB is stony, G. must come and spell; when G. calls HB for the third time , the stones will become human again; M. and G. are returning from HB, the old adviser becomes a young man; HB tells the padishah the truth, evil wives were torn apart by camels, mother M. and G. were returned]: 103-107, 147-155; Yusupova 2004, No. 3 (Iraq) [Askol is stepdaughter, Khursha is her own daughter; stepmother tells A. to herd the cow, hide all the wool in a day; the wind carried the yarn, A. followed her, saw a female diva with long breasts, she asks comb her head, A. lies that her hair is clean; she tells her not to wake her up while blue, green, red, yellow, purple, black, brown water is cloudy, wake her up when white goes; female The diva dipped A.'s hand in white water, A. became beautiful, the yarn became threads; the stepmother sent H., who tells the female diva that her head is disgusting; the female diva tells her to wake her up when the muddy water comes, H. is covered with warts; the padishah's son saw A. from the roof of the palace; the stepmother hides her in tandoor, sends H., but the rooster screams about it, the padishah's son marries A.; the stepmother comes and calls pregnant A. for a walk , pushes into the river; she swims to the other side, gives birth to a son; the shepherd hears her story; the son of the padishah returns his wife and son; stepmother and H. are tied by the legs to mules]: 140-145.

Iran - Central Asia. Lura: Amanolahi, Thackston 1986, No. 12 [poor bastard collects a thorn for fuel; once found a golden egg; a jeweler asked for more; the queen found out, came to the bastard, promised poison the king and taking the bastard man as her husband; she did it; they have two boys; the father caught that bird, every day she brings a golden egg; he went on business, the wife took a lover; he demands to slaughter poultry and give him liver and goiter; sons came home from school and ate them; left; every morning they find money under the pillow; they met the father; he tied his wife to the tail of a wild mule, her corpse was burned], 16 [king has 7 wives, but only one daughter; he says that he owns everything because of himself, and his daughter because of God; he tells the vizier to kill her, he brings a handkerchief soaked in the blood of a dove; the princess has come to live with a poor old woman; she has a son, Ali, who is dying of hunger; the princess bought the money she needed; Ali came out, he became rich; went with six merchants; I agree to go down to the well to get water, if the merchants pay him well; below is a terrible demoness; Ali called her aunt; allegedly his mother was informed of her death; demoness: tell me I'm alive; she allows Ali to collect water and gives grenades; promised as merchants, one of them gave money and grenades to his wife (i.e. princess); she built a palace of gold and silver bricks; in another parking lot, Ali pretended to be asleep, but watched; the merchants fell asleep; Ali saw a woman holding something under her arm and then buried it; Ali grabbed her, it turned out to be a baby with her throat slit; Ali refused to take the money, but cut off the woman's braid; in the morning, the merchants were accused in the murder of the prince; Ali promised to find the true murderer; reported that the king's main wife had died; Ali: she was pretending; she was brought in - this is her braid; she was tied to the tail of the kulan, driven until the evening, the remains burned; Ali remembered that he had forgotten to buy bread and onions for his "aunt" (i.e. that demoness in the well) that he had promised her; when he bought it, he went down again and she gave him another bucket of pomegranates; Ali had a feast and He also invited the king; his daughter met him; he wanted to lay the crown on her, but she said that Ali was giving everything; the king handed over power to Ali; 7 days and nights the wedding of Ali and the princess]: 60-63, 77-82; bakhtiyars [a woman tattoos girls; when Fatima comes and tells her to kill her mother, then she will; ask her mother to climb the pomegranate tree to pick the fruit and then say that her the younger brother is dead; the mother will fall, break to death; F. did so; the woman tells her to sprinkle salt on her clothes, come to her father and say that she is not well-groomed - let her marry a tattoo artist; after that, F. asks her stepmother to tattoo her, but she refuses; in a dream, mother F. tells her to go to her uncle and ask for a yellow calf; if you hit him in the ear, any food will appear; stepmother gives birth to daughters Four-eyed and Four Stumps, she feeds well, and gives Fatima bran; wonders why F. is fatter than her daughters; sends the Four-Eye to spy; she eats with F., does not reveal secrets; the stepmother sent the Four Stumps; she brings her mother the food she received from the calf, tells everything; the stepmother pretended to be sick, puts dry cakes on her back and chest as if she has a fever; bribes the mullah, who advises to treat her with meat calf; F. to father: stepmother pretends; father beats F.; tries to cut a calf; F.: "Let the knife blade be like the back side!" ; father beats F. again, she has to break the spell; F. cauldrons: "Do not cook"; meat is not cooked; father beats her again; F.; collects calf bones, brings her to the mother's grave; mother appears in a dream: let the daughter throw cotton wool on the road and follow him, come to the diva Alla Xingi, put his head on his knees and comb his hair; answer that his comb, wineskin tie and everything else are better than hers mother F.; AZ falls asleep; F. drops tears; AZ wakes up, calls her daughter, puts the moon on her chin and the sun on her forehead, slippers covered with jewelry; on the way back F. loses one, the prince finds her, tells her to find the mistress, marries F.; F. gives birth to a son; the sisters follow F.'s path, but praise things not as a diva, but as a mother; divas rewards sisters with donkey ears and a bull's tail hanging from chin; sisters bathe with F.; Four Stumps tie her braids to the willow on, the tiger eats it; a drop of blood grows reeds, the shepherd makes a pipe out of it; Four Stocks puts on F.'s clothes; the prince I am surprised that his wife's face no longer glows; at night you can hear a rattle: it is the wife who gnaws off her ears and tail; baby F. feeds cow's milk, who cries; the prince tells his mother that his wife has changed; while hunting, the prince hears the shepherd playing the pipe and she talks about F.; takes the pipe, plays himself, lets his son play; Four Stumps throw a flute into the grain jar; the prince and his son take it out bouquets of flowers from huma; Four Stumps put her hand in, pricked her needle; one night F. came out of the huma, the prince sees the light, F. hides; says that he cannot go out naked; the prince goes for clothes; Four Stump tries to escape, F. tells them to lock the door; breastfeeds his son; talks about everything to her husband; sisters were tied by braids to mules and they went to hell]: Lorimer, Lorimer 1919, No. 39:256-268; Persians : Osmanov 1958 [The padishah has three daughters. They ask their aunt to stay, their father lets her. The road lies across the desert, they're coming to the river. They try to wade it - it doesn't work. An ugly black man comes up, offers to transport him with the agreement that each of them will kiss him. The older and middle sisters think that no one will see or say it, they kiss a black man and find themselves on the opposite bank. The youngest does not agree, takes off her stockings, enters the water and crosses the river. She tells her sisters she'll tell her father how they kissed a black man. The sisters are plotting to kill her. As soon as the black man leaves, they grab their sister's arms and legs, cut off her head, drag her to the river and throw her down. My aunt is told that her younger sister did not come because she is unwell, and her father is told that she stayed with her aunt. From the girl's blood drops, reeds grow on the shore. A shepherd passing by cuts it off and makes a pipe. It blows, you can hear a voice from there: "Play more alive, shepherdess, more fun, shepherdess! The murderers attacked me and kissed the black man themselves." He's surprised. The padishah's vizier goes hunting and meets a shepherd. He likes playing, he hears the song, he's surprised, and he buys a pipe. When it blows at it, the pipe calls him its vizier. He refers the pipe to the padishah and offers to play it and speaks in a human voice. The pipe calls the padishah a father. Passing from hand to hand, the pipe reaches the older sisters, calling each one mean. They tremble with fear, realizing that it is their sister, break the pipe and throw it into the garden. A watermelon grows out of the wreckage, so large and juicy that the Shah takes care of it and water it himself. He goes to the bathhouse and tells his daughters to bring watermelon there. He tries to cut it, hears a mournful cry: "This is my head! This is my hand!" A watermelon asks whether he is a genie, a peri, or a person. The watermelon says he is his daughter, we need to remove the thin crust, then she will tell you everything. Shah removes a thin crust with a knife, and his missing daughter appears before him, completely naked. He sends her to the palace for a dress, and she talks about her misadventures. He calls his daughters, they deny it all. Then the Shah orders to bring two restive mules, tie the braids of their elder daughters to their tails and let the mules into the steppe, and marries the youngest]: 25-28; 1987:289-291 (Mashhad) [The young husband and wife have no children the wife turns to a rural mullah. He casts a spell over the bone, wraps it in a rag, gives it to the woman and tells her to sing a lullaby for forty days, then he becomes pregnant. The woman brings her bone home and sings lullabies for thirty-nine days without stopping. Her husband tells her to go to the stream to wash clothes. He grabs a rag and throws away the bone. The wife is grieving and lamenting. The bird picks up that bone and flies away. On the fortieth day, the bone turns into a girl with long braids. Years go by, the girl grows up. One day she goes to the stream to wash her hair and comb her hair, and hears a horse tramp. Runs away from the riders. Its comb with a hair remains on the shore. At the head of Shahzade's horsemen. He lets go of the reins so the horse can get drunk. The horse does not drink, turns its head away. Shahzadeh tells his retinue to see what's in there. The rider reports that there is nothing but a comb and a hair. Seeing a comb and a long hair, Shahzadeh falls in love with the one who owns the hair. Returning to the city, he tells the herald to shout that he will reward whoever points out the owner of a long braid. A cunning old woman lives in the city. She promises to get the job done. She goes to the forest where that girl with the bird lives, sees that the girl is doing housework, and does not approach her at first. The girl also sees the old woman and feels sorry for her, alone. The bird warns her not to approach the old woman. The girl first listens, then invites the old woman to the hut, shares bread and salt. When the bird is not around, the old woman invites you for a walk, deceives her out of the forest, takes her to her house, shackles the girl there, and says her ugly daughter, who also had long hair that she would now pass her off as Shahzade. At night, a lion comes out of the forest and tells the girl that he has come to tear it up and eat it, she asks her to wait until tomorrow, the next night she begs him to wait again, and on the third night the lion says that he will not be her regret it. The girl asks to eat it so that not a drop of her blood falls to the ground. The lion devours it, but a drop of blood falls to the ground, reeds grow out of it seven days later, and on the fortieth day the reeds grow large. A shepherd walks by, sees tall reeds, cuts it off, makes a pipe. It blows, the pipe sings: "Shepherd, you're playing well! Shepherdess, you play well! I'm a beauty girl, a golden braid. An angry old woman stole me and shackled me in heavy shackles. The villain lion ate me, lost a drop of blood - a reed grew out of that blood..." An old woman meets a shepherd, hears a song, asks Shahzade to buy a pipe and throw it away. He buys a pipe from a shepherd and throws it anywhere. A week later, Shahzade accidentally stumbles upon a pipe and sees a beautiful naked maiden standing next to her. She comes closer, the girl hides, asks to bring her a dress. Shahzadeh goes to get her dress when she returns and is amazed at her beauty. The girl says she is the one destined for him. She says what the old woman did to her. Shahzadeh takes her to the palace. He tells me to bring seven mules. An old woman is tied to four mules, her daughter to three. Shahzadeh tells them to drive them across the steppe so that only their skulls remain and bring these skulls to him. Skulls are brought to the palace, shahzade throws them into the corner of the courtyard. After a while, thistles grow out of them. Unknowingly, the girl cuts off the green leaves and cooks food from them for herself and shahzade. However, every time they take up this food, sad screams rush out of the dish], 336-339 [sister and brother run away from the evil stepmother; the rider gives the girl clothes, warns that she can drink from the last, human stream; brother drinks from the penultimate gazelle, becomes a lame gazelle; shahzadeh marries a girl; when going hunting, warns that she must open the door after he the seventh Pomeranian will throw over the wall; the mother of the former bride heard, got into Shahzadeh's wife, covered the hole with a carpet, she fell through; she gave birth to a boy and a girl in the hole; the liar put her daughter in her place; she told Shahzade that she turned yellow with longing for him, she would recover if the gazelle was slaughtered; the gazelle complains to her sister (The knives are sharpened hot...); the sister replies that she has a son and daughter Shahzade in her arms, says the butcher goes blind; Shahzade hears his wife, pulls him out of the hole; the false wife's meat soup was given to her mother, who found her daughter's ring in it; the mother was torn by horses; the gazelle stayed with her sister and shahzade]; Rosenfeld 1956:13-22 [=Osmanov 1987:124-131; the merchant's property burns down, he lives in a vacant lot, his wife gives birth to a daughter, four peri give her gifts: roses from her mouth when she laughs, tears are pearls, sleeps under her head gold, steps - gold and silver under her feet; shahzade takes her as his wife; the merchant's sister (i.e. the bride's aunt) gives her a potion, the girl is thirsty, she gives her eyes for water, her aunt throws her into the hole, replaces her daughter; she takes roses and gold in stock, they run out soon; the gardener pulls out the girl, sells roses and pearls to her aunt in exchange for her eyes torn out; shahzade finds a true wife the impostor asks if she wants a horse or a sword; she replies that the horse, shahzade, ties the horse by her hair to the horse's tail], 73-83 [Shah, when leaving, son: if your mother gives birth to a daughter, kill the child; son feels sorry sister, he brings pigeon blood to her father; the girl grows up without seeing people; the nurse brings her boneless meat; one day there is a bone in it, the girl throws it against the wall, a hole forms, she sees the world; gets out from room to garden; the shah sees her, wants to marry; the son says that this is his daughter; the Shah orders to execute both, but the vizier persuaded them to expel them; at the fork there is a stone, the inscription tells the travelers to disperse, take the leaves trees treat any diseases, staffs cross water barriers; the sister puts on lamb skin, looks like a lamb; the man takes him away; the lamb helps cure the shah's daughter; tells the owner to let go him in another city; the Shah's son disappeared there; a lamb is watching a black maid, who keeps the young man in the crypt, beats him; the prince was released, the maid was tied by her braids to the tail of a mule; the lamb wants to go to the bathhouse with the Shah's wife, who hits him on the head with a comb; the girl comes to the bathhouse in her real form; the Shah's wife wants her to marry her son; she replies that she lives in the Comb quarter, hitting him on the head ; next time the lamb follows the Shah's wife for engagement to a rich house, she stabs him with a pin; the same, the Bulavka quarter, stabbing his head; before the holiday in another house, the prince spies, sees how a girl takes off her lamb skin, bathes; throws a ring into her clothes; demands that a tray of food be placed on her lamb's head, sent to his room; everything opens; the girl asks hang her portrait at the city gate; her brother sees him, cries, he is brought to his sister; he marries the prince's sister, the prince marries a girl hiding under the skin of a ram], 164-174 [the padishah has 40 wives, everyone is infertile; he promises to fill one pool with honey and the other with oil if a son is born; his fortieth wife has given birth, the boy is 18 years old, the padishah fills the pools so that everyone can take honey and oil; the old woman leaned down to get oil, the son of the padishah shot her with a pebble from her sling, the bowl broke, the oil poured out; the old woman cursed him: let him go to get the Pomeranian girl; mother to the prince: there is a garden on the mountain, where Pomeranians girls, but they do not return from there; the old man shows the way; the divas tells you to change the horse to a tied black, throw the game to the dragon, take the Pomeranians, ignoring the divas, rush back, return the horse; a girl comes out of every Pomeranian, asks for water or bread, dies; a diva woman: asks for bread, give me water; the last girl stays, the prince went to get clothes, the girl stayed in the tree; the black maid saw her reflection; first she thinks it is hers, then she hears laughter, looks up; cuts off the girl's head, takes her place, answers the prince that she has turned black in the sun, the wind has carried away the braids; a orange tree grew out of Pomeranz's blood, the prince transplanted it into the palace; the imaginary wife tells me to make a board out of it; the old woman took a branch, made a spindle; someone is cleaning her house; an old woman finds a girl; the doctor advises wearing a mirror chain around the prince's neck; a Pomeranian girl says she can do one; tells her story, showing everything in the mirror; everything is fine; a liar they offer a sword or horse, she chooses a horse, she is tied to a horse by her braids, let her into the steppe]; Lorimer 1919, No. 5 (Kerman) [the king is dissatisfied with everything his daughter does; she leaves with her maid; when she reaches the garden, touches the door, she opens, lets only the princess in, slams shut in front of the slave; a young man is sleeping in the garden; the body is stitched and entangled in threads; the girl finds a note: if you sit with a boy for 40 days and 40 days nights without sleep, eat one walnut a day, drink one shell of water, remove all the threads from the body, then after 40 days the young man sneezes and gets up from his bed; on the fortieth day, three threads remain in the young man's body; passing caravans carry the slave across the garden fence; the girl asks the slave to sit with the young man while she sleeps, forbids touching the young man; the slave violates the ban: removes the cover from the young man's face, takes out the remaining threads; the young man gets up; the slave tells the story of his awakening imagining himself as a princess and the princess as a slave; the young man invites the slave to become his wife; the princess wakes up, realizes that what happens, becomes a slave; when going on a trip, the husband asks what to bring to his wife, children and slave (i.e. princess); the slave asks for a marten stone (Marten-stone) and a Chinese doll; the seller says that the person who ordered these gifts must be the daughter of the king, advises the prince to overhear the story that the girl will tell the gifts, wrap her waist at the end of the phrase, otherwise she will die; the girl pours water, lights a candle, tells gifts his story; says the formula: let either she or the marten stone break; at this moment the prince grabs the girl; the stone breaks, out of it blood is flowing; the slave was tied to the horse's tail]: 19-24; Sistan's Tajiks [the woodcutter found an egg in the forest, the merchant gave a lot of money for it; the woodcutter began to go to the same place every day, bringing an egg; then caught a bird; went to his relatives, telling his wife to take care of it; the merchant promises to marry it himself, asks to fry the bird; the eldest son accidentally ate the head and the younger heart; the merchant ordered to kill the children at night, take what had been swallowed out of their bellies; the brothers heard and ran away; the youngest in the morning began to find a hundred mists under his head; he gave everything to the elder and they parted; on the head of the elder The bird sat down three times and was elected king; the youngest came to the city, where the princess shows her face for 50 mists and her chest for a hundred; the youngest pays her every day; the princess guessed that he ate a bird's egg happiness; invited her place, vomited, swallowed the bird's heart herself, drove the young man out; three brothers share the inheritance: an invisible skullcap, a flying rug, a bag that gives any food; the young man fired arrows - whoever comes first, second, third will receive items in turn; flew away on a flying carpet; flew to the princess and began to live with her; told his wife about the rug, she flew away on it; the young man hears a conversation pigeons; plane tree leaves will cure blindness; whoever puts on bast and makes shoes will walk in them across 7 seas; whoever makes a tree stick will turn a man into a donkey by hitting one end, and again into a person by hitting others; the young man cured the blind princess with leaves, received her and half the kingdom; came to his former wife, turned her and her maids into donkeys; she returned everything and the young man left her; found a brother king; tied his mother for hair to the horse's tail and opened it through the thorns; found a new wife for his father]: Grunberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1981, No. 10:131-141; mountain Tajiks (Darvaz): Amonov 1972 [bai tells him to marry him a beautiful wife like Myrumbi, the daughter of a poor neighbor; they don't find one; parents promise to give M. bay; M. gives rice to magpie, then they tell the chicken that she will be given for bay; M. stuck a needle in the ground, she became plane tree, M. climbed on it, the plane tree began to grow taller; mother, father, older brother M. replies that she, he is no longer her mother, father, brother, but her enemy; her younger brother cried, M. told the plane tree to go down, she picked up her brother, the tree grew to the sky again, brother and sister went along the plain; the old man warns not to drink from the lake (you will become frogs), from the stream (gazelles), to drink from the river; the brother drinks from the stream, is made by a gazelle; a goat transports them across the river; M. fried the partridge, the padishah's nuker came, brought him this partridge, M. became the padishah's beloved wife; he left, the two older wives began to pump the pregnant M. on a swing on the pond, cut the rope, M. fell; the wives told the padishah that M. was peri, flew away; the elder wife says she is sick, asks to slaughter the gazelka; he asks the torturers to give him first get drunk; M. replies from the pond that she has Shohusain and Mohusain (sons Ali) on her chest; the padishah tells the giant to drink the pond, returns M. and the children, the gazelenok becomes a boy again; the wives were torn apart by horses ]: 50-58 (=Ottomans 1989:297-305); Rosenfeld, Rychkova 1990, No. 26 [(=Semenov 1900 (2): 4-5); when Shah Bagdad's daughter laughs, roses fall from her mouth, when she cries, pearls fall out of her eye; she is sent to wife Shahu Misra; on the way, the old woman says that she brought her sister, asks her to undress, puts her daughter in her dress, pulls out the princess's eyes; a poor old man in Misra sheltered her; became rich selling roses and pearls; the girl sent him to buy two old eyes, saw the light; Shah Misra married her, the old woman and daughter were torn apart by horses]: 112-113; Tajiks: Amonov, Ulug-zade 1960 [=Niyazmukhamedov 1945:128- 137; stepmother torments her stepdaughter with work, tells her to strain the cotton; the cow eats it, releases yarn from her mouth; the wind carries cotton into the old woman's cave; she tells her to comb her hair, clean her house; promises that roses will fall in the mouth of a laughing girl, tears will turn into pearls, gold bricks will fall from her right foot, if necessary; stepmother's daughter goes to herd a cow; carelessly combs the old woman, sweeps poorly; takes gold away from the pantry; she has a lump on her forehead, gold turns into stones; the stepmother tells the cow to be slaughtered, the cow tells the girl to bury her bones in a hole; stepmother and stepdaughter go to the wedding, tell them to separate rice from wheat; the chicken does this, in place of the cow's bones, a luxurious dress, a horse; at the wedding, the stepmother does not recognize her stepdaughter; she loses her kaush (boot) the padishah's son is looking for him, finds the girl in good shape, where her stepmother hid her; on the way, the stepmother lets the bride eat salty, she is thirsty, the stepmother gives water in exchange for her torn eyes; throws his stepdaughter in a well, replaces her with his daughter; a poor old man finds a beauty and pearls; saves her, collects roses; changes them for the eyes of her stepmother's daughter, the current wife of the padishah; now pearls are falling out of her eyes, from her mouth - roses; stepmother sends a witch to suck the girl's blood; the girl tells her to be buried in a crypt of gold and silver bricks; the stepmother takes her heart away, gives a bag of it to her daughter; when she sleeps takes it off the neck, the stepdaughter comes to life; the padishah's son finds her, comes at night; she has a son and daughter; the boy has grown up, pulls out a bag with her heart; the stepmother and daughter of the padishah asks if they want they are 40 horses or 40 whips; they want horses; they are tied by braids to the tails of 40 horses, a beautiful woman and her son are brought to the palace]: 175-182; Osmanov 1989 [the padishah has sons Gul and Bulbul; after the death of his wife he took a new one; his stepmother offers himself to Gulu, he refuses; she tears his clothes, accuses him of trying to rape her; the vizier: if the clothes are torn from behind, G. ran away from the woman; the padishah released his son, but drove him away, B. left with him; in the morning G. cannot wake up, B. left, a falcon sat on his head, he was elected padishah Misra; the merchants woke up Gula, in the country of Chin he was hired as an assistant pilaf seller, in the morning his bed is gold, the seller is rich; G. goes with merchants to Misr; in one city, for delicious pilaf, the padishah fulfills Gula's wish: a palace with a tower of gold and the daughter of Padishah Baghdad; B. and G. met; at night, the merchant wants to take G.'s wife and kill him; the wife suggests lowering G. in a chest into the river; the gardener picked him up, he pulled a mutton abomb over his head, sent Bulbula a bouquet of flowers; all they tell stories, G. - his own, takes the rennet off his head; the merchant was tied to the stallion's tail]: 506-512; parya: Orange 1977, No. 1 [the padishah went hunting, heard the vizier's daughter promise to sew him, if he marries her, dastarkhan, on whom food is only added; the daughter of bay is a luxurious handkerchief; the shepherd's daughter gives birth to an extraordinary boy and girl; the padishah marries, the wife gives birth in his absence, older wives replace children with puppies, throw them into the steppes, feed them by a gazelle; the padishah tells his wife to hang them in a bag; after learning about the grown children, two wives send an old woman to persuade her sister to ask her brother bring a talking nightingale; brother comes to a deva woman, says hello politely again, she leads to a white maiden, a white boy brings a boy to the garden, he picks up the nightingale, returns to his sister; comes padishah and his wife, the nightingale warns the young man that the padishah's wife planted poison in the pilaf; the padishah returns the suspended wife, ties the liar to the heated stallion], 3 [the maid tells the padishah that his wife rode away; he saddles another horse, secretly follows her; sees habash (black) hitting her, she does not complain (the padishahu complained of lower back pain, for this purpose she tied dry ones to her lower back cakes - like bones are creaking); the padishah fights the habash, the dog helps kill him; the wife returns before the padishah; he asks: do you choose a horse or a kamcha? she chose stallions; the padishah tells her to be tied to the tails of two stallions]: 150-153, 157-158; Yagnobtsy: Andreev, Peschereva 1957, No. 12 [the vizier's son rejected the poor man's two daughters, took the youngest; her sisters they replaced the children with puppies, took them to their aunt, she raised them; the vizier asks why the boy is drinking a wooden horse; he asks how he could believe that his wife gave birth to puppies; the vizier returned his son and daughter, The aunts were tied to the horse's tail], 20 [the youngest of seven daughters gave her father crap instead of eating; he drove everyone away; leaving the sisters in the steppe, the youngest came to the old woman; she told her to take food to her husband, girl every time she takes it to her sisters, says that the dog has eaten; kills the old woman and her husband, the sisters move into their house; the older sisters go to a feast, the youngest is left; she follows, loses her shoe, the king promises marry someone he suits; suits that girl; she gave birth to a boy and a girl, another wife replaced them with puppies; her husband tells her to leave her on the roof, throw her bread like dogs; (the old woman brings up children); the boy gives water to a wooden horse; when the king is surprised, asks how a woman can give birth to puppies; everything is explained; the other wife played goat, torn apart], 42 [the king has three sons; the mullah advises not to see the sun and moon; one day a ray of sunshine entered the school; the brothers went on three roads; the older, middle became impoverished, became servants; the youngest met three women, killed three dragons, found brothers; they left his sword at the door, his leg was cut off, they lowered him into the pond, threw him; the youngest went underground; the plowman is afraid of two bears; the young man harnessed him, a lot plowed; killed the dragon that ate Simurg's chicks; he took him to the ground, the meat supply ran out, the young man cut it off from his leg, Simurg spit it out, stuck it back; gave him a black feather to summon, white - turn into a calandara; unrecognized, tells the king his story; regains his youth with a black pen; elder sons tied to horse tails, horses tore them to pieces]: 90, 111-114, 189-192 ; Shugnans [the vizier hears how the older sister promises to feed the city with a mug of flour, the middle sister promises to dress everyone if she receives yarn for a piece of cloth, the youngest - to give birth to the king a gold-haired son and a beautiful woman- daughter; the king married all three; the elders did not fulfill their promises, the youngest fulfilled; the sisters invite her to invite everyone to the celebration, at which time they put puppies in bed, throw a box with children into the ditch; the king tells the wife to be sent to collect thorns; the gardener picks up the children; they grow up, the older wives guess who they are; advises the girl to ask her brother 1) a dress made of fox claws; the brother makes a bet that gives a dress; 2) a magic mirror; gives a bet by asking his sister; 3) a talking parrot; the bet's husband followed him, turned into stone; the bet tells you to wash in seven springs, ask for forgiveness of sins; the sister sees in the mirror that the brother sinks into the ground, comes, cries, sins are forgiven, the parrot flies in himself; the king sees the girl, sets the wedding day; the parrot tells brother and sister their story; older wives are tied to stallions, their remains are burned; the youngest is returned]: Grunberg, Steblin-Kamensky 1976, No. 5:91-101; Rushantsy [the king has two wives - pregnant and barren; the husband went hunting, leaving the tambourine: if you feel pain, hit him; the barren wife hit the tambourine, the king came back in vain and left again; the infertile gave the pregnant woman sleeping pills, replaced the children with puppies, and those born She threw the girl and the boy into the steppes; the king threw his wife and the puppies into prison; the steppe turned into a garden; the daughter treated her father with fruits and told everything; the king took the children to the palace; the old woman persuaded the girl to ask her brother to bring her a skullcap, then a dress, shalvars, shoes; then a talking parrot; whoever followed him turned into stone and wood; a parrot on the top of the tree arch; whoever calls him more than three times will receive it, and whoever does not will become a stone and a tree; the young man brought a parrot; the king returned his wife, who was almost completely sucked by the puppies; barren and tied the old woman to the tail stallion and drove along the thorns; feast]: Sokolova 1959, No. 16:60-65; Khufs [the father has two sons and a daughter; the eldest asks the father to give him a wife; the father tells him to stick a flower in the hair of whoever he likes; son chose a sister; the old woman told her that she was being passed off as a brother; the girl went up to the plane tree and told her to grow up; the mother asks the plane tree to be shorter; the girl: you served as my mother {in the sense that you no longer mother}; the same with the father; with the older brother; when the younger brother came up, she went down and went with him to another country; asks not to drink from the stream - you will become a wolf; then a horse; a dog; for the fourth time a boy got drunk and became a lamb; the king met them and brought them to his place; the former wife put a new one on a swing, shakes, she falls into the pond; when the king returns, she tells them to slaughter the lamb; he cries by the pond: Damask knife they sharpen, they put Leyla's brother in the cauldron; the tsar heard, threw a rope to his wife and pulled it out; tied his ex-wife to a horse, who smashed her to pieces]: Sokolova 1959, No. 21:83-86; Yazgulyam residents: Grunberg, Steblin- Kamensky 1976, No. 7 [a man has two sons with one wife, one from the other; he tells them to shoot wherever bullets hit, take their wives there; the eldest bullets hit a house where two brides hit a house where two brides, the youngest into a stone scree; he dug for a year, there was a door, a woman; she put on a skin, became a snake; he threw the skin into the fire; the wife was afraid of misfortune; the brothers came, fell in love with her, told the father to let the youngest die from the light; he tells get 1) a magic flower like; wife: three bets will come to the lake to swim, one has a flower on her dress; grab it, run without turning around, otherwise you will petrify; the husband brings a flower; 2) a mare with 40 foals; wife: jump on a mare by the same lake, foals will follow her; 3) a cauldron with 40 ears; wife: Almasti sleeps with her head on him; when her eyes are open, he sleeps, you have to grab it and run; 4) bring news from the dead; the son tells his father to climb on a pile of firewood to catch another world, sets fire to firewood, the father burned down; the brothers put the youngest in a bag, carried him to drown, left him on the shore; he said to the shepherd that he is forcibly married, the shepherd changed places with him, thrown to the river; the youngest comes, chasing the herd, says that from the bottom; the brothers tell them to be thrown into the river; the young man poured flour chatter on the blankets of their wives; those thought they were dirty; he said they disgraced the house, tied mares to their tails, horses tore them to shreds], 37 [the fisherman caught a fish, a gold ring in his belly; next time he caught a chest in the river, in he was a woman with a child; she was the favorite of the king's 7 wives, others were jealous; the king left, they sent him to say that that wife had given birth to a puppy; the king ordered her to be killed, she and the child were lowered into the river in a chest; boy grew up, his mother asked the king to take her as a maid, fell in love with the king, married her; the other wives persuaded the king to send his new wife's son to bring Stone Water; the wagers fell in love with him, brought Kof over Mount; Almasti lies with this water under his head; if his eyes are open, then he is sleeping, the young man brings water; the king asks for Colorful Water (the same is the water from Mount Kof); to get the Curly Tree (same); mother young men reveal themselves to the king; he gives the throne to her son, becomes his servant; other wives and viziers are tied to the tails of horses], 62 [the king's two eldest wives slandered the youngest because she is more beautiful than them; the king expelled her, she gave birth to a boy; the vizier found out about this, decided to lime him - only he can build a castle in the air; the mother sends her son, tells him not to be afraid; the old man gives him a hoopoe; the boy releases a hoopoe, that takes off, shouts to be given sand and stones; no one can; the boy tells the king that he is his father; the vizier and envious wives have been tied to the tails of horses]: 108-113, 342-345, 465-467; Uzbeks : Westerman 2009 [the widower has Gulnor's eldest daughter, the youngest Oimoma; the father married a widow and has her own son; O. tells G. that they want to marry her half-brother; G. ran away to the mountains, asked for a stone open, hid inside the stone; only the ends of the hair remained outside; the father asked the stone to open; G.: was a father, now father-in-law; to the father's wife: you are not a mother, but a stepmother; to the groom: so as not to have eyes on you looked; when O. came, G. asked the stone to open and both sisters went on a journey; O. wanted to drink, G. did not tell you to turn into a bear cub; elsewhere into a wolf cub; in the third place into a goat; O. wants to become a goat, drinks; Shah's hunters surrounded them, the Shah married G.; Shah's first wife Bekoim ordered to put the goat on a chain; G. will give birth soon, the Shah went hunting; B. hung a swing by the pond, G. became swing, B. cut the rope, G. fell into the pond; B. tells the Shah that G. poisoned her, became an owl and flew away; B. pretended to be sick, she will be cured by goat meat; the goat sings over the pond, G. answers from the bottom; the cooks made a fire under the boilers, 40 butchers are ready to slaughter the goat; she asks the butcher not to cut it, calls her sister ("The boilers are suspended, the knives are sharpened"), she answers from the bottom ("I have carpets under my feet, next to me two cradles, Hassan and Hussein are in their arms"); people hear they scooped up water, there are two golden cradles at the bottom; G. gave the goat a drink of water, she became a girl again; the Shah told B. and her healer to tie her tails 40 horses and died; horses were driven to the steppe; G. became ruler]: 222-227; Ostroumov 1892, No. 16 [stepmother hates five stepdaughters and stepson; father is lucky to collect mulberries; climbs a tree, tells them not to look up, otherwise the branch will fall on his head, gets off himself, leaving the mallet hanging, hitting the tree in the wind; the older sister does not tell you to drink dirty water; younger girls drink, turn into a monkey, a wolf , a fox, a tiger, run away; the younger brother becomes a goat, follows his sister; the king meets them, takes the girl as his wife; in his absence, 39 wives threw her into the water, replaced her with another woman; at the bottom of the pond Peri picked up the drowned woman, serves her in the silver house; the imaginary wife asks her husband to slaughter the kid; he calls his sister, asks her to teach her how to escape death; the sister replies that she has two golden cradles , Hassan and Hussein are wearing them, she cannot go out; the tsar hears, orders to scoop out the pond, returned his wife and children, tied other wives to the tails of horses]: 95 (also "Sart Tales in Russian", 1906 in Nasyrov, Polyakov 1900:90 and in Ethnographic Review, 1907, No. 1-2:229); Sheverdin 1984 [after cutting down a tree, the woodcutter frees the genie imprisoned in it; he gives him an apple to eat in half with his wife; a daughter is born , whose tears are pearls, when she laughs, roses fall from her mouth, where he steps, golden sand remains; the old man is rich, asks for his daughter too big dowry; the evil genie tells me to give her to him; batyr kills a genie, gets a beautiful woman; an old woman and her daughter say that they have come from the batyr to pick up the bride; they take her to the desert; the old woman gives her water for her eyes torn out; throws her into the well, dresses her up in her clothes are her daughter; the people are surprised that roses do not fall, there is no gold in the bride's footsteps; the poor man pulls the blind man out of the well, builds a pearl palace; when the rose smiles, the poor man sells her daughter the old woman is blind by two eyes; the good genie dove inserts her eyes, the girl sees the light; the evil genie tells the old woman to catch a goldfish, in it an earring where the soul of the beauty is; at night the imaginary wife takes out the earring, at this time, the girl comes to life; after chasing a dove, the batyr finds the true bride, returns the earring; the old woman and her daughter are tied to horses]: 82-89; Turkmens: Kononov 1958 [according to Abulgazi ( Khan of Khiva, 17th century), "Turkmen Genealogy"; according to the author, he recorded his work from the words of Turkmen elders; Bogra Khan has three sons; when he grew old, he handed over the kingdom to the middle, Kuzy-Tegin; when B.'s wife died, KT advised him to take a new one, married Körkeli-Yahshi from the Avshar tribe; she began to lure CT; he threatened to execute her; then KY scratched her face and told the maid to go wearing CT boots on the fresh snow from her chambers to the KT tent; made a fuss accusing the ruler of violence; the maids confessed to what they had done under torture, KY was torn by horses; (retelling in Korogly 1985:21)]: 62-64 ; Stebleva 1969, No. 21 [the young man says that he will marry someone who fits the ring, even if it is his sister; his sister goes to the reeds; all her relatives are looking for her, but she does not tell the reeds to part, for this is not her mother, father, younger brother, younger sister, but mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law; but the younger sister remains, the girl asks her to bring a mirror and a comb from home; both walk along the steppe, the eldest does not tells me to drink from the rivers, otherwise the youngest will become a jackal, a wolf, a keik (goat); she drinks, becomes a keik; the sister climbs the plane tree, her son sees her; his mother pretends to be blind, does not wash, and gets her clothes dirty; the girl gets off to help her, the son of bai takes her as his wife, promises to take care of her keik sister; the slave calls her to the river, drowns her, swallows her by fish, puts on her dress; says she is tanned, that lispits, croaking in response to the crow that she spat, putting his stomach on his head; asks her husband to slaughter the keyik; he complains to his sister; she answers, tells her to ask the son of the bay not to do this; he hears a voice, a fish they catch, get his wife, a boy born with her; Keik became a girl again; a bald slave was tied to the tails of mares; her father killed his sons, her mother killed her husband because they were the first to open the bag; in a bag mother found her daughter's head]: 66-71.

Baltoscandia. Norwegians [the Queen has a drop of blood from her nose falling on the snow; she wants a daughter white as snow, red as blood, ready to give her 12 sons for it; the trollich promises to fulfill her wish, will pick up her sons as soon as her daughter is around; the queen orders a silver spoon for her sons and daughter; sons turn into wild ducks, fly away; daughters are sad that she has no brothers; mother tells her the truth, she goes looking for her brothers; finds a home in the woods, secretly cooks and cleans; 12 ducks arrive, become princes; take their silver spoons, see another one, realize that her sister nearby; the elder offers to kill her because she is to blame for their transformation, the youngest says she is not to blame; the brothers find her under the bed; the eldest promises to save her life if she helps them; sister must hide the thistle fluff, sew 12 shirts, 12 capes, 12 scarves, then the brothers will find human forever; before that she cannot talk, laugh or cry; when she collects fluff, she is taken away prince, marries; prince's stepmother hates her; throws her child into a hole with snakes, cuts her finger, smears blood on her mouth, says she ate the baby; so three times; prince agrees to have his wife burned; clothes for The brothers are ready, only the younger brother's shirt does not have one sleeve; the youngest is reborn without an arm; the sister can talk, explains everything; the stepmother was torn apart by 12 horses; three children were found alive in the hole and healthy]: Dasent 1970:51-59 (=Asbjíørsen, Moe 1960:187-189); Icelanders [shortly before his death, the king sends his son Sigurd to another country to take his intended princess; comes the news of the king's death, S. and his young wife return; when calm everyone falls asleep, S. also goes to bed; the Queen stays with the baby; a stone boat comes up, with a giantess in it; she takes off the queen all her clothes, puts on and looks like a woman; puts the queen in a stone boat and tells her to sail to the lower world to her brother; a tailwind immediately blew out; the king was surprised that his wife started it reproach; the child cries, he cannot be reassured; when they reach the city, the child is calm only in the arms of the nanny; the king, and then others, see that the queen's character has changed for the worse; two young men hear and they see through the crack how the Queen says out loud: if I yawn a little, I will be a woman, if very much, a giantess; becomes a giantess; her three-headed brother rises from under the floor with a tray of meat that she devours; at this time, in the babysitter's room, where the baby, a beautiful woman with an iron hoop on her belt rises from under the floor, a chain to him; breastfeeds her baby; the next day, the same thing; the woman says what was the last time left; the nanny told the king, who came with a sword, cut the chain; it rattled terribly underground; the queen said that the three-headed let her see the baby three times for a promise to give in to his harassment; the imaginary queen was stoned and the corpse was torn with horses; the nanny was given off with a rich dowry as a noble man]: Poestion 1884, No. 25:289-297; Swedes ( Smaland) [the prince is predicted that his future wife will give birth to 12 twins; no one wants such a fate, only the maid agrees; the prince's mother replaces children with puppies; his wife and her offspring should be burned, but she escapes, and another woman with dolls is burned; the children have gold chains around their necks; when the prince's mother manages to kidnap them, the brothers turn into crows; only one keeps the chain, remains human; the old man gives him a whistle that allows him to complete any task; one of them is to make a golden crown; while completing tasks, he finds chains and restores his brothers to their human appearance; together with his mother, brothers come to the castle when the king is about to take another wife; the king returns the first one, the Queen Mother condemns herself: she was torn apart by horses]: Christiansen 1959:119; Eastern Sami: Yermolov 1959 [Ilmolme-Akk has a son, Ozzse-Akk has a daughter; they left their children by the pine tree, went to pick berries; O. returned first and took the boy; he became a hunter; he heard O. say out loud: it's good that I changed the children; the young man says O. that he will go to the black mountain - there are deer; O.: don't go, they'll eat you there; he came to the top of Y., threw a piece of bacon on top of the cauldron; girl: fat pops up; Y.: it was your mother's fat that pops up; the young man came in, told his mother everything and agreed with her; the three of them went to O., taking a kitty with ash; O. ran out, picked up her shawl, the old woman threw a kitty with ash in her face, ash she fell asleep in her eyes; the old woman began to beat her with a scraper, tied her to the deer and he ran; where her head remained, there was a marsh hummock; O.'s daughter turned into a grasshopper marsh horse; son and mother are still since they live]: 99-100; Zaikov 1997, No. 10 [Aads stole a woman's son, replaced her with her daughter; the young man grows up, hears A. singing about it, realizes that she is not his mother; comes to a real mother, brings Under the guise of a bride, she throws ash in A.'s face, kills her with a scraper; A. was tied to a wild deer, her head became a sedge, her legs became rotten birch stumps; where did daughter A. go, it is not known]: 194-196; Kharuzin 1890 [the widow had a son, Acek (the frog) had a daughter; A. replaced her son with her daughter, took him away; he became a hunter; he came to the house, looked from above, saw his real mother and daughter A.; they were cooking pine porridge, he let deer lard into their cauldron; hears the mother say that Your mother stole her son, maybe it will burst from fat; he agrees with the mother; she buries daughter A. in hot ash, she burned down; the son brings the mother to A. under the guise of a bride, the old woman killed A. with a scraper; the young man tied the corpse to the horse's tail; where his head fell off, red moss grew, where the legs were black]: 351-352; Lithuanians: Kerbelite 2013, No. 93 [9 The brothers have left, Elyana's sister is at home, she has a coachman bunny; laume calls to swim: in the middle of the river there is a wine well, at the edges of silk; a bunny: a well of blood and seaweed; laume consistently comes out, tears off the bunny on the leg, then the head; turns himself into a flea, E. into a louse: whoever comes out of the water faster will put on clothes; a flea is faster than a louse; laume takes the place of E., and she herds the horse and sings: laume is sitting at the table, and E. the horse herds; the brothers heard it, returned the sister; they smeared the horse's belly with resin, glued the lauma, the horse smashed it to shreds; when the snow shines in the sun, it glitters laume fat], 94 [when going to war, 9 brothers say mothers hang out an ax if a son is born (then they won't come), a spinning wheel if her daughter (then they will stop by); laume ragana replaced the spinning wheel with an ax; sister grew up, went to the brothers; laume-ragana followed in a trough drawn by a pig; persuaded the girl to get off and wash her face, drove off in her wagon, wearing her clothes; her brothers mistook her for a sister, but her sister was sent to herd her horses; she sings about what happened, her older brother understood ; the sister was returned, the laume ragana was tied to the harrow and the horse was released; the gleam of snow in the winter in the sun is her scattered bones], 95 [nine brothers leave home, the eldest puts Onutte's sister on his finger golden ring; O. grows up, her mother lets her look for her brothers; the hare asks to take him with him, sits in her cart; laume swims in the sea, the name is O., they say that there is a river of milk behind them, and oozes from the shore wine; the Hare explains that it is a river of tears, and blood is pouring from the shore; Laume stretches out the back leg of the Hare in anger; the same with the other lauma, she throws the Hare off the cart; the third makes O. swim with her; turns her into a louse, himself into a flea, whoever jumps out of the water first wears beautiful clothes and the other wears old leather; puts on O.'s clothes, but O. keeps the ring; they come to 9 brothers, O. sends watch the horses; O. talks about what happened to his skate, the older brother hears it, tells O. to wash his hair, sees the ring; washes O., dresses nicely; the brothers put a horse in the doorway, smear with resin, named Laume, she is glued with one hand, leg, other, stomach; the horse is whipped, she carries Lauma (=Schleicher 1857 in Espinosa 1930:148-149) r-baby story is thrown against the rock, half falls into the water, half on land; so the skull], 133 [the poor student divides the birch tree between a lion, a falcon and an ant; they give it the ability to take their form; when he went to war, the king forgot his sword at home; promises a daughter to the one who will bring it immediately; the student flies with a falcon, runs like a lion, enters the palace with an ant; the queen gave him a ring, cut some wool, feathers; the student brought a sword, officer cut off his head, gave the king his sword; the king is preparing his daughter's wedding with an officer; God commands St. Pyatras pull out the corpse, put on his head, the student came to life; the student shows how he turned into animals, his ring is royal and his hair is cut, etc.; the officer was torn by horses; wedding]: 208-210, 210- 213, 213-217, 328-332; Lebite 1965 [Sigute's brother went to war; her stepmother gives her a bundle of tow, tells her to hide and sew a shirt; a black cow swallows a tow, spits out her shirt; stepmother spies on her daughter, the stepmother decides to burn S., otherwise brother S. will return, take revenge; fills the hole under the threshold with hot coals, sprinkles it with earth; the black dog warns S. every time not to go there; the stepmother breaks her every day on his paw, then pulls out his tongue; on the sixth day, S. failed, burned; the cow licked the ashes, the duck flew out, told his returning brother about the incident; he smeared his horse with tar, told his stepmother push, she stuck with her arms, legs, and head; brother tells the horse to scatter her stepmother's bones across the field; snow is her bones turn white]: 84-90; Schleicher 1857 in Espinosa 1930 [nine brothers leave home, elder puts a gold ring on his sister Onutte's finger; O. grows up, her mother lets her look for her brothers; the hare asks to take him with him, sits in her cart; laume swims in the sea, the name O., they say that they are behind them a river of milk, and wine trickles from the shore; the Hare explains that it is a river of tears, and blood is pouring from the shore; Laume stretches out the back leg of the Hare in anger; the same with the other laume, she throws the Hare off the cart; the third makes O. swim with her; turns her into a louse, herself into a flea, whoever jumps out of the water first wears beautiful clothes and the other wears old leather; puts on O.'s clothes, but O. stays with the ring; they they come to 9 brothers, O. is sent to watch the horses; O. talks about what happened to his skate, the older brother hears it, tells O. to wash his hair, sees the ring; washes O., dresses beautifully; the brothers put a horse in the doorway, smear it with resin, the name is Laume, which is glued with one hand, leg, other, stomach; the horse is whipped, it carries the Laumer-baby story against the rock, half falls into water, half to land; therefore the skull]: 146-148; Lithuanians [the Queen's sisters replace her children with a puppy, kitten, tree]: Kerbelite 2021, No. 29:204-212; Latvians [three owners drive away the shepherdess without paying; the fourth leaves for three days, tells them to burn the fire under the cauldrons, not to look into the well; those three owners are in the cauldrons; the shepherd put his hand in the well, his finger is covered with blood, she is not erase; the owner beats the shepherd who has broken the ban, the next time he does not tell him to enter the room; there is a horse, oats behind him, candles in front of him, the young man gives oats to the horse, he tells him to run, take a comb, a handkerchief, a bottle; they turn into a forest, into rocks, into a sea; the devil stops chasing; the horse orders to call silver, gold, diamond, black horses if necessary; the young man is hired by the king as a water carrier; consistently calls horses, goes out to smash enemies; the servant claims that he saved the kingdom; the king discovers a fragment of his spear in the leg of a water carrier; the water carrier marries a princess, the servant is tied to the tail of a black horse; the horse tells him to cut off his head, turns into a prince bewitched by the devil]: Aris 1971:167-175; Finns (Vuokkiniemi) [parents died, brother brought his wife, she turned out to be a witch, decided to lime his loving sister; slaughtered the cattle, said his sister did it; the next time she cut the dishes; killed her baby for the third time; the brother left her sister on the island, cutting off hands; she ate berries and fruits; the Queen found her and married her; went on business, stayed at that witch's house; a messenger came with a letter: the wife gave birth to a beautiful boy; the witch changed the letter: gave birth to a puppy; the Queen's letter was replaced by an order to throw the mother and child in a barrel into the sea; three years later, the barrel was thrown onto a rock; the boy broke the barrel, it was washed away by a wave; the mother turned to God, her too washed away, but washed ashore; the pike asks her not to kill; sent her to where sea foam returned the woman's hands; rubbed the foam with her hands - the child returned; they came to the house, which turned out to be brother's house the woman and her husband was there; she was not recognized; asked the boy to tell a story; he ordered a watchman to be placed in the doorway so that no one could go out; told the story to his mother; everything is fine; the witch was tied to stallion's tail]: Schreck 1887, No. 12:98-107 (apparently the same text in Russian translation in Concca 1991:89-97); the Livs [the king rejected one bride and married another; she held grudge; when the Queen was angry gave birth, and the king went to war, an old gypsy woman taught an envious woman to crawl under the roots of a pine tree 9 times to become a werewolf; the envious woman was hired to work in the palace, threw wolfskin on the queen and took her place; but she has no milk, the baby is crying; she does not let anyone in; when the king returned, she showed signs that she was ill; at midnight the servant sees and hears the she-wolf run up to the window and asked her to feed the baby; the next night, the servant called the king and he saw for himself how the she-wolf shed her skin, fed the baby and said, "It's only two in the evening; next time the king I tried to grab my wife, but did not have time; the servant advised me to heat the stone, and when the she-wolf threw her skin on the stone, she stuck to the stone; the envious woman was tied to the horse's tail]: Löwis of Menar 1927, No. 84: 279-282; Veps: Onegin, Zaitseva 1996, No. 3 [the girl's mother died, her husband married Baba Yaga's sister, that daughter Varvey; stepmother and V. tyrant their stepdaughter; they go to the party, the stepmother hopes that V. Ivan Tsarevich will like it; tells her stepdaughter to separate the oatmeal from the ash; the girl cries at her mother's grave; she tells her to cut off the twig, wave it crosswise, the work will be done; she will also send a horse and outfits; It is necessary to return before midnight; entering one ear of the horse and leaving the other, the girl became beautiful; at the festival she was taken to the royal mansions; V. asks I. to let the bone absorb, he threw a bone and leg at her broke; stepmother: let's make a new one out of the hook; made her a crooked wooden leg; I. smeared the door jamb with tar, the girl left, grabbed the jamb, the ring stuck; next time, separate the millet from the sand ; I. threw a bone at V., her finger broke; stepmother: we will attach a die; the girl's slipper stuck to the threshold; the third time, separate the flour from the ground; I. threw the bone, V.'s eyes leaked out; stepmother: insert sheep; the girl's hat is stuck; I. gathers all the girls to try on a ring, slipper, hat; only Zamarashka came up; a wedding is being prepared; stepmother tells her to go between her legs, sends horses to herds, dresses up in clothes the girls are their daughter; when the bride is driving, the girl screams that they are carrying a poker leg, a wooden finger, a sheep's eye; the mother's daughter was stripped, she was stuffed naked under the bridge, the girl was dressed up; 9 months later she gave birth; the stepmother thinks it's her daughter; she goes across the bridge, breaks the pipe, from there the voice, "Mom, it hurts!" ; the daughter is almost rotten, but the stepmother promises to make her wife I. anyway; tells his wife I. to walk between her legs and fly with geese, and dressed her daughter and brought her to the bedroom; the child cries; the goose asks the shepherdess bring her baby; seeing a flock of geese, the shepherdess asks if they have the mother of the child; they say that in another pack; in the third; the goose came down, shed its wings, began to breastfeed the baby; the same the second day; on the third, the shepherdess talks about everything I.; he came, burned his wings; I. says to his mother-in-law that he wants to slaughter a bull in the room; she hides under the bench; he hits her with an ax, every time he says that the bull kicked; finished off, the body was thrown away; the imaginary wife was cut into small pieces, put in a net, tied to the horse's tail; where the head fell, there was a rock, where the eye was a wormwood, where the nose was a spring, where the leg was there poker, where the ass is the turf (Kuna langtob pä, siga kasvab kallö, kuna silm - siga silmalähte, kuna nena - sige rodnik, kuna käzi - sihe harav, kuna döug - sihe kouk { transfer?} , kuna perze - sihe turbaz)], 11 [when dying, the mother tells her son and daughter to live together; the brother married Baba Yaga's daughter; she stabbed a cow, a stallion, accused her husband's sister, he does not pay attention; when stabbed her own baby, her brother took her sister to the forest, cut off her arms and legs; God gave her arms and legs; she came to her brother unrecognized, told her story; brother tied his wife to the stallion's tail; where a leg fell - there is a poker, where the hand is a rake, where the ass is there is turf, where the head is there is a rock, where the vulva is there is a swamp, where the eye is - there is a window in the swamp (kuna döug - sihe kohk, kuna käzi - sihe haravm kuna perze - sihe turbaz, kuna pä - sihe kalli, kuna po - sihe so, kuna silm - sihe silmlähte)]: 42-51, 69-71; Lutsie (4 entries, 1 from Russian and 1 from latgalka) [straw the king took the boy as a blacksmith, was pleased with him, ordered him to marry, went to war; the queen and wife of the blacksmith were giving birth; the blacksmith and his wife went to visit the Queen, the foal followed; the wife blacksmith: a cart gave birth to a foal; blacksmith: no, a mare; queen: who is the foal following, for a cart or for a mare? blacksmith's wife: behind the cart; {it is clear that the queen took her side}; the Queen's unborn son: he's judging in a damn way, a mare gave birth to a foal; the queen hated her son and, when he was born, told kill him to the cook, cook his heart and let her eat; the cook killed the puppy; the queen: the dog smells like a dog; the old woman advises leaving the baby in a pile of straw in the field; from the king a letter: who was born? the queen tells the blacksmith to give her his son, otherwise he will kill; offers any price; cook: ask for a bunch of straw; the blacksmith found a boy in the straw; he grows by the minute; came to the shepherds, stamped his foot, everything animals jump; tells frogs to be silent - they are silent; says he will become straw king; on the third day he tells all trees and bushes to bow to themselves; the king begins to guess that the blacksmith has - his son, and he has a blacksmith's son; tells the blacksmith to come without eating or on an empty stomach; son: make a chatter out of oatmeal and take three sips; king: who taught me? no one; king: then arrive not on foot, on horseback, not on the road, not on the side of the road; son: sit on a goat, go where the railroad rails are; same; come naked or naked; son: wrap yourself in a net; then But; king: since no one taught me, let your son come to me tomorrow; but he ran away; the king told me to send a golden carriage and ask everyone how much it costs; on the road there is a boy: in good times, unthinkable much, but nothing for bad; the servants said, king: this was my son; the straw king went to return his fleeing wife; {apparently, she is another king's mistress}; she wants to hang him on a copper gallows; king: I don't even hang dogs; they put him in a chest, his wife sat on the chest; then they hung him on the silver gallows (the same); on the gold one; he asks for a pipe to play; he began to play, he appeared the army beat everyone, brought his wife, tied to the horse's tail, the horse scattered her]: Annom et al. 2018:63-69; Lutsie (1893; the informant is 75 years old, I knew the fairy tale from her grandmother, who spoke only dialect lutsi) [brother with three dogs and sister; brother hunting, sister to the sea; hell waves across the sea: come here; sister: go by yourself; on the third day he crossed the sea; now all the food falls the line; brother went to the healer , she told me about the devil; he will be on the stove; her brother tells her sister to boil water, poured it on the stove: there are a lot of cockroaches; the sister feeds the scalded man in the morning; the same thing the next day (hell outside the door, fleas are divorced); the third time, hell under a pile of sawdust, scalded my mouth with boiling water; in the morning, hell with my brother: you are my son-in-law, you must heal me; on the island there is a mill, in the ninth chamber there is flour dust, let the dogs bring me, it will cure me; when the dogs got there, the doors slammed shut; a raven flies, shouts to the guy: you will be sent to the bathhouse, take your time; every time the raven screams how many doors the dog has gnawed; the guy tells the devil to go to the bathhouse first; the dogs came running, broke the line; the brother leaves with his sister tied; if a tear flows down his belt, he is sweet to her, and if resin, he is sweet to hell; the boy came to the king, began to play the pipe, the king has three daughters, the third fell in love, married him; the brother went to my sister, brought it with him; she picked up a damn tooth; the brother told everyone: just don't let my sister into my bedroom; she snuck in, put her tooth under the pillow brother, the tooth pierced, the brother died; the sister asks to kill the dogs, otherwise the body will be dug out of the coffin; the dogs were buried separately, but they got out, their sister threw them into the water, they got out again, asking for a crow, forty bring alive and dead water; they began to dig up the owner; the tooth jumped out twice, killed two dogs, the third took refuge, the tooth pierced the oak tree; the owner revived the dogs, played the pipe, the wife recognized; the sister was torn with three horses]: Annom et al. 2018:126-130; Lutsie (w.1893) [a poor widow sent her son to sell a ball of fur; he sold, with this money he bought a cat from the children; next time a dog; then a small one girl; girl: my mother will come, take nothing but a ring from her finger; tigebaba (devil) came, reluctantly gave a ring; the ring fulfills the wish, they have healed well; the son tells his mother to marry him daughter of King Auuli; king: either a castle and a garden like mine, or both head off my shoulders; done; king: an iron bridge across the sea, along the edges of the apple tree: in bloom, ripe, ripe; ready; king: but so that horses in the morning, the carriage, the church, the bells ring themselves; after the wedding, the wife asked what her husband's secret was; she hates him, but wanted to marry the Mouse King; at night she took off the ring from her husband's finger, transferred everything to The mouse king, and the boy stayed in the hut; the king walled up the guy in the tower; the cat and the dog dug a dig; the owner: get the ring from the Mouse King; swam across the sea, the cat held the dog's tail; the cat grabbed the mouse king; he says that the ring is in the princess's mouth; the mouse king tickled her, she spit out the ring, the cat and the dog ran to the sea, the cat does not give the dog the ring; while they were swimming, the cat dropped the ring, almost drowned himself; the dog grabbed the cancer, he called all the crayfish and fish, found the ring, brought it back; the guy returned everything; the king himself ordered his daughter to be tied to the horse's tail]: Annom et al. 2018:272- 277; Estonians (Torma) [Torkin Jan was born in the evening, Johan at midnight, Ivan in the morning; they are strong but lie on the stove; the king's many-headed devils (vanapaganad) stole three daughters, he promises them to be wives saviors; they sent for the brothers, told them to appear, I. threw out the messenger; then they sent him to invite him for coffee; they came, received horses (I. the one who held his hand); at the fork, two roads lead "to predatory animals", the third "to the robbers"; I. goes to the third, sends the brothers to the first, where the animals {then they still go together}; the brothers find chained princesses in the castle, take them with them; spend the night at the bridge; the brothers take turns guarding, the elders sleep, I. every time he goes out to fight, kills three-, six-, nine-headed lines, cuts off his tongues; the third time he throws his boot to wake up the brothers, but he did it himself ; let's go, I. came back for his forgotten gloves; when he woke up, there was a wall around; he caught a crane, he replied that there was a stove in the wall, it was necessary to melt it, she would give advice; the stove ordered to take a black belt from the house, he would become a horse; the horse raised I. only to half the wall; then the horse carried the red belt over the wall, I. caught up with the brothers; they said that the Russians had found the devils' heads, took the princesses, told the king that they they were rescued; I. showed tongues, Russians were tied to the horse's tail, driven to death; the brothers received princesses]: Järv et al. 2009, No. 5:51-53; Estonians (Ludza, Estonian enclave in Latvia) [mother sent three daughters for berries; only the youngest collected hard and her mother praised her; the third time, envious sisters killed her, said that the wolf ate it; her brother went to the forest to make a cantele; the birch asked him to cut it off to do this; the knowledgeable (tark) explains that the birch tree is his sister; tells him to play first by himself, then give it to his father, mother, older and middle sisters; then grab the kantele and don't let it go; it will turn into a snake, a lizard, a wolf, a bear and everything else; when it turns into a spindle, break it, put half under the pillow, the other in your legs and go to bed; every time Kantele sings that envious sisters have killed her; in the morning live sister sits on the bed; older sisters tied to a horse's tail]: Kallas 1900:357-359 in Haavio 1952:154-155; Seto [when dying, parents tell son and daughter not to marry or marry; y son by the godfather of St. Mary, and her daughter has St. Nicholas; the son still takes his wife, moves his sister to the closet; the wife decides to lime her; kills piglets, tells her husband that his sister did it; the sister swears to St. Nikolai, who is innocent; the same when the wife killed sheep; cows; horses; then killed her newborn child; then the brother took her sister to the forest and cut off her hands, hung them around her neck; sister came to a wealthy house, there are apple trees, she began to eat apples; the old woman noticed asking her merchant son to guard the thief; he grabbed the girl, persuaded her mother to leave her in the house; the mother gave her son a hundred rubles to find a wife; he He spent the money, did not find a suitable bride; so three times; then his mother told him to take the handless; the son left on business, his mother wrote to him that his wife had given birth to a girl; she sent a letter through his friend, and this was just right there was a handless brother; his wife found the letter, replaced him with another, writing that his wife gave birth to a puppy; answering, the husband tells him to wait for him to return; the evil sister replaces the letter again, telling the puppy to hang it from his neck daughters-in-law and drive her out; mother-in-law hung the baby with her severed hands, which seemed alive; the woman came to the sea, asked God to pick her up, wanted to throw herself into the sea; an old man came out she stuck her hands, she took the child in them; came to her brother, he did not recognize her; her husband was there; she began to tell her story; her brother's wife tried in vain to prevent her; she was tied to the horse's tail ( huu hanna otsa) and let her go around the world; a blue stone and a walnut bush beat her for another nine years until nothing was left of her (voolits' tõist viil perrä ütesä aastakka kooni ar lõppi)]: Sandra 2004:226-231.

Volga - Perm. Chuvash [7 sons of a pregnant mother: if you give birth to a boy, throw a nomad on the road, if the girl is a spindle; the woman gave birth to a girl Piguet, but the neighbors replaced the spindle with a nomad; the brothers went for far away; girlfriends tease P. with a murderer - because of her, the brothers are missing; the mother does not confess; the old woman advises to go to the window, ask her mother to breastfeed, pinch her chest with a window frame; mother confesses; P. went to the brothers, the mother gave her two drops of her milk; with P., the daughter of Baba Yaga Harham; they are sailing in a boat, swimming, H. took P.'s clothes, P. complains to the mother, she shouts for H. to return; this is one drop of milk; the third time there is no more drop, the mother does not hear; P. in the boat asks the daw, forty to take her earrings to her brothers; those: better die; the cuckoo carries it; the brothers jumped in search both girls were brought, but P. is held for H. and H. for P.; the imaginary H. is sent to water the horses, the younger brother hears her complaint song; the old woman ordered to invite both girls to jump over the fire; the real P. jumped over, H. burned down; brothers' wives are jealous of their husbands for their sister; tied P. to a birch tree by braids in the forest; brothers found her; ask wives if they want a greyhound dog or a stallion; wives: of course, a stallion; they were tied to the tails of four stallions and driven across the field; their head became a pomelo, their hands became a rake, their legs with a pitchfork; P. was passed off as a forest prince; the narrator feasted at the wedding]: Yukhma 1990:361-368; Mordovians : Biushkin 1968 (Erzya; Podlesny farm, Ishimbay District, Bashkortostan) [The old man and his old woman have three daughters and a son Ivashka. The father is going to the market and asks the children who to buy what. The girls ask for baskets for picking berries, Ivashka for a golden saucer. In the evening, my father comes home and brings what he asked for. The children are told that tomorrow they will go picking berries, whoever fills the basket first will marry or marry first. In the morning, the children go to the forest, and I.'s basket contains his golden saucer, which soon filled up. The sisters' baskets are not full, and they hate that their younger brother marries before them. The older sister suggests hanging Ivashka, and taking his berries for yourself, going home and saying that Ivashka went to drink and did not wait for him back. The middle sister agrees, the youngest does not agree, asks not to kill I., it's better to dial more yourself, there is not much left to dial. But older sisters hang I. on a birch tree, bury them under a birch tree. The younger sister is threatened that if she tells her at home, she will also be hanged. She cries for a long time at I.'s grave, and returns later than her sisters. The older sister tells her father that Ivashka went to drink, but did not come back, they did not find him anywhere. Shepherds walk near the birch tree. They look at a branch growing under the birch tree. They cut it off, make a whistle, play it. The whistle sings about how Ivashka, the evil older sisters, hung him on a birch tree, buried him under a birch tree. Shepherds go to the village for the night, the fire is visible only in I. There his father is waiting for him to return. One of the shepherds starts playing, and the whistle sings about how he, Ivashka and his older sisters were hanged, and how the younger one cried because of him. In the morning, the shepherds leave, Father I. harnesses his horse and goes to look for the birch tree. When she approaches her, all her branches begin to sing sadly the same song as the whistle. The father tied his elder daughters to the cart, takes them along the road until they die]: 314-317; Samorodov 1972 (Erzya and Moksha) [Vardyne (a semi-mic creature, an evil envious girl, ragged) teases Anyuta, that she does not have an older brother; her mother says that there are two in another village; gives beautiful clothes, leaves her spit on them, who will call for help; V. invites A. to swim three times, puts on her clothes; the third time the spit is washed away, the mother does not hear a cry for help; the brothers take V. for A.; the real A. tells the birds to peck for the chaff, and V. tells the grain to peck; the brothers hear A. complain to the Month; tie B . to the stallion's tail; the brothers' wives kill the horse, then the son, accuse A.; the brother leaves A. in the forest with his fingers in the oak; fingers and clothes rot, A. lives in a hollow; the master's son marries her, he is taken to soldiers; she gives birth to a son with an iron heel, a stone crown, a moon on the back of her head, the sun on her head; (A.'s letter to her husband seems to be replaced); the husband orders that by his return there should be neither wife nor son; father-in-law ties the child to A.'s chest, drives him away; the old man tells him to put his hands in the river, his fingers grow back; A. meets her husband, then brother, tells his story]: 252-261; Paasonen 1941 (Erzya): 258-260 [father wove baskets, sent three daughters to pick berries, whoever picks first would marry her; the youngest picked her first, the eldest killed her out of envy, threw a marmot into the hole; a birch tree grew there; the hunter made it out of it the violin, began to play at the festival, the violin began to sing, telling us what happened; the older sister broke it, threw it into the oven; the coal jumped out, fell into the chest, from there a revived girl came out; the eldest daughter the father tied a seven-year-old stallion to the tail, he ran, her arms and legs were torn off], 265-268 [the wife decided to lime her husband's sister; killed the bull, accused the girl; the husband cut off his wife's hands, hung the baby on her neck, she was covered with brushwood in the forest; she got up, reached the river, the baby fell into the water, she wanted to pick it up, her hands grew; the woman and her son came to the same house, her husband came there without recognizing his wife; she told her son to ask her to tell a fairy tale; told her story; her husband tied her sister to the stallion's tail, drove her through seven fields]; Marie: Chetkarev 1948 [when he dies, the father tells his son Ivan to cut him head, dogs Katay and Valyay come out of it; sister I. Avdotya sees a guy behind the lake; he tells her to crawl on the water with her father's whip, forms a bridge; the guy becomes A.'s lover, asks her to kill I.; teaches her to pretend to be sick, ask her to bring 1) bear milk, 2) lionesses (they give, the bear gives the bear cub), 3) grind flour in the mill that she grinds herself; I. leaves with flour, and the animals that remain licking the flour remain locked up; A. with her lover I. is preparing to eat; he asks to let him take a steam bath; the cuckoo says that the animals have already broken 11 of the 12 doors, tells him to wash more slowly; dogs and a bear have torn his lover to pieces; I. chained A. in the bathhouse, promised to let go when she eats the coals, spits on a vat of saliva; comes to the city, where 3-, 6- and 9-headed snakes are given the royal daughters; I. kills snakes, hides their heads, the coachman makes the princess say that he is the savior; the coachman was exiled to hard labor, I. takes the younger princess; I. brings A.; she kept her lover's tooth, puts I. in her ear; I. is buried, the animals tear the body out, the old woman takes a tooth out of her ear, I. comes to life ; the old woman warns that A. will appear as a wife, try to give him a child, cannot take him; I. takes it, turns into a dog; she is sold to a merchant, animals beg for the dog, the old woman returns I. the appearance of a man; he whips A., she turns into a horse; then again into a sister; ties a horse to the tail]: 45-54; Beke 1938, No. 9 [the guy hunted, found a place to put up a hut in the forest, settled there with her younger sister; the witch began to come to her and they agreed to kill her brother; the witch gave a skein of silk thread; when the brother and the dogs returned, let him throw the skein out the window; dogs they will try to grab him, and he will roll, they will run away; the skein has rolled 300 miles away; the witch fights the hunter; he tells his sister to throw ash under his feet if she feels sorry for him, and peas if she regrets him witch; sister threw peas, brother fell, witch and sister tied him up, took him to the bathhouse; they gave rye straw for food; but the witch had another girlfriend, she secretly brought bread; the witch sharpens the knife; the cuckoo shouts that the dogs are approaching, they are already 250 miles away; the witch throws a whetstone at her, sharpens the knife to others; so several times (200, 150, 100, 50 miles); after that, the cuckoo flew away, the dogs were torn to pieces the witch and freed the owner; he tied his sister to the horse's tail and let him go]: 32-36; Kazan Tatars: Zamaletdinov 2008b, No. 19 [seven brothers go to look for brides; if a girl is born, let the mother will put a spinning wheel and a spindle above the gate, and if the boy, a bow and arrows; a seven-year-old neighbor replaced the spinning wheel with a bow; the brothers saw and did not return home; Multal grew up; the neighbor advises to attach Mother's breasts are hot wheat grains - she admits that she had sons; a neighbor, together with M., tells her to take an arba, a dog, a cat and a rooster, go together to look for brothers; tells her to swim, makes her change clothes; the arba does not go without M.; the neighbor takes M., but pretends to be a stranger and herself a sister; at night M. grazes horses, sings about what happened; one of the brothers hears; the brothers ask the liar if she wants basket or ponytail; she wants both; she was put in a basket, tied to a ponytail]: 182-186; 2009, No. 55 [dying, buy tells her son to marry the first girl who will come for the morning with water; this is the daughter of a poor man; a young husband is leaving; another merchant promises to break into his wife for an argument; sends an old woman who stole the ring of the young merchant's wife with his name; when she returns, the husband pushed his wife into the river; she disguised herself as a soldier, climbed a tree, hears the genies talking; one took water from the padishah, covering the river's paths with a blanket; the other caused illness to the padishah's daughter, she will be cured by the bark of this tree; imaginary the soldier returned the water, cured the princess, received the princess and the throne; his ex-husband, accused of murdering his wife, was brought to him (i.e. to her); the padishah unraveled the case, the other bay and the old woman were tied to the tails of horses; the couple were reunited; the padishah's daughter knew everything; {what happened to her is not said}]: 194-201; Yarmukhametov 1957 [the stepmother told her husband to drive away three stepdaughters; he dug a hole in the forest under the apple tree, covered it with twigs, the daughters failed, the father left; they ate apples, then the youngest climbed on the shoulders of the elders, got out, came to the padishah, the girls were pulled out; the eldest promised to sew clothes for the whole army with one thread, the middle one is to feed the whole army with one cake, the youngest is to give birth to a son and daughter with golden hair and silver teeth; the elders have fulfilled their promise, but envy the younger that the padishah chose her as his wife; the padishah left, the wife gave birth to children, the sisters replaced the letter with a message that she gave birth to two puppies; replaced the children with puppies, gave them to the witch in the forest; the padishah ordered his wife and puppies to be placed in a hut, no one should care at her, he took her older sisters to the palace; the children grew up, the sisters brought illness to her sister, she will be cured by 1) a black horse; the old man tells her to whip the horse, grab the mane; 2) get a milk lake with a golden duck; the horse brings to the lake, tells him to whistle, the lake is transferred to the young man's house; 3) get Altynchech ("gold-haired") as a friend to his sister; the horse brought, A. went out to scream, the young man brought her home; she orders that he saved his mother; children, then padishah, crawl to the woman on their knees; she forgives her husband; sisters are tied to horse tails]: 95-102 (=Marchenko 1993:217-226); Bashkirs: Barag 1989, No. 8 [eldest daughter the merchant asks to bring a scarf, the middle one asks for an unprecedented fruit, the youngest is a cat; the merchant cannot find the fruit, the Sheikh gives his middle daughter to him as his wife; asks his wife to serve meat and eat with him, in the cauldron is human; the wife does not eat, hides it in her bosom, the Sheikh asks to dance, the meat falls out, he hangs his wife by the hair in the 41st room; the same with the older sister; the youngest feeds meat to the cat, dances, Sheikh recognizes her as his wife, tells her not to look into the forbidden room; she unlocks her, frees her sisters; they take out a flying boat and precious stones from the chest, fly away; the prince marries the youngest, the elders the sons of the vizier; the prince's wife asks to build a tower, she is guarded by a lion, a tiger, a wolf and a bear; the Sheikh put them to sleep, came to his wife; she hears a whisper: give your beloved, you will be saved! She pushes the Sheikh down the stairs, awakened animals kill him; a woman gives birth to a daughter, gives her to someone who does not understand; tells her traces to be gold and silver, laughter roses, crying to fire; this girl is her stepmother takes the prince as his wife, gives water in exchange for his eyes, pushes him into the sea, replaces her daughter; the prince is disappointed; an old man finds a blind man in the forest, she sends him to sell roses to the palace, he exchanges them from angry stepmother in front of the girl's eyes; Tsarevich marries her, stepmother's daughter tied to the horse's tail]: 65-69; Bessonov 1941, No. 37 (Zlatoust) [7 sons went hunting for 7 seas; daughter was born after their departure and went looking for them; the father then went to the cart, as fast as the wind, the bull, the rooster and the maid; quietly put a sliver and three spits on it; they speak in her voice; the maid tells the girl to swim, puts on her clothes, the girl cries; the mother's voice tells her to return the clothes, threatens to cut the maid's head; the girl sings: scream, rooster, roar, bull; everything repeats itself; when the maid is dressed as a girl, the rooster does not scream, the bull does not cry, the cart does not go; in the fourth sea, the spitting is over, the maid began to beat the girl, she has to tell the cart to go; the brothers mistook the maid for her sister, and the sister was sent to watch the threshing floor; she sings complains, the brothers hear, ask questions, went to the bazaar; the brothers' wives do not like their sister, but love the maid; they wrapped their sister in bull skin, put them under the bridge, and dressed up the maid again; walking across the bridge, The brothers heard the sister's voice; they ask the wives and the maid: do you need 40 carts of firewood or a piebald mare? they want a mare; they have been tied to their tail; where their heads touched the ground, marsh hummocks formed, where their backs are lakes]: 204-207.

Turkestan. Kazakhs: Ethnographic Materials 1898, No. 4 (Turgay) [Kara-Khan invited only those who have a son or daughter to a feast; the offended Mare Bai donates animals to saints in vain; when his wife tripped over someone's grave, K. sacrificed the last animal, a ram; the saint promised 40 daughters and 40 sons, but K. asked for one son as 40 sons and one daughter as 40 daughters; he fell at the feast from horses and killed; when the children were 15, K. demanded Razia as his wife; her brother Iskander killed the ambassadors, then defeated the army; when K. himself came, cut off his hand, cut off his ears and nose, threw it into the well; R. all this time is trying to destroy I., but he is too strong; she went out K.; when she became pregnant, K. suggests killing I. with cunning; R. affected the patient, he needs live water; I. came to the witch; she sews up holes in the earth; says that R. hides his lover in a chest; I. did not believe it; brought living water; next time: get the heart of a seven-headed old woman; I. came across a girl tied to a tree Gul; 7- a naked old woman kidnapped her to eat her; I. killed an old woman, brought a heart; R. suggests that I. tie it to test his strength; I. admits that only a strap tied to his bow cannot tear a horse; and you can only kill him with his own sword; R. released K. out of the chest, who cut off I.'s head; G. gave birth to I.'s son Omar; when he learned about his father's fate, he found I.'s horse, moistened I.'s bones taken from home alive and dead water, I. came to life; by this time R. had given birth to 40 sons and 40 daughters, all without ears, noses and right hands; I. easily killed them, brutally executed K., asked her sister if she wanted 40 knives or 40 mares; she wants mares; I. tied her to them, they tore it into 40 pieces; I. became a khan and married G.]: 15-29; Sidelnikov 1952 [=1971 (1): 33-45; =Daurenbekov 1979:35-45; =Tursunov 1983: 180-189; the khan's son overheard at the yurt how the elder sister promised to weave him a gold carpet, the second to feed the people with one egg, the youngest to give birth to a son with a golden head, a daughter with a silver head; the khan's son marries, his absence, his older sisters tell the witch to replace the children with younger puppies, throw babies in a chest into the river; the khan orders his wife and puppies to be left in the desert; the fisherman catches the chest; the boy was named Kudaibergen, Kunslu's girl ("sunny beauty"); old people are dead; Kud. kills saigas, Khan gets nothing; older wives send a sorceress to persuade Kunsla to ask his brother get it; 1) a self-playing dombra (Zhalmauyz-Kempir helps to get it here and then); 2) a mirror showing everything; one Simurg chick cries (the dragon will eat Aidahar today), the second frowned (tomorrow), the third laughs (last); Kum. kills the dragon, Simurg carries him between the crushing mountains, he takes a mirror, on the way back the mountains tore off Simurg's tail; 3) Tasshilar's daughter as his wife; this is Aisla, she teaches her underwater the late foster father, a fisherman in Kudaibergen; at Kood's house. A. turns a sorceress into a needle; Kud. became friends with his father khan; A. tells the demons to build a canal, a bridge; the khan returns his wife, the sorceress was burned, the older wives were torn apart by horses]: 178-190; Karakalpaks [ The Mongols besieged the capital of Khorezm, Gulistan; the khan ordered two bulls to be fattened with the last wheat, released from the walls; finding wheat in the bulls' stomachs, the Mongols decided that the residents were provided with food and not it makes sense to besiege them; Khan's daughter Guldursun fell in love with the leader of the Mongols, sent a note with an arrow explaining what was going on; after the capture of the city, the leader ordered her to be tied by her braids to a wild horse and let him into the steppe; since she betrayed her father, she will betray him too]: Volkov, Mayorov 1959:148-149; Kyrgyz [Khan has 40 wives, no children; he met three girls; one knows how to embroider skullcaps, the other with a pinch oatmeal can feed the inhabitants of the ail, the third promises to give birth to a boy with golden legs, a girl with silver legs, their footprints will also be gold and silver; the khan married the youngest of the sisters; 40 wives they ask the witch to prevent her from having children; she threw the chest of children into the gorge, exchanged puppies; the khan ordered his wife and puppies to be taken to the island; once he hunted, met a boy with golden legs, a girl with silver; the witch was beaten, she confessed, she was thrown off a cliff, each wife was tied to a horse's tail and allowed into the steppe]: Brudny 1954:115-117; yellow Uighurs (Mongol-speaking) [Edeel and Deeldeel married, but they bring the best furs not to their wives, but to their sister Erdenedondog; they decided to kill her and offered a game: swallow the ring and take it out of the back of her head; pretended to be successful; the sister swallowed choked and died; the brothers wrapped their sister's body in cloth, put it in gold, silver and iron coffins, attached the caught deer to the horns and let him go; elderly spouses lived on the seashore, a deer came to them; a little girl was in the coffin; she grew up quickly and married Khan; gave birth to a boy; brothers came but did not recognize her sister; she told the foster mother when the brothers came again, call babies E. and D.'s nephew and their sister's son; brothers ask wives whether they should die from a fast horse or from a sharp knife; one blamed the other and said they wanted to die from a horse; they were tied to 16 horses]: Luvsanjav, Travers 1988:103-107 in Sutrop 2018:172-174; salars (Ujirem, Xunhua-Salar Autonomous County) [General Wuusyn killed his sister's husband; she gave birth son; his children teased: "You are a child who does not have a father!" ; the boy asked his mother about his father, who replied that the father was dead; the boy heated sand in the spoon and locked the door; the mother came and told him to open the door; the boy opened her slightly and asked for her hand; when the mother she put her hand through the door, put hot sand on her hand and asked where her father had gone; her mother admitted that V. had killed her father; the horse that the boy's father rode and the sword he fought said that they will help take revenge; the boy came to V.'s house, demanded that his father's soul be returned; V. went to the steppe with his army; the boy sat in the saddle, picked up his sword and closed his eyes; the horse and sword destroyed the army; the boy tied V.'s hair to his horse's tail; V. was torn to pieces; the boy returned home and killed his mother]: Tenishev 1964, No. 5:14-15; Dungan [mynguzi about seven heads sucks the princess's blood, not allowing she should marry; Duanzhan thinks to fight him, but his mother advises to send her stepson named Ponzhyr; the princess gives him a ring; P. wakes up from her tears, kills the one who comes in the morning monster; gets a wife; she is kidnapped by a werewolf; D. pushes P. into the abyss, the princess rejects D. because he does not have her ring; P. kills the werewolf, returns his wife; D. is buried up to the neck on the road, stepmother tied to a horse's tail]: Riftin et al. 1977, No. 7:68-73.

Southern Siberia - Mongolia. Chulym Turks [sister gave water to two hero brothers; neighbors dug a hole and lowered them into it, throwing half a horse carcass and a piece of wood; they sobered up, made a balalaika, and began to play ; the old woman heard, pulled out the heroes; says she will overtake the goat; she was taken with her; another old woman; the old man drinks the lake, pours it into another; he was also taken; they lit a fire in front of the city; king: who are you ? ready to compete in running; the king sent the old woman; the heroic old woman overtook her, went to bed; the king got her dirty and ran past her; the heroic woke up, overtook her; the tsar dug a hole, covered her with silk; another old woman warned not to walk on silk; the tsar wants to burn them; the lake who was drinking flooded the fire with water; everything swam; the brothers tore their sister with horses]: Lukina 2004, No. 5.5:100-103; Altaians: Kandarakova 1988 [father sends three daughters for berries, holes the youngest's tuyaski; while they found the hole, they filled the tuyas, evening came; the girls came to the seven-headed Tielven's hut; that He sends them for skewer branches, they bring them unusable ones; he goes by himself, they run away; they tell Beaver that his back is round, his teeth are white; he drinks the lake, they cross to the other side; T. says the back is flat, the teeth are yellow; the Beaver orders to make a raft out of reeds, rock in the middle of the river; T. drowned; the girls climbed the fir; after urinating, they betrayed themselves to three passing merchants; one promises the future for the husband to sew clothes from lice skins, the second to bake a thousand pies from one wheat, the third to give birth to a gold-headed son; the husband and wife leave the husband's newborn mother; she throws the baby into the sea, lulls puppy; mother bares her breasts, says, shuyut smayit (My Milk River), eventually lures her son out of the water; grandmother is tied to an immense stallion]: 125-127; Suruzakov 1961 Lipetsk 1983 [Altai-Buuchai stayed hunting for seven (or thirty) years; his wife (together with her daughter or husband's sister) sends a letter on the wings of a duck to the camp of two khans; during A. returns to the wedding feast; women help her new husbands kill him: peas are poured under her husband's feet, flour under her husband's feet (or her husband is a mare's last, khans - pine cones); A. dies, his son is killed or mutilated (the mother cuts off the baby's legs with sheep scissors); they are resurrected by loyal animals (horse, hunting dogs, falcons); A. offers traitors to choose a scraper or a nulliparous mare as a gift; accordingly rips them off their skin, cuts them apart or tears them with horses]: 67; Ukachina 1984 [Altai-Buuchaya's young son offers his cheating sister a choice of a skin scraper or a cowhide mare; sister: if Give me a scraper, I'll make you sheepskin if you give you a mare, milk and make wine; brother ties your sister to the tails of five mares]: 64-65; Khakas [old people have a son (he is younger) and daughter Altyn-Tan; the old man is dead, his mother is also preparing to die and tells me not to go to the Ah-Tag mountain in front, not to extinguish the fire - you can't light it again; but brother and sister went; only AT climbed to the top, there is a house in it black woman; AT asked for fire, but she asked to go into the house first; AT did not go in, ran away; when the children ran through the taiga, Hara-Khashta, black, with a long beard and huge eyes, chased them; brother and sister reached the old woman's yurt; she replies that she will not be able to resist the Aina, refers to her middle sister, she refers to her elder sister; this eldest gives AT a golden shawl: if you wave, the waters of the river will part, you can cross to the other side; brother and sister crossed, XX could not cross and returned; brother and sister have set up a house; the boy learns to hunt, asks his sister what the animals are called; three geese are flying and they shout: there is a baby on the other side of the river, you have to pick it up, he will be an assistant; AT went to the other side, but the child turned into XX and made her wife; began to live with her at home, where her brother; XX gave the boy name: Adygchy-Ool; white dog overheard the XX tell AT to put a fang in his brother's soup; he will pierce the boy's throat; we will eat him and his dogs; white and blue dogs agree to make The appearance of fighting: the cauldron will be knocked over and the fang will fall to the ground; when the fang fell to the ground, it caught fire; the next time XX and AT agreed to bring his brother to a house in the forest, where XX would wait to kill him; the boy managed to climb onto the roof and called the dogs; they jumped out of the ground, bit to death XX; blue dog: We'll tie AT to the wall, let the bowl be white under the right eye, blue on the left; if AT regrets brother, her tears will fill the white bowl, and if XX, the blue one; then Adygchi-Ool came to the aal with his dogs; the old people took him to their son; one day the cattle stopped mooing, people began to scream; the dogs ran away and brought him blue and white wolf skin; old people are happy - these wolves destroyed cattle; Khan gave AO his only daughter; when they came to see AT, only tears from her left eye filled the cup (i.e. she grieved for the demon ); AO brought her home; she gave him a poisonous araki and he died; the dogs dragged her body up the mountain; the blue one ran for a reviving potion; she brought arrows in her ear, but she had arrows in her sides, she died; white revived both her and her owner; Altyn-Tana was tied to the tails of three mares]: Torokova, Sychenko 2014, No. 16:321-335; Tuvans: Potanin 1883, No. 138 [the hero Khar-Byoko has an older sister Kangyn-Tsagan-Egechi; she cries, asks him to bring a hare; puts him in a chest, writes on her ears that she wants to marry, descends down the river; HB gets drunk, his sister hides his weapon; Khan Shargolodzhin came with an army from the lower reaches, failed HB seven mountains; his head was just outside, two maids began to feed HB, he got out, came unrecognized to Sh., saw his bow, killed Sh., tied his sister by the legs to two mares], 155 [the lama offers the khan poison the lake, extract the wealth of the water khan from it; he asks poor old man Har-Goryochi to prevent this; the old man threatens the lama, the lama leaves, the khan torments him with ticks; the sent water khan advise HG asks for sums outside the door as a reward, do not put them on the ground; after receiving the bags, HG goes to the wise lama, he sends them to another; the other indicates the source of youth, HG bathes, becomes young; once a month 8 heavenly maidens fly to the spring to swim; they can be caught, because in the bag received by HG there is a golden rope that is tied to the sun and a month; HG catches the daughter of the horse-headed Geniryn Khan, takes him to Mani Vetyr Khan, to whom she is promised; for this, MB gives him her daughter; MV's former 180 wives want to get rid of their daughter-in-law; they persuade MV's father to kill her - this is the only way he will supposedly escape danger; daughter-in-law flies away; MB follows the llama to heaven, throws the ring into his wife's sister's jug (she came to get water to wash her sister, who was dirty on the ground); the wife finds a ring, MB is recognized as husband, they they return to earth; the conspiratorial adviser was torn by ticks, 180 wives were tied to horses, MV's father was expelled to the desert]: 491-493, 523-527; South Altai Tuvans [old woman Deptegen with a bag of camelskin walks in search of sour god and thick hoitpack; picks up the last mare, a poisonous snake, three chicken eggs, an awl, dried skin, a deer antler mallet; hides in a hole in a yurt; enters beautiful Shinak, her awl is stabbed, a snake stings, her eggs buried in ash burst into her eyes, she falls on her skin; D. finishes her off with a mallet, puts on her clothes, throws her body into the water; her young husband is surprised that his wife does not look good; she replies that she was ill; a camel, a stallion, a ram, a bull are crying, the name is S.; the imaginary S. orders to kill the animal every time; the husband stabbed his son's thigh with a knife, began to rotate it on the knife; the boy's cry awakened his mother, she flew in a golden swan; the husband asks D. what she would take; she chooses seven mares, she is tied to them, torn apart; the couple happily live on]: Taube 1994, No. 29:236-238; Khalkha-Mongols: Potanin 1883, No. 117 [Tonji Mergen has dogs Asyr and Basyr, sister and mother; they met the hero and they planned to kill T.; mother pretended to be sick, the sister asks for the heart of Horton-Mogai (the poisonous snake); the horse says that mother and sister got along with Shar-buho; but T. killed the snake and brought the heart; the mother gave it to S., for he who ate it the heart is getting stronger; they tell me to get foam from the Hatha-Dalai Sea; T. brought, beat S., put it under the camel; the camel got up when the fire was laid out under him; mother and sister hid Sh.; he killed T. because his mother put a camel horgol under T.'s feet, and flour under S.'s feet (and not vice versa); T. was buried, his dogs and horse ascended to heaven, returned, revived T.; he killed S.; offered his mother and sister: 80 arcana wear or milk 80 mares a day; they chose mares; the mares were wild and killed them; T. married a girl with sun on her neck, a month on the back of her head]: 399-401; Skorodumova 2003 [Alkhai Mergen surrounds the army mangasa; older sister Tsetseng Tever becomes his wife, younger Gunar Shar runs with 7 horses; AM cannot be killed, he is shackled, thrown into a hole; he asks a crow and a magpie to call a bird Hangarid, who lowers her pen, pulls AM out of the hole; two poplars turn into people, break his shackles; AM finds the General Staff; they meet and accompany 1) the listener, 2) the runner, 3) quietly taking it out the feathers of forty, 4) opival, 5) moving the mountain; at the khan of mangas, the Thief quietly changes the poisoned water to clean water; multi-headed mangas offer 1) shoot at the target (the AM arrow flies through the mountains), 2) jumps ( mangas horses fell from fatigue), 3) struggle (fish grew out of pieces of mangas thrown into the sea); they want to burn the heroes in the yurt, they fill everything with water, the mangas was crushed by a mountain; the CC was tied to seven horses; 7 heroes and 7 red horses ascended to heaven, became the stars of the Ursa Major]: 58-64; the Mongols of Ordos [Ondey, the best of people, is immensely rich in cattle; someone kidnaps foals who a mare gives birth to him every year; he is going to give birth to Hormusta; the mare gives birth, but the yellow rainbow takes him away; O. fired an arrow, the foal fell, the mare licked it; the long yellow llama also fell; said that he stole foals on the orders of the Burkhan; O. dug a deep well, lowered Dolny there, put a bull and a camel in the hole, telling them not to get up, even if they were beaten by brushwood and a stick will break down; went to inspect the herds; O.'s wife went out, she goes to look for fire, hears a song, comes to the well; Long advises to offer animals herbs and water - O. did not tell them about this; animals got up, Long got out, the woman brought him to her; says he will never return to her husband; Long advises to pretend to be sick, ask for the heart of a monstrous snake; O. took his dogs Arja and Barja, a peacock and a parrot, went in search; came to a black yurt, in front of her gold and silver horseback riding, O. tied the mare to a gold one; the girl called to the house, the old woman fed and paid tribute; when he reached mountains beyond which the serpent, the horse teaches you to close your eyes, the horse will jump, making thunder, the snake will close its mouth in fear, you must shoot, swallowed people will come out of the mouth, then insert an arrow, enter the snake, cut off heart; the snake's upper lip is flush with the mountain in the west, the lower lip is flush with the mountain in the east; when O. pulled out his heart, blood flowed, causing a flood; when O. reached the yurt, he lost consciousness; the old woman tells daughters throw a snake's heart into the abyss, replace the heart of a bull; at home Long advises a woman to feed the snake's heart to her husband - it is poisonous, he will die; O. is not dead; Long advises the patient to reappear, ask for the brain of a 12-headed black mangus; O. goes to a black yurt, there are other girls and an old woman; the old woman tells the girl to cook a bull for a guest, keep her brain separate; the horse trampled on the mangus, O. collected the brain; the old woman tells her daughter to replace the mangus brain with the brain of a bull; the wife only pretended to eat the brain; gave her husband a drink to the point of insensitivity; Long got out of the chest, cut O. into pieces; a mare, a peacock, a parrot and both the dogs grabbed and carried away the pieces; the wife gave birth first to son O. and then to son Long; animals guard O.'s chopped body, Naran Gho (daughter of an old woman from a white yurt) found them, the mother gave them a magic object revive O.; gives him a daughter as his wife, gives him a new name Shudurg Mergen Chagadai Khan (Chagadai Mergen); Long flew to heaven; World Cup (i.e. former O.) arrived when only his son was at home; opened up to him; took out the meat of the animal out of the cauldron, cooked Long's son; asks his wife if she wants to live with five jings or with someone she doesn't love; she: with jings; he tied her to five horses; when the World Cup mare started, her son, on which Long sat in the sky, rushed, carrying a rider; S. cut it into 5 parts and cooked it; lives with his wife, her mother and his son; by order of Hormusta, became the son of Genghis, became emperor]: Mostaert 1937, No. 1 in Solovyova 2014; Dagurs: Bäcker 1988, No. 19 [Narin Mergen lived on the lake shore, Dschugui Mergen lived by the Nemuri River; NM found JM on its hunting grounds; seeing that he crawled out of his nose golden snake, invited him as a guest of honor; told how good his younger sister Nanjis Kato is, birds, animals and fish always go out to look at her; JM brought rich gifts; NC sent Hanjina's maid to look at the groom; when she returned, she said JM was ugly; NC sent another maid, Hatjing; she wanted to tell the truth, but Hanjina threatened to stab her with scissors; the second Hana's maid with a knife; NC believed, turned into a cuckoo; saw JM, but did not know it was him, flew away; a thunderstorm began; JM asked why the cuckoo was cuckoo cuckoo in the fall, and thunder hit from the blue; when the guests left, Hanjina told Narin Mergen that NC was missing, so he must marry her sister; NC became a girl again, picked up by an old man and an old woman; she turned their hut into a palace; JM was disappointed with the bride; NC lay down in the way of the wedding train, becoming a knife case; Hanjina was not allowed to pick it up; the ring was the same; people from JM's house gathered with weapons to kill animals that they will run for the bride, but there are no animals; in a month, JM and his wife go to the NM past the house of NK's foster parents; she asks to invite the young to the house; Khanjine NK gave a dog's head, and JM gave pork and wine; when NC came in, JM guessed what was going on, took Khanjina home and made her confess; asked how to execute her, she chose to be torn by four horses; JM married NC, they forgave NM and two maids]: 131-142; Bender, Su Huana 1984:44-55 [Jugui Mergen enters Nalin Mergen's hunting grounds while hunting; he sees a golden snake crawl out of NM's nose; becomes his friend, gives him his sister Nanjiskata; N. sends Hanjina's maid to look at the groom; she is jealous, says the groom is ugly; makes the other two maids say the same thing, otherwise she will slaughter them; N. believes he turns into a cuckoo flies away, becomes a girl again, she is sheltered by her elderly spouses; J.M. agrees to pass X. off as NM under the guise of his sister N.; N. turns into a sheath, then into a ring, lies down on the way of the wedding train; H. does not allow him to pick them up; when H. enters the yard, birds and animals do not follow her; everyone is surprised (N. was always followed); a month later, the young go to visit the NM past the house of N.'s foster parents; N. tells invite the young to visit; serves pork to J.M., the dog's head to his wife; everything is explained; H. chooses the execution herself - to be torn by four horses; two maids are forgiven; NM and J.M. are not angry each other on a friend]; Stuart et al. 1994 [three wives are annoyed that her husband loves her sister and shares property with her; the older two offer her to catch a bone with her mouth, put a bone down her throat, she loses consciousness; the coffin with the body and rich gifts is being taken to bury, the chain is broken, the poor spouses brought the coffin into the house, found the girl; put her on the can; the neighbor's son saw, decided to marry; after the wedding, the wife is silent, he hit her, the bone jumped out; the woman's brother accidentally entered that house, everything was clarified; the sister said that the third wife was not to blame; the two husbands offered to choose execution; the eldest asked to tear her apart four horses, the middle one hanged himself]: 136-137; Buryats: Barannikova et al. 1993, No. 6 (SE Buryatia) [Zer Dalai sees a lung among the herd, it has turned into a 50-headed mangadhai Asuri Shara; they decide to fight in 3 days; ZD hides sister Bashalay, a bird and a dog in a white rock; a mangadhai kills him; asks all the objects in the yurt where the inhabitants are; the doorknob says it's in a white rock; B. runs away from the mangadhai, pours blood out of the tueska, the mangadhaya licks her off the ice, his tongue is an example, B. cut off his head; disguised as a man, she goes to heaven to three Sundays; finds himself inside a bottomless monster camel; there are people swallowed 5, 10 years ago; B. pierces a hole with an arrow, people and animals come out; Sunday women suspect that this is a girl, but she avoids testing; brings them to the remains of her brother, runs away herself, chipping in with a hare; the Resurrectionists revive the ZD, become his wives; he is going to shoot at the hare, his sister tells them not to shoot, takes on a human form; two older wives tied a ball of red thread to her ZD belt, found the house where B. lives; threw a gold ring in her mouth, she died; the youngest wife answers ZD that it was not her fault; he asks the elders what they want: the tails of 70 horses or the tips of 70 ribs; tied them to the tails of stallions; put sister ZD's body in a box, hung them on the horns of a blind red deer; the red deer came to Khartaganag Khan; they fell out of the box a child and a golden ring; the girl grew up, the khan's son married her, they have a child; ZD found them, everything is fine]: 109-117; Rudnev 1914 (Khorinsky) [sister sends younger brother to marry; wife accepted sister for another wife, knocked over the Araka, the guests left; the wife tells her husband to kill his sister, he cuts off his sister's hands in the forest; she is married by the khan's son, she is Mukhur-Khatun (handless princess); in absence husband gives birth to two boys with a gold eagle and a silver eagle in their forehead; the husband's father sends a letter, his brother's wife replaces him as if the woman gave birth to two puppies; the same on the way back, kill all three; khan does not killed them but drove them away; the mother began to breastfeed her sons by the river, they went into the water; the hermit promised that they would be found; the mother met her sons, they brought her hands, which her brother had thrown into the river; they gave her hands lords of the waters; the boys came to tell stories at their father's house; the villain woman was torn by horses, she turned into a gadfly, she still stings]: 437-448.

Western Siberia. Northern Khanty: Aksyanova et al. 2005, No. 1 (b. Son) [Porne has a daughter, Moshne has a daughter and a son; P. calls M. to roll down the mountain, puts a knife on the mountain, carries the corpse home, eats; promises her daughter that she will eat M.'s children; M.'s children run away, throw a firestone (fire to sky), comb (forest), sharpener (river); P. cannot cross it; contrary to the ban, the brother drinks from a puddle, sinks into the ground, his sister manages to grab only his eye; touches a rotten birch stump from under it a new P. comes out; offers to swim, puts on the girl's clothes, gives her hers; both come to the house, P. marries Voshan-Kurtan's son, an old man, a young M. for Tonton's son; daughters-in-law go home; where Brother is missing, M. sees a house, there is a woman; brother comes, M. gives him his eye; sending his sister home, brother tells him not to look back; she looked back when her gaze fell, those deer were gone, the others were following her ; argish P. is not brought by deer, but by fish, she lets them go into the lake; at night P. puts a nail in her husband's ear, he dies; M. hears P. singing about it, talking about it; the nail is removed, the man comes to life, P. is torn parts with deer]: 236-239; Steinitz 2014, No. 28 (Sherkal dialect) [husband and wife bought their son and daughter a toy - an iron horse; the horse destroyed the city and killed the couple; the children hid under the floor; the horse asks where they are; the comb, the flint, the skin scraper do not answer, she breaks them; leaves; the cow tells me to sit on it, takes her to the sea, tells her to slaughter her, wrap her guts around her, get into her stomach; the horse chases, the sister throws the flint (fire), the crest (the forest), the whetstone (the mountain), the flint again (the horse burned down); brother and sister killed a cow, woke up in the house, there is a lot of food; they live on the island; from a balloon the dog pops up foam; tells his brother that his sister will send him for fox milk; the sister sends him - he will recover from the milk; the fox gave milk: if my sister does not drink, give it to my cub; my sister did not drink, the fox drank; the same with the blue fox; the dog to the young man: the sister hid the iron horse under your bed, lie down on the side; next time milk and wolverine cub, you have to lie back in the bedroom a place, and under the bunk there will be an iron horse; then a wolf; a bear; a horse under the threshold; in front of the threshold; the sister sends them into the house behind seven locks; there the old man lets the animals in, closes the door; the young man returns alone; his sister tells him to wash in the bathhouse, and then the iron horse will kill him; the bird reports three times that the animals are digging an underground passage; the animals have come, killed the iron horse; the brother nailed his sister's hands to the floor, vessels near the eyes: if necessary, a brother must fill his vessel with tears, and if an iron horse, then hers; the brother married the king's daughter; took his sister to him; she put an iron tooth in his bed horses, brother died; he was buried in an iron coffin; animals dug, broke; the dog found a crow's nest: bring the grass of life, otherwise I'll eat eggs; the crow brought, the dog crushed one egg, restored it with grass; revived the young man; he let the animals go, left only the dog; tied his sister to two sledges, tore it with horses; threw one leg into the forest, it grew into a swamp willow, the other on a hill, a forest tree grew; brother lives well (with his wife)]: 169-185; Mansi: Lukina 1990, No. 128 (Severnaya Sosva, Zap. E. Kuzakova) [Mos-ne is lonely; went to the boat, a seven-headed menkv sat aft; says she will not cause harm; disappeared; M. drove up to the cemetery, there is a man in a fresh grave, his ears are covered; M. cleaned her ears, the man came to life; the ex-wife of the Por-ne man came and began to dance; the man told her to feed the children; P. began to cry; Usyr-Oyr-Oika came up, P. whispered something, she covered the man's ears again, left; M. revived the man again; he and his son tied one leg of P. to a white lodasha, the other to a black one, tore it in half; on one part the forest grew, a river appeared on the other; the man married M. P.'s children live with them; menkv took M. to heaven, she lives with Num-Torum; menkv does not allow her to look down; M. once looked at her village, children and husband on earth; menkv let her go; the children have already grown up, M. continued to live with her husband], 130 [Mosh-ne has a son, Por-ne has a boy in the form of a Motley Puppy (PUG); P. shoved M.'s child into the barrel, flushed it into the water; the PUG leaves P., comes to live with M.; wears I'm going to the dugout by the river; explains M. that an old man and an old woman live there, they have a son, he plays with him; this is M.'s son; the PUG almost grabbed him, he escaped; they play more, M. grabs his son, forcibly brings him, he agrees to live with M., not with his father from the dugout; M.'s son and the PUG go to the city where Usyng-Otyr-Oika lives; get rich; W. leaves his wife, comes to M., marries her; P. is torn apart horses; the PUG took off his dog clothes and became handsome]: 334-336, 338-339; Rombandeeva 2005, No. 26 [husband and wife have three daughters; the old woman asks for her eldest to help make animal skins; along the way the katkas bird sings: your fur coat will lie under the pillow, the bones are under the bunk beds; the old woman says that she always screams like this; at home she pierced the girl with a stick, fried it, ate it; the same with her middle sister; younger does not ask the old woman why the bird is screaming so much; she put on a squirrel skin, ran away from the old woman's house with a squirrel to her parents; they tied one leg of the old woman to a calm horse, the other to an immense horse, tore it apart ; they sent a mouse for live water, he brought it, parents revived their daughters from bones]: 245-249; Kannisto 1951, No. 49 (Konda) {mostly Russian borrowing} [three girls decide not to bring sacrifices to patron spirits; one hears how the spirits agree to kill them; when the spirits come, hide, the other two spirits have been eaten; a girl comes to the elderly, becomes the wife of their son; when she gives birth to a child, that spirit takes away her mind, she puts the baby on a stick, sticks it into the hearth; the husband tells her parents that he will not do anything until the wife gives birth a third time; the second, third time, the same; the husband buried his wife was chest deep into the ground; she had a crow under her arm, dug it up at night, carried it across the river in his beak, they began to live in a hut; he hunts successfully; a ship sailed, the crow offered: if I guess, that's it my goods, and if not, your worker for life; guessed everything, took the goods; became a fly, flew to that old spirit; shipbuilders tell him about a rich man (i.e. a crow); old man: mine mothers have three birch trees, three black grouse on them, when earrings bite, silver and gold fall; when the squirrel runs up there, sings, and when down, tells fairy tales; the crow found birch trees, transplanted to to his house; the same with two ships; a ragged old man (apparently that spirit): my aunt has a bull, he has a bathhouse in his ass, the one-legged one will wash himself in it, become whole, the one-eyed man will see in both eyes; three sing in his ear nightingale; a crow found a bull, brought it to him; the same - three ships; old man: the owner of the lower world has a golden cuckoo, whoever gets it, will become rich; the crow has passed through a hole into the lower world; sees there suffering people, everyone asks to know when the torment will end; 1) three men run backwards, three girls follow them; 2) a person runs around the house, the body is frostbitten and injured; 3) a person is tied to a millstone; 4) the man pours milk; 5) the man is glued to the boat; the owner of the lower world is lying, his son is writing on paper, the cuckoo is at the opening of the box; the owner answers questions; 1) during his lifetime, they thought a lot about sex, will released; 2) did not let people into his house, he will be released; 3) did not allow the use of the millstone, he will be released; 4) mixed milk with water when separated, released; 5) stole hay, which people they put it on the bottom of the boat to sit, he will not be free; the crow threw the cuckoo into the box, grabbed it, ran, told all the suffering what awaits them, returned home; again the episode with the ship that sailed; again fly to the old man spirit; there, the ex-husband of the Voronenka mother promises to come to see what the sailors saw; he comes, the son tells him everything, takes his house and wealth, and moves with his mother to his father; an old man's spirit was torn by two horses]: 114-127; Southern Selkups: Lukina 2004, No. 2.16 [stepmother tells her husband that she will recover if her stepsons named Turik and Pasan are killed; their worker let go, brought blood from dogs; brothers in the forest parted; the king sent a lion to bring someone to teach the king; he brought an older brother; the youngest became poor, the king saw him, they recognized each other by the names they write on their hand; the brothers forgave their father, their stepmother was torn by horses], 2.17 [the wife died, the devil forced the old man to marry her; the stepdaughter herds the cow, the king's son goes to her; the devil sends a two-eyed daughter, her stepdaughter put her to sleep; then sent a three-eyed daughter; the stepdaughter poked her eye on the back of her head with a needle, but did not put her to sleep; the stepmother ordered the cow to be slaughtered; the stepdaughter asked for her head and hooves, an apple tree buried and grew; the royal son asks for apples, but stepmother's daughters are not given them; the stepdaughter gave apples, the royal son asks her to be his wife; the devil locked her under a trough in the basement; instead she dressed her Three-eyed; the rooster screams where the bride is; the prince into the basement, and the girl turned into a sparrow, flew away; I had to take the Three-Eye; a birch tree grew under the window, a bird on it, the prince feeds her from a golden plate, and he does not sleep with his wife; the devil orders to cut down and burn a birch tree; a spark fell on the seashore, a house with images of animals has appeared; the prince's son, "wearing his native skin", flies and hears his father's conversations (i.e. prince) with a three-eyed eye; she blasphemes a miracle she has already seen, reports a new one; 1) a house with images of animals, 2) a killer whale on a birch tree, gold falls from her mouth; the prince brings his son, he tells everything; a true wife and returned his son, tied the false one to two horses; she shouts: Where my blood falls, let the spike grow, where are the pieces of meat, the boyar will grow up; whoever cuts his hand, my soul will feel good]: 55-57, 58-62; Pelikh 1972 (b. Tym) [the text is confused, the informant does not remember everything; everyone died in the village, there is only one hunter girl left, went on a journey; a stump hits, a frog jumps out of there, calls to her; the girl was well prepared, and the frog didn't give a damn about the stove - it's not tasty; they go look for grooms, the frog took the girl's ceilings; she tells them; pull one leg here, and if you don't come back, then tear it apart; the frog had to do it all return; grooms water horses by the ice-hole; frog: the silk leash will be mine, and the leather leash will be yours; girl: you are silent, or I'll finish you off in your trough (she was driving in the trough); after the wedding to the frog it is enviable that the girl is more loved; offers to look for the girl in her head, sticks a wire in her ear; the girl was buried with the ring on her finger; her dog dug her up and revived her (exactly how the informant does not remember); the girl threw the ring from hand to hand, ordered the palace to appear; gave birth to a child; tells her husband to remove the frog, otherwise she will not return to him; she was torn in half by horses and burned; the head became a marsh hummock, mosquitoes came out of the smoke]: 348-349; the forest nenets [the old man took two wives, they hate his daughter named Atpeshelaha ("Like a Swan"); they tell him to crawl into the plague on his back, opening her mouth, they throw a hot thimble into her mouth, she dies; the old man dresses A. in festive clothes, puts him on sledges, tells the old deer to take her; he stops at the camp, the girl is taken to wives; mother-in-law is surprised that the daughter-in-law is always silent, hits her on the back, she regurgitates her thimble, leaves, tells her father everything; he tears his wives in half]: Turutina 2004:43-44.

Eastern Siberia. Western Evenks (Podkamennaya Tunguska, Vanovara) [Moon, Sun and Silver Woman (LJ) were three girls; Thunderstorm and Tree were workers (Thunderstorm still cuts firewood); Moon is a water carrier; a man goes to marry her; at home - A tree, wearing LF clothes, pretends to be a mistress; a man marries her; LF returns, washes a person with deer blood, making him gold, takes him as a husband; a worker by the neck binds it to the deer, lets him go; the deer spread the seeds on the ground, so the trees appeared; LF does not tell her husband to go in the direction where the Moon and the Sun live; he went and began to live with the Moon; LJ became a hawk flies around the moon and the Sun, asks to kill himself; a man hit his paw with an arrow, the hawk's legs have been red since then; the hawk woman flies, takes the others with her; throws up her belt, a rainbow appears from earth to sky; throws clothes - clouds appear in the sky; while chasing the sky, the owner of the upper world Ekshari leaves the Moon and Sun at home]: Vasilevich 1959:164-165; Baikal Evenks ( Barguzinsky) [father, elder, middle brothers leave, disappear; the younger one goes, the old man teaches how to ride a heroic foal; at the crossroads there is a stone with the inscription "The right road is black, the left is white"; on the right The young man's father went, brothers on the left, he was walking on the right; the old woman teaches him to go to Chagan-kan, around his house there is a river of blood, the banks are made of human bones; gives the pestle to throw if C.'s daughters chase; the horse transfers C. to the roof of the house, tells us to change the barrels of poisonous and eternal water; steps over one of C.'s daughters, jumps away, C.'s daughters are chasing, they can neither lift nor bypass the abandoned pestle, stop chasing; comes to that daughter C., whom he has stepped over, now she is his wife; they find the remains of the young man's father, he is revived with eternal water; the young man takes his father, wife and old woman to the stone with with an inscription, goes to look for brothers; throws a girl who threw his brothers into her, pulls out his brothers; an old man comes, asks for a knife, hides in a hole, in that knife was the soul of a young man; a young man goes down in belts, the girl shows where the knife brought by the devil, the young man takes it, changes barrels of poisonous and eternal water; the devil drinks poisonous water, dies, drinks after him, the devil's wife dies; brothers they pick up the girl and wealth, cut off the rope; the young man is injured, beats the mouse, she eats grass, recovers, he also recovers; C.'s daughter is sacrificed by a snake, the young man inserts a birch tree into his mouth, kills snake; falls asleep, throws him into the water; the girl pulls it out, revives it; the young man saves the spider's children from the fire, he gives the net to rise to the upper world; the young man appears at the brothers' wedding under the guise of an old man, takes his appearance; remains with three wives, his older brothers are tied to horse tails]: Poppe 1927, No. 2:18-31 (=Voskoboynikov 1958:72-79, =1973, No. 18:80-89); Central Yakuts: Illarionov et al. 2008 , No. 18 (Western 1950, 2nd Nakharinsky Nasleg of Megino-Kangalassky Ulus) [old Bayberikaen with five cows saw a golden and silver stem of grass grow after the rain; B. dug it up, brought it into the house , the stalk became a baby girl, she grew up quickly; Harajin Mergen's arrow hit B.'s house, he went in, B.'s daughter fired an arrow; HM fell in love, took the bride, told her to drive the cattle with her, by himself went to visit relatives; the wife meets an old woman, whose half head seems to be scorched, the house is half a house, the stove is half a stove, etc.; began to take out the young lice, blew, deprived of her senses, threw her into the ice abyss , put on her clothes, came to her husband's house; does not take off her clothes, says that her mother tells her to take it off at the end of the month; when the new month has come, XM and his imaginary wife come to B., and she has a new daughter; in the evening she starts tell her story; XM tears the skin off her imaginary wife's face, it's iron with one icy eye; XM asks if she wants a palm horn or an immense stallion; she chooses a stallion; he dispelled her to dust; drops of syphilis turned into willow trees, drops of blood into creaky trees, fat into oak trees (oak does not grow in Yakutia}, brain into talc trees; it was Jege Baaba; at home near HMM is a complete ruin; he asks how to get his real wife back, he is told to ask for daughter B. again, the same girl; the girl refuses, then agrees; abundance returns]: 195-219; Ergis 1964, No. 50 (4th Malzhagar Nasleg of Khangalas Ulus) [=Ergis 1967b, No. 183; the husband ties the abaas to the horse, which breaks it with hooves; her eye turns into a star of cold and cold in spring; body and fragments bones - in vile reptiles]: 161-166; Central Yakuts (4th Bayangatai Nasleg of the Baigantai Ulus), Western 1918) [Shaman Kykyllaan has two wives, ayyy and abaasa; went to Kamlat; the Abaasa wife broke the bones of one side of his wife's body, put her in a bag of cow's skin, left eight roads at the crossroads; boys, girls , old men, old women refused to take the woman to her husband when she came to them; the son of Abaasa brought it; during the camlania, she repaired her husband's garter with one hand; the others could not; he demolished the heads of boys, girls, old men, old women, awarded Abaasa's son, allowing him to take them away; tied his abaasa wife to the tail of a horse; lived on with his ayyy wife]: Ergis 1964, No. 56:193-194; Yakuts: Sivtsev, Efremov 1990 [old woman Byabarikyan with five cows finds an unusual horsetail; leaves it in the house, it turns into a beauty; hunter Kharzhit-Bergen gives a lot of cattle for her, takes her away; leaves on the way chase the fox, tells her to turn east at the fork, where the sable skin hangs, but not to the west, where the bear skin is; the girl forgets, turns west, finds an abaasa in iron clothes with one with her hand, one leg, one eye; she rips off her face, puts on her face, puts on her clothes; everyone in the groom's house expects beads to fall out of her mouth when the bride speaks; when she steps, they will run sables; her frogs are falling, shabby ermines are running; at this time, old woman B. digs up horsetail again, it turns into an old girl, says that her former body was dragged across the field by dogs; horse the girls tell HB's father about what happened; HB ties the abaasa daughter to the horse's tail, returns her wife, red beads fall from her lips, sables run]: 136-143; northeastern (Verkhoyan) Yakuts [ =Ergis 1964, No. 51:172-177; a short old woman (Ergis: old Baybericahan) with five cows brought horsetail with five shoots from the field, puts it under her pillow, it turns into a girl, her body is transparent ( you can see the body through the dress, the bone through the body, the brain through the bones); Harah Haana Harzhit-Bergen's son (Ergis: Haardiyt Bergen) marries her, giving her a lot of cattle in dowry; takes her home, hunts foxes, tells her to go on the road where the skin of a lynx, a sable is hanged, do not go where the bear's skin is; she forgot, went where the bear's skin, a devil's daughter with one leg, one hand, one eye, puts on her skin; in Kings fall in the HB house (?) , everyone disgust (Ergis: green beads fell in her husband's house, where she blew her nose, where she stepped, gray ermines ran, everyone was disgusted); only red skin-haired sables run; old woman finds horsetail, brings her home, he turns into the same girl; tells her what happened to her (the dog dragged her heart and lungs, left her, and horsetail grew there); the horse tells HB's father about what happened; says that if his son does not take her Ayyi mistress (revived from horsetail) again, she will complain to Ürüng Ayyi Toyona (White Creator Master); the son should be kept in for 30 days running water, then ventilated; the son himself tells his father that the horsetail girl is one of the seven Siberian daughters of ÜAT's younger brother; her wings were cut off, sent to the ground; a false wife tied to a horse, scattered across the field, her body and blood became worms and reptiles; her true wife was returned; when she blows her nose, expensive kings fall, sables run when she steps]: Khudyakov 1890, No. 4:80-89.

(Wed. Nivhi. Nivhi: Pevnov 2010, No. 2 [the older brother has a wife; he tells her to wash, comb her younger brother every morning, ventilate his clothes; the elder's wife thinks of making the youngest her husband; one day the youngest He dressed himself, went out to the sea, saw the seal, she took off her skin and became a woman, they met; the seal woman promised to come again tomorrow, bringing tables and dishes to eat elk; the younger brother returned The elder and his wife did not ask him; in the morning, the elder's wife put on her younger brother's clothes, went on his ski track, hid herself, buried in the sand; the seal is afraid, the woman tells her to go out as agreed; throws a harpoon at her; they fight for a long time, the tench broke off, the wounded seal went to sea, ordered him to tell her husband's brother not to pursue her; at home, the young man understood everything, went ashore, overheard the conversation two younger sisters of his seal wife, who came to the house with chips; carved a figure, swam on it, then fired an arrow, flew it, shot arrows and flew each one, reached another land; there his wife's sisters and other seals in human form say that a man from the ground wounded the elder's daughter, they are preparing spears and arrows, he is being guarded; he asks the servant where his jews harp is (by the window behind the pillow), asks other questions; when he found out everything, shook him out of his skin, put it on, came to his nerpa wife; there the local shamans were camlaing; the imaginary servant asked to let him go, pulled the jail out of the wounded woman's chest, now the seal will go beyond he married; the young man returned, returned the servant's skin, he came to life; told his grandfather and grandmother seals that he did not injure her, but his brother's wife, and he cured him; the uncles of the seal bear and walrus were guarding him on the shore, but he gave them a fish, they called him his son-in-law; he flies back on an arrow; there, who turned a walrus growls, his lower lip drags along the ground, his upper lip reaches the sky, there is fire in his mouth; the young man jumped into his mouth, began to cut from the inside, he released him; in disguise, a man went with him, brought him to that bear, a young man jumped into his mouth (still the same); those two seal girls go with him (the younger sisters of the first seal?) ; at home he forced his brother to take his wife by the leg, took him by the other, they tore her apart; he married one seal girl, gave his brother another]: 16-25).

SV Asia. Coastal Koryaks (Palana) [Is Ememkut married to Nevryttytini? anevyt; when she says, the prince is pouring out of her mouth; they go to his parents, on the way the child is thirsty, E. went to get water; the frog Kamynganavyt threw snow at the Prince under the sledge, put it on clothes; from E. The frog spits out one berry; N. lives in a grass hut, she has a second son; he comes to his father, brings him to the hut; N. returns, the bowls are filled with the prince; the frog is tied to the sledge, pieces of her meat were scattered across the tundra]: Zhukova 1980, No. 14:178-179; reindeer (?) Koryaks [lived two brothers who were good at archery and a sister named Kilivnaut; K. began to meet secretly with a stranger, became pregnant with him; encouraged him to kill her brothers; the stranger agreed; when the brothers fell asleep, K. cut the bowstring of their bows with a knife and carried their spears to the tundra; a stranger came at night, the brothers found that the bows were damaged and their spears were gone; having received their first wounds, they pretended to be dead; K. demanded that the foreigner check whether they died by cutting off their upper lips; he cut off the upper lip of his older brother, Rynnynalpylyn, who was not moved; when he cut off the youngest, he shuddered and was pierced with a spear; ten years later R. went camping with his relatives to the camp where K. lived; she was grabbed and her ankles pierced, they pulled their belts through them and tied them to deer; they tore K. in two]: Menovshchikov 1974, No. 150:474-477; itelmen: Menovshchikov 1974, No. 160:498-500 [west in 1968 in p. Tigil: Tylval lived with his sister on Round Hill; Palansky Koryak came and challenged him; they began to compete: who was the first to go to the river for firewood, who would be the first to catch and kill a bear with his bare hands; T. won, Koryak was about to leave, but sister T., who wanted to marry this Koryak, offered him to do the trick; she found her brother's bow and cut his bowstring; Koryak began to climb the hill, T. grabbed the bow, the bowstring burst; the Koryak shot him with a crossbow; T. pulled out the arrow that hit it and killed Koryak with a blow to the forehead; then caught two wild deer, tied one to his sister's left leg, the other - to the right; deer tore it in half]; No. 161:500 [western 1926 in the village. Sedanka: Tylval had a beautiful sister whom he did not want to give to anyone; she started dating a Koryak and arranged to escape with him; T. found out, had prepared his bow and arrows; when he fell asleep, sister broke off all the arrows and ran away herself; T. went in pursuit, caught up and killed the Koryaks; tied his sister by the legs to two wild deer; they tore his sister in half]; No. 162:501 [west in 1926 in 1926 in c. Tigil: The Koryaks decided to steal his sister from Tylval; when he heard about this, T. took out a bow with stone arrows and waited at the top of the hill; when he fell asleep, his sister broke the stone arrows and poured water on the mountain, went down the mountain on a trough and left with the Koryaks; T. went in pursuit, killed Koryakov, and tied her sister with one leg to one deer and the other to the other; they tore it in half]; No. 163:501-503 [western in 1953 in the village. Sedanka: Tylvala's sister found the groom, brought him; T. took the bow and wanted to shoot him; pulled the bowstring, and it burst (her sister cut it in advance); T. entered the house, killed his father and mother, pretended dead; the groom came in, hit T. on the head with a log; T. did not move, the groom and sister left; T. went in pursuit, killed the groom at once, and tied his sister to two deer and let them go in different directions].