Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

K76G. Cancer son. 23.27.28.

The son or adopter of the spouses is cancer (crab). He marries a princess and turns into a handsome man.

Varley, Oraons, Muria, Greeks, Russians (Karelian Pomorie), Western and Eastern Ukrainians.

South Asia. Varley [father of seven daughters went to the forest for leaves, cannot raise an armful, promises his daughter to someone who will help; the crab helps, demands a girl, the youngest agrees, others say crabs they eat, not marry; the crab invites the bride to climb into its hole, she ends up in a wealthy house, the husband is handsome; to convince the wife's sisters that he was a crab, the husband turns into a crab, and then back to human]: Satyawadi 2010:38-41; oraons [an old woman finds a crab in a pumpkin, thinks she is her son, takes him a wife; she disgust the crab, she goes dancing; the crab tells the tree to bend down, takes it out from there, her human image, puts crabs instead; at a dance, Crab's wife falls in love with an unfamiliar young man, gives him her jewelry; at home Crab shows them to her in the form of a crab; next time she watches the Crab, asks the tree to bend down, burns the crab shell; the crab boy does not find his wife dancing, finds her at home; they live happily]: Elwin 1944, No. 4.1:134-135; muria [crab eats rice shoots, a man catches a crab, he asks him to adopt; the Raja calls everyone to work in his daughter's field; the crab asks his mother to send him and, turns into a young man, works well; the princess brings food for him; when the Raja calls the grooms, the princess hangs a garland on the crab; at night he turns into a young man, rides horses; the Raja spies, tells his daughter to burn the crab shell, essa hangs a garland on crab; at night he turns into a young man, rides horses; Raja podsm gives half his kingdom to his son-in-law]: Elwin 1944, No. 2:136-138 (translated into Zograf 1971, No. 31:135-137).

The Balkans. Greeks: Megas 1970, No. 28 [the king and priest agree that their future children will be married; the queen gives birth to a beautiful girl, the priest's wife is a crab; the crab grows up, tells the mother to marry the princess; king makes it a condition to remove the mountain that blocks the sun; at night, dragons (drakoe) do their job; Crab gets a wife; leaves the shell at night as a man; tells him to keep a secret; wife tells mother, Crab disappears; the wife has worn out three pairs of iron shoes; the blind and the lame directed her; three pigeons flew in, dived into the pool, became young men; they usually drink to the health of the sleepy beauty, windows and doors they cry; and then they laughed; the husband saw his wife, she threw his wings into the fire, the husband and wife returned home]: 65-70; Schmidt 1877, No. 9 [the fisherman caught a golden crab; he talks, fills every day a plate of gold; tells him to marry him the king's youngest daughter; the king: 1) let him build a wall above the towers of my palace overnight and on it all the flowers that are in the world; 2) there are three springs with gold, diamonds and diamonds; everything is done, the crab tells the mother to go to the mountain, ask the Moor for a golden pillow; on it she brings it to the palace for the wedding; at night she turns into a prince; a year later, the princess gave birth a son named Benjamin; the king wants to arrange a tournament to give his daughter to the winner; the crab tells his wife to ask the Moor for a luxurious tournament outfit and a silver apple; he will throw it to her and she must tell the sisters that she does not know who it is; if it says that it is her crab husband, he will leave her; the next day, a golden apple; this time she confessed to her mother that she burned her crab shell, her husband disappeared; an old man chased a dog that took his bread; down the stairs, there's a palace, a table for 12 people; the old man hid; 12 eagles flew in, swam in the spring, became young men; one of them drank for the health of his beloved and reproach to his mother-in-law, who burned his shell with crab; when the eagles flew away, the old man went to the princess and told him everything; the princess hugged her husband; he told her to wait three months for the end The duration of the spell; she sent the old man to tell his parents about it; after three months everything is fine]: 83-88.

Central Europe. Russians (Karelian Pomorie, Sniffer) [the old man was fishing, got cancer, he brought him home; cancer during the day, and a peasant at night; orders him to marry his royal daughter; the tsar sets conditions; build a palace; around the ditch for ships to sail; the church and the bell tower; Rak Rakovich tells the servants to perform ("sea lions, eternal Voronezh"); after the wedding, the princess admitted to her parents that her husband is good; Cancer disappeared; she came to the hut: turn her eyes to the forest, the gates to me; Baba Yaga gave a handkerchief to embroider the corner; the next ball of silk was the second corner; the third was the boat; give up the covenant: spend the night with Cancer Rakovich; you can't wake him up; before the third night, Baba Yaga advises you to take out your sleepy pin; they began to live happily ever after]: Razumova, Senkina 1974, No. 67:313-317; Russians (Karelian Pomorie, Sumy Posad; a brief summary of the text from the archive of the Karelian branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences) [an old man and an old woman catch cancer, he becomes their son; marries the royal daughter; performs the tsar's difficult tasks; turns into a handsome young man; the princess burns the skin of cancer, he disappears; the princess finds her husband]: Razumova, Senkina 1974, No. 463:398; Ukrainians (Podolia) [grandfather and woman are childless; the woman caught cancer, I brought it home; he shouts: Mom, borsch is running! she looks: true; cancer brought her father lunch in the field; what cancer plans happens; tells her father to marry him the queen; he brought a portrait to the king; the eldest, middle queen refuse, the youngest agrees ; cancer became human, happy with his wife]: Levchenko 1928, No. 478:322-323; Ukrainians (Podolia) [the grandfather went to get water, brought cancer home; took him and his woman for his son; when they went to bed, the cancer whistled and ordered take him out into the yard; and then back to the hut; so three nights; then ordered him to marry the queen; the king demands to sow the field in a day, do all the work and bake the buns; the cancer again asked to take him out into the yard , whistled, his friends did everything; the same was the grapes: plant a vine, and tomorrow ripe bunches; on the wedding night, the cancer shed its shell, became a boy; the queen got up before him and burned her shell; the husband left; she went in search, remained a woman's maid; she left, forbade entering the same room; the Queen came in: her husband was there; both died]: Levchenko 1928, No. 470:323-324; Ukrainians (Yekaterinoslavskaya) [Grandpa and woman have fish, they want children; two children are born, there are fewer fish; they die at all; the grandfather caught cancer; he tells him not to kill, teaches him to get gold from the bottom; tells him to marry him princess; the king sets the condition for a golden palace, a bridge, so that the fruits of the next day ripen; the cancer performs everything, gets the princess, does a great job at night; the princess burned her shell; the husband says he will return when she wears out iron shoes; she wore out, her husband is back]: Pankeev 1992:82-93 (=Petnikov 1956:27-28).