Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

L100A. The stalker abandons the converted fugitive.

.11.12. (.13.).

The

fugitive turns into a small object (stick, stone) or hides in a similar object. The stalker angrily throws the object far ahead, unwittingly helping the fugitive escape.

Zulu, Suto-chwana, Suto, Tswana, Xhosa, Hungwe, Nyanja, Zezuru, Zigula, Tete (Nyungwe?) , beti and duala, hungwe, igbo, von, twi, (joluo).

Bantu-speaking Africa. Zulu [Hlakanyana already speaks in his mother's womb, is born an adult, leaves; steals birds from the cannibal's traps, he smears them with glue, H. stuck; persuaded the ogre to cook him at home, cleared of glue, and then here he will be bitter; the cannibal leaves, H. invites his mother to take turns cooking each other; sits in the cauldron for a while on low heat, says he is ready; the cannibal's mother cooks until ready; H. pretends The ogre's mother, his brother guesses whose meat they eat, H. runs away, turns into a hoe by the river; the cannibal throws her across the river, hoping that it will fall into H.; he takes his form; the cannibals leave; (further adventures with animals follow)]: Snegirev 1937:35-43; (=Okhotina 1962 [but the name of the hero Ukhlakanyan]: 366-370; =Zhukov, Kotlyar 1976, No. 239:606-614; =Koropchevsky 1874 [by Collaway; name - Uglakanyana]: 38); suto-chwana [The hare invites Hyena to take care of her 9 cubs; kills one by one, says he killed an antelope; takes Hyena to feed the same thing many times cub; running away from Hyena, pretends to be the owner of the hollow, says that he did not see the Hare; then with a stone on the river bank; Hyena throws a stone across the river, tells him to catch up with the Hare; on the other side there is a stone becomes a Hare; Hyena dies of grief]: Olderogge 1959:38-39; suto [the Kammapa monster swallowed them all; one pregnant woman hid, gave birth to a son with a necklace of amulets around her neck, called Litaolané ("fortuneteller"); he grew up instantly, rushed with a knife at K., who swallowed it, L. began to cut it from the inside; cut the way out, and the swallowed screamed not to touch them; when went out, decided to kill L.; they made a trap hole, but the amulet warned L.; the same with other attempts to kill L.; they chased him, he turned into stone, the man threw a stone across the river - so I'll break it L.'s head; on the other side, the stone turned into L. again]: Casalis 1859, No. 3:363-365 (=Scheub 2000:38-39); tswana [the Wolf has 12 children, the Hare serves as a nanny; when the cubs have grown up, got fat, everyone kills one, eats one, gives Wolf feed the same cub many times; she is surprised that the wolf cub is full, the Hare explains that she feeds the cubs with what she finds around her; after eating the last one, she runs away, shouting to Wolf that she ate her children; by the river turns into stone; the Wolf shouts that if she sees Hare on the other side, she will kill her with this stone, throw him across the river; there The hare regains its appearance, thanks the Wolf; she rushes into the river, drowns; the hare laughs]: Lebzelter 1933:74; the scythe [long story of how the leader's wife gave birth to a little man Hlakanyana with the face of an adult, he brutally deceives many people and animals; eats meat, smears the mouths of others, they kill them; when he is chased by warriors, turns into an old woman, he is not recognized, he guides pursuers aside; changes various objects and animals to increasingly expensive ones; walking with a person, consistently offers to throw away their spoons, knives, awls; when those who come are fed, H. speaks to the companion that it is his fault, since he has neither a knife nor a spoon; invites the old woman to rejuvenate her and cook it first, then her; he sits in warm water, and when it is hot, he puts the old woman there; feeds her sons her meat, dressed in her clothes; when her sons chase him, turn into stone by the river; they throw a stone across the river in their hearts, H. runs away; asks the Iguana for a flute, runs away with her, by the river turns into a cane; Iguana throws it in her hearts, throws it across the river, H. runs away; invites Leopardiha to take care of her four cubs, eats it one by one, shows the same thing several times, runs away]: McCall Theal 1882:84-110; Hungwe [the youngest of nine sisters became pregnant, gave birth to a boy; others told her to throw him into the river; under water, the Lions put him in a vessel; the boy's father and the girls' parents are dissatisfied; the boy's father has an amulet horn; the boy's father and mother both went under water; Lions are ready to return the child if the father finds out what vessel he is in, show a row the same; the horn tells you which one; Lions promise to let the boy go later, go hunting; the father puts his wife, son, himself in his horn; Lions think that people have run away, find a horn, throw it on shore; father, mother and boy come out of the horn]: Frobenius 1931:362-363; aunt (nyungwe?) [gazelle to hare: if I fall, I will die, revive me by hitting me with a buffalo tail; the gazelle fell, the hare went to the buffalo, which asks for colorful zebra skin in return; zebra: instead of dark red antelope skin; antelope: instead, the black color of coal; the hare wants to take the charcoal of wood, but there is a scorpion, demanding water eagle feathers in return {osprey?} ; eagle: dough instead; children: instead the sun; the hare came to the house of the leader's son, recognized the child, the sun and the moon were in the house, took the sun away; they chased him; by the river he saw a hoe, took out the handle, hid inside; the pursuers thought it was just a hoe, threw it {across the river?} ; the hare gave the sun to the child, he gave the dough, etc.; the hare revived the antelope]: Mohl 1905, No. 2:4-6; Nyanja [The turtle suggests digging a watering hole; The hare refuses to work with others; Rhino leave the watchman not to let the Hare go to the watering hole; the hare offers him honey, tells him to put his head in a vessel, ties him, drinks water; the same with the Elephant and other animals; the Turtle hides in the water, grabs the Hare for paw; lets the Elephant hold, the Hare breaks out, pretends to be a stick by the river; The elephant says he would kill the Hare with this stick, throws it across the river; the hare becomes a Hare again, runs away]: Holland 1916:135-136; zezuru [The hare asked the Spider to make a rope to climb into heaven; began to live in the heavenly leader's house; sees the leader's daughters take the sun and moon out of their vessels every day, creating night and day; secretly opens a vessel with the sun, breaks off a piece, runs away; when he discovers the theft, the chief's wife asks her daughters to tell the animals on the ground to catch up with the Hare; they almost catch up, he hits the ground with a piece of sun, appears thicket; next time it hits a stone, it starts to rain; by the river does not know how to cross; turns into a stick; animals think that the Hare managed to cross, they throw a stick after their hearts, it falls to the other side; The hare brings a piece of sun to people, it's fire]: Frobenius 1931:217-219; beti and duala [husband does not allow his wife to go visit her parents; then she runs away; by the river does not know what to do; promises the frog to marry her if she helps her; the frog swallowed the woman, hid itself in the handle of an old ax; the husband who ran up threw an ax across the river in annoyance; a woman and a frog began to live peacefully in the same house]: Reuss-Nliba, Reuss-Nliba 2014:79-81; Hungwe [the youngest of nine sisters became pregnant and gave birth to a boy; others told her to throw him into the river; under water, the Lions put him him in a vessel; the boy's father and the girls' parents are dissatisfied; the boy's father has an amulet horn; the boy's father and mother have both gone under water; the lions are ready to return the child if the father finds out what vessel he is in, they show a series of identical ones; the horn tells us which one; the lions promise to let the boy go later, go hunting; the father puts his wife, son, himself in his horn; Lions think that people have run away, find a horn, throw it ashore; father, mother and boy come out of the horn]: Frobenius 1931:362-363; zigula [man traps a rat, Leo demands giblets; next time a person suggests Leo to take his son; told his son to eat fruit outside the house, but the cunning son noticed Leo, went into the house; the father sent the son to the steppe with a chain in his hand; but Leo saw six boys, each with chain; asked which of them was the Cunning, everyone said he was; the father promised to cut his son's hair, so Leo would recognize him at night; the son waxed his hair, cut his father at night, Leo took him away; cut off his mother's chest, gave to eat his sister, said she ate; she promised to kill him; he ran to the river, climbed into the sink; the sister ran, grabbed the sink, said she would drown her brother like this shell, threw it across the river; brother went out on the other side, escaped]: Dammann 1937, No. 1:139-143.

West Africa. Igbo [Nwakannaya ("A son more illustrious than a father") says he wants to sit on his father's throne, although his father is still alive; the father promises to cede the throne if N. brings the leopardy and gong mustache cannibals; N. sedated the leopard with amulets, shaved off her mustache; the spirits are going to kill N. at night, smear his face with white clay or the cannibal boy with ash; N. changes color at night; cannibals kill their boy, N. runs away, taking the gong; on the way he hits him, cannibals rush in pursuit; N. turns into stone, cannibals pick it up, throw it far ahead; taking on his true form, N. runs to the village, brings it gong; father forced to hand over power to his son]: Ugochukwu 1992, No. 23:181-185; background: Herskovits, Herskovits 1958, No. 18 [{the identity of vultures and thunderdogs is not directly asserted, but probably}; The vulture was raised by Sewanla (like an antelope); S.'s father died; S.'s older brother told him that a tetelidja tail (some bird) should be obtained for the funeral; S. took three eggs, met an old woman, gave them to her, she taught me how to hide in the tree where T. comes to sleep; S. cut off his tail, ran; the tail shouts to the owner that he is in S.'s hands; by the river S. turns into stone, because in his hearts he throws this stone across the river, S. takes his form, shows his tail to the pursuers; King tells S. to bring palm nuts; when he is in a tree, tells them to make a fire around; S. takes Vulture's rope, climbs it into heaven, turns into Hevioso (thunder); he takes his sister Bade; harms people, and B. seeks to calm him down; so Vulture is a thief; when they got up to become thunderdogs, some became vultures, they fly forever], 61 [Chief Dada Segbo's wife is 10 years pregnant; she injured her leg with an ax, his son came out of the wound, he had a gun; he told his mother to call relatives; said he would hunt, give the prey to the mother; the mother goes to the bazaar to sell the antelope; two twins offer a low price; they tell the antelope to come to life, she runs away; the same thing every time with the other animals killed; the son tells him to take it to the bazaar, talks to the twins, tells the animals to come back and be dead; (hereinafter, further witchcraft competitions); they want to poison him, he tells the poison to come out of food; the twins chop it into pieces, they cook; leave the father to watch; the boy comes out of the cauldron, puts the father of the twins there; they eat the father, find the head, chase the boy; by the river he turns into stone; one of the twins throws a stone across the river; the boy takes his form, returns to his mother], 62 [Hunsi is three years pregnant, has given birth to a boy, he has a gun, a machete, a hoe; he gives his mother hunting prey, she goes to sell, The Sagbo and Zinzu twins give a low price, revive animals and birds, they run away and fly away; the boy returns them, defeats the twins in witchcraft; to find out which path leads to Z.'s house, separates himself in half, leaves on both sides of the path; the old woman passes, asks aloud who put the parts of the man along the path into Z.'s house; extracts poison from the food offered; the twins cook the boy, he comes out of the cauldron, replaces himself as the father of twins; they eat their father, chase the boy; by the river he turns into stone; one of the twins throws a stone across the river; the boy takes his form]: 162-165, 261-265, 265-271; twi [the mother of Nyansanyansa and his three brothers is dead; their grandmother wants to kill them; left a poisonous snake on melons; but N. was born with an amulet, knows everything in advance; then the grandmother complained to the king - her grandchildren dangerous, they must be killed; the king sent men to ambush the brothers, but they came unharmed; then he ordered them to bring a bunch of nuts from the Okrabedom palm tree; N. leaves, promising his brothers that he would return will save them if something happens to them; the amulet said that the brothers were poisoned; N. returned, the amulet created a dog, she found the brothers' grave, they came out of the grave alive; N. goes again, meets the blacksmith, farmer, owner of a hunter's palm plantation; everyone says that if N. returns alive, let him kill him; when he reached the Okrabedom palm trees, N. climbed a palm tree with the wind, then killed O. with a knife on head; the previously killed were reborn, N. sent them home; on the way back did not kill the blacksmith and others; again took them out of the grave and revived the brothers; the king apologized; but at night he tries to burn down the house, where the brothers sleep, but they temporarily turned into smoke; in the morning he tells N. to be seized; he promised to make the king invulnerable, and he crushed his skull in the forge; the brothers ran to the river; N. sent the others to on the other side, but he turned into a pebble and stayed on this side; a warrior who came up threw a stone at the brothers on the other side, the stone turned into N.; the soldiers rushed into the river and drowned; brothers they see smoke in the distance, they take turns coming to the Leopard, he ties them up to eat and feed them to the family; N. comes, easily defeats the Leopard, frees his brothers; N. decides that they will all turn into a pot, spoon, salt and pepper - there were no such items before; people took them]: Bellon 1914, No. 2:4-17.

(Wed. Sudan - East Africa. Joluo [a man named Atendo could turn into anything; enemies chase him, he turns into an old woman; an imaginary old woman is asked if she has seen a fugitive, he directs pursuers aside]: K'Okiri 1970:109-115).