Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

L65b2. Dogs with talking names.

.14.-.16.27.28.31.32.

The

hero's dogs have names that indicate their strength and dexterity (Wind, Lomayiron, etc.).

Algerian Arabs, Spaniards (Extremadura), Italians (Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Abruzzo), French (Dauphine), Corsicans, Bretons, Alsatians, Romanians, Belarusians, Ukrainians ( Transcarpathia), Russians (Tersky Bereg, Arkhangelsk, Voronezh), Swedes, Estonians, Mordovians.

North Africa. Algerian Arabs (Blida) [the couple has a son; the husband asks his wife to take the drug to conceive again; she prepared the potion, went to the bathhouse; the husband accidentally ate it himself; the wife returned, a quarrel began, a few days later, the wife died {from beatings?} ; the husband's leg was swollen, a girl came out of the tumor; he told his son to get rid of it; he left the child in the tree; for three years an eagle fed the girl, then the young man took her and went on a journey; he had three dogs with talking names (the last "Pulling the lungs out of her shoulders"); the girl's name is Bent essaq ("Foot Daughter"; B.); they came to Ghoul's house; he left with the key in the door; they began to live in this house; until the brother was gone, the ghoul returned; B. did not unlock it, the ghoul broke the door; B. called the dogs, they did not come; the ghoul married B.; the brother returned, began to fight the ghoul, called the dogs, they tore the ghoul (the third dog pulled out her lungs); but his sister cured him; his brother returned again, cut the ghoul in half; left, leaving B.; in one area people are thirsty; the dragon closed the water, demands a bowl of couscous, ram and a girl; a young man cut a dragon, the water poured out abundantly; the girl exchanged shoes with her savior; all men are told to bring their shoes; the young man comes last, the princess threw it at him apple, recognized her shoes; wedding 7 days and nights; B. came, persuaded her to forgive her; collected dragon thorns, put her brother in bed; he died and buried; dogs removed the body, pulled out the thorns, young man came to life; my sister is crucified at the gates of the city so that everyone who passes by spit on her]: Desparmet 1910:140-149.

Southern Europe. Spaniards (Extremadura) [a dog man has Iron, Lead, Steel (or Sun, Moon, Star); he chases away a giant seeking his sister's hand; sister lures brother to collect for she has fruit from an orange tree; a giant runs up, shakes him, a man calls dogs, they come running, drive away the giant; next time the giant lets his sister add poison to his brother; dogs feel poison, cat tries, dies; then a man saves a princess from a seven-headed serpent, dogs kill a snake]: Parsons 1922:8-9; Italians: Gubernatis 1872 (Piedmont) [Giacomo herds sheep; the hunter gives three for them dogs: Gnawing Iron, Fast as the Wind, Passing Everywhere; Father drives J. away, he leaves with his dogs, ends up in the sorcerer's castle, brings his sister there; the sorcerer wants to marry her get rid of J.; K. pretended to be sick, wants flour, the miller gives flour in exchange for the dog; the other two have also been removed; the sorcerer tries to strangle J., but he whistles on the whistle, the dogs have come running the sorcerer is torn to pieces; J. comes to the city where the princess is going to be given to the seven-headed dragon; with the help of dogs, J. kills the dragon, the princess ties a flap of her shirt around the neck of the Iron Gnawing, promises to marry J.; he is leaving for a year because he is in mourning for his sister; the chimney sweep (black man, Saracen, Turk, gypsy, monster) claims that he has defeated the dragon; the princess asks for a year and a day's delay; J. returns, the princess sees the dog's neck bandage; J. showed the dragon's tongues; wedding; chimney sweep burned]: 36-37; Widter 1867, No. 8 (Veneto) []: 128-134; Calvino 1985, No. 48 (Romagna) [dying, father left the son and daughter of three sheep; a man exchanged one of them from his brother for the dog Lomayiron; the sister threatens to kill his brother for this; the next day the second sheep for the dog Grzicepen; then the third for Krushisteny ; the brother was afraid to return to his sister; at night he came to the palace; having destroyed the wall, the iron door and the chain, the dogs made their way in; everything was prepared for the young man and his dogs, including a horse and a hunting rifle; brother He also brought his sister to the palace, but she continues to hate dogs; once she picked an orange, a dragon jumped out of it; to save her life, her sister promised to give her brother to the dragon, and to do this, lock the dogs; she asked her brother to tie the dogs and pick the orange; the brother realized that his sister had betrayed him, called the dogs; they broke the wall and broke the chain, tore the dragon; the young man came to the king, whose daughter owes be given to another dragon; killed the dragon and got the princess; the sister reappeared, volunteered to make her brother's bed, put a saw under the bed, the young man was cut in half; the dogs brought ointment and they revived him; his sister was executed; and the dogs were gone; then three nobles sailed on three ships: they were those bewitched dogs; after the peasant (i.e. young man) became king, the spell broke] : 145-152; Del Monte Tammaro 1971, No. 300d (Abruzzo) [1) Francescuccio exchanges three sheep for three dogs: Slomairon, Spezzacciaio, The Strongest in the World; comes to the castle, and his sister also comes there Rosinella; contrary to warning, frees three fairies; dogs kill her and fairies; they fly to heaven, turn out to be F.'s father, mother and grandmother; 2) with three dogs, a young man kills a giant in the castle, prisoners released]: 12; Corsicans [husband of a childless woman: if a son were born, let the hell take him away; when the young man was 18 and found out that the devil was promised, he went to look for it himself; stopped at the shepherd's house, he gave the dog, then at the shepherdess, she gave the second; black flags above the city, the princess's turn to be eaten by the seven-headed sea monster; if not given, it will destroy the whole city; a young man cuts off their heads, dogs take them away; he cut off and took their tongues with him; three Italian coal burners made the princess say that they saved her; the young man comes back, shows severed tongues; a wedding is being prepared; coal burners have locked dogs, put a poisoned stiletto in the young man's bed; he is buried, but dogs that have escaped do not allow the body to be covered with earth; they lick the poison from the wound; wedding; coal burners were smeared with resin and burned]: Massignon 1984, No. 10:21-23.

Western Europe. French (Dauphine): Joisten 1991, No. 8.1 [when parents die, parents leave their daughter a house, their son a herd; the brother sells it, keeping three sheep, exchanges them for three dogs; settles in an empty castle, which will be owned by someone who can spend the night in it; those who tried to do so before died; at night the devil rushes at the young man, the dogs drive him into the closet, the young man becomes the owner of the castle; he settles there and her sister, forbiding her to open the closet; she opens it, takes the devil as a lover; the dog All I know turns over the dish of poison that her sister tried to feed her brother; the devil advises sending a young man climb a tree to collect pears, he will knock down a tree; the young man calls the dogs, they drive the devil into the closet, the young man drives his sister there, the devil and the girl disappear into flames], 8.2 [a person ends up in in the forest, flees from predators in a tree, calls his dogs Lomay-Iron, flies like the wind, passes by the Squash Mountains, they kill predators]: 95-96, 96; Bretons [the king has a daughter; a son was born in old age Jean; the king and queen are dead; Jean is raised by a peasant; his sister wants to kill him, but the peasant loves him; Jean grew up, left with his beloved white lamb; the man he met persuaded him to change her to two dogs - Tearing Iron and Incomparable; Jean was hired as a hunter to the castle; others are jealous, locked the dogs in the tower; Jean was surrounded by predatory animals, he called dogs, they ran, bitten to death the animals; Jean left, came to another castle; there is food and bed, he sees a woman's hand; three devils smelled it, fried it and ate it, the girl revived it from the bone; says that there are still two nights left; on the second he sees the girl's head, the devils played they threw it into the ball, threw him against the wall, he was alive again; on the third night they cut it and ate it, the girl revived it from her fingernail; the spell fell asleep, the girl appeared, and with her people, servants; she became the wife; his sister came, wants to lime him, pretended to be sick, sent him to the mill; the witch dug a hole, Jean fell into it, the dogs were pulled out; the witch advises sending Jean to the spring for water, where he will be attacked by 50 invisible knights; dogs saw them and drove them away; the witch confessed her helplessness; Jean and his wife came to Paris, the people greeted them; another witch offered to put razors in their bed; bodies the couple were cut to pieces, buried in the same coffin; the dogs were pulled out and revived; said that they were Jean's parents, who took the form of dogs to protect him from his sister; she should be thrown into the oven; then she will atone for his sins and end up in paradise with his parents; and so it happened]: Luzel 1879:23-38; the Alsatians [the father sent his son to work by giving him three lambs; the old man suggested changing them to three dogs and a whistle will be more useful in the forest; their names are Stronger than Steel, Attentive, Fast as the Wind; the sound of a whistle will be heard from afar; in the forest a young man stayed in an old woman's house; 12 robbers came at night, the old woman warned that the guest had dogs; tomorrow she would send him to the forest to get the hare, keep the dogs with her; the robbers rushed at him; he asked permission to climb the tree and read a prayer; dogs whistled, they tore up the robbers, and then the old woman; the young man came to a city where mourning; every year the seven-headed dragon is given a girl, it is the turn of the king's daughter; while the dogs held the dragon, the young man cut off his heads, cut off his tongues; promised to return in a year and marry the princess; the deceiver said that he killed the dragons; the young man returns when the wedding is being prepared; the princess recognizes the dogs, the young man shows tongues, marries, inherits the throne; the deceiver was torn by four bulls]: Lefftz 2006, No. 13:209-212.

The Balkans. Romanians [the young man dreams that when he reaches the age of 20 he will shoot his parents; leaves, is hired by a boyar as a huntsman; gypsy: when you turn 20, you will be eaten by a wolf with a copper head; at the age of 20 he leaves and meets an old woman; she gives a handkerchief to overcome difficulties and three more that will help in trouble; with the help of a handkerchief, the young man crossed the Red Sea and entered the Wolf's land while the Wolf found himself in his country; thanks to three scarves, dogs appear Tyazhel-as-Earth (Erdeschwehr), Hearing Well, Light as the Wind; he comes to Mother Wolf; her daughter is trying to find out how he crossed across the sea; the young man gives her a handkerchief, she tells her mother, now the Wolf will be able to cross; the Wolf hid in a hole at the doorstep; in the hearth; under the chair; every time Erdeschwehr does not allow him to attack; the next day Mother Wolf convinced them to leave the dogs at home; the wolf attacked, the young man climbed the beech tree, called the dogs; after the third call, they heard, broke the door, ran, tore the wolf, ate it, leaving only the liver and lungs ; the young man shot the wolf's mother and daughter, and returned home with a handkerchief]: Bîrlea 1966:449-450.

Central Europe. Belarusians (Gomel district) [the son is Ivan, the father is a drunkard; the neighbor took I. as an employee; he grew up, went on; hired a serpent; this is the serpent Chavolay; after 6 years I. left, C. gave him a book, ordered him not to open it, otherwise he would eat it; I. got lost, opened the book, cattle flowed out of it; C. appeared: eat; agreed that C. put the cattle in the book back, and I. promised not to marry; at home I. refuses matchmakers; still others say that they have two good dogs will fight off C.; during the wedding, C. appears; I. jumps away; the horse has fallen; the hut: turn your back to the forest; Baba Yaga fed her, put her to bed, gave bread with her, showed the way to her sister; she has the same thing, the oldest sister has the same; every dog, from afar, senses C.; every pernet and food appears; the third baba yaga gave a handkerchief to wave at the sea - a bridge appeared; when on the C. Bridge, wave again - the bridge disappeared, C. fell into the sea; I. woke up, three dogs nearby: Lomigor, Lomikamen, Lomizhelen; two kingdoms ate a 12-headed serpent, in the third he was led to eat a princess; I. and his dogs killed him, The princess tied her wounds with a handkerchief; the servant cut off I.'s head, ordered the princess to say that he had killed the snake; the dogs grabbed the viper, forced the viper to bring water growing and living; revived I.; the princess's wedding with her servant is being prepared; I. sends dogs, the princess recognized them; at the feast, the tsar sees the princess's handkerchief on I.'s hand; the servant was beheaded; wedding]: Romanov 1886, No. 9:73-77; Western Ukrainians (Transcarpathia) [the poor man has many children, he sold his son's shuffles; he feeds me nuts to eat; the horse offers to take him away, the shuffling caught up, forgave me ("My mother forgave me the first time, the second beat me with a rod, the third time you can eat"); the same second horse; the third is thin, tells you to take a comb, a towel and a cup (or a goblet); the boy throws a comb (thicket), a cup (ice), a towel (bridge over the water; they crossed and removed the bridge); the horse orders to cut it into three parts, the dogs Dalekovid, the Head of Iron appeared; one day the guy saw a girl on the other side; she asked to throw in the towel to a bridge appeared, and the dogs were locked up; the girl was taken by the boy's parents by shuffling, and came instead of her; the boy asks for permission to climb a tree and whistle on the whistle before her death (it was given by that horse) ; the dog with an iron head broke the door, the dogs came running, tore the shuffling, the boy returned to his parents]: Day 1981:69-73; Russians (Terek Bereg) [the shadr wolf devoured everyone, brother and sister remained: Ivan Tsarevich and Marfa Tsarevna; the bull offers to sit on his back, takes the children away; they throw a comb (forest, wolf gnawed), flint (mountains, the same), a "raft" - a river of fire; the wolf remained on the other side; the bull tells him to slaughter; the dog Heavy will jump out of the first blood, Light from the second; make a hut out of his bones; I. goes hunting, M. at home; the wolf seduces her from the other side, turning into a man; tells you to throw a bull bone, there was a boat, he swam across it; M. pretended to be sick, sent her brother to get milk to the she-wolf; she gave milk and gave a wolf cub; then the bear (gave the bear cub); lioness (lion cub); wolf Marfa: you can't take him with animals; M. brother: animals went far away to the kingdom of far away; there is a lake, a duck on it, an egg in a duck - let them bring an egg; I. sent dogs and animals; the wolf came out; I.: let him evaporate in the bath, the meat will be softer; the wolf allowed; the bird to Ivan; quieter than the swamp, your dogs are still running there; just ran; just started running back; not far; close; the animals tore the wolf to pieces; I. found a queen, and M. became a seamstress; hid a wolf's tooth in the feathers of Ivan's pillow; the tooth entered I.'s head, he died and was buried; the animals escaped from the barn, dug up the grave; began to rub against I.'s head, the tooth entered T., he died, and I. came to life; He began to rub easily against T., L. died, and T. came to life; then the wolf cub; the bear cub; the lion cub; they began to rub against the ground: and the lion cub came to life; Martha was burned on fire, ashes were fired from a cannon]: Balashov 1970, No. 64:217-220; Russians (Arkhangelskaya, Leshukonsky district, p. Zasulye, 1928) [when he dies, the tsar gives his son Ivan the keys to all rooms, but forbids entering one room. Neither I. nor daughter Elena gives a blessing for marriage. I. unlocks the door, the wolf runs out, destroys the palace. I. and E. climb onto the balcony, they are carried away by a huge bull. The wolf catches up, eats the bull, returns the prince and the princess, forgives the escape. A thin bull appears, takes his brother and sister away, they doubt his strength. I. falls his ear to the ground, hears the chase, pulls a comb out of the bull's right ear with his right hand and throws it to the left, a dense forest grows, and detains the wolf. Ivan hears the chase again, pulls a handkerchief out of his left ear with his left hand, and a bridge across the lake appears. After moving, E. picks up the handkerchief, and the lake detains the wolf. The bull disappears, I. and E. spend the night with the old man, stay with him, I. hunts, E. cooks. The old man dies, leaves his guns and dogs Katay and Valya behind. E. sees a great fellow on the lake, throws a handkerchief, well done, goes down the bridge to her, hits the ground and turns into a wolf. She offers to surrender to him and kill her brother, she agrees. The wolf offers to pretend to be sick: I dreamed that in order to heal you need to get a nightingale, a bear and flour from under the millstone of the mill. If he dies, his golden tooth could kill I. I. gets everything, feels sorry for the crow, the nightingale and the bear along the way, the last two give him a cub. At the mill, the wolf locks I. inside and is going to eat it, he asks for permission to twist the cigarette. While twisting, the crow tells how many doors his hunt has gnawed, she breaks through and tears the wolf apart. I. reproaches his traitor sister, she hits him with the wolf's golden tooth, I. dies. Katay licks the place where the tooth hit, I. comes to life, the dog dies. The animals take turns reviving each other, dying on their own, the bear licks the nightingale, holds a frying pan in front of his forehead, the tooth flies out, falls into the pan, E. Ivan leaves her with a barrel and coals, says that if she cries for a barrel of tears, she feels sorry for the wolf, and if she eats the coals, she feels sorry for her brother. He comes to the city, settles in with an old woman, learns about the snake, the princess's turn to be eaten, with the help of his hunt I. wins the snake. She saves the second and third princess (snakes are torn apart by dogs and bears). She receives a personalized ring and towel from the girls, remembers her father's request not to marry. The water carrier forces the girls to admit that he is the winner of the snake. I. comes with animals to the wedding of the water carrier and the younger princess, the girls recognize him and tell her father the truth. I. shows snake tongues, a ring and a towel. The king orders that the water carrier's hand be cut off. I. marries a younger princess, returns for her sister, she cried a barrel of tears, I. feels sorry for her, brings her to herself, but settles separately. She enters her brother's room at night, hits him with a wolf's tooth, and I. dies. E. persuades I. not to feed or release animals. At the funeral, the animals are released without Elena's knowledge, they lick I., the tooth falls into Kataya, he dies, I. comes to life. Those present run away in horror. Animals lick each other, I. takes out a frying pan, pulls out a tooth, talks about his sister's actions and shoots her. It does not die, then it is torn apart by animals, its body is burned]: Nikiforov 1961, No. 114:290-300; Russians (Voronezh) [Brother and sister lived, they had a gun and a goat. My brother was going hunting and met an old man who offered him to exchange his three dogs for his goat. He told them to be Buffalo, Wind and Frost, share a loaf of white bread with bacon and summon them with a pipe wherever they were. My brother went hunting for 2,000 km, found an uninhabited house with ready-made meals on the table (which were also hunted ducks), began to live in it, sent the fastest dog, Vetra, for his sister, who came to see him. When a sister is alone in the house, a devil comes to marry her, threatening to give her to the devils if he refuses to break her up. The devil offers to get rid of her brother by putting him to sleep in the bed he specified. My brother came back, lay down on his bed and stabbed himself, but the dogs rescued him - they took him out into the yard, and he came to life again. Next time, the devil told my sister to stop sick and ask for fresh muffins. The brother goes to the mill near the house to buy a pound of flour, but the miller only agrees to exchange it for dogs, so his brother has to give them back. The devil locked the dogs on 35 cast-iron doors, and met his brother on the porch arm with his sister, threatening to summon devils to tear his brother apart. He asked for permission to play the pipe, but the hell wouldn't let him, but his sister persuaded him. Hearing the pipe, the dogs began to rush to their owner, Buffalo broke the cast-iron doors, and for the third time they found his brother and saved his life by breaking the line. The frost froze the devils. The brother drove his sister out of the house, went to the village, got married and began to have fun]: Pukhova 2006, No. 12.

Baltoscandia. The Swedes [three princes hunt; when they arrive at the hut, they hear three girls talking; when the older brother is married, his mind will become clouded, he will throw himself with a knife at his father, but the younger brother will take his hand ; and when the youngest is married, a polar bear will come for him; as it happened; the king appointed 300 warriors to protect his youngest son, the bear killed all but one, promised to come the next night; out of 600 There were two warriors left; the third, three out of 900; the bear promised to return in a year; the prince decided to leave to avoid the death of the warriors; he came to the first girl, who told the maid to feed the dog Hundshön, she fought off the bear; the hostess gave the prince a dog, a rod and a ball; the prince hit the water with a rod, the water parted, he crossed the river, followed the ball to the second girl, that dog Hundstark, two dogs fought off a bear together; the third Hundschlund fought off three, he promised to come in a year; the sisters whistled the prince to call dogs; the prince came to another country, married a princess; who someone sings across the lake, promises to teach the prince's wife; she takes his rod, hits the water, the polar bear goes dry, but the dogs tore it; the wife found the bear's tooth, went to show the prince, dropped it on sleeping, he died; they did not bury the coffin; dogs take turns guarding; the first two fall asleep, Hundschlund sees the old man sprinkling one of the coffins that lay in it come to life; Hundschlund hardly begged sprinkle the prince's coffin, he also came to life; went on with the dogs; the giant asks to send dogs to fetch water, consistently throws it over each chain, is going to kill the prince; he asks for permission to blow into the whistle, the dogs fell off, the giant was killed; the prince takes the treasure, returns to his first wife; dogs are told to cut each into three parts, they turn into princes themselves]: Stier 1971, No. 3:15-21; Estonians: Järv et al. 2009, No. 1 (Tartu-Maarja) [a person asks a beggar to be a godfather to his son; a beggar gives a silver ruble - he will bring happiness to the newborn; the boy has grown up, he is cramped at home, he has left to wander; the old man offers to give him that ruble, gives him three dogs: Too-toitu, Murra-maha, Purusta-rauad (Bring Food, Bite, Crush Iron"); the first one has a basket around his neck, in which he brings food as soon as you ask; a terrible beast devours people, the lot fell on the princess; the guy let the beast Gnaw, who killed the beast; the boy promised the princess to return in three years; the servant made her say that he is the savior; three years later, the boy returned just in time for the wedding; he was imprisoned, but released by Iron; the princess recognized him as a savior, the deceiver was executed]: 31-34; 2015 (Virumaa, Lü ganuse khk.) [father taught his son bird language, asks what crows are talking about; son: that one day you will bow to me; the father drove his son away; he bought three dogs on the way - Ass, Võts, Murra kaul ("Atu!" , "Take it!" , "Break your neck!") ; came to the city where it was the king's daughter's turn to be eaten by a snake, otherwise it would flood everything; when a three-headed serpent came out of the lake, the young man told the dogs to bite it, cut off their heads, cut off their tongues, hid it in a handkerchief; the same with 6- and 12-headed snakes; promised to return in 5 years, cutting the princess's ring and taking half; in the fifth year, the general showed his head, demanded the princess for himself; before the wedding was a real savior, presented his tongues and half of the ring; the wedding; the general was hanged]: 17-20.

Volga - Perm. Mordva [Maskeev 1966:143-153; almost the same as Samorodov 1972:293-299, but different details; the mother dies, wants to bless the children, the son comes up; the father dies, tells the calf to be stabbed, Put the heart and liver in the stomach, leave them under the stove; three dogs will appear: Mastordonga ("heavier than the earth"), Warmadonga ("stronger than the wind"), Comlyadonga ("lighter than hops"); neither poultry nor animals leave dogs ; the sister is at home; the snake in the well asks him to get him, promises to become a groom; at home offers to get rid of her brother; the sister pretends to be sick; 1) asks her brother to bring lion's milk; the hostess Virbaba forests; teaches the guards to say that he came by order; lions give milk; the snake tells his mistress not to drink it - lions bewitched milk; 2) the same is tiger milk; 3) bring flour from the eternally working mills; V. teaches: when entering one leg, put the toe forward, the other with his toe out; the young man took the flour, went out, the doors slammed shut, the dogs remained inside; in the yard to meet the snakes, his sister is wearing him, they say that now the young man will be killed; the brother asks for permission to wash in the bathhouse; the magpie tells him to drown slowly: the dogs gnawed through one door, 11 are left; this is what he says after each door; when the last one, the brother asks for permission climb a birch tree, say goodbye to everyone; the snake knocked down the birch tree, the young man knocked down the other, the third, the dogs broke in, killed the snake; the young man takes the dogs and leaves; gently greets the three-toothed old woman Virbaba; she says that she would have swallowed it otherwise; asks her to tell her stories, otherwise she will not fall asleep; the young man tells his own story; V. fell asleep; the next day the young man returned from hunting - V. sleeps; on the third day - neither V. nor prey; V. went to kill him for killing animals and birds; revived the prey, let him into the forest; enters and wants to eat, the young man again tells a fairy tale - how dogs caught game without it Knowing; V. fell asleep; the young man buried his prey and also lay down; in the morning: what's the sound? V.: this snake is going to eat the princess; the young man leaves, leaving the dogs; if they worry, let them go; the young man falls asleep on the princess's lap, wakes up from her tears; calls the dogs, they tore the 18-headed snake, the young man hid his heads under a stone; leaves for 3 days, the princess gives him a ring; the soldier says that he killed the snake; the princess promises to confirm in 3 days; the soldier cannot move the stone under which the heads; the young man returned, the soldier was beheaded, the wedding; sent for his sister and V.; V. did not come - she cannot leave the forest, otherwise he will dry out; the sister has a pillow with a snake tooth inside; brother lay down and died; sister: Our custom, the dead is thrown into the sea in a barrel; the barrel is washed ashore; dogs cannot be opened; V. opened, sent a black grouse for living water; the young man moved, the snake tooth fell out of his mouth; the young man returned, sister She asks for forgiveness, but she was tied to the horse's tail; wedding again; V. is waiting for the young man to come to tell a third tale]: Kippar 2002:137-145.