Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

M173B. Gets ahead. (.43.48.49.)

The character runs ahead of the road in front of the other again and again to get food from that person, pretending to be a different person each time.

Upper Chehalis, Maidu, Western Shoshones.

The coast is the Plateau. Upper Chehalis: Adamson 1934:176-177 [Geese don't tell XWαnä'xwαne to look down at people if he wants to fly with them; S. sees a man, scolds him, Geese leave S. on the mountain, they take their wings; he kills an owl, goes down on its wings; meets a monster woman, she carries camas tubers, he exchanges tubers for a bead, but it's not a bead, but a wand; runs ahead several times and repeats the trick, says that their five brothers look the same; the woman picks up bees in the basket, leaves them on the stump, tells the stump to close when S. gets there; the stump closes, the bees dazzle him; the woodpecker cut the hole, S. got out, made himself imaginary eyes out of dandelion flowers, came to the Snail, pretends to measure her house; that he sees unusually far away; the Snail agreed to change eyes; when dandelions withered, completely blind; S. got salmon, baked it, turned milk into two girls; S. tries to get along with the girls, they run away; the old woman shakes the baby on the swing; the girls kidnap him, replacing him with a rotten deck; his mother conceived him from a blue stone, he is the Month; she squeezes his diapers, makes the Sun out of his brother's urine; Blue Jay goes west, finds the Month; Month is the husband of those who kidnapped him women; they gave birth to him bushes and trees, the youngest is the mother of all fish; the Month says goodbye to its fish children; transforms and destroys monsters on the way to earth; rises to heaven to shine during the day, but too hot; the weak Sun Brother should have shone at night, but is afraid of ghosts, gives too little light at night; the month becomes the month, the Sun becomes the sun], 347-348 (satsop) [the old woman carries in the basket dried camas tubers; Xwəne buys tubers from her for low beads; they are actually red berries; overtakes her, goes out again and buys her; for the third time, explains that their 5 brothers all look the same; but for the fourth time she is almost sure that she is still the same person in front of her; S. suggests that his slave give her a ride in a boat, for which she gives him dried salmon caviar; one waits for a long time, then sees that the boat is just a stump; she picks up hornets, and when S. again offers to change the beads for caviar, she gives him the basket, tells him to open it where there is no wind; S. opens the basket, the hornets have bitten him, he went blind; came to Snail's house; says he is measuring her house; took her eyes away, put berries in her eye sockets; S. came to where people played with his eyes; (episode missed; S.'s eyes were somehow stolen); when their eyes were thrown at him, S. took them away; tried to find that old woman, but did not find it].

California. Maidu [the old woman put a bead in the basket, told her husband not to make a fire in the house; he lit it, the ground shook, a boy was standing by the fire; grew up, he has a second pair of eyes under his shoulder blades on his back; hears the sounds of dancing in the distance, enters the house, poisonous insects stuck to him, he rolled them into a ball, threw them into the fire, some of them escaped, the current ones come from them; he killed dangerous woodpeckers, chased a deer, who the sky, he climbed the rainbow, killed a deer, threw it on the ground, came back; the Coyote takes the guise of different people, runs ahead, every time asks the young man to share berries with him; he hides wasps in a ball of berries The coyote screams, runs away; the raccoon lived with the young man's grandmother, the young man invited him to travel; while his grandson was climbing the rock, the grandfather thought he was gone, burned himself in the fire, only one leg was left, the young man revived him; they enter to the house of the North-Wind Old Man, the grandfather slides, breaks his head; SSV offers to play with his eyes and hearts; the young man loses his grandfather's eyes and heart; comes out supposedly out of need; asks dust why lost, the dust tells the Sun to ask, the Sun says that CERV has a hole from one armpit to the other, through which it passes the dice; the Sun, with its heat, brings the fog to a vitreous state, the hole is clogged, the young man plays everything back, the grandfather comes to life; both return home, leaving the CER with one eye; the old woman on the rock offers to straighten the young man's back; with his second eyes he sees that she is going to crush him with a stone, dodges; she confesses that she killed all his brothers; he makes her lie down, kills her with a stone, returns to her grandmother; she and his grandfather die, he leaves]: Dixon 1902, No. 4:59-65.

Big Pool. Western shoshones [rings are scattered at the cliff; the Coyote does not take alone, but humiliates all his fingers; the Rock rolls after him; the Coyote asks the Nightjar for help; that rally hits the Rock, it crumbles into dust; the Coyote sees little birds make the big ones fall from the sky, they eat them; the birds explain that they throw their pubic hair into the air to do this; the Coyote pulled so much that he has The intestines have fallen out; he sees the Chipmunks lower their tails into the ground, stretch their roots; tries to do the same, but the roots are thin; the chipmunks advise to lower their tail to the ground; laughing, they run away; Coyote does not can pull his tail out, he pulls him into the ground; his brother Wolf pulls it out; says that a man will swim along the river, he has fat, you can ask only once; Coyote opens his mouth, bites off fat; runs down the river, goes out again to that person as if he meets him for the first time; when the Coyote opens his mouth, the person sees fat on his teeth, the fat melts immediately, the Coyote clicks his teeth in vain]: Smith 1993:95-97.