Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

M199m. My grandmother's spindle. 31.32.

The

man explains to the demon that heavy objects such as a harrow or millstone lying by the road are just things that his grandmother or mother uses, such as a spinning rod or a comb.

Finns, Latvians, Mari, Udmurts, Chuvash, Kazan Tatars.

Baltoscandia. The Finns [two older brothers are smart, the youngest is Tuhkimo {"Cinderella"; there is no gender category in Finnish} are lazy; the eldest received shearing scissors from his father, the middle one a cat, and the youngest an armful of oak measles; the elder came to the place where sheep were cut off their hair with an ax, sold scissors for silver; the middle one came to people tortured by rats and mice; the guy sold the cat worth its weight in gold; T. began to soak the bark in a forest lake; answers the son of the water that he is going to weave a seine and catch water from the lake with his family; the waterman sends his son to fight T. and overtake him on the run; he puts the elder instead brother (bear) and youngest - a hare; whoever throws a club higher; T. pretends to throw it on the cloud, the son of the water did not allow it - this is his father's property; the water pays off; T. makes a hole in hat and puts it on a hollow stump; tells the son of water to take all the gold to his home himself; on the way, the curtain is my mother's birdo; then the old punt is his mother's shoe; then the millstone is the godsend { =spinner?} mother; sending the water's son back, T. department the objects he saw on the way; he barely survived with a millstone around his neck]: Salmelainen in Concca 1991:252-259; Latvians: Brivzemniaks 1887, No. 51 ( Courland) [the guy hired to hell as a worker; can't lift a hammer, suggests pulling out the trees with the root; if he pulls it out, the tree will crumble, let the hell; he pulled it out; the guy suggests a line carry the tree by the top of his head, but don't look back; he rides himself sitting on his butt; the hive: this is my father's snuffbox; the gun is his pipe; the hell smells, tries to smoke; the bees bite him, the guy shoots, the hell says that strong tobacco; the harrow is his father's scallop (the devil is trying to comb his hair); offers to throw a hammer, the guy pretends to throw it into the sky; says that the bear is his grandfather, offers to hit hit him in the ass; the bear broke the line]: 55-56.

Volga - Perm. Marie [the man soaked his bast, began to weave a rope by the lake; the imp asks what he is doing; man: I'll tie the lake and take it away; the imp runs every time to ask his grandfather what to do ; he advises calling a person to race (a person puts his younger brother, a hare); whoever throws a double-pound club taller (the person pretends to throw it on the cloud); the devils promise pour a full hat of gold; a man made a hole in the hat and holds it above the hole; when the hole is full, he tells the imp to help carry gold; along the way he says that the millstone is a spinning rod, a harrow is a comb, a plow his grandmother's chopper, the imp can pick them up; bringing them to the lake, the imp almost drowned; it's good that his grandfather saved him]: Beke 1938, No. 11:39-41; Udmurts: Kralina 1960, No. 14 [man met vukusho offers to compete; whoever spits more (a person looks at a spruce tree - climb it so as not to drown in his own spit); whoever throws an iron club higher (a person is going to throw it a club on a cloud; vukusho asks not to do this, the club is the horn from his mother's washbasin; vukusho leads a man to the lake, a house appears on it, his father comes out of it, gives a bag of gold; his man do not pick it up; he calls Vukusho to visit and he carries gold himself; near the house there is a harrow - my grandmother's crest; the millstone is my grandmother's spindle, a boat (a horse for the elderly); the man gave it all to Vukuzyo; he took a harrow put a millstone on his leg, got into the boat and drowned], 15 [a man met a palesmurt; cut down pines in advance, knocked down five with one blow; offers to squeeze oil out of the stone, squeezes a piece of butter himself; in the house of p. the man left a block of wood on his bed, the palesmurts threw a stone there, he slipped to the side, they thought that the sleeper threw away the stone; the man leads p to himself, he carries gold, the man offers pick up a pine tree (mother's spindle), a millstone (weight from his wife's spindle), a harrow (sister's scallop); when he reached home, he fell and died of fatigue]: 57-59, 59-60; Wichmann 1901, No. 1 [a small one came out of the lake the man asked what the Votyak was doing on the shore; he replied that he was weaving a rope to throw it into the water and pull everything out; the water promised gold; the man made a hole in the hat, the water man began to pour gold in a hat, there was not enough gold; the water bar suggests throwing an iron bar across the lake; the man pretends to throw it on the cloud, the water took the bar and threw it back into the water; took a horse out of the lake, dragged on his back around the lake; the man rode the same way on horseback; went home and told the waterman to carry the bag of gold himself; when he saw the millstone, the man says that it was his mother's spinning rod; the harrow was my mother's harrow comb; plow - mother's hoe; the water picked it up and carried it all; at the house a man told him to wait, he would tie his servants (i.e. dogs); negotiates with his mother; she replies loudly that there is no food, only his head a big line and little legs; when he heard this answer, the waterman ran away, tore off the door, and the dogs cut off his clothes]: 54-55; Chuvash [the old man knocked down the birch tree, an imp came out from under the stump; the old man speaks to him that a tree would carry on his shoulders, that he was not afraid of devils; the devils tell the imp to invite the old man to visit them; they put hot iron for him for the night; he pushed it away, said in the morning that fleas they bit; in the morning the old man pretends to stay for a long time; the devils give him gold; the old man dug a hole, puts a bag in it, makes a hole in his hat; the devils think they have poured a hat of gold, and the old man took a full bag; an imp carries the old man home with his gold; the old man sees a millstone: let's grab an old woman's ring; at home, the old woman knows what to say: the imp has welded the last rib; the imp ran away, devils They did not interfere with the old man anymore]: Sidorova 1979:152-155; Kazan Tatars: Bashirov, Yarmukhametov 1956 [=Yarmukhametov 1957:195-200; father tells his eldest son not to hire Musa; the guy comes refuses to hire M., but he gets ahead of himself, meets the guy again; the guy thinks that everyone in the village has the name M., is hired; if the employee expresses dissatisfaction, he will receive not a fee, but a hundred whipping; it happened to him; the same happened to his middle brother; the younger one slaughters M.'s cattle himself; he sends him for horses to a forest lake; the guy weaves a rope by the lake, answers the wonder that he wants to hang the lake to the sky; the diva dives, pulls out a horse, promises to give it back if the guy can carry the horse around the lake; shows how to do it, is very tired; the guy rides around the lake on horseback; the elder diva offers throw it to the sky and catch an iron club; the guy says he will throw it on the cloud, the divas ask not to do so; agree to take the guy home; he calls the fallen oak and millstone a spindle and a spindle to his mother; divas bring them to M., he is frightened; at night M. and his wife pour boiling water into the place where the guy sleeps, but he bounced, says in the morning that it was raining warmly; M. and his wife decided to run; the guy took them out a bag of pies, sat down himself; they go to bed by the river; the guy goes out, M. is angry, the guy hits him with a whip]: 115-123; Nasyrov, Polyakov 1900, No. 6 [the father inherits a millstone to the first son, a drum to the second, the third son goes to the forest, pulls his bast from the linden tree growing near the lake; the waterman asks what he is doing; the man replies that he is winding a rope to hang the lake from the sky ; the water tells his grandfather about this; he tells him to arrange a competition: whoever carries the lake around five times will get the lake; the water brush carries the brush, gets very tired; the person puts the brush on the ground, looks at the sky; says to the waterman that he wants to throw the brush behind the cloud; the water begs not to do this - they have the only brush; the water's grandfather gives a horse: whoever carries it around the lake, to him the lake will get it; the waterman carries it five times; a man jumps on a horse, goes around the lake five times; the waterman tells his grandfather that the man is stronger - he carried the horse between his legs; the grandfather tells him to arrange a competition in the form of a struggle; a man tells the waterman that he has no time and that his old grandfather, sleeping behind the bushes, will fight instead of him; tells the waterman to hit his grandfather's ear; a bear sleeps behind the bushes; waking up, enough water; the waterman complains to his grandfather; he tells him to offer money; the person agrees not to touch the lake, provided that his hat is filled with money; makes a hole in the hat, digs a hole in the hat, digs there is a hole under it; the water fills it with gold; the man tells the waterman to take the hat and the ground under it to his house; on the way they see a pole, a harrow and a plough; the man says that it is his staff, comb and toothpick grandfather; at home, a man tells his wife to treat a guest; the wife starts stabbing a water pitchfork; the waterman runs away to the lake]: 55-59 (=Nasyri 1977:125-128).