Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

M21B. Every deception is the beginning of the next. .21.22.26.33.34.

The character consistently damages others in such a way that each deceived person is used as a weapon to damage the next one.

Tibetans (Lhasa) [hare, rabbit], Tibetans (Sichuan) [hare], Lavrung [rabbit], Palaung (Yunnan), Chinese (Jilin) [hare], Kazakhs [hare], Uighurs [rabbit], Khalha Mongols [fox] ].

Tibet is the Northeast of India. Tibetans [the rabbit and bear live side by side, each with a son; the rabbit was better at digging up rhizomes; the bear was jealous and killed her; the rabbit's son saw the bear and her son its mother cooked and ate it; when the bear was away, she plunged a red-hot arrow into the bear's ear, took a bag of roots and ran away; the tiger hid it in his ear; the bear began to ask about the rabbit, but the tiger threatened to kill her herself; she left; the tiger hears the ring chewing something; he says he is eating his own eyes; he gave the tiger a spine, he liked it; he agreed to have the rabbit blind him , but then let him take care of him; invited the tiger to go to bed on the edge of the cliff; made a fire; the tiger moved away and fell into the abyss; the rabbit to the shepherd: a dead tiger below; a she-wolf: the shepherd left the herd without supervision; crow: fly to peck out the eyes of the cubs, the she-wolf went to slaughter sheep; after doing so much evil, the rabbit fled to another country]: Shelton 1925, No. 35:141-143; Tibetans (Lhasa) [The hare asks the Tiger do not eat it, promises to find him more valuable prey; on the way he chews something, says he has his eyes; he lets him pull out his own; the hare leads the blind Tiger to the edge of the abyss; makes a fire, Tiger moves away, falls down, clings to the tree with his teeth; The hare asks if everything is fine, the Tiger opens his mouth, falls further, crashes to death; the hare tells the person where he can find the skin tiger; advises Ravens to peck the wounds of unattended horses; tells the shepherdess where to ruin the crows nest; tells the Wolf where the sheep were left unattended; seeing all this, the Hare is so laughed that his lip burst]: O'Connor 1906:2-5; Tibetans (Sichuan) [The hare undertakes to watch the Bear's children; kills them, runs away, hides in the shepherd's bag; then in the Tiger's ear; the Tiger kills Bear; The hare eats juma, gives it to the Tiger, says it's eyes; the Tiger lets him pick his eyes out, the Hare feeds him with juma, then with his own eyes; they lie down at the abyss for the night, the Hare asks the Tiger to move, he falls into the abyss, grabs the tree with his teeth; The hare advises calling for help, saying "a"; The tiger unclenches his teeth, breaks; continuing to deceive the people he meets (see Kazakh version), the Hare laughs, his mouth burst]: Potanin 1914:430-432; lavrung [Black Bear and Rabbit have a daughter; both go to dig edible roots; one day the Bear returns alone; answers her daughter Rabbits, what will eat her if she doesn't stop asking her where her mother is; she overhears the Bear talking to her daughter, realizes that the Bear killed the Rabbit; suggests to the Bear's daughter shoot at each other, puts a stone on her chest and paper on her chest; an arrow bounces off Rabbit's daughter's chest, kills the Bear's daughter; Rabbit's daughter runs; the shepherd hides her in the sheep's ear; she throws ash in the face of the Bear who arrives in time, runs on; the same with the horse; then hides in the Tiger's ear, he swallows the Bear; the Rabbit's daughter chews the roots, answers the Tiger that she eats her eye; gives a spine, then He takes out Tiger's eye, he says that his eye is not so tasty, asks him to take out the second one; asks him to drive him slowly along a bumpy road and fast along a smooth road; Rabbit's daughter brings the Tiger to the edge of the cliff, makes a fire, asks him to move, the Tiger falls, breaks; comes into the house, tells the owners that a tiger lies under the mountain, promises to look after the baby and the cows; kills them, fills the baby with ash, cows with straw; the hostess spanks the baby, tries to milk the cows, they fall apart; the Rabbit's daughter invites the hostess to stand with a stone at the top of the stairs, the owner with a bow below, throw a stone at her and shoot by signal; they kill each other]: G.yu lha 2011:369-373.

Burma - Indochina. Palaung (Yunnan) [The hare ate grass and branches and wanted to try something else. I saw bees in the tree. A tiger came up. Hare: "There is a manga (several connected gongs) on the tree that I inherited from my grandfather, and I'm guarding it. The tiger said, "Is this manga sound good?" "Sure, it's excellent! The best in the world!" The tiger got even more interesting, he asked the hare to hit him once, but he said, "No, grandpa will be angry." The tiger started asking again, and the hare pretended to have mercy: "I'll go ask my grandfather if he allows me, I'll scream at you and you can hit you three times." The hare ran to the mountain and shouted: "Tiger, hit!" , - he hit, bees flew out of the hive and bit him. He wanted to bounce, but the hare had previously tied him to a hive. Seeing the tiger's suffering, the hare ordered to hit harder. The tiger knocked the hive down to the ground, and the bees became even more ferocious. The tiger decided to take revenge. The hare wet his fur and rolled over the flower petals, getting stains. When I met a tiger: "I did not deceive you, that hare was white and I was spotted." The tiger agreed. The hare untied the tiger and asked him to eat the honeycombs in half. He took half of it for himself with honey, and gave the tiger his honeycombs. The empty honeycombs pricked the tiger's mouth, and the hare ate. He showed his mouth full of honey: "Look, my mouth is all over in porridge." Now the hare has decided to try beef. I met another tiger and said he offered to become friends. Let the tiger get a cow and we'll celebrate our friendship!" The tiger bit to death the cow and they started butchering it. The hare broke off its horn and gave it to the tiger to eat, which screamed in a stomach ache. Hare: "Don't scream, the meat will go bad." The tiger listened and suffered in silence. The hare cut the meat and let the tiger go for water, the pumpkin must be full, otherwise the meat will deteriorate. Wild pigeon: "The tiger has a leaky pumpkin." The tiger mistook sincerity for a mockery and threw a stone at the pigeon. The hare hid the meat, divided the leftovers into two parts, and gave the bad one to the tiger. This meat was salty and bitter, but the hare said that it went bad because the water was not up to the brim. The next day, the hare saw people returning from picking bananas, lay down by the road, pretending to be dead. People put it in a basket full of bananas. The hare ate them, jumped out and ran away. I fell into a hole and couldn't get out. The tiger asked what the hare was doing in the pit. Hare: "Today the sky will fall, my grandfather told me to hide." Pointed to the movement of the clouds, the tiger believed that the sky was trembling. He promised not to touch the hare and jumped into the hole. The hare began to poke the tiger in the side with a stick. He began to swear, and the hare promised not to poke again. Same thing over again. For the third time, the tiger threw the hare out of the hole. I told people there was a tiger in the pit. People slaughtered a tiger and cut meat. The hare set fire to the grass near the village and said that the village was on fire. They ran to the village, and the hare ate meat. I climbed a tree, people began to cut it.. Hare: "I won't die if I fall out of the blue. People cut down the tree so that it fell towards the cave, and the hare disappeared into it. People closed the entrance. An old man lived in the cave and had a manga (combined gongs). People told the old man to hit the manga three times when he caught a hare. Hare to an old man: "I'm going to die soon and I only want this golden cup, will you give it to me?" The old man leaned over the hare, the hare bit his ear, the old man backed away, tripped over the barrier that blocked the entrance to the cave, it broke, the old man fell on the rocks and crashed to death. The hare hit the manga three times. People hurried to the cave, but the hare was gone. I ran to the edge of the field, where there are lots of snails. "We're going to honor the snail king." The hare began to laugh: they were too slow. The snails offered to compete in running. The hare reached the end of the field, called out to the snails, but answered from the beginning of the field: "We've been here for a long time, you're behind!" The hare ran back and forth until he died of exhaustion]: Chen, Wang 1989:529-533.

; Palaung (Yunnan) [The hare ate grass and branches and wanted to try something else. I saw bees in the tree. A tiger came up. Hare: "There is a manga (several connected gongs) on the tree that I inherited from my grandfather, and I'm guarding it. The tiger said, "Is this manga sound good?" "Sure, it's excellent! The best in the world!" The tiger got even more interesting, he asked the hare to hit him once, but he said, "No, grandpa will be angry." The tiger started asking again, and the hare pretended to have mercy: "I'll go ask my grandfather if he allows me, I'll scream at you and you can hit you three times." The hare ran to the mountain and shouted: "Tiger, hit!" , - he hit, bees flew out of the hive and bit him. He wanted to bounce, but the hare had tied him to a hive before. Seeing the tiger's suffering, the hare ordered to hit harder. The tiger knocked the hive down to the ground, and the bees bit it. The tiger decided to take revenge. The hare wet his fur and rolled over the flower petals, getting stains. When I met a tiger: "I did not deceive you, that hare was white and I was spotted." The tiger agreed. The hare untied the tiger and asked him to eat the honeycombs in half. He took half of it for himself with honey, and gave the tiger his honeycombs. The empty honeycombs pricked the tiger's mouth, and the hare ate. He showed his mouth full of honey: "Look, my mouth is all over in porridge." Now the hare has decided to try beef. I met another tiger and said he offered to become friends. Let the tiger get a cow and we'll celebrate our friendship!" The tiger bit to death the cow and they started butchering it. The hare broke off its horn and gave it to the tiger to eat, which screamed in a stomach ache. Hare: "Don't scream, the meat will go bad." The tiger listened and suffered in silence. The hare cut the meat and let the tiger go for water, the pumpkin must be full, otherwise the meat will deteriorate. Wild pigeon: "The tiger has a leaky pumpkin." The tiger mistook sincerity for a mockery and threw a stone at the pigeon. The hare hid the meat, divided the leftovers into two parts, and gave the bad one to the tiger. This meat was salty and bitter, but the hare said that it went bad because the water was not up to the brim. The next day, the hare saw people returning from picking bananas, lay down by the road, pretending to be dead. People put it in a basket full of bananas. The hare ate them, jumped out and ran away. I fell into a hole and couldn't get out. The tiger asked what the hare was doing in the pit. Hare: "Today the sky will fall, my grandfather told me to hide." Pointed to the movement of the clouds, the tiger believed that the sky was trembling. He promised not to touch the hare and jumped into the hole. The hare began to poke the tiger in the side with a stick. He began to swear, and the hare promised not to poke again. Same thing over again. For the third time, the tiger threw the hare out of the hole. I told people there was a tiger in the pit. People slaughtered a tiger and cut meat. The hare set fire to the grass near the village and said that the village was on fire. They ran to the village, and the hare ate meat. I climbed a tree, people began to cut it.. Hare: "I won't die if I fall out of the blue. People cut down the tree so that it fell towards the cave, and the hare disappeared into it. People closed the entrance. An old man lived in the cave and had a manga (combined gongs). People told the old man to hit the manga three times when he caught a hare. Hare to an old man: "I'm going to die soon and I only want this golden cup, will you give it to me?" The old man leaned over the hare, the hare bit his ear, the old man backed away, tripped over the barrier that blocked the entrance to the cave, it broke, the old man fell on the rocks and crashed to death. The hare hit the manga three times. People hurried to the cave, but the hare was gone. I ran to the edge of the field, where there are lots of snails. "We're going to honor the snail king." The hare began to laugh: they were too slow. The snails offered to compete in running. The hare reached the end of the field, called out to the snails, but answered from the beginning of the field: "We've been here for a long time, you're behind!" The hare ran back and forth until he died of exhaustion]: Chen, Wang 1989:529-533.

China - Korea. The Chinese (Jilin) [the tiger was going to eat the hare, which deceived him and took him "to eat" near the cliff; lit a fire; at night he moved the fire, told the tiger to move away, the tiger fell off the cliff, crashed to death; the hare met a hunter with fox skins, frightened him, said that a tiger was lying below; the hunter threw down his weapon and skins, went for the tiger's skin; the hare met a pig shepherd and said that A gun and skins lie nearby, went ahead himself; met a she-wolf and said that there was a herd of pigs nearby; the she-wolf left her cubs; at the edge of the forest, an eagle met a hare, the hare told him about the cubs, the eagle flew to them, leaving its nest; in the village a hare met an old woman and told her to remove the eagle's nest from the tree; the old woman threw her yarn and ran to the tree; the hunter returned and found the shepherd, the shepherd is a she-wolf, the she-wolf is an eagle, the eagle is an old woman, she returned for yarn; glad that no one is chasing him, the hare tumbled over, fell and broke his lip against the stone]: Zhou Yang 1992, No. 262:390-391.

Turkestan. Kazakhs [The hare suggests that the blind Tiger not eat him, but take him as a guide; stops on the edge of an abyss, makes an increasingly hot fire; through sleep, the Tiger says it's hot, the Hare suggests to move away, the Tiger crashed; the hare consistently tells the hunter carrying the fox that there is a dead Tiger under the rock; foxes lie to the shepherd; the wolf is unattended sheep; the crow is the cubs unattended ; for an old woman, pick up a crow's nest for kindling; in the wind, take away the wool that the old woman was spinning; laughing made the Hare's lip burst]: Sidelnikov 1952:27-28 (=1958:177-178); Uighurs [the bear has two cubs, the rabbit has one hare; the bear invited the rabbit to sit with the cubs and she will bring prey; on the first day the bear left, the rabbit took one bear with her and went across the river on a log bridge, call a bear cub; he fell into the river and drowned; the rabbit bear said that the bear dabbled and ran to the river by himself, climbed the bridge and fell; the next day the rabbit took the second bear, the same thing happened to him as the first one; when she heard the rabbit's story that the bear was to blame, the bear chased her; running past the yak, the rabbit begged her save, yak allowed him to hide under his hair between his horns; told the bear that he had not seen the rabbit, but she had already noticed her; they began to fight and yak killed the bear; asked the rabbit to get out of shelter and sing praise to him; the rabbit hid in the hole and sang about how she deceived the yak; he tried to get it, but the horns were stuck in the ground and the yak died; the rabbit met a family of shepherds with a child, they they grazed the sheep; said that she killed the yak and promised to look after the herd and the child; when they went to get the yak carcass, she drove the herd to the cliff, and threw the child into the boiling pot; the shepherd and his wife tried it kill, the rabbit was saved again; continued her evil pranks; so people cursed her - let her be underground; since then, rabbits have been living in holes, and when they come out, their eyes peck out vultures]: Zhou Yang et al. 2001a: 370-372.

Southern Siberia - Mongolia. Khalha Mongols [the fox brought the property of the deceased lama; gave the crow a rosary: read on the tree, you will be full; boots for the wolf: put on, go to the rams, you will be mistaken for a person; the bear is musical plates; the crow caught on the branches with its rosary, choked; the wolf was killed; the bear was afraid of the rumble, ran away; the fox found a bundle of treats, bleed its eye, told the tiger that it had eaten its eye; the tiger asked him to pull out one eye, the fox let him eat sweets, the tiger liked it; he asked him to pull out the second one, the fox let him eat it, the tiger did not like it; the fox: so my second one is bitter, I won't pull it out ; leads the tiger to the edge of the cliff for the night, asks him to move, the tiger fell, grabbed the caragan with his teeth; fox: are you, father? the tiger wants to answer, lets go of his grip, falls, breaks; the fox sends the old men to pick up the tiger, undertakes to watch the child, cooks it, puts her head as if the child is sleeping, fed the old people; the old man he rushed to cut the fox, she dodged, he killed his wife; he also killed a bull; he killed himself out of grief; the fox ate bacon, told the seven wolves that fat falls from the sky, if you put the tail into the water, the tails froze; the fox requires the magpie to throw off the cubs, otherwise it will gnaw through the poplar; when the last one is left, the thick explains that the fox will not be able to gnaw through the poplar; the fox went to look for a goose, saw a bull drinking water on I did not drink for a month or a month; I waited for his scrotum to fall off, died of hunger]: Potanin 1883, No. 168:552-554.