Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalogue

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnicities and habitats

M75. Taken from vultures.

.13.14.28.31.32.34.38.-.41.43.46.48.52.55.56.59.61.-.74.

The character attracts and catches corpse eaters (usually birds) and as a result obtains valuables or returns something valuable (fire, woman, animals, etc.).

Mundang [reviving amulets], Arabs of Morocco [hero swallowed by a bird], Belarusians [living water], Setu [living water], Bashkirs [living water], Baikal Buryats [poultry milk], Ainu [sun], Chukchi [shamanic gift], Asian Eskimos [hunting luck/knife], central yupik [hunting luck/knife], koyukon [animals become available for hunting], kuchin [like a koyukon], tagish [like a koyukon] koyukon], helmet [like koyukon], Western sachaptin [like koyukon], kutene [like koyukon], blacklegs [like koyukon], sheyen [koyukon], kiowa [like koyukon], kiowa-apachi [like koyukon], hidatsa, teton, santi, yurok, mopan, kekchi, yupa, sicuani, guayabero, warrau, kalinha, camaracoto, lokono, waiwai, wapishana, trio, oyampi, coreguaje, siona, napo, shuar, aguaruna, huarochiri, cuzco, charambet, chacobo, guarasco u, guarayu, chiriguano, camayura, trumai, calapalo, cuikuru, bakairi, rickbacza, paresi, kayabi, umotina, karazha, tapirape, botocudo, chamacoco, nivacle, mbia, apapoquwa, puelche.

Sudan-East Africa. Mundang [the chief's ten daughters go to look for their husbands; the shepherds they meet each time say that the youngest is the most beautiful; others throw the skin of a dead animal over her, flies flock to the stench; now the people they meet say that the youngest is ugliest; no one in the village takes her as his wife; the old woman invites her to marry her son; the young man's bride is disgusting, he puts her between his wife and himself on the bed a prickly branch; his mother sees a girl taking off her fly skin to swim, amazed at her beauty, says it to her son; now he wants to hug his wife, but she puts a prickly branch between them; the fortune teller tells the old woman to ask the hawk to take her skin and throw him into the fire; the young are happy; all sisters must publicly bring water to their husbands; sisters wait for shame for the younger, but they see a beauty; they envy, tell the leader that only he should own a beautiful woman; he organizes a collective hunt, everyone should come with a sled animal; on the advice of a fortune teller, the young man's wife gives honey and flour to the antelope Derby, her husband comes on an antelope, looks the best; the chief tells the older sister's husband to get water from the well, who sends her husband next in rank, so to the youngest husband; when he comes down, the stairs are removed; the antelope lowers his rope; tells him to pretend to be dead, vultures fly off, his leader must be grabbed, he will give amulets for himself; with the help of amulets, the young man kills and revives people; the chief orders to kill himself, the young man takes his place]: Louafaya 1990:202-209.

North Africa. The Arabs of Morocco [beautiful Lunja sees pigeons as if they ask for something, she feeds them grains first, then her mother's jewelry; she goes after the pigeons; they explain that their mother is a ghoul; L. must ask God to make the needle's eye pass through it, to venerate the long breasts of the guli cannibal; she says that she is now the sister of her children Aissa and Moussa; in another country, the son of the Sultan and relative (cousin) L. touches the rest of the children; the old woman teaches her to throw the ball through her window, the sultan's son will come in, she will shame him that he does not go to save L.; the young man puts his mother's hand in the hot soup, lets him go for promising to tell everything about L.; he comes to the country of the ghouls, the old woman talks about the cave where L.; arranges a meeting for them; the old woman says that it is too early to run, the gulya will catch up; tells L. to decorate everything with henna guli cave; she forgot about the mortar in which she crushed henna leaves; the Sultan's son took L., the mortar woke up the gulya, she rushed in pursuit; catching up, Gulya asks what the Sultan's son is eating so as not to lose strength; L. replies that grass and wood; gulya eats them in vain; what the horse eats - his knees; the gulya eats his knees; when he dies, he tells him to drive along the red road, not the white road, drink from the muddy, not clean stream; if you make a mistake, he meets a big bird, it will offer food, you have to eat a handful (mouthful), throw the other into the hem; the Sultan's son insists on driving along the white road; drinks from a clean stream, but L . from the muddy; eats everything, and L. drops it into the hem; the bird orders to show what was eaten; L. shows what was thrown into the hem, the young man cannot, the bird swallows it with the horse, flies away; L. kills the dog of the Sultan's son, puts on her skin, comes to his father in the guise of a dog, who tells his servants to take care of her; every day a bird flies by, the Sultan's son curses his parents from her belly, who hold L. for the dog; he hears this beggar, the sultan brings an imaginary dog to the palace, the son of a bird shouts for his father to kill the bull, birds fly, we must ask the white dog to regurgitate what she has eaten; she is so full that she cannot fly up, belches a young man on horseback; he asks for a dog and hot water for the night; a beautiful woman in his bed in the morning; wedding]: El Koudia 2003, No. 11:72-80.

Central Europe. Belarusians (Grodno Oblast) [two brothers go to plow in the forest, mark the road with straw, the sister must walk along it to bring them lunch; the seven-headed Serpent overheard, changed signs, the girl came to the Snake; one, then the second brothers come, The serpent shows its wealth, offers iron bread, hangs his brothers on a beam; their mother's pea turns into a boy Pokatypea (P.), he grows up, the blacksmith makes him a seven-pound mace, he He throws it to the clouds, it falls, breaks; he orders a stronger mace; comes to the Snake, eats iron bread, breaks the deck without an ax, burns it without fire; P. and the Serpent drive each other into the ground, P. drives him whole, kills him with a mace; kills a horse, hides in a carcass, grabs the Raven that has descended, tells him to bring living and dead water; he brings, P. tears the Raven in two, glues, revives him with water; revives brothers; on the way back, brothers tie him to an oak tree, not believing that he is their brother; he drags the oak tree to the house, leaves his parents, leaves; meets, takes in comrades Vyrvigoru, Vyrvidub; P. kills a six-, seven-, nine-headed snake, brings tongues to the king; the wives of the Snakes turn into a bed, into an apple tree, P. cuts them without allowing their comrades to sit down and taste apples; in the third Snakes fall from ground to sky; P. throws three kani (stones?) into her mouth , three falcons, comrades; each time she Snake returns to drink; P. hides with blacksmiths; they tell the Snake to wipe the doors with their tongue, grab her tongue with ticks, P. kills her]: Afanasiev 1958 (1), No. 134:254- 263; Belarusians (Mogilevskaya, Gomel district, d. Kupreevka, 1888-1891) [Ivan Tsarevich plays cragley together with the lads. He throws a stick at cragley, the stick hits the grandmother, hits the leg. Grandma says that Ivan should not walk with her, but Tsar Kirbit has a daughter, Kirbitovna. Ivan decides to find her. He goes for several days without knowing where. On the third day, he drives past the forest. There is a hut by the forest. Ivan sends a footman to ask where Princess Kirbitovna lives. Ivan does not wait for a footman and goes to ask himself, go into the hut, there is a grandmother there. She asks her about Princess Kirbitovna, she promises to teach him how to find her. He says that King Kirbit has a good fellow Bulat, who wants to beat Kirbit, break it and stab Kirbit. Kirbit will sell Bulat at the bazaar. Grandma tells Ivan to go to the bazaar and buy someone who will be iron-clad. Ivan goes to the market, looks for Bulat and finds it. Ivan asks Kirbit how much he sells Bulat for. For 100 rubles. Ivan says it's expensive and doesn't buy it. Ivan returns to his grandmother, who asks if he bought Bulat. Ivan says it's expensive. She says she has to pay and puts him to bed. In the morning, my grandmother feeds and sings Ivan and tells him to go to the bazaar and buy Bulat. Ivan goes, meets Kirbit, asks how much he sells Bulat for 200 rubles. Ivan says it's expensive and doesn't buy it. Ivan returns to his grandmother, she scolds him for buying Bulat and puts him to bed. The next morning she feeds him, sings and says that he should go to the bazaar and buy Bulat, and if he doesn't buy him, he will be beheaded. Ivan comes to the bazaar, finds Kirbit, asks how much he sells Bulat for - 300 rubles. Ivan buys Bulat and brings him to his grandmother. Bulat asks if Ivan wants Tsarevna Kirbitovna. Ivan says he doesn't know how to get it. Bulat says Kirbit has a seven-winged horse outside the twelve gates. If Ivan gets a horse, he'll also get the princess. Bulat instructs Ivan how to get to the stable: come and tell the guards that Kirbit told Ivan to go to the stables. That's what Ivan does. The guards don't believe it at first, but then they let Ivan in. Ivan reaches the last gate. The guards don't want to let him in, Ivan replies that since the others let him in, so should they. They agree and let Ivan in. Ivan takes a horse and leaves. She comes to her grandmother and asks how to get Princess Kirbitovna. Grandma replies that Kirbit will go to church to pray that he sold Bulat, Ivan should also go to church, and he will see Kirbitovna there. Ivan goes to the church, waits for everyone to leave, and sees Kirbitovna. Asks her if she'll go for him. The princess replies that she will take a towel down from the tenth floor for him. Ivan comes home, tells Bulat, Bulat tells him to go to her. Ivan arrives at the princess's window, she smells it and goes down on the towel. The princess gets on a horse and they leave together. Night falls, Bulat feeds them and puts them to bed. Bulat puts on his armor and stands on guard. He hears Kirbit's army is following them. Meets them. The soldiers ask if he saw Ivan and Tsarevna. Damask smashed everyone and left five people behind. He tells them to go to Kirbit and tell him not to send any more troops. He wakes Ivan and the princess up, feeds him and puts him on a seven-winged horse. Day goes, night falls, Bulat feeds them and puts them to bed. Bulat puts on his armor and stands on guard. This is the second time Bulat hears that Kirbit's army is following them. Bulat defeats everyone again, except a few, tells them to go to Kirbit and tell them not to send any more troops. Again, Bulat wakes Ivan and the princess up, feeds him and puts them on a seven-winged horse. Day goes, night falls, Bulat feeds them and puts them to bed. Bulat puts on his armor again and stands on guard. For the third time, Bulat hears Kirbit's army is following them. He meets them and breaks them all but five people. Again, Bulat wakes Ivan and the princess up, feeds him and puts them on a seven-winged horse. Day goes, night falls. Ivan asks to stay for the night, Bulat refuses and says that we should continue to go. Ivan is demanding an overnight stay. Damask is angry, but he feeds and puts Ivan and the princess to bed. Damask does not take armor and goes to the road with his bare hands. Hears Kirbit's army again, six regiments. They ask him where Ivan and the princess are. Damask grabs an oak tree in 4 girths and breaks everyone, leaving only ten people. He sends them to the king to tell them not to send an army. Bulat wakes Ivan and the princess up, feeds and puts them on a seven-winged horse. Day goes, night falls. The second time Ivan says it's time to spend the night, Bulat refuses. Ivan insists, Bulat agrees, puts him to bed. Damask again goes out onto the road with his bare hands, hears Kirbit's army, ten regiments. They meet the army, they ask where Ivan and the princess are. Damask grabs an oak tree in eight girths and kills everyone, leaving only the blind and lame alive, and sends them to Kirbit. Bulat returns to Ivan and the princess, and the horse is seven-winged without a head, Ivan is headless, but the princess is gone. Damask rips open the horse's belly, pulls out the demand, and sits inside himself. Two crows, young and old, are flying. A young man sits down to peck a horse. Damask grabs it on his leg. The old crow asks to let his son go, Bulat asks him if he knows where the living and dead water is. The old crow tells Bulat to tie two bottles under his wings: for dead water under the right, for living water under the left. Dead and alive water outside twelve gates. A raven arrives at a dead water jar, and the guards want to catch it. The raven is collecting dead water. Then he also collects living water and returns to Bulat. Damask tears up the crow's son, smears it with dead water, then alive, the crow's son comes to life. Bulat lets them go. Damask revives Ivan and then the horse. He scolds Ivan for not listening to him before. They sit on a horse, they go. They come to the snake house on twelve sticks. Ivan walks into Tsar Idol's house, where the princess is. King Idol asks Ivan why he has come. Ivan takes Idol by the hair, puts it in the palm of his hand, and the other claps and throws it out the window. Ivan takes the princess, puts her on a horse, and they leave. They go, night falls. Bulat is in custody. Birds fly by, singing a song that Ivan's stepmother is preparing poison for him: whoever eats it will disappear, and his wife will herd pigs. And whoever tells us will be made of stone. Bulat will be Ivan and the princess, he feeds him, they will go on. Night is falling. Bulat wants to stop, Ivan refuses, Bulat again says he should spend the night, Ivan refuses. The princess urges Ivan to listen to Bulat. They spend the night. Damask puts them to bed and stands in custody. Birds fly by, singing a song that Ivan's stepmother is preparing him a fur coat with a gold and silver star, with creeping and flying reptiles. Whoever wears this coat will be lost, and his wife will herd pigs. And whoever tells us will be made of stone. Bulat returns, there will be Ivan and the princess, he will feed him and go on. They come to Ivan's house. Mother meets Ivan and wants to wear a fur coat. Bulat wears a fur coat instead of Ivan. Kills bastards who were wearing a fur coat. Servants bring food to Ivan. Damask takes food from the servants and drops it on the floor. Bulat wants to sleep in Ivan's room. Ivan resists, Kirbitovna urges him to listen to Bulat. At night, the mother sends three idols to tear Ivan's head off and steal Kirbitovna. Damask rips three idols off their heads. He wants to remove blood from the floor, Ivan wakes up thinking Bulat wants to kill them. Ivan orders Bulat to be shackled and killed. Bulat asks for a prayer, and he talks about the birds that warned him about Ivan's mother. Bulat is stony. A year later, Ivan and Kirbitovna had a son. Ivan has a dream: Bulat asks him to take out his son's heart, anoint himself with it, then Bulat will come to life and his son will be alive. Ivan sends Kirbitovna to the church, and he tells him to cut off his son's head, cut his chest, take out his heart and anoint Bulat with it. Damask comes to life. Ivan and Bulat go to Kirbitovna's church. Servants bring a son. They put their hearts in, put their heads on, poured dead water, poured live water. A feast for the whole world]: Romanov 1901:7-14.

Baltoscandia. Seto [when she died, the king told her daughter to rule until her brother grew up; she decided to lime her brother; pretended to be sick, ordered her to bring hare milk; the hare gave milk; the next time fox; she-wolf; bear; tigress, lioness; sister sent brother to bring bread from the mill where the witch was; he went with all his beasts that gave milk; he took bread, and when he sent the animals to eat too, witch slammed the doors shut; the sister put her brother in the cellar, the witch must eat him; at this time the animals break the doors one by one; this is reported by a raven, a dove, a swallow; every time the young man asks the cannibal to give he still has time; for the last time he asks to be allowed to light the pipe; animals break in, kill the witch; the young man, telling his sister to cry for his return a bucket of bloody tears, leaves with his animals; comes to a city where mourning; a man explains that every year a sea serpent demands a sacrifice, otherwise it will flood the city, the turn of the royal daughter; the animals tore the snake, the princess gave the savior her handkerchief; the coachman crept up, cut off the young man's head, told the princess to swear that she would declare him the winner of the snake; the animals mourn, the fox told him to pretend to be dead, the raven and the crow descends, the fox grabs crow, tells the crow to bring water connecting the dicks and living water; he brings; the fox tore the crow for testing, glued it together, revived it; then the young man; the animals cast lots, falls on a bear, who brings a handkerchief to the palace, the princess recognizes him; meets the savior; the king tells him to tear the coachman apart by four bulls; the young man gets a princess; goes to visit his sister; she cried a bucket of blood; The witch's tooth is stabbed into his brother's head, he falls dead; he is put in the tower; the hare comes, the tooth pierces him, he dies, the young man comes to life; the fox takes the tooth out of the hare, throws it into the bush, the bush has dried up; animals their sister was torn apart; the young man became ruler over both kingdoms]: Sandra 2004:192-202.

Volga - Perm. The Bashkirs [the late son of the elderly and the foal born at the same time are constantly defecating; the old man leaves them in the steppe, the caravans pick them up and give them to the old woman to raise them; children they tease the boy without a father; he asks his adoptive mother to eat peas, clamps hot peas in her hands; she admits that she is not his own mother; the boy leaves in his foal, which has become a horse; contrary to his warning, he picks up a golden pen; the king's servants notice the light emanating from the pen, the king calls the young man to live with him; his associates say to the young man that he despises the king, boasting to get everything the bird; the fox shows the way to the bird; the young man catches it, the king covers the palace with its skin; the servants advise that the king's daughter be married to the king; the wolf teaches her to catch; the sea maiden promises to marry the king, if he gets her ring that has fallen into the sea; the young man saves the fish, the fish brings the ring; the maiden tells her to bring her sea stallion; the fox teaches him how to stick; first the young man's horse is bitten by a sea horse and dies; the young man hides in his belly, grabs the crow that has descended; returns the crow when she brings living water, revives the horse; he defeats the sea; the king tells the young man to swim in boiling water and in with boiling milk, if not cooked, he can take the sea maiden for himself; the young man bathes, becomes handsome; the king is cooked; the young man marries, becomes king]: Barag 1988, No. 46:314-334.

Southern Siberia - Mongolia. Baikal Buryats (Balagan) [Abai-Geser Bogdo Khan stabbed a fat mare, put a loop; sends a dream to a male Harabsar bird, he arrives to peck fat, is caught; Gaser beats him; demands from the female a spoonful of milk from her right nipple and a spoonful of tears from the right eyes of her chicks; she brings it, G. lets her husband go]: Khangalov 1959s: 219-221.

Japan. Aina (Sakhalin) [a lonely girl sits in a basket, swims down the river to the top of the Raven; he marries her; three brothers live side by side, perform a shamanic show to lure her out At home, the Raven and his mother; they hang the girl's basket on the tree, the brothers take her out; the furious Raven flies to the sky, covers the sun with his body, his mother covers the moon, it turns dark; The brothers throw the dog, the Raven goes down to eat it, they kill it with arrows, the sun reappears; the same with Raven's mother and the moon]: Chiri 1973:442-444 in Mashiko 2002.

The Arctic. Asian Eskimos (Chaplino): Menovshchikov in Kozlov 1956 [man finds and pulls a huge edible plant out of the ground; tired, falls asleep; Crows take him for dead, wait for their leader ; the person grabs him; agrees to let him go when he gives him a dish filled with food if he wants]: 201-203; Rubtsova, Vakhtin 2019, No. 42 [an unmarried shaman went to the mountain at night, dug a grave, undressed, He crushed his clothes with a stone, lay down in the grave; when the Pleiades ascended, the ravens flew in, followed by others; they decided to wait for the foreman; this is the little raven Uchiguk; he put his sharpener on the man's forehead, he grabbed him, W. asks for return; the man returned in exchange for the ability to make a seal or lahtak by hitting the snow; the man's cousin, married, decided to do the same; the sharpener stuck to his forehead, and he himself to the ground; the crows ate it], 61 [the orphan came to the treasure, undressed, pretended to be dead; crows gathered, the petty foreman with beads was the last to arrive; he pecked, took out a knife to cut off his nose, the orphan grabbed the knife; refused for his promise to make him strong, fast-footed, rich, returned the knife for promising to make him a shaman; got rich; another man decided to repeat everything; the crows stuck it to the ground, slaughtered the living, ate it]: 576-581, 756-763; central Yupik: Keithahn 1958 (unrecorded; possibly inupiat) [the unlucky hunter strips naked and falls on the snow to freeze; the raven and his wife come peck his eyes; the hunter grabs the Raven's knife, returns it for the promise of good luck; loses his luck by breaking his promise to leave caribou eyes to crows; falls back into the snow, but freezes to death]: 25-27; Nelson 1899 (Unalit, Hall. St. Michael) [man can't get anything; goes to die; Crows are going to peck out his eyes; he pulls out the Raven's knife (his beak); on the way home he becomes old, dies]: 467-470.

Subarctic. Koyukon [a man sails in a boat down the river; pretends to be dead, the Seagull and the Raven come to eat it; he grabs their knives; returns them in exchange for chasing a group at him caribou; kills two caribou]: De Laguna 1995, No. 38:272-273; Kuchin [The raven always warns the Caribou of the approach of hunters; people starve to death, the old man and his wife remain; the old man pretends to die; the raven comes down to peck his eyes, the old man catches him, kills him, plucks him, burns him]: McKennan 1965:98; tagish [The Raven (Yéil) tells all animals not fall into traps; wants to starve people to feed on their corpses; warns animals when hunters are approaching, and eats dead people; deflects hunter arrows; one the hunter hid in the snow from the Raven, shot the caribou unnoticed; asks his two wives to leave him as if he were dead; the raven comes down to peck his eyes, the man grabs him, breaks his wings, burns in hot coals]: McClelland 2007, № 73g: 366-368; helmet [two Crows drive animals away; humans starve, Crows peck their eyes out; Beaver pretends to be dead, Grabs Voronov, burns alive; kills caribou for his wives]: Teit 1917a, No. 1:441.

The coast is the Plateau. Bring back commercial animals or getting a wife. Kutene [The raven hides the buffalo, people are starving; the Beaver pretends to be dead, the Raven goes down to peck at him, is caught, brought into the house; screams the Coyote, flies out the chimney; Magpie notices which the side he flew; the Rabbit and the Hare come to two old women; turn into a puppy and a stone; one old woman wants to throw the puppy into the water, the other picks up; picks up a stone to use as an anvil; a bubble and a rattle hang in the aisle, making a sound as the bison passes; the young men hole the bubble, take the rattle, drive the buffalo out; cling their teeth to the bull's testicles; standing on the sides, old women hit the bison, flattening its body; bison is now available to hunters]: Boas 1918, No. 65:213-219, 303-304; ne perse [see motif H18; like a coutene; people hang the Raven in the chimney, it becomes black; promises to tell you where the bison flies away]: Phinney 1934:170-172; upper coquill: Jacobs 2007:275-276 [(zap. Jacobs); a man scratches himself, his blood dries up, he falls on the sand; vultures in human form come down, make a fire, prepare to cut and cook meat, wait for their leader, he is white; fits The hawk (chicken hawk), he is black, his privilege is to eat the eye; the man opens his eye, the Hawk loosens; the leader comes up, the man grabs him; he offers his daughter as a wife, tells close your eyes, they find themselves in heaven; a person marries; he is sent down to earth to visit his parents, then he returns to heaven], 277-278 [(Zap. Harrington); a man lies on the shore on the sand, pretends to be dead; the Ravens flock, their leader is snowy white; one of the Voronov says that man's eyes are open, but the leader still comes up, man catches him; the chief promises him a daughter, brings him to the village, probably it is in heaven; the man gets the chief's daughter; he is allowed to visit his parents; then his wife helps (it is not known how exactly) he will return to her in heaven; he stays there]; Western sachaptin [see motive k27; Valetitsa swallows things, becomes small and ugly; Chief Eagle promises two daughters to someone who He will knock down feathers from their heads (the girls themselves are placed on the top of the tree); V. knocks down both feathers; Coyote says he knocked him down, but they do not believe him; the chief sends his daughters to Grandma V.; the youngest remains in their teepee, the eldest mocks the dirty boy, marries the Raven; in the absence of his wife, V. regains his swallowed, regains her appearance; turns bison cakes into bison; kills buffalo; the Raven only picks up heads; leaves with his wife, taking all the animals away; Beaver pretends to be dead, catches the Raven who has descended; people smoke him to black; let him go, or he breaks out; V. turns into a puppy, Snake in a digging stick, Mortar into a mortar; Raven's daughter picks them up; V. barks deer out of the teepee; The raven returns to the village]: Farrand, Mayer 1917, No. 9:157-164.

Plains. Blacklegs: Spence 1985 [The Gray Raven hides his buffalo; the chief asks Napi for help; N. turns himself into a dog, the chief's son into a stick; Raven's little son picks up a dog Raven's wife is a stick; Dog and Stick find an underground hole, drive out buffalo; go out themselves, clinging to the hair of an old bison; N. turns into a dead otter, catches the Raven, hangs it in the chimney; with since then, crows are black]: 208-212; Wissler, Duvall 1908, No. 1 [The raven hides the buffalo; the hero turns into a dead beaver, catches the Raven, smokes in the chimney (since then the crows are black); that Breaks the promise to let the buffalo go when free; the hero turns into a digging stick, his friend becomes a puppy; they are picked up by the daughter of the Raven; taking the form of a dog and a human, they drive the buffalo out of the underground holes]: 50-51;; northern sheyens [two girls look at stars; the first wants a bright star as her husband, the second wants an ordinary star; the porcupine lures the first to a tree, from there to the sky, turns into a man middle-aged, takes a girl as his wife; tells her not to dig a white tuber; she digs it up, sees her house on the ground through the hole; goes down a grass rope; she is short, the girl falls, breaks; a woman- The lark finds a boy in her womb, raises him; he comes to his maternal grandmother; lets the water monster swallow himself, cuts him from the inside, releases swallowed people; in another village, white The raven drives the buffalo away from the hunters, the people starve; the Shooting Star pretends to be a dead bison, catches the Raven, smokes it to death in the chimney; marries]: Grinnell 1921:308-312 in Edmonds. Clark 1989:188-192; skidy pawnee [poor young man turns into a grizzly, kills an evil leader; the spirit of the murdered man turns into a white crow, hides buffalo; the young man turns dead deer; catches the Crow with the spider's web; the crow tries to fly away, he burns it; the bison returns]: Dorsey 1904b, No. 35, 36:138-147; Kiowa [the white Raven hides animals underground; Sendeh sends an Owl and a Dragonfly to explore (their eyes have been bulging out ever since); turns into a puppy, Raven's daughter picks him up; he opens the flint door, drives the buffalo to the ground; turns into burdock, sticks to the bison's hair, the Raven does not find it; turns into a dead moose; the raven descends to peck at it, sandwiched between its ribs, thrown into the fire, turns black]: Parsons 1929a, No. 9 : 21-26; Kiova-Apache [(I have a text from p.54; it is possible that the beginning is like a Kiowa); the white Raven drives away game from the hunters; the Coyote turns into a killed moose; the Raven descends peck, sandwiched between ribs; The spider lets him go, but immediately pulls him back by the web; people smear it with charcoal, making it black, telling him to eat carrion]: McAllister 1949, No. 10:53-55; hidatsa [ the girl goes beyond the Months; her son digs a rhizome in the sky, making a hole in which the ground can be seen; she and her mother go down a rope from a tendon, the Month kills his mother with a stone, the boy is unharmed; lives with an old woman; kills monsters; a bald man comes out of the hollow, screams, all the meat becomes bitter; the young man has become a spider, climbed a tree, turned a bald man into a harmless owl; the white Raven warns buffalo about the appearance of hunters; the young man became a wounded bison, brought the herd to people, went to the steppe himself, pretended to die; crows and magpies flocked, the last was their leader, the White Raven; the young man caught him by the legs , plucked; he flew away; the young man threw one feather into the air, it turned into a white Raven; the young man painted it black; people have tiny eyes and mouths, the young man expanded them; knocked out the predatory moose all the big big teeth, left two; finally turned into a Morning Star]: Lowie 1942:4-6; teton (oglala) [two girls look at the stars, one wants her husband bright, the other dim; two men appear the girls agree to marry them; in the sky, a bright star turns out to be an old chief; asks the pregnant wife not to press the digger hard to get roots; she presses, falls through the sky, crashes, the child remains alive; the birds are arguing about who will raise the Shooting Star (PZ), this honor goes to the Lark; the young man grows up, goes to the camp where Vaziya (a source of snow ) takes all the prey from people; the PZ cuts off his head, kills his relatives, one child hides; so there is winter; the White Raven scares the buffalo, people are starving; the PZ turns into a dead bison , The Raven comes down to peck at him, the PZ grabs him, smokes in the chimney; the Raven turns black, flies away after losing his strength; the PZ turns into a boy, lives with an old woman; the Thunders take the leader's hand, he promises a daughter to the one who returns his hand; in the form of the PZ king, flies to the tipi where the hand hangs; overturns the cauldron on Iktomi (Spider) and others, takes his hand, returns it to the leader, marries]: Neuhardt 1997:496-513; santi [see motif K35; The eagle takes the buffalo; the son of Thunder turns into a dead bison, catches the Eagle coming down to peck carrion; brings the Eagle to his father-in-law, the Eagle flies away; the son of Thunder turns into an owl, to him they tie a rope, he claws an Eagle, people pull both to the ground, kill the Eagle; animals come back]: Wallis 1923, No. 19:87-88.

California. Yurok [the man pretends to be dead; the Raven comes down, then the Condor; the man takes his stick to extract his eyes; the Condor comes for it; brings the man to the beach full dentalia (money shells)]: Kroeber 1976, No. B4, M2:170-174, 346-348; mountain mivok [Coyote pretends to be dead; crows and vultures peck him, climb inside; he catches them and plucks them; turns crow feathers into ordinary people and vulture feathers into chiefs (human ancestry)]: Barrett 1919, No. 5:9; lowland mivok [Coyote pretends to be dead, catches Vulture, Raven and Raven; tells his grandson Falcon to pluck them; wanders with Falcon, leaving three feathers in place of future villages; vulture feathers turn into chiefs, crow into female leaders, crows into poor people]: Merriam 1993:83-87; (cf. Yokutz [Condor wants to be chief instead of Eagle; he hides under the carcass of a deer, catches Condor by the leg; Condor agrees to recognize his primacy]: Kroeber 1907a, No. 27:219).

Mesoamerica He hides under reindeer skin, rises to heaven on the back of a vulture to recover his wife kidnapped by vultures. Mopan: Thompson 1930:130-132; Kekchi: Becker-Donner 1976 [see motif K16; Kagua Sake (Sun) and Kagua Chok (Cloud) are brothers; CS marries Kan Po (Moon); she has no vagina; mountain ram can't, deer makes vagina hoof; aroma is very strong, CS is afraid that people will fight because of it; tells the rat to write there; KC and KP fall in love with each other; CS mixes them with turkey bile, making people quarrel; they quarrel over who to get water; the spacecraft does not return to get water; KC cries, his tears turn to rain; brothers play buluc on a board laid through a deep ravine; when the QC jumps for the third time, the board breaks, it falls into the depths; since then, clouds have risen above the ravines; his tears become rivers flowing from gorge; the vulture invites KP to marry their king; carries her first up and then down to Xibalba, where the devil Mausahquink, the real fiancé, lives; the COP learns about what happened from flies; asks for a goat lend him his skin; flies gather under his tail; Vulture descends on the carrion, sticks his head inside; the COP grabs him by the neck, tells him everything to be told, taken to Xibalba; KP complains loudly; the COP sends M. has a toothache using 13 grains and 13 needles; KP must invite a COP pretending to be a great wizard; after blowing on M.'s head three times, the CS puts him to sleep; CS and KP rise to the sky; immovable; Sun Cosme heals them with flowers and incense seeds; they turn into sun and moon; when they first see them, 400 humans and animals turn into stars]: 122-124; McDougall in Thompson 1977:440.

The Northern Andes. Yupa [Kemoko smears himself with rotten fish, pretends to be dead, catches a female Vulture; takes off her feathers, gets married; Europeans come from this marriage]: Villamañan 1982, No. 2:7.

Llanos. He pretends to be dead to punish a vulture for kidnapping his wife. Sicuani: Wilbert, Simoneau 1992, No. 25 [Kuwait makes a wife out of clay, she melts in water, she melts from wax by the fire; he has difficulty finding a woman in the forest; her name is Avalibey ("heart or spirit" tree"), she does not have a vagina; he gave her a drink, asked the animals to defloriate her; the monkeys could not; the fox could, because K. put a hard wood stick into his penis; Kukuli duck invited her take the fish into the boat, take it away; the monkeys go to the festival to Pumenerrua (the name of Kuwait's wife); the howler monkey smears Kuwait's hands with glue, attaches his tail, he goes to the Monkeys; P. lives on island in the sea; K. slides on the vine, the Monkeys laugh, K. turns them into monkeys; K. takes the form of an old man in ulcers; everyone goes hunting, K. stays to cook firewood, bathes, becomes the same (scabs turned into fish); K. turns Kukuli into a duck; Royal Vulture Eetsu kidnaps P., she comes back; E. tells K. to fall off the tree, he seems to be dead; K. tells his wife to cover it cassava, like larvae; carrion comes to peck E.'s wife; K. grabbed her, buried her, bathed her in peppery water; she curses people, they will fight, die, get sick; every time K. replies that this is not the case will be; on the third day he falls asleep, is silent, the prophecies of E.'s wife come true; more about son K. Matsuludani], 26 [there are only men at first; Kuwai carves a woman out of a laurel tree; the tree is hard, K.'s penis is flattened; he asks the Fox to try; he inserts a wand into his penis made of solid wood, reaches the goal; the wooden woman becomes real; her name is Pumeniruwa; Yakukuli duck is fishing; P. asks for it, Y. invites her to the boat, brings her to her place; The vulture, in turn, takes her away; arranges a party, everyone drinks chicha from the fruits of the Mauritia palm tree; K. learns from the monkeys that they are going to the party; K. goes with them, pretends to be an old man; he is left to harvest firewood; P. accompanies him; he bathes, takes his former appearance, takes his wife away; pretends to be a dead sloth; grabs the Vulture that has descended; plucks him, lowers him into a hot peppery broth; he predicts that K.'s descendants will die (describes various causes of death); K. has to agree; Vulture grows feathers, flies away], 27 [Furnaminali (Furna) makes a woman out of a laurel tree; she does not have a vagina; the fox manages to do it because he has a bone in his penis; Vulture sends a Yakukuli duck to steal F.'s wife - as in (26); monkeys tell F. The vulture called them to a feast overseas; they go there on a rope, they can't take F.; the woodpecker carried it; the monkeys laugh, think F. will fall, be eaten by piranhas; F. offers them a drink from the sea waters, their lips turned black; F. covered himself with ulcers, his wife does not recognize him; chooses a "grandfather" at the dance; collecting fuel, returning to his former appearance as in (26); F. ordered the man to pretend to be dead, covered with chunks of cassava (like larvae); The vulture was grabbed, scalded, peeled off his feathers, tied to a pole in the square; Vulture calls diseases; each time F. replies that there is no such disease; when he falls asleep and stopped answering, Vulture named all kinds of witchcraft that were fatal to humans; so he won, his industry feathers, he flew away]: 115-122, 133-138, 138-141; guayabero [Kuvoi made a woman from clay, it melted in the water; the wax melted from the fire; heard a woman laughing out of wood, carved a woman; she has no vagina; monkeys tried to pierce her unsuccessfully, Fox succeeded, because he has a penis bone; Mingo (apparently Duck) took K.'s wife in a boat, taken by the Royal Vulture; K. sees monkeys going to the party; came there in the guise of an old man in ulcers; after swimming, he became the same; returned wife; vultures rushed in pursuit; K. fell off the tree, the corpse wormed; came to life, grabbed Vulture, plucked him]: Schindler 1977a:223-226.

Guiana. Varrau [pretends to be dead, catches a female vulture, marries her]: Wilbert 1970, No. 45:118; kalinya [man pretends to be dead, leaves excrement next to him; goes down Royal Vulture, a man kills him; Vulture's assistant invites him to take the place of the victim, gives him wings; Vulture's wife suspects a substitution, invites her father to give her husband difficult assignments; 1) make a bench in the shape of a father-in-law's head (The fly climbs into Vulture's nostrils, tells the person what the head looks like); 2) get an arrow from the top of the seiba (the Squirrel brings); 3) the same, from the top of the giant seiba; a person runs back to the ground; teaches others how to make wings; tells them not to fly high; one person takes off, Vultures attack him, he falls, breaking a hole in the ground; people forget how to make wings ]: Magaña 1987, No. 33:242; camaracoto [hides in a dead tapir, catches a female vulture to make her a wife]: Simpson 1940:584; curl [catches a female vulture to make her wife]: Coll 1907-1908, No. 2 [turns into dead deer]: 482; Goeje 1943, No. d3 [same as Coll]: 96; Roth 1915, No. 303 [pretends to be dead next to a trap with slaughtered game]: 343-344; makushi [ pretends to be dead, marries a vulture's daughter]: Roth 1924, No. 601 [rises to heaven using feathers pulled from a vulture]: 486; Soares Diniz 1971, No. 17:92-93; waiway [ The vultures stole a man's son; he pretends to be dead, grabs Vulture when he takes a knife to cut his prey; the Vulture says that if he is killed, the sky will fall; the man lets the Vulture go takes a knife and feather clothes; in the absence of a person, Vulture in human form comes to his child, who gives him a knife, feathers, Vulture flies away with his knife]: Fock 1963:86-89; vapishana : Wirth 1950:192-193 [A man smears himself with crap, pretends to be dead; the Vulture Chief's daughter sends a fly, she confirms the man is dead; Vulture's daughter comes down, the man catches her, brings home; at night she turns into a woman, invites the man to take him to her father; he tells 1) to build a house on a rock; cavalo-de-cão does, warns that the father-in-law is going to eat it; 2) make a bench in the form of your head; a osga defecates on Vulture's head, he asks his wife to bring fire, and osga sees that Vulture has two heads; the man made a bench, stayed in heaven with vultures], 196-197 [a young man's friend does not give him arrow feathers; he smears himself with crap to attract vultures; catches Koroloev's vulture, brings him home; in his absence, he turns into a girl, cooks kashiri; a young man spies on a bird, grabs a girl, gets married; she offers to visit her parents; carries it on his back to heaven; her father has two heads and four eyes; he requires 1) dry the Pleiades Lakes (The sun dries, the son-in-law brings the father-in-law of the fish); 2) build a house on a rock; minhoca helps do this; 3) make a bench in the shape of his head; the ant tells a osga pump a shredder on his head; he lights a fire to wash himself, his son-in-law sees what he looks like, makes a bench; father-in-law enters his new home, dies of fear; mother-in-law tells his son-in-law to be killed; he runs away , returns to his mother]; trio [hides in a dead tapir to catch a young vulture and adopt him]: Magaña 1987, No. 11:134; Koelewijn, Riviere 1987, No. 6:37-38; oyampy [kills a jaguar to attract vultures; ascends to heaven on a vulture's back, marries a vulture's daughter]: Grenand 1982, No. 53:307.

Western Amazon. Koreguahe [to attract vultures, the hero kills wild pigs, tapirs, manatees; catches a female vulture to make her wife]; Jimenez 1989, No. 42; 93; Siona [man kills deer; vultures flock, throw off their clothes, turn out to be men, women and children; worms are fish for them; a man hides a girl's clothes, brings her to him, marries; hides her clothes under a roof; she magically cooks chicha and manioc cakes, in her field cassava grows on stems rather than rhizomes; every time her clothes get wet, she falls ill, her husband dries clothes in the sun; he takes mistress; she asks her son to bring her clothes, flies to heaven with both sons]: Chaves 1958:148-150; napo [The Vulture invites the Battleship to fly; brings him feathers, waxes; under the sun, the wax melts, the Battleship falls, asks Tapir to pull it out of the clay; he offers to hold on to his eggs, pulls them out; the Battleship cuts them off with a knife, Tapir dies; The battleship hides in a carcass; vultures flock, it kills them one by one]: Mercier 1979:199-201; shuar: Rueda 1987, No. 37 [after an enemy raid, a man hides among corpses; flock vultures, he jumps up, they fly away, leaving their hunting amulets; without them they will die; taking on a human form, Vulture comes to the hunter's children, asks them to show the amulets, grabs them, flies away; so vultures don't die], 37A [as in (37); amulets are magical weapons; if you shake them, the game falls dead]: 158-159; Aguaruna [Huambisa attacked Aguaruna, killed everyone, cut off their heads, carried away; one woman was left alive; she was lying among the corpses, hugging her husband's body; vultures flew, the woman pretended to be dead; the vulture leader put his amulets (stones, which are found in the insides of animals; they help hunt and contribute to the fertility of the fields); the woman jumped up, closed the doors, killed all the vultures, only the leader escaped; her husband grew his head, but it was soft as smoke; vultures, without their amulets, began to lose weight and die everywhere; the vulture leader took on a human form, came to the woman's sons; the elder tried to hide the amulets, and the youngest naivety showed the vulture took them away]: Guallart 1958:79.

NW Amazon. Karijona [Kuwai hears laughter from a fragrant tree; carves a woman, makes her vagina with a monkey's tail; arranged a party, climbed a palm tree for fruit, Vultures made him witchcraft fall off the tree, die temporarily; his wife fell in love with the Vulture Chief; Vultures began to cut K.'s corpse with knives, but the knives bounced; when their leader came, K. grabbed him, plucked him, and the last feather could pull out only with his teeth, felt pain, and since then there has been a toothache; Vulture wanted people to die from it, but K. did not agree; K. called everyone, determined behaviors; for example, who Will give birth to many cubs at once? Dogs, so they have a lot of puppies; when they get old, whether they will die or change their skin; wild guayava answered, since then it has changed its bark; the people guarding Vulture fell asleep, his feathers grew, he flew away; when K. was not at home, the Vultures returned, took the woman away; K. met a waterfowl (Snake), she was collecting grass for the Vultures party; said that a new chichu was preparing a woman, K. identified her as his wife; the bird gave K. wings, he flew to heaven; in the guise of an old man he began to dance at the festival; in the morning the Vultures went fishing (i.e. worms in corpses); K. identified his wife by how she cooked, she hit-how he cut wood; on the way home, K. smeared his wife with honey to repel the smell of vultures; her children remained in heaven from Vulture; his wife went to Drake, K. brought her back again; her next lover is the owner of the waters Kanakanañi; calling him, a woman spanks an inverted calebas on the water; two sons of a waterbird tell K. about this; he summons the monster with the same signal ; water parts, maloka (house) and fruit trees appear; Kuwai sends two gadflies to bite Kanakananyi into his testicles; he does not react to yellow bites, dies from black ones; Kuwait cuts off his penis, sprinkles with pepper and salt, gives her wife instead of a palm larva, as if inadvertently breaks all the water vessels; the woman runs to the river to drink, Kuwai kills her with a club, she turns into a river dolphin; everything dolphins are her children; the burning smut in her hand became a stingray, the Kuwai club became an electric eel]: Schindler 1979, No. 3:56-69; barasana [like a carijon]: Torres Laborde 1969:49; macuna [Yiba has Yawira's wife; during the festival, the Vulture Chief took her away (with her consent); Yiba found her asleep, took her home; she saw a hollow, started drinking honey, died; Yiba shot anteaters, hid under a pile of meat; Vulture came down, Yiba began to rip out his feathers, tear off his jewelry; all the birds and animals took possession of some color, some shape; the howler monkey took over for himself Vulture Calebass]: Palma, Feuillet 1980 {without pagination}; tatuyo [pretends to be dead, rises to heaven (on a vulture?) to recover his wife kidnapped by vultures]: Bidou 1972:93; maku [Idu Kamni (associated with toadstool or cormorant) drank a vine infusion, vomited into the river, a woman appeared, but he doesn't want her; I drank an infusion of another vine - an Aguti woman appeared with a kitchen pot; he was happy with her; the wife gives the birds crumbs, they bring them to the Vultures, they decide to steal the woman; after the holiday, the wife cleaned her hair with IR, fell asleep, the Vultures took her away; one bird told IC that his wife was with the Vultures, the other (swallow-tailed kite) that she was making beer from them; IC flew to the Vultures in the guise of an old sick swallow ( kite?) with diseased skin (at the same time running on the ground in the form of a deer); one bird recognized him, but IR twisted its tongue; IR dropped (as if from old age) calebass; the leader recognized him, but immediately forgot, because IC turned tongue to the leader's spirit; in the form of a deer, IK lay down in the forest as if dead, began to rot; The Vultures flocked, but noticed that he opened his eye, flew away; then IK killed the tapir; he came to his wife, who was making beer for on the holiday, told the hornet to bite her, she lost consciousness; the leader of the Vultures tells him to stay to take care of his wife; IK revived his wife, took on her true form, and burned everything in the house together with the little birds Vultures; they rushed to save their property, IC and his wife sailed away in the boat; the water rose, washed away the Vultures; IC's wife sees a hollow with honey and larvae, sticks her head into the hollow; IC threw his honeycombs down, his wife fell, Toads jumped out of her womb, galloped into the forest]: Silverwood-Cope 1972, No. 6:234-241; chikuna [man hides under a dead tapir; catches a vulture, rises to heaven sitting on his back, marries a vulture his daughters; goes down to earth with his wife; falls into the ground where people without anus live; returns to heaven]: Pereira 1980 (2): 461-463.

Central Amazon. Parintintin [the fire is owned by the urubu vulture; Baira pretends to be dead; vultures go down, make a fire to fry carrion; B. grabs the fire, the vultures chase him; crossing over river, various snakes pass fire to each other and then to the kukuru toad]: Pereira 1980 (1): 561-563.

Eastern Amazon. Spiking [The otter and other aquatic animals were people subordinate to Kumafari; the Otter did not like fishing for K., began to grumble; K. called him to his place, smoked him with a cigar, threw him into the water, he became an otter; turned others into animals, there were no people left at all; K. walked from village to village, found no one; began to blow on the ash, but could not fan the fire, birds took him away; passing by the house Otters, heard his name; Otter pretended to be K.'s relatives, deceived him by witchcraft, K. saw fire and fried fish in his home; K. ate and drank bananas and kashiri, but thought he was eating fried fish; The otter himself spoke about the deception, jumped into the water; K. threw an oar after him, it became his tail; on the way home, K. became ill, he died; after his death, K. Jr. went on a journey; a vulture flew by gavião de anta {HA; "tapirium vulture" i.e. royal vulture?} with smut in his claws, shouted that that son K., and he did not have fire himself; then K. died, stank, uruba flew, and GA came, but left his fire on the stump, K. could not reach; when he was eaten, K. turned into a dead deer, but GA did not approach, noticed that K. opened his eyes; then K. lay down on a stone, his hands sprouted out of the ground in two bushes of five branches each; at this fork, GA left his smut, K. grabbed it; GA said that son K., and does not know that you can get fire by rubbing Uruku branches in the sun; K. said he now knows, but he also has smut]: Nimuendaju 1920:1014-1015; juruna [Otter fried fish , and the children in the Sinaá group suffered from eating raw fish; S. took the boat from the Otter, shoved it into the water, but did not have time to take the fire - the Eagle came down and took it away; S. turned into a dead tapir; vultures flew; S. stuck his leg out, the Eagle hung his bag with fire on it like a branch; noticed that the tapir's eyes were moving, flew away; then S. stuck his hand out, the Eagle hung his bag on it, breaking the knot (i.e. finger S.); at the request of the vultures, the Eagle lit the fire to fry the tapir; S. grabbed the bag, blew on the Eagle, which turned into an eagle; flies over the campfires, grieving for the loss of fire; asked to leave fried leftovers do it for him, and juruna do so]: Villas Boas, Villas Boas 1973:241-242; tenetehara: Nimuendaju 1915, No. 3 [people cooked meat in the sun, vultures owned the fire; people killed tapir , vultures flew to the smell of rotting carcass, took off their clothes from their feathers, made a fire, began to fry worms; people rushed to the fire, but the vultures managed to carry it away; then they built a hut, an old shaman hid in it; when the vultures rushed to their robes out of alarm, the shaman took the smut, placed fire in the trees from which it is now extracted]: 289; Wagley, Galvão 1949, No. 4 [there was no fire, the meat was baked in the sun, the sun was closer to the ground; the Vultures were roasting on fire; Meira turned into a dead deer, the vultures flocked and began to fry it, M. jumped up, but the vultures managed to carry the fire away; then M. became a dead tapir; the Vultures started a fire, began to peck at the tapir; when the coal was at hand, M. grabbed it, hid it in an Uruku stick; from there people now get it]: 133; urubu [ Maira stole fire from vultures]: Huxley 1956:215; Ribeiro 2002 [people had a fire they didn't light, they ate raw food; Urubu-ray took that fire away; people rubbed the turtle shell with a stick to warm it the meat under it; they were frozen; Maïra stole coal from the urubu, placed the fire in the Tatá-y vine ("vine of fire"), taught him how to extract it by friction]: 188.

The Central Andes. Uarochiri (dep. Lima; although the text was recorded in the early 17th century, it is full of European motifs; however, the motive for manning corpse eaters seems to be local) [rich Tamta Nyamka pretends to be a sage (god?) , but falls ill; no one can determine the cause of the disease; poor Uatia Kuri, son of Pariah Kak'i, falls asleep on a road in the mountains; hears two Foxes sharing news, one coming from the mountains and the other from coast; Fox from the mountains says that TN's wife dropped a corn seed into her vagina, picked it up and let her husband eat it; she is cheating on him; because of this, two snakes live in the roof of the house, and under a grain grater double-headed toad; they eat TN; Uk promises to cure TN if he gives him his youngest daughter; dismantles a house, kills snakes, expels a toad; a man married to TN's eldest daughter is dissatisfied, calls the UK to competition; the UK goes to ask his father PC for advice every time; 1) the Criminal Code turns into a dead guanaco; when the Fox and his wife Skunsiha come up, frighten them, they throw the magic drum and ocarina, he takes these items, wins the competition with their help, making not only people dance, but also the land itself; 2) drink (the UK does not get drunk; he solders everyone drunk), 3) wear the best cougar skin (when UA dresses, rainbow in the sky), 4) build a house (birds and animals build; scare away llamas carrying the opponent's building materials); the hero tells the opponent to dance, turns him into a deer; the opponent's wife should behind him, the hero puts it on his head, turns it into stone (waka in the form of a woman's legs and genitals)]: Salomon, Urioste 1991, ch. 5:55-59; Cusco district [young man finds a dove, hides it in his bed; takes with her to the mountains; she turns into a girl, becomes his mistress; one day parents find a dove in his bed, kill and cook; a young man makes a flute out of her bone; the fox asks to let him play, not returns; Condor advises the young man to pretend to be dead, covers him with worms, bringing them from a dead horse; invites Fox to put the flute in the dead's mouth for the last time; the young man takes the flute, kills for A condor of several animals]: Uhle 1968:38-47; Quechua in mountainous Bolivia [a donkey pretends to be dead, catches a vulture with its anus clenched; a vulture loses its feathers]: Paredes 1943:43.

Montagna - Jurua. Characterbet [Ipishone kills wild pigs to lure vultures; when Matsigare descends, he takes la pita from him, so he rises to the sky; M. wants his back, teaches him in return witch doctor's spells; also provides an effective type of fish venom]: Calífano 1995, No. 12:185.

Bolivia - Guaporé. Eseeha [Docuei'ai (guazo, small deer) was the first to cut down the forest on the site, and told the Anteaters (aná, oso bandera) to work; they saw that D.'s site was small, cut down the forest around; when D . at their site, the Anteaters set fire to their own; D.'s cries were heard by his father Edósiquiana (the owner of animals, now translated as "devil"), saved his son, but he has since had dark skin and little hair; E. moved D. to where the Anteater's mother lived; D. asks why the pot was on fire; Boil the deer; D. asked her to show her how she would do it, pushed it into boiling water; almost ate it when they arrived Anteaters; he fell into their trap, stuck with all his limbs and head, since then they have been flat, thin; became a deer; the Vultures thought D. was dead; when Condor pecked his heart, D. came to life, grabbed Vultures, began to torment, since then they have their current appearance; let go of their daughter for promising the biggest; he brought his daughters, D. chose the one he liked; became a deer, still lives in the forest; his wife ( Vulture's daughter) went to look for another husband; Pucarara's snake, she had no teeth, asked to insert a thorn, bit the girl to death; the girl's sister {practically, it's herself} escaped, the snake behind her, the man hides it in his daquidei, killed the snake, cut the current snakes out of pieces; the husband turned into an animal, the wife is pregnant, left, went to the Jaguars; Jaguariha tells her brother that a girl has come pig; the one who came hid under a tacuara (basket?) , her tooth ornament clapped, the Jaguar found her, ate it, the baby fell out of her ass, got to her grandmother, she put it in a calebass; the boy grew up instantly, the grandmother told me to be careful not to eat it like a mother ; the arrows did not harm Jaguar, he killed him with a gun]: Verna 1985:69-71; the chacobo [Mawokuría climbed the tree with his feet forward to cut it, fell, his head fell off, rolled back; this the woman saw, told others; her head grew, M. climbed to another tree, fell again, the same thing; his father-in-law began to cook M., ate the fat that had surfaced; but M. was alive, the cauldron burst, filled his father-in-law with boiling water; M. lay down, smeared with rotten nuts; the wasp told the vultures that they had taken the baskets to fill them with meat; one of the vultures noticed that M. opened his eyes, others did not believe; M. grabbed a good basket, brought it to his father-in-law; according to this model, women learned how to weave baskets; while the Bat was fishing with poison, M. stole his wife and settled with her in a house without holes; The Bat gnawed through the hole; his wife woke M., he did not wake up; the Bat bit off a piece from his hands, and when he bit off the nose septum, M. died]: Kelm 1972, No. 5:231-232; guaraya [ pretends to be dead to get fire]: Metraux 1942:109; Nordenskiöld 1922:155: Guarazu: Riester 1977, No. 1 [people dry food in the sun; one person pretends to be dead, vultures they flock to fry it; the white vulture Uruvushi brings fire; the man jumps up, but the vultures have time to pick up the fire; the little toad hides a few coals, brings it to people; later they lose fire; W. comes and teaches them how to extract it by friction], 22 [the father sends the son to the tree to get fruit for his mother; leaves, tells his wife that the son was torn to pieces by a jaguar; the hausi animal lowers the boy to the ground, advises luring vultures with a piece of fall, asking them for strong horns; Vultures consistently bring horns from three different types of wood; for the third time, the horns do not break against the trunk; the boy wears they turn into a deer, kills their father with horns; this is how deer appeared]: 223-225; chiriguano [the fox Aguaratunpa steals an algarroba seed from an old woman, plants and grows a tree; A. tells the Beetle to guard; The beetle calls, A. punishes the thieves: the leaf cutter ant made a narrow waist, the tick flattened from above, the Flea on the side; lay under a tree, the last pod fell into his eye, A. died; White Vulture (this is vulture chief) flew in to eat him; Caracara's vulture warns that A. is alive, but Mucha proves he is dead; A. is enough White Vulture; he offers fields, daughters, gold, A. demands bring a white ball; The Bat and Nandu play it, Vulture grabs it in the air and takes it back; A. sends a bird to bring a black ball, plays it with Nandu, throws a stone instead of a ball, now Nandu has flat head; black ball takes the Bat]: Nordenskiöold 1912:262-264.

Southern Amazon. Kalapalo [Taugi made a boat out of clay, learned to make bark from ducks; pretended to be dead, grabbed a vulture, received fire from vultures, dawn, day, wives; satisfied wives with his finger; dicks were hanging in the Lizard's house, his wife masturbated with them; the lizard came and gave T.'s dick, but he copulated without attack, T. got thin; took the cock back, he gave a smaller one; now it's fine]: Basso 1987:124-138; kamayura: Münzel 1973 [it was night; people were still sleeping inside the stone; the Sun decided to get a day; together with the Month, they made a stuffed tapir from cassava and bast, turned it into a real one dead, hidden in front of his eyes; they send flies after the Royal Vulture; at first they do not understand the messenger's language, then the black shesheu translates; the Sun (Quat) grabs the Vulture ("grandfather"); he tells you to bring a pen, but it only dawns a little; the Sun consistently rejects different feathers, but every time there is more light; finally, the crown of red macaw feathers is day; Vulture's head was shaved, covered with red bast; let go back to heaven to the joy of birds]: 71-77; Villas Boas, Villas Boas 1973 [it was only night, people lived around termites, where fireflies flew, starved; Kuát brothers (sun ) Iaê (month) made a stuffed tapir, stuffed it with cassava to rot; K. gave the flies of worms to take Urubutsin to the king of birds; the birds descended, the Kite met K., everyone got up, but They came back again; K. grabbed Wu; he asked the Jacabim five times to bring various jewelry; each time it brightened, but not completely; the sixth time he brought the present day; W. said that the day was periodic, received as a reward the right to eat what remained from the hunters; K. shaved his head, painted it, tied a white ribbon]: 89-93; Trumai [The Sun and the Month made a dead tapir, hid in it; went down three-headed vulture, they grabbed it, began to torture it; birds bring various feathers as ransom, but they give little light; finally they bring day, light; the Sun and the Month let the vulture go]: Monod Becquelin 1975, No. 6:53-56; kuikuro [there was no fire, Kanassa is looking for it while carrying firefly; the curasso bird (Crax daubentoni) made feather jewelry; K. offered to try it on, it grew, now curasso is always in this outfit; met a little caiman (the same, the cassava brazier stuck to its tail); his relative, the bird Sarakura, made a boat and oars out of clay; the Duck has a bark boat; K. offers change, assures that the corn boat is fragile; K. and saracura sail away in a coryja boat; clay sinks; Duck floundering, learning to swim; Sarakura says that Urubu-ray owns the fire with two with his heads; K. drew a deer in the sand, hid under it; Urubu-ray told the vultures to lift the carcass to his tree, K. ordered him to leave it in place and remain silent; Urubu-ray came down with the light with him; K. caught him, ordered to bring fire; he told his son (a small black bird) to bring coal; a fire was fanned out of it; frogs came out of the water, filled the fire with water they held in their mouth; a little remained, K. fanned again; flying away, Urubu-ray taught me to get fire by friction, make torches; to transport fire across the lake, K. gave it to various snakes; they were tired, they lost fire in the middle of the lake; only Itóto endured ; K. gave her a cassava drink and cassava cakes]: Villas Boas, Villas Boas 1973:105-110; bakairi [Ewaki, Keri and Kame's aunt, asked them to get the sun; at its zenith There was a red hole in the sky, and a tapir, which can be seen on the Milky Way, fell into it; Keri hid in his paw; (var. Oberga: Keri created a softwood tapir, created flies that attracted vultures); Kame became a bird, singing to Keri about what was happening; Red Urubu brought the sun to illuminate the tapir, the vultures pulled the carcass out of the hole; Keri puffed up, the vultures could not cut the tapir with their beaks; the Royal Vulture opened the carcass, Keri grabbed it; he promised to give the sun; sent White Urubu is behind the sun; he brought first the moon (the feathers of the zapu bird), then the morning dawn (toucan feathers), then the sun (toucan and macaw feathers); to make it night, Keri covered the sun with a vessel, took it off in the morning]: Oberg 1953:78-79; Steinen 1897:324; Rickbacza [hides in a dead tapir to get vulture feathers, make wings, and hunt while flying]: Pereira 1973, No. 5:38-39; 1994, No. 9:101-107; paresi [like a Rickback, but wings to fly across the river]: Pereira 1986, No. 14:239-240; umotina [nephew sleeps with his uncle's wife; uncle's name Etoriká; he tells 1) get nuts from the palm tree (young man He has time to get down before his uncle cuts down a palm tree); 2) get the genipa fruit; many young men climbed the tree; his uncle cuts it, everyone falls and drowns; the young man was taller, fell far from home, and did not drown in the river like others; in the forest he pretended to be dead, grabbed Uruba, but he began to fly in circles; the young man broke his wings, he fell; from the hill the young man saw the house, came to his mother; told her when he would wash his tired husband, splash sand into his eyes; he is furious, then sees his son, is afraid; (the text is cut off, turns to a European story)]: Schultz 1962, no. p: 250-252; kayabi: Pereira 1995, No. 15, 38 [kills a jaguar attract vultures; kills a vulture for feathers; other vultures take the hunter to heaven, marry the widow of the victim]: 71, 95.

Araguaia. He pretends to be dead to get the sun. Tapirape: Baldus, 1970:353, 405; Wagley 1977 [Petura stole fire from vultures, west Wagley]: 353; Wagley 1977 [people were cold and couldn't cook, the Royal Vulture owns fire; Petura pretends to be dead, maggots crawl on it, Vulture comes to eat them; brings them first red fire, then yellow, then black; when Vulture eats to the dump, P. grabs the red fire, runs away; Vulture screams, Bring back and we'll eat corn; P., No, you'll eat carrion]: 177; carage: Aytai 1979 [The sun moves fast, the days are short; Ioloni descends from heaven, marries; mother-in-law asks for a longer day; I. pretends to be dead; other vultures first , then the owner of the sun goes down to peck at him; I. catches the owner of the sun; he shows him first the star, then the month, and finally the sun; explains that I. must shoot at the reflection of the rising sun in a calebase with water; the sun has been moving more slowly ever since]: 7-10; Baldus 1937a: 190-191; Krause 1911:345-346.

SE Brazil. Botocudo: Schaden 1947a (State of São Paulo) [similar to Nimuendaju]: 260; Nimuendaju 1946b (Espirito Santo State) [Mutum bird (Nothocrax urumutum) pretends to be dead; Vulture brings fry her fire; Mutum told the fly larvae not to crawl into his nose and ears; the vulture son noticed that the mutum opened his eyes, but the father did not believe it; Mutum grabbed the smut, ran, Stjervanik behind him; the Heron hides Mutuma in a sack, putting his wife on top; Vulture stops pursuing; Heron scattered fire everywhere; seeing this, Vulture decided to eat raw food]: 111-112.

Chaco. He pretends to be dead. Chamacoco [to get jewelry feathers]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987, No. 41 [Cordeu 1984, No. 6:238-239; Axnérexet (Falconidae, small eagle) cut wood, injured his leg with an ax; when he bandaged, I tried a piece of meat, became a cannibal; gave my son a try of man, he also liked it; both grew wings, both carried people away; told my grandmother to cook human for them; she asked to bring pregnant so that the embryo would not deteriorate; she prepared the placenta, raised the boy, gave him a weapon; he first met A. Son, he turned into a snail; when he was running away from his father, the trees parted in front of him , and the pursuer was stuck in the branches; the young man killed him, called his grandmother and people, it turned out that the corpse was lying on the ball court; the grandmother sang, who liked it and who did not; cleaned the corpse of feathers; those who did not liked singing, got a lot of feathers with pieces of leather, who didn't get broken feathers; feathers were used to make jewelry that they wear when playing ball; a person who received only three feathers pretended to be sleeping; Birds flocked, a small Kirincho hawk pulled out his nipple and flew away; the man grabbed a heron of the best flowers; the falcon told Kirincho about it, he had to return his nipple; other people gave him feathers; Polyborus plancus plancus gave the man a pipe and tobacco; told him not to tell, otherwise he would die; people handed the phone to each other and died until it was gone], 42, 43:131-143, 144-145, 151-152; nivacle [Itôclônaj asks his wife to weave a rope, rubs it with ash; she turns around and drags him game; she once caught Cò (antbird); I. teaches him to make the same rope; she works; I. warned not to write on ash, but Cò's wife wrote, the rope was no longer valid; then Cò pretended to be dead; the Hawk saw the corpse, said to Vulture, then to the Royal Vulture; different knives for fresh or rotten meat; he tells the fly to enter the nose, get out of the corpse's anus; then he believes; Cò grabs a knife from him; he gives another one in return, for very fresh meat, tells him not to throw it away ; one day his wife threw him a knife, he flew to his former owner]: Wilbert, Simoneau 1987b, No. 152:362-363.

Southern Brazil. He pretends to be dead to get fire. Mbia: Baldus 1952 [the fire was owned by an urubu vulture; the kukuru toad came to warm up; urubu poked her with his head; Tupã felt sorry for the toad, came up, clapped his hands, the urubu flew away in fear; T. took the fire (for humans) and gave the toad a sparkle]: 484-485; Cadogan 1959 [the hero pretends to be dead, telling the toad to swallow fire when the vultures fly; then belch it]: 64-66; apapokuwa [ Nyanderikoy pretends to be dead; the Vultures flock to fry him; Caracara noticed that N. opened his eyes slightly, the urubu did not believe it, they pecked out their eyes, began to fry; N. scattered the fire, the urubu scattered; them The chief orders to watch the fire; the Toad, as agreed, swallows the coal, then gives it to N.]: Nimuendaju 1914:396-397.

The Southern Cone. Puelche [two black birds carry away the son of the Sun; the Sun takes the form of a dead guanaco, the birds come down to peck at him; the Month takes the form of a dead nanda; moves ahead of time, scaring off birds; The sun has time to grab one; removes her son's bones from her belly; but two bones remain in the belly of another bird, the son could not be revived]: Lehmann-Nitsche 1919:183-184.