Folklore Database · Browse
Stith Thompson Motif Index
About this index and how to read it
Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.
The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.
All
A
Mythological Motifs
B
Animal Motifs
C
Motifs of Tabu
D
Magic
E
The Dead
F
Marvels
G
Ogres
H
Tests
J
The Wise and the Foolish
K
Deceptions
L
Reversals of Fortune
M
Ordaining the Future
N
Chance and Fate
P
Society
Q
Rewards and Punishments
R
Captives and Fugitives
S
Unnatural Cruelty
T
Sex
U
The Nature of Life
V
Religion
W
Traits of Character
X
Humor
Z
Miscellaneous Groups of Motifs
| Thompson reference | Description ▲ |
|---|---|
| S182 | Girl fastened by hair to rafter. *Fb "hеr" I 771b. |
| S12.5.1 | Girl impregnated by god driven from home by mother. S. A. Indian (Chiriguano): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 164. |
| S262.4 | Girl offers to sacrifice herself to dragon in place of her parents. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S31.5 | Girl persuades her father to marry a widow who has treated her kindly. *Roberts 136. |
| S240.1 | Girl promised unwittingly by her parents to ogre. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S215.1 | Girl promises herself to animal suitor. *Type 440; BP I 1ff.; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S223.1 | Girl promises unborn child to devil if he will suffer the birth pangs. Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 40 No. 31**; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3254, Legends Nos. 370ff. |
| S182.2 | Girl pulled about by her hair. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 706. |
| S263.2.1 | Gods furnish substitute for child sacrifice. (Cf. S255.) Irish myth: *Cross; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 192 n. 1; Jewish: *Neuman. |
| S187.2 | Hair combed with iron combs. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S327.3 | Half-wit abandoned because of his tricks. Eskimo (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XXII 23. |
| S162.2 | Hamstringing. E. H. Meyer Germanen 161f.; *P. Maurus Wielandsage in der Literatur (Müncher Beiträge zur rom. und eng. Philologie XXV [1902]); Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S139.2.2.1.5 | Hand of slain enemy nailed to castle. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S139.2.1 | Head of murdered man displayed before his own house. *Siberian and North Pacific Coast of America: Jochelson JE VI 381. |
| S139.2.1.1 | Head of murdered man taken along as trophy. Icelandic: *Boberg; Jewish: Neuman; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 43, 77. |
| S139.2.2.4.1 | Head used as ball. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S139.2.2.1.1 | Heads (tongues) of slain enemies as trophies. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S139.2.2.1.6 | Heads brandished to intimidate foe. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S139.2.2.1.4 | Heads of defeated enemies hung on conqueror's saddle. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S139.2.2.1 | Heads of slain enemies impaled upon stakes. (Cf. Q421.1.) Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S412 | Heroine taunted with her unknown past. (Cf. F302.) Dickson 74. |
| S263.1 | Highest ranking man in land to be sacrificed for good crops. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S175 | Horses mutilated: tails cut off and manes torn off with the skin in order to humiliate their owner. (Cf. J1169.5.) Icelandic: Boberg. |
| S123.0.1 | Hostages buried alive. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S265.1 | Hostages sacrificed. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S112.0.2 | House (hostel) burned with all inside. Irish myth: *Cross; Marquesas: Handy 132; Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 386; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 514. |
| S261.0.1 | Human blood mixed with rice to make leaky tanks hold water. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S165.6 | Human eyes used as fishbait. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 245. |
| S263.3.1 | Human sacrifice to water serpent to secure tribal prosperity. Africa Tauxier La Noir du Yatenga (Paris, 1917) 496f. No. 1, (Senegambia): Béranger-Feraud II 185ff. No. 2. |
| S260.1 | Human sacrifice. *Penzer IV 65 n.; *Encyc. Religion Ethics s.v. "Human sacrifice"; *V. Manzini La superstizione omicida e i sacrifici umani, con particolare riguardo alle accuse contro gli Ebrei (2d. ed., Padua, 1930); Krappe Hessische Blätter für Volkskunde XXVI (1927) 18—25. — Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Spanish: Keller, Espinosa Jr. Nos. 61, 68f.; Greek: Fox 183; Jewish: *Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 189, II 54, 851; Marquesas: Beckwith 269, Handy 73; N. A. Indian (Sia): Alexander N. Am. 203, (Hopi): ibid. 205, (Zuсi): ibid. 201, *Benedict 342; Africa (Bushongo): Torday 250. |
| S143.4 | Husband abandons wife in childbirth in jungle. (Cf. S430.) India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S412.1 | Husband expels wife because her industry indicates her peasant origin. Chinese: Graham. |
| S62.4 | Husband leaves wife to die of thirst. Marquesas: Handy 99. |
| S312 | Illegitimate child exposed. (Cf. S12.2.1, T640.) *Encyc. Religion Ethics s.v. "Abandonment and exposure"; *Nutt FLR IV 1ff.; Frazer Apollodorus I 252 n. 2; Aarne FFC XXIII 63; *Hertel Zs. f. Vksk. XIX 83ff., 91. — Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S125 | Immolation. Greek: Grote I 278f.; Jewish: Neuman; S. A. Indian (Inca): Rowe BBAE CXLIII (2) 317. |
| S139.2.2.1.2 | Impaled head used as target. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S350.1 | Infant condemned to death saved by a smile. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S322.3.1 | Jealous co-wife demands murder of woman's children. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S322.3 | Jealous co-wife kills woman's children. (Cf. K2222.) India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 246 No. 36, (Zulu): Callaway 237. |
| S322.3.2 | Jealous concubine plots against real wife's daughter. Chinese: Graham. |
| S11.2 | Jealous father sends son to upper world on stretching tree. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 332 n. 199; Africa (Benga): Nassau 176 No. 23. |
| S11.4.1 | Jealous father vows to kill daughter's suitors. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S322.2 | Jealous mother casts daughter forth. (Cf. S12.) *Type 709; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 30 No. 1. |
| S322.6 | Jealous mother-in-law and sisters cast woman's children forth. Roberts 132; Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S463 | Jealous wife has merchant turn out queen and son, whom he had befriended and taken into his home. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S160.2 | Jealous women mutilate her who is most attractive to men. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S21.4 | King banishes mother to stables. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S185.2 | King demands intercourse with woman in childbed. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S322.1.5.1 | King, jealous of son, banishes him and his wife. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 210. |
| S123.3 | Living children buried with dead mother. Child I 180, 185, IV 450a (No. 15). |
| S56.1 | Lover asks girl to kill her father. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S223.0.2 | Maid pledged to devil dresses conspicuously. Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 14 No. 124. |
| S365.1 | Maltreated children transformed to doves. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S365 | Maltreated children transformed. (Cf. D642.) |
| S73.3 | Man blinds brother. (Cf. S165.) Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S264.1.1 | Man carried on top of mast ready to be sacrificed to storm spirit. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S182.1 | Man hanged by hair to tree. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges. |
| S62.2 | Man has bride drowned so that he may marry another. Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S110.2 | Man kills all guests, hoping some day to kill rival. Dickson 83 n. 47. |
| S263.5.3 | Man leaps from vessel into jaws of sea-beast, so as to save remaining passengers. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S263.6 | Man sacrifices his wife to procure wealth in jars. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S263.2.3 | Man shows himself willing to sacrifice his child to prove his desire to follow God. He is prevented by abbot. Spanish Exempla: Keller. |
| S141.1 | Man springs ashore and pushes companion in boat out to sea. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S264.1 | Man thrown overboard to placate storm. (Cf. S263.5.3.) Type 973*; Child V 496 s.v. "Ships"; Chauvin VII 30 No. 212 n. 2; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Jewish: bin Gorion Born Judas I 227; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 1024; Korean: Zong in-Sob 107 No. 57. |
| S11.3.1 | Man who doubts his children's paternity kills them. Murders wife and paramour. Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S161.0.1 | Masons who build mausoleum of princess lose their right hands so they may never again construct so fine a building. (Cf. S165.7, W181.2.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S139 | Miscellaneous cruel murders. |
| S411.1 | Misunderstood wife banished by husband. She has decorated the house for his homecoming, but he thinks that she is expecting a paramour. *Type 890 (Christiansen Norske Eventyr 113); Japanese: Ikeda. |
| S263.5.2 | Monks sacrifice themselves (to save king and princes from pestilence). Irish myth: Cross. |
| S325.0.1 | Monstrous (deformed) child exposed. (Cf. S11.3.2, T550.) Irish myth: Cross; Greek: Grote I 55; Chinese: Graham; Marquesas: Handy 114; Tonga: Gifford 31, 60. |
| S160.5 | Moon mutilates his earth mistress. Eskimo (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 180. |
| S223.2 | Mother curses her unborn child. (Cf. M411.1.) *Type 756B; *Andrejev FFC LXIX 49. |
| S322.2.1 | Mother exposes child (for fear of jealous co-wife). Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S12.2.1 | Mother feeds newly-born illegitimate child to dog. (Cf. S312.) Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S12.2.3 | Mother forces child to break eating tabu: child dies. Africa (Fang): Tessman 162. |
| S342 | Mother induced by rival to kill her children. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S12.3 | Mother orders son's death. Icelandic: Völsunga saga ch. 6—8, 40 (38), 43 (41); Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S328 | Mother sells her child to heathen sailors. Boje 63, *67. |
| S12.7 | Mother tells healthy sons to wipe soiled hands on lame son. Africa (Wakweli): Bender 79. |
| S12.2.2 | Mother throws children into fire. Jewish: *Neuman. |
| S216 | Mothers exchange children. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S133 | Murder by beheading. (Cf. Q421.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S139.8 | Murder by biting the throat. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S116.3 | Murder by breaking back. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S116.5 | Murder by crushing beneath falling tree. India: Thompson-Balys; Tonga: Gifford 184. |
| S116.4 | Murder by crushing head. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S116 | Murder by crushing. (Cf. S167.) Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 592, Boberg; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 168 No. 24. |
| S118.1 | Murder by cutting adversary in two. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S139.5 | Murder by cutting off uvula. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| S118.2 | Murder by cutting throat. Africa (Cameroon): Mansfield 228. |
| S118 | Murder by cutting. |
| S115.2.1 | Murder by driving nail through head. West Africa: Nassau Fetischism in West Africa (London, 1904) 337ff. No. 2. |
| S112.2.2 | Murder by driving red-hot iron spits through soles of feet and into shins. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S131 | Murder by drowning. Hdwb. d. Märchens I 346b nn. 130—46; English: Wells 96 (Chevalere Assigne); Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière; Jewish: Neuman; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 651; Marquesas: Handy 53; Maori: Beckwith Myth 318; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 56, Rasmussen I 363, III 200, (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 152, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 637; Africa (Fang): Einstein 153. |
| S112.5 | Murder by feeding on over-hot food. Person forced to eat. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S111.8 | Murder by feeding poisonous snake. English ballad: Child No. 12 (Lord Randal); Icelandic: *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S114 | Murder by flaying. *Fb "hud" I 661; Icelandic: *Boberg; Jewish: Neuman. |
| S116.1 | Murder by grinding in mill. Irish myth: *Cross; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S113.1 | Murder by hanging. Dickson 186 n. 60; Icelandic: *Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière. |
| S112.2.1 | Murder by hot iron through heart. Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 592, Boberg. |
| S112.3 | Murder by hot lead poured into ear. (Cf. S115.1.) *Fb "øre" III 1180b, 1181a. |
| S113.2.3 | Murder by luring to feast and suffocating. All holes are stopped and house set afire. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S139.4 | Murder by mangling with axe. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S115.3 | Murder by piercing with pins and needles. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S111.9 | Murder by placing a poisoned fingernail on step. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S111 | Murder by poisoning. *Type 709; *Böklen 100ff.; *Child V 491 s.v. "Poisoning"; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Spanish: Espinosa II Nos. 115f., Espinosa Jr. Nos. 143, 145; Missouri French: Carrière; Italian Novella: Rotunda; Jewish: *Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 80, 491, 510, |
| S112.6 | Murder by roasting alive in oven furnace). Jewish: *Neuman; Tonga: Gifford 190. |
| S121 | Murder by slamming down chest-lid. Done while victim is looking into the chest. *Type 720; *BP I 412ff., 422; *Cox 479; *Hdwb. d. Märchens I 91b n. 36; Italian: Basile Pentamerone I No. 6; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S139.7 | Murder by slicing person into small pieces. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 154; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (TpG. 3/912). |
| S135 | Murder by springing bent tree. Man bound to it is torn to pieces. (Cf. H1522.1.) Fb "træ" III 865b; India: Thompson-Balys; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S115.1 | Murder by stabbing in ear. (Cf. S112.3.) Koryak: Jochelson JE VI 236, 265; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 350 n. 264. |
| S115 | Murder by stabbing. Heptameron No. 40; Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 592; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| S132 | Murder by starvation. (Cf. R51.1, S123.4.) Jewish: *Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 287. |
| S115.2 | Murder by sticking needle through head. Italian: Basile Pentamerone V No. 9; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 52, Rasmussen III 65, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 185. |
| S113 | Murder by strangling. See references to Q424. Irish myth: Cross; Chinese: Werner 267. |
| S113.2 | Murder by suffocation. Irish myth: Cross; Spanish Exempla: Keller; West Indies: Flowers 575. |
| S139.6 | Murder by tearing out heart. India: Thompson-Balys; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S127 | Murder by throwing from height. Greek: Grote I 278. |
| S116.6 | Murder by trampling of horses (elephants). English romance: Malory IX 25; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 647. |
| S139.1 | Murder by twisting out intestines. (Cf. K1444, Q469.7.) *Fb "tarm" III 776a; Icelandic: *Boberg; Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 66, 384. |
| S73.1.0.1 | Murder of stepbrother (foster brother). Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S112.2 | Murder with hot iron. Bored through eye or nose. *Krappe Balor 4ff.; Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 592, Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys.; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 52 No. 8. |
| S111.4 | Murder with poisoned apple. *Type 709; *BP I 450ff.; *Böklen 100; Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S111.5 | Murder with poisoned book. King wets finger to turn leaves and falls dead. *Chauvin V 276 No. 156 n. 3. |
| S111.1 | Murder with poisoned bread. *Type 709; *Böklen 102; India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 80 No. 12. |
| S111.3 | Murder with poisoned comb. *Type 709; *BP I 450ff.; *Böklen 109. |
| S111.2 | Murder with poisoned lace. *Type 709; *BP I 450ff.; *Böklen 104. |
| S111.6 | Murder with poisoned robe. Consumes wearer. Greek: Fox 115, *Frazer Apollodorus I 123; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S111.7 | Murder with poisoned slippers. Africa (Thonga): Junod 266ff., (Swahili): Baker FL XXXVIII 299ff. No. 16. |
| S110.5 | Murderer kills all who come to certain spot. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S110 | Murders. Irish myth: *Cross; Jewish: *Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S143.3 | Mutilated man on horseback chased into the forest. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| S167 | Mutilation by crushing. (Cf. S116.) Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S160.4 | Mutilation of envoys. (Cf. R51.3.) Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 701. |
| S166.1 | Mutilation: beard torn off with the skin (and cheeks). (Cf. S187.1.) Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S173 | Mutilation: breaking (two, three) ribs. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S166.2 | Mutilation: cheek and chin cut off, but held together by biting the beard. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S166.4 | Mutilation: cheeks cut off. (Cf. S166.2.) Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S166.5 | Mutilation: chin and lips cut off. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S162.5 | Mutilation: crushing feet and turning them backward. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S167.1 | Mutilation: crushing victim's limbs. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S163 | Mutilation: cutting (tearing) out tongue. Often to prevent revelation of secret. Irish myth: *Cross; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 67 No. 510, Keller; Greek: Fox 70 (Philomela), Grote I 181; India: Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G. 3/600); Koryak, American Indian: *Jochelson JE VI 372. |
| S161.1 | Mutilation: cutting off fingers. *Fb "guld ring" I 514a; *Dickson 41 n. 41; Icelandic: *Boberg; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 22; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 17, Rasmussen III 58, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 168, (Ungava): Turner RBAE XI 262, (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 152, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 165, (Central): Boas RBAE VI 584, 586, 637. |
| S161 | Mutilation: cutting off hands (arms). Heptameron No. 48; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière; Spanish: Keller, Espinosa II Nos. 99—103, Espinosa Jr. No. 137; Jewish: *Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 710, 885; Eskimo (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 151. |
| S162.4 | Mutilation: cutting off heelbone. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S162 | Mutilation: cutting off legs (feet). *Type 519; *Krappe Archiv f. d. Studium d. neueren Sprachen CLX 161ff.; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 710, 885; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 242. |
| S162.3 | Mutilation: cutting off toes. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S176.1 | Mutilation: emasculation. Irish myth: *Cross; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 270, III 293. |
| S164 | Mutilation: knocking out teeth. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S172 | Mutilation: nose cut off or crushed. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S165 | Mutilation: putting out eyes. *Types 310, 533, 590, 613; *BP I 97ff., II 273ff., 468ff., III 1ff.; **Christiansen FFC XXIV 46ff.; *Cox 501; Gaster Thespis 332f. — Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "yeux"; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 63, 67 Nos. 455, 510, Espinosa II 99—103, 111—112, Espinosa Jr. No. 137; Greek: *Grote I 183, Fox 74 (Phineus); Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 111, 1163; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 250 No. 193; Tahiti: Beckwith Myth 251; Hawaii: ibid. 248; Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 165, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 585; N. A. Indian: *Thompson CColl II 391ff. |
| S176 | Mutilation: sex organs cut off. (Cf. Q241, Q451.10.) Icelandic: *Boberg; Spanish Exempla: Keller. |
| S166.3 | Mutilation: shoulder-skin torn off in wrestling. Icelandic: Göngu-Hrуlfs saga 264. |
| S166 | Mutilation: skin cut from back. Hdwb. d. Märchens II 102a n. 140; Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 447, Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière; Spanish: Espinosa III Nos. 163—7; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S168 | Mutilation: tearing off ears. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S160 | Mutilations. Nouvelles de Sens No. 24; Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S165.5 | Necklace made of torn out human eyes. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S74.1 | Nephew (niece) kills uncle. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S413.1 | Ogress-wife orders raja to turn out his six wives. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S110.1 | Old people killed in famine. *Wesselski Märchen 237 No. 48; Fb "gammel" IV 174a; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S375 | Old woman's maledictions inform abandoned hero of his parentage and future. He has knocked her over (broken pots). *Cosquin Contes indiens 398. |
| S262.0.1 | One man disappears each night. English: Beowulf; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S322.0.1 | Orphaned boy deprived of his inheritance by relatives. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S460 | Other cruel persecutions. |
| S70 | Other cruel relatives. Missouri French: Carrière. |
| S139.2.2 | Other indignities to corpse. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S442 | Outcast wife and her son live in poverty. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S451 | Outcast wife at last united with husband and children. *Types 706, 712, 938; *Loomis White Magic 118; *Chauvin VI 167ff. No. 327. Chauvin discusses the following stories having this motif: St. Clement, St. Eustace, Crescentia, Hildegarde, Florence, Octavianus, Sebile, Genevieve of Brabant, Euriant, the Maiden without Hands, Helena of Constantinople, the Count of Toulouse.—Missouri French: Carrière; Spanish: Espinosa II Nos. 105, 119, Espinosa Jr. Nos. 138—41; India: *Thompson-Balys; Indonesia: DeVries's list Nos. 201, 202. |
| S452 | Outcast wife commits suicide when confronted with heads of relatives killed in revenge for her wrong-doing. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S311.1 | Parents successively bury alive their sons who mention something about smith's, potter's, washerman's, and tom-tom beater's trade, but keep fifth child who says something about being future king. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S345 | Parents trick children into going on hunt, and then abandon them in forest. (Cf. S143.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S22.1 | Parricide to obtain kingship. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S22 | Parricide. (Cf. Q211.1.) Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Jewish: Neuman; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 35, 1148, II 651, 1101, 1169; Tonga: Gifford 189. |
| S139.2.2.4 | Parts of corpses used in sport. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S262 | Periodic sacrifices to a monster. *Schoepperle II 326ff.; *Panzer Beowulf 276ff.; *Frazer Pausanias V 143; Brown Iwain 17 and passim; *Freytag Am Urquell I (1890) 179ff., 197ff.; *Fb "glarbjærg" I 459, "jomfru" II 43; Chauvin VI 110 No. 274.—Irish myth: *Cross; Missouri French: Carrière; Spanish: Espinosa III Nos. 139, 151, 157; Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 207 n. 2, II 119 n. 2, 134 n. 1; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 189, II 573, 1188; Japanese: Ikeda; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 154 No. 22, (Fang): Trilles 166. |
| S471 | Persecuted sons of co-wife. (Cf. K2222.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S410 | Persecuted wife. *Types 450, 705, 706, 707, 708, 712, 872*; *BP II 236, 284; *Schlauch Constance and Accused Queens (New York, 1927); *Hibbard 29, 35ff.; *Wehrhan 51; *Krappe Anglia XLIX 361ff. —Missouri French: Carrière; Spanish: Keller, Espinosa II No. 105; India: *Thompson-Balys; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 365, III 104, Rink 441, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 198. |
| S73.2 | Person banishes brother (sister). Irish myth: Cross. |
| S183.1 | Person forced to eat hearts (flesh) of relatives (draw blood). Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S183.2 | Person forced to eat loathsome animal. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S183.0.1 | Person forced to eat red-hot meal. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S263.3 | Person sacrificed to water spirit to secure water supply. India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Lamba): Doke MAFLS XX 14 No. 11, (Hausa): Basset Mélusine III 226f. No. 2, (Fulah): Frobenius Atlantis VI 182ff. No. 4. |
| S142 | Person thrown into the water and abandoned. *Types 450, 506, 612, 667*, 707; *BP I 79ff., 126ff., II 380ff., III 490ff.; *Krappe Balor 12 n. 43; *Fb "spinde" III 492b; Dickson 86. — Irish: MacCulloch Celtic 167, *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg; Italian: Basile Pentamerone IV No. 7; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 526; Tahiti: Handy 408; Tonga: Gifford 122; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G. 3/45, 403, z-G. 3/1117). |
| S312.3 | Posthumous child to be exposed. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| S466 | Practice of one's religion forbidden. Jewish: *Neuman. |
| S116.2 | Pregnant woman crushed beneath chariot. (Cf. S185.) Irish myth: Cross. |
| S324 | Pregnant woman ordered by husband to kill child to be born. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S354.3 | Prince (princess) adopts exposed child. Jewish: Neuman; Africa (Wachaga): Gutmann 142. |
| S222 | Prince plans to kill wicked father for cruelty. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S110.4 | Prince resolves to drive relatives from his domain. Kills many. Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S268.1.1 | Prince's life can only be prolonged if servant sacrifices his only son to goddess. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S110.3 | Princess builds tower of skulls of unsuccessful suitors. Malone PMLA XLIII 414; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S322.1.4 | Princess humiliated by father after she has married loathly bridegroom. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S110.3.1 | Princess makes necklace of heads of unsuccessful suitors. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S241.3 | Princess promised unwittingly to madman: "what you ask for." India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S260.1.3 | Prisoners sacrificed to goddess. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S113.1.2 | Prisoners taken in war (enemy's messengers) hanged. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S411.2.1 | Queen banished for saying that man's condition depends on what kind of wife he has. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S416 | Queen banished when she defeats king in argument. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S332 | Queen hides her child and accuses wolf of eating it. Malone PMLA XLIII 437. |
| S263.3.3 | Raja sacrifices his entire family so as to purify lake water. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S329 | Reasons for abandonment of children—miscellaneous. |
| S310 | Reasons for abandonment of children. (Cf. K2015, M371, M373, M375.) |
| S220 | Reasons for promise (sale) of child. |
| S446 | Rejected wife asks to take away only what she brought. Type 887; Chinese: Graham. |
| S322.5 | Repulsed lover kills woman's child. Dickson 73 n. 26. |
| S100 | Revolting murders or mutilations. |
| S131.1 | River carrier (whale, crocodile) throws passenger off and drowns him. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Madagascar): Renel II 207f. No. 119. |
| S223.0.1 | Robert the Devil. Childless couple wish for a child even if he comes from the devil. He is diabolical. *Wells 784; *Hibbard 49ff. (Sir Gowther); *Krappe Mod. Lang. Rev. XXIV (1929) 200ff.; Irish myth: Cross. |
| S274 | Sacrifice as an agricultural rite. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S276 | Sacrifice as protection against disease. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S272 | Sacrifice of brothers promised if girl is born. *Type 451; BP I 71ff. |
| S268.1 | Sacrifice of child demanded as cure for feigned sickness. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S271 | Sacrifice of child to remove barrenness. Penzer I 154; Chauvin V 176 No. 100; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S260.1.4 | Sacrifice of child to save life of another. (Cf. S268.) Korean: Zong in-Sob 44 No. 26. |
| S260.1.2 | Sacrifice of sister on advice of yogi. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S265 | Sacrifice of strangers. Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 224 n. 1, II 273 n. 2; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| S263 | Sacrifice to appease spirits (gods). (Cf. K1603, T211.1.1.) Irish myth: Cross; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| S263.4.1 | Sacrifice to offended gods, who hold ship back. Icelandic: Herrmann Saxo II 586; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 111. |
| S263.4 | Sacrifice to river-god who has stopped boat in mid-stream. India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 152ff. No. 22. |
| S264 | Sacrifice to rivers and seas. *Fb "sø" III 731a, "е" III 1187b. |
| S264.2 | Sacrifice to tank. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S260 | Sacrifices. (Cf. S255.) Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S263.5 | Sacrificial suicide. (Cf. S264.1.2.) Irish myth: Cross. |
| S262.3 | Sacrificial victim chosen by lot. (Cf. N126.) Icelandic: *Boberg; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 793; West Africa: Tauxier La Noir du Yatenga (Paris, 1917) 496f. No. 1, (Hausa): Basset Mélusine III 226f. No. 2, (Senegambia): Bérenger-Feraud II 185ff. No. 2. |
| S263.5.1 | Saints (monks) sacrifice themselves (to avert plague). Irish myth: *Cross. |
| S250 | Saving the promised child. Missouri French: Carrière. |
| S413.2 | Second wife orders husband to persecute first. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| S125.1 | Self-immolation. Hindu: Tawney I 163, 398, 522, II 255, 490, 546, 558, 560, Panchatantra III 8 (tr. Ryder 334). |
| S160.1 | Self-mutilation. (Cf. T327.1, T327.2, T333.) Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Hindu: Penzer III 21 n.; Chinese: Werner 314. |
| S263.3.2 | Serpent in stream demands pair of human eyes for drink of water. (Cf. M225.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S114.1 | Skin of murdered person found in enemy's house. Koryak: *Jochelson JE VI 377. |
| S139.2 | Slain person dismembered. Irish myth: *Cross; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 72 n. 1; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S113.1.1 | Slaves killed by hanging. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| S21.2 | Son blinds father. (Cf. Q451.7, S165.) Irish myth: Cross; Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| S21.1 | Son buries aged mother alive. Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 326 No. 4. |
| S21.3 | Son gives mother as hostage. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S303 | Son killed at instigation of lover. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S268.2 | Son sold for transfusion of blood to sick king. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S112.7 | Son takes mother to woods and tries to burn her up while she sleeps. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S63 | Spouse murder pact. Princess kills her husband. Prince kills his wife. Murderers marry and usurp the throne. Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S362 | Starving parents come to abandoned child for food. Jewish: *Neuman (Joseph); Sulka of New Britain: Dixon 132 n. 2; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 349 n. 255. |
| S322.4.3 | Stepmother irritates two stepsons so that one kills the other. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S113.2.2 | Suffocating in bathroom. Icelandic: Boberg; Danish: Grundtvig No. 121; Lithuanian: M. Boehm u. F. Sprecht Lettische-Litauische Volksmärchen (Jena, 1924) 193 No. 11. |
| S222.4 | Sultan's daughter demanded by giant ogre as price for letting his subjects alone. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| S461 | Tale-bearer unjustly drowned for lack of proof of accusation. Irish myth: Cross. |
| S334 | Tokens of royalty (nobility) left with exposed child. (Cf. H80.) *Penzer VII 81 n. 1; Irish myth: Cross; English: Wells 134 (Sir Degare), 126 (Lai Le Freine); Greek: Fox 71. |
| S143.2.1 | Tortoise placed in tall tree and left. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa: Weeks Congo 209ff. No. 6. |
| S187.1 | Torture by tearing out the sides (of a person). (Cf. S166.1.) Der Heiligen Leben und Leiden 100f. (Santa Barbara); Jewish: Neuman. |
| S186 | Torturing by beating. Der Heiligen Leben und Leiden 100ff. (Santa Barbara); Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 587. |